* TAO:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ OBO-Edit 2.1.1-beta7 10:08:2012 20:58 teleost_anatomy 1.2 wasila.dahdul UBERON $Revision: 8.10.2012 $ Contact Wasila Dahdul: Wasila.Dahdul@usd.edu. Contains terms imported from VSAO Revision: 8.03.2012 To the extent possible under law, Wasila M. Dahdul has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the Teleost Anatomy Ontology (TAO), under CC0 license (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This work is published from the United States. It is requested that users of this vocabulary cite the following publication: Dahdul, W.M., Lundberg, J.G., Midford, P.E., Balhoff, J.P., Lapp, H., Vision, T.J., Haendel, M.A., Westerfield, M., and Mabee, P.M. (2010). The Teleost Anatomy Ontology: anatomical representation for the genomics age. Systematic Biology 59, 369-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq013 definition antisymmetric property term replaced by PLURAL namespace-id-rule synonym_type_property consider has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_synonym_type shorthand treat-xrefs-as-equivalent BFO:0000050 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy part_of part_of note that all the uses of part_of in this ontology are for proper part of part_of true true true true true RO:0002202 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy develops_from develops_from develops from teleost_anatomy OBO_REL:has_part OBO_REL:has_part (UNDECLARED) For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.) teleost_anatomy OBO_REL:part_of Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell. OBO_REL:part_of (UNDECLARED) For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.) PMID:15892874 Relation between two classes, in which instances retain their identity yet change their classification by virtue of some kind of transformation. Formally: C transformation_of C' if and only if given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then for some t', c instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier t, and there is no t2 such that c instantiates C at t2 and c instantiates C' at t2. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy OBO_REL:transformation_of When an embryonic oenocyte (a type of insect cell) is transformed into a larval oenocyte, one and the same continuant entity preserves its identity while instantiating distinct classes at distinct times. The class-level relation transformation_of obtains between continuant classes C and C1 wherever each instance of the class C is such as to have existed at some earlier time as an instance of the distinct class C1 (see Figure 2 in paper). This relation is illustrated first of all at the molecular level of granularity by the relation between mature RNA and the pre-RNA from which it is processed, or between (UV-induced) thymine-dimer and thymine dinucleotide. At coarser levels of granularity it is illustrated by the transformations involved in the creation of red blood cells, for example, from reticulocyte to erythrocyte, and by processes of development, for example, from larva to pupa, or from (post-gastrular) embryo to fetus or from child to adult. It is also manifest in pathological transformations, for example, of normal colon into carcinomatous colon. In each such case, one and the same continuant entity instantiates distinct classes at different times in virtue of phenotypic changes. transformation_of Relation between two classes, in which instances retain their identity yet change their classification by virtue of some kind of transformation. Formally: C transformation_of C' if and only if given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then for some t', c instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier t, and there is no t2 such that c instantiates C at t2 and c instantiates C' at t2. PMID:15892874 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy capable_of_producing capable_of_producing true vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy has_integral_part has_integral_part caro has_quality has_quality Instance 3-ary relation; continuant x in taxon A is homologous to continuant y in taxon B when both are genealogical descended from [the same entity] in their most common ancestor taxon C. teleost_anatomy homologous_to homologous_to Instance 3-ary relation; continuant x in taxon A is homologous to continuant y in taxon B when both are genealogical descended from [the same entity] in their most common ancestor taxon C. TAO:Curator C integral_part_of C' if and only if: C part_of C' AND C' has_part C true vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy integral_part_of integral_part_of C integral_part_of C' if and only if: C part_of C' AND C' has_part C PMID:15892874 Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. caro CARO:0000000 anatomical entity CARO:0000000 Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. CARO:MAH FMA:62955 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. caro CARO:0000003 anatomical structure CARO:0000003 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. CARO:MAH FMA:67135 Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. caro CARO:0000004 portion of organism substance CARO:0000004 Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. CARO:MAH FMA:9669 Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. caro CARO:0000005 anatomical space CARO:0000005 Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. CARO:MAH FMA:5897 Anatomical entity that has mass. caro CARO:0000006 material anatomical entity CARO:0000006 Anatomical entity that has mass. CARO:MAH FMA:67165 Anatomical entity that has no mass. caro CARO:0000007 immaterial anatomical entity CARO:0000007 Anatomical entity that has no mass. CARO:MAH FMA:67112 Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, whiVSAO forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. caro CARO:0000008 anatomical line CARO:0000008 Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, whiVSAO forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. CARO:MAH FMA:9657 Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. caro CARO:0000009 anatomical point CARO:0000009 Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. CARO:MAH FMA:9658 Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures. caro CARO:0000010 anatomical surface CARO:0000010 Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures. CARO:MAH FMA:24137 Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. caro CARO:0000011 anatomical system CARO:0000011 Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. CARO:MAH FMA:7149 Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. caro CARO:0000012 multi-cellular organism CARO:0000012 Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. CARO:MAH FMA:256135 Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. GO:0005623 caro CARO:0000013 cell CARO:0000013 Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell. caro CARO:0000014 cell component CARO:0000014 Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell. CARO:MAH FMA:86454 Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. caro CARO:0000019 compound organ component CARO:0000019 Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. CARO:MAH Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. caro CARO:0000021 simple organ CARO:0000021 Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. caro CARO:0000024 compound organ CARO:0000024 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. CARO:MAH Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. caro CARO:0000027 male organism CARO:0000027 Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. CARO:MAH Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. caro CARO:0000028 female organism CARO:0000028 Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. CARO:MAH Multi-cellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. caro dioecious organism CARO:0000029 hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000029 Multi-cellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. CARO:MAH Multi-cellular organism that does not produce gametes. caro CARO:0000030 asexual organism CARO:0000030 Multi-cellular organism that does not produce gametes. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. caro CARO:0000032 organism subdivision CARO:0000032 Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. caro CARO:0000040 acellular anatomical structure CARO:0000040 Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. CARO:MAH FMA:63863 Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. caro CARO:0000041 anatomical cluster CARO:0000041 Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. CARO:MAH FMA:49443 Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. caro CARO:0000042 extraembryonic structure CARO:0000042 Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. portion of tissue caro CARO:0000043 tissue CARO:0000043 Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. CARO:MAH FMA:9637 Hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of one sex, and then later of the other sex. caro consecutive hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000045 sequential hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000045 Hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of one sex, and then later of the other sex. CARO:MAH Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time. caro serially hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000046 synchronous hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000046 Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time. CARO:MAH Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes. caro monoecious organism CARO:0000048 gonochoristic organism CARO:0000048 Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes. CARO:MAH Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of the male sex, and then later of the female sex. caro CARO:0000049 protandrous hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000049 Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of the male sex, and then later of the female sex. CARO:MAH Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of the female sex, and then later of the male sex. caro CARO:0000050 protogynous hermaphroditic organism CARO:0000050 Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of the female sex, and then later of the male sex. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. caro CARO:0000054 anatomical group CARO:0000054 Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. CARO:MAH Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. caro CARO:0000055 multi-tissue structure CARO:0000055 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. CARO:MAH Anatomical space that is part of a cell. caro CARO:0000062 cell space CARO:0000062 Anatomical space that is part of a cell. CARO:mah Portion of organism substance located within a cell. caro CARO:0000063 portion of cell substance CARO:0000063 Portion of organism substance located within a cell. CARO:mah Cell that is an individual member of a species. caro CARO:0000064 single cell organism CARO:0000064 Cell that is an individual member of a species. CARO:MAH Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. caro CARO:0000065 basal lamina CARO:0000065 Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. CARO:MAH Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. caro CARO:0000066 epithelium CARO:0000066 Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. CARO:MAH FMA:9639 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. caro CARO:0000067 simple cuboidal epithelium CARO:0000067 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. CARO:MAH FMA:45566 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells. caro CARO:0000068 simple columnar epithelium CARO:0000068 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells. CARO:MAH FMA:45567 Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells. caro CARO:0000069 multilaminar epithelium CARO:0000069 Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells. CARO:MAH FMA:45562 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells. caro CARO:0000070 simple squamous epithelium CARO:0000070 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells. CARO:MAH FMA:45565 Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers. caro CARO:0000071 atypical epithelium CARO:0000071 Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers. CARO:MAH Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. caro CARO:0000072 cavitated compound organ CARO:0000072 Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. CARO:MAH Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. caro CARO:0000073 unilaminar epithelium CARO:0000073 Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. CARO:MAH FMA:45561 Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. caro CARO:0000074 solid compound organ CARO:0000074 Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. CARO:MAH Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity. caro CARO:0000077 epithelial cell CARO:0000077 Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity. CARO:MAH A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. caro CARO:0001000 multi-cell-component structure CARO:0001000 A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. FBC:DOS A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses. nerve fiber bundle caro CARO:0001001 neuron projection bundle CARO:0001001 A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses. FBC:DOS nerve fiber bundle FBC:DOS A fiber-shaped subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis. djs93 2011-09-10T04:22:25Z caro CARO:0001500 neuron projection bundle segment CARO:0001500 A fiber-shaped subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis. CAROC:DOS A subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis that is sufficiently short that it is not fiber-shaped. djs93 2011-09-10T04:24:17Z caro CARO:0001501 neuron projection bundle subsegment CARO:0001501 A subdivision of a neuron projection along its long axis that is sufficiently short that it is not fiber-shaped. CAROC:DOS A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment). CARO:0000013 cell in vivo cell CL:0000003 To accommodate unicellular organisms better, 'cell in vivo' has been re-labeled 'native cell' to better represent its intended meaning - that is, that it is a cell in the context of a multicellular organism or in a natural environment. 'Native' is intended to contrast with 'in vitro', which refers to cells or other biological entities that have been intentionally placed in a controlled, non-natural setting for the purpose of study or manipulation. (MAH 1.12.12). native cell CL:0000003 A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment). CARO:mah cell CL:0000008 migratory cranial neural crest cell CL:0000008 true CL:0000053 A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates. BTO:0000125 FMA:84782 blast cell cell CL:0000055 define using PATO mulit-potent or oligopotent? non-terminally differentiated cell CL:0000055 A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates. SANBI:mhl Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell. BTO:0003607 FMA:66783 chrondoplast cell CL:0000058 chondroblast CL:0000058 Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell. GOC:tfm GO_REF:0000034 ISBN:0618947256 Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell. CL:0000053 CL:0000139 BTO:0001663 FMA:70576 amelocyte enamel secreting cell cell CL:0000059 Legacy definition: A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamel), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992). ameloblast CL:0000059 Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell. GOC:tfm GO_REF:0000034 MESH:A.11.436.107 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell. BTO:0001769 FMA:62999 cell CL:0000060 legacy def: One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces tooth dentin. odontoblast CL:0000060 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell. GO_REF:0000034 ISBN:0618947256 Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell. CL:0000859 FMA:63002 cementum secreting cell cell CL:0000061 Legacy def: A cell of ectomesenchymal origin that aids in the formation the cementum layer on the roots of teeth. cementoblast CL:0000061 Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell. GO_REF:0000034 ISBN:0781733901 Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell. BTO:0001593 FMA:66780 cell CL:0000062 non-encoded relationships from VSAO - capable_of_producing mineralized extracellular matrix. part_of osteoid osteoblast CL:0000062 Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell. GO_REF:0000034 MESH:A.11.329.629 A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs. CL:0002452 BTO:0002625 BTO:0003298 FMA:70546 BMSC CFU-F MSC bone marrow stromal cells colony-forming unit-fibroblast marrow stromal cells mesenchymal precursor cell mesenchymal progenitor cells mesenchymal stem cell mesenchymal stromal cell mesenchymal stromal cells stem cells, mesenchymal cell CL:0000134 Many but not all mesenchymal cells derive from the mesoderm. MSCs are reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8-negative, CD11a-negative, CD11b-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD29-positive, CD31-negative, CD34-negative, CD38-negative, CD40-negative, CD44-positive, CD45-negative, CD49-positive, CD54-positive, CD66b-negative, CD79a-negative, CD80-negative, CD102-positive, CD106-positive, CD117-positive, CD121a-positive, CD121b-positive, CD123-positive, CD124-positive, CD133-negative, CD146-positive, CD166-positive, CD271-positive, B220-negative, Gr1-negative, MHCI-positive, MHCII-negative, SSEA4-negative, sca1-positive, Ter119-negative, and glycophorin A-negative. Cultured MSCs are capable of producing stem cell factor, IL7, IL8, IL11, TGF-beta, cofilin, galectin-1, laminin-receptor 1, cyclophilin A, and MMP-2. mesenchymal cell CL:0000134 A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs. FB:ma GOC:dsd PMCID:PMC2613570 PMID:10102814j PMID:16923606 PMID:17986482 PMID:19960544 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesenchymal%20stem%20cells MSC PMID:11378515 marrow stromal cells PMID:11378515 mesenchymal progenitor cells MESH:D044982 stem cells, mesenchymal MESH:D044982 A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi. bone cell BTO:0002038 FMA:66779 cell CL:0000137 need to add non-terminally differentiated osteoblast to CL and use that for the develops from. osteocyte CL:0000137 A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi. GOC:tfm MESH:A.11.329.629.500 Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell. BTO:0000249 FMA:66782 cartilage cell cell CL:0000138 chondrocyte CL:0000138 Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell. GO_REF:0000034 MESH:A.11.329.171 true CL:0000139 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell. cell CL:0000140 develops_from differs from CL as need to add the non-terminally differentiated odontoblast class to CL odontocyte CL:0000140 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell. GO_REF:0000034 An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth. FMA:63003 cell CL:0000141 CHECK: wikipedia says that cementocytes no longer produce cementum, but the phenoscape def is: Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell (no change to existing def). cementocyte CL:0000141 An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth. ISBN:0781733901 A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances. BTO:0003659 FMA:86916 cell CL:0000151 secretory cell CL:0000151 A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances. GOC:tfm ISBN:0721662544 A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo. FMA:72554 mesoblast mesoderm cell cell CL:0000222 mesodermal cell CL:0000222 A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo. MESH:A.16.254.425.660 A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body. FMA:86667 cell CL:0000333 migratory neural crest cell CL:0000333 A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body. MESH:A.16.254.600 A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. cell CL:0000742 periarticular chondrocyte CL:0000742 A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. PMID:15951842 Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification). cell CL:0000743 is hypertrophic pathological or normal? and can it be described using a pato term? hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification). GO_REF:0000034 PMID:15951842 true CL:0000859 A connective tissue cell found in bone. adiehl 2011-11-16T04:28:16Z cell CL:0001035 bone cell CL:0001035 A connective tissue cell found in bone. GOC:add GO_REF:0000034 Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix. VSAO:0000116 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy CL:0001039 terminally differentiated osteoblast CL:0001039 Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix. VSAO:curator Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone. VSAO:0000117 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy CL:0001040 VSAO relationship simplified OBO_REL:integral_part_of cellular bone tissue non-terminally differentiated osteoblast CL:0001040 Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone. VSAO:curator A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone. tmeehan 2010-09-15T03:01:54Z CL:1000406 FMA:63875 cell CL:0002320 connective tissue cell CL:0002320 A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone. GOC:tfm ISBN:0618947256 A cell of the embryo. tmeehan 2010-09-15T03:39:21Z FMA:82840 FMA:82841 WBbt:0007028 cell CL:0002321 embryonic cell CL:0002321 A cell of the embryo. FMA:0618947256 true CL:0002452 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins. haendel 2012-06-15T01:27:01Z cell CL:0007000 preameloblast CL:0007000 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins. GO_REF:0000034 PMCID:PMC2737325 Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized). haendel 2012-06-15T02:51:27Z scleroblast cell CL:0007001 Needs logical definition. Should be capable_of skeletal system morphogenesis? or skeletal tissue development? needs to be added to GO. NOTES:a cell type of the early embryo (see also: mesenchymal cells) that will give rise to mineralized connective tissue. Scleroblasts can differentiate into osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), chondroblasts (cartilage-forming cells), odontoblasts (dentin-forming cells), ameloblasts (enamel-forming cells). The mesenchymal cells developing into osteoblasts and chondroblasts are derived from the mesoderm. Those developing into odontoblasts are neural crest cells. Those developing into ameloblasts are derived from the ectoderm. http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=scleroblasts skeletogenic cell CL:0007001 Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized). GO_REF:0000034 scleroblast GO_REF:0000034 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast. haendel 2012-06-15T04:37:13Z cell CL:0007002 precementoblast CL:0007002 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast. GO_REF:0000034 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell. haendel 2012-06-15T05:15:11Z cell CL:0007003 preodontoblast CL:0007003 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell. GO_REF:0000034 Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells. haendel 2012-06-27T08:27:35Z cell CL:0007004 premigratory neural crest cell CL:0007004 Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells. UBERONREF:0000002 Cell that is part of the notochord. haendel 2012-06-27T08:47:31Z cell CL:0007005 NOTE: TO DO, notochord development still needs work. notochordal cell CL:0007005 Cell that is part of the notochord. GO_REF:0000034 Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord. haendel 2012-06-27T08:52:41Z cell CL:0007006 chordamesodermal cell CL:0007006 Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord. GO_REF:0000034 Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells. haendel 2012-06-27T09:26:37Z cell CL:0007007 notochordal sheath cell CL:0007007 Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells. CL:MAH Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds. haendel 2012-06-27T09:29:30Z chordablast chordoblast cell CL:0007008 notochordal vacuole cell CL:0007008 Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds. CL:MAH chordablast GO_REF:0000034 chordoblast PMID:14574572 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells. haendel 2012-06-27T10:44:01Z cell CL:0007009 prechondroblast CL:0007009 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells. GO_REF:0000034 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells. haendel 2012-06-27T10:57:21Z osteoprogenitor cell cell CL:0007010 preosteoblast CL:0007010 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells. GO_REF:0000034 Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy CL:0007012 non-terminally differentiated odontoblast CL:0007012 Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy CL:0007013 terminally differentiated odontoblast CL:0007013 Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine. GO_REF:0000034 true CL:1000406 true GO:0000004 The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. Wikipedia:Ossification bone biosynthesis bone formation osteogenesis biological_process GO:0001503 Note that this term does not have a 'developmental process' parent because ossification isn't necessarily developmental, can also occur as part of bone remodeling. Instead use 'ossification involved in bone maturation ; GO:0043931'. ossification GO:0001503 The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. GOC:mtg_mpo PMID:17572649 The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone. osteoblast cell differentiation biological_process GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation GO:0001649 The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone. CL:0000062 GOC:jid GO_REF:0000034 Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme or an accumulation of relatively unspecialized cells. Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification dermal ossification biological_process GO:0001957 An instance of intramembranous ossification may also be classified as metaplastic; the former classifies based on tissue type location, and the latter based on mechanism/cell division. intramembranous ossification GO:0001957 Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme or an accumulation of relatively unspecialized cells. ISBN:0878932437 dermal ossification GO_REF:0000034 Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage. Wikipedia:Endochondral_ossification biological_process GO:0001958 endochondral ossification GO:0001958 Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage. GO_REF:0000034 ISBN:0878932437 true GO:0007582 Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. GO:0000004 GO:0007582 Wikipedia:Biological_process biological process physiological process biological process unknown biological_process GO:0008150 Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this. biological_process GO:0008150 Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. GOC:go_curators GOC:isa_complete The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue. bone calcification biological_process GO:0030282 bone mineralization GO:0030282 The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue. GOC:mah Formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds, and also contain a small amounts of organic matrices that are believed to play important roles in their formation. Wikipedia:Biomineralisation biomineralization mineralization biological_process biomineral formation GO:0031214 biomineral tissue development GO:0031214 Formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds, and also contain a small amounts of organic matrices that are believed to play important roles in their formation. PMID:15132736 biomineral formation GOC:dph GOC:tb The controlled release of a substance by a cell. Wikipedia:Secretion cellular secretion biological_process GO:0032940 secretion by cell GO:0032940 The controlled release of a substance by a cell. GOC:mah The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state. biological_process GO:0035630 Bone mineralization can also occur after a fracture and as a response to stress; in these cases, consider using the term 'bone mineralization ; GO:0030282'. bone mineralization involved in bone maturation GO:0035630 The deposition of calcium phosphate in bone tissue, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state. GOC:BHF GOC:bf The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance, that does not require the replacement of preexisting tissues. biological_process GO:0036072 direct ossification GO:0036072 The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance, that does not require the replacement of preexisting tissues. GO_REF:0000034 Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage. biological_process GO:0036073 perichondral ossification GO:0036073 Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage. GO_REF:0000034 Direct ossification in which bone formation occurs as result of the direct transformation of non-bone cells into bone cells without cell division. biological_process metaplasia GO:0036074 Some intramembranous ossification may also be classified as metaplastic; the former classifies based on tissue type location, and the latter based on mechanism/cell division. metaplastic ossification GO:0036074 Direct ossification in which bone formation occurs as result of the direct transformation of non-bone cells into bone cells without cell division. GO_REF:0000034 metaplasia GO_REF:0000034 Ossification that requires the replacement of a preexisting tissue prior to bone tissue formation. indirect ossification biological_process GO:0036075 replacement ossification GO:0036075 Ossification that requires the replacement of a preexisting tissue prior to bone tissue formation. GO_REF:0000034 indirect ossification GO_REF:0000034 Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within ligamentous tissue. biological_process GO:0036076 Ligamentous ossification may occur via replacement ossification or metaplastic ossification or both in any one instance. ligamentous ossification GO:0036076 Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within ligamentous tissue. GO_REF:0000034 Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within tendonous tissue. biological_process GO:0036077 Tendonous ossification may occur via replacement ossification or metaplastic ossification or both in any one instance. intratendonous ossification GO:0036077 Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within tendonous tissue. GO_REF:0000034 The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state. ossification involved in skeletal development ossification involved in bone modeling biological_process GO:0043931 ossification involved in bone maturation GO:0043931 The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state. GOC:dph GOC:mah GOC:mtg_mpo ossification involved in skeletal development GOC:dph ossification involved in bone modeling GO_REF:0000034 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components. biological_process GO:0060348 bone development GO:0060348 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components. GOC:dph The process in which bones are generated and organized. biological_process GO:0060349 bone morphogenesis GO:0060349 The process in which bones are generated and organized. GOC:dph The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone. biological_process GO:0060350 endochondral bone morphogenesis GO:0060350 The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone. GOC:dph PMID:11680679 A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for bone to attain its fully functional state. biological_process GO:0070977 bone maturation GO:0070977 A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for bone to attain its fully functional state. GOC:dph GOC:mah A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities. PATO:0000072 trait quality PATO:0000001 quality PATO:0000001 A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities. PATOC:GVG A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. PATO:0000020 relative color teleost_anatomy PATO:0000014 color PATO:0000014 A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. PATOC:GVG true PATO:0000020 true PATO:0000072 PATO:0001300 A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being hardened by the deposition of calcium into bone. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy PATO:0001448 ossified PATO:0001448 A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being hardened by the deposition of calcium into bone. MAMMALOGY:MAMMALOGY A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's cartilage quantities. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy PATO:0001449 Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes (CL:0000138) that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin fibers cartilaginous PATO:0001449 A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's cartilage quantities. Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous The visible division between epiblast and hypoblast in the gastrula. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000000 Brachet's cleft TAO:0000000 The visible division between epiblast and hypoblast in the gastrula. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Drummond et al, 2005. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000001 Kupffer's vesicle TAO:0000001 Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Drummond et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000002 adaxial cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0000003 adaxial cell TAO:0000003 adaxial cells pre-polster teleost_anatomy TAO:0000004 anterior axial hypoblast TAO:0000004 pre-polster ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-051019-5 arterial system arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000005 artery TAO:0000005 arteries The anterior round region of the yolk cell present after the yolk extension forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. yolk ball teleost_anatomy TAO:0000006 ball TAO:0000006 The anterior round region of the yolk cell present after the yolk extension forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator yolk ball ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 A complex mixture of cells suspended in a liquid matrix that delivers nutrients to cells and removes wastes. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000007 blood TAO:0000007 A complex mixture of cells suspended in a liquid matrix that delivers nutrients to cells and removes wastes. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000008 brain TAO:0000008 Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system. ZFIN:curator One of four heart chambers. ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000009 cardiac ventricle TAO:0000009 One of four heart chambers. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000010 cardiovascular system TAO:0000010 Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. Kimmel et al, 1995. CA teleost_anatomy TAO:0000011 caudal artery TAO:0000011 Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995. cns teleost_anatomy TAO:0000012 central nervous system TAO:0000012 The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Ganglion which is located in the head. presumptive cranial ganglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000013 cranial ganglia TAO:0000013 Ganglion which is located in the head. ZFIN:curator Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995. DA teleost_anatomy TAO:0000014 dorsal aorta TAO:0000014 Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral region of the palate and is located ventral to the autopalatine. The dermopalatine is bilaterally paired and usually bears teeth. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000015 In ostariophysans, the dermopalatine is absent. dermopalatine TAO:0000015 Dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral region of the palate and is located ventral to the autopalatine. The dermopalatine is bilaterally paired and usually bears teeth. TAO:GA_TG teleost_anatomy TAO:0000016 ectoderm TAO:0000016 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000017 endoderm TAO:0000017 The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000018 epiblast TAO:0000018 The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator A circumscribed swelling, includes the pineal primordium that appears late in the segmentation period in the dorsal midline of the diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. pineal gland teleost_anatomy TAO:0000019 epiphysis TAO:0000019 A circumscribed swelling, includes the pineal primordium that appears late in the segmentation period in the dorsal midline of the diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. CARO:0000042 CARO:0000042 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000020 extraembryonic structure true TAO:0000020 Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000021 floorplate fp teleost_anatomy TAO:0000022 floor plate TAO:0000022 A group of cells that migrate at the leading edge of shield during gastrulation but do not involute. At the end of gastrulation, forerunner cells migrate deep into the embryo and organize to form Kuppfer's vesicle. Cooper and D'Amico, 1996. DFCs dorsal forerunner cells forerunner cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0000023 forerunner cell group TAO:0000023 A group of cells that migrate at the leading edge of shield during gastrulation but do not involute. At the end of gastrulation, forerunner cells migrate deep into the embryo and organize to form Kuppfer's vesicle. Cooper and D'Amico, 1996. ZFIN:curator forerunner cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0000024 retinal ganglion cell layer TAO:0000024 true TAO:0000025 A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995. hgg teleost_anatomy TAO:0000026 hatching gland TAO:0000026 A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins). VSAO:0000169 appendicular skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0000027 paired fin skeleton true TAO:0000027 Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins). TAO:wd Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline between 21 and 26 somites to form the heart rudiment or cone. Stainier 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000028 heart primordium TAO:0000028 Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline between 21 and 26 somites to form the heart rudiment or cone. Stainier 2001. ZFIN:curator The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. rhombencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000029 hindbrain TAO:0000029 The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000030 macula utricle TAO:0000030 A transient rod-like structure which is endodermally derived and located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord is thought to play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta. Eriksson and Lofberg, 2000. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000031 hypochord TAO:0000031 A transient rod-like structure which is endodermally derived and located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord is thought to play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta. Eriksson and Lofberg, 2000. ZFIN:curator A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000032 hypothalamus TAO:0000032 A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator ICM intermediate cell mass of Oellacher posterior intermediate cell mass teleost_anatomy TAO:0000033 intermediate cell mass of mesoderm TAO:0000033 A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ll teleost_anatomy TAO:0000034 lateral line system TAO:0000034 A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000035 lens TAO:0000035 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000036 liver and biliary system TAO:0000036 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. CARO:0000003 CARO:0000003 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000037 anatomical structure true TAO:0000037 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. TAO:wd margins teleost_anatomy TAO:0000038 margin TAO:0000038 margins teleost_anatomy TAO:0000039 median axial vein TAO:0000039 Surface structure that will develop into one of the median fins. Extends from dorsal surface of fish, caudal to the 8th somite, to the ventral surface ending at the caudal side of the vent. median fin teleost_anatomy median fin-fold median fin-folds TAO:0000040 median fin fold TAO:0000040 Surface structure that will develop into one of the median fins. Extends from dorsal surface of fish, caudal to the 8th somite, to the ventral surface ending at the caudal side of the vent. ZFIN:curator median fin-folds teleost_anatomy TAO:0000041 mesoderm TAO:0000041 isthmus mhb teleost_anatomy TAO:0000042 midbrain hindbrain boundary TAO:0000042 muscle pioneers somite 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000043 muscle pioneer somite 1 TAO:0000043 muscle pioneers somite 1 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000044 myotome somite 14 TAO:0000044 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator A cell population arising from the dorsolateral aspect of the central nervous system primordium during the segmentation period, and later migrating along stereotyped pathways to give rise to a diverse and well-defined set of cell types including pigment cells, peripheral neurons and glia, and head cartilage. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000045 neural crest TAO:0000045 A cell population arising from the dorsolateral aspect of the central nervous system primordium during the segmentation period, and later migrating along stereotyped pathways to give rise to a diverse and well-defined set of cell types including pigment cells, peripheral neurons and glia, and head cartilage. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator neuroretina teleost_anatomy TAO:0000046 retinal neural layer TAO:0000046 nose teleost_anatomy TAO:0000047 peripheral olfactory organ TAO:0000047 nasal placode teleost_anatomy TAO:0000048 olfactory placode TAO:0000048 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000049 optic recess TAO:0000049 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000050 optic vesicle TAO:0000050 Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) otic capsule otocyst ov teleost_anatomy TAO:0000051 otic vesicle TAO:0000051 Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Actinotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin fold. dorsal actinotrichia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000052 dorsal actinotrichium TAO:0000052 Actinotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin fold. TAO:wd dorsal actinotrichia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000053 presumptive segmental plate TAO:0000053 pericardium teleost_anatomy TAO:0000054 pericardial sac TAO:0000054 true TAO:0000055 Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000056 pharynx TAO:0000056 Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000057 The hatching gland rudiment at the time it underlies the forebrain during the early segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. pillow teleost_anatomy TAO:0000058 polster TAO:0000058 The hatching gland rudiment at the time it underlies the forebrain during the early segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator pillow ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000059 postoptic commissure TAO:0000059 Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chorda mesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000060 prechordal plate TAO:0000060 Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chorda mesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000061 presumptive prosencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000062 presumptive forebrain TAO:0000062 Region of the gastrula which gives rise to the neural plate. TAO:0000061 neurectoderm presumptive central nervous system prospective neuroectoderm prospective vegetal ectoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000063 presumptive neural plate TAO:0000063 Region of the gastrula which gives rise to the neural plate. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000064 presumptive pigmented epithelium TAO:0000064 true TAO:0000065 An inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage. anus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000066 proctodeum TAO:0000066 An inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000067 pronephric mesoderm TAO:0000067 proneural clusters teleost_anatomy TAO:0000068 proneural cluster TAO:0000068 proneural clusters Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000069 rhombomere 6 TAO:0000069 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000070 sensory axons peripheral TAO:0000070 Spemann Mangold organizer Spemann's organizer organizer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000071 shield TAO:0000071 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000072 somite 1 TAO:0000072 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000073 somite 5 TAO:0000073 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000074 somite 26 TAO:0000074 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000075 spinal cord TAO:0000075 Cavitated compound organ that is double-chambered, located in the coelom and used to maintain buoyancy and may function as an acoustic resonator. air bladder gas bladder swimbladder teleost_anatomy TAO:0000076 swim bladder TAO:0000076 Cavitated compound organ that is double-chambered, located in the coelom and used to maintain buoyancy and may function as an acoustic resonator. ZFIN:curator tailbud teleost_anatomy TAO:0000077 tail bud TAO:0000077 Actinotrichium which is part of the ventral fin fold. ventral actinotrichia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000078 ventral actinotrichium TAO:0000078 Actinotrichium which is part of the ventral fin fold. TAO:wd ventral actinotrichia The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000079 telencephalon TAO:0000079 The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000080 trigeminal neural crest TAO:0000080 Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000081 trunk mesenchyme TAO:0000081 venous system teleost_anatomy TAO:0000082 vein TAO:0000082 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000083 ventral mesoderm TAO:0000083 Nutrient store for embryonic development in the form of semicrystalline phospholipoprotein and contained within yolk granules. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000084 yolk TAO:0000084 Nutrient store for embryonic development in the form of semicrystalline phospholipoprotein and contained within yolk granules. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pectoral fin bud. TAO:0000736 AER pectoral fin apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin apical fold pectoral fin teleost_anatomy TAO:0000085 apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud TAO:0000085 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pectoral fin bud. ZFIN:curator Outermost monolayer of cells surrounding the embryo that become very flattened in the blastula and give rise to the periderm. Sometimes used synonymously with periderm. Kimmel et al, 1995. enveloping layer periderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000086 EVL TAO:0000086 Outermost monolayer of cells surrounding the embryo that become very flattened in the blastula and give rise to the periderm. Sometimes used synonymously with periderm. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator enveloping layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 true TAO:0000087 Peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm. Kimmel et al, 1995. periblast yolk syncytial layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000088 YSL TAO:0000088 Peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator periblast ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 yolk syncytial layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 Portion of tissue which is a slender, horny, flexible, unsegmented fibril, which strengthens the embryonic fin fold. Actinotrichia are translucent, exhibit birefringence (double refraction) and are composed of the scleroprotein elastoidine. http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/A.htm actinotrichia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000089 actinotrichium TAO:0000089 Portion of tissue which is a slender, horny, flexible, unsegmented fibril, which strengthens the embryonic fin fold. Actinotrichia are translucent, exhibit birefringence (double refraction) and are composed of the scleroprotein elastoidine. http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/A.htm ZFIN:curator actinotrichia Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the dorsal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000090 apical ectodermal ridge dorsal fin TAO:0000090 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the dorsal fin. ZFIN:curator TAO:0001219 chordamesoderm presumptive notochord teleost_anatomy TAO:0000091 axial chorda mesoderm TAO:0000091 midline teleost_anatomy TAO:0000092 axis true TAO:0000092 A cell arising during cleavage; the term encompasses the partially cleaved, incomplete cells at the blastodisc margin before they collectively form the yolk syncytial layer (YSL) in the midblastula. Kimmel et al, 1995. blastomeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0000093 blastomere TAO:0000093 A cell arising during cleavage; the term encompasses the partially cleaved, incomplete cells at the blastodisc margin before they collectively form the yolk syncytial layer (YSL) in the midblastula. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator blastomeres Nests of developing blood cells arising late in the segmentation period from the intermediate mass, and located in the anterior-ventral tail, just posterior to the yolk extension. Kimmel et al, 1995. blood islands teleost_anatomy TAO:0000094 blood island TAO:0000094 Nests of developing blood cells arising late in the segmentation period from the intermediate mass, and located in the anterior-ventral tail, just posterior to the yolk extension. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator blood islands Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the gill arches; the last five of the set of seven pharyngeal arches; the numbering system can be confusing; generally branchial arch #1 is the first gill arch, or the third pharyngeal arch, but some authors do not follow this convention. Kimmel et al, 1995. branchial arches gill arches 1-5 pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton visceral arches 3-7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000095 gill arch 1-5 skeleton TAO:0000095 Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the gill arches; the last five of the set of seven pharyngeal arches; the numbering system can be confusing; generally branchial arch #1 is the first gill arch, or the third pharyngeal arch, but some authors do not follow this convention. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000096 cardinal system TAO:0000096 Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995. internal carotid artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0000097 carotid artery TAO:0000097 Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator internal carotid artery ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 cell cycle cell division proliferation teleost_anatomy TAO:0000098 proliferative region TAO:0000098 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000099 brain vasculature TAO:0000099 Specialized brain region derived from the dorsal metencephalon (anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain) and becoming distinctive late in the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000100 cerebellum TAO:0000100 Specialized brain region derived from the dorsal metencephalon (anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain) and becoming distinctive late in the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000101 diencephalon TAO:0000101 The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Region of the median fin fold that develops into the dorsal fin. dorsal fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0000102 dorsal fin fold TAO:0000102 Region of the median fin fold that develops into the dorsal fin. ZFIN:curator Dermal bone that is located on the dorsal margin of the maxilla, usually at the dorso-posterior region of maxilla. The supramaxilla is a paired bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000103 The supramaxilla may be present as one or two bones. supramaxilla TAO:0000103 Dermal bone that is located on the dorsal margin of the maxilla, usually at the dorso-posterior region of maxilla. The supramaxilla is a paired bone. TAO:ga_tg Dermal bone that is located dorsal to the preopercle or lies on the antero-dorsal corner of the opercle, and encloses the upper section of the preopercular canal. The suprapreopercle is paired. supraopercle supraopercular bone suprapreopercles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000104 Synonyms: supraopercle (Roberts 1969) supraopercular bone (Buckup 1998) suprapreopercle TAO:0000104 Dermal bone that is located dorsal to the preopercle or lies on the antero-dorsal corner of the opercle, and encloses the upper section of the preopercular canal. The suprapreopercle is paired. TAO:GA_TG suprapreopercles A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. Le Guellec et al, 2004. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000105 epidermis TAO:0000105 A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator The posterior elongated region of the yolk cell that forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. yolk extension teleost_anatomy TAO:0000106 extension TAO:0000106 The posterior elongated region of the yolk cell that forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator yolk extension ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals. eyeball eyes teleost_anatomy TAO:0000107 eye TAO:0000107 A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals. TAO:wd eyes Surface structure involved in locomotion. VSAO:0000099 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000108 Replaced by VSAO:0000099 fin. fin true TAO:0000108 Surface structure involved in locomotion. TAO:wd The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. prosencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000109 forebrain TAO:0000109 The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995. 4th ventricle hindbrain ventricle rhombencephalic ventricle rhombencephalic vesicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000110 fourth ventricle TAO:0000110 Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000111 germ ring TAO:0000111 The alimentary or digestive tract, and associated organs. alimentary canal gut tube teleost_anatomy TAO:0000112 gut TAO:0000112 The alimentary or digestive tract, and associated organs. ZFIN:curator Mesoderm that will give rise, along with cranial neural crest cells, to connective tissue, bone and musculature in the head. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000113 head mesenchyme TAO:0000113 Mesoderm that will give rise, along with cranial neural crest cells, to connective tissue, bone and musculature in the head. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000114 heart TAO:0000114 Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus. ZFIN:curator The migrating myocardial precursors of the heart rudiment form a cone like structure between 19.5hpf and 22hpf, and eventually telescope out into the primitive heart tube at 24hpf. Stainier 2001. heart cone rudimentary heart teleost_anatomy TAO:0000115 heart rudiment TAO:0000115 The migrating myocardial precursors of the heart rudiment form a cone like structure between 19.5hpf and 22hpf, and eventually telescope out into the primitive heart tube at 24hpf. Stainier 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000116 macula lagena TAO:0000116 The inner of the two layers of the blastoderm that forms during gastrulation and give rise to the definitive mesoderm and endoderm. Kimmel et al, 1995. mesendoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000117 hypoblast TAO:0000117 The inner of the two layers of the blastoderm that forms during gastrulation and give rise to the definitive mesoderm and endoderm. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator mesendoderm ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin. pituitary teleost_anatomy TAO:0000118 hypophysis TAO:0000118 An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin. ZFIN:curator inner nuclear layer intermediate cell layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000119 retinal inner nuclear layer TAO:0000119 inner nuclear layer lateral line ganglia llg teleost_anatomy TAO:0000120 lateral line ganglion TAO:0000120 lateral line ganglia lateral plate teleost_anatomy TAO:0000121 lateral plate mesoderm TAO:0000121 Ectodermal primordium of the lens of the eye. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000122 lens placode TAO:0000122 Ectodermal primordium of the lens of the eye. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000123 liver TAO:0000123 liver bud teleost_anatomy TAO:0000124 liver primordium TAO:0000124 Neuromast that is part of the mandibular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast mandibular neuromasts mandibular teleost_anatomy TAO:0000125 mandibular lateral line neuromast TAO:0000125 Neuromast that is part of the mandibular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts mandibular Centra are represented by mineralized, calcified, or ossified portions that surround the notochord. The autocentrum, present in Danio and all other living teleosts, is formed by direct ossification outside the elastica externa of the notochord (Arratia, 1999). VSAO:0000183 autocentrum centra centre vertébral (French) périchorde (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000126 centrum true TAO:0000126 Centra are represented by mineralized, calcified, or ossified portions that surround the notochord. The autocentrum, present in Danio and all other living teleosts, is formed by direct ossification outside the elastica externa of the notochord (Arratia, 1999). ZFIN:curator centra centre vertébral (French) PSPUB:0000164 périchorde (French) PSPUB:0000138 Dermal bone positioned as the first bone of the infraorbital series. The antorbital articulates with the lacrimal or infraorbital 1 anteroventrally and the supraorbital posterodorsally. The antorbital is a paired bone. adnasal lateral rostral perorbital teleost_anatomy TAO:0000127 The antorbital in some teleosts fuses with the lacrimal. The antorbital contains the end branch of the infraorbital canal or neuromasts for the infraorbital canal in basal teleosts such as elopiformes, some osteoglossomorphs and fossil basal teleosts. antorbital TAO:0000127 Dermal bone positioned as the first bone of the infraorbital series. The antorbital articulates with the lacrimal or infraorbital 1 anteroventrally and the supraorbital posterodorsally. The antorbital is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG adnasal TAO:Goodrich_1930 TAO:Regan_1923 lateral rostral TAO:Jollie_1984 perorbital TAO:Bridge_1877 The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995. mesencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000128 midbrain TAO:0000128 The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator mesencephalon ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 true TAO:0000129 nasal cavity nasal pit olfactory cavity teleost_anatomy TAO:0000130 olfactory pit TAO:0000130 An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. Kimmel et al, 1995. presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy TAO:0000131 neural keel TAO:0000131 An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995. presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy TAO:0000132 neural plate TAO:0000132 The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube. Kimmel et al, 1995. presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy TAO:0000133 neural rod TAO:0000133 An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000134 Rod-like principal supportive element of the embryo and larva, present in the midline just ventral to the neural tube, and differentiating during the segmentation period to form large vacuolated epithelial cells and a surrounding a sheath of fibrous and elastic layers. Layering of the sheath may differ in structure, thickness and development among groups; in cypriniforms there are actually three very thin layers to the sheath. A functional, well developed notochord is present throughout life in certain basal fish groups but not in cypriniforms. Kimmel et al, 1995. VSAO:0000032 notocord teleost_anatomy TAO:0000135 notochord true TAO:0000135 Rod-like principal supportive element of the embryo and larva, present in the midline just ventral to the neural tube, and differentiating during the segmentation period to form large vacuolated epithelial cells and a surrounding a sheath of fibrous and elastic layers. Layering of the sheath may differ in structure, thickness and development among groups; in cypriniforms there are actually three very thin layers to the sheath. A functional, well developed notochord is present throughout life in certain basal fish groups but not in cypriniforms. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Neuromast that is part of the otic lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast otic neuromasts otic teleost_anatomy TAO:0000136 otic lateral line neuromast TAO:0000136 Neuromast that is part of the otic lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts otic teleost_anatomy TAO:0000137 optic stalk TAO:0000137 Primordium of the ear epithelium before it hollows into the otic vesicle, present beside the hindbrain rudiment in the midsegmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) otic capsule otocyst teleost_anatomy TAO:0000138 otic placode TAO:0000138 Primordium of the ear epithelium before it hollows into the otic vesicle, present beside the hindbrain rudiment in the midsegmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Brightly refractile stone-like organ within the otic vesicle and positioned over a sensory macula; two form in each vesicle during the late segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for otolith by T. Whitfield.) immature otoliths teleost_anatomy TAO:0000139 immature otolith TAO:0000139 Brightly refractile stone-like organ within the otic vesicle and positioned over a sensory macula; two form in each vesicle during the late segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for otolith by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator immature otoliths teleost_anatomy TAO:0000140 pancreas TAO:0000140 Fin bud that develops into the pectoral fin. pectoral fin buds teleost_anatomy TAO:0000141 pectoral fin bud TAO:0000141 Fin bud that develops into the pectoral fin. ZFIN:curator pectoral fin buds Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995. pns teleost_anatomy TAO:0000142 peripheral nervous system TAO:0000142 Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000143 retinal photoreceptor layer TAO:0000143 The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside. ZFIN:curator A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup. Kimmel et al, 1995. PRE RPE pigmented epithelium pigmented retinal epithelium teleost_anatomy TAO:0000144 retinal pigmented epithelium TAO:0000144 A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000145 CNS tracts and commissures TAO:0000145 brain rudiment teleost_anatomy TAO:0000146 presumptive brain TAO:0000146 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000147 presumptive epidermis TAO:0000147 presumptive mesencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000148 presumptive midbrain TAO:0000148 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000149 primitive heart tube TAO:0000149 Duct of the embryonic kidney, present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the anal region where it empties separately from, and just posterior to the anus. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000150 pronephric duct TAO:0000150 Duct of the embryonic kidney, present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the anal region where it empties separately from, and just posterior to the anus. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995. embryonic kidney kidney teleost_anatomy TAO:0000151 pronephros TAO:0000151 The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator embryonic kidney ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000152 retina TAO:0000152 The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r8 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000153 rhombomere 8 TAO:0000153 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium. One of four components of the heart. The sinus venosus also acts as a pacemaker and is the first to contract. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000154 sinus venosus TAO:0000154 Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium. One of four components of the heart. The sinus venosus also acts as a pacemaker and is the first to contract. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal components of early trunk or tail segments or metameres, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms myotomes, sclerotomes and perhaps dermatomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. somitic mesoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000155 somite TAO:0000155 Undifferentiated mesodermal components of early trunk or tail segments or metameres, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms myotomes, sclerotomes and perhaps dermatomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000156 somite 20 TAO:0000156 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000157 somite 30 TAO:0000157 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Anatomical cluster that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with one or more adjacent ural centra. compound caudal centrum compound centrum compound terminal centrum compound terminal vertebra last vertebra terminal centrum ultimate vertebra teleost_anatomy TAO:0000158 In zebrafish, it is composed of preural vertebra 1 and ural centra 1 and 2. The number of ural centra that become fused with preural centrum 1 varies among teleost subgroups. Because of varying developmental origins the urostyle may not be homologous across species. urostyle TAO:0000158 Anatomical cluster that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with one or more adjacent ural centra. TAO:wd ZFIN:curator cerebral aquaduct medial tectal ventricle mesencephalic ventricle mesencephalic vesicle midbrain ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000159 tectal ventricle TAO:0000159 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000160 tegmentum TAO:0000160 Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995. 3rd ventricle diencephalic ventricle diencephalic vesicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000161 third ventricle TAO:0000161 Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator The ectodermal rudiment of the trigeminal ganglion, distinguishable during much of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000162 trigeminal placode TAO:0000162 The ectodermal rudiment of the trigeminal ganglion, distinguishable during much of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000163 renal system TAO:0000163 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000164 ventral mesenchyme TAO:0000164 inferior lobes teleost_anatomy TAO:0000165 inferior lobe TAO:0000165 inferior lobes Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) TAO:0000378 lateral crista ampullaris lateral cristae lc sensory patch sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0000166 lateral crista TAO:0000166 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator lateral cristae Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus. VSAO:0000166 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000167 anal fin skeleton true TAO:0000167 Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus. TAO:wd Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) am sensory patch teleost_anatomy TAO:0000168 anterior macula TAO:0000168 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator An endochondral bone that is located ventral to the pterosphenoid and dorsal to the parasphenoid. Basisphenoid is a median bone that is usually Y-shaped. basisphénoïde (French) propituital (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000169 basisphenoid TAO:0000169 An endochondral bone that is located ventral to the pterosphenoid and dorsal to the parasphenoid. Basisphenoid is a median bone that is usually Y-shaped. TAO:wd basisphénoïde (French) PSPUB:0000164 propituital (French) PSPUB:0000141 Replacement bone that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. basibranchials teleost_anatomy TAO:0000170 basibranchial bone TAO:0000170 Replacement bone that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. ZFIN:curator basibranchials Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. stylohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000171 It articulates ventrally with the posterior end of the posterior ceratohyal. interhyal bone TAO:0000171 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. TAO:wd branchial muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000172 branchial muscle TAO:0000172 branchial muscles A pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches. The bulbus arteriosus has three distinct layers. Hu et al. 2000. outflow tract truncus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000173 bulbus arteriosus TAO:0000173 A pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches. The bulbus arteriosus has three distinct layers. Hu et al. 2000. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000174 caudal cerebellar tract TAO:0000174 Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines. caudal lateral line nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000175 posterior lateral line nerve TAO:0000175 Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000176 lateral entopeduncular nucleus TAO:0000176 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000177 caudal oblique TAO:0000177 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000178 caudal peduncle TAO:0000178 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000179 caudal root of abducens nerve TAO:0000179 Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995. CV teleost_anatomy TAO:0000180 caudal vein TAO:0000180 Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator posterior zone of dorsal telencephalic area teleost_anatomy TAO:0000181 caudal zone of D TAO:0000181 central posterior thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000182 central caudal thalamic nucleus TAO:0000182 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000183 central pretectum TAO:0000183 Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the supracleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid and mesocoracoid bone when the last bone is present. With the posttemporal and supracleithrum, the cleithrum supports the primary pectoral girdle. The cleithrum is located immediately behind the branchial cavity. cleithra cleithrum (French) clithra (French) clithrum (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000184 Commonly, the cleithrum is a large, well-ossified bone provided with a dorsal and a ventral arm that form an angle of about 90 or a few more degrees. The dorsal arm may end in a sharp or spine-like process to articulate with the supracleithrum. At the confluence of both arms the bone presents a blade extending postero-ventrally and that may have different development among fishes. The anterior edge of the cleithrum is usually thick and may produce a medial plate of different degrees of development. cleithrum TAO:0000184 Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the supracleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid and mesocoracoid bone when the last bone is present. With the posttemporal and supracleithrum, the cleithrum supports the primary pectoral girdle. The cleithrum is located immediately behind the branchial cavity. TAO:wd cleithra cleithrum (French) PSPUB:0000164 clithra (French) PSPUB:0000132 clithrum (French) PSPUB:0000111 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000185 commissura rostral, pars ventralis TAO:0000185 Bilaterally paired longitudinal vein; the anterior cardinal returns blood from the head, and the posterior cardinal returns it from the trunk; these two vessels join together on each side as the common cardinal vein (duct of Cuvier; misnamed the vitelline vein) that leads across the yolk cell to the heart's sinus venosus. Kimmel et al, 1995. duct of Cuvier teleost_anatomy TAO:0000186 common cardinal vein TAO:0000186 Bilaterally paired longitudinal vein; the anterior cardinal returns blood from the head, and the posterior cardinal returns it from the trunk; these two vessels join together on each side as the common cardinal vein (duct of Cuvier; misnamed the vitelline vein) that leads across the yolk cell to the heart's sinus venosus. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000187 lateral granular eminence TAO:0000187 cerebellar corpus corpus cerebellum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000188 corpus cerebelli TAO:0000188 Anatomical cluster that is a posterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the vestibuloauditory system. cranial vault teleost_anatomy TAO:0000189 otic region TAO:0000189 Anatomical cluster that is a posterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the vestibuloauditory system. TAO:MAH Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ganglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000190 ganglion TAO:0000190 Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator ganglia Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone. dentaries dentary bone teleost_anatomy TAO:0000191 dentary TAO:0000191 Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG dentaries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000192 descending trigeminal root TAO:0000192 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000193 diffuse nuclei TAO:0000193 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000194 dorsal accessory optic nucleus TAO:0000194 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000195 dorsal depressor TAO:0000195 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly and the ventral hypohyal bone ventrally. dorsal hypohyals dorsohyal upper hypohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000196 dorsal hypohyal bone TAO:0000196 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly and the ventral hypohyal bone ventrally. ZFIN:curator dorsal hypohyals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000197 dorsal nucleus TAO:0000197 true TAO:0000198 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000199 dorsal periventricular hypothalamus TAO:0000199 Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves. DRG dorsal root ganglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000200 dorsal root ganglion TAO:0000200 Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves. ZFIN:curator transversus dorsalis teleost_anatomy TAO:0000201 dorsal transverse TAO:0000201 EBA teleost_anatomy TAO:0000202 efferent branchial artery TAO:0000202 An endochondral bone which is located anterior to the orbitosphenoid and medial to the paired lateral ethmoid. Rhinosphenoid is a median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000203 rhinosphenoid TAO:0000203 An endochondral bone which is located anterior to the orbitosphenoid and medial to the paired lateral ethmoid. Rhinosphenoid is a median bone. TAO:wd oesophagus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000204 esophagus TAO:0000204 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000205 external ventral flexor TAO:0000205 motor nucleus VII nVII teleost_anatomy TAO:0000206 facial nerve motor nucleus TAO:0000206 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000207 fin musculature TAO:0000207 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000208 gall bladder TAO:0000208 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000209 lateral preglomerular nucleus TAO:0000209 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000210 gigantocellular part of magnocellular preoptic nucleus TAO:0000210 gill lamellae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000211 gill lamella TAO:0000211 gill lamellae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000212 granular eminence TAO:0000212 The habenula relays impulses from limbic areas of the telencephalon to an unpaired midbrain nucleus, the interpeduncular nucleus. habenulae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000213 habenula TAO:0000213 The habenula relays impulses from limbic areas of the telencephalon to an unpaired midbrain nucleus, the interpeduncular nucleus. ZFIN:curator habenulae hypobranchial vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0000214 hypobranchial vessel TAO:0000214 hypobranchial vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0000215 inferior olive TAO:0000215 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000216 infracarinalis TAO:0000216 The auditory (hearing) and vestibular (balance) organ of the fish, equivalent to the inner ear of amniotes. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ear otic capsule otocyst teleost_anatomy TAO:0000217 inner ear TAO:0000217 The auditory (hearing) and vestibular (balance) organ of the fish, equivalent to the inner ear of amniotes. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000218 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000219 intermediate reticular formation TAO:0000219 One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) TAO:0000361 horizontal semicircular canal lateral semicircular canals lateral semicircular duct teleost_anatomy TAO:0000220 lateral semicircular canal TAO:0000220 One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000221 internal levator TAO:0000221 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000222 isthmic primary nucleus TAO:0000222 Infraorbital that is the first (anteriormost) bone of the infraorbital series. lachrymal (French) lacrymal (French) suborbital teleost_anatomy lachrymal bone lacrimal bone lacrymal bone TAO:0000223 Suborbital and infraorbital 1 are synonymized by some authors (e.g., Cuvier), however, a suborbital bone in fishes has a different meaning than an infraorbital 1; it is a bone(s) that it is placed between the postero-dorsal infraorbitals and preopercle. A suborbital (also named postorbital by some authors) is not present in extant teleosts with the exception of Arapaima where it is occasionally present. Suborbital bones are found in some fossil basal teleosts. [G. Arratia] infraorbital 1 TAO:0000223 Infraorbital that is the first (anteriormost) bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator lachrymal (French) PSPUB:0000119 lacrymal (French) PSPUB:0000164 Process that is the ventral, posteriorly-oriented bony extension of the quadrate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000224 quadrate ventral process TAO:0000224 Process that is the ventral, posteriorly-oriented bony extension of the quadrate. TAO:wd lateral crista primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000225 lateral crista primordium TAO:0000225 lateral crista primordia Endochondral bone that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired. lateral ethmoids parethmoïde (French) pleurethmoïde (French) éthmoïde latéral (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000226 lateral ethmoid TAO:0000226 Endochondral bone that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired. ZFIN:curator lateral ethmoids parethmoïde (French) PSPUB:0000141 pleurethmoïde (French) PSPUB:0000134 éthmoïde latéral (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000227 lateral hypothalamic nucleus TAO:0000227 lateral line primordia llp teleost_anatomy TAO:0000228 lateral line primordium TAO:0000228 lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000229 lateral olfactory tract TAO:0000229 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000230 longitudinal hypochordal TAO:0000230 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000231 lateral recess TAO:0000231 lateral semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000232 lateral semicircular canal primordium TAO:0000232 lateral semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000233 lower oral valve TAO:0000233 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000234 macula neglecta TAO:0000234 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000235 magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus TAO:0000235 mandibular muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000236 mandibular muscle TAO:0000236 mandibular muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000237 medial forebrain bundle diencephalon TAO:0000237 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000238 medial olfactory tract TAO:0000238 Endochondral bone that articulates laterally with the medial surface of the cleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid. Meoscoracoid bone is a small, arch-like bone that develops from the mesocoracoid cartilage. Mesocoracoid bone is paired. teleost_anatomy mesocoracoideum TAO:0000239 mesocoracoid bone TAO:0000239 Endochondral bone that articulates laterally with the medial surface of the cleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid. Meoscoracoid bone is a small, arch-like bone that develops from the mesocoracoid cartilage. Mesocoracoid bone is paired. TAO:wd Endochondral bone that forms the posteriormost element of the palatal complex. It overlies the quadrate and symplectic, posteriorly it articulates with the hyomandibula and anteriorly with the entopterygoid and ectopterygoid. It curves dorsally to form the posteroventral surface of the orbit. The metapterygoid is paired. metapterygoids teleost_anatomy TAO:0000240 metapterygoid TAO:0000240 Endochondral bone that forms the posteriormost element of the palatal complex. It overlies the quadrate and symplectic, posteriorly it articulates with the hyomandibula and anteriorly with the entopterygoid and ectopterygoid. It curves dorsally to form the posteroventral surface of the orbit. The metapterygoid is paired. ZFIN:curator metapterygoids teleost_anatomy TAO:0000241 midline column TAO:0000241 Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. CARO:0000027 male organism teleost_anatomy TAO:0000242 male TAO:0000242 Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. ZFIN:curator Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) lateral line neuromast neuromasts teleost_anatomy cyatoïde (French) neuromaste superficiel (French) pit organ TAO:0000243 neuromast TAO:0000243 Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts cyatoïde (French) PSPUB:0000151 neuromaste superficiel (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000244 nucleus Edinger-Westphal TAO:0000244 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000245 nucleus of the descending root TAO:0000245 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000246 nucleus taeniae TAO:0000246 CN-VIII auditory nerve octaval nerve statoacoustic nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000247 cranial nerve VIII TAO:0000247 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000248 magnocellular preoptic nucleus TAO:0000248 CN-I olfactory nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000249 cranial nerve I TAO:0000249 Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone. opercles operculare operculum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000250 The opercle is usually a large, flat bone that may be partially covered by the posterior region of the preopercle. opercle TAO:0000250 Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG opercles A fin that is fleshy, lacks supporting rays, and is located posterior to the dorsal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000251 adipose fin TAO:0000251 A fin that is fleshy, lacks supporting rays, and is located posterior to the dorsal fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000252 optic tract TAO:0000252 Large median unpaired cartilage bone consisting of two diverging plates. Positioned medial to the eye. The orbitosphenoid develops from the Trabeculae communis and forms the anterior and anterolateral boundary of the orbital foramen and constitutes a significant part of the sidewalls and floor of the cranial cavity. Bordered by the lateral ethmoid anteriorly, and the pterosphenoid posteriorly, The orbitosphenoid may extend ventrally to meet the parasphenoid. In the adult, the orbitosphenoid is fused ventrally to the parasphenoid via a thin sheet of bone. conchosphénoïde (French) orbito-sphénoïde (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000253 orbitosphenoid TAO:0000253 Large median unpaired cartilage bone consisting of two diverging plates. Positioned medial to the eye. The orbitosphenoid develops from the Trabeculae communis and forms the anterior and anterolateral boundary of the orbital foramen and constitutes a significant part of the sidewalls and floor of the cranial cavity. Bordered by the lateral ethmoid anteriorly, and the pterosphenoid posteriorly, The orbitosphenoid may extend ventrally to meet the parasphenoid. In the adult, the orbitosphenoid is fused ventrally to the parasphenoid via a thin sheet of bone. ZFIN:curator conchosphénoïde (French) PSPUB:0000144 orbito-sphénoïde (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000254 pancreas primordium TAO:0000254 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000255 paraxial mesoderm TAO:0000255 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000256 pars subcommissuralis of V TAO:0000256 Cartilage which is part of the pectoral fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000257 pectoral fin cartilage TAO:0000257 Cartilage which is part of the pectoral fin. ZFIN:curator Musculature that is part of the pelvic fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000258 pelvic fin musculature TAO:0000258 Musculature that is part of the pelvic fin. TAO:curator One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000259 mandibular lateral line TAO:0000259 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000260 periventricular nucleus TAO:0000260 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000261 pharyngohyoid TAO:0000261 One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) TAO:0000483 caudal vertical semicircular canal posterior semicircular canals posterior semicircular duct teleost_anatomy TAO:0000262 posterior semicircular canal TAO:0000262 One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Post-Weberian vertebrae lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal. Bird and Mabee, 2003. abdominal vertebrae precaudal vertebrae trunk vertebrae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000263 precaudal vertebra TAO:0000263 Post-Weberian vertebrae lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal. Bird and Mabee, 2003. ZFIN:curator precaudal vertebrae Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series and bears the preopercular sensory canal. The preopercle is a paired bone and typically L-shaped, with the horizontal limb overlying the interopercle and the vertical limb overlying the opercle. preopercles preoperculum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000264 preopercle TAO:0000264 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series and bears the preopercular sensory canal. The preopercle is a paired bone and typically L-shaped, with the horizontal limb overlying the interopercle and the vertical limb overlying the opercle. TAO:wd preopercles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000265 presumptive dorsal mesoderm TAO:0000265 pretectomamillary tract teleost_anatomy TAO:0000266 pretecto-mamillary tract TAO:0000266 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000267 primary olfactory fiber layer TAO:0000267 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the distal radials. basal radial of anal fin proximal anal-fin radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0000268 anal fin proximal radial TAO:0000268 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the distal radials. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000269 inferior ventral flexor TAO:0000269 Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone. maxillae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000270 In some teleosts, the maxilla is located postero-ventral to the supramaxilla. Commonly, the articular process of the maxilla articulates with the autopalatine and ethmoidal region antero-medially. The maxilla is usually the largest bone in the upper jaw assemblage. maxilla TAO:0000270 Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG maxillae Radials are the internal skeletal supports of the median and paired fins. radials teleost_anatomy actinost TAO:0000271 Radials may be cartilaginous or bony; always present at the base of fins; typically support lepidotrichia. radial TAO:0000271 Radials are the internal skeletal supports of the median and paired fins. TAO:wd radials teleost_anatomy TAO:0000272 respiratory system TAO:0000272 true TAO:0000273 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000274 rostral octaval nucleus TAO:0000274 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000275 rostral tegmental nucleus TAO:0000275 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000276 rostrolateral thalamic nucleus of Butler & Saidel TAO:0000276 Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. VSAO:0000048 scales teleost_anatomy TAO:0000277 scale true TAO:0000277 Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. TAO:wd scales teleost_anatomy TAO:0000278 secondary gustatory nucleus medulla oblongata TAO:0000278 Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. Kimmel et al, 1995. PSM presomitic mesoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000279 segmental plate TAO:0000279 Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000280 medial division TAO:0000280 Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.) sensory hair cells posterior macula teleost_anatomy TAO:0000281 hair cell posterior macula TAO:0000281 Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator sensory hair cells posterior macula sensory systems teleost_anatomy TAO:0000282 sensory system TAO:0000282 sensory systems teleost_anatomy TAO:0000283 sternohyoid TAO:0000283 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series, lying below the opercle. The subopercle is paired and is typically a thin bone. subopercles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000284 subopercle TAO:0000284 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series, lying below the opercle. The subopercle is paired and is typically a thin bone. TAO:wd subopercles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000285 superficial adductor TAO:0000285 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000286 superficial lateralis TAO:0000286 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000287 superior dorsal flexor TAO:0000287 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000288 supracarinalis TAO:0000288 A dermal bone that is the lower, horizontal portion of the preopercle bone. preopercle horizontal arm preopercle lower limb teleost_anatomy TAO:0000289 preopercle horizontal limb TAO:0000289 A dermal bone that is the lower, horizontal portion of the preopercle bone. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000290 sphenoid region TAO:0000290 Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium. TAO:MAH teleost_anatomy TAO:0000291 medial octavolateralis nucleus TAO:0000291 Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. VSAO:0000001 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000292 surface structure true TAO:0000292 Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000293 synencephalon TAO:0000293 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000294 torus lateralis TAO:0000294 A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995. gV teleost_anatomy TAO:0000295 trigeminal ganglion TAO:0000295 A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000296 uncrossed tecto-bulbar tract TAO:0000296 motor nucleus X nX teleost_anatomy TAO:0000297 vagal lobe TAO:0000297 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000298 vent TAO:0000298 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000299 ventral entopeduncular nucleus V TAO:0000299 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the ceratohyal bone posteriorly and the dorsal hypohyal bone dorsally. lower hypohyal ventral hypohyals ventrohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000300 ventral hypohyal bone TAO:0000300 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the ceratohyal bone posteriorly and the dorsal hypohyal bone dorsally. ZFIN:curator ventral hypohyals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000301 medial rectus TAO:0000301 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000302 ventral nucleus TAO:0000302 Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. CARO:0000028 female organism teleost_anatomy TAO:0000303 female TAO:0000303 Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000304 ventral telencephalon TAO:0000304 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000305 ventral sulcus TAO:0000305 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000306 ventrolateral thalamic nucleus TAO:0000306 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000307 vestibulolateralis lobe TAO:0000307 Dermal bone that underlies the mesethmoid and inserts in a fossa on the anteroventral surface of the parasphenoid. prevomer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000308 The vomer is paired in some taxa (e.g., Amia) while unpaired in others (e.g., teleosts). vomer TAO:0000308 Dermal bone that underlies the mesethmoid and inserts in a fossa on the anteroventral surface of the parasphenoid. ZFIN:curator prevomer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192 The portion of the YSL that is outside of the blastoderm margin during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. external yolk syncytial layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000309 E-YSL TAO:0000309 The portion of the YSL that is outside of the blastoderm margin during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator external yolk syncytial layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 CN-VI abducens nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000310 cranial nerve VI TAO:0000310 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000311 adductor mandibulae complex TAO:0000311 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000312 mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve TAO:0000312 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000313 anal inclinator TAO:0000313 One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) TAO:0000675 anterior semicircular canals anterior semicircular duct rostral vertical semicircular canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000314 anterior semicircular canal TAO:0000314 One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator lagenar otolith lagenolith teleost_anatomy TAO:0000315 asteriscus TAO:0000315 Replacement bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch. basihyoid glossohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000316 basihyal bone TAO:0000316 Replacement bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch. ZFIN:curator The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. VSAO:0000093 axial skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0000317 postcranial axial skeleton true TAO:0000317 The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. ZFIN:curator brain stem/spinal tracts and commissures teleost_anatomy TAO:0000318 brain stem/spinal tract and commissures TAO:0000318 brain stem/spinal tracts and commissures teleost_anatomy TAO:0000319 branchiostegal membrane TAO:0000319 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000320 caudal commissure TAO:0000320 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000321 caudal levator TAO:0000321 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000322 caudal octaval nucleus TAO:0000322 Endochondral bone that extends forward from the frontal bones and articulates posterolaterally with the lateral ethmoids and the vomer and parasphenoid ventrally. The mesethmoid is an unpaired median bone. dermethmoïde (French) ethmoid mésethmoïde (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000323 mesethmoid bone TAO:0000323 Endochondral bone that extends forward from the frontal bones and articulates posterolaterally with the lateral ethmoids and the vomer and parasphenoid ventrally. The mesethmoid is an unpaired median bone. ZFIN:curator dermethmoïde (French) PSPUB:0000141 mésethmoïde (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000324 caudal periventricular hypothalamus TAO:0000324 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000325 caudal thalamic nucleus TAO:0000325 Vertebrae bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae. caudal vertebrae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000326 caudal vertebra TAO:0000326 Vertebrae bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae. ZFIN:curator caudal vertebrae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000327 central zone TAO:0000327 head muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000328 cephalic musculature TAO:0000328 The egg shell. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000329 chorion TAO:0000329 The egg shell. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000330 cloacal chamber TAO:0000330 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000331 commissure infima of Haller TAO:0000331 Endochondral bone that articulates dorsally with the scapula and with the mesocoracoid when the latter is present, posteriorly with the lower two or three proximal radials and antero-ventrally with the cleithrum. The coracoid develops from the scapulo-coracoid cartilage. The coracoid is paired. VSAO:0000158 coracoids coracoïde (French) hypocoracoïde (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000332 The coracoid is a triangular shaped-bone that usually has an anteriorly directed long process that may joins its counterpart in some fish groups. It may be perforated by the coracoid foramen or it may be notched dorsally and forms the scapulo-coracoid foramen together with a similar notch of the ventral margin of the scapula. coracoid true TAO:0000332 Endochondral bone that articulates dorsally with the scapula and with the mesocoracoid when the latter is present, posteriorly with the lower two or three proximal radials and antero-ventrally with the cleithrum. The coracoid develops from the scapulo-coracoid cartilage. The coracoid is paired. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd coracoids coracoïde (French) PSPUB:0000164 hypocoracoïde (French) PSPUB:0000131 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000333 mesovarium TAO:0000333 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000334 corpus mamillare TAO:0000334 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000335 crossed tecto-bulbar tract TAO:0000335 A dermal bone that is the upper, vertical portion of the preopercle bone. ascending arm of preopercle preopercle upper limb preopercle vertical arm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000336 preopercle vertical limb TAO:0000336 A dermal bone that is the upper, vertical portion of the preopercle bone. TAO:wd Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000337 basioccipital posterodorsal region TAO:0000337 Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000338 diencephalic tracts and commissures TAO:0000338 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000339 digestive system TAO:0000339 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000340 dorsal entopeduncular nucleus TAO:0000340 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000341 dorsal flexor TAO:0000341 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000342 dorsal inclinator TAO:0000342 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000343 dorsal nucleus of V TAO:0000343 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000344 middle lateral line TAO:0000344 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000345 dorsal rectus TAO:0000345 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000346 dorsal tegmental nucleus TAO:0000346 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000347 dorsal zone TAO:0000347 Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000348 exoccipital posteroventral region TAO:0000348 Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000349 epaxialis TAO:0000349 Epipleurals lie below the horizontal septum and are posteroventrally directed. There are ossified epipleurals in certain ostariophysans. In many lower elopocephalan teleosts including ostariophysans the epipleural bones develop an anterodorsal branch so that they are forked proximally. epipleurals pleuroïde (French) épipleural (French) épipleure (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000350 epipleural TAO:0000350 Epipleurals lie below the horizontal septum and are posteroventrally directed. There are ossified epipleurals in certain ostariophysans. In many lower elopocephalan teleosts including ostariophysans the epipleural bones develop an anterodorsal branch so that they are forked proximally. ZFIN:curator epipleurals pleuroïde (French) PSPUB:0000153 épipleural (French) PSPUB:0000164 épipleure (French) PSPUB:0000133 Anatomical cluster that is located in the anterior region of the cranium and provides structural support for the peripheral olfactory organ. ethmoid region teleost_anatomy TAO:0000351 olfactory region TAO:0000351 Anatomical cluster that is located in the anterior region of the cranium and provides structural support for the peripheral olfactory organ. TAO:MAH teleost_anatomy TAO:0000352 external cellular layer TAO:0000352 habenulointerpeduncular tract teleost_anatomy TAO:0000353 fasciculus retroflexus TAO:0000353 gills teleost_anatomy TAO:0000354 gill TAO:0000354 gills roof plate midbrain teleost_anatomy TAO:0000355 roof plate midbrain TAO:0000355 Dermal bone that is a projection present on the inner surface of a branchial arch. branchiocténie (French) branchiospine (French) gill rakers gill-raker gillraker teleost_anatomy TAO:0000356 gill raker TAO:0000356 Dermal bone that is a projection present on the inner surface of a branchial arch. ZFIN:curator branchiocténie (French) PSPUB:0000133 branchiospine (French) PSPUB:0000164 gill rakers teleost_anatomy TAO:0000357 glomerular layer TAO:0000357 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000358 granular layer corpus cerebelli TAO:0000358 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000359 habenular commissure TAO:0000359 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000360 heart tube TAO:0000360 true TAO:0000361 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000362 hypaxialis TAO:0000362 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000363 hypobranchial bone TAO:0000363 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Laterally flattened haemal spine of an ural vertebra that lacks its arch and supports a few principal caudal lepidotrichia distally. A hypural may articulate or fuse with its ural centrum proximally or may lie ventral to the notochord. A hypural is an unpaired median bone that ossifies perichondrally. (Modified from Monod, 1968 and Arratia and Schultze, 1992). hyp hypuralia hypurals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000364 hypural TAO:0000364 Laterally flattened haemal spine of an ural vertebra that lacks its arch and supports a few principal caudal lepidotrichia distally. A hypural may articulate or fuse with its ural centrum proximally or may lie ventral to the notochord. A hypural is an unpaired median bone that ossifies perichondrally. (Modified from Monod, 1968 and Arratia and Schultze, 1992). TAO:GA_TG ZFIN:curator hypurals Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish Cubbage and Mabee, 1996. adnasal adnasal (French) nasal (French) nasals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000365 Synonym adnasal used in Weitzman 1960, and synonym discussed in Vari 1995. nasal bone TAO:0000365 Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish Cubbage and Mabee, 1996. ZFIN:curator adnasal (French) PSPUB:0000133 nasal (French) PSPUB:0000164 nasals posterior raphe nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000366 inferior raphe nucleus TAO:0000366 Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue. VSAO:0000101 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000367 joint true TAO:0000367 Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue. TAO:pem The outer protective barrier that separates the animal from its aquatic environment. Le Guellec et al, 2004. VSAO:0000029 skin teleost_anatomy TAO:0000368 integument true TAO:0000368 The outer protective barrier that separates the animal from its aquatic environment. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000369 intermandibularis TAO:0000369 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000370 intermediate thalamic nucleus TAO:0000370 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000371 internal pharyngoclavicularis TAO:0000371 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000372 interpeduncular nucleus medulla oblongata TAO:0000372 Actinotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000373 dorsal fin actinotrichium TAO:0000373 Actinotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000374 lagena TAO:0000374 Actinotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000375 anal fin actinotrichium TAO:0000375 Actinotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located anterior, ventral or posterior to the eye. Infraorbital bones may or may not contain the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital bones are numbered starting with the anteriormost element of the series. TAO:0000489 circumorbital series circumorbitals infraorbital series infraorbitals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000376 infraorbital TAO:0000376 Dermal bone that is located anterior, ventral or posterior to the eye. Infraorbital bones may or may not contain the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital bones are numbered starting with the anteriormost element of the series. ZFIN:curator circumorbitals infraorbitals true TAO:0000377 true TAO:0000378 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000379 lateral forebrain bundle diencephalon TAO:0000379 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000380 lateral lemniscus nucleus TAO:0000380 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000381 lateral line sensory nuclei TAO:0000381 Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. CARO:0000040 CARO:0000040 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000382 acellular anatomical structure true TAO:0000382 Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000383 lateral rectus TAO:0000383 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000384 levator arcus palatini TAO:0000384 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000385 lymphatic system TAO:0000385 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) maculae sensory patch teleost_anatomy TAO:0000386 macula TAO:0000386 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator maculae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000387 nucleus motorius of nervi vagi TAO:0000387 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000388 medial caudal lobe TAO:0000388 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000389 medial funicular nucleus medulla oblongata TAO:0000389 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000390 medial preglomerular nucleus TAO:0000390 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000391 medial zone of D TAO:0000391 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000392 median tuberal portion TAO:0000392 A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000393 mesenchyme TAO:0000393 A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000394 molecular layer corpus cerebelli TAO:0000394 muscle pioneers somite 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000395 muscle pioneer somite 2 TAO:0000395 muscle pioneers somite 2 A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000396 nervous system TAO:0000396 A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000397 nucleus subglomerulosis TAO:0000397 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000398 nucleus isthmi TAO:0000398 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000399 secondary gustatory nucleus trigeminal nuclei TAO:0000399 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) supratemporal lateral line teleost_anatomy TAO:0000400 occipital lateral line TAO:0000400 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000401 octaval nerve sensory nuclei TAO:0000401 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000402 olfactory bulb TAO:0000402 Female reproductive organ. ovaries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000403 ovary TAO:0000403 Female reproductive organ. ZFIN:curator ovaries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000404 paracommissural nucleus TAO:0000404 CN-III occulomotor oculomotor nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000405 cranial nerve III TAO:0000405 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000406 parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus TAO:0000406 Anatomical cluster of paired dermal and endochondral bones that attaches to the dorso-posterior part of the cranium, and support the radials and pectoral fin. It consists of two components: the primary pectoral girdle consisting of the endochondral coracoid, scapula and mesocoracoid bones, and the secondary pectoral girdle consisting of the dermal posttemporal, supracleithrum, cleithrum and poscleithrum(thra) bones. VSAO:0000156 scapular girdle shoulder girdle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000407 pectoral girdle true TAO:0000407 Anatomical cluster of paired dermal and endochondral bones that attaches to the dorso-posterior part of the cranium, and support the radials and pectoral fin. It consists of two components: the primary pectoral girdle consisting of the endochondral coracoid, scapula and mesocoracoid bones, and the secondary pectoral girdle consisting of the dermal posttemporal, supracleithrum, cleithrum and poscleithrum(thra) bones. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000408 periventricular nucleus of caudal tuberculum TAO:0000408 true TAO:0000409 Dermal bone placed postero-medially to the supracleithrum and/or cleithrum. métacleithrum (French) métaclithrum (French) paraclithrum (French) postclavicle postcleithra postcleithrum (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000410 Commonly, the postcleithra form a bilateral series including one to three flat, thin postcleithra of variable shapes (in teleosts). Basal teleosts may have a series up to seven postcleithra (see Arratia 1984 and 1997 and references herein). postcleithrum TAO:0000410 Dermal bone placed postero-medially to the supracleithrum and/or cleithrum. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd métacleithrum (French) PSPUB:0000131 métaclithrum (French) PSPUB:0000131 paraclithrum (French) PSPUB:0000143 postcleithra postcleithrum (French) PSPUB:0000164 posterior crista primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000411 posterior crista primordium TAO:0000411 posterior crista primordia posterior semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000412 posterior semicircular canal primordium TAO:0000412 posterior semicircular canal primordia The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). teleost_anatomy TAO:0000413 gonad TAO:0000413 The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000414 presumptive cephalic mesoderm TAO:0000414 oesophagial sphincter teleost_anatomy TAO:0000415 esophageal sphincter TAO:0000415 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000416 presumptive endoderm TAO:0000416 presumptive spinal cord neural keel presumptive spinal cord neural plate presumptive spinal cord neural rod teleost_anatomy TAO:0000417 presumptive spinal cord TAO:0000417 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000418 pretectum TAO:0000418 Endochondral bone that sutures with the orbitosphenoid anteriorly, the frontal bone dorsally and the sphenotic and prootic posteriorly. The pterosphenoid forms part of the orbitosphenoid region. The pterosphenoid bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The pterosphenoid is a paired bone. alisphenoid pterosphenoids teleost_anatomy TAO:0000419 pterosphenoid TAO:0000419 Endochondral bone that sutures with the orbitosphenoid anteriorly, the frontal bone dorsally and the sphenotic and prootic posteriorly. The pterosphenoid forms part of the orbitosphenoid region. The pterosphenoid bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The pterosphenoid is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator pterosphenoids renal arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000420 renal artery TAO:0000420 renal arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000421 reticular formation TAO:0000421 The retroarticular is a cartilage bone that forms at the posteroventral tip of Meckel's cartilage where the interoperculomandibular ligament attaches (5.1 mm NL). In the adult it is basically triangular in shape. The retroarticular is ligamentously connected to the interopercle and preopercle posteriorly and abuts the ventral shelf of the dentary anteriorly. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000422 retroarticular TAO:0000422 The retroarticular is a cartilage bone that forms at the posteroventral tip of Meckel's cartilage where the interoperculomandibular ligament attaches (5.1 mm NL). In the adult it is basically triangular in shape. The retroarticular is ligamentously connected to the interopercle and preopercle posteriorly and abuts the ventral shelf of the dentary anteriorly. ZFIN:curator ACV rostral cardinal veins teleost_anatomy TAO:0000423 anterior cardinal vein TAO:0000423 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000424 opercular lateral line TAO:0000424 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia. rostral lateral line nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000425 anterior lateral line nerve TAO:0000425 Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000426 rostral parvocellular preoptic nucleus TAO:0000426 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000427 rostral thalamic nucleus TAO:0000427 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000428 saccule TAO:0000428 Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that is reduced in size relative to other neural arches. Scaphium has a process which articulates with the first centrum. Weberian ossicle 2 second Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000429 scaphium TAO:0000429 Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that is reduced in size relative to other neural arches. Scaphium has a process which articulates with the first centrum. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000430 secondary gustatory tract TAO:0000430 Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) scc semicircular canals semicircular duct teleost_anatomy TAO:0000431 semicircular canal TAO:0000431 Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator semicircular canals true TAO:0000432 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000433 sensory trigeminal nuclei TAO:0000433 Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support. VSAO:0000027 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000434 skeletal system true TAO:0000434 Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support. TAO:wd A collection of nerve cells that project visual information from the eyes to the brain. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) CN-II optic optic nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000435 cranial nerve II TAO:0000435 A collection of nerve cells that project visual information from the eyes to the brain. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000436 spleen TAO:0000436 Actinotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000437 caudal fin actinotrichium TAO:0000437 Actinotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. TAO:wd Haemal spine of last hemal arch that is pierced by the haemal canal through which the caudal vessels pass or haemal arch of preural centrum 1. Its distal part commonly supports lepidotrichia. The parhypural is an unpaired median haemal spine. TAO:0000562 hemal spine of preural centrum 1 parahypural parhypural (French) parhypural hypaxonal (French) parhyural phy prohypural (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000438 The parhypural is frequently confused with the arch plus spine of preural centrum 1. parhypural TAO:0000438 Haemal spine of last hemal arch that is pierced by the haemal canal through which the caudal vessels pass or haemal arch of preural centrum 1. Its distal part commonly supports lepidotrichia. The parhypural is an unpaired median haemal spine. TAO:GA_TG parhypural (French) PSPUB:0000164 parhypural hypaxonal (French) PSPUB:0000133 prohypural (French) PSPUB:0000143 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000439 superficial pelvic abductor TAO:0000439 anterior raphe nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000440 superior raphe nucleus TAO:0000440 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000441 suprachiasmatic nucleus TAO:0000441 Endochondral bone that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin. axonoste libre (French) predorsal predorsal bone pseudaxonoste (French) sn supraneural (French) supraneurals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000442 supraneural bone TAO:0000442 pseudaxonoste (French) PSPUB:0000156 supraneural (French) PSPUB:0000164 supraneurals Endochondral bone that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin. ZFIN:curator axonoste libre (French) PSPUB:0000164 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000443 supraorbital lateral line TAO:0000443 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator hyopalatine suspensoria teleost_anatomy TAO:0000444 suspensorium TAO:0000444 The roof of the midbrain, morphologically visible by the end of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. dorsal midbrain tectal lobe tectum tectum opticum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000445 optic tectum TAO:0000445 The roof of the midbrain, morphologically visible by the end of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator tectum ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000446 tecto-bulbar tract TAO:0000446 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000447 tela chorioidea TAO:0000447 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000448 tertiary gustatory nucleus TAO:0000448 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000449 torus longitudinalis TAO:0000449 motor nucleus IV nIV teleost_anatomy TAO:0000450 trochlear motor nucleus TAO:0000450 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000451 upper oral valve TAO:0000451 Tendon bone that forms in the tendon of the sternohyoid muscles ventral to the anterior end of copula 1. The urohyal associates by ligaments to the ventral hypohyals or it articulates with the ventral hypohyals. The urohyal is an unpaired bone. clidoste (French) interclaviculaire (French) jugulaire (French) parurohyal urohyal (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000452 The urohyal forms as a single ossification in most teleosts, or as a paired ossification. urohyal TAO:0000452 Tendon bone that forms in the tendon of the sternohyoid muscles ventral to the anterior end of copula 1. The urohyal associates by ligaments to the ventral hypohyals or it articulates with the ventral hypohyals. The urohyal is an unpaired bone. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd clidoste (French) PSPUB:0000140 interclaviculaire (French) PSPUB:0000143 jugulaire (French) PSPUB:0000109 parurohyal TAO:Arratia_Schultze_1990 urohyal (French) PSPUB:0000164 CN-X vagal nerve vagus nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000453 cranial nerve X TAO:0000453 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000454 ventral accessory optic nucleus TAO:0000454 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000455 ventral flexor TAO:0000455 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000456 ventral nucleus of V TAO:0000456 ventral recti teleost_anatomy TAO:0000457 ventral rectus TAO:0000457 prethalamus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000458 ventral thalamus TAO:0000458 prethalamus ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060207-11 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000459 ventromedial thalamic nucleus TAO:0000459 Actinotrichium that is part of the adipose fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000460 adipose fin actinotrichium TAO:0000460 Actinotrichium that is part of the adipose fin. TAO:wd Bone that is an element associated with a Weberian vertebra. Weberian ossicles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000461 Weberian ossicle TAO:0000461 Bone that is an element associated with a Weberian vertebra. ZFIN:curator Weberian ossicles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000462 abductor hyohyoid TAO:0000462 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000463 adductor TAO:0000463 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000464 otic lateral line TAO:0000464 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000465 adductor operculi TAO:0000465 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000466 anal depressor TAO:0000466 Dermal and endochondral compound bone that results from the fusion of the dermal angular and the endochondral articular and forms the posterior part of the lower jaw. It articulates with the dentary anteriorly and with the retroarticular postero-medially. The anguloarticular is paired. angulo-articular teleost_anatomy angular articular TAO:0000467 The presence of an anguloarticular is interpreted as a synapomorphy of the Clupeocephala (Patterson and Rosen, 1977; Arratia, 1999). anguloarticular TAO:0000467 Dermal and endochondral compound bone that results from the fusion of the dermal angular and the endochondral articular and forms the posterior part of the lower jaw. It articulates with the dentary anteriorly and with the retroarticular postero-medially. The anguloarticular is paired. ZFIN:curator anterior crista primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000468 anterior crista primordium TAO:0000468 anterior crista primordia anterior semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000469 anterior semicircular canal primordium TAO:0000469 anterior semicircular canal primordia Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus. See Figure 7, Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development. area praeoptica area preoptica preoptic region teleost_anatomy TAO:0000470 preoptic area TAO:0000470 Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus. See Figure 7, Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development. ZFIN:curator One of four heart chambers. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000471 atrium TAO:0000471 One of four heart chambers. ZFIN:curator Chondral bone that articulates with the exoccipitals dorsally, the prootics anteriorly, the parasphenoid ventrally, and the first free vertebra posteriorly. The basioccipital forms the floor of the foramen magnum. The basioccipital is an unpaired medial bone. basinial (French) basinioste (French) basioccipital (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000472 In some teleosts the anterior vertebral centra fuse to the basioccipital forming a monopartite occipital condyle. basioccipital TAO:0000472 Chondral bone that articulates with the exoccipitals dorsally, the prootics anteriorly, the parasphenoid ventrally, and the first free vertebra posteriorly. The basioccipital forms the floor of the foramen magnum. The basioccipital is an unpaired medial bone. TAO:GA_TG basinial (French) PSPUB:0000135 basinioste (French) PSPUB:0000146 basioccipital (French) PSPUB:0000164 body musculature teleost_anatomy TAO:0000473 trunk musculature TAO:0000473 Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal. opisthotic teleost_anatomy TAO:0000474 intercalar TAO:0000474 Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000475 paraventricular organ TAO:0000475 Dermal bone that is a flattened element that supports the branchiostegal membrane. Branchiostegal rays are generally present in a series articulating ventrally or ventro-medially with the anterior and posterior ceratobranchials whereas the most posterior ray articulates with the subopercle. The branchiostegal ray is paired. branchiostegal rays teleost_anatomy TAO:0000476 Although the branchiostegals are articulated or attached to the hyoid arch, they belong to the opercular series. Branchiostegal rays are of variable shape and number and their homology is problematic. Usually they are numbered from anterior to posterior elements, instead from posterior to anteriorly considering that the last element of the series is consistently associated to the subopercle. For a survey of branchiostegal rays see Mc Allister (1968). branchiostegal ray TAO:0000476 Dermal bone that is a flattened element that supports the branchiostegal membrane. Branchiostegal rays are generally present in a series articulating ventrally or ventro-medially with the anterior and posterior ceratobranchials whereas the most posterior ray articulates with the subopercle. The branchiostegal ray is paired. ZFIN:curator branchiostegal rays Continuation of the caudal vein cranial to the anal pore. The cardinal vein splits into a pair of vessels in the cranial trunk, just caudal to the radix of the aorta. The posterior cardinals each empty into the common cardinal vein. PCV axial vein caudal cardinal veins postcardinal vein teleost_anatomy TAO:0000477 posterior cardinal vein TAO:0000477 Continuation of the caudal vein cranial to the anal pore. The cardinal vein splits into a pair of vessels in the cranial trunk, just caudal to the radix of the aorta. The posterior cardinals each empty into the common cardinal vein. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000478 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000479 caudal mesencephalo-cerebellar tract TAO:0000479 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000480 caudal octavolateralis nucleus TAO:0000480 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000481 caudal preglomerular nucleus TAO:0000481 posterior tuberal nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000482 caudal tuberal nucleus TAO:0000482 true TAO:0000483 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000484 celiacomesenteric artery TAO:0000484 central nucleus inferior lobes teleost_anatomy TAO:0000485 central nucleus inferior lobe TAO:0000485 central nucleus inferior lobes Dermal bone that covers the otic region and may articulate with its antimere medially, with the frontal bone anteriorly, the pterotic laterally, the supraoccipital medio-posteriorly, and the epiotic and extrascapula latero-posteriorly. The parietal is a paired bone. parietals postparietal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000486 The parietal is a flat, commonly squarish or rectangular bone. parietal bone TAO:0000486 Dermal bone that covers the otic region and may articulate with its antimere medially, with the frontal bone anteriorly, the pterotic laterally, the supraoccipital medio-posteriorly, and the epiotic and extrascapula latero-posteriorly. The parietal is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG parietals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000487 central zone of D TAO:0000487 Endochondral bone that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. ceratobranchials teleost_anatomy TAO:0000488 ceratobranchial bone TAO:0000488 Endochondral bone that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. ZFIN:curator ceratobranchials true TAO:0000489 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000490 commissura cerebelli TAO:0000490 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000491 commissure of the caudal tuberculum TAO:0000491 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000492 coracoradialis TAO:0000492 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000493 decussation of medial funicular nucleus TAO:0000493 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000494 deep white zone TAO:0000494 Infraorbital that is the fifth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy dermosphenotic TAO:0000495 infraorbital 5 TAO:0000495 Infraorbital that is the fifth bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. CARO:0000024 CARO:0000024 organ teleost_anatomy TAO:0000496 compound organ true TAO:0000496 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000497 pelvic adductor profundus TAO:0000497 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000498 dilator operculi TAO:0000498 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000499 dorsal arrector TAO:0000499 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000500 dorsal erector TAO:0000500 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000501 dorsal funiculus TAO:0000501 motor nucleus V nV teleost_anatomy TAO:0000502 dorsal motor nucleus trigeminal nerve TAO:0000502 dorsal oblique branchial muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000503 dorsal oblique branchial muscle TAO:0000503 dorsal oblique branchial muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000504 dorsal retractor TAO:0000504 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000505 dorsal telencephalon TAO:0000505 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000506 dorsal zone of D TAO:0000506 Some or all epineural bones ossify free from the neural arches in most teleosts. In some lower teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis, Hiodon, elopiforms and albuliforms, ossification proceeds from the attachment point of the ligament to the arch, and the epineural is a process of the neural arch. In many lower teleosts epineurals are forked proximally. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000507 epineural TAO:0000507 Some or all epineural bones ossify free from the neural arches in most teleosts. In some lower teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis, Hiodon, elopiforms and albuliforms, ossification proceeds from the attachment point of the ligament to the arch, and the epineural is a process of the neural arch. In many lower teleosts epineurals are forked proximally. ZFIN:curator Pelvic fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the pelvic fin. pelvic actinost pelvic radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0000508 pelvic fin radial TAO:0000508 Pelvic fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the pelvic fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000509 epithalamus TAO:0000509 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000510 external levatores TAO:0000510 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000511 extraocular musculature TAO:0000511 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000512 facial lobe TAO:0000512 fast muscle cells somite 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000513 fast muscle cell somite 1 TAO:0000513 fast muscle cells somite 1 Dermal bone that bears part of the supraorbital canal and usually covers a large area of the neurocranium occupying part of the ethmoidal, orbitosphenoid, and otic regions. Commonly, the frontal bone articulates with its antimere medially, with lateral ethmoid, orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid ventrolaterally, with supraorbital bone(s), autosphenotic and pterotic laterally, and with parietal posteriorly. frontals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000514 The frontal bone may be paired or unpaired. The frontal bone of actinopterygians is homologous to the parietal of tetrapods. Actinopterygians do not have a frontal bone. For details, see Schultze (2008) and Wiley (2008). frontal bone TAO:0000514 Dermal bone that bears part of the supraorbital canal and usually covers a large area of the neurocranium occupying part of the ethmoidal, orbitosphenoid, and otic regions. Commonly, the frontal bone articulates with its antimere medially, with lateral ethmoid, orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid ventrolaterally, with supraorbital bone(s), autosphenotic and pterotic laterally, and with parietal posteriorly. ZFIN:curator frontals true TAO:0000515 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000516 periventricular grey zone TAO:0000516 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000517 glossopharyngeal lobe TAO:0000517 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000518 griseum centrale TAO:0000518 Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone. haemal arch ventral arcocentrum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000519 hemal arch TAO:0000519 Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000520 horizontal commissure TAO:0000520 hyoid muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000521 hyoid muscle TAO:0000521 hyoid muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000522 inferior hyohyoid TAO:0000522 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000523 inferior reticular formation TAO:0000523 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000524 infraorbital lateral line TAO:0000524 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that has been modified in shape relative to other neural arches. Intercalarium includes three parts: an anterolateral process (the manubrium) which is embedded in the interossicular ligament and the ascending and articulating processes. Weberian ossicle 3 third Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000525 intercalarium TAO:0000525 Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that has been modified in shape relative to other neural arches. Intercalarium includes three parts: an anterolateral process (the manubrium) which is embedded in the interossicular ligament and the ascending and articulating processes. ZFIN:curator Axial bone which is a segmental ossification that forms in the myoseptum. métamyoste (French) métaxymyoste (French) os intermusculaire (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000526 Intermuscular bones are found in teleosts fishes only. intermuscular bone TAO:0000526 Axial bone which is a segmental ossification that forms in the myoseptum. ZFIN:curator métamyoste (French) PSPUB:0000147 métaxymyoste (French) PSPUB:0000153 os intermusculaire (French) PSPUB:0000164 Endochondral bone of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. infrapharyngobranchial pharyngobranchials teleost_anatomy TAO:0000527 pharyngobranchial bone TAO:0000527 Endochondral bone of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. ZFIN:curator pharyngobranchials teleost_anatomy TAO:0000528 interradialis TAO:0000528 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000529 kidney TAO:0000529 utricular otolith utriculith teleost_anatomy TAO:0000530 lapillus TAO:0000530 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000531 lateral column TAO:0000531 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000532 lateral division TAO:0000532 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000533 lateral funiculus TAO:0000533 TAO:0000198 lateral longitundinal fasciculus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000534 lateral longitudinal fasciculus TAO:0000534 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000535 lateral reticular nucleus TAO:0000535 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000536 lateral zone of D TAO:0000536 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000537 levator operculi TAO:0000537 Endochondral bone that is intersegmental and rod-shaped, forming in the peritoneal membrane and attached to the vertebral parapophyses. Ribs protect and support internal organs. dorsal rib pleural rib ribs teleost_anatomy TAO:0000538 rib TAO:0000538 Endochondral bone that is intersegmental and rod-shaped, forming in the peritoneal membrane and attached to the vertebral parapophyses. Ribs protect and support internal organs. ZFIN:curator ribs teleost_anatomy TAO:0000539 locus coeruleus TAO:0000539 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000540 magnocellular octaval nucleus TAO:0000540 Cells (incompletely cleaved before the YSL forms), located at the surface just at the rim of the blastodisc, external to the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. marginal blastomeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0000541 marginal blastomere TAO:0000541 Cells (incompletely cleaved before the YSL forms), located at the surface just at the rim of the blastodisc, external to the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator marginal blastomeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0000542 medial column TAO:0000542 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000543 medial longitudinal fasciculus TAO:0000543 Actinotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000544 pectoral fin actinotrichium TAO:0000544 Actinotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000545 medulla oblongata TAO:0000545 Wolffian duct teleost_anatomy TAO:0000546 mesonephric duct TAO:0000546 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000547 mouth TAO:0000547 VSAO:0000033 muscle muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000548 musculature system true TAO:0000548 Dermal bone of the secondary pectoral girdle that attaches the girdle to the skull. Its dorsal process attaches to the epiotic or epioccipital, the ventral process to the intercalar and the body articulates with the supracleithrum. The postotic sensory canal or lateral line runs within or lateral to bone. post-temporal postemporal posttemporale suprascapula teleost_anatomy TAO:0000549 The posttemporal is commonly a Y-shaped bone with two elongate processes. The dorsal process may be equal or longer than the ventral process or the opposite. The ventral process may be absent in some teleosts. posttemporal TAO:0000549 Dermal bone of the secondary pectoral girdle that attaches the girdle to the skull. Its dorsal process attaches to the epiotic or epioccipital, the ventral process to the intercalar and the body articulates with the supracleithrum. The postotic sensory canal or lateral line runs within or lateral to bone. TAO:GA_TG nares nostril nostrils teleost_anatomy TAO:0000550 naris TAO:0000550 nares nostrils teleost_anatomy TAO:0000551 nucleus lateralis valvulae TAO:0000551 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000552 nucleus ruber TAO:0000552 motor nucleus III nIII teleost_anatomy TAO:0000553 oculomotor nucleus TAO:0000553 Nasal epithelium wherein ciliated olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells, and basal cells are located. nasal epithelium nasal sensory epithelium teleost_anatomy TAO:0000554 olfactory epithelium TAO:0000554 Nasal epithelium wherein ciliated olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells, and basal cells are located. ZFIN:curator gill cover opercular apparatus operculum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000555 opercular flap TAO:0000555 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000556 optic chiasm TAO:0000556 Last caudal vertebra identified as the point at which the caudal vessels bifurcate, leaving the protection of the haemal arches of the caudal vertebrae and running laterally to the hypurals. This vertebra bears, commonly, a well-developed haemal arch and its spine (parhypural). penultimate vertebra preural centrum 1 pu1 second last vertebra teleost_anatomy TAO:0000557 The haemal arch may be fused to the centrum or not. In contrast, the neural arch and spine may be well developed, or rudimentary or absent in different teleost subgroups. preural 1 vertebra TAO:0000557 Last caudal vertebra identified as the point at which the caudal vessels bifurcate, leaving the protection of the haemal arches of the caudal vertebrae and running laterally to the hypurals. This vertebra bears, commonly, a well-developed haemal arch and its spine (parhypural). TAO:GA_TG Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) pm posteromedial macula sensory patch teleost_anatomy TAO:0000558 posterior macula TAO:0000558 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator otolith organs teleost_anatomy TAO:0000559 otolith organ TAO:0000559 otolith organs teleost_anatomy TAO:0000560 oviduct TAO:0000560 Dermal bone that forms part of the base of the skull and the lateral walls of the braincase through its ascending processes. It may articulate with the vomer anteriorly, the prootics and exoccipitals laterally, and the basioccipital posteriorly. The parasphenoid is an elongate median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000561 parasphenoid TAO:0000561 Dermal bone that forms part of the base of the skull and the lateral walls of the braincase through its ascending processes. It may articulate with the vomer anteriorly, the prootics and exoccipitals laterally, and the basioccipital posteriorly. The parasphenoid is an elongate median bone. TAO:GA_TG true TAO:0000562 pectoral fin muscle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000563 pectoral fin musculature TAO:0000563 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000564 pelvic abductor profundus TAO:0000564 Anatomical cluster that consists of the paired basipterygia which support the pelvic fin. VSAO:0000155 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000565 pelvic girdle true TAO:0000565 Anatomical cluster that consists of the paired basipterygia which support the pelvic fin. TAO:wd Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) TAO:0000478 caudal crista pc posterior crista ampullaris posterior cristae sensory patch sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0000566 posterior crista TAO:0000566 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator posterior cristae Dermal bone that forms the anteriormost element of the upper jaw. It articulates with the maxilla posterodorsally and its antimere medially. The premaxilla is paired. premaxillae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000567 premaxilla TAO:0000567 Dermal bone that forms the anteriormost element of the upper jaw. It articulates with the maxilla posterodorsally and its antimere medially. The premaxilla is paired. ZFIN:curator premaxillae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000568 presumptive blood TAO:0000568 presumptive rhombencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000569 presumptive hindbrain TAO:0000569 TAO:0000021 eye field teleost_anatomy TAO:0000570 optic primordium TAO:0000570 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000571 presumptive telencephalon TAO:0000571 true TAO:0000572 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000573 internal cellular layer TAO:0000573 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000574 presumptive diencephalon TAO:0000574 Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the sphenotic and pterotic dorsally, the parasphenoid ventrally, the basioccipital postero-ventrally, the exoccipital posteriorly, and occasionally, with the intercalar posteriorly. The dorsal edge of the prootic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The prootic bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The prootic is a paired bone. prootics teleost_anatomy TAO:0000575 prootic TAO:0000575 Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the sphenotic and pterotic dorsally, the parasphenoid ventrally, the basioccipital postero-ventrally, the exoccipital posteriorly, and occasionally, with the intercalar posteriorly. The dorsal edge of the prootic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The prootic bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The prootic is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG prootics Endochondral bone that articulates with the autosphenotic anteriorly, the parietal dorsomedially, the prootic ventrally (and the intercalar occasionally), and the epiotic and exoccipital posteriorly. The pterotic encloses the horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear. The lower edge of the pterotic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The pterotic is paired. autopterotic teleost_anatomy TAO:0000576 pterotic TAO:0000576 Endochondral bone that articulates with the autosphenotic anteriorly, the parietal dorsomedially, the prootic ventrally (and the intercalar occasionally), and the epiotic and exoccipital posteriorly. The pterotic encloses the horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear. The lower edge of the pterotic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The pterotic is paired. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000577 renal portal vein TAO:0000577 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hypohyal cartilage or bone, dorsal and ventral hypohyals, and posterior ceratohyal posteriorly. anterohyal anterohyals ceratohyal ceratohyal anterior ceratohyal bone ceratohyals distal ceratohyal rostral ceratohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000578 anterior ceratohyal TAO:0000578 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hypohyal cartilage or bone, dorsal and ventral hypohyals, and posterior ceratohyal posteriorly. ZFIN:curator anterohyals ceratohyals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000579 rostral mesencephalo-cerebellar tract TAO:0000579 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000580 rostral preglomerular nucleus TAO:0000580 anterior tuberal nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000581 rostral tuberal nucleus TAO:0000581 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000582 saccus dorsalis TAO:0000582 Endochondral bone that is located medial to the cleithrum, and articulates ventrally with the coracoid, medially with the mesocoracoid when the later is present and posteriorly with the upper one to three proximal radials. The scapula develops from the scapulocoracoid cartilage and belongs to the primary pectoral girdle. It may be perforated by the scapular foramen or it may be notched ventrally and forms together with a similar notch of the coracoid the scapulocoracoid foramen. VSAO:0000157 hypercoracoïde (French) hypercoracoïdeum (French) scapula (French) scapulas teleost_anatomy TAO:0000583 scapula true TAO:0000583 Endochondral bone that is located medial to the cleithrum, and articulates ventrally with the coracoid, medially with the mesocoracoid when the later is present and posteriorly with the upper one to three proximal radials. The scapula develops from the scapulocoracoid cartilage and belongs to the primary pectoral girdle. It may be perforated by the scapular foramen or it may be notched ventrally and forms together with a similar notch of the coracoid the scapulocoracoid foramen. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd hypercoracoïde (French) PSPUB:0000111 hypercoracoïdeum (French) PSPUB:0000132 scapula (French) PSPUB:0000164 scapulas true TAO:0000584 Cranial cartilage which is a small median cartilage located between the premaxillae and anterodorsal to the ethmoid. kinethmoideum cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0000585 kinethmoid cartilage TAO:0000585 Cranial cartilage which is a small median cartilage located between the premaxillae and anterodorsal to the ethmoid. ZFIN:curator Vertebra anterior to preural centrum 1; sometimes termed the 'antepenultimate' vertebra. Mabee and Bird, 2001. antepenultimate vertebra preural centrum 2 pu2 third last vertebra teleost_anatomy TAO:0000586 preural 2 vertebra TAO:0000586 Vertebra anterior to preural centrum 1; sometimes termed the 'antepenultimate' vertebra. Mabee and Bird, 2001. ZFIN:curator Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the prootic ventrally, the frontal bone dorso-medially, and the pterotic dorso-posteriorly. Occasionally the sphenotic sutures with the parietal bone. The sphenotic separates the orbital from the otic region. The sphenotic bears a large antero-lateral or lateral or ventro-lateral process that borders the postero-dorsal margin of the orbit. The sphenotic is a paired bone. autosphenotic sphenotics teleost_anatomy TAO:0000587 The lower edge of the sphenotic may contribute to the hyomandibular facet depending on the fish group. sphenotic TAO:0000587 Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the prootic ventrally, the frontal bone dorso-medially, and the pterotic dorso-posteriorly. Occasionally the sphenotic sutures with the parietal bone. The sphenotic separates the orbital from the otic region. The sphenotic bears a large antero-lateral or lateral or ventro-lateral process that borders the postero-dorsal margin of the orbit. The sphenotic is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator sphenotics The sensory ganglion of the ear. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for statoacoustic ganglion by T. Whitfield.) auditory ganglion gVIII sag statoacoustic ganglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000588 statoacoustic (VIII) ganglion TAO:0000588 The sensory ganglion of the ear. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for statoacoustic ganglion by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator statoacoustic ganglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000589 sulcus ypsiloniformis TAO:0000589 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000590 oral region TAO:0000590 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000591 presumptive paraxial mesoderm TAO:0000591 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000592 superficial pelvic adductor TAO:0000592 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000593 superior reticular formation medial column TAO:0000593 Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the posttemporal and ventrally with the cleithrum. Supracleithrum is part of the secondary pectoral girdle and commonly, carries part of the lateral line canal. hypercleithrum (French) supracleithra supracleithrum (French) épiclithrum (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000594 The dorsalmost postcleithrum or postcleithrum 1 may lie medial to the ventral part of the supracleithrum. The postotic canal or lateral line may run close to the dorsal margin or in the upper third or in the lowest third of the bone depending on the fish group. supracleithrum TAO:0000594 Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the posttemporal and ventrally with the cleithrum. Supracleithrum is part of the secondary pectoral girdle and commonly, carries part of the lateral line canal. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd hypercleithrum (French) PSPUB:0000131 supracleithra supracleithrum (French) PSPUB:0000164 épiclithrum (French) PSPUB:0000132 Endochondral bone that is located at the dorsal part of the occipital region of the cranium or the dorso-posterior part of the skull. It forms the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. Commonly the supraoccipital articulates with the parietals anteriorly, the epiotics laterally, and the exoccipitals posteroventrally. The supraoccipital is an unpaired median bone. acrinial (French) acrinioste (French) supraoccipital (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000595 supraoccipital TAO:0000595 Endochondral bone that is located at the dorsal part of the occipital region of the cranium or the dorso-posterior part of the skull. It forms the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. Commonly the supraoccipital articulates with the parietals anteriorly, the epiotics laterally, and the exoccipitals posteroventrally. The supraoccipital is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG acrinial (French) PSPUB:0000143 acrinioste (French) PSPUB:0000150 Actinotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000596 pelvic fin actinotrichium TAO:0000596 Actinotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000597 telencephalic tracts TAO:0000597 Male reproductive organ. testes teleost_anatomy TAO:0000598 testis TAO:0000598 Male reproductive organ. ZFIN:curator testes teleost_anatomy TAO:0000599 torus semicircularis TAO:0000599 CN-IV trochlear trochlear nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000600 cranial nerve IV TAO:0000600 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000601 pretectal periventricular nucleus TAO:0000601 Neural arch that extends along the dorso-lateral surface of the last preural centra and/or ural centra and the notochord (Arratia & Schultze, 1992). An uroneural develops as a modification of the neural arch of an ural centrum (Patterson, 1968). The series of uroneurals may include from 7 to 1 elements that are numbered from rostrad to caudad. An uroneural is a paired membrane bone. uroneurals teleost_anatomy TAO:0000602 The presence of modified ural neural arches or uroneurals is interpreted as a synapomorphy of Teleostei. Uroneurals present some modifications in certain teleost subgroups and such specialized structures are named pleurostyle (e.g., ostarioclupeomorphs) and stegural (e.g., salmonids). uroneural TAO:0000602 Neural arch that extends along the dorso-lateral surface of the last preural centra and/or ural centra and the notochord (Arratia & Schultze, 1992). An uroneural develops as a modification of the neural arch of an ural centrum (Patterson, 1968). The series of uroneurals may include from 7 to 1 elements that are numbered from rostrad to caudad. An uroneural is a paired membrane bone. TAO:Arratia_Schultze_1992 TAO:Patterson_1968 uroneurals valvula cerebellum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000603 valvula cerebelli TAO:0000603 Outflow artery from the heart to the aortic arches. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000604 ventral aorta TAO:0000604 Outflow artery from the heart to the aortic arches. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000605 ventral funiculus TAO:0000605 ventral oblique branchial muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000606 ventral oblique branchial muscle TAO:0000606 ventral oblique branchial muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000607 ventral rhombencephalic commissure brain stem TAO:0000607 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000608 ventral transverse TAO:0000608 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000609 ventrolateral nucleus TAO:0000609 Connective tissue partitions developing between the myotomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. transverse myoseptum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000610 vertical myoseptum TAO:0000610 Connective tissue partitions developing between the myotomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000611 visceromotor column TAO:0000611 Muscle located on ventral side of the head, linking the ventral hyoid arch to the dentary. Innervated by ramus mandibularis V and ramus hyoides VII. geniohyoideus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000612 Source: Winterbottom, R. 1973. A Descriptive Synonymy of the Striated Muscles of the Teleostei. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 125 (1973), pp. 225-317. protractor hyoidei TAO:0000612 Muscle located on ventral side of the head, linking the ventral hyoid arch to the dentary. Innervated by ramus mandibularis V and ramus hyoides VII. TAO:wd true TAO:0000613 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000614 abductor profundus TAO:0000614 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000615 adductor arcus palatini TAO:0000615 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000616 adductor profundus TAO:0000616 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000617 anal erector TAO:0000617 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000618 ansulate commissure TAO:0000618 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) TAO:0000273 ac anterior crista ampullaris anterior cristae rostral crista sensory patch sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0000619 anterior crista TAO:0000619 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator anterior cristae Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired. palatines teleost_anatomy palatine bone TAO:0000620 The cartilaginous autopalatine forms from the anterior palatoquadrate arch. Possession of a dorsomedial process, which abuts the ethmoid, is a unique feature shared by Cypriniformes (Fink and Fink, 1981). The palatine has two components, the autopalatine (derived from pars autopalatine) and the dermal component having teeth, the dermopalatine Arratia & Schultze 1990. The element in cypriniforms is only the cartilage part, so that it is more correct to name it autopalatine and not as palatine in general that it implies a fusion of elements (as in perciforms). autopalatine TAO:0000620 Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired. ZFIN:curator palatines Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000621 The quadrate commonly has a triangular shape, with its lower vertex, or condyle, for articulation with the lower jaw, and an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal elongate process. The presence of an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal process is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia and Schultze, 1990; Arratia, 1999). quadrate TAO:0000621 Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG Surface structure which is a tactile structure found in the branchial region. Barbels are covered with epidermis rich in taste buds, and are innervated by branches of the cranial nerves. barbels barble teleost_anatomy TAO:0000622 barbel TAO:0000622 Surface structure which is a tactile structure found in the branchial region. Barbels are covered with epidermis rich in taste buds, and are innervated by branches of the cranial nerves. ZFIN:curator barbels Endochondral bone that is paired and supports the pelvic fin. The basipterygium has a posteromedial process called the ischiac process (Wietzman 1962). basipterygia basiptérygium ischiatique (French) os pelvien (French) pelvic bone teleost_anatomy TAO:0000623 basipterygium TAO:0000623 Endochondral bone that is paired and supports the pelvic fin. The basipterygium has a posteromedial process called the ischiac process (Wietzman 1962). TAO:wd basipterygia basiptérygium ischiatique (French) PSPUB:0000145 os pelvien (French) PSPUB:0000164 brachium conjunctivium teleost_anatomy TAO:0000624 brachium conjunctivum TAO:0000624 true TAO:0000625 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000626 bulbo-spinal tract TAO:0000626 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates anteriorly with the anterior ceratohyal. caudal ceratohyal epihyal posterohyal teleost_anatomy proximal ceratohyal TAO:0000627 Posterohyal is used in Rapp Py Daniel (1997). posterior ceratohyal TAO:0000627 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates anteriorly with the anterior ceratohyal. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000628 caudal fin musculature TAO:0000628 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000629 caudal motor nucleus TAO:0000629 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000630 caudal parvocellular preoptic nucleus TAO:0000630 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000631 caudal pretectal nucleus TAO:0000631 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000632 reproductive system TAO:0000632 posterior tubercle posterior tuberculum teleost_anatomy TAO:0000633 caudal tuberculum TAO:0000633 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000634 caudal zone TAO:0000634 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000635 central pretectal nucleus TAO:0000635 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000636 cerebellar crest TAO:0000636 Postcranial axial cartilage and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum cartilage is bilaterally paired. first Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000637 claustrum cartilage TAO:0000637 Postcranial axial cartilage and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum cartilage is bilaterally paired. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000638 commissura rostral, pars dorsalis TAO:0000638 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000639 commissure of the secondary gustatory nuclei TAO:0000639 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000640 cornea TAO:0000640 Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves. cranial nerves teleost_anatomy TAO:0000641 cranial nerve TAO:0000641 Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves. ZFIN:curator cranial nerves teleost_anatomy TAO:0000642 decussation of the medial octavolateralis nucleus TAO:0000642 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000643 rostral cerebellar tract TAO:0000643 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000644 dental plate TAO:0000644 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000645 descending octaval nucleus TAO:0000645 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. distal anal fin radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0000646 anal fin distal radial TAO:0000646 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. ZFIN:curator dorsal posterior thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000647 dorsal caudal thalamic nucleus TAO:0000647 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000648 dorsal fin musculature TAO:0000648 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000649 dorsal horn spinal cord TAO:0000649 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000650 dorsal motor root of V TAO:0000650 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000651 dorsal pelvic arrector TAO:0000651 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000652 dorsal root TAO:0000652 thalamus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000653 dorsal thalamus TAO:0000653 thalamus ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060207-11 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000654 rostral motor nucleus TAO:0000654 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000655 dorsomedial optic tract TAO:0000655 Dermal bone that forms the lateral border of the palate and articulates with the quadrate posteriorly, the entopterygoid medially and the dermopalatine and/or autopalatine antero-laterally. The ectopterygoid is a paired bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000656 The ectopterygoid is often toothed. ectopterygoid TAO:0000656 Dermal bone that forms the lateral border of the palate and articulates with the quadrate posteriorly, the entopterygoid medially and the dermopalatine and/or autopalatine antero-laterally. The ectopterygoid is a paired bone. TAO:ga_tg ZFIN:curator Dermal bone that forms the ventro-medial part of the palate and the antero-ventral and ventral wall of the orbit. The entopterygoid is a paired bone. endopterygoid mesopterygoid teleost_anatomy TAO:0000657 entopterygoid TAO:0000657 Dermal bone that forms the ventro-medial part of the palate and the antero-ventral and ventral wall of the orbit. The entopterygoid is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG Dorsal branchial arch bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial bones teleost_anatomy TAO:0000658 epibranchial bone TAO:0000658 Dorsal branchial arch bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator epibranchial bones true TAO:0000659 A free, modified neural spine of a preural or a ural vertebra that is placed between the last developed neural spine of a preural centrum and the dorsal axis (= anterior margin of first uroneural) of the caudal skeleton . An epural commonly supports one or more dorsal procurrent rays. An epural is an unpaired median perichondrally ossified bone. epiural apophysis epiural epurals éphural (French) épural (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0000660 The origin of the epurals is unclear, three hypotheses have been proposed: 1) The epurals are modified radials or dorsal radials; 2) the epurals are detached neural spines and may support fin rays; and 3) the epurals are a serial homologue of the supraneuralia. At least in teleosts the epural is a detached neural spine. For details see Schultze and Arratia (1989) and Arratia and Schultze (1992). epural TAO:0000660 A free, modified neural spine of a preural or a ural vertebra that is placed between the last developed neural spine of a preural centrum and the dorsal axis (= anterior margin of first uroneural) of the caudal skeleton . An epural commonly supports one or more dorsal procurrent rays. An epural is an unpaired median perichondrally ossified bone. TAO:Arratia and Schultze_1992 epurals éphural (French) PSPUB:0000138 épural (French) PSPUB:0000164 Endochondral bone that articulates with the epiotic dorsally, the pterotic and intercalar laterally and the basioccipital medio-ventrally. The exoccipitals form the lateral borders of the foramen magnum and houses the foramina for the passage of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, X and IX respectively. The exoccipital is a paired bone. exoccipitals occipital latéral (French) pleurinial (French) pleurinioste (French) teleost_anatomy exoccipital (French) TAO:0000661 In some teleosts the exoccipital dorsally contacts the supraoccipital directly or through connective tissue. exoccipital TAO:0000661 Endochondral bone that articulates with the epiotic dorsally, the pterotic and intercalar laterally and the basioccipital medio-ventrally. The exoccipitals form the lateral borders of the foramen magnum and houses the foramina for the passage of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, X and IX respectively. The exoccipital is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG exoccipitals occipital latéral (French) PSPUB:0000141 pleurinial (French) PSPUB:0000141 pleurinioste (French) PSPUB:0000146 exoccipital (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000662 external pharyngoclavicularis TAO:0000662 Dermal canal-bearing bone placed at the dorso-posterior region of the skull roof, lying on the posterior region of the pterotic and parietals, or the pterotic and epioccipital, or on the pterotic, epioccipital and occipital bones. TAO:0001413 extrascapular extrascapular bone scale bone supratemporal tabular teleost_anatomy TAO:0000663 When it is present, the paired series of extrascapular bones may include one pair or two pairs or two pairs plus a median one. The most lateral is named lateral extrascapula and is the bone where the intersection of the otic, postotic and extrascapular or supratemporal canals occur. The medial and median extrascapulars carry the extrascapular or supratemporal canal. extrascapula TAO:0000663 Dermal canal-bearing bone placed at the dorso-posterior region of the skull roof, lying on the posterior region of the pterotic and parietals, or the pterotic and epioccipital, or on the pterotic, epioccipital and occipital bones. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd tabular TAO:Harrington_1955 TAO:Weitzman_1962 CN-VII facial nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000664 cranial nerve VII TAO:0000664 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000665 rostral root of abducens nerve TAO:0000665 filamental arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000666 filamental artery TAO:0000666 filamental arteries Branched region of the gill where respiratory exchange takes place. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000667 gill filament TAO:0000667 Branched region of the gill where respiratory exchange takes place. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator CN-IX glossopharyngeal nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000668 cranial nerve IX TAO:0000668 The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. Davidson and Zon 2004. anterior kidney kidney marrow teleost_anatomy TAO:0000669 head kidney TAO:0000669 The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. Davidson and Zon 2004. ZFIN:curator hepatic veins teleost_anatomy TAO:0000670 hepatic vein TAO:0000670 hepatic veins A connective tissue partition developing at the apex of the chevron-shaped myotome and separating dorsal (epaxial) and ventral (hypaxial) body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000671 horizontal myoseptum TAO:0000671 A connective tissue partition developing at the apex of the chevron-shaped myotome and separating dorsal (epaxial) and ventral (hypaxial) body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly. hyomandibular teleost_anatomy TAO:0000672 In most teleosts, there is a symplectic, and the hyomandibula articulates with it anteroventrally. hyomandibula TAO:0000672 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly. ZFIN:curator A pair of HA are connect one to each AA1. They run rostromedially until at the extreme rostro-ventral midline the two vessels merge and then run straight caudally along the ventral midline until they reach the cranial end of the ventral aorta (VA). There, the single HA passes just dorsal to the rostral end of the VA and then immediately splits again into a pair of HA. The paired HA continue caudally just to either side of the ventral midline. The HA provide blood supply to the ventral branchial region and the heart.sogai et al. 2001. HA teleost_anatomy TAO:0000673 hypobranchial artery TAO:0000673 A pair of HA are connect one to each AA1. They run rostromedially until at the extreme rostro-ventral midline the two vessels merge and then run straight caudally along the ventral midline until they reach the cranial end of the ventral aorta (VA). There, the single HA passes just dorsal to the rostral end of the VA and then immediately splits again into a pair of HA. The paired HA continue caudally just to either side of the ventral midline. The HA provide blood supply to the ventral branchial region and the heart.sogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series. It is located ventro-medially to the preopercle and anterior to the subopercle. It is joined to the posterior part of the lower jaw (retroarticular) by a ligament. The interopercle is paired. interopercles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000674 interopercle TAO:0000674 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series. It is located ventro-medially to the preopercle and anterior to the subopercle. It is joined to the posterior part of the lower jaw (retroarticular) by a ligament. The interopercle is paired. TAO:wd interopercles true TAO:0000675 saccular otolith sacculith teleost_anatomy TAO:0000676 sagitta TAO:0000676 segmental intercostal arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000677 segmental intercostal artery TAO:0000677 segmental intercostal arteries Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.) sensory hair cells anterior macula teleost_anatomy TAO:0000678 hair cell anterior macula TAO:0000678 Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator sensory hair cells anterior macula teleost_anatomy TAO:0000679 sensory root of facial nerve TAO:0000679 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000680 sinoatrial valve TAO:0000680 Paired, dorsomedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the neural prezygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. neural postzygapophyses neural postzygopophyses teleost_anatomy TAO:0000681 neural postzygapophysis TAO:0000681 Paired, dorsomedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the neural prezygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. ZFIN:curator neural postzygapophyses spinal arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0000682 spinal artery TAO:0000682 spinal arteries SCO teleost_anatomy TAO:0000683 subcommissural organ TAO:0000683 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000684 intertectal commissure TAO:0000684 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000685 superficial abductor TAO:0000685 superficial grey and white zones teleost_anatomy TAO:0000686 superficial grey and white zone TAO:0000686 superficial grey and white zones teleost_anatomy TAO:0000687 superficial pretectum TAO:0000687 support cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0000688 olfactory support cell TAO:0000688 support cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0000689 supracommissural nucleus of V TAO:0000689 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000690 supraoptic commissure TAO:0000690 Dermal bone that is part of the dorsal or upper border or antero-dorsal border of the orbit. The supraorbital bone may contact the orbital margin of the frontal bone medially, the antorbital antero-ventrally and the dermosphenotic posteriorly. The supraorbital bone does not carry sensory canals. The supraorbital bone is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000691 The supraorbital bone may be present as two or one bone in extant teleosts, although many of the advanced forms lack the bone. supraorbital bone TAO:0000691 Dermal bone that is part of the dorsal or upper border or antero-dorsal border of the orbit. The supraorbital bone may contact the orbital margin of the frontal bone medially, the antorbital antero-ventrally and the dermosphenotic posteriorly. The supraorbital bone does not carry sensory canals. The supraorbital bone is paired. TAO:GA_TG Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hyomandibula and the quadrate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000692 When the interhyal bone or cartilage is present it articulates at the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. symplectic TAO:0000692 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hyomandibula and the quadrate. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000693 tangential nucleus TAO:0000693 Tooth that forms on ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. pharyngeal teeth teleost_anatomy TAO:0000694 Ceratobranchial 5 teeth are the only teeth present in zebrafish and other cypriniforms. ceratobranchial 5 tooth TAO:0000694 Tooth that forms on ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000695 labial cavities TAO:0000695 lateral ventricle telencephalic vesicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000696 telencephalic ventricle TAO:0000696 CN-V trigeminal nerve teleost_anatomy TAO:0000697 cranial nerve V TAO:0000697 Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is an element of third vertebra. Anteriorly it attaches to the interosseus ligament and posteriorly it extends as a transformator process embedded in the tunica externa of the swimbladder. Weberian ossicle 4 fourth Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000698 tripus TAO:0000698 Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is an element of third vertebra. Anteriorly it attaches to the interosseus ligament and posteriorly it extends as a transformator process embedded in the tunica externa of the swimbladder. ZFIN:curator Process that is the dorsally directed, vertical process of the entopterygoid. The strut sometimes articulates with the orbitosphenoid. endopterygoid vertical strut mesopterygoid vertical strut teleost_anatomy TAO:0000699 Fink and Fink 1981, present in gymnotoids. entopterygoid vertical strut TAO:0000699 Process that is the dorsally directed, vertical process of the entopterygoid. The strut sometimes articulates with the orbitosphenoid. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0000700 utricle TAO:0000700 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000701 ventral arrector TAO:0000701 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000702 ventral horn spinal cord TAO:0000702 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000703 ventral motor nucleus trigeminal nerve TAO:0000703 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000704 ventral pelvic arrector TAO:0000704 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000705 ventral root TAO:0000705 The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000706 posterior intestine TAO:0000706 The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000707 ventral zone TAO:0000707 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000708 ventrolateral optic tract TAO:0000708 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000709 vestibulo-spinal tract TAO:0000709 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000710 viscerosensory commissural nucleus of Cajal TAO:0000710 A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. Kimmel et al, 1995. DEL cells deep cell layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000711 DEL TAO:0000711 A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator DEL cells deep cell layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 The portion of the YSL that lies deep to the blastoderm during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. internal yolk syncytial layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0000712 I-YSL TAO:0000712 The portion of the YSL that lies deep to the blastoderm during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator internal yolk syncytial layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 Hindbrain motor nucleus which is the origin of motor axons of cranial nerve VI. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. abducens motor nuclei motor nucleus VI nVI teleost_anatomy TAO:0000713 abducens motor nucleus TAO:0000713 Hindbrain motor nucleus which is the origin of motor axons of cranial nerve VI. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 abducens motor nuclei teleost_anatomy TAO:0000714 accessory pretectal nucleus TAO:0000714 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000715 adductor hyohyoid TAO:0000715 ABA teleost_anatomy TAO:0000716 afferent branchial artery TAO:0000716 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the median fin fold. apical ectodermal ridge median fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0000717 apical ectodermal ridge median fin fold TAO:0000717 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the median fin fold. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000718 epaxial region somite 27 TAO:0000718 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator slow muscle cells somite 21 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000719 slow muscle cell somite 21 TAO:0000719 slow muscle cells somite 21 slow muscle cells somite 24 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000720 slow muscle cell somite 24 TAO:0000720 slow muscle cells somite 24 slow muscle cells somite 27 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000721 slow muscle cell somite 27 TAO:0000721 slow muscle cells somite 27 slow muscle cells somite 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000722 slow muscle cell somite 3 TAO:0000722 slow muscle cells somite 3 slow muscle cells somite 5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000723 slow muscle cell somite 5 TAO:0000723 slow muscle cells somite 5 slow muscle cells somite 8 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000724 slow muscle cell somite 8 TAO:0000724 slow muscle cells somite 8 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000725 somite 11 TAO:0000725 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000726 somite 14 TAO:0000726 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000727 somite 17 TAO:0000727 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000728 somite 2 TAO:0000728 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000729 epaxial region somite 3 TAO:0000729 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000730 somite 23 TAO:0000730 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000731 somite 27 TAO:0000731 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000732 somite 3 TAO:0000732 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000733 somite 7 TAO:0000733 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Caudal vertebra that is one of the last caudal vertebrae anterior to the ural vertebrae that with its neural and haemal spines supports the procurrent caudal fin rays or lepidotrichia. The numbering of preural vertebrae is from caudal to rostral direction. caudal fin vertebra specialized centra/vertebrae teleost_anatomy TAO:0000734 The term preural vertebra was created by Nybelin (1963) for those vertebrae supporting caudal procurrent rays. For additional information see Arratia and Schultze (1992). Their neural and hemal arches may or may not be fused to their corresponding autocentrum. Fusion or separation of certain neural and/or haemal arches of preural centra is characteristic or certain teleosts subgroup. The boundary between preural and ural region is determined by the bifurcation of the four or five blood vessels running inside the hemal arches of the preural vertebrae (primary caudal artery, two secondary arterial trunks, primary caudal vein, and secondary subvertebral vein) (for details see Schultze & Arratia, 1989). The bifurcation of the caudal artery and vein was proposed as a landmark to homologize preural centrum 1 throughout actinopterygians (Nybelin, 1963). preural vertebra TAO:0000734 Caudal vertebra that is one of the last caudal vertebrae anterior to the ural vertebrae that with its neural and haemal spines supports the procurrent caudal fin rays or lepidotrichia. The numbering of preural vertebrae is from caudal to rostral direction. TAO:GA_TG specialized centra/vertebrae Paired, ventromedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. The most posterior caudal vertebrae lack hemal postzygapophyses. haemal postzygapophysis hemal postygopophysis hemal postzygapophyses teleost_anatomy TAO:0000735 hemal postzygapophysis TAO:0000735 Paired, ventromedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. The most posterior caudal vertebrae lack hemal postzygapophyses. ZFIN:curator hemal postzygapophyses true TAO:0000736 Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium. cranial skeleton skull teleost_anatomy TAO:0000737 cranium TAO:0000737 Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium. ZFIN:curator dorsal oblique extraocular muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000738 dorsal oblique extraocular muscle TAO:0000738 dorsal oblique extraocular muscles Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000739 epaxial region somite 11 TAO:0000739 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000740 epaxial region somite 5 TAO:0000740 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000741 epaxial region somite 14 TAO:0000741 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000742 epaxial region somite 17 TAO:0000742 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000743 epaxial region somite 2 TAO:0000743 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000744 epaxial region somite 22 TAO:0000744 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000745 epaxial region somite 25 TAO:0000745 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000746 epaxial region somite 28 TAO:0000746 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000747 epaxial region somite 30 TAO:0000747 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000748 epaxial region somite 6 TAO:0000748 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000749 epaxial region somite 9 TAO:0000749 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator fast muscle cells somite 10 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000750 fast muscle cell somite 10 TAO:0000750 fast muscle cells somite 10 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000751 epaxial region somite 8 TAO:0000751 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator fast muscle cells somite 13 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000752 fast muscle cell somite 13 TAO:0000752 fast muscle cells somite 13 fast muscle cells somite 16 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000753 fast muscle cell somite 16 TAO:0000753 fast muscle cells somite 16 fast muscle cells somite 19 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000754 fast muscle cell somite 19 TAO:0000754 fast muscle cells somite 19 fast muscle cells somite 21 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000755 fast muscle cell somite 21 TAO:0000755 fast muscle cells somite 21 fast muscle cells somite 24 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000756 fast muscle cell somite 24 TAO:0000756 fast muscle cells somite 24 fast muscle cells somite 27 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000757 fast muscle cell somite 27 TAO:0000757 fast muscle cells somite 27 fast muscle cells somite 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000758 fast muscle cell somite 3 TAO:0000758 fast muscle cells somite 3 fast muscle cells somite 5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000759 fast muscle cell somite 5 TAO:0000759 fast muscle cells somite 5 fast muscle cells somite 8 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000760 fast muscle cell somite 8 TAO:0000760 fast muscle cells somite 8 floor plate midbrain floorplate midbrain teleost_anatomy TAO:0000761 basal plate midbrain TAO:0000761 Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000762 facio-acoustic neural crest TAO:0000762 Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion. ZFIN:curator floor plate r2 floorplate r2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000763 floor plate rhombomere 2 TAO:0000763 floor plate r5 floorplate r5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000764 floor plate rhombomere 5 TAO:0000764 floor plate r8 floorplate r8 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000765 floor plate rhombomere 8 TAO:0000765 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000766 granular layer valvula cerebelli TAO:0000766 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000767 hypaxial region somite 11 TAO:0000767 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000768 hypaxial region somite 14 TAO:0000768 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000769 hypaxial region somite 17 TAO:0000769 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000770 hypaxial region somite 2 TAO:0000770 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000771 hypaxial region somite 22 TAO:0000771 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000772 hypaxial region somite 25 TAO:0000772 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator fast muscle cells somite 12 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000773 fast muscle cell somite 12 TAO:0000773 fast muscle cells somite 12 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000774 hypaxial region somite 28 TAO:0000774 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000775 hypaxial region somite 30 TAO:0000775 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000776 hypaxial region somite 6 TAO:0000776 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000777 hypaxial region somite 9 TAO:0000777 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator interneurons spinal cord teleost_anatomy TAO:0000778 interneuron spinal cord TAO:0000778 interneurons spinal cord teleost_anatomy TAO:0000779 lateral forebrain bundle telencephalon TAO:0000779 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000780 lateral wall diencephalon TAO:0000780 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000781 lateral wall rhombomere 1 TAO:0000781 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000782 lateral wall rhombomere 4 TAO:0000782 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000783 lateral wall rhombomere 7 TAO:0000783 fast muscle cells somite 15 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000784 fast muscle cell somite 15 TAO:0000784 fast muscle cells somite 15 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000785 lateral wall telencephalon TAO:0000785 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000786 medial migration pathway mesenchyme TAO:0000786 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000787 mesenchyme derived from head neural crest TAO:0000787 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000788 mesenchyme dorsal fin TAO:0000788 Mesoderm that is part of the pectoral fin bud. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000789 mesoderm pectoral fin bud TAO:0000789 Mesoderm that is part of the pectoral fin bud. ZFIN:curator muscle pioneers somite 10 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000790 muscle pioneer somite 10 TAO:0000790 muscle pioneers somite 10 muscle pioneers somite 13 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000791 muscle pioneer somite 13 TAO:0000791 muscle pioneers somite 13 muscle pioneers somite 16 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000792 muscle pioneer somite 16 TAO:0000792 muscle pioneers somite 16 muscle pioneers somite 19 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000793 muscle pioneer somite 19 TAO:0000793 muscle pioneers somite 19 muscle pioneers somite 22 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000794 muscle pioneer somite 22 TAO:0000794 muscle pioneers somite 22 fast muscle cells somite 18 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000795 fast muscle cell somite 18 TAO:0000795 fast muscle cells somite 18 muscle pioneers somite 25 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000796 muscle pioneer somite 25 TAO:0000796 muscle pioneers somite 25 muscle pioneers somite 28 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000797 muscle pioneer somite 28 TAO:0000797 muscle pioneers somite 28 muscle pioneers somite 30 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000798 muscle pioneer somite 30 TAO:0000798 muscle pioneers somite 30 muscle pioneers somite 6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000799 muscle pioneer somite 6 TAO:0000799 muscle pioneers somite 6 muscle pioneers somite 9 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000800 muscle pioneer somite 9 TAO:0000800 muscle pioneers somite 9 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000801 myotome somite 11 TAO:0000801 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000802 myotome somite 15 TAO:0000802 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000803 myotome somite 18 TAO:0000803 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000804 myotome somite 20 TAO:0000804 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000805 myotome somite 23 TAO:0000805 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator fast muscle cells somite 20 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000806 fast muscle cell somite 20 TAO:0000806 fast muscle cells somite 20 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000807 myotome somite 26 TAO:0000807 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000808 myotome somite 29 TAO:0000808 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000809 myotome somite 4 TAO:0000809 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000810 myotome somite 7 TAO:0000810 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000811 neural crest diencephalon TAO:0000811 Cranial neural crest that is part of the telencephalon. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000812 neural crest telencephalon TAO:0000812 Cranial neural crest that is part of the telencephalon. ZFIN:curator Neuromast that is part of the infraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast infraorbital neuromasts infraorbital teleost_anatomy TAO:0000813 infraorbital lateral line neuromast TAO:0000813 Neuromast that is part of the infraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts infraorbital Neuromast that is part of the opercular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast opercular neuromasts opercular teleost_anatomy TAO:0000814 opercular lateral line neuromast TAO:0000814 Neuromast that is part of the opercular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts opercular teleost_anatomy TAO:0000815 nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus medulla oblongata TAO:0000815 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000816 oral epithelium TAO:0000816 fast muscle cells somite 23 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000817 fast muscle cell somite 23 TAO:0000817 fast muscle cells somite 23 Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives. post-otic neural crest teleost_anatomy TAO:0000818 vagal neural crest TAO:0000818 Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000819 postcommissural nucleus of V central entopeduncular nucleus TAO:0000819 presumptive neurons neural tube teleost_anatomy TAO:0000820 presumptive neuron neural tube TAO:0000820 presumptive neurons neural tube primary neurons hindbrain teleost_anatomy TAO:0000821 primary neuron hindbrain TAO:0000821 primary neurons hindbrain Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000822 rhombomere 2 TAO:0000822 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000823 rhombomere 5 TAO:0000823 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000824 roof plate rhombomere 2 TAO:0000824 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000825 roof plate rhombomere 6 TAO:0000825 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000826 central nucleus torus semicircularis TAO:0000826 fast muscle cells somite 26 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000827 fast muscle cell somite 26 TAO:0000827 fast muscle cells somite 26 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000828 roof plate rhombomere 5 TAO:0000828 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000829 sclerotome somite 11 TAO:0000829 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000830 sclerotome somite 14 TAO:0000830 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000831 sclerotome somite 17 TAO:0000831 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000832 sclerotome somite 2 TAO:0000832 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000833 sclerotome somite 22 TAO:0000833 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000834 sclerotome somite 25 TAO:0000834 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000835 sclerotome somite 28 TAO:0000835 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000836 sclerotome somite 30 TAO:0000836 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000837 sclerotome somite 6 TAO:0000837 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator fast muscle cells somite 29 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000838 fast muscle cell somite 29 TAO:0000838 fast muscle cells somite 29 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000839 sclerotome somite 9 TAO:0000839 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator slow muscle cells somite 11 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000840 slow muscle cell somite 11 TAO:0000840 slow muscle cells somite 11 slow muscle cells somite 14 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000841 slow muscle cell somite 14 TAO:0000841 slow muscle cells somite 14 slow muscle cells somite 17 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000842 slow muscle cell somite 17 TAO:0000842 slow muscle cells somite 17 slow muscle cells somite 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000843 slow muscle cell somite 2 TAO:0000843 slow muscle cells somite 2 slow muscle cells somite 22 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000844 slow muscle cell somite 22 TAO:0000844 slow muscle cells somite 22 slow muscle cells somite 25 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000845 slow muscle cell somite 25 TAO:0000845 slow muscle cells somite 25 slow muscle cells somite 28 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000846 slow muscle cell somite 28 TAO:0000846 slow muscle cells somite 28 slow muscle cells somite 30 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000847 slow muscle cell somite 30 TAO:0000847 slow muscle cells somite 30 slow muscle cells somite 6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000848 slow muscle cell somite 6 TAO:0000848 slow muscle cells somite 6 fast muscle cells somite 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000849 fast muscle cell somite 4 TAO:0000849 fast muscle cells somite 4 slow muscle cells somite 9 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000850 slow muscle cell somite 9 TAO:0000850 slow muscle cells somite 9 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000851 somite 12 TAO:0000851 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000852 somite 15 TAO:0000852 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000853 somite 18 TAO:0000853 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000854 somite 21 TAO:0000854 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000855 somite 24 TAO:0000855 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000856 somite 28 TAO:0000856 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000857 somite 4 TAO:0000857 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000858 somite 8 TAO:0000858 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator ha(pu) hemal arches (preural) specialized haemal arch and spine specialized hemal arches and spines teleost_anatomy TAO:0000859 specialized hemal arch and spine TAO:0000859 hemal arches (preural) ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-011008-1 specialized hemal arches and spines fast muscle cells somite 7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000860 fast muscle cell somite 7 TAO:0000860 fast muscle cells somite 7 ventral oblique extraocular muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000861 ventral oblique extraocular muscle TAO:0000861 ventral oblique extraocular muscles Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin. VSAO:0000167 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000862 caudal fin skeleton true TAO:0000862 Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of dermally derived bones. dendrocranium dermal bone cranium teleost_anatomy TAO:0000863 dermatocranium TAO:0000863 Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of dermally derived bones. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000864 epaxial region somite 1 TAO:0000864 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000865 epaxial region somite 12 TAO:0000865 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000866 epaxial region somite 15 TAO:0000866 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000867 epaxial region somite 18 TAO:0000867 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000868 epaxial region somite 20 TAO:0000868 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000869 epaxial region somite 23 TAO:0000869 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000870 epaxial region somite 26 TAO:0000870 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator floorplate diencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000871 floor plate diencephalon TAO:0000871 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000872 epaxial region somite 29 TAO:0000872 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000873 epaxial region somite 4 TAO:0000873 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. immel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000874 epaxial region somite 7 TAO:0000874 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000875 facial neural crest TAO:0000875 Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region. ZFIN:curator fast muscle cells somite 11 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000876 fast muscle cell somite 11 TAO:0000876 fast muscle cells somite 11 fast muscle cells somite 14 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000877 fast muscle cell somite 14 TAO:0000877 fast muscle cells somite 14 fast muscle cells somite 17 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000878 fast muscle cell somite 17 TAO:0000878 fast muscle cells somite 17 fast muscle cells somite 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000879 fast muscle cell somite 2 TAO:0000879 fast muscle cells somite 2 fast muscle cells somite 22 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000880 fast muscle cell somite 22 TAO:0000880 fast muscle cells somite 22 fast muscle cells somite 25 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000881 fast muscle cell somite 25 TAO:0000881 fast muscle cells somite 25 floor plate r1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000882 floor plate rhombomere 1 TAO:0000882 fast muscle cells somite 28 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000883 fast muscle cell somite 28 TAO:0000883 fast muscle cells somite 28 fast muscle cells somite 30 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000884 fast muscle cell somite 30 TAO:0000884 fast muscle cells somite 30 fast muscle cells somite 6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000885 fast muscle cell somite 6 TAO:0000885 fast muscle cells somite 6 fast muscle cells somite 9 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000886 fast muscle cell somite 9 TAO:0000886 fast muscle cells somite 9 floorplate neural rod teleost_anatomy TAO:0000887 floor plate neural rod TAO:0000887 floor plate r3 floorplate r3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000888 floor plate rhombomere 3 TAO:0000888 floor plate r6 floorplate r6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000889 floor plate rhombomere 6 TAO:0000889 floorplate spinal cord teleost_anatomy TAO:0000890 floor plate spinal cord TAO:0000890 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000891 hypaxial region somite 1 TAO:0000891 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000892 hypaxial region somite 12 TAO:0000892 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator floor plate r4 floorplate r4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000893 floor plate rhombomere 4 TAO:0000893 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000894 hypaxial region somite 15 TAO:0000894 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000895 hypaxial region somite 18 TAO:0000895 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000896 hypaxial region somite 20 TAO:0000896 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000897 hypaxial region somite 23 TAO:0000897 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000898 hypaxial region somite 26 TAO:0000898 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000899 hypaxial region somite 29 TAO:0000899 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000900 hypaxial region somite 4 TAO:0000900 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000901 hypaxial region somite 7 TAO:0000901 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator hypural muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000902 hypural musculature TAO:0000902 hypural muscles teleost_anatomy TAO:0000903 interpeduncular nucleus tegmentum TAO:0000903 floor plate r7 floorplate r7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000904 floor plate rhombomere 7 TAO:0000904 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000905 lateral mesenchyme derived from mesoderm TAO:0000905 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000906 lateral wall midbrain TAO:0000906 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000907 lateral wall rhombomere 2 TAO:0000907 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000908 lateral wall rhombomere 5 TAO:0000908 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000909 lateral wall rhombomere 8 TAO:0000909 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000910 medial forebrain bundle telencephalon TAO:0000910 Endochondral bone that is the anterodorsally oriented process of the third neural arch. anterodorsal process of neural arch 3 transverse process of the third vertebra teleost_anatomy TAO:0000911 transverse process of neural arch 3 TAO:0000911 Endochondral bone that is the anterodorsally oriented process of the third neural arch. TAO:wd mesenchyme median fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0000912 mesenchyme median fin fold TAO:0000912 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000913 molecular layer valvula cerebelli TAO:0000913 floorplate telencephalon teleost_anatomy TAO:0000914 floor plate telencephalon TAO:0000914 muscle pioneers somite 11 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000915 muscle pioneer somite 11 TAO:0000915 muscle pioneers somite 11 muscle pioneers somite 14 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000916 muscle pioneer somite 14 TAO:0000916 muscle pioneers somite 14 muscle pioneers somite 17 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000917 muscle pioneer somite 17 TAO:0000917 muscle pioneers somite 17 muscle pioneers somite 20 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000918 muscle pioneer somite 20 TAO:0000918 muscle pioneers somite 20 muscle pioneers somite 23 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000919 muscle pioneer somite 23 TAO:0000919 muscle pioneers somite 23 muscle pioneers somite 26 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000920 muscle pioneer somite 26 TAO:0000920 muscle pioneers somite 26 muscle pioneers somite 29 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000921 muscle pioneer somite 29 TAO:0000921 muscle pioneers somite 29 muscle pioneers somite 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000922 muscle pioneer somite 4 TAO:0000922 muscle pioneers somite 4 muscle pioneers somite 7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000923 muscle pioneer somite 7 TAO:0000923 muscle pioneers somite 7 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000924 myotome somite 1 TAO:0000924 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000925 hypaxial region somite 10 TAO:0000925 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000926 myotome somite 12 TAO:0000926 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000927 myotome somite 16 TAO:0000927 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.> teleost_anatomy TAO:0000928 myotome somite 19 TAO:0000928 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.> ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000929 myotome somite 21 TAO:0000929 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000930 myotome somite 24 TAO:0000930 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000931 myotome somite 27 TAO:0000931 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000932 myotome somite 3 TAO:0000932 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000933 myotome somite 5 TAO:0000933 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000934 myotome somite 8 TAO:0000934 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000935 neural crest midbrain TAO:0000935 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000936 dorsal fin distal radial TAO:0000936 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000937 hypaxial region somite 13 TAO:0000937 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator neural lumen teleost_anatomy TAO:0000938 central canal TAO:0000938 Neuromast that is part of the middle lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast middle neuromasts middle teleost_anatomy TAO:0000939 middle lateral line neuromast TAO:0000939 Neuromast that is part of the middle lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts middle Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast posterior neuromasts posterior teleost_anatomy TAO:0000940 posterior lateral line neuromast TAO:0000940 Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts posterior teleost_anatomy TAO:0000941 nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus synencephalon TAO:0000941 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000942 paraxial mesenchyme TAO:0000942 Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid. VSAO:0000153 forefin skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0000943 pectoral fin skeleton true TAO:0000943 Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid. TAO:wd One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) pll teleost_anatomy TAO:0000944 posterior lateral line TAO:0000944 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator true TAO:0000945 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000946 hypaxial region somite 16 TAO:0000946 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the distal radials. basal radial of dorsal fin teleost_anatomy TAO:0000947 dorsal fin proximal radial TAO:0000947 Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the distal radials. ZFIN:curator Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000948 rhombomere 3 TAO:0000948 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000949 rhombomere 7 TAO:0000949 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000950 roof plate rhombomere 3 TAO:0000950 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000951 roof plate rhombomere 7 TAO:0000951 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000952 sclerotome somite 1 TAO:0000952 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000953 sclerotome somite 12 TAO:0000953 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000954 sclerotome somite 15 TAO:0000954 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. immel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000955 sclerotome somite 18 TAO:0000955 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000956 sclerotome somite 20 TAO:0000956 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000957 hypaxial region somite 19 TAO:0000957 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000958 sclerotome somite 23 TAO:0000958 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000959 sclerotome somite 26 TAO:0000959 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000960 sclerotome somite 29 TAO:0000960 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000961 sclerotome somite 4 TAO:0000961 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000962 sclerotome somite 7 TAO:0000962 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator slow muscle cells somite 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000963 slow muscle cell somite 1 TAO:0000963 slow muscle cells somite 1 slow muscle cells somite 12 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000964 slow muscle cell somite 12 TAO:0000964 slow muscle cells somite 12 slow muscle cells somite 15 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000965 slow muscle cell somite 15 TAO:0000965 slow muscle cells somite 15 slow muscle cells somite 18 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000966 slow muscle cell somite 18 TAO:0000966 slow muscle cells somite 18 slow muscle cells somite 20 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000967 slow muscle cell somite 20 TAO:0000967 slow muscle cells somite 20 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000968 hypaxial region somite 21 TAO:0000968 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator slow muscle cells somite 23 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000969 slow muscle cell somite 23 TAO:0000969 slow muscle cells somite 23 slow muscle cells somite 26 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000970 slow muscle cell somite 26 TAO:0000970 slow muscle cells somite 26 slow muscle cells somite 29 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000971 slow muscle cell somite 29 TAO:0000971 slow muscle cells somite 29 slow muscle cells somite 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000972 slow muscle cell somite 4 TAO:0000972 slow muscle cells somite 4 slow muscle cells somite 7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000973 slow muscle cell somite 7 TAO:0000973 slow muscle cells somite 7 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000974 somite 10 TAO:0000974 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000975 somite 13 TAO:0000975 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000976 somite 16 TAO:0000976 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000977 somite 19 TAO:0000977 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000978 somite 22 TAO:0000978 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000979 hypaxial region somite 24 TAO:0000979 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000980 somite 25 TAO:0000980 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000981 somite 29 TAO:0000981 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000982 somite 6 TAO:0000982 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000983 somite 9 TAO:0000983 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000984 superior reticular formation tegmentum TAO:0000984 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000985 ventral rhombencephalic commissure medulla oblongata TAO:0000985 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000986 hypaxial region somite 27 TAO:0000986 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000987 hypaxial region somite 3 TAO:0000987 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000988 hypaxial region somite 5 TAO:0000988 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000989 hypaxial region somite 8 TAO:0000989 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000990 intermediate mesenchyme TAO:0000990 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0000991 epaxial region somite 10 TAO:0000991 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000992 lateral migration pathway mesenchyme TAO:0000992 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000993 lateral wall neural rod TAO:0000993 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000994 lateral wall rhombomere 3 TAO:0000994 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000995 lateral wall rhombomere 6 TAO:0000995 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000996 lateral wall spinal cord TAO:0000996 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000997 medial funicular nucleus trigeminal nuclei TAO:0000997 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000998 mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm TAO:0000998 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000999 mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest TAO:0000999 Mesenchyme that is part of the pectoral fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001000 mesenchyme pectoral fin TAO:0001000 Mesenchyme that is part of the pectoral fin. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001001 epaxial region somite 13 TAO:0001001 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001002 motor axons peripheral TAO:0001002 muscle pioneers somite 12 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001003 muscle pioneer somite 12 TAO:0001003 muscle pioneers somite 12 muscle pioneers somite 15 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001004 muscle pioneer somite 15 TAO:0001004 muscle pioneers somite 15 muscle pioneers somite 18 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001005 muscle pioneer somite 18 TAO:0001005 muscle pioneers somite 18 muscle pioneers somite 21 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001006 muscle pioneer somite 21 TAO:0001006 muscle pioneers somite 21 muscle pioneers somite 24 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001007 muscle pioneer somite 24 TAO:0001007 muscle pioneers somite 24 muscle pioneers somite 27 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001008 muscle pioneer somite 27 TAO:0001008 muscle pioneers somite 27 muscle pioneers somite 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001009 muscle pioneer somite 3 TAO:0001009 muscle pioneers somite 3 muscle pioneers somite 5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001010 muscle pioneer somite 5 TAO:0001010 muscle pioneers somite 5 muscle pioneers somite 8 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001011 muscle pioneer somite 8 TAO:0001011 muscle pioneers somite 8 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001012 epaxial region somite 16 TAO:0001012 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001013 myotome somite 10 TAO:0001013 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001014 myotome somite 13 TAO:0001014 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001015 myotome somite 17 TAO:0001015 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001016 myotome somite 2 TAO:0001016 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001017 myotome somite 22 TAO:0001017 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001018 myotome somite 25 TAO:0001018 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001019 myotome somite 28 TAO:0001019 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001020 myotome somite 30 TAO:0001020 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001021 myotome somite 6 TAO:0001021 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001022 myotome somite 9 TAO:0001022 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001023 epaxial region somite 19 TAO:0001023 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001024 trunk neural crest TAO:0001024 Neuromast that is part of the occipital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast occipital neuromasts occipital teleost_anatomy TAO:0001025 occipital lateral line neuromast TAO:0001025 Neuromast that is part of the occipital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts occipital Neuromast that is part of the supraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast supraorbital neuromasts supraorbital teleost_anatomy TAO:0001026 supraorbital lateral line neuromast TAO:0001026 Neuromast that is part of the supraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator neuromasts supraorbital pharyngeal cavity teleost_anatomy TAO:0001027 oral cavity TAO:0001027 Lateral process, spine-like or crest-like, at the lateral wall of the haemal arch of the parhypural that serves for insertion of the hypochordal longitudinal muscle. The process may contribute to the lateral protection of the parhypural foramen (where the caudal blood vessels exit the hemal arch) and the hypural foramen (where a caudal heart may be present). The hypurapophysis is paired. hypurapophyses parhypurapophyses parhypurapophyses processes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001028 The structure, the processus parhypurale, was given the name of hypurapophysis by Nursall (1963). Additional processes may be present on the lateral walls of hypurals 1 and 2 in some teleost subgroups. They are named primary, secondary hypurapophyses, etc. hypurapophysis TAO:0001028 Lateral process, spine-like or crest-like, at the lateral wall of the haemal arch of the parhypural that serves for insertion of the hypochordal longitudinal muscle. The process may contribute to the lateral protection of the parhypural foramen (where the caudal blood vessels exit the hemal arch) and the hypural foramen (where a caudal heart may be present). The hypurapophysis is paired. ZFIN:curator hypurapophyses teleost_anatomy TAO:0001029 inner limiting membrane TAO:0001029 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001030 epaxial region somite 21 TAO:0001030 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001031 rhombomere 1 TAO:0001031 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. r4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001032 rhombomere 4 TAO:0001032 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001033 roof plate rhombomere 1 TAO:0001033 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001034 roof plate rhombomere 4 TAO:0001034 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001035 roof plate rhombomere 8 TAO:0001035 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001036 sclerotome somite 10 TAO:0001036 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001037 sclerotome somite 13 TAO:0001037 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001038 sclerotome somite 16 TAO:0001038 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001039 sclerotome somite 19 TAO:0001039 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001040 epaxial region somite 24 TAO:0001040 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001041 sclerotome somite 21 TAO:0001041 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001042 sclerotome somite 24 TAO:0001042 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001043 sclerotome somite 27 TAO:0001043 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001044 sclerotome somite 3 TAO:0001044 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001045 sclerotome somite 5 TAO:0001045 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001046 sclerotome somite 8 TAO:0001046 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator slow muscle cells somite 10 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001047 slow muscle cell somite 10 TAO:0001047 slow muscle cells somite 10 slow muscle cells somite 13 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001048 slow muscle cell somite 13 TAO:0001048 slow muscle cells somite 13 slow muscle cells somite 16 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001049 slow muscle cell somite 16 TAO:0001049 slow muscle cells somite 16 slow muscle cells somite 19 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001050 slow muscle cell somite 19 TAO:0001050 slow muscle cells somite 19 CaDI teleost_anatomy TAO:0001051 caudal division of the internal carotid artery TAO:0001051 The paired vessels that run along the lateral walls of the hindbrain and drain into the anterior cardinal veins. Isogai et al. (2002) PHCB medial head vein teleost_anatomy TAO:0001052 primordial hindbrain channel TAO:0001052 The paired vessels that run along the lateral walls of the hindbrain and drain into the anterior cardinal veins. Isogai et al. (2002) ZFIN:curator PICA teleost_anatomy TAO:0001053 primitive internal carotid artery TAO:0001053 Connect the outflow of the aortic arches to the dorsal aorta. The place where the lateral dorsal aorta fuse is is called the radiax of the aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. LDA teleost_anatomy TAO:0001054 lateral dorsal aorta TAO:0001054 Connect the outflow of the aortic arches to the dorsal aorta. The place where the lateral dorsal aorta fuse is is called the radiax of the aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001055 pronephric duct opening TAO:0001055 Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myomeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0001056 myotome TAO:0001056 Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator myomeres ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 Primary intersegmental vessels that are contacted by secondary angiogenic sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein and take on the characteristics of veins. These eventually link with other secondary sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein to form the parachordal vessel. Isogai et al. 2003. ISV teleost_anatomy TAO:0001057 intersegmental vein TAO:0001057 Primary intersegmental vessels that are contacted by secondary angiogenic sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein and take on the characteristics of veins. These eventually link with other secondary sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein to form the parachordal vessel. Isogai et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001. VSAO:0000164 nageoire caudale (French) tail tail fin uroptère (French) uroptérygie (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001058 caudal fin true TAO:0001058 The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001. ZFIN:curator nageoire caudale (French) PSPUB:0000164 uroptère (French) PSPUB:0000135 uroptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 CrDI rostral division of the internal carotid artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0001059 cranial division of the internal carotid artery TAO:0001059 Basidorsals are bilaterally paired cartilages on the dorsolateral side of the notochord which are replaced by ossified neural arches or dorsal arcocentra. In otophysan fishes, basidorsal 1, bd2, bd3, and bd4 give rise to parts of the Weberian apparatus. arcualia teleost_anatomy TAO:0001060 basidorsal TAO:0001060 Basidorsals are bilaterally paired cartilages on the dorsolateral side of the notochord which are replaced by ossified neural arches or dorsal arcocentra. In otophysan fishes, basidorsal 1, bd2, bd3, and bd4 give rise to parts of the Weberian apparatus. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001061 intersegmental artery TAO:0001061 Branches dorsally from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery, then curves caudally along the dorsal medial wall of the eye capsule to drain into the PMBC just rostral to the midbrain hindbrain boundary PMsA teleost_anatomy TAO:0001062 primitive mesencephalic artery TAO:0001062 Branches dorsally from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery, then curves caudally along the dorsal medial wall of the eye capsule to drain into the PMBC just rostral to the midbrain hindbrain boundary ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001063 posterior caudal vein TAO:0001063 A segment of the developing hindbrain. Kimmel et al, 1995. hindbrain segment neuromeres rhombomeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0001064 rhombomere TAO:0001064 A segment of the developing hindbrain. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator rhombomeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0001065 lateral mesoderm TAO:0001065 A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone. dorsal arcocentrum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001066 neural arch TAO:0001066 A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone. ZFIN:curator ACeV rostral cerebral vein teleost_anatomy TAO:0001067 anterior cerebral vein TAO:0001067 Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. MsA teleost_anatomy TAO:0001068 mesencephalic artery TAO:0001068 Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator anal fin fold anal fin-fold tail fin fold tail fin-fold ventral fin ventral fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0001069 ventral fin fold TAO:0001069 nephron primordium teleost_anatomy TAO:0001070 presumptive pronephric mesoderm TAO:0001070 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001071 presumptive retina TAO:0001071 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001072 thyroid follicle TAO:0001072 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001073 axial vasculature TAO:0001073 taste buds teleost_anatomy TAO:0001074 taste bud TAO:0001074 taste buds teleost_anatomy TAO:0001075 choroid fissure TAO:0001075 This anteriormost portion of the intestine has the most digestive enzymes and the greatest epithelial surface area. Wallace et al, 2005. anterior intestine teleost_anatomy TAO:0001076 intestinal bulb TAO:0001076 This anteriormost portion of the intestine has the most digestive enzymes and the greatest epithelial surface area. Wallace et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production. Willett et al, 1999. thymic rudiment teleost_anatomy TAO:0001077 thymus primordium TAO:0001077 A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production. Willett et al, 1999. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001078 thymus TAO:0001078 blood vessels circulatory system teleost_anatomy TAO:0001079 blood vasculature TAO:0001079 sclerotomes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001080 sclerotome TAO:0001080 sclerotomes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001081 thyroid primordium TAO:0001081 Portion of tissue is a posterior to the developing notochord during tailbud extension. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001082 chordo neural hinge TAO:0001082 Portion of tissue is a posterior to the developing notochord during tailbud extension. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001083 ventricular zone TAO:0001083 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001084 epaxial myotome region TAO:0001084 hypaxial muscle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001085 hypaxial myotome region TAO:0001085 muscle pioneers non migratory adaxial cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0001086 muscle pioneer TAO:0001086 muscle pioneers true TAO:0001087 true TAO:0001088 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001089 myoseptum TAO:0001089 true TAO:0001090 true TAO:0001091 true TAO:0001092 Annotation with this anatomy term indicates that a structure was not specified by the author. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001093 unspecified true TAO:0001093 Annotation with this anatomy term indicates that a structure was not specified by the author. ZFIN:curator Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species. CARO:0000012 multi-cellular organism whole organism teleost_anatomy TAO:0001094 body TAO:0001094 Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species. ZFIN:curator immature maculae immature sensory patch immature sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0001095 immature macula TAO:0001095 immature maculae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001096 immature anterior macula TAO:0001096 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001097 immature posterior macula TAO:0001097 immature sensory hair cells anterior macula teleost_anatomy TAO:0001098 immature hair cell anterior macula TAO:0001098 immature sensory hair cells anterior macula immature sensory hair cells posterior macula teleost_anatomy TAO:0001099 immature hair cell posterior macula TAO:0001099 immature sensory hair cells posterior macula A duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001100 hepatic duct TAO:0001100 A duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001101 gustatory system TAO:0001101 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001102 immature anterior otolith TAO:0001102 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001103 immature posterior otolith TAO:0001103 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001104 pharyngeal endoderm TAO:0001104 Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells. VSAO:0000178 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001105 embryonic structure true TAO:0001105 Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells. ZFIN:curator Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits. Crump et al, 2004. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001106 pharyngeal pouch TAO:0001106 Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits. Crump et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001107 internal gill bud TAO:0001107 commissura anterior commissura rostral rostral commissure teleost_anatomy TAO:0001108 anterior commissure TAO:0001108 egg teleost_anatomy TAO:0001109 oocyte TAO:0001109 Oocyte development of zebrafish has been divided into five stages based on morphological criteria and on physiological and biochemical events. Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage, stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage, stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis, stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation, and stage V follicles are matured egg. Selman et al, 1993. egg follicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001110 ovarian follicle TAO:0001110 Oocyte development of zebrafish has been divided into five stages based on morphological criteria and on physiological and biochemical events. Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage, stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage, stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis, stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation, and stage V follicles are matured egg. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator vitelline envelope teleost_anatomy TAO:0001111 zona radiata TAO:0001111 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001112 granulosa cell layer TAO:0001112 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001113 thecal cell layer TAO:0001113 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001114 head TAO:0001114 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions. ZFIN:curator Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001115 trunk TAO:0001115 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001116 presumptive structure TAO:0001116 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins. tail teleost_anatomy TAO:0001117 post-vent region TAO:0001117 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins. ZFIN:curator A protuberance in front of the gential pore and behind the vent. Mature females have a well developed urogenital papillae whilst in mature males it is poorly developed. Brion et al, 2004. UGP anal papilla anal papillae genital papilla urogenital papillae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001118 urogenital papilla TAO:0001118 A protuberance in front of the gential pore and behind the vent. Mature females have a well developed urogenital papillae whilst in mature males it is poorly developed. Brion et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator urogenital papillae A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales. Le Guellec et al, 2004. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001119 dermis TAO:0001119 A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator neural ectoderm neurectoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0001120 neuroectoderm TAO:0001120 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001121 presumptive shield TAO:0001121 embryonic germ layers teleost_anatomy TAO:0001122 primary germ layer TAO:0001122 Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism. VSAO:0000170 axial fin skeleton unpaired fin skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0001123 median fin skeleton true TAO:0001123 Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism. TAO:wd Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism. VSAO:0000168 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001124 dorsal fin skeleton true TAO:0001124 Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism. TAO:wd The dorsal marginal region of the YSL where maternal dorsal determinants localize. Participates in positioning the shield. Ho et al, 1999. Nieuwkoop center teleost_anatomy TAO:0001125 organizer inducing center TAO:0001125 The dorsal marginal region of the YSL where maternal dorsal determinants localize. Participates in positioning the shield. Ho et al, 1999. ZFIN:curator The NEM cell cluster lies in a superficial position of the dorsal blastoderm margin encompassing EVL cells and one or two layers of underlying deep cells. Unlike other marginal blastomeres, cells in this cluster do not participate in involution. Cooper et al, 1996. NEM noninvoluting endocytic marginal cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0001126 noninvoluting endocytic marginal cell cluster TAO:0001126 The NEM cell cluster lies in a superficial position of the dorsal blastoderm margin encompassing EVL cells and one or two layers of underlying deep cells. Unlike other marginal blastomeres, cells in this cluster do not participate in involution. Cooper et al, 1996. ZFIN:curator noninvoluting endocytic marginal cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0001127 visual system TAO:0001127 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001128 pharyngeal pouch 1 TAO:0001128 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001129 pharyngeal pouches 2-6 TAO:0001129 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001130 pharyngeal pouch 2 TAO:0001130 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001131 pharyngeal pouch 3 TAO:0001131 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001132 pharyngeal pouch 6 TAO:0001132 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001133 pharyngeal pouch 5 TAO:0001133 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001134 pharyngeal pouch 4 TAO:0001134 presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy TAO:0001135 neural tube TAO:0001135 A layer separating the inner face of the dermis from the subjacent muscle cells. It is covered on both sides by a basement membrane. It contains pigment cells. Le Guellec et al, 2004. subcutis teleost_anatomy TAO:0001136 hypodermis TAO:0001136 A layer separating the inner face of the dermis from the subjacent muscle cells. It is covered on both sides by a basement membrane. It contains pigment cells. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator Tooth row that is the ventralmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001137 ventral tooth row TAO:0001137 Tooth row that is the ventralmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001138 vestibuloauditory system TAO:0001138 Tooth row that is the mediodorsal row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone, located between the dorsal tooth row and ventral tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001139 mediodorsal tooth row TAO:0001139 Tooth row that is the mediodorsal row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone, located between the dorsal tooth row and ventral tooth row. TAO:wd Tooth row that is the dorsalmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001140 dorsal tooth row TAO:0001140 Tooth row that is the dorsalmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001141 tooth 1V TAO:0001141 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001142 tooth 5V TAO:0001142 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 3V and anterior to tooth 5V in the ventral tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001143 tooth 4V TAO:0001143 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 3V and anterior to tooth 5V in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1V and anterior to tooth 3V in the ventral tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001144 tooth 2V TAO:0001144 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1V and anterior to tooth 3V in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2V and anterior to tooth 4V in the ventral tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001145 tooth 3V TAO:0001145 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2V and anterior to tooth 4V in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001146 tooth 1MD TAO:0001146 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1MD and anterior to tooth 3MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001147 tooth 2MD TAO:0001147 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1MD and anterior to tooth 3MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001148 tooth 1D TAO:0001148 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001149 olfactory system TAO:0001149 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001150 tooth 2D TAO:0001150 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001151 tooth 4MD TAO:0001151 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2MD and anterior to tooth 4MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001152 tooth 3MD TAO:0001152 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2MD and anterior to tooth 4MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd Placode that develops into a tooth. The placode is a thickening of the pharyngeal epithelium. dental primordium tooth germ teleost_anatomy TAO:0001153 tooth placode TAO:0001153 Placode that develops into a tooth. The placode is a thickening of the pharyngeal epithelium. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001154 anal fin musculature TAO:0001154 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001155 enteric nervous system TAO:0001155 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001156 posterior lateral line placode TAO:0001156 A migrating group of cells originating from the posterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits seven to nine neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its posterior migration to the tail. Gompel et al, 2001. posterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0001157 posterior lateral line primordium TAO:0001157 A migrating group of cells originating from the posterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits seven to nine neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its posterior migration to the tail. Gompel et al, 2001. ZFIN:curator posterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0001158 endocrine system TAO:0001158 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001159 immune system TAO:0001159 Scute that is a bony plate that forms in dorsal midline of body margin between the skull and dorsal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001160 dorsal scute TAO:0001160 Scute that is a bony plate that forms in dorsal midline of body margin between the skull and dorsal fin. TAO:wd Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body. VSAO:0000147 forefin nageoire pectorale (French) omoptérygie (French) thoracoptérygie (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001161 pectoral fin true TAO:0001161 Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body. TAO:wd nageoire pectorale (French) PSPUB:0000164 omoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000154 thoracoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 Median fin that is located posterior to the anus. VSAO:0000163 nageoire anale (French) proctoptère (French) proctoptérygie (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001162 anal fin true TAO:0001162 Median fin that is located posterior to the anus. TAO:wd nageoire anale (French) PSPUB:0000164 proctoptère (French) PSPUB:0000136 proctoptérygie (French) PAPUB:0000142 PSPUB:0000140 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001163 supraneural 7 bone TAO:0001163 sn6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001164 supraneural 6 bone TAO:0001164 sn5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001165 supraneural 5 bone TAO:0001165 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001166 supraneural 9 bone TAO:0001166 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to the neurocranium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001167 vertebra 1 TAO:0001167 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to the neurocranium. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001168 vertebra 2 TAO:0001168 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 1. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001169 vertebra 3 TAO:0001169 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 2. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001170 vertebra 4 TAO:0001170 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. TAO:wd Endochondral bone and Weberian ossicle that is an element of the fourth vertebra that curves ventrally around the anterior head of the swim bladder. Weberian ossicle 5 fifth Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001171 os suspensorium TAO:0001171 Endochondral bone and Weberian ossicle that is an element of the fourth vertebra that curves ventrally around the anterior head of the swim bladder. ZFIN:curator Cartilaginous larval structure dorsal to the four anterior-most vertebrae, which forms the connection between neural arches and supraneurals in the Weberian apparatus. Bird and Mabee, 2003. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001172 roofing cartilage TAO:0001172 Cartilaginous larval structure dorsal to the four anterior-most vertebrae, which forms the connection between neural arches and supraneurals in the Weberian apparatus. Bird and Mabee, 2003. ZFIN:curator Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism. VSAO:0000165 nageoire dorsale (French) notoptère (French) notoptérygie (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001173 dorsal fin true TAO:0001173 Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism. TAO:wd nageoire dorsale (French) PSPUB:0000164 notoptère (French) PSPUB:0000163 notoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. Chen et al, 2007. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001174 pharyngeal epithelium TAO:0001174 Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. Chen et al, 2007. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001175 blastodisc TAO:0001175 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001176 blastoderm TAO:0001176 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001177 roof plate spinal cord TAO:0001177 ventral ectoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0001178 non neural ectoderm TAO:0001178 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001179 epidermal superficial stratum TAO:0001179 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001180 epidermal basal stratum TAO:0001180 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001181 epidermal intermediate stratum TAO:0001181 Portion of the dermis characterized by a well-arranged, plywood-like, collagenous network. Le Guellec et al, 2004. stratum compactum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001182 dermal deep region TAO:0001182 Portion of the dermis characterized by a well-arranged, plywood-like, collagenous network. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator stratum laxum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001183 dermal superficial region TAO:0001183 Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body. VSAO:0000129 ischioptérygie (French) nageoire pelvienne (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001184 pelvic fin true TAO:0001184 Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body. TAO:wd ischioptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000142 nageoire pelvienne (French) PSPUB:0000164 The outermost epidermal layer covering the fish at embryonic stages; derived from the EVL and thought to eventually be replaced by the superficial stratum of the epidermis. Sometimes used synonymously with EVL. Le Guellec et al, 2004. EVL teleost_anatomy TAO:0001185 periderm TAO:0001185 The outermost epidermal layer covering the fish at embryonic stages; derived from the EVL and thought to eventually be replaced by the superficial stratum of the epidermis. Sometimes used synonymously with EVL. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator A layer of collagen fibrils present in the imature integument in an acellular subepidermal space. At first, the fibrils are all oriented in the same direction, later they form the complex plywood-like structure that is characteristic of the dermal deep region. Le Guellec et al, 2004. primary dermal stroma teleost_anatomy TAO:0001186 collagenous dermal stroma TAO:0001186 A layer of collagen fibrils present in the imature integument in an acellular subepidermal space. At first, the fibrils are all oriented in the same direction, later they form the complex plywood-like structure that is characteristic of the dermal deep region. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator MHB teleost_anatomy TAO:0001187 presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary TAO:0001187 Anatomical cluster that consists of the anteriormost vertebrae and associated structures that connect the swim bladder to the inner ear. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001188 Vertebra 1-4, and sometimes vertebra 5 in some catfishes, are part of the Weberian apparatus. Weberian apparatus is present in Otophysi. Weberian apparatus TAO:0001188 Anatomical cluster that consists of the anteriormost vertebrae and associated structures that connect the swim bladder to the inner ear. ZFIN:curator Endochondral bone that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001189 vertebra TAO:0001189 Endochondral bone that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. ZFIN:curator Vertebra that is part of the Weberian apparatus. Weberian vertebrae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001190 Weberian vertebra are usually vertebra 1-4. Present in Otophysi. Weberian vertebra TAO:0001190 Vertebra that is part of the Weberian apparatus. ZFIN:curator Weberian vertebrae Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 2. small supraneural sn2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001191 In otophysans, supraneural 2 bone is part of the neural complex. supraneural 2 bone TAO:0001191 Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 2. ZFIN:curator small supraneural TAO:doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x Supraneural bone that is located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. large supraneural sn3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001192 In otophysans, supraneural 3 bone is part of the neural complex and fuses in development with neural arches 3 and 4. supraneural 3 bone TAO:0001192 Supraneural bone that is located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. ZFIN:curator large supraneural TAO:doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x teleost_anatomy TAO:0001193 supraneural 8 bone TAO:0001193 Neural crest that is part of the head. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001194 cranial neural crest TAO:0001194 Neural crest that is part of the head. ZFIN:curator pars distalis teleost_anatomy TAO:0001195 pars anterior TAO:0001195 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001196 pars tuberalis TAO:0001196 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001197 pars intermedia TAO:0001197 pituitary placode teleost_anatomy TAO:0001198 adenohypophyseal placode TAO:0001198 A short stalk connecting the pituitary with the brain. Axons of secretory cells in the floor of the diencephalon traverse the infundibulum and terminate in the neurohypophysis. hypophysial stalk infundibulum of hypothalamus pituitary stalk teleost_anatomy TAO:0001199 infundibulum TAO:0001199 A short stalk connecting the pituitary with the brain. Axons of secretory cells in the floor of the diencephalon traverse the infundibulum and terminate in the neurohypophysis. ZFIN:curator Islands of eosinic cells found on the lateroventral surface of the kidney. Function is thought to be that of the parathyroid gland in other vertebrates, which are lacking in fishes. These cells secrete hypocalcin (teleocalcin) to regulate calcium metabolism. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001200 corpuscles of Stannius TAO:0001200 Islands of eosinic cells found on the lateroventral surface of the kidney. Function is thought to be that of the parathyroid gland in other vertebrates, which are lacking in fishes. These cells secrete hypocalcin (teleocalcin) to regulate calcium metabolism. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001201 ventral lateral mesoderm TAO:0001201 eye cup teleost_anatomy TAO:0001202 optic cup TAO:0001202 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001203 ciliary body TAO:0001203 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001204 axial mesoderm TAO:0001204 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the cartilaginous embryonic component of the lower jaw, or ventral mandibular arch. It develops into the endochondral articular and retroarticular bones. Meckel's cartilage is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001205 Meckel's cartilage TAO:0001205 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the cartilaginous embryonic component of the lower jaw, or ventral mandibular arch. It develops into the endochondral articular and retroarticular bones. Meckel's cartilage is paired. ZFIN:curator IM teleost_anatomy TAO:0001206 intermediate mesoderm TAO:0001206 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001207 presumptive rhombomere 1 TAO:0001207 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001208 presumptive rhombomere 2 TAO:0001208 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001209 presumptive rhombomere 7 TAO:0001209 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001210 presumptive rhombomere 6 TAO:0001210 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001211 presumptive rhombomere 5 TAO:0001211 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001212 presumptive rhombomere 4 TAO:0001212 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001213 presumptive rhombomere 3 TAO:0001213 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001214 presumptive rhombomere 8 TAO:0001214 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001215 thalamus TAO:0001215 Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and consists of the jaws, hyoid and branchial arches. pharyngeal arch skeleton pharyngeal skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0001216 splanchnocranium TAO:0001216 Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and consists of the jaws, hyoid and branchial arches. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001217 presumptive hypochord TAO:0001217 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001218 presumptive floor plate TAO:0001218 true TAO:0001219 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with more than one pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. basibranchial copula copulae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001220 copula TAO:0001220 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with more than one pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. ZFIN:curator copulae Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with pharyngeal arches 3-5. anterior basibranchial copula copula 1 copula 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001221 anterior copula TAO:0001221 Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with pharyngeal arches 3-5. ZFIN:curator Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arches 4 and 5 (pharyngeal arches 6-7). copula 2 posterior basibranchial copula posterior copula teleost_anatomy copula 3 TAO:0001222 posterior copula TAO:0001222 Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arches 4 and 5 (pharyngeal arches 6-7). ZFIN:curator Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001223 basibranchial 1 bone TAO:0001223 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. ZFIN:curator Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001224 basibranchial 2 bone TAO:0001224 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. ZFIN:curator Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001225 basibranchial 3 bone TAO:0001225 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. ZFIN:curator Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 4 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001226 basibranchial 4 bone TAO:0001226 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 4 cartilage. ZFIN:curator Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the first pharyngeal arch. jaw cartilage jaws oral jaw skeleton pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton visceral arch 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001227 mandibular arch TAO:0001227 Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the first pharyngeal arch. ZFIN:curator branchial arch 1 pharyngeal arch 3 skeleton visceral arch 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001228 gill arch 1 skeleton TAO:0001228 branchial arch 5 skeleton pharyngeal arch 7 skeleton visceral arch 7 skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0001229 gill arch 5 skeleton TAO:0001229 branchial arch 4 skeleton pharyngeal arch 6 skeleton visceral arch 6 skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0001230 gill arch 4 skeleton TAO:0001230 branchial arch 2 skeleton pharyngeal arch 4 skeleton visceral arch 4 skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0001231 gill arch 2 skeleton TAO:0001231 branchial arch 3 skeleton pharyngeal arch 5 skeleton visceral arch 5 skeleton teleost_anatomy TAO:0001232 gill arch 3 skeleton TAO:0001232 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 1 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001233 hypobranchial 1 bone TAO:0001233 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 1 cartilage. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 4 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001234 hypobranchial 4 bone TAO:0001234 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 4 cartilage. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 3 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001235 hypobranchial 3 bone TAO:0001235 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 3 cartilage. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 2 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001236 hypobranchial 2 bone TAO:0001236 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 2 cartilage. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001237 ceratobranchial 1 bone TAO:0001237 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001238 iris TAO:0001238 Ceratobranchial bone that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch bone. inferior pharyngeal bone lower pharyngeal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001239 Synonym 'lower pharyngeal' from Weitzman, 1962. Synonym 'inferior pharyngeal bone' from Saxena, S.C. (1960). The cranial musculature of a hill-stream cyprinid fish Garra mullya (Sykes). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science in India. 26B(4): 176-188. Synonym 'pharyngeal arch' from Eastman, J.T. (1971). The pharyngeal bone musculature of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Morphology. 134(2): 131-140. ceratobranchial 5 bone TAO:0001239 Ceratobranchial bone that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001240 ceratobranchial 4 bone TAO:0001240 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001241 ceratobranchial 3 bone TAO:0001241 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001242 ceratobranchial 2 bone TAO:0001242 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001243 epibranchial 1 bone TAO:0001243 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and located at the articulation of epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and the posterior tip of ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. accessory cartilage interbranchial interbranchial IV teleost_anatomy TAO:0001244 epibranchial 5 cartilage TAO:0001244 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and located at the articulation of epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and the posterior tip of ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001245 epibranchial 4 bone TAO:0001245 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001246 epibranchial 2 bone TAO:0001246 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001247 epibranchial 3 bone TAO:0001247 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001248 dorsal scute series TAO:0001248 The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001249 exocrine pancreas TAO:0001249 The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion. ZFIN:curator Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. infrapharyngobranchial 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001250 pharyngobranchial 2 bone TAO:0001250 Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. ZFIN:curator Most posterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. infrapharyngobranchial 4 cartilage infrapharyngobranchials teleost_anatomy TAO:0001251 pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage TAO:0001251 Most posterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. ZFIN:curator infrapharyngobranchials Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. infrapharyngobranchial 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001252 pharyngobranchial 3 bone TAO:0001252 Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. TAO:wd Neural arch that is the second after the neurocranium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001253 neural arch 2 TAO:0001253 Neural arch that is the second after the neurocranium. TAO:wd abdominal scutes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001254 abdominal scute series TAO:0001254 abdominal scutes true TAO:0001255 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001256 lateral floor plate TAO:0001256 The medial portion of the spinal cord floor plate, located adjacent to the notochord. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001257 medial floor plate TAO:0001257 The medial portion of the spinal cord floor plate, located adjacent to the notochord. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001258 floor plate hindbrain TAO:0001258 forebrain vesicle prosencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001259 forebrain ventricle TAO:0001259 The zebrafish endocrine pancreas is composed of small groups of islet cells that are distributed throughout the exocrine pancreas. The islet cells produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. pancreatic islet teleost_anatomy TAO:0001260 endocrine pancreas TAO:0001260 The zebrafish endocrine pancreas is composed of small groups of islet cells that are distributed throughout the exocrine pancreas. The islet cells produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001261 ventricular system TAO:0001261 Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. gonadal primordium undifferentiated gonad teleost_anatomy TAO:0001262 gonad primordium TAO:0001262 Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. ZFIN:curator Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage. Selman et al, 1993. previtillogenic ovarian follicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001263 ovarian follicle stage I TAO:0001263 Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator Stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation. Selman et al, 1993. mature ovarian follicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001264 ovarian follicle stage IV TAO:0001264 Stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator Stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage. Selman et al, 1993. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001265 ovarian follicle stage II TAO:0001265 Stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator Stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis. Selman et al, 1993. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001266 ovarian follicle stage III TAO:0001266 Stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator head vasculature teleost_anatomy TAO:0001267 cranial vasculature TAO:0001267 sperm ducts teleost_anatomy TAO:0001268 sperm duct TAO:0001268 sperm ducts teleost_anatomy TAO:0001269 regenerating fin TAO:0001269 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001270 blastema TAO:0001270 posterior pituitary teleost_anatomy TAO:0001271 neurohypophysis TAO:0001271 The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw. dorsal mandibular arch dorsal visceral arch 2 upper jaw upper pharyngeal jaws teleost_anatomy TAO:0001272 palatoquadrate arch TAO:0001272 The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw. ZFIN:curator The ventral portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the lower jaw. lower jaw mandible mandibles mandibular series teleost_anatomy TAO:0001273 ventral mandibular arch TAO:0001273 The ventral portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the lower jaw. ZFIN:curator mandibles Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone. sesamoid articular sesamoid coronoid teleost_anatomy TAO:0001274 coronomeckelian TAO:0001274 Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator Endochondral bone that is the median element of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001275 sublingual TAO:0001275 Endochondral bone that is the median element of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. TAO:je hyal (French) hyoid bars hyoïde (French) pharyngeal arch 2 skeleton ventral visceral arch 2 visceral arch 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001276 hyoid arch TAO:0001276 hyal (French) PSPUB:0000139 hyoïde (French) PSPUB:0000164 The anterior compartment of the swim bladder is thought to have acoustic resonance properties that play a key role in audition. It is connected to the posterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001277 anterior chamber swim bladder TAO:0001277 The anterior compartment of the swim bladder is thought to have acoustic resonance properties that play a key role in audition. It is connected to the posterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator The posterior compartment of the swim bladder plays a key role in buoyancy control. It is connected to the anterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001278 posterior chamber swim bladder TAO:0001278 The posterior compartment of the swim bladder plays a key role in buoyancy control. It is connected to the anterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator Branchiostegal ray that is the anterior-most ray in the adult. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001279 branchiostegal ray 1 TAO:0001279 Branchiostegal ray that is the anterior-most ray in the adult. ZFIN:curator Branchiostegal ray that is the third anterior-most ray in the adult. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001280 branchiostegal ray 3 TAO:0001280 Branchiostegal ray that is the third anterior-most ray in the adult. ZFIN:curator Branchiostegal ray that is the second anterior-most ray in the adult. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001281 branchiostegal ray 2 TAO:0001281 Branchiostegal ray that is the second anterior-most ray in the adult. ZFIN:curator The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mamalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. Herzog et al, 2004. anterior pituitary teleost_anatomy TAO:0001282 adenohypophysis TAO:0001282 The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mamalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. Herzog et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001283 pupil TAO:0001283 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001284 optic fissure TAO:0001284 Se intersegmental vessels intersomitic vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0001285 intersegmental vessel TAO:0001285 intersegmental vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0001286 caudal vein plexus TAO:0001286 renal tubules teleost_anatomy TAO:0001287 renal tubule TAO:0001287 renal tubules teleost_anatomy TAO:0001288 renal glomeruli TAO:0001288 Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located. After 60 hpf, the CMZ is the source of most retinal growth. Wehman et al, 2005. CMZ circumferential germinal zone teleost_anatomy TAO:0001289 ciliary marginal zone TAO:0001289 Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located. After 60 hpf, the CMZ is the source of most retinal growth. Wehman et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator Anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal formed as an invagination of the ectoderm; the future mouth. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001290 stomodeum TAO:0001290 Anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal formed as an invagination of the ectoderm; the future mouth. ZFIN:curator gVII geniculate ganglion teleost_anatomy TAO:0001291 facial ganglion TAO:0001291 The stalk emanates from the diencephalic roof at a left-of-medial position. pineal stalk teleost_anatomy TAO:0001292 epiphyseal stalk TAO:0001292 The stalk emanates from the diencephalic roof at a left-of-medial position. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001293 posterior kidney TAO:0001293 epibranchial placodes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001294 epibranchial placode TAO:0001294 epibranchial placodes geniculate placode teleost_anatomy TAO:0001295 facial placode TAO:0001295 petrosal placode teleost_anatomy TAO:0001296 glossopharyngeal placode TAO:0001296 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001297 vagal placode 1 TAO:0001297 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001298 vagal placode 2 TAO:0001298 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001299 vagal placode 3 TAO:0001299 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001300 vagal placode 4 TAO:0001300 gIX petrosal ganglion teleost_anatomy TAO:0001301 glossopharyngeal ganglion TAO:0001301 gX1 nodose ganglion 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001302 vagal ganglion 1 TAO:0001302 gX2 nodose ganglion 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001303 vagal ganglion 2 TAO:0001303 gX3 nodose ganglion 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001304 vagal ganglion 3 TAO:0001304 gX4 nodose ganglion 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001305 vagal ganglion 4 TAO:0001305 pharyngeal arches teleost_anatomy TAO:0001306 pharyngeal arch TAO:0001306 pharyngeal arches teleost_anatomy TAO:0001307 pharyngeal musculature TAO:0001307 Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. CARO:0000032 CARO:0000032 body part teleost_anatomy TAO:0001308 organism subdivision true TAO:0001308 Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001309 neurogenic placode TAO:0001309 dorsolateral placodes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001310 dorsolateral placode TAO:0001310 dorsolateral placodes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001311 roof plate rhombomere TAO:0001311 anterodorsal lateral line ganglion teleost_anatomy TAO:0001312 dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion TAO:0001312 anteroventral lateral line ganglion teleost_anatomy TAO:0001313 ventral anterior lateral line ganglion TAO:0001313 The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001314 posterior lateral line ganglion TAO:0001314 The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system. ZFIN:curator AV canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001315 atrioventricular canal TAO:0001315 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001316 anterior lateral line placode TAO:0001316 Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves. endocardial cushions teleost_anatomy TAO:0001317 endocardial cushion TAO:0001317 Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves. ZFIN:curator endocardial cushions The extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001318 cardiac jelly TAO:0001318 The extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates. ZFIN:curator cardiac muscle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001319 myocardium TAO:0001319 Layer that lines the lumen of the heart. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001320 endocardium TAO:0001320 Layer that lines the lumen of the heart. ZFIN:curator neurocranial trabeculae trabecula teleost_anatomy TAO:0001321 neurocranial trabecula TAO:0001321 neurocranial trabeculae A tract originating in the epiphysis and fasiculating with the tract of the postoptic commissure. Ross et al, 1992. DVDT teleost_anatomy TAO:0001322 dorsoventral diencephalic tract TAO:0001322 A tract originating in the epiphysis and fasiculating with the tract of the postoptic commissure. Ross et al, 1992. ZFIN:curator The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001323 mid intestine TAO:0001323 The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001324 enteric musculature TAO:0001324 Paired, anteromedially directed processes from the neural arches, ligamentously joined to the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. neural prezygapophyses neural prezygopophyses teleost_anatomy TAO:0001325 neural prezygapophysis TAO:0001325 Paired, anteromedially directed processes from the neural arches, ligamentously joined to the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. ZFIN:curator neural prezygapophyses teleost_anatomy TAO:0001326 lens epithelium TAO:0001326 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001327 abdominal musculature TAO:0001327 A metameric segment of the central nervous system. neural segment neuromeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0001328 neuromere TAO:0001328 A metameric segment of the central nervous system. ZFIN:curator neuromeres The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the dendrites of the ganglion cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001329 retinal inner plexiform layer TAO:0001329 The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the dendrites of the ganglion cells. ZFIN:curator The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001330 retinal outer plexiform layer TAO:0001330 The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001331 outer limiting membrane TAO:0001331 spinal cord segment spinal neuromeres teleost_anatomy TAO:0001332 spinal neuromere TAO:0001332 spinal neuromeres Sublingual that is the single element resulting from the fusion of the sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001333 sublingual dorsal and ventral fused TAO:0001333 Sublingual that is the single element resulting from the fusion of the sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001334 presumptive enteric nervous system TAO:0001334 Supradorsals are small paired nodules of cartilage positioned at the distal ends of neural arches and the proximal end of neural spines (Arratia et al., 2001). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001335 supradorsal TAO:0001335 Supradorsals are small paired nodules of cartilage positioned at the distal ends of neural arches and the proximal end of neural spines (Arratia et al., 2001). ZFIN:curator Neural spines are extensions of neural arches dorsal to the neural canal in the median skeletogenous septum. Neural spines are typically unpaired median structures but can be paired in some instances, e.g., in the abdominal region of basal teleosts such as Leptolepis, Elops, Megalops, and Hiodon). neuracanthe (French) épine neurale (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001336 neural spine TAO:0001336 Neural spines are extensions of neural arches dorsal to the neural canal in the median skeletogenous septum. Neural spines are typically unpaired median structures but can be paired in some instances, e.g., in the abdominal region of basal teleosts such as Leptolepis, Elops, Megalops, and Hiodon). ZFIN:curator neuracanthe (French) PSPUB:0000120 épine neurale (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001337 spermatogonia TAO:0001337 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001338 intestine TAO:0001338 Telencephalic nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the anterior commissure. ntAC teleost_anatomy TAO:0001339 nucleus of the tract of the anterior commissure TAO:0001339 Telencephalic nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the anterior commissure. ZFIN:curator The nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the postoptic commissure. ntPOC teleost_anatomy TAO:0001340 nucleus of the tract of the postoptic commissure TAO:0001340 The nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the postoptic commissure. ZFIN:curator A zone of delayed differentiation at the midbrainhindbrain boundary. The IZ separates midbrain from anterior hindbrain neuronal clusters and has been described in all vertebrates. Geling et al, 2003. IZ teleost_anatomy TAO:0001341 intervening zone TAO:0001341 A zone of delayed differentiation at the midbrainhindbrain boundary. The IZ separates midbrain from anterior hindbrain neuronal clusters and has been described in all vertebrates. Geling et al, 2003. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001342 presumptive intervening zone TAO:0001342 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001343 telencephalon diencephalon boundary TAO:0001343 The border between the dorsal and ventral thalamus. zli teleost_anatomy TAO:0001344 zona limitans intrathalamica TAO:0001344 The border between the dorsal and ventral thalamus. ZFIN:curator An epithelial structure consisting of steroid producing cells interposed with chromaffin cells embedded within the head kidney. The interrenal gland is thought to be the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex in zebrafish. Hsu et al. 2003. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001345 interrenal gland TAO:0001345 An epithelial structure consisting of steroid producing cells interposed with chromaffin cells embedded within the head kidney. The interrenal gland is thought to be the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex in zebrafish. Hsu et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001346 interrenal primordium TAO:0001346 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001347 stratum fibrosum et griseum superficiale TAO:0001347 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001348 stratum marginale TAO:0001348 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001349 stratum opticum TAO:0001349 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001350 stratum griseum centrale TAO:0001350 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001351 stratum album centrale TAO:0001351 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001352 stratum periventriculare TAO:0001352 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001353 mesencephalic tectum TAO:0001353 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001354 mesencephalic tegmentum TAO:0001354 meninges meninx primitiva teleost_anatomy TAO:0001355 primitive meninx TAO:0001355 The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. Whitlock 2004. Also see Grens, Greenwood and Fernald, Brain Behav Evol 2005; 66(1):1-9. nervus terminalis teleost_anatomy TAO:0001356 terminal nerve TAO:0001356 The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. Whitlock 2004. Also see Grens, Greenwood and Fernald, Brain Behav Evol 2005; 66(1):1-9. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001357 alar plate midbrain TAO:0001357 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001358 roof plate diencephalon TAO:0001358 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001359 pineal complex TAO:0001359 An unpaired left-sided accessory organ which plays a role in establishing lateral brain left right asymmetry. Gamse et al, 2003. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001360 parapineal organ TAO:0001360 An unpaired left-sided accessory organ which plays a role in establishing lateral brain left right asymmetry. Gamse et al, 2003. ZFIN:curator Basiventrals are bilaterally paired cartilages lateral to the notochord which are replaced by ossified parapophyses or hemal arches. arcualia teleost_anatomy TAO:0001361 basiventral TAO:0001361 Basiventrals are bilaterally paired cartilages lateral to the notochord which are replaced by ossified parapophyses or hemal arches. ZFIN:curator Endochondral bone that forms from a lateral outgrowth of the basiventral arcualia and connects the rib with the vertebral centrum. lateral process of basiventral parapophyses transverse apophyses transverse apophysis transverse process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001362 parapophysis TAO:0001362 Endochondral bone that forms from a lateral outgrowth of the basiventral arcualia and connects the rib with the vertebral centrum. ZFIN:curator parapophyses transverse apophyses Anatomical cluster that consists of supraneural 2 bone and supraneural 3 bone and their extensions, and which is part of the Weberian apparatus. TAO:0001398 Weberian supraneural teleost_anatomy TAO:0001363 neural complex TAO:0001363 Anatomical cluster that consists of supraneural 2 bone and supraneural 3 bone and their extensions, and which is part of the Weberian apparatus. ZFIN:curator Hemal spines are extensions of hemal arches in the ventral skeletogenous septum of the caudal region. haemacanthe (French) haemal spine hémacanthe (French) épine hémale (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001364 hemal spine TAO:0001364 Hemal spines are extensions of hemal arches in the ventral skeletogenous septum of the caudal region. ZFIN:curator haemacanthe (French) PSPUB:0000115 hémacanthe (French) PSPUB:0000143 épine hémale (French) PSPUB:0000164 motor nucleus V nV teleost_anatomy TAO:0001365 trigeminal motor nuclei TAO:0001365 TPOC teleost_anatomy TAO:0001366 tract of the postoptic commissure TAO:0001366 The boundary between the diencephalon and the mesencephalon. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001367 forebrain midbrain boundary TAO:0001367 The boundary between the diencephalon and the mesencephalon. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001368 presumptive forebrain midbrain boundary TAO:0001368 ventral pancreatic anlage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001369 anterior pancreatic bud TAO:0001369 dorsal pancreatic anlage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001370 posterior pancreatic bud TAO:0001370 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001371 pancreatic system TAO:0001371 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001372 pancreatic duct TAO:0001372 Cells that initially are located adjacent to the spinal cord and notochord along that migrate from their initial medial position radially through the myotome to the lateral surface of the somites. migratory slow muscle precursor cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0001373 migratory slow muscle precursor cell TAO:0001373 Cells that initially are located adjacent to the spinal cord and notochord along that migrate from their initial medial position radially through the myotome to the lateral surface of the somites. ZFIN:curator migratory slow muscle precursor cells teleost_anatomy TAO:0001374 atrial myocardium TAO:0001374 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001375 ventriculo bulbo valve TAO:0001375 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001376 presumptive ectoderm TAO:0001376 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001377 presumptive mesoderm TAO:0001377 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001378 axial hypoblast TAO:0001378 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001379 pharyngeal ectoderm TAO:0001379 true TAO:0001380 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly. hypohyals teleost_anatomy TAO:0001381 hypohyal bone TAO:0001381 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly. ZFIN:curator hypohyals Epibranchials 1-3 in adults are compound elements formed by the fusion of epibranchial cartilages and the so-called uncinate processes. Posteromedially directed uncinate processes develop on the posterior edge of epibranchials 1-3. These appear as separate centers of chondrification (6.2 mm) that later fuse laterally to the posterior edges of the epibranchial cartilages (6.8 mm). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001382 epibranchial bone uncinate process TAO:0001382 Epibranchials 1-3 in adults are compound elements formed by the fusion of epibranchial cartilages and the so-called uncinate processes. Posteromedially directed uncinate processes develop on the posterior edge of epibranchials 1-3. These appear as separate centers of chondrification (6.2 mm) that later fuse laterally to the posterior edges of the epibranchial cartilages (6.8 mm). ZFIN:curator VSAO:0000179 fin buds teleost_anatomy TAO:0001383 fin bud true TAO:0001383 fin buds Fin bud that develops into the pelvic fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001384 pelvic fin bud TAO:0001384 Fin bud that develops into the pelvic fin. ZFIN:curator Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin bud. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001385 apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin bud TAO:0001385 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin bud. ZIFIN:curator Mesoderm part of pelvic fin bud. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001386 mesoderm pelvic fin bud TAO:0001386 Mesoderm part of pelvic fin bud. ZFIN:curator Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia. VSAO:0000154 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001387 pelvic fin skeleton true TAO:0001387 Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia. TAO:GA_TG teleost_anatomy TAO:0001388 epithelial mesenchymal boundary TAO:0001388 epidermal cap wound epidermis wound epithelium teleost_anatomy TAO:0001389 regeneration epithelium TAO:0001389 pancreatic buds teleost_anatomy TAO:0001390 pancreatic bud TAO:0001390 pancreatic buds The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001391 anterior lateral line ganglia TAO:0001391 The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system. ZFIN:curator Parapophysis that is the lateral projections from the first centrum in cyprinids, absent in catostomids, and absent in characiphysans (Fink and Fink, 1996). basipophysis 1 lateral process 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001392 parapophysis 1 TAO:0001392 Parapophysis that is the lateral projections from the first centrum in cyprinids, absent in catostomids, and absent in characiphysans (Fink and Fink, 1996). ZFIN:curator Parapophysis that is lateral projection from the second centrum, absent in Siluriformes (Fink and Fink, 1996). basipophysis lateral process 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001393 parapophysis 2 TAO:0001393 Parapophysis that is lateral projection from the second centrum, absent in Siluriformes (Fink and Fink, 1996). ZFIN:curator Neural arch 3 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of a neural complex roofing and protecting the neural canal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001394 neural arch 3 TAO:0001394 Neural arch 3 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of a neural complex roofing and protecting the neural canal. ZFIN:curator Neural arch 4 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of the neural complex. A reduced neural spine projects from the posterior margin of the neural complex. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001395 neural arch 4 TAO:0001395 Neural arch 4 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of the neural complex. A reduced neural spine projects from the posterior margin of the neural complex. ZFIN:curator The parapophysis + rib, fused to the centrum, extends laterally then angles anteroventrally. A thin plate, the os suspensorium fuses to its median surface. fourth pleural rib plus parapophysis fourth rib plus parapophysis parapophysis/rib teleost_anatomy TAO:0001396 parapophysis + rib of vertebra 4 TAO:0001396 The parapophysis + rib, fused to the centrum, extends laterally then angles anteroventrally. A thin plate, the os suspensorium fuses to its median surface. ZFIN:curator Posterior to the Weberian apparatus, otophysan supraneurals form as median, unpaired, rod- or platelike elements, as in other actinopterygians. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001397 post-Weberian supraneural TAO:0001397 Posterior to the Weberian apparatus, otophysan supraneurals form as median, unpaired, rod- or platelike elements, as in other actinopterygians. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0001398 pterygoquadrate quadrate cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001399 palatoquadrate cartilage TAO:0001399 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and the largest cartilaginous component of the ventral hyoid arch. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001400 ceratohyal cartilage TAO:0001400 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and the largest cartilaginous component of the ventral hyoid arch. ZFIN:curator dorsal visceral arch 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001401 dorsal hyoid arch TAO:0001401 ventral visceral arch 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001402 ventral hyoid arch TAO:0001402 Dermal bone that first appears as paired ossifications in the membrane (dermis) dorsolateral to the ethmoid cartilage and anterolateral to the lateral ethmoids, later having the appearance of one butterfly-shaped element. Fused to the anterodorsal margin of the mesethmoid. Bordered anteriorly by the kinethmoid and posteriorly by the frontal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001403 supraethmoid TAO:0001403 Dermal bone that first appears as paired ossifications in the membrane (dermis) dorsolateral to the ethmoid cartilage and anterolateral to the lateral ethmoids, later having the appearance of one butterfly-shaped element. Fused to the anterodorsal margin of the mesethmoid. Bordered anteriorly by the kinethmoid and posteriorly by the frontal. TAO:GA_TG Small rounded to egg-shaped cartilage bone that sits in an anterolateral depression on the prevomer. Articulates with the autopalatine in all cypriniforms. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001404 preethmoid bone TAO:0001404 Small rounded to egg-shaped cartilage bone that sits in an anterolateral depression on the prevomer. Articulates with the autopalatine in all cypriniforms. ZFIN:curator Chondrocranium cartilage that is initially plate-like and formed from the anterior fusion of the trabecula crani. The ethmoid cartilage is paired. ethmoid cartilages ethmoid plate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001405 ethmoid cartilage TAO:0001405 Chondrocranium cartilage that is initially plate-like and formed from the anterior fusion of the trabecula crani. The ethmoid cartilage is paired. ZFIN:curator ethmoid cartilages Sesamoid bone located in the premaxillary-ethmoid ligament, between the mesethmoid and the premaxilla. The kinethmoid is an unpaired median bone. kinethmoideum bone teleost_anatomy TAO:0001406 The kinethmoid is part of the protrusion mechanism of the upper jaw and is restricted to cypriniform fishes. kinethmoid bone TAO:0001406 Sesamoid bone located in the premaxillary-ethmoid ligament, between the mesethmoid and the premaxilla. The kinethmoid is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG ZFIN:curator Infraorbital that is the second bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001407 infraorbital 2 TAO:0001407 Infraorbital that is the second bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator Infraorbital that is the third bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001408 infraorbital 3 TAO:0001408 Infraorbital that is the third bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator Infraorbital that is the fourth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001409 infraorbital 4 TAO:0001409 Infraorbital that is the fourth bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001410 orbital region TAO:0001410 Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye. TAO:MAH A pair of small dish-shaped bones that cap the anterior and posterior margin of the eyeball. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001411 sclerotic bone TAO:0001411 A pair of small dish-shaped bones that cap the anterior and posterior margin of the eyeball. ZFIN:curator Endochondral bone that borders that medial edge of the posttemporal fossa. The epiotics are sutured to parietals and supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipitals ventrally and the pterotics laterally. The epiotic is a paired bone. TAO:0000659 epioccipital epioccipitals teleost_anatomy TAO:0001412 epiotic TAO:0001412 Endochondral bone that borders that medial edge of the posttemporal fossa. The epiotics are sutured to parietals and supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipitals ventrally and the pterotics laterally. The epiotic is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator epioccipitals true TAO:0001413 Anatomical cluster that is located in the posterior region of the cranium and forms the margin of the foramen magnum and occiptal condyle. basicranial region teleost_anatomy TAO:0001414 occipital region TAO:0001414 Anatomical cluster that is located in the posterior region of the cranium and forms the margin of the foramen magnum and occiptal condyle. TAO:MAH teleost_anatomy TAO:0001415 pelvic radial 2 TAO:0001415 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001416 pelvic radial 3 TAO:0001416 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001417 pelvic radial 1 TAO:0001417 Lepidotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin. VSAO:0000177 dorsal fin lepidotrichia dorsal fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001418 dorsal fin lepidotrichium true TAO:0001418 Lepidotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin. ZFIN:curator dorsal fin lepidotrichia A range of seven to nine rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the dorsal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 11 and 18. dorsal fin pterygiophores dorsal fin support teleost_anatomy TAO:0001419 dorsal fin pterygiophore TAO:0001419 A range of seven to nine rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the dorsal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 11 and 18. ZFIN:curator dorsal fin pterygiophores A range of twelve to fourteen rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the anal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 14 and 21. anal fin pterygiophores teleost_anatomy TAO:0001420 anal fin pterygiophore TAO:0001420 A range of twelve to fourteen rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the anal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 14 and 21. ZFIN:curator anal fin pterygiophores Lepidotrichium which is part of the anal fin. VSAO:0000176 anal fin lepidotrichia anal fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001421 anal fin lepidotrichium true TAO:0001421 Lepidotrichium which is part of the anal fin. ZFIN:curator anal fin lepidotrichia Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the chondrocranium dorsally, the opercle bone posteriorly, and the palatoquadrate cartilage anteriorly. symplectic cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001422 hyosymplectic cartilage TAO:0001422 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the chondrocranium dorsally, the opercle bone posteriorly, and the palatoquadrate cartilage anteriorly. ZFIN:curator Rod-shaped paired cartilages on either side of the notochord. They unite, forming the base of the chondrocranium and are replaced by the prootic bones. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001423 parachordal cartilage TAO:0001423 Rod-shaped paired cartilages on either side of the notochord. They unite, forming the base of the chondrocranium and are replaced by the prootic bones. ZFIN:curator Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones. TAO:0000377 chondocranium neurocranium teleost_anatomy TAO:0001424 chondrocranium TAO:0001424 Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001425 basal plate cartilage TAO:0001425 posterior nostril teleost_anatomy TAO:0001426 posterior naris TAO:0001426 anterior nostril teleost_anatomy TAO:0001427 anterior naris TAO:0001427 nasal rosette teleost_anatomy TAO:0001428 olfactory rosette TAO:0001428 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001429 raphe nucleus TAO:0001429 A duct connecting the esophagus to the posterior chamber of the swim bladder. Finney et al, 2006. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001430 pneumatic duct TAO:0001430 A duct connecting the esophagus to the posterior chamber of the swim bladder. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001431 primitive olfactory epithelium TAO:0001431 Sclerotic bone that is located anterior to the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001432 anterior sclerotic bone TAO:0001432 Sclerotic bone that is located anterior to the eye. TAO:wd Sclerotic bone that is located posterior to the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001433 posterior sclerotic bone TAO:0001433 Sclerotic bone that is located posterior to the eye. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001434 floor plate neural tube TAO:0001434 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001435 lateral wall neural tube TAO:0001435 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001436 roof plate neural tube TAO:0001436 The constriction between the anterior and posterior chambers of the swim bladder. There does not appear to be an identifiable sphincter in the ductus, and therefore other musculature may regulate its opening. Finney et al, 2006. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001437 ductus communicans TAO:0001437 The constriction between the anterior and posterior chambers of the swim bladder. There does not appear to be an identifiable sphincter in the ductus, and therefore other musculature may regulate its opening. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator body cavity teleost_anatomy TAO:0001438 coelom TAO:0001438 Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. CARO:0000011 CARO:0000011 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001439 anatomical system true TAO:0001439 Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. ZFIN:curator The interface between the dorsal neuroepithelium and the roofplate of the fourth ventricle. The source of a number of migratory neuron populations of the hindbrain. presumptive cerebellum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001440 rhombic lip TAO:0001440 The interface between the dorsal neuroepithelium and the roofplate of the fourth ventricle. The source of a number of migratory neuron populations of the hindbrain. ZFIN:curator Posterior portion of the rhombic lip contained within rhombomeres 2-8. Gives rise to several brainstem nuclei and choroid plexus. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001441 lower rhombic lip TAO:0001441 Posterior portion of the rhombic lip contained within rhombomeres 2-8. Gives rise to several brainstem nuclei and choroid plexus. ZFIN:curator Anterior-most region of dorsal hindbrain within rhombomere 1, adjacent the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. cerebellar anlage presumptive cerebellum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001442 upper rhombic lip TAO:0001442 Anterior-most region of dorsal hindbrain within rhombomere 1, adjacent the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. ZFIN:curator A tuft of capillaries that project into the ventricles of the brain and secretes cerebral spinal fluid. The choroid plexus is covered by a cuboidal epithelium which maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001443 choroid plexus TAO:0001443 A tuft of capillaries that project into the ventricles of the brain and secretes cerebral spinal fluid. The choroid plexus is covered by a cuboidal epithelium which maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001444 choroid plexus third ventricle TAO:0001444 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001445 choroid plexus tectal ventricle TAO:0001445 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001446 choroid plexus fourth ventricle TAO:0001446 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001447 choroid plexus telencephalic ventricle TAO:0001447 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001448 ultimobranchial body TAO:0001448 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001449 mesenchyme pelvic fin TAO:0001449 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001450 apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin TAO:0001450 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin. ZFIN:curator A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. the ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006. ZPA teleost_anatomy TAO:0001451 zone of polarizing activity pectoral fin bud TAO:0001451 A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. the ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006. ZFIN:curator A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. The ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006. ZPA teleost_anatomy TAO:0001452 zone of polarizing activity pelvic fin bud TAO:0001452 A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. The ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006. ZFIN:curator Embryonic region that develops into the pectoral fin bud. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001453 pectoral fin field TAO:0001453 Embryonic region that develops into the pectoral fin bud. ZFIN:curator Embryonic region that develops into the pelvic fin bud. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001454 pelvic fin field TAO:0001454 Embryonic region that develops into the pelvic fin bud. ZFIN:curator Pectoral fin cartilage that consists of a paired cartilaginous plate of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle and from which the scapular and coracaoid bones ossify. coraco-scapular cartilage scapulo-coracoid cartilage scapulocoracoideum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001455 scapulocoracoid cartilage TAO:0001455 Pectoral fin cartilage that consists of a paired cartilaginous plate of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle and from which the scapular and coracaoid bones ossify. TAO:GA_TG ZFIN:curator A plate-like chondrogenic condensation within the pectoral fin, which subdivides into individual radials by decomposition of extracellular matrix in the inter-radial mesenchyme (Grandel and Schulte-Merker, 1998). fin plate cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001456 pectoral fin endoskeletal disc TAO:0001456 A plate-like chondrogenic condensation within the pectoral fin, which subdivides into individual radials by decomposition of extracellular matrix in the inter-radial mesenchyme (Grandel and Schulte-Merker, 1998). ZFIN:curator Cartilage which is part of the axial skeleton. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001457 postcranial axial cartilage TAO:0001457 Cartilage which is part of the axial skeleton. ZFIN:curator Cartilage which is part of the cranium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001458 cranial cartilage TAO:0001458 Cartilage which is part of the cranium. ZFIN:curator Cartilage which is part of the pelvic fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001459 pelvic fin cartilage TAO:0001459 Cartilage which is part of the pelvic fin. ZFIN:curator splanchnocranium cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001460 pharyngeal arch cartilage TAO:0001460 neurocranium cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001461 chondrocranium cartilage TAO:0001461 somite border cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0001462 somite border TAO:0001462 somite border cell stripe stripes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001463 melanophore stripe TAO:0001463 stripes The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001464 retinal outer nuclear layer TAO:0001464 The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001465 photoreceptor inner segment layer TAO:0001465 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001466 photoreceptor outer segment layer TAO:0001466 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001467 pharyngeal mesoderm TAO:0001467 The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001468 anterior lateral line system TAO:0001468 The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. ZFIN:curator The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001469 lateral line TAO:0001469 The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. ZFIN:curator The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001470 anterior lateral line TAO:0001470 The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear. ZFIN:curator The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001471 posterior lateral line system TAO:0001471 The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. ZFIN:curator Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast anterior teleost_anatomy TAO:0001472 anterior lateral line neuromast TAO:0001472 Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Cells (completely cleaved), located underneath the superficial blastomeres and internal to the marginal blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001473 deep blastomere TAO:0001473 Cells (completely cleaved), located underneath the superficial blastomeres and internal to the marginal blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Anatomical cluster consisting of the paired sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001474 sublingual dorsal and ventral separate TAO:0001474 Anatomical cluster consisting of the paired sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. TAO:wd Sublingual that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral ossification. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001475 sublingual dorsal ossification TAO:0001475 Sublingual that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral ossification. TAO:wd Sublingual that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal ossification. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001476 sublingual ventral ossification TAO:0001476 Sublingual that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal ossification. TAO:wd Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. CARO:0000043 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001477 portion of tissue true TAO:0001477 Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. ZFIN:curator Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. CARO:0000041 CARO:0000041 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001478 anatomical cluster true TAO:0001478 Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. ZFIN:curator Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001479 lateral line nerve TAO:0001479 Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system. ZFIN:curator Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001480 dorsal anterior lateral line nerve TAO:0001480 Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts. ZFIN:curator Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001481 ventral anterior lateral line nerve TAO:0001481 Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts. ZFIN:curator Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001482 middle lateral line nerve TAO:0001482 Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line. ZFIN:curator The middle lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the middle lateral line. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001483 middle lateral line ganglion TAO:0001483 The middle lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the middle lateral line. ZFIN:curator Cells (completely cleaved), located at the surface of the blastodisc, above the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001484 superficial blastomere TAO:0001484 Cells (completely cleaved), located at the surface of the blastodisc, above the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. CARO:0000065 CARO:0000065 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001485 basal lamina true TAO:0001485 Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. CARO:0000066 CARO:0000066 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001486 epithelium true TAO:0001486 Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. ZFIN:curator Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. CARO:0000004 CARO:0000006 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001487 portion of organism substance true TAO:0001487 Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. ZFIN:curator Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. CARO:0000055 CARO:0000055 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001488 multi-tissue structure true TAO:0001488 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. ZFIN:curator Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. CARO:0000019 CARO:0000019 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001489 compound organ component true TAO:0001489 Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. ZFIN:curator Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. CARO:0000072 CARO:0000072 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001490 cavitated compound organ true TAO:0001490 Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. ZFIN:curator Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. CARO:0000074 CARO:0000074 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001491 solid compound organ true TAO:0001491 Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. ZFIN:curator Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. CARO:0000021 CARO:0000021 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001492 simple organ true TAO:0001492 Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. ZFIN:curator Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one or more layers. CARO:0000071 CARO:0000071 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001493 atypical epithelium true TAO:0001493 Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one or more layers. ZFIN:curator Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells. CARO:0000069 CARO:0000069 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001494 multilaminar epithelium true TAO:0001494 Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells. ZFIN:curator Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. CARO:0000073 CARO:0000073 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001495 unilaminar epithelium true TAO:0001495 Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. ZFIN:curator Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells. CARO:0000068 CARO:0000068 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001496 simple columnar epithelium true TAO:0001496 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells. ZFIN:curator Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. CARO:0000067 CARO:0000067 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001497 simple cuboidal epithelium true TAO:0001497 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. ZFIN:curator Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells. CARO:0000070 CARO:0000070 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001498 simple squamous epithelium true TAO:0001498 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells. ZFIN:curator Simple columnar epithelium that lines the esophagus. Chen et al, 2007. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001499 esophageal epithelium TAO:0001499 Simple columnar epithelium that lines the esophagus. Chen et al, 2007. ZFIN:curator Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear. otic capsule teleost_anatomy TAO:0001500 auditory capsule TAO:0001500 Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited. VSAO:0000040 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001501 cartilage true TAO:0001501 Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited. ZFIN:curator Bilaterally paired medial bar of cartilage formed at midorbit through medial chondrification from triangles of cartilage that later form the junction of the taeniae marginales anterior, taeniae marginales posterior and the epiphyseal bar. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001502 epiphyseal bar TAO:0001502 Bilaterally paired medial bar of cartilage formed at midorbit through medial chondrification from triangles of cartilage that later form the junction of the taeniae marginales anterior, taeniae marginales posterior and the epiphyseal bar. ZFIN:curator Cranial cartilage which is bilaterally paired and develops as a dorsal plate-like projection of the anterolateral ethmoid plate, which are oriented perpendicular to the ethmoid plate. It fuses dorsally to the taenia marginalis anterior, and it joins the ethmoid cartilage medially. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001503 lamina orbitonasalis TAO:0001503 Cranial cartilage which is bilaterally paired and develops as a dorsal plate-like projection of the anterolateral ethmoid plate, which are oriented perpendicular to the ethmoid plate. It fuses dorsally to the taenia marginalis anterior, and it joins the ethmoid cartilage medially. ZFIN:curator Cranial cartilage which is a paired anterodorsal projection of the posterior end of the parachordal cartilage. It lies lateral to the notochord, just anterior to the posterior tip of the otic capsule. The bilaterally paired occipital arch cartilages fuse anterodorsally to the posterior edges of the auditory capsules and meet medially as the tectum synoticum (by 12 dpf). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001504 occipital arch cartilage TAO:0001504 Cranial cartilage which is a paired anterodorsal projection of the posterior end of the parachordal cartilage. It lies lateral to the notochord, just anterior to the posterior tip of the otic capsule. The bilaterally paired occipital arch cartilages fuse anterodorsally to the posterior edges of the auditory capsules and meet medially as the tectum synoticum (by 12 dpf). ZFIN:curator Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that grows anteroventrally from the epiphyseal bar to join the anterolatera1 edge of the ethmoid plate. orbital cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001505 taenia marginalis anterior TAO:0001505 Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that grows anteroventrally from the epiphyseal bar to join the anterolatera1 edge of the ethmoid plate. ZFIN:curator Unpaired thin dorsal sheet of cartilage that partially covers the posterior chondrocranium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001506 tectum synoticum TAO:0001506 Unpaired thin dorsal sheet of cartilage that partially covers the posterior chondrocranium. ZFIN:curator Paired thin medially aligned bar of cartilage that extends from the anterior end of the chondrocranium to just anterior to the anterior end of the notochord. The posterior ends of the trabeculae cranii are continuous with the parachordal cartilages, and they enclose the hypophyseal fenestra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001507 trabecula cranii TAO:0001507 Paired thin medially aligned bar of cartilage that extends from the anterior end of the chondrocranium to just anterior to the anterior end of the notochord. The posterior ends of the trabeculae cranii are continuous with the parachordal cartilages, and they enclose the hypophyseal fenestra. ZFIN:curator Cartilage formed via medial fusion between bilaterally paired trabecula crani. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001508 trabecula communis TAO:0001508 Cartilage formed via medial fusion between bilaterally paired trabecula crani. ZFIN:curator Bilaterally paired thin continuous band of cartilage that sagitally encircles the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001509 sclerotic cartilage TAO:0001509 Bilaterally paired thin continuous band of cartilage that sagitally encircles the eye. ZFIN:curator Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch. copula 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001510 basihyal cartilage TAO:0001510 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch. ZFIN:curator Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. TAO:0000218 stylohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001511 It articulates ventrally with the posterior end of the ceratohyal cartilage or the posterior ceratohyal. interhyal cartilage TAO:0001511 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. ZFIN:curator Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. CARO:0000054 TAO:0001255 CARO:0000054 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001512 anatomical group true TAO:0001512 Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. ZFIN:curator Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001513 dermomyotome TAO:0001513 Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001514 bone true TAO:0001514 Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system. ZFIN:curator Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that is first visible as an anterior extension of the auditory capsule. It grows anteriorly toward the middle of the orbit where it is connected to its mate on the other side by the epiphyseal bar. orbital cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001515 taenia marginalis posterior TAO:0001515 Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that is first visible as an anterior extension of the auditory capsule. It grows anteriorly toward the middle of the orbit where it is connected to its mate on the other side by the epiphyseal bar. ZFIN:curator Pharyngeal arch cartilage that forms the largest skeletal element of the ventral branchial arches. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001516 ceratobranchial cartilage TAO:0001516 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that forms the largest skeletal element of the ventral branchial arches. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001517 ceratobranchial 2 cartilage TAO:0001517 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001518 ceratobranchial 3 cartilage TAO:0001518 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001519 ceratobranchial 4 cartilage TAO:0001519 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001520 ceratobranchial 1 cartilage TAO:0001520 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Ceratobranchial cartilage that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001521 ceratobranchial 5 cartilage TAO:0001521 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch cartilage. ZFIN:curator Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001522 The hypobranchial cartilage usually articulates medially with a basibranchial bone or cartilage. hypobranchial cartilage TAO:0001522 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001523 hypobranchial 4 cartilage TAO:0001523 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001524 hypobranchial 1 cartilage TAO:0001524 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001525 hypobranchial 2 cartilage TAO:0001525 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001526 hypobranchial 3 cartilage TAO:0001526 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001527 epibranchial cartilage TAO:0001527 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. TAO:wd Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001528 epibranchial 1 cartilage TAO:0001528 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001529 epibranchial 3 cartilage TAO:0001529 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001530 epibranchial 2 cartilage TAO:0001530 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001531 epibranchial 4 cartilage TAO:0001531 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator Sublingual cartilage that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001532 sublingual dorsal cartilage TAO:0001532 Sublingual cartilage that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral cartilage. TAO:wd Paired cartilages that project medially from the medial tips of epibranchials. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001533 pharyngobranchial cartilage TAO:0001533 Paired cartilages that project medially from the medial tips of epibranchials. ZFIN:curator Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001534 pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage TAO:0001534 Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001535 median fin cartilage TAO:0001535 Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001536 pharyngobranchial 2 cartilage TAO:0001536 Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. ZFIN:curator Pectoral fin cartilage that is part of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle from which the mesocoracoid bone will ossify endochondrally. teleost_anatomy mesocoracoideum TAO:0001537 mesocoracoid cartilage TAO:0001537 Pectoral fin cartilage that is part of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle from which the mesocoracoid bone will ossify endochondrally. TAO:GA_TG ZFIN:curator Small cartilage that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001538 pelvic radial cartilage TAO:0001538 Small cartilage that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium. ZFIN:curator Bilaterally paired small, rodlike cartilages on the ventral surface of the abdomen (present at 7.9 mm). Their posterior tips expand laterally, forming L-shaped cartilages. Medially, a posterior spur of cartilage develops, which will later ossify as the ischiac process (Weitzman 1962). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001539 basipterygium cartilage TAO:0001539 Bilaterally paired small, rodlike cartilages on the ventral surface of the abdomen (present at 7.9 mm). Their posterior tips expand laterally, forming L-shaped cartilages. Medially, a posterior spur of cartilage develops, which will later ossify as the ischiac process (Weitzman 1962). ZFIN:curator Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and medial edge of the basipterygium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001540 pelvic radial 3 cartilage TAO:0001540 Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and medial edge of the basipterygium. ZFIN:curator Small cartilage with a long posterior process and a shorter lateral one that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium, between radial cartilages 1 and 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001541 pelvic radial 2 cartilage TAO:0001541 Small cartilage with a long posterior process and a shorter lateral one that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium, between radial cartilages 1 and 2. ZFIN:curator Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and lateral edge of the basipterygium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001542 pelvic radial 1 cartilage TAO:0001542 Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and lateral edge of the basipterygium. ZFIN:curator Cartilage which is part of one of the paired fins. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001543 paired fin cartilage TAO:0001543 Cartilage which is part of one of the paired fins. ZFIN:curator Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the median cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001544 sublingual cartilage TAO:0001544 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the median cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. TAO:wd Sublingual cartilage that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001545 sublingual ventral cartilage TAO:0001545 Sublingual cartilage that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal cartilage. TAO:wd Neural spine that is associated with the fourth vertebra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001546 neural spine 4 TAO:0001546 Neural spine that is associated with the fourth vertebra. TAO:wd Scute that is a bony plate that forms in the midline of ventral body margin between pectoral girdle and anal fin. Abdominal scutes may be present both anterior to and posterior to the pelvic girdle and fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001547 abdominal scute TAO:0001547 Scute that is a bony plate that forms in the midline of ventral body margin between pectoral girdle and anal fin. Abdominal scutes may be present both anterior to and posterior to the pelvic girdle and fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001548 intercalarium ascending process TAO:0001548 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001549 intercalarium articulating process TAO:0001549 Lepidotrichium which is part of the caudal fin. VSAO:0000174 caudal fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001550 caudal fin lepidotrichium true TAO:0001550 Lepidotrichium which is part of the caudal fin. ZFIN:curator Lepidotrichium which is part of the pectoral fin, forming the pectoral fin skeleton and articulating with the pectoral radials. A pectoral lepidotrichium is composed of two hemitrichia that surround bundles of actinotrichia distally. VSAO:0000175 pectoral fin lepidotrichia pectoral fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001551 Each pectoral lepidotrichium may be unsegmented (e.g., spine), segmented but unbranched (e.g., leading ray) or segmented and branched. Definition of lepidotrichium by Schultze and Arratia (1989: 217). For additional information about lepidotrichia see Arratia et al. 2001 and Arratia 2008. pectoral fin lepidotrichium true TAO:0001551 Lepidotrichium which is part of the pectoral fin, forming the pectoral fin skeleton and articulating with the pectoral radials. A pectoral lepidotrichium is composed of two hemitrichia that surround bundles of actinotrichia distally. TAO:GA_TG ZFIN:curator pectoral fin lepidotrichia Lepidotrichium which is part of the pelvic fin. VSAO:0000173 pelvic fin lepidotrichia pelvic fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001552 pelvic fin lepidotrichium true TAO:0001552 Lepidotrichium which is part of the pelvic fin. ZFIN:curator pelvic fin lepidotrichia intercalarium anterior process intercalarium horizontal process manubrium incudus teleost_anatomy TAO:0001553 manubrium TAO:0001553 intercalarium anterior process TAO:Bird and Mabee 2003 intercalarium horizontal process TAO:Fink and Fink 1981 manubrium incudus TAO:Bird 2003 Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials. VSAO:0000172 fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001554 lepidotrichium true TAO:0001554 Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials. ZFIN:curator Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001555 epibranchial ganglion TAO:0001555 Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. ZFIN:curator Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord. paravertebral ganglion teleost_anatomy TAO:0001556 sympathetic chain ganglion TAO:0001556 Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord. ZFIN:curator Paired highly vascularized portion of the pronephros. Left and right glomeruli are fused at the midline. Begins to function between 40 and 48hpf. Drummond, 2000. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001557 pronephric glomerulus TAO:0001557 Paired highly vascularized portion of the pronephros. Left and right glomeruli are fused at the midline. Begins to function between 40 and 48hpf. Drummond, 2000. ZFIN:curator Bilaterally paired tubes connecting the pronephric glomeruli to the pronephric ducts. In zebrafish and other teleosts, the pronephric nephron and tubules form after the pronephric duct, connecting to the anterior-most tip of the pronephric ducts. Drummond, 2000. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001558 pronephric tubule TAO:0001558 Bilaterally paired tubes connecting the pronephric glomeruli to the pronephric ducts. In zebrafish and other teleosts, the pronephric nephron and tubules form after the pronephric duct, connecting to the anterior-most tip of the pronephric ducts. Drummond, 2000. ZFIN:curator VSAO:0000185 vertebrae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001559 vertebral column true TAO:0001559 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001560 hypural 1 TAO:0001560 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001561 hypural 2 TAO:0001561 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001562 hypural 3 TAO:0001562 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001563 hypural 4 TAO:0001563 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001564 hypural 5 TAO:0001564 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001565 oocyte stage II TAO:0001565 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001566 oocyte stage III TAO:0001566 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001567 oocyte stage I TAO:0001567 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001568 oocyte stage IV TAO:0001568 mature egg unactivated egg teleost_anatomy TAO:0001569 oocyte stage V TAO:0001569 activated oocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0001570 unfertilized egg TAO:0001570 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001571 postovulatory follicle TAO:0001571 Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain. superior sympathetic cervical ganglion teleost_anatomy TAO:0001572 superior cervical ganglion TAO:0001572 Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain. ZFIN:curator Ganglion which is located in the trunk. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001573 trunk ganglion TAO:0001573 Ganglion which is located in the trunk. ZFIN:curator ANS teleost_anatomy TAO:0001574 autonomic nervous system TAO:0001574 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001575 parasympathetic nervous system TAO:0001575 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001576 sympathetic nervous system TAO:0001576 Process of the premaxilla that extends posteriorly and overlays the mesethmoid. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001577 premaxilla ascending process TAO:0001577 Process of the premaxilla that extends posteriorly and overlays the mesethmoid. ZFIN:curator In cypriniforms the anterior portion of the palatine has a dorsomedial process which abuts against the mesethmoid. Such a process is not present in other ostariophysans or in other primitive teleosts. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001578 anterior dorsomedial process of autopalatine TAO:0001578 In cypriniforms the anterior portion of the palatine has a dorsomedial process which abuts against the mesethmoid. Such a process is not present in other ostariophysans or in other primitive teleosts. ZFIN:curator Ural vertebra that is the second vertebra posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 2 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 2 is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001579 Ural vertebrae 2 may be defined also as the second ural vertebrae bearing hypurals 3 or 3 and 4 or 3 plus more dorsal hypurals (diural terminology). ural vertebra 2 TAO:0001579 Ural vertebra that is the second vertebra posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 2 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 2 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG Anatomical cluster that consists of the cartilages and bones that surround the brain. braincase teleost_anatomy TAO:0001580 neurocranium TAO:0001580 Anatomical cluster that consists of the cartilages and bones that surround the brain. TAO:MAH A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 1. Ural centrum 2 is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001581 Ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology) may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch may be absent, and with hypural 2 ventrally. Ural centrum 2 may be defined also as the second ural centrum bearing hypurals 3 or 3 and 4 or 3, 4 and more dorsal hypurals (diural terminology). ural centrum 2 TAO:0001581 A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 1. Ural centrum 2 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG teleost_anatomy TAO:0001582 non-Weberian precaudal vertebra TAO:0001582 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with the first ural centrum (of polyural terminology). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001583 preural centrum 1+ ural centrum 1 TAO:0001583 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with the first ural centrum (of polyural terminology). TAO:GA_TG Caudal fin lepidotrichium that form part of the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or an epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a haemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). Caudal procurrent rays are shorter than the caudal principal rays. A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. caudal precurrent ray caudal procurrent lepidotrichium caudal spiny ray rudimentary ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001584 caudal procurrent ray TAO:0001584 Caudal fin lepidotrichium that form part of the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or an epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a haemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). Caudal procurrent rays are shorter than the caudal principal rays. A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:Arratia_2008 TAO:GA_TG Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is adjacent to a branched ray. Caudal principal rays may be segmented but unbranched and the main element forming the dorsal or ventral leading margin of the caudal fin or a ray that may be only segmented-and-branched and forms part of the middle-posterior region of the fin. A caudal principal ray is an unpaired median bone. caudal fin principal ray caudal principal lepidotrichium teleost_anatomy TAO:0001585 Counts of caudal principal rays are taken as the number of branched rays plus two adjacent unbranched rays and counts are typically reported as, for example: 1,8,7,1 (1 unbranched and 8 branched upper rays, 7 branched and 1 unbranched lower rays). A caudal principal caudal ray may be associated with one or more hypurals or with hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 2008). In basal teleosts the number of caudal principal rays is about 20. A decreasing of the number of the branched-and segmented rays is observed in more advanced teleosts (see Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 1991, 2008). caudal principal ray TAO:0001585 Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is adjacent to a branched ray. Caudal principal rays may be segmented but unbranched and the main element forming the dorsal or ventral leading margin of the caudal fin or a ray that may be only segmented-and-branched and forms part of the middle-posterior region of the fin. A caudal principal ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Pectoral fin radials are the internal skeletal supports of the pectoral fin which develop from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports the pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia with the primary pectoral girdle. pectoral actinost teleost_anatomy TAO:0001586 There are two paired series of pectoral radials, the proximal and the distal ones that may have variable shapes and sizes. pectoral fin radial TAO:0001586 Pectoral fin radials are the internal skeletal supports of the pectoral fin which develop from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports the pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia with the primary pectoral girdle. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin radial which develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports a few pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia and distal radials with the primary pectoral girdle (scapula and coracoid). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001587 Two to four flat or slightly rod-like proximal pectoral radials, bilaterally, can be found in teleosts. Pectoral proximal radials are commonly hour-glass or rectangular shaped. The presence of four pectoral proximal radials is interpreted as a synapomorphy of teleosts (Patterson 1977, Arratia 1999). pectoral fin proximal radial TAO:0001587 Pectoral fin radial which develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports a few pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia and distal radials with the primary pectoral girdle (scapula and coracoid). TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin radial that sometimes ossifies, develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, and is located at the proximal region of a lepidotrichium, between its hemitrichia. Pectoral fin distal radial is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001588 A variable number of pectoral distal radials may be present in each pectoral fin. They are commonly small elements, rod-like, round or square shaped. pectoral fin distal radial TAO:0001588 Pectoral fin radial that sometimes ossifies, develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, and is located at the proximal region of a lepidotrichium, between its hemitrichia. Pectoral fin distal radial is paired. TAO:GA_TG The propterygium is the lateralmost or anteriormost basal cartilage that originates from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc. The bases of the pectoral lepidotrichium 1 plus the propterygium articulates with the scapula. pectoral propterygium teleost_anatomy TAO:0001589 The cartilaginous propterygium may partially ossify and fuse to the base of the pectoral hemilepidotrichium 1 in teleosts, but remains as a separate element in non-teleostean fishes. propterygium TAO:0001589 The propterygium is the lateralmost or anteriormost basal cartilage that originates from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc. The bases of the pectoral lepidotrichium 1 plus the propterygium articulates with the scapula. TAO:GA_TG Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism. VSAO:0000130 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001590 dermal bone true TAO:0001590 Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism. TAO:wd Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. VSAO:0000145 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001591 Cartilage is frequently retained as part of bone. endochondral bone true TAO:0001591 Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. TAO:wd Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum bone is bilaterally paired. first Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001592 claustrum bone TAO:0001592 Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum bone is bilaterally paired. ZFIN:curator Surface structure that is the dorsal portion of the caudal fin. caudal fin dorsal lobe teleost_anatomy TAO:0001593 caudal fin upper lobe TAO:0001593 Surface structure that is the dorsal portion of the caudal fin. TAO:wd Surface structure that is the ventral portion of the caudal fin. caudal fin ventral lobe teleost_anatomy TAO:0001594 caudal fin lower lobe TAO:0001594 Surface structure that is the ventral portion of the caudal fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001595 pharyngeal arch 1 TAO:0001595 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001596 pharyngeal arch 2 TAO:0001596 TAO:0000515 TAO:0000625 branchial arch branchial bar branchial bars pharyngeal arch 3-7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001597 gill arch TAO:0001597 branchial arch 1 pharyngeal arch 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001598 gill arch 1 TAO:0001598 branchial arch 2 pharyngeal arch 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001599 gill arch 2 TAO:0001599 branchial arch 3 pharyngeal arch 5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001600 gill arch 3 TAO:0001600 branchial arch 4 pharyngeal arch 6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001601 gill arch 4 TAO:0001601 branchial arch 5 pharyngeal arch 7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001602 gill arch 5 TAO:0001602 Process that is the upper portion of the maxilla that rests on the posterior surface of the lateral portion of the premaxilla. maxilla ascending arm maxilla upper arm teleost_anatomy TAO:0001603 Synonyms maxilla ascending arm used in Zanata and Vari 2005, and maxilla upper arm used in Weitzman 1962 maxilla ascending process TAO:0001603 Process that is the upper portion of the maxilla that rests on the posterior surface of the lateral portion of the premaxilla. TAO:wd Lateral bony projection proximal to lateral ethmoid-palatine joint, and located anterior to orbital region and posterior to olfactory region. antorbital process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001604 lateral ethmoid palatine process TAO:0001604 Lateral bony projection proximal to lateral ethmoid-palatine joint, and located anterior to orbital region and posterior to olfactory region. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001605 caudal scute series TAO:0001605 Scute that is a median bony plate forming anterior to procurrent caudal fin rays. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001606 caudal scute TAO:0001606 Scute that is a median bony plate forming anterior to procurrent caudal fin rays. TAO:wd Process that is the paired process of the parasphenoid that articulates with the suspensorium. basipterygoid process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001607 basipterygoid process of parasphenoid TAO:0001607 Process that is the paired process of the parasphenoid that articulates with the suspensorium. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the autopalatine and lateral ethmoid and bones. Autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001608 autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint TAO:0001608 Joint that articulates the autopalatine and lateral ethmoid and bones. Autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. TAO:wd Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 2 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001609 pharyngobranchial 2 bone uncinate process TAO:0001609 Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd An endochondral bone that is the dorsally-oriented bony extension of the quadrate, extending from the anterior portion of the bone. quadrate superior arm teleost_anatomy TAO:0001610 Term from Weitzman, 1962 and Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008. quadrate dorsal process TAO:0001610 An endochondral bone that is the dorsally-oriented bony extension of the quadrate, extending from the anterior portion of the bone. TAO:wd Process that is the posterior extension of the quadrate and located dorsal to the quadrate ventral process. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001611 Term from Weitzman, 1962 and Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008. quadrate posterodorsal process TAO:0001611 Process that is the posterior extension of the quadrate and located dorsal to the quadrate ventral process. TAO:wd Multi-tissue structure that is a fluid-filled canal in the integument and usually dermal bones, and contains one or more neuromast organs. lateral line canal lateral-line canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001612 Sensory canals usually communicate with the environment via pores in the sensory canal or at the distal ends of tubules, which extend from canal where pores would otherwise be. sensory canal TAO:0001612 Multi-tissue structure that is a fluid-filled canal in the integument and usually dermal bones, and contains one or more neuromast organs. TAO:wd Dorsal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the dorsal fin located between the dorsal fin proximal radial and dorsal fin distal radial. dorsal fin medial radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0001613 Synonym dorsal fin medial radial from Weitzman, 1962. dorsal fin middle radial TAO:0001613 Dorsal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the dorsal fin located between the dorsal fin proximal radial and dorsal fin distal radial. TAO:wd Anal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the anal fin located between the anal fin proximal radial and anal fin distal radial. anal fin medial radial medial anal-fin radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0001614 Synonym anal fin medial radial from Weitzman, 1962. anal fin middle radial TAO:0001614 Anal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the anal fin located between the anal fin proximal radial and anal fin distal radial. TAO:wd Process of the sphenotic. The process may project antero-laterally or laterally or ventro-laterally and it has different development in different fish groups. The sphenotic spine is paired. sphenotic process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001615 sphenotic spine TAO:0001615 Process of the sphenotic. The process may project antero-laterally or laterally or ventro-laterally and it has different development in different fish groups. The sphenotic spine is paired. TAO:GA_TG Superficial and lateral bony projection anterior to orbital region. Sometimes with superficial ornamentation where in direct contact with skin. lateral ethmoid ventral wing teleost_anatomy TAO:0001616 Synonym of lateral ethmoid wing: lateral ethmoid ventral wing (characiforms). lateral ethmoid wing TAO:0001616 Superficial and lateral bony projection anterior to orbital region. Sometimes with superficial ornamentation where in direct contact with skin. TAO:wd Sensory canal on trunk which is posterior to the pectoral girdle and often reaching to or onto the caudal fin. The trunk sensory canal is bilaterally paired. trunk lateral line canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001617 Pores frequently piercing scales if present; occasionally enclosed in bony ossicles. trunk sensory canal TAO:0001617 Sensory canal on trunk which is posterior to the pectoral girdle and often reaching to or onto the caudal fin. The trunk sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd true TAO:0001618 Sensory canal between and in close proximity to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. The post-otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. post-temporal canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001619 May be continuous with to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. post-otic sensory canal TAO:0001619 Sensory canal between and in close proximity to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. The post-otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of a bulla formed by the exoccipital and basioccipital bones, and surrounds the lagena. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001620 lagenar capsule TAO:0001620 Anatomical cluster that consists of a bulla formed by the exoccipital and basioccipital bones, and surrounds the lagena. TAO:wd Portion of organism substance composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ. statolith teleost_anatomy TAO:0001621 otolith TAO:0001621 Portion of organism substance composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ. TAO:wd Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid and dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and found either attached to dermal bone or freely in the skin. odontodes teleost_anatomy TAO:0001622 odontode TAO:0001622 Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid and dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and found either attached to dermal bone or freely in the skin. TAO:wd odontodes Odontode that is attached to dermal bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001623 Term from Schaefer & Buitrago-Suarez 2002. type 1 odontode TAO:0001623 Odontode that is attached to dermal bone. TAO:wd Odontode that is attached to the skin and without association to dermal bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001624 Term from Schaefer & Buitrago-Suarez 2002. type 2 odontode TAO:0001624 Odontode that is attached to the skin and without association to dermal bone. TAO:wd teeth teleost_anatomy TAO:0001625 tooth TAO:0001625 teeth Tooth that is attached to the premaxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001626 premaxillary tooth TAO:0001626 Tooth that is attached to the premaxilla. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the maxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001627 maxillary tooth TAO:0001627 Tooth that is attached to the maxilla. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the dentary. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001628 dentary tooth TAO:0001628 Tooth that is attached to the dentary. TAO:wd Sensory canal between and in close proximity posteriorly with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. The otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001629 May be continuous with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. otic sensory canal TAO:0001629 Sensory canal between and in close proximity posteriorly with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. The otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd Sensory canal that crosses over the dorsal midline and in close proximity to the contralateral post-otic sensory canals. The supratemporal sensory canal is unpaired. TAO:0001618 occipital canal occipital sensory canal supratemporal canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001630 supratemporal sensory canal TAO:0001630 Sensory canal that crosses over the dorsal midline and in close proximity to the contralateral post-otic sensory canals. The supratemporal sensory canal is unpaired. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the vomer. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001631 vomerine tooth TAO:0001631 Tooth that is attached to the vomer. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the ectopterygoid bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001632 ectopterygoid tooth TAO:0001632 Tooth that is attached to the ectopterygoid bone. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the entopterygoid bone. mesopterygoid tooth teleost_anatomy TAO:0001633 entopterygoid tooth TAO:0001633 Tooth that is attached to the entopterygoid bone. TAO:wd Most anterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. infrapharyngobranchial 1 cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001634 pharyngobranchial 1 cartilage TAO:0001634 Most anterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd Most anterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. infrapharyngobranchial 1 bone teleost_anatomy TAO:0001635 pharyngobranchial 1 bone TAO:0001635 Most anterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd Most posterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. infrapharyngobranchial 4 bone teleost_anatomy TAO:0001636 pharyngobranchial 4 bone TAO:0001636 Most posterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd Bone that forms as a replacement of another structural tissue. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001637 replacement bone true TAO:0001637 Bone that forms as a replacement of another structural tissue. TAO:wd Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding cartilage. VSAO:0000308 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001638 perichondral bone true TAO:0001638 Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding cartilage. TAO:wd Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding the notochord. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001639 perichordal bone TAO:0001639 Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding the notochord. TAO:wd Perichordal bone that surrounds the anterior tip of the notochord. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001640 notochordal ossification TAO:0001640 Perichordal bone that surrounds the anterior tip of the notochord. TAO:wd Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues. VSAO:0000017 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001641 portion of connective tissue true TAO:0001641 Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues. TAO:wd Portion of connective tissue which surrounds the notochord. VSAO:0000054 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001642 perichordal connective tissue true TAO:0001642 Portion of connective tissue which surrounds the notochord. TAO:wd Portion of connective tissue which surrounds cartilage. VSAO:0000036 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001643 perichondrium true TAO:0001643 Portion of connective tissue which surrounds cartilage. TAO:wd Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues. VSAO:0000023 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001644 This term was made obsolete because it is considered a synonym of membrane bone (VSAO:0000023). intramembranous bone true TAO:0001644 Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues. TAO:wd Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism. VSAO:0000023 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001645 membrane bone true TAO:0001645 Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism. TAO:wd true TAO:0001646 Dermal bone of the pharyngeal arches usually bearing teeth. pharyngeal toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001647 pharyngeal tooth plate TAO:0001647 Dermal bone of the pharyngeal arches usually bearing teeth. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to the basihyal cartilage or bone. basihyal toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001648 basihyal tooth plate TAO:0001648 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to the basihyal cartilage or bone. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the basihyal tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001649 basihyal tooth TAO:0001649 Tooth that is attached to the basihyal tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 2 bone. pharyngobranchial 2 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001650 pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate TAO:0001650 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001651 pharyngobranchial 2 tooth TAO:0001651 Tooth that is attached to the pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 3 bone. pharyngobranchial 3 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001652 pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate TAO:0001652 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 3 bone. TAO:wd Tooth that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001653 pharyngobranchial 3 tooth TAO:0001653 Tooth that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located anterior to upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. upper pharyngeal 4 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001654 upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate TAO:0001654 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located anterior to upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001655 upper pharyngeal 4 tooth TAO:0001655 Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal toothplate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located posterior to upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. upper pharyngeal 5 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001656 upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate TAO:0001656 Pharyngeal toothplate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located posterior to upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001657 upper pharyngeal 5 tooth TAO:0001657 Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchials 3 and 4. upper pharyngeal toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001658 This represents the condition found in catfishes. upper pharyngeal tooth plate TAO:0001658 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchials 3 and 4. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001659 upper pharyngeal tooth TAO:0001659 Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal tooth plate. TAO:wd Tooth that is part of the basibranchial tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001660 basibranchial tooth TAO:0001660 Tooth that is part of the basibranchial tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchials 1-3. basibranchial 1-3 toothplates basibranchial toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001661 basibranchial tooth plate TAO:0001661 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchials 1-3. TAO:wd basibranchial 1-3 toothplates Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 4 bone. basibranchial 4 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001662 basibranchial 4 tooth plate TAO:0001662 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 4 bone. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 4 tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001663 basibranchial 4 tooth TAO:0001663 Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 4 tooth plate. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 2 bone. basibranchial 2 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001664 basibranchial 2 tooth plate TAO:0001664 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 2 tooth plate. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001665 basibranchial 2 tooth TAO:0001665 Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 2 tooth plate. TAO:wd Neural arch on the urostyle. It does not support a neural spine. Sanger and McCune 2002. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001666 rudimentary neural arch TAO:0001666 Neural arch on the urostyle. It does not support a neural spine. Sanger and McCune 2002. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001667 tooth row TAO:0001667 Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row. TAO:wd Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. CARO:0000005 CARO:0000005 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001668 anatomical space true TAO:0001668 Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001669 The angular fuses with the articular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular. angular bone TAO:0001669 Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG teleost_anatomy TAO:0001670 articular cartilage TAO:0001670 Anal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the anal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001671 anal fin radial TAO:0001671 Anal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the anal fin. TAO:wd Dorsal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the dorsal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001672 dorsal fin radial TAO:0001672 Dorsal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the dorsal fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001673 coronoid process TAO:0001673 Infraorbital that is the sixth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy dermosphenotic TAO:0001674 infraorbital 6 TAO:0001674 Infraorbital that is the sixth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Bony projection that extends from the mesethmoid anteriorly. Mesethmoid cornua are paired processes each articulating with its ipsilateral premaxilla and both cornua bounding a median mesethmoid cleft. cornu cornua cornuae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001675 mesethmoid cornu TAO:0001675 Bony projection that extends from the mesethmoid anteriorly. Mesethmoid cornua are paired processes each articulating with its ipsilateral premaxilla and both cornua bounding a median mesethmoid cleft. TAO:pem cornua cornuae Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and premaxilla. Mesethmoid-premaxillary joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001676 mesethmoid-premaxillary joint TAO:0001676 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and premaxilla. Mesethmoid-premaxillary joint is paired. TAO:pem Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and nasal. Mesethmoid-nasal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001677 mesethmoid-nasal joint TAO:0001677 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and nasal. Mesethmoid-nasal joint is paired. TAO:pem Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and frontal. Mesethmoid-frontal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001678 mesethmoid-frontal joint TAO:0001678 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and frontal. Mesethmoid-frontal joint is paired. TAO:pem Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid. Mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001679 mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint TAO:0001679 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid. Mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and vomer. Mesethmoid-vomer joint is unpaired. mesethmoid-prevomer joint teleost_anatomy TAO:0001680 mesethmoid-vomer joint TAO:0001680 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and vomer. Mesethmoid-vomer joint is unpaired. TAO:pem Bony projection that is mesially-directed and off the anteromedial corner of each mesethmoid cornu. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001681 cornu mesial process TAO:0001681 Bony projection that is mesially-directed and off the anteromedial corner of each mesethmoid cornu. TAO:pem Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage. VSAO:0000072 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001682 ligament true TAO:0001682 Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage. TAO:wd Ligament that is attached to supracleithrum and basioccipital. Baudelot's ligament transscapular ligament teleost_anatomy TAO:0001683 transcapular ligament TAO:0001683 Ligament that is attached to supracleithrum and basioccipital. TAO:wd Membrane bone that is fused to supracleithrum and is jointed to basioccipital and exoccipital. ossified Baudelot's ligament ossified transscapular ligament teleost_anatomy TAO:0001684 ossified transcapular ligament TAO:0001684 Membrane bone that is fused to supracleithrum and is jointed to basioccipital and exoccipital. TAO:pem Lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the ectopterygoid. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001685 lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament TAO:0001685 Lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the ectopterygoid. TAO:wd The bony shelf above orbit is an anatomical cluster formed by the dorsolateral portions of the lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic bones that forms the dorsal margin of the orbit. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001686 bony shelf above orbit TAO:0001686 The bony shelf above orbit is an anatomical cluster formed by the dorsolateral portions of the lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic bones that forms the dorsal margin of the orbit. TAO:wd Interopercular-mandibular ligament is a ligament that connects the interopercle to an element of the lower jaw, typically the retroarticular. interopercular-retroarticular ligament interoperculo-mandibular ligament interoperculomandibular ligament teleost_anatomy TAO:0001687 interopercular-mandibular ligament TAO:0001687 Interopercular-mandibular ligament is a ligament that connects the interopercle to an element of the lower jaw, typically the retroarticular. TAO:wd palatine cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and anterior to the pterygoquadrate cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001688 palatine cartilage TAO:0001688 palatine cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and anterior to the pterygoquadrate cartilage. TAO:wd pterygoquadrate cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and posterior to the palatine cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001689 pterygoquadrate cartilage TAO:0001689 pterygoquadrate cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and posterior to the palatine cartilage. TAO:wd anterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the anterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001690 anterior cartilage of palatine TAO:0001690 anterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the anterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. TAO:wd posterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the posterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001691 posterior cartilage of palatine TAO:0001691 posterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the posterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located in the middle of the upper jaw, independently formed by fusion of tooth bases attached to soft tissue in the middle portion of the upper lip. The median premaxilla bears teeth in adults. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001692 Recorded in trichomycterid subfamilies Stegophilinae and Vandelliinae (Baskin, 1973). submitted by Mario de Pinna. median premaxilla TAO:0001692 Dermal bone that is located in the middle of the upper jaw, independently formed by fusion of tooth bases attached to soft tissue in the middle portion of the upper lip. The median premaxilla bears teeth in adults. TAO:wd Muscle located in the lateral region of the cheek, linking the lateral surface of opercle with the posterolateral margin of the suspensorium (usually the preopercle). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001693 Occurs in most members of the Trichomycteridae, except in basal Copionodontinae and Trichogeninae (de Pinna, 1992). protractor operculi TAO:0001693 Muscle located in the lateral region of the cheek, linking the lateral surface of opercle with the posterolateral margin of the suspensorium (usually the preopercle). TAO:wd Ligament that links the tip of the postcleithral process of the cleithrum with either the vertebral column (at the vertebral parapophysis or rib of the sixth vertebra) or with the soft tissue around the postcleithral region. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001694 Recorded in siluriform families Aspredinidae, Amblycipitidae, Akysidae, Sisoridae and Erethistidae (dePinna 1996). Submitted by Mario de Pinna. humerovertebral ligament TAO:0001694 Ligament that links the tip of the postcleithral process of the cleithrum with either the vertebral column (at the vertebral parapophysis or rib of the sixth vertebra) or with the soft tissue around the postcleithral region. TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage, elongate and usually bifurcated posteriorly, located anteriorly on the upper branchial arches, attached to the anterior tips of the first infrapharyngobranchials. It supports rows of gill rakers on each side and is not homologous to other structures in the teleost gill-arch skeleton. One or two mediopharyngobranchials may be present. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001695 Recorded in several Clupeoidei (Nelson, 1967). Submitted by Mario de Pinna. mediopharyngobranchial TAO:0001695 Pharyngeal arch cartilage, elongate and usually bifurcated posteriorly, located anteriorly on the upper branchial arches, attached to the anterior tips of the first infrapharyngobranchials. It supports rows of gill rakers on each side and is not homologous to other structures in the teleost gill-arch skeleton. One or two mediopharyngobranchials may be present. TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage present on the dorsal surface of the middle portion of the upper branchial arches, dorsal to the point of contact between the second and third infrapharyngobranchials. It is round or cylyndrical in shape. Not homologous to the mediopharyngobranchial. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001696 Recorded in Pristigasteridae and Engraulidae, of Clupeiformes, apparently also present in Chanos, of Gonorynchiformes (Di Dario, 2002). gongyloid cartilage TAO:0001696 Pharyngeal arch cartilage present on the dorsal surface of the middle portion of the upper branchial arches, dorsal to the point of contact between the second and third infrapharyngobranchials. It is round or cylyndrical in shape. Not homologous to the mediopharyngobranchial. TAO:wd Endochondral bone, which may be ossified or not in adults, located immediately anteriorly to the pterygiophore series of the anal fin. The structure is usually cylindrical, and its plane of symmetry is transverse to that of pterygiophores and fin rays. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001697 Recorded in some Cetopsidae, Clariidae and Austroglanididae (Siluriformes) (De Pinna et al., 2007). transverse radial TAO:0001697 Endochondral bone, which may be ossified or not in adults, located immediately anteriorly to the pterygiophore series of the anal fin. The structure is usually cylindrical, and its plane of symmetry is transverse to that of pterygiophores and fin rays. TAO:wd Endochondral bone located posterior to the last anal fin pterygiophore. The anal fin stay is a median bone. anal fin stay teleost_anatomy TAO:0001698 anal-fin stay TAO:0001698 Endochondral bone located posterior to the last anal fin pterygiophore. The anal fin stay is a median bone. TAO:wd Endochondral bone located posterior to the last dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal fin stay is a median bone. dorsal fin stay teleost_anatomy TAO:0001699 dorsal-fin stay TAO:0001699 Endochondral bone located posterior to the last dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal fin stay is a median bone. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located anterior to the caudal fin procurrent rays. Caudal fin stays are unpaired median bones. caudal fin stay teleost_anatomy TAO:0001700 Development of caudal fin stays appears uncertain according to several authors (e.g., Zanata and Vari 2005, Vari 1995). caudal-fin stay TAO:0001700 Dermal bone that is located anterior to the caudal fin procurrent rays. Caudal fin stays are unpaired median bones. TAO:wd Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 5 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001701 basibranchial 5 bone TAO:0001701 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 5 cartilage. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the seventh bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001702 infraorbital 7 TAO:0001702 Infraorbital that is the seventh bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the eighth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001703 infraorbital 8 TAO:0001703 Infraorbital that is the eighth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the ninth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001704 infraorbital 9 TAO:0001704 Infraorbital that is the ninth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the tenth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001705 infraorbital 10 TAO:0001705 Infraorbital that is the tenth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the eleventh bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001706 infraorbital 11 TAO:0001706 Infraorbital that is the eleventh bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the twelfth bone of the infraorbital series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001707 infraorbital 12 TAO:0001707 Infraorbital that is the twelfth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd Infraorbital that is the last bone of the infraorbital series, carrying the infraorbital canal, and sometimes also the supraorbital, temporal, and/or preopercular canals. The dermosphenotic is sometimes sutured or fused completely to the skull, e.g. to the autosphenotic. teleost_anatomy infraorbital 5 infraorbital 6 infraorbital 7 infraorbital 8 TAO:0001708 dermosphenotic TAO:0001708 Infraorbital that is the last bone of the infraorbital series, carrying the infraorbital canal, and sometimes also the supraorbital, temporal, and/or preopercular canals. The dermosphenotic is sometimes sutured or fused completely to the skull, e.g. to the autosphenotic. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that is the series of dermal bones surrounding the orbit and associated with the infraorbital sensory canal. teleost_anatomy circumorbital series TAO:0001709 The infraorbital series may include the antorbital, a variable number of infraorbitals, and dermosphenotic (or posteriormost dorsal infraorbital). The infraorbital series may be formed by seven (primitively) or less bones in teleosts. Consequently, the so called dermosphenotic may correspond to the seventh, sixth or fifth bone, etc., depending on the taxon. infraorbital series TAO:0001709 Anatomical cluster that is the series of dermal bones surrounding the orbit and associated with the infraorbital sensory canal. TAO:GA_TG Joint that articulates the opercle and interopercle. Opercle-interopercle joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001710 opercle-interopercle joint TAO:0001710 Joint that articulates the opercle and interopercle. Opercle-interopercle joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the frontal and pterotic. Frontal-pterotic joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001711 frontal-pterotic joint TAO:0001711 Joint that articulates the frontal and pterotic. Frontal-pterotic joint is paired. TAO:wd Surface structure that is the region of the head in front of and between the orbits, and above the lower jaw. Nares are located on the snout. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001712 snout TAO:0001712 Surface structure that is the region of the head in front of and between the orbits, and above the lower jaw. Nares are located on the snout. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is the dorsalmost caudal principal ray of the caudal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001713 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 1 TAO:0001713 Caudal principal ray that is the dorsalmost caudal principal ray of the caudal fin. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001714 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 2 TAO:0001714 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 1. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001715 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 3 TAO:0001715 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 2. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 3. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001716 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 4 TAO:0001716 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 3. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001717 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 5 TAO:0001717 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 4. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 5. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001718 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 6 TAO:0001718 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 5. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 6. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001719 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 7 TAO:0001719 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 6. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 7. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001720 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 8 TAO:0001720 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 7. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 8. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001721 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 9 TAO:0001721 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 8. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 9. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001722 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 10 TAO:0001722 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 9. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 10. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001723 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 11 TAO:0001723 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 10. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 11. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001724 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 12 TAO:0001724 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 11. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 12. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001725 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 13 TAO:0001725 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 12. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 13. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001726 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 14 TAO:0001726 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 13. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 14. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001727 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 15 TAO:0001727 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 14. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 15. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001728 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 16 TAO:0001728 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 15. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 16. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001729 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 17 TAO:0001729 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 16. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 17. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001730 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 18 TAO:0001730 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 17. TAO:wd Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 18. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001731 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. caudal principal ray 19 TAO:0001731 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 18. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001732 vertebra 5 TAO:0001732 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 4. TAO:wd Bony projection that is the posterolaterally oriented projection on the ventral region of the mesethmoid. Mesethmoid ventral diverging lamellae are paired and posteriorly contact the lateral ethmoid bones. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001733 Reference: Weitzman 1962. mesethmoid ventral diverging lamella TAO:0001733 Bony projection that is the posterolaterally oriented projection on the ventral region of the mesethmoid. Mesethmoid ventral diverging lamellae are paired and posteriorly contact the lateral ethmoid bones. TAO:wd Process that is the posteriorly oriented, paired projection of the basipterygium. ischiac process ischiatic process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001734 posterior process of basipterygium TAO:0001734 Process that is the posteriorly oriented, paired projection of the basipterygium. TAO:wd Foramen that is located in the scapula. The scapular foramen is paired and formed by a ring of bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001735 Weitzman 1962. scapular foramen TAO:0001735 Foramen that is located in the scapula. The scapular foramen is paired and formed by a ring of bone. TAO:wd Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves. foramens (French) foramina (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001736 foramen TAO:0001736 Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves. TAO:wd foramens (French) PSPUB:0000164 foramina (French) PSPUB:0000141 Foramen that is located in the coracoid. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001737 coracoid foramen TAO:0001737 Foramen that is located in the coracoid. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull. fontanelle fontanelles fontanels teleost_anatomy TAO:0001738 fontanel TAO:0001738 Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull. TAO:wd fontanelles fontanels Fontanel that is located between the contralateral frontals and anterior to the epiphyseal bar. anterior fontanel frontal fontanel frontal fontanelle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001739 anterior cranial fontanel TAO:0001739 Fontanel that is located between the contralateral frontals and anterior to the epiphyseal bar. TAO:wd Fontanel that is located posterior to the epiphyseal bar, and typically located between the contralateral frontals and parietals (if present) and bordered posteriorly by the supraoccipital. parietal fontanel posterior fontanel posterior fontanelle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001740 posterior cranial fontanel TAO:0001740 Fontanel that is located posterior to the epiphyseal bar, and typically located between the contralateral frontals and parietals (if present) and bordered posteriorly by the supraoccipital. TAO:wd Foramen through which branches of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and VII (facial) exit. trigemino-facialis foramen trigeminofacial nerve foramen trigeminofacialis foramen teleost_anatomy TAO:0001741 i]In some vertebrates there are separate trigeminal foramen and facial foramen. trigeminofacial foramen TAO:0001741 Foramen through which branches of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and VII (facial) exit. TAO:wd Foramen through which cranial nerve VIII (auditory) exits. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001742 Reference: Weitzman 1962. auditory foramen TAO:0001742 Foramen through which cranial nerve VIII (auditory) exits. TAO:wd Anatomical space that is a concavity, shallow depression, or groove on a bone. concavities concavity depression depressions fossae groove teleost_anatomy TAO:0001743 fossa TAO:0001743 Anatomical space that is a concavity, shallow depression, or groove on a bone. TAO:wd concavities depressions fossae Anatomical space within a bone in which teeth develop. replacement tooth crypt replacement tooth crypts teleost_anatomy TAO:0001744 replacement tooth trench TAO:0001744 Anatomical space within a bone in which teeth develop. TAO:wd replacement tooth crypts Replacement tooth trench that is located in the premaxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001745 premaxilla replacement tooth trench TAO:0001745 Replacement tooth trench that is located in the premaxilla. TAO:wd Replacement tooth trench that is located in the dentary. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001746 dentary replacement tooth trench TAO:0001746 Replacement tooth trench that is located in the dentary. TAO:wd Bony projection located on the anteroventral region of the mesethmoid which articulates with the premaxilla. lateral ethmoid wing mesethmoid lateral wing premaxillary articular process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001747 Synonyms: mesethmoid lateral wing (Zanata and Vari 2005) lateral ethmoid wing (Weitzman 1962) premaxillary articular process (Fink and Fink 1996). lateral mesethmoid wing TAO:0001747 Bony projection located on the anteroventral region of the mesethmoid which articulates with the premaxilla. TAO:wd Foramen through which the superficial ophthalmic nerve passes. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001748 superficial ophthalmic nerve foramen TAO:0001748 Foramen through which the superficial ophthalmic nerve passes. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the dentary and anguloarticular. Dentary-anguloarticular joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001749 dentary-anguloarticular joint TAO:0001749 Joint that articulates the dentary and anguloarticular. Dentary-anguloarticular joint is paired. TAO:wd Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the sixth centrum. sixth pleural rib teleost_anatomy TAO:0001750 rib of vertebra 6 TAO:0001750 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the sixth centrum. TAO:wd Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fifth centrum. fifth pleural rib teleost_anatomy TAO:0001751 rib of vertebra 5 TAO:0001751 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fifth centrum. TAO:wd The pre-narial cartilage is a cartilage that is located anterior to the anterior naris. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001752 Chen 1994. pre-narial cartilage TAO:0001752 The pre-narial cartilage is a cartilage that is located anterior to the anterior naris. TAO:wd Fossa where the exoccipital forms the medial portion and the epioccipital forms the lateral margin. temporal fossa temporal groove teleost_anatomy TAO:0001753 Chen 1994 gives these two synonyms: "temporal fossa", Gauba 1967; and "temporal groove", Mahajan 1966. posttemporal fossa TAO:0001753 Fossa where the exoccipital forms the medial portion and the epioccipital forms the lateral margin. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001754 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 1 TAO:0001754 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001755 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 2 TAO:0001755 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001756 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 3 TAO:0001756 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001757 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 4 TAO:0001757 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001758 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 5 TAO:0001758 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001759 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 6 TAO:0001759 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001760 dorsal fin lepidotrichium 7 TAO:0001760 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 is the leading or marginal ray of the fin and articulates with the scapula. Lepidotrichium 1 is commonly segmented but unbranched but occasionally may be a massive strong unsegmented element (e.g., spine). pectoral fin ray 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001761 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 TAO:0001761 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 is the leading or marginal ray of the fin and articulates with the scapula. Lepidotrichium 1 is commonly segmented but unbranched but occasionally may be a massive strong unsegmented element (e.g., spine). TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the second most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001762 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 2 TAO:0001762 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the second most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the third most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001763 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 3 TAO:0001763 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the third most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fourth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001764 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 4 TAO:0001764 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fourth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fifth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001765 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 5 TAO:0001765 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fifth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the sixth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001766 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 6 TAO:0001766 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the sixth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the seventh most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001767 pectoral fin lepidotrichium 7 TAO:0001767 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the seventh most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG Bilaterally paired dorsal hyoid arch muscle that retracts the maxillary barbel. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001768 retractor tentaculi TAO:0001768 Bilaterally paired dorsal hyoid arch muscle that retracts the maxillary barbel. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001769 anal fin lepidotrichium 1 TAO:0001769 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001770 anal fin lepidotrichium 2 TAO:0001770 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001771 anal fin lepidotrichium 3 TAO:0001771 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001772 anal fin lepidotrichium 4 TAO:0001772 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001773 anal fin lepidotrichium 5 TAO:0001773 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001774 anal fin lepidotrichium 6 TAO:0001774 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001775 anal fin lepidotrichium 7 TAO:0001775 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001776 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 TAO:0001776 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001777 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 2 TAO:0001777 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001778 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 3 TAO:0001778 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001779 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 4 TAO:0001779 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001780 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 5 TAO:0001780 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001781 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 6 TAO:0001781 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001782 pelvic fin lepidotrichium 7 TAO:0001782 Process that is part of the supraoccipital. It is a posteriorly directed and unpaired median projection off the posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone. supraoccipital process supraoccipital spine teleost_anatomy TAO:0001783 The supraoccipital crest may be small and restricted to the dorsal part of the supraoccipital, or may be large and long and extending ventrally to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. The supraoccipital crest may be a large process extending above the skull roof in some teleostean subgroups. supraoccipital crest TAO:0001783 Process that is part of the supraoccipital. It is a posteriorly directed and unpaired median projection off the posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone. TAO:GA_TG Joint that articulates autopalatine and vomer bones. Autopalatine-vomer joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001784 autopalatine-vomer joint TAO:0001784 Joint that articulates autopalatine and vomer bones. Autopalatine-vomer joint is paired. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001785 branched dorsal fin ray TAO:0001785 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001786 unbranched dorsal fin ray TAO:0001786 Pectoral-fin lepidotrichium 1 with mostly co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff and usually thick shaft and enlarged basal processes that moveably articulate with the pectoral girdle. The pectoral fin spine may also result from the fusion of several lepidotrichia that form a stiff shaft. pectoral spine teleost_anatomy TAO:0001787 pectoral fin spine TAO:0001787 Pectoral-fin lepidotrichium 1 with mostly co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff and usually thick shaft and enlarged basal processes that moveably articulate with the pectoral girdle. The pectoral fin spine may also result from the fusion of several lepidotrichia that form a stiff shaft. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located near the lateral margin of the pelvic fin, and lateral to pelvic-fin lepidotrichium 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001788 pelvic splint TAO:0001788 Dermal bone that is located near the lateral margin of the pelvic fin, and lateral to pelvic-fin lepidotrichium 1. TAO:wd Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 1 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with first (anteriormost) dorsal-fin pterygiophore. dorsal spine 1 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001789 dorsal fin spine 1 TAO:0001789 Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 1 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with first (anteriormost) dorsal-fin pterygiophore. TAO:wd Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 2 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore. dorsal spine 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001790 dorsal fin spine 2 TAO:0001790 Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 2 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore. TAO:wd An anatomical space that is an opening, usually at the end of a canal or duct, on the surface of the integument or the lining of an internal anatomical space. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001791 pore TAO:0001791 An anatomical space that is an opening, usually at the end of a canal or duct, on the surface of the integument or the lining of an internal anatomical space. TAO:wd Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001792 pharyngobranchial 3 bone uncinate process TAO:0001792 Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3. TAO:wd Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 4. infrapharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001793 pharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process TAO:0001793 Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 4. TAO:wd Joint that articulates orbitosphenoid and prootic bones. Orbitosphenoid-prootic joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001794 orbitosphenoid-prootic joint TAO:0001794 Joint that articulates orbitosphenoid and prootic bones. Orbitosphenoid-prootic joint is paired. TAO:wd Foramen in the anterior ceratohyal for passage of the hyoidean artery. bericiform foramen beryciform foramen teleost_anatomy TAO:0001795 ceratohyal foramen TAO:0001795 Foramen in the anterior ceratohyal for passage of the hyoidean artery. TAO:wd Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 2 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001796 epibranchial 2 bone uncinate process TAO:0001796 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 1 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001797 epibranchial 1 bone uncinate process TAO:0001797 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 1 bone. TAO:wd Intermuscular bone that articulates with the vertebral centrum. diépipleural (French) neoneural teleost_anatomy TAO:0001798 epicentral TAO:0001798 Intermuscular bone that articulates with the vertebral centrum. TAO:wd diépipleural (French) PSPUB:0000131 neoneural PSPUB:0000165 PSPUB:0000166 Intracranial space formed by confluence of supraorbital, infraorbital, preopercular and temporal sensory canals. See also Di Dario (2004). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001799 recessus lateralis TAO:0001799 Intracranial space formed by confluence of supraorbital, infraorbital, preopercular and temporal sensory canals. See also Di Dario (2004). TAO:wd Modified epicentral intermuscular bone that connects the back of the skull with the pectoral girdle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001800 cephalic rib TAO:0001800 Modified epicentral intermuscular bone that connects the back of the skull with the pectoral girdle. TAO:wd Joint that articulates quadrate and hyomandibula bones. Quadrate-hyomandibula joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001801 quadrate-hyomandibula joint TAO:0001801 Joint that articulates quadrate and hyomandibula bones. Quadrate-hyomandibula joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates quadrate and anguloarticular bones. Quadrate-articular joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001802 quadrate-anguloarticular joint TAO:0001802 Joint that articulates quadrate and anguloarticular bones. Quadrate-articular joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates quadrate and metapterygoid bones. Quadrate-metapterygoid joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001803 quadrate-metapterygoid joint TAO:0001803 Joint that articulates quadrate and metapterygoid bones. Quadrate-metapterygoid joint is paired. TAO:wd Foramen for the passage of the olfactory nerve or cranial nerve 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001804 olfactory nerve foramen TAO:0001804 Foramen for the passage of the olfactory nerve or cranial nerve 1. TAO:wd Endochondral bone that is located posterior to the dentary, medial to the angular and antero-dorsal to the retroarticular forming the lower jaw. The articular bears a dorso-posterior articular facet for the condyle of the quadrate. The articular is a paired bone. articular teleost_anatomy TAO:0001805 The articular fuses with the angular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular. articular bone TAO:0001805 Endochondral bone that is located posterior to the dentary, medial to the angular and antero-dorsal to the retroarticular forming the lower jaw. The articular bears a dorso-posterior articular facet for the condyle of the quadrate. The articular is a paired bone. TAO:wd An anterior extension of the swimbladder that passes through a foramen in the exoccipital; part of the otophysic connection between swimbladder and inner ear. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001806 intracranial diverticulum of swimbladder TAO:0001806 An anterior extension of the swimbladder that passes through a foramen in the exoccipital; part of the otophysic connection between swimbladder and inner ear. TAO:wd Fossa that is a concavity on the dorsolateral surface of the skull roof found at least partially on the epiotic (epioccipital). preepioccipital fossa teleost_anatomy TAO:0001807 preepiotic fossa TAO:0001807 Fossa that is a concavity on the dorsolateral surface of the skull roof found at least partially on the epiotic (epioccipital). TAO:wd Foramen through which cranial nerve VII (facial) exits. anterior opening trigeminofacialis chamber teleost_anatomy TAO:0001808 This is the anterior opening of the trigeminofacialis (or trigeminal-facialis) chamber. facial foramen TAO:0001808 Foramen through which cranial nerve VII (facial) exits. TAO:wd Foramen through which cranial nerve V (trigeminal) exits. posterior opening of trigeminofacialis chamber teleost_anatomy TAO:0001809 This is the posterior opening of trigeminofacialis (or trigeminal-facialis) chamber. trigeminal foramen TAO:0001809 Foramen through which cranial nerve V (trigeminal) exits. TAO:wd Sensory canal anterior to and in close proximity to the otic and infraorbital sensory canals. The supraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired. supraorbital canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001810 May be continuous with otic and infraorbital sensory canals. supraorbital sensory canal TAO:0001810 Sensory canal anterior to and in close proximity to the otic and infraorbital sensory canals. The supraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. The infraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the infraorbital bones. infraorbital canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001811 May be continuous with otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. infraorbital sensory canal TAO:0001811 Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. The infraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the infraorbital bones. TAO:wd Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. The preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle, angular and dentary bones. preoperculo-mandibular canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001812 May be continuous with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal TAO:0001812 Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. The preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle, angular and dentary bones. TAO:wd Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union, and anteroventrally with the mandibular sensory canal. The preopercular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001813 May be continuous with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. preopercular sensory canal TAO:0001813 Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union, and anteroventrally with the mandibular sensory canal. The preopercular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle bone. TAO:wd Sensory canal anterior and ventral to and in close proximity with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. The mandible sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the angular and dentary bones. mandibular canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001814 May be continuous with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. mandibular sensory canal TAO:0001814 Sensory canal anterior and ventral to and in close proximity with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. The mandible sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the angular and dentary bones. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is a bony expansion in the integument anterior to or flanking the dorsal fin that is part of and at the distal end of a supraneural or dorsal fin proximal radial. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001815 nuchal plate TAO:0001815 Dermal bone that is a bony expansion in the integument anterior to or flanking the dorsal fin that is part of and at the distal end of a supraneural or dorsal fin proximal radial. TAO:wd Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of the supraneural and in contact, or not, with the supraoccipital crest anteriorly and middle nuchal plate posteriorly. first nuchal plate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001816 anterior nuchal plate TAO:0001816 Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of the supraneural and in contact, or not, with the supraoccipital crest anteriorly and middle nuchal plate posteriorly. TAO:wd Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of dorsal fin proximal radial 1 and usually in contact with the anterior nuchal plate and paired posterior nuchal plates. median nuchal plate second nuchal plate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001817 middle nuchal plate TAO:0001817 Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of dorsal fin proximal radial 1 and usually in contact with the anterior nuchal plate and paired posterior nuchal plates. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001818 dorsal fin proximal radial 1 TAO:0001818 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001819 dorsal fin proximal radial 2 TAO:0001819 Paired nuchal plate that is part of dorsal fin proximal radial 2 and usually in contact with the middle nuchal plate. third nuchal plate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001820 posterior nuchal plate TAO:0001820 Paired nuchal plate that is part of dorsal fin proximal radial 2 and usually in contact with the middle nuchal plate. TAO:wd Portion of tissue that is part of the caudal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001821 notochord posterior region TAO:0001821 Portion of tissue that is part of the caudal fin. TAO:wd Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 3 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001822 epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process TAO:0001822 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 3 bone. TAO:wd Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 4 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001823 epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process TAO:0001823 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 4 bone. TAO:wd Scale that is associated with the lateral line sensory canal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001824 lateral line scale TAO:0001824 Scale that is associated with the lateral line sensory canal. TAO:wd Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterolaterally directed process located on the ventrolateral margin of urohyal. Urohyal lateral process is paired. branche ventrale de l'urohyal (French) processus hyo-pelvien (French) urohyal lateral lamella urohyal ventral wing teleost_anatomy TAO:0001825 Synonyms: urohyal lateral lamella (Toledo-Piza 2007; Zanata and Vari 2005) urohyal ventral wing (Castro and Vari 2004). urohyal lateral process TAO:0001825 Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterolaterally directed process located on the ventrolateral margin of urohyal. Urohyal lateral process is paired. TAO:wd branche ventrale de l'urohyal (French) PSPUB:0000164 processus hyo-pelvien (French) PSPUB:0000139 Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterodorsally directed and median process located on the dorsal margin of the urohyal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001826 urohyal median process TAO:0001826 Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterodorsally directed and median process located on the dorsal margin of the urohyal. TAO:wd Ligament that connects the premaxilla to the maxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001827 premaxillary-maxillary ligament TAO:0001827 Ligament that connects the premaxilla to the maxilla. TAO:wd Ligament that connects the maxilla with the lower jaw. articular-maxillary ligament ligamentum primordiale maxillo-mandibular ligament teleost_anatomy TAO:0001828 Synonym articular-maxillary ligament (Alexander 1964). primordial ligament TAO:0001828 Ligament that connects the maxilla with the lower jaw. TAO:wd Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior dorsal series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin and may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or a uroneural. A pair of hemitrichia forms each ray. TAO:0005262 dorsal caudal procurrent ray dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001829 caudal fin dorsal procurrent ray TAO:0001829 Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior dorsal series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin and may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or a uroneural. A pair of hemitrichia forms each ray. TAO:Arratia_2008 TAO:wd Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a hemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:0005263 precurrent ray rudimentary ray ventral caudal procurrent ray ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray ventral procurrent ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001830 caudal fin ventral procurrent ray TAO:0001830 Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a hemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:Arratia_2008 TAO:wd Joint that articulates the pterosphenoid and orbitosphenoid. Pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001831 pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint TAO:0001831 Joint that articulates the pterosphenoid and orbitosphenoid. Pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the parasphenoid and basioccipital. Parasphenoid-basioccipital joint is unpaired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001832 parasphenoid-basioccipital joint TAO:0001832 Joint that articulates the parasphenoid and basioccipital. Parasphenoid-basioccipital joint is unpaired. TAO:wd Tooth row that is on the premaxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001833 premaxillary tooth row TAO:0001833 Tooth row that is on the premaxilla. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc. VSAO:0000180 TAO:0001646 bony projection flange flanges lamellae laminae processes projection projections ridge ridges shelf shelves teleost_anatomy <new synonym> TAO:0001834 process true TAO:0001834 Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc. TAO:wd flanges processes projections ridges shelves Anatomical entity that has no mass. CARO:0000007 CARO:0000007 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001835 immaterial anatomical entity true TAO:0001835 Anatomical entity that has no mass. TAO:wd Anatomical entity that has mass. CARO:0000006 CARO:0000006 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001836 material anatomical entity true TAO:0001836 Anatomical entity that has mass. TAO:wd Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. CARO:0000008 CARO:0000008 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001837 anatomical line true TAO:0001837 Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. TAO:wd grooves teleost_anatomy TAO:0001838 groove TAO:0001838 grooves Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. CARO:0000009 CARO:0000009 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001839 anatomical point true TAO:0001839 Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. TAO:wd Anatomical point that is the apex of a projection or anything long and tapered; can be bony or cartilage tips teleost_anatomy TAO:0001840 tip TAO:0001840 Anatomical point that is the apex of a projection or anything long and tapered; can be bony or cartilage TAO:wd tips Joint that articulates the interhyal and epihyal bones, or interhyal and ceratohyal cartilages. Interhyal-epihyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001841 interhyal-epihyal joint TAO:0001841 Joint that articulates the interhyal and epihyal bones, or interhyal and ceratohyal cartilages. Interhyal-epihyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the epihyal and ceratohyal bones. Epihyal-ceratohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001842 epihyal-ceratohyal joint TAO:0001842 Joint that articulates the epihyal and ceratohyal bones. Epihyal-ceratohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and dorsal hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001843 ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint TAO:0001843 Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and dorsal hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001844 ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint TAO:0001844 Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001845 dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint TAO:0001845 Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the contralateral ventral hypohyal bones or the contralateral ceratobranchial cartilages. Inter-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001846 inter-ventral hypohyal joint TAO:0001846 Joint that articulates the contralateral ventral hypohyal bones or the contralateral ceratobranchial cartilages. Inter-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and urohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001847 dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint TAO:0001847 Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and urohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the ventral hypohyal and urohyal bones. Ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001848 ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint TAO:0001848 Joint that articulates the ventral hypohyal and urohyal bones. Ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001849 epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint TAO:0001849 Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001850 ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint TAO:0001850 Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the left and right dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired. dentary symphysis inter-dentary joint inter-mandibular joint teleost_anatomy TAO:0001851 mandibular symphysis TAO:0001851 Joint that articulates the left and right dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired. TAO:wd Postcleithrum that anteriorly articulates with the supracleithrum and/or the cleithrum of the pectoral girdle; most dorsal element in a series of postcleithra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001852 postcleithrum 1 TAO:0001852 Postcleithrum that anteriorly articulates with the supracleithrum and/or the cleithrum of the pectoral girdle; most dorsal element in a series of postcleithra. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 1, ventrally with postcleithrum 3, and anteriorly with cleithrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001853 postcleithrum 2 TAO:0001853 Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 1, ventrally with postcleithrum 3, and anteriorly with cleithrum. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 2 and, sometimes, anteriorly with cleithrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001854 postcleithrum 3 TAO:0001854 Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 2 and, sometimes, anteriorly with cleithrum. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Process on the dorso-posterior margin of the hyomandibula cartilage or bone that articulates with a depression on the antero-dorsal margin of the opercle. opercular process of hyomandibular teleost_anatomy TAO:0001855 hyomandibular condyle for the opercle TAO:0001855 Process on the dorso-posterior margin of the hyomandibula cartilage or bone that articulates with a depression on the antero-dorsal margin of the opercle. TAO:wd Gill ray is a slender, usually rod-like cartilage within a gill filament and ligamentously tied to its associated pharyngeal arch bone or cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001856 gill ray TAO:0001856 Gill ray is a slender, usually rod-like cartilage within a gill filament and ligamentously tied to its associated pharyngeal arch bone or cartilage. TAO:wd An artery that passes along the ventral portions of the hyoid arch; supplies oxygenated blood to the pseudobranch. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001857 hyoidean artery TAO:0001857 An artery that passes along the ventral portions of the hyoid arch; supplies oxygenated blood to the pseudobranch. TAO:wd A pharyngobranchial bone that articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2 ventrally; lies dorsal to other elements of the dorsal portions of the branchial arches. branchial spiracle teleost_anatomy TAO:0001858 Articulates with the exoccipital or prootic depending on taxon. suprapharyngobranchial TAO:0001858 A pharyngobranchial bone that articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2 ventrally; lies dorsal to other elements of the dorsal portions of the branchial arches. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 1 bone. pharyngobranchial 1 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0001859 pharyngobranchial 1 tooth plate TAO:0001859 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 1 bone. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and upper pharyngeal toothplate. Epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001860 epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint TAO:0001860 Joint that articulates the epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and upper pharyngeal toothplate. Epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001861 epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint TAO:0001861 Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001862 epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint TAO:0001862 Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the left and right hypobranchial 3 cartilages or bones. Inter-hypobranchial 3 joint is unpaired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001863 inter-hypobranchial 3 joint TAO:0001863 Joint that articulates the left and right hypobranchial 3 cartilages or bones. Inter-hypobranchial 3 joint is unpaired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001864 basibranchial 1 cartilage TAO:0001864 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001865 basibranchial 4 cartilage TAO:0001865 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001866 basibranchial 5 cartilage TAO:0001866 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and at or posterior to the juncture of the bilaterally paired ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. basibranchial 6 copula 4 pericardial cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001867 post-ceratobranchial cartilage TAO:0001867 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and at or posterior to the juncture of the bilaterally paired ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates posteriorly with the ceratohyal cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001868 hypohyal cartilage TAO:0001868 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates posteriorly with the ceratohyal cartilage. TAO:wd Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001869 supraneural 2 cartilage TAO:0001869 Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 2. TAO:wd Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001870 supraneural 3 cartilage TAO:0001870 Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of the Weberian ossicles. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001871 Weberian ossicle set TAO:0001871 Anatomical cluster that consists of the Weberian ossicles. TAO:wd Lateral line system on trunk. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001872 trunk sensory canal system TAO:0001872 Lateral line system on trunk. TAO:wd Lateral line system on head and pectoral girdle. cephalic sensory canal system teleost_anatomy TAO:0001873 head sensory canal system TAO:0001873 Lateral line system on head and pectoral girdle. TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001874 basibranchial 2 cartilage TAO:0001874 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001875 opercular series TAO:0001875 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). teleost_anatomy TAO:0001876 basibranchial 3 cartilage TAO:0001876 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). TAO:wd Neural arch that is the anteriormost neural arch. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001877 neural arch 1 TAO:0001877 Neural arch that is the anteriormost neural arch. TAO:wd Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the second centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001878 rib of vertebra 2 TAO:0001878 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the second centrum. TAO:wd Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the first centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001879 rib of vertebra 1 TAO:0001879 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the first centrum. TAO:wd Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the third centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001880 rib of vertebra 3 TAO:0001880 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the third centrum. TAO:wd Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fourth centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001881 rib of vertebra 4 TAO:0001881 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fourth centrum. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001882 parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 TAO:0001882 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001883 parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 + rib of vertebra 4 TAO:0001883 Neural arch that is located posterior to the neurocranium and anterior to neural arch 1. The accessory neural arch is not associated with a vertebral centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001884 Definition from de Pinna and Grande (2003). accessory neural arch TAO:0001884 Neural arch that is located posterior to the neurocranium and anterior to neural arch 1. The accessory neural arch is not associated with a vertebral centrum. TAO:wd Neural spine that is associated with the first vertebra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001885 neural spine 1 TAO:0001885 Neural spine that is associated with the first vertebra. TAO:wd Neural spine that is associated with the second vertebra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001886 neural spine 2 TAO:0001886 Neural spine that is associated with the second vertebra. TAO:wd Neural spine that is associated with the third vertebra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001887 neural spine 3 TAO:0001887 Neural spine that is associated with the third vertebra. TAO:wd Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001888 supraneural 1 bone TAO:0001888 Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 1. TAO:wd Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001889 supraneural 1 cartilage TAO:0001889 Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 1. TAO:wd Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support. VSAO:0000128 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001890 skeletal element true TAO:0001890 Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support. TAO:VSAO_workshop Skeletal element that is median and is the anterior-most element of the ventral hyoid arch. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001891 basihyal element TAO:0001891 Skeletal element that is median and is the anterior-most element of the ventral hyoid arch. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001892 interhyal element TAO:0001892 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial element. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001893 hypobranchial element TAO:0001893 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial element. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001894 hypobranchial 1 element TAO:0001894 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001895 hypobranchial 2 element TAO:0001895 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001896 hypobranchial 3 element TAO:0001896 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001897 hypobranchial 4 element TAO:0001897 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001898 ceratobranchial element TAO:0001898 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001899 ceratobranchial 1 element TAO:0001899 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001900 ceratobranchial 2 element TAO:0001900 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001901 ceratobranchial 3 element TAO:0001901 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001902 ceratobranchial 4 element TAO:0001902 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001903 ceratobranchial 5 element TAO:0001903 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial element. epibranchial elements teleost_anatomy TAO:0001904 epibranchial element TAO:0001904 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial element. TAO:wd epibranchial elements teleost_anatomy TAO:0001905 epibranchial 1 element TAO:0001905 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001906 epibranchial 2 element TAO:0001906 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001907 epibranchial 3 element TAO:0001907 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001908 epibranchial 4 element TAO:0001908 Skeletal element of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001909 pharyngobranchial element TAO:0001909 Skeletal element of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd Most anterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001910 pharyngobranchial 1 element TAO:0001910 Most anterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001911 pharyngobranchial 2 element TAO:0001911 Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. TAO:wd Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001912 pharyngobranchial 3 element TAO:0001912 Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. TAO:wd Most posterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. teleost_anatomy infrapharyngobranchial 4 element TAO:0001913 pharyngobranchial 4 element TAO:0001913 Most posterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd Endochondral element that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001914 basibranchial element TAO:0001914 Endochondral element that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001915 basibranchial 1 element TAO:0001915 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 1. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001916 basibranchial 2 element TAO:0001916 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 2. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 3. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001917 basibranchial 3 element TAO:0001917 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 3. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001918 basibranchial 4 element TAO:0001918 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 4. TAO:wd Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 5. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001919 basibranchial 5 element TAO:0001919 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 5. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that is formed as a hiatus in the muscles covering the anterior chamber of the swim bladder in the area of ribs 5 and 6. humeral hiatus teleost_anatomy TAO:0001920 pseudotympanum TAO:0001920 Anatomical structure that is formed as a hiatus in the muscles covering the anterior chamber of the swim bladder in the area of ribs 5 and 6. TAO:wd Surface structure that is a fleshy membrane covering part of the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001921 adipose eyelid TAO:0001921 Surface structure that is a fleshy membrane covering part of the eye. TAO:wd Joint between the left and right frontal bone. interfrontal suture teleost_anatomy metopic suture TAO:0001922 inter-frontal joint TAO:0001922 Joint between the left and right frontal bone. TAO:wd interfrontal suture ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060323-12 metopic suture ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060323-12 Canal that houses the dorsal aorta. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001923 aortic canal TAO:0001923 Canal that houses the dorsal aorta. TAO:wd Foramina that allow passage of occipital arteries. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001924 occipital artery foramen TAO:0001924 Foramina that allow passage of occipital arteries. TAO:wd Foramen for passage of nerve supplying otic lateral line. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001925 spiracular canal TAO:0001925 Foramen for passage of nerve supplying otic lateral line. TAO:wd Fossa or chamber on posterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for posterior extrinsic eye muscles. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001926 posterior myodome TAO:0001926 Fossa or chamber on posterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for posterior extrinsic eye muscles. TAO:wd Fossa or chamber on anterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for anterior extrinsic eye musculature. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001927 anterior myodome TAO:0001927 Fossa or chamber on anterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for anterior extrinsic eye musculature. TAO:wd Fossa of opercle that articulates with hyomandibular condyle for opercle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001928 articular fossa of opercle TAO:0001928 Fossa of opercle that articulates with hyomandibular condyle for opercle. TAO:wd Process of the epioccipital that extends posteriorly, is laminar in form and is usually attached to Weberian apparatus. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001929 epioccipital posterior process TAO:0001929 Process of the epioccipital that extends posteriorly, is laminar in form and is usually attached to Weberian apparatus. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located lateral to vomer off midline of palate. Accessory vomerine tooth plate bears teeth and may be present as one or more pairs. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001930 Accessory vomerine tooth plate is not synonymous with dermopalatine tooth plate, palatine tooth plate, or pterygoid tooth plate. accessory vomerine tooth plate TAO:0001930 Dermal bone that is located lateral to vomer off midline of palate. Accessory vomerine tooth plate bears teeth and may be present as one or more pairs. TAO:wd Scute that is an elongated plate associated with a ligament running between posterior nuchal plate and rib on vertebra 6. Infranuchal scute is paired and develops from its associated ligament and sensory canal tubular ossicle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001931 infranuchal scute TAO:0001931 Scute that is an elongated plate associated with a ligament running between posterior nuchal plate and rib on vertebra 6. Infranuchal scute is paired and develops from its associated ligament and sensory canal tubular ossicle. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is ring-shaped or cylindrical and surrounds a sensory canal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001932 sensory canal tubular ossicle TAO:0001932 Dermal bone that is ring-shaped or cylindrical and surrounds a sensory canal. TAO:wd Sensory canal that is a side branch between a sensory canal proximally and a pore at its distal end. Sensory canal tubule is bilaterally paired although often imperfectly so. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001933 sensory canal tubule TAO:0001933 Sensory canal that is a side branch between a sensory canal proximally and a pore at its distal end. Sensory canal tubule is bilaterally paired although often imperfectly so. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located on midline of snout in skin above mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid bones. Rostral plate bears type 1 odontodes and is unpaired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001934 rostral plate TAO:0001934 Dermal bone that is located on midline of snout in skin above mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid bones. Rostral plate bears type 1 odontodes and is unpaired. TAO:wd Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001935 oral disk TAO:0001935 Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth. TAO:wd Barbel that is attached to the anterior rim of the posterior nostril. Posterior nasal barbel is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001936 posterior nasal barbel TAO:0001936 Barbel that is attached to the anterior rim of the posterior nostril. Posterior nasal barbel is paired. TAO:wd Barbel that is associated with the anterior nostril. Anterior nasal barbel is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001937 anterior nasal barbel TAO:0001937 Barbel that is associated with the anterior nostril. Anterior nasal barbel is paired. TAO:wd Barbel that is attached to the distal end of the maxilla and that originates on the side of the mouth. Maxillary barbel is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001938 maxillary barbel TAO:0001938 Barbel that is attached to the distal end of the maxilla and that originates on the side of the mouth. Maxillary barbel is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the left and right basipterygium cartilage or bone. Inter-basipterygium joint is unpaired. pelvic girdle symphysis pelvic symphysis teleost_anatomy TAO:0001939 inter-basipterygium joint TAO:0001939 Joint that articulates the left and right basipterygium cartilage or bone. Inter-basipterygium joint is unpaired. TAO:wd Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 4 and vertebra 5. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001940 vertebra 4-vertebra 5 joint TAO:0001940 Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 4 and vertebra 5. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the orbitosphenoid cartilage or bone and lateral ethmoid cartilage or bone. Orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001941 orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint TAO:0001941 Joint that articulates the orbitosphenoid cartilage or bone and lateral ethmoid cartilage or bone. Orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the autopalatine cartilage or bone and maxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001942 autopalatine-maxillary joint TAO:0001942 Joint that articulates the autopalatine cartilage or bone and maxilla. TAO:wd Ligament that connects the metapterygoid to the autopalatine. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001943 metapterygoid-autopalatine ligament TAO:0001943 Ligament that connects the metapterygoid to the autopalatine. TAO:wd Lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the autopalatine. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001944 lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament TAO:0001944 Lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the autopalatine. TAO:wd Mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the premaxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001945 mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament TAO:0001945 Mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the premaxilla. TAO:wd Mesethmoid-maxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the maxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001946 mesethmoid-maxillary ligament TAO:0001946 Mesethmoid-maxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the maxilla. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the hyomandibular cartilage or bone and otic region cartilage or sphenotic bone, and often pterotic bone and prootic bone. Hyomandibular-otic region joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001947 hyomandibular-otic region joint TAO:0001947 Joint that articulates the hyomandibular cartilage or bone and otic region cartilage or sphenotic bone, and often pterotic bone and prootic bone. Hyomandibular-otic region joint is paired. TAO:wd Process that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium. anal fin hook teleost_anatomy TAO:0001948 anal-fin hook TAO:0001948 Process that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium. TAO:wd Process that is part of the caudal fin lepidotrichium. caudal fin hook teleost_anatomy TAO:0001949 Caudal fin hook is found in some characiform fishes. caudal-fin hook TAO:0001949 Process that is part of the caudal fin lepidotrichium. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the left and right premaxillary bones. Inter-premaxillary joint is unpaired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001950 inter-premaxillary joint TAO:0001950 Joint that articulates the left and right premaxillary bones. Inter-premaxillary joint is unpaired. TAO:wd Surface structure that is a portion of skin that projects or hangs from the body. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001951 skin flap TAO:0001951 Surface structure that is a portion of skin that projects or hangs from the body. TAO:wd Tooth row that is on the dentary. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001952 dentary tooth row TAO:0001952 Tooth row that is on the dentary. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001953 cranial muscle TAO:0001953 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001954 axial muscle TAO:0001954 teleost_anatomy body pigmentation TAO:0001955 pigmentation true TAO:0001955 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage is paired. epibranchial 1 anterior cartilage epibranchial 1 mesial cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001956 epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage TAO:0001956 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage is paired. epibranchial 2 anterior cartilage epibranchial 2 mesial cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001957 epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage TAO:0001957 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage is paired. TAO:w Pharynbeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 3 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 3 element. Ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 3 bone lateral cartilage ceratobranchial 3 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001958 ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage TAO:0001958 Pharynbeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 3 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 3 element. Ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with basibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 proximal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 4 bone anterior cartilage ceratobranchial 4 bone mesial cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001959 ceratobranchial 4 bone proximal cartilage TAO:0001959 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with basibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 proximal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 distal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 4 bone lateral cartilage ceratobranchial 4 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001960 ceratobranchial 4 bone distal cartilage TAO:0001960 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 5 bone. Ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 5 bone lateral cartilage ceratobranchial 5 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001961 ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage TAO:0001961 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 5 bone. Ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 1 element. Hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage is paired. hypobranchial 1 bone lateral cartilage hypobranchial 1 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001962 hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage TAO:0001962 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 1 element. Hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 2 element. Hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage is paired. hypobranchial 2 bone lateral cartilage hypobranchial 2 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy TAO:0001963 hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage TAO:0001963 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 2 element. Hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process. epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process cartilage is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001964 epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process cartilage TAO:0001964 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process. epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process cartilage is paired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process. Epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process cartilage is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001965 epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process cartilage TAO:0001965 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process. Epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process cartilage is paired. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0001966 epibranchial 5 element TAO:0001966 Anatomical space that is the concavity containing the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001967 orbit TAO:0001967 Anatomical space that is the concavity containing the eye. TAO:wd Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in a posterolateral position relative to the inner mental barbel. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001968 outer mental barbel TAO:0001968 Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in a posterolateral position relative to the inner mental barbel. TAO:wd Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in an anteromedial position relative to the outer mental barbel. The inner mental barbel is nearer to the mandibular symphysis than is the outer mental barbel. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001969 inner mental barbel TAO:0001969 Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in an anteromedial position relative to the outer mental barbel. The inner mental barbel is nearer to the mandibular symphysis than is the outer mental barbel. TAO:wd Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001970 upper lip TAO:0001970 Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth. TAO:wd Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fourth centrum. Parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001971 parapophysis 4 TAO:0001971 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fourth centrum. Parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd Ligament that connects one rib to another. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001972 intercostal ligament TAO:0001972 Ligament that connects one rib to another. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, prominence, or point that is part of the surface of a tooth. cusp of tooth tooth cusps teleost_anatomy TAO:0001973 tooth cusp TAO:0001973 Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, prominence, or point that is part of the surface of a tooth. TAO:wd tooth cusps teleost_anatomy TAO:0001974 subtemporal fossa TAO:0001974 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001975 suprabranchial artery TAO:0001975 Anatomical cluster composed of one or more bones and tissue that separates the orbits. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001976 interorbital septum TAO:0001976 Anatomical cluster composed of one or more bones and tissue that separates the orbits. TAO:wd Surface structure that is a portion of the integument thickened relative to surrounding area. pads teleost_anatomy TAO:0001977 pad TAO:0001977 Surface structure that is a portion of the integument thickened relative to surrounding area. TAO:wd pads Tooth row that is on the maxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001978 maxillary tooth row TAO:0001978 Tooth row that is on the maxilla. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the hyomandibula bone and metapterygoid bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001979 hyomandibula-metapterygoid joint TAO:0001979 Joint that articulates the hyomandibula bone and metapterygoid bone. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001980 vertebra 6 TAO:0001980 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 6. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001981 vertebra 7 TAO:0001981 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 6. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 7. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001982 vertebra 8 TAO:0001982 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 7. TAO:wd Centrum that is part of vertebra 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001983 centrum 1 TAO:0001983 Centrum that is part of vertebra 1. TAO:wd Centrum that is part of vertebra 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001984 centrum 2 TAO:0001984 Centrum that is part of vertebra 2. TAO:wd Centrum that is part of vertebra 3. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001985 centrum 3 TAO:0001985 Centrum that is part of vertebra 3. TAO:wd Centrum that is part of vertebra 4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001986 centrum 4 TAO:0001986 Centrum that is part of vertebra 4. TAO:wd Centrum that is part of vertebra 5. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001987 centrum 5 TAO:0001987 Centrum that is part of vertebra 5. TAO:wd Centrum that is part of vertebra 6. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001988 centrum 6 TAO:0001988 Centrum that is part of vertebra 6. TAO:wd Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is a spherical mass of cartilage located between the mandibular symphysis and ventral hyoid arch. Mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is unpaired. hyomandibular cartilage sensu Schaefer (1990) teleost_anatomy TAO:0001989 Schaefer, S. 1990. (Anatomy and relationships of the scoloplacid catfishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 142: 167-210) described this structure in certain catfishes and applied the name hyomandibular cartilage. To avoid possible confusion of this structure with the hyomandibular cartilage (or bone) of the suspensorium, the term mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is used here. mandibular-hyoid median cartilage TAO:0001989 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is a spherical mass of cartilage located between the mandibular symphysis and ventral hyoid arch. Mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is unpaired. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that is an outgrowth of the soft tissue around the dorsolateral corner of a branchial arch that is internally supported by a core of rigid cartilage-like tissue. Epibranchial arborescent organ is paired. suprabranchial organ teleost_anatomy TAO:0001990 Greenwood, P. H. 1961 (A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Blgr. (pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the suprabranchial organs in the Clariidae. Bull. British Mus (Nat. His.), Zool. 7(4): 217-241.) described this structure in certain catfishes and applied the term suprabranchial organ to it. To avoid possible confusion with distinctly different structures bearing the name suprabranchial organs in other teleosts, the term epibranchial arborescent organ is used here following the lead of de Pinna 1993. epibranchial arborescent organ TAO:0001990 Anatomical cluster that is an outgrowth of the soft tissue around the dorsolateral corner of a branchial arch that is internally supported by a core of rigid cartilage-like tissue. Epibranchial arborescent organ is paired. TAO:wd Membrane bone extending between a transverse process of the second proximal dorsal-fin radial and the pleural rib of the sixth vertebra. Lateral bone is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001991 lateral bone TAO:0001991 Membrane bone extending between a transverse process of the second proximal dorsal-fin radial and the pleural rib of the sixth vertebra. Lateral bone is paired. TAO:wd Anal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. anal fin branched ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001992 branched anal fin ray TAO:0001992 Anal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. TAO:wd Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented. pectoral fin branched ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0001993 branched pectoral fin ray TAO:0001993 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of adjacent gill rakers constituting a row and is part of a ceratobranchial or epibranchial element of the branchial arches. Gill raker row is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0001994 gill raker row TAO:0001994 Anatomical cluster that consists of adjacent gill rakers constituting a row and is part of a ceratobranchial or epibranchial element of the branchial arches. Gill raker row is paired. TAO:wd Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance. dermal papilla papillae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001995 papilla TAO:0001995 Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance. TAO:wd papillae teleost_anatomy TAO:0001996 maxillary canal TAO:0001996 Compound dermal and endochondral bone that results from the fusion of the paired dermal parietal bones and the median endodermal supraoccipital. Forms the dorso-posterior element of the dermatocranium. parieto-supraoccipital supraoccipital teleost_anatomy TAO:0001997 A parietal-supraoccipital or parieto-supraoccipital bone is an element present in Siluriformes. parietal-supraoccipital TAO:0001997 Compound dermal and endochondral bone that results from the fusion of the paired dermal parietal bones and the median endodermal supraoccipital. Forms the dorso-posterior element of the dermatocranium. TAO:GA_TG Dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal posttemporal and the dermal supracleithrum. Forms the upper skeletal element of the pectoral girdle between the cleithrum and neurocranium. Posttemporal-supracleithrum is paired. postemporo-supracleithrum posttemporal posttemporo-supracleithrum supracleithrum teleost_anatomy TAO:0001998 A posttemporo-supracleithrum is a bone present in Siluriformes. There are different opinions if this is the result of an ontogenetic or a phylogenetic fusion or the loss or one or other bone. posttemporal-supracleithrum TAO:0001998 Dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal posttemporal and the dermal supracleithrum. Forms the upper skeletal element of the pectoral girdle between the cleithrum and neurocranium. Posttemporal-supracleithrum is paired. TAO:wd Process arising from the posterior or postero-dorsal margin of the cleithrum dorsally adjacent to the insertion of the pectoral fin. Posterior cleithral process is paired. humeral process postcleithral process teleost_anatomy TAO:0001999 posterior cleithral process TAO:0001999 Process arising from the posterior or postero-dorsal margin of the cleithrum dorsally adjacent to the insertion of the pectoral fin. Posterior cleithral process is paired. TAO:wd Process that is tooth-like or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. pectoral fin spine posterior dentation posterior denticle of pectoral fin spine posterior serration of pectoral fin spine posterior thorn of pectoral fin spine posterior tooth of pectoral fin spine teleost_anatomy TAO:0002000 posterior dentation of pectoral fin spine TAO:0002000 Process that is tooth-like or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. TAO:wd Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the proximal and/or middle section of the pectoral fin spine. anterior denticle of pectoral fin spine anterior serration of pectoral fin spine anterior thorn of pectoral fin spine anterior tooth of pectoral fin spine pectoral fin spine anterior dentation teleost_anatomy TAO:0002001 anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine TAO:0002001 Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the proximal and/or middle section of the pectoral fin spine. TAO:wd Process that is retrorse, thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the distal section of the pectoral fin spine. anterior denticle of pectoral fin spine anterior serration of pectoral fin spine anterior thorn of pectoral fin spine anterior tooth of pectoral fin spine pectoral fin spine anterior distal serration teleost_anatomy TAO:0002002 anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine TAO:0002002 Process that is retrorse, thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the distal section of the pectoral fin spine. TAO:wd Process that is tooth or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. dorsal fin spine 2 posterior dentation posterior denticle of dorsal fin spine 2 posterior serration of dorsal fin spine 2 posterior thorn of dorsal fin spine 2 posterior tooth of dorsal fin spine 2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002003 posterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2 TAO:0002003 Process that is tooth or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. TAO:wd Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. anterior denticle of dorsal fin spine 2 anterior serration of dorsal fin spine 2 anterior thorn of dorsal fin spine 2 anterior tooth of dorsal fin spine 2 dorsal fin spine 2 anterior dentation teleost_anatomy TAO:0002004 anterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2 TAO:0002004 Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is ventral to the preopercle and bears a portion of the preopercular sensory canal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002005 The number of canal plates present can be variable. canal plate TAO:0002005 Dermal bone that is ventral to the preopercle and bears a portion of the preopercular sensory canal. TAO:wd Pore that is located ventral to the posterior cleithral process and medial to the pectoral fin. Axillary pore is at the end of a duct from an integumentary gland. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002006 axillary pore TAO:0002006 Pore that is located ventral to the posterior cleithral process and medial to the pectoral fin. Axillary pore is at the end of a duct from an integumentary gland. TAO:wd Supraneural dorsal to neural spine 4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002007 supraneural 4 bone TAO:0002007 Supraneural dorsal to neural spine 4. TAO:wd Neural lamina is a median, vertical ridge or bony septum between neural spine 3 and neural spine 4 on the dorsal side of the Weberian vertebra. Neural lamina is unpaired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002008 neural lamina TAO:0002008 Neural lamina is a median, vertical ridge or bony septum between neural spine 3 and neural spine 4 on the dorsal side of the Weberian vertebra. Neural lamina is unpaired. TAO:wd Pharyngeal cartilage that caps the medial margin of the palatine at the autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002009 medial cartilage of palatine TAO:0002009 Pharyngeal cartilage that caps the medial margin of the palatine at the autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint. TAO:wd Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002010 hyoideomandibular nerve TAO:0002010 Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2. TAO:wd Fontanel within the frontal bone near the frontal-sphenotic joint. Lateral fontanel of frontal is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002011 Original reference: de Pinna MCC, Vari RP. 1995. Monophyly and phylogenetic diagnosis of the family Cetopsidae, with synonymization of the Helogenidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 571: 1-26. lateral fontanel of frontal TAO:0002011 Fontanel within the frontal bone near the frontal-sphenotic joint. Lateral fontanel of frontal is paired. TAO:wd Foramen located on the dentary for passage of the mandibular nerve. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002012 dentary foramen TAO:0002012 Foramen located on the dentary for passage of the mandibular nerve. TAO:wd Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002013 An ascending limb of the ceratobranchial is found in Cypriniformes. ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone TAO:0002013 Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002014 An ascending limb of the ceratobranchial is found in Cypriniformes. ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage TAO:0002014 Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. TAO:wd Dermal bone of upper pharyngeal arches associated with pharyngobranchial bones or cartilages, usually bearing teeth. pharyngobranchial toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0002015 pharyngobranchial tooth plate TAO:0002015 Dermal bone of upper pharyngeal arches associated with pharyngobranchial bones or cartilages, usually bearing teeth. TAO:wd Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4. pharyngobranchial 4 toothplate teleost_anatomy TAO:0002016 pharyngobranchial 4 tooth plate TAO:0002016 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4. TAO:wd Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone part of ceratobranchial 5 bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002017 This term applies to cypriniform fishes. anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone TAO:0002017 Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone part of ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002018 This term applies to cypriniform fishes. anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage TAO:0002018 Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. TAO:wd Bone that is a fusion of the pterotic, posttemporal, and supracleithrum bones. pterotic-supracleithrum teleost_anatomy TAO:0002019 pterotic-posttemporal-supracleithrum TAO:0002019 Bone that is a fusion of the pterotic, posttemporal, and supracleithrum bones. TAO:wd Dermal bone bearing teeth located between the distal end of the premaxilla and the middle of the maxilla. The hypomaxilla is a paired bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002020 Hypomaxilla is a bone restricted to some clupeiforms. See Berry (1964) for a detailed account of the distribution of the hypomaxilla within clupeiforms and specifically in Herengula. hypomaxilla TAO:0002020 Dermal bone bearing teeth located between the distal end of the premaxilla and the middle of the maxilla. The hypomaxilla is a paired bone. TAO:ga_tg Process that is the lateral projection of the parasphenoid arising and articulating with the more dorsal portions of the neurocranium, usually at the level of the prootic. ascending ramus of the parasphenoid teleost_anatomy TAO:0002021 ascending process of the parasphenoid TAO:0002021 Process that is the lateral projection of the parasphenoid arising and articulating with the more dorsal portions of the neurocranium, usually at the level of the prootic. TAO:wd Dermal bone of the dorsal surface of the olfactory region. Dermethmoid can be paired or median. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002022 dermethmoid TAO:0002022 Dermal bone of the dorsal surface of the olfactory region. Dermethmoid can be paired or median. TAO:wd Endochondral bone found between the preethmoid and maxilla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002023 second preethmoid TAO:0002023 Endochondral bone found between the preethmoid and maxilla. TAO:wd Barbel that originates on the chin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002024 mental barbel TAO:0002024 Barbel that originates on the chin. TAO:wd Foramen in the orbital region of the neurocranium for the passage of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II). optic nerve foramen teleost_anatomy TAO:0002025 optic foramen TAO:0002025 Foramen in the orbital region of the neurocranium for the passage of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II). TAO:wd Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. first pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0002026 pectoral fin proximal radial 1 TAO:0002026 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the second most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. second pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0002027 pectoral fin proximal radial 2 TAO:0002027 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the second most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the third most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. third pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0002028 pectoral fin proximal radial 3 TAO:0002028 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the third most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the fourth most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. fourth pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy TAO:0002029 pectoral fin proximal radial 4 TAO:0002029 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the fourth most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Process on the ventral surface of the horizontal limb of the coracoid, close to and parallel to the coracoid-cleithrum joint. Ventral keel of coracoid is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002030 ventral keel of coracoid TAO:0002030 Process on the ventral surface of the horizontal limb of the coracoid, close to and parallel to the coracoid-cleithrum joint. Ventral keel of coracoid is paired. TAO:wd Foramen in the bone or cartilage comprising the anterior wall of the orbit, and through which passes at least the deep ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V (trigeminal). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002031 orbital foramen TAO:0002031 Foramen in the bone or cartilage comprising the anterior wall of the orbit, and through which passes at least the deep ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V (trigeminal). TAO:wd Joint that articulates the lateral ethmoid and frontal. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002032 lateral ethmoid-frontal joint TAO:0002032 Joint that articulates the lateral ethmoid and frontal. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the prootic and pterosphenoid. prootic-pterosphenoid joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002033 prootic-pterosphenoid joint TAO:0002033 Joint that articulates the prootic and pterosphenoid. prootic-pterosphenoid joint is paired. TAO:wd Joint that articulates the prootic and exoccipital. Prootic-exoccipital joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002034 prootic-exoccipital joint TAO:0002034 Joint that articulates the prootic and exoccipital. Prootic-exoccipital joint is paired. TAO:wd Multi-tissue structure that is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds, except for external opening(s) in adult, the olfactory epithelium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002035 Development information from Brian Hall, Bones and Cartilage: Developmental Skeletal Biology. nasal capsule TAO:0002035 Multi-tissue structure that is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds, except for external opening(s) in adult, the olfactory epithelium. TAO:wd Surface structure that is an external structure of a male organism through which sperm is transferred to a female organism during mating. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002036 intromittent organ TAO:0002036 Surface structure that is an external structure of a male organism through which sperm is transferred to a female organism during mating. TAO:wd Organ that is used to produce an electric field, i.e. an electric organ discharge (EOD). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002037 electric organ TAO:0002037 Organ that is used to produce an electric field, i.e. an electric organ discharge (EOD). TAO:wd Joint that articulates the basioccipital and exoccipital. Basioccipital-exoccipital joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002038 basioccipital-exoccipital joint TAO:0002038 Joint that articulates the basioccipital and exoccipital. Basioccipital-exoccipital joint is paired. TAO:wd Fossa located on the neurocranium that is formed from portions of the sphenotic, frontal and pterotic bones. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002039 Dilatator fossa is present in some characiform fishes. dilatator fossa TAO:0002039 Fossa located on the neurocranium that is formed from portions of the sphenotic, frontal and pterotic bones. TAO:wd Joint between the right and left coracoid bones of the pectoral girdle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002040 inter-coracoid joint TAO:0002040 Joint between the right and left coracoid bones of the pectoral girdle. TAO:wd Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the sixth centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002041 parapophysis 6 TAO:0002041 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the sixth centrum. TAO:wd Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fifth centrum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002042 parapophysis 5 TAO:0002042 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fifth centrum. TAO:wd Process that arises and projects posterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Posterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. posterior branch of parapophysis 4 posterior wing of parapophysis 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002043 posterior limb of parapophysis 4 TAO:0002043 Process that arises and projects posterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Posterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd Process that arises and projects anterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Anterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. Mullerian ramus Müllerian ramus anterior branch of parapophysis 4 anterior wing of parapophysis 4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002044 anterior limb of parapophysis 4 TAO:0002044 Process that arises and projects anterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Anterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd Foramen in the occipital region of neurocranium to allow passage of spinal cord. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002045 foramen magnum TAO:0002045 Foramen in the occipital region of neurocranium to allow passage of spinal cord. TAO:wd Whole organism that is fully grown or sexually mature. adult organism adults teleost_anatomy TAO:0002046 adult TAO:0002046 Whole organism that is fully grown or sexually mature. TAO:wd adults Whole organism that is not fully grown or sexually mature. juvenile organism juveniles teleost_anatomy TAO:0002047 juvenile TAO:0002047 Whole organism that is not fully grown or sexually mature. TAO:wd juveniles Whole organism that is premetamorphic or a very immature individual. larval organism teleost_anatomy TAO:0002048 larva TAO:0002048 Whole organism that is premetamorphic or a very immature individual. TAO:wd Epithelial cell that produces a chemical that triggers antipredator behavior. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002049 alarm substance cell TAO:0002049 Epithelial cell that produces a chemical that triggers antipredator behavior. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002050 Schreckstoff TAO:0002050 Fine ridge on surface of scale, often parallel to the circumference of scale. circuli crétule (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0002051 circulus TAO:0002051 Fine ridge on surface of scale, often parallel to the circumference of scale. TAO:wd circuli crétule (French) PSPUB:0000149 Shallow area that exists on the prootic. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002052 prootic depression TAO:0002052 Shallow area that exists on the prootic. TAO:wd Dermal bone that is located on or subjacent to the surface anywhere on the body and that is not part of the general complement of scales, dermal bone of the dermatocranium, postcranial axial skeleton or paired fin skeleton. Bony plate may exist singly, or as unpaired or paired clusters or series. armor armor plate osteoderms teleost_anatomy TAO:0002053 bony plate TAO:0002053 Dermal bone that is located on or subjacent to the surface anywhere on the body and that is not part of the general complement of scales, dermal bone of the dermatocranium, postcranial axial skeleton or paired fin skeleton. Bony plate may exist singly, or as unpaired or paired clusters or series. TAO:wd Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002054 vertebra 5-vertebra 6 joint TAO:0002054 Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses. TAO:wd Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 6 and vertebra 7. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002055 vertebra 6 - vertebra 7 joint TAO:0002055 Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 6 and vertebra 7. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002056 hypural 6 TAO:0002056 Anatomical space that is the external opening of a gill slit connecting the pharyngeal cavity to the exterior. Gill opening is usually paired and located on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the head. branchial aperture branchial opening gill aperture opercular opening teleost_anatomy TAO:0002057 In teleosts, there is typically a single gill opening posterior to the operculum. gill opening TAO:0002057 Anatomical space that is the external opening of a gill slit connecting the pharyngeal cavity to the exterior. Gill opening is usually paired and located on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the head. TAO:wd Centrum that is the fusion of centra 2-4. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002058 Weberian complex centrum TAO:0002058 Centrum that is the fusion of centra 2-4. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002059 posttemporal-parietal joint TAO:0002059 Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002060 lower lip TAO:0002060 Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth. TAO:wd Vertebra that is positioned between the vertebra immediately anterior to the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore to the anteriormost vertebra. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002061 predorsal vertebra TAO:0002061 Vertebra that is positioned between the vertebra immediately anterior to the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore to the anteriormost vertebra. TAO:wd Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002062 branched caudal fin ray TAO:0002062 Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one type of nuchal plate in an individual. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002063 nuchal plate series TAO:0002063 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one type of nuchal plate in an individual. TAO:wd Uroneural that is the anteriormost element of the uroneural series. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002064 uroneural 1 TAO:0002064 Uroneural that is the anteriormost element of the uroneural series. TAO:wd A vertebral centrum that is immediately posterior to preural vertebra 1. Ural centrum 1 is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002065 Ural centrum 1 (polyural terminology) may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch may be absent and with hypural 1 ventrally. Ural centrum 1 may be defined also as the first ural centrum bearing hypurals 1 and 2 (diural terminology). ural centrum 1 TAO:0002065 A vertebral centrum that is immediately posterior to preural vertebra 1. Ural centrum 1 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Opening in the neurocranium to allow communication between the swimbladder and the inner ear. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002066 auditory fenestra TAO:0002066 Opening in the neurocranium to allow communication between the swimbladder and the inner ear. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster including hypural 3 and more dorsal hypurals that supports the dorsal series of principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays. The upper hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 3, 4 or 5 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 2 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The upper hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. upper hypurals teleost_anatomy TAO:0002067 The number of hypurals included in the upper hypural set differs among teleostean subgroups. In basal teleosts this may include hypurals 3 to 9 or 10, whereas in more advanced groups this many include hypurals 3 to 5 or even less. upper hypural set TAO:0002067 Anatomical cluster including hypural 3 and more dorsal hypurals that supports the dorsal series of principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays. The upper hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 3, 4 or 5 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 2 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The upper hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Anatomical cluster including hypurals 1 and 2 that supports part of the ventral principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays and that separates from the dorsal hypural set through the hypural diastema. The lower hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 1 and 2 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 1 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The lower hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. lower hypurals teleost_anatomy TAO:0002068 lower hypural set TAO:0002068 Anatomical cluster including hypurals 1 and 2 that supports part of the ventral principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays and that separates from the dorsal hypural set through the hypural diastema. The lower hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 1 and 2 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 1 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The lower hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal margin or tip of posterior process of basipterygium and projects posteriorly. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002069 distal cartilage of posterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002069 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal margin or tip of posterior process of basipterygium and projects posteriorly. TAO:wd Process that is bony and arises from anteromedial corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. internal anterior arm of basipterygium internal arm of the basipterygium mesial anterior arm of basipterygium mesial anterior process of basipterygium teleost_anatomy TAO:0002070 internal anterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002070 Process that is bony and arises from anteromedial corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. TAO:wd Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of internal anterior process of basipterygium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002071 distal cartilage of internal anterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002071 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of internal anterior process of basipterygium. TAO:wd Process that is bony and arises from anterior margin of basipterygium between internal anterior process of basipterygium and external anterior process of basipterygium. Middle anterior process of basipterygium projects anteriorly or anteromedially. middle anterior arm of basipterygium teleost_anatomy TAO:0002072 middle anterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002072 Process that is bony and arises from anterior margin of basipterygium between internal anterior process of basipterygium and external anterior process of basipterygium. Middle anterior process of basipterygium projects anteriorly or anteromedially. TAO:wd Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of middle anterior process of basipterygium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002073 distal cartilage of middle anterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002073 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of middle anterior process of basipterygium. TAO:wd Process that is bony and arises from anterolateral corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. external anterior arm of basipterygium external arm of basipterygium lateral anterior process of basipterygium teleost_anatomy TAO:0002074 external anterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002074 Process that is bony and arises from anterolateral corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. TAO:wd Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of external anterior process of basipterygium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002075 distal cartilage of external anterior process of basipterygium TAO:0002075 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of external anterior process of basipterygium. TAO:wd Process that is bony and arises from lateral margin of basipterygium lateral to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 and projects laterally or anterolaterally. posterolateral process of basipterygium teleost_anatomy TAO:0002076 lateral process of basipterygium TAO:0002076 Process that is bony and arises from lateral margin of basipterygium lateral to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 and projects laterally or anterolaterally. TAO:wd Bone that is attached or adjacent to lateral margin of basipterygium and anterior to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1. The lateropterygium is a paired bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002077 The lateropterygium is present only in a few teleostean subgroups, e.g., some siluriforms. lateropterygium TAO:0002077 Bone that is attached or adjacent to lateral margin of basipterygium and anterior to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1. The lateropterygium is a paired bone. TAO:wd Perichondrally ossified bone that results from the fusion of two or more hypurals and support a variable number of principal caudal lepidotrichia. The hypural plate is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002078 hypural plate TAO:0002078 Perichondrally ossified bone that results from the fusion of two or more hypurals and support a variable number of principal caudal lepidotrichia. The hypural plate is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG Larval stage in some teleosts before metomorphosis. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002079 leptocephalous larva TAO:0002079 Larval stage in some teleosts before metomorphosis. TAO:wd Process that is a ventral projection from the supraoccipital that extends between the exoccipitals to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002080 spina occipitalis TAO:0002080 Process that is a ventral projection from the supraoccipital that extends between the exoccipitals to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. TAO:wd true TAO:0002081 Fulcrum that is large, laterally expanded, paired or unpaired, scale-like, and that precedes the base of a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235 basal fulcra teleost_anatomy TAO:0002082 Basal fulcra may precede the median fins or both of the paired and median fins. Basal fulcra may be lanceolate, leaf-like or arrow-like in shape. The series of basal fulcra may be formed by unpaired plus paired elements depending on the fish group. Most teleosts lack basal fulcra. For additional information on basal fulcra see Arratia (2008, 2009). basal fulcrum TAO:0002082 Fulcrum that is large, laterally expanded, paired or unpaired, scale-like, and that precedes the base of a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235 PSPUB:0000171 TAO:GA_TG basal fulcra Fulcrum that is a small, paired dermal structure associated with the marginal, leading rays of paired and/or unpaired fins. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. fringing fulcra teleost_anatomy TAO:0002083 fringing fulcrum TAO:0002083 Fulcrum that is a small, paired dermal structure associated with the marginal, leading rays of paired and/or unpaired fins. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. PSPUB:0000171 TAO:wd fringing fulcra Postero-dorsal process of preural vertebra 1 or postero-dorsal process of the compound terminal centrum. The pleurostyle is a paired membrane bone. teleost_anatomy uroneural uroneural 1 TAO:0002084 The pleurostyle is currently interpreted as a modified pair of uroneurals that fuse to preural vertebra 1 or compound centrum early in ontogeny. However, it is unclear which pair of the series of uroneurals forms the pleurostyle in different teleost subgroups. pleurostyle TAO:0002084 Postero-dorsal process of preural vertebra 1 or postero-dorsal process of the compound terminal centrum. The pleurostyle is a paired membrane bone. TAO:GA_TG A vertebral centrum that is posterior to preural vertebra 1 and consequently the most posterior vertebral centra. Ural centrum is a unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002085 A ural centrum may be formed by a chordacentrum alone, or chordacentrum plus autocentrum or autocentrum alone depending on the teleost subgroup. An ural centrum may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch my be absent and with a hypural ventrally. The term ural centrum was proposed by Nybelin (1963). For the composition and formation of caudal vertebrae and centra see Arratia (1991), Arratia and Schultze (1992) and Arratia et al. (2001). ural centrum TAO:0002085 A vertebral centrum that is posterior to preural vertebra 1 and consequently the most posterior vertebral centra. Ural centrum is a unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG Anatomical cluster consisting of only a bony element or a combination of a bony element and one or more scales, or only modified scales, which lies in a fin fold at the base of the uppermost ray. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002086 pelvic axillary process TAO:0002086 Anatomical cluster consisting of only a bony element or a combination of a bony element and one or more scales, or only modified scales, which lies in a fin fold at the base of the uppermost ray. TAO:GA_TG Pectoral axillary process is an elongate structure formed by one or more additional postcleithra or modified scales or a combination of both, that is firmly attached to a skin fold above the articular condyle of the uppermost pectoral fin ray or lepidotrichium 1. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002087 For additional information see Arratia (1997). pectoral axillary process TAO:0002087 Pectoral axillary process is an elongate structure formed by one or more additional postcleithra or modified scales or a combination of both, that is firmly attached to a skin fold above the articular condyle of the uppermost pectoral fin ray or lepidotrichium 1. TAO:GA_TG TAO:wd A small bone articulating distally with the haemal arch or a short haemal spine. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002088 Definition from Arratia 1999. interhaemal bone TAO:0002088 A small bone articulating distally with the haemal arch or a short haemal spine. TAO:wd Dermal bone located on the ventral surface of the skull and positioned between the two rami of the lower jaw. Anteriorly the gular attaches to the symphysis of the lower jaw through fibrous connective tissue. The gular is an unpaired median bone. median gular teleost_anatomy TAO:0002089 A gular plate is absent in most extant teleosts. gular plate TAO:0002089 Dermal bone located on the ventral surface of the skull and positioned between the two rami of the lower jaw. Anteriorly the gular attaches to the symphysis of the lower jaw through fibrous connective tissue. The gular is an unpaired median bone. TAO:ga_tg TAO:wd prootic fossa teleost_anatomy TAO:0002090 pro-otic fossa TAO:0002090 Cartilage associated with hypurals. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002091 Definition from Johnson and Patterson 1993. median caudal cartilage TAO:0002091 Cartilage associated with hypurals. TAO:wd Median chondrified cartilage bound to premaxillary ascending process by a rostro-premaxilla ligament. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002092 rostral cartilage TAO:0002092 Median chondrified cartilage bound to premaxillary ascending process by a rostro-premaxilla ligament. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that is the upper roof of the mouth that is underlain by bones such as the parasphenoid, vomer, metapterygoid, orbitosphenoid. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002093 palate TAO:0002093 Anatomical cluster that is the upper roof of the mouth that is underlain by bones such as the parasphenoid, vomer, metapterygoid, orbitosphenoid. TAO:wd Dorsal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost pterygiophore of the dorsal fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002094 dorsal fin pterygiophore 1 TAO:0002094 Dorsal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost pterygiophore of the dorsal fin. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002095 Present in some characiforms. third posttemporal fossa TAO:0002095 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one bony plate in an individual. armor plate series teleost_anatomy TAO:0002096 bony plate series TAO:0002096 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one bony plate in an individual. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one sensory canal pore. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002097 sensory canal pore series TAO:0002097 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one sensory canal pore. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002098 hemal spine series TAO:0002098 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one lateral line scale. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002099 lateral line scale series TAO:0002099 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one lateral line scale. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one rib in an individual. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002100 rib series TAO:0002100 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one rib in an individual. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of the branchiostegal rays within an individual. teleost_anatomy branchiostegals TAO:0002101 branchiostegal ray series TAO:0002101 Anatomical cluster that consists of the branchiostegal rays within an individual. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of the epibranchial elements within an individual. epibranchials teleost_anatomy TAO:0002102 epibranchial series TAO:0002102 Anatomical cluster that consists of the epibranchial elements within an individual. TAO:wd epibranchials Anatomical cluster that consists of the ceratobranchial elements within an individual. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002103 ceratobranchial series TAO:0002103 Anatomical cluster that consists of the ceratobranchial elements within an individual. TAO:wd Organ that consists of receptor cells located within an epidermal invagination and functions as an electroreceptor. ampullary electroreceptor organ teleost_anatomy TAO:0002104 ampullary organ TAO:0002104 Organ that consists of receptor cells located within an epidermal invagination and functions as an electroreceptor. TAO:wd Anatomical structure located in the hindbrain that receives primary electroreceptor input. ELL teleost_anatomy TAO:0002105 Definition reference: McNamara, AM., JP Denizot, CD Hopkins. 2005. Comparative Anatomy of the Electrosensory Lateral Line Lobe of Mormyrids: The Mystery of the Missing Map in the Genus Stomatorhinus (Family: Mormyridae). Brain, Behavior and Evolution 65:188-201. electrosensory lateral line lobe TAO:0002105 Anatomical structure located in the hindbrain that receives primary electroreceptor input. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that is a subdivision of the cerebellum; it is the location of some lateral line nerve synapses. EG teleost_anatomy TAO:0002106 Definition based on Albert,2001 [Albert JS. 2001. Species Diversity and Phylogenetic systematics of American Knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan no. 190:140 pages.] eminentia granularis TAO:0002106 Anatomical structure that is a subdivision of the cerebellum; it is the location of some lateral line nerve synapses. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that consists of two neuron types: pacemaker cells and relay cells. The medullary command nucleus commands the timing of the electric organ discharge. MCN medullary pacemaker nucleus pacemaker nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0002107 Definition reference: Moortgat, KT, Bullock, TH, and Sejnowski TJ. 2000. J Neurophysiol 83: 971-983. Precision of the Pacemaker Nucleus in a Weakly Electric Fish: Network Versus Cellular Influences. medullary command nucleus TAO:0002107 Anatomical structure that consists of two neuron types: pacemaker cells and relay cells. The medullary command nucleus commands the timing of the electric organ discharge. TAO:wd Papilla that is part of the mouth. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002108 buccal papilla TAO:0002108 Papilla that is part of the mouth. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002109 uroneural 2 TAO:0002109 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002110 metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra TAO:0002110 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002111 prootic bulla TAO:0002111 preural centrum 3 pu3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002112 preural 3 vertebra TAO:0002112 Surface structure that includes the scales, skin, and muscles that are located ventral and posterior to the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002113 cheek TAO:0002113 Surface structure that includes the scales, skin, and muscles that are located ventral and posterior to the eye. TAO:wd Multi-tissue structure that is a transient outgrowth of tissue on skin brooding fish that acts as an attachment site for embryos. cotylephores teleost_anatomy TAO:0002114 Definition reference: James Wetzel, John P. Wourms and John Friel 1997. Comparative morphology of cotylephores in Platystacus and Solenostomus: modifications of the integument for egg attachment in skin-brooding fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes. Volume 50, Number 1 / September, 1997. Pages 13 - 25. cotylephore TAO:0002114 Multi-tissue structure that is a transient outgrowth of tissue on skin brooding fish that acts as an attachment site for embryos. TAO:wd cotylephores teleost_anatomy TAO:0002115 uroneural 3 TAO:0002115 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002116 epibranchial organ TAO:0002116 Organ that functions in egg deposition. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002117 ovipositor TAO:0002117 Organ that functions in egg deposition. TAO:wd radii teleost_anatomy TAO:0002118 radius TAO:0002118 radii teleost_anatomy TAO:0002119 focus TAO:0002119 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002120 orbitosphenoid septum TAO:0002120 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002121 stomach TAO:0002121 Scale that forms part of the posterior border of the caudal-fin organ. Pouch scales are usually hypertrophied. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002122 Definition reference: Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS, Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192. pouch scale TAO:0002122 Scale that forms part of the posterior border of the caudal-fin organ. Pouch scales are usually hypertrophied. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002123 neural arch 5 TAO:0002123 Surface structure that is a small protuberance on the surface of the body. Nuptial tubercles primarily function to facilitate contact between individuals for breeding. breeding tubercle contact organ teleost_anatomy TAO:0002124 Nuptial tubercles may be keratinized or nonkeratinized. Also may function in territorial defense or stimulation of females in breeding. Definition reference: Wiley, M. L. and B. B. Collette. 1970. Breeding tubercles and contact organs in fishes: Their occurrence, structure, and significance. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 143: 143-216. nuptial tubercle TAO:0002124 Surface structure that is a small protuberance on the surface of the body. Nuptial tubercles primarily function to facilitate contact between individuals for breeding. TAO:wd Organ that consists of a pouch located on the ventral caudal-fin lobe, opening posteriorly, and composed of glandular tissue. The caudal-fin organ presumably functions to secrete pheromones during courtship. caudal fin organ caudal organ caudal sac glandular organ teleost_anatomy TAO:0002125 Definition reference: Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS, Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192. caudal-fin organ TAO:0002125 Organ that consists of a pouch located on the ventral caudal-fin lobe, opening posteriorly, and composed of glandular tissue. The caudal-fin organ presumably functions to secrete pheromones during courtship. TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that consists of thickened caudal-fin rays modified into a pumping mechanism associated with the caudal-fin organ. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002126 Caudal fin rays can vary in thickness and form of the pump can vary from a simple open groove to complex chambered structure. Definition reference: Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS, Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192. caudal-fin ray pump TAO:0002126 Anatomical cluster that consists of thickened caudal-fin rays modified into a pumping mechanism associated with the caudal-fin organ. TAO:wd Intermuscular bone that is located in the dorsal and ventral forward flexures of the myoseptum. myorhabdoi teleost_anatomy TAO:0002127 Definition reference: Patterson, C., Johnson, G.D. 1995. The intermuscular bones and ligaments of teleostean fishes. Smithosonian Contributions to Zoology 559:1-85. myorhabdoid bone TAO:0002127 Intermuscular bone that is located in the dorsal and ventral forward flexures of the myoseptum. TAO:wd myorhabdoi cavum sinus impar teleost_anatomy TAO:0002128 cavum sinus imparis TAO:0002128 Multi-tissue structure that is a cartilaginous or collagenous bar supporting the caudal appendage. hypural-opisthural rod teleost_anatomy TAO:0002129 Definition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FOSSIL NEOTROPICAL ELECTRIC FISHES (OSTEICHTHYES: GYMNOTIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE OF BOLIVIA . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):17-25 caudal rod TAO:0002129 Multi-tissue structure that is a cartilaginous or collagenous bar supporting the caudal appendage. TAO:wd Multi-tissue structure that is region of the body posterior to the last anal-fin ray. caudal filament teleost_anatomy TAO:0002130 Comments: This is a gymnotiform structure. The caudal appendage can include vertebrae, a cartilginous rod, pterygiophores, anal-fin rays, and intermuscular bones. Definition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FOSSIL NEOTROPICAL ELECTRIC FISHES (OSTEICHTHYES: GYMNOTIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE OF BOLIVIA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):17-25. caudal appendage TAO:0002130 Multi-tissue structure that is region of the body posterior to the last anal-fin ray. TAO:wd Anatomical structure that consists of a sheet of connective tissue attached to the vertebral column and dividing the epaxial and hypaxial musculature. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002131 horizontal septum TAO:0002131 Anatomical structure that consists of a sheet of connective tissue attached to the vertebral column and dividing the epaxial and hypaxial musculature. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002132 hypural 7 TAO:0002132 Surface structure that is a midsaggital strap of flattened ectodermal tissue extending along the posterodorsal midline. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002133 Dorsal organ is a structure found in apteronotid gymnotiform fishes. Definition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of fossil neotropical electric fish (Osteichthyes: Gymnotiformes) from the Upper Miocene of Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27:17-25. dorsal organ TAO:0002133 Surface structure that is a midsaggital strap of flattened ectodermal tissue extending along the posterodorsal midline. TAO:wd Connective tissue in which fat is stored. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002134 adipose tissue TAO:0002134 Connective tissue in which fat is stored. ZFIN:curator A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane of the body. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002135 abductor muscle TAO:0002135 A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane of the body. ZFA:curator A muscle that brings a body part closer to the sagittal plane of the body. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002136 adductor muscle TAO:0002136 A muscle that brings a body part closer to the sagittal plane of the body. ZFA:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002137 blood vessel TAO:0002137 Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature, feeds into capillaries. Arterioles carry blood away from the heart. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002138 arteriole TAO:0002138 Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature, feeds into capillaries. Arterioles carry blood away from the heart. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002139 afferent arteriole TAO:0002139 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002140 efferent arteriole TAO:0002140 Ligament that is in the eye and is located at the angle between the cornea and the iris. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002141 annular ligament TAO:0002141 Ligament that is in the eye and is located at the angle between the cornea and the iris. ZFA:curator Multi-tissue structure comprised largely of myelinated axons. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002142 white matter TAO:0002142 Multi-tissue structure comprised largely of myelinated axons. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002143 CNS white matter TAO:0002143 CNS white matter, an axonal tract between ventral diencephalon and ventral telencephalon. At 3 d, the anterior catecholaminergic tract includes noradrenergic projections from the hindbrain and dopaminergic projections from ventral dopaminergic neurons. During later development, other catecholaminergic projections may also contribute to the anterior catecholaminergic tract. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002144 anterior catecholaminergic tract TAO:0002144 CNS white matter, an axonal tract between ventral diencephalon and ventral telencephalon. At 3 d, the anterior catecholaminergic tract includes noradrenergic projections from the hindbrain and dopaminergic projections from ventral dopaminergic neurons. During later development, other catecholaminergic projections may also contribute to the anterior catecholaminergic tract. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-091221-28 Portion of tissue that forms from the swim bladder epithelium at the anterior end of the swim bladder. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002145 anterior swim bladder bud TAO:0002145 Portion of tissue that forms from the swim bladder epithelium at the anterior end of the swim bladder. ZFIN:090511-18 Proliferative region that is part of the developing fin fold or fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002146 apical ectodermal ridge TAO:0002146 Proliferative region that is part of the developing fin fold or fin. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002147 arrector muscle TAO:0002147 A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a xanthophore CL:0005002 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002148 xanthoblast TAO:0002148 A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a xanthophore CL:curator Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 8. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002149 vertebra 9 TAO:0002149 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 8. TAO:curator Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 9. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002150 vertebra 10 TAO:0002150 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 9. TAO:curator Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 10. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002151 vertebra 11 TAO:0002151 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 10. TAO:wd Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 11. May have hemal arch and rib. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002152 vertebra 12 TAO:0002152 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 11. May have hemal arch and rib. TAO:wd Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002153 nephron TAO:0002153 Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste. ZFIN:curator Anatomical space which is located beneath the operculum and external to the gills. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002154 opercular cavity TAO:0002154 Anatomical space which is located beneath the operculum and external to the gills. ZFIN:curator Acellular anatomical structure that is the zone of collagen fibers adjacent the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002155 Bowman's layer TAO:0002155 Acellular anatomical structure that is the zone of collagen fibers adjacent the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002156 brainstem TAO:0002156 Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain. ISBN:3764351209 Portion of tissue that is the innermost layer of the cornea and consists of a monolayer of ploygonal cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002157 Descemet's membrane TAO:0002157 Portion of tissue that is the innermost layer of the cornea and consists of a monolayer of ploygonal cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 Compound endochdondral and dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal dermopalatine and the endochondral autopalatine and forms the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla antero-laterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. The palatine is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002158 Depending on the teleostean group, the palatine may articulate with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The term palatine is usually used for the more advanced teleosts with a large autopalatine and a small dermopalatine represented by a few teeth. palatine TAO:0002158 Compound endochdondral and dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal dermopalatine and the endochondral autopalatine and forms the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla antero-laterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. The palatine is paired. TAO:GA_TG Basal fulcrum that precedes a caudal fin lobe. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. caudal basal fulcra teleost_anatomy TAO:0002159 Caudal basal fulcra precede the bases of both lobes of the caudal fin or only the dorsal one in basal teleosts. Most teleosts lack basal fulcra on the caudal fin. For additional information on basal fulcra see Arratia (2008, 2009). caudal basal fulcrum TAO:0002159 Basal fulcrum that precedes a caudal fin lobe. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. PSPUB:0000171 TAO:GA_TG caudal basal fulcra A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology). Ural centrum 3 articulates with hypural 3 ventrally. Ural centrum 3 is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002160 Ural centrum 3 lacks a neural arch in teleosts. ural centrum 3 TAO:0002160 A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology). Ural centrum 3 articulates with hypural 3 ventrally. Ural centrum 3 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 3 (polyural terminology) and may fuse to ural centrum 3 early in ontogeny. Ural centrum 4 articulates with hypural 4 ventrally. Ural centrum 4 is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002161 Ural centrum 4 lacks a neural arch in teleosts. ural centrum 4 TAO:0002161 A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 3 (polyural terminology) and may fuse to ural centrum 3 early in ontogeny. Ural centrum 4 articulates with hypural 4 ventrally. Ural centrum 4 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG Vertebra that is incomplete or rudimentary and may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent. Ural vertebrae are one of the last bony elements of the vertebral column, usually smaller than the preural centra. Ural vertebrae are numbered beginning from anterior (1) to posterior (2, 3, 4, etc.). Ural vertebra is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002162 ural vertebra TAO:0002162 Vertebra that is incomplete or rudimentary and may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent. Ural vertebrae are one of the last bony elements of the vertebral column, usually smaller than the preural centra. Ural vertebrae are numbered beginning from anterior (1) to posterior (2, 3, 4, etc.). Ural vertebra is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG Ural vertebra that is located directly posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 1 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 1 is an unpaired median bone. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002163 Ural vertebrae 1 may be defined also as the first ural vertebrae bearing hypurals 1 and 2 (diural terminology). ural vertebra 1 TAO:0002163 Ural vertebra that is located directly posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 1 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 1 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG Anatomical cluster including all segmented-and-branched rays plus one unbranched but segmented ray located at the leading margin in each lobe of the caudal fin (Hubbs and Lagler, 1947) and that associates with endoskeletal elements such as hypurals and hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Arratia, 2008). Caudal principal rays are counted from the dorsalmost one ventrally. Caudal principal rays are unpaired median bones. branched caudal rays caudal principal lepidotrichia teleost_anatomy TAO:0002164 In basal teleosts the number of caudal principal rays is about 20. A decreasing of the number of the branched-and segmented rays is observed in more advanced teleosts (see Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 1991, 2008). The presence of marginal principal caudal rays as long or longer than the branched-and-segmented principal rays is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia, 2008, 2009). caudal principal ray set TAO:0002164 Anatomical cluster including all segmented-and-branched rays plus one unbranched but segmented ray located at the leading margin in each lobe of the caudal fin (Hubbs and Lagler, 1947) and that associates with endoskeletal elements such as hypurals and hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Arratia, 2008). Caudal principal rays are counted from the dorsalmost one ventrally. Caudal principal rays are unpaired median bones. TAO:GA_TG caudal principal lepidotrichia An anatomical cluster of short rays, shorter than the principal ones, which form the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with neural spines, epurals and uroneurals (dorsal series) and haemal spines of preural vertebrae (ventral series) (Arratia, 2008). The anteriormost procurrent rays are commonly unsegmented, but the posteriormost ones are usually segmented. The procurrent rays are numbered from caudal to rostral direction. The caudal procurrent ray series is an unpaired median series. caudal precurrent rays caudal spiny rays rudimentary rays teleost_anatomy TAO:0002165 caudal procurrent ray set TAO:0002165 An anatomical cluster of short rays, shorter than the principal ones, which form the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with neural spines, epurals and uroneurals (dorsal series) and haemal spines of preural vertebrae (ventral series) (Arratia, 2008). The anteriormost procurrent rays are commonly unsegmented, but the posteriormost ones are usually segmented. The procurrent rays are numbered from caudal to rostral direction. The caudal procurrent ray series is an unpaired median series. TAO:Arratia_2008 TAO:GA_TG An elongate lateral process ventrally placed to the proximal region of the pleurostyle. The pseudourostyle is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002166 The pseudourostyle occurs only in certain teleost subgroups. It may be well developed in certain characiforms. pseudourostyle TAO:0002166 An elongate lateral process ventrally placed to the proximal region of the pleurostyle. The pseudourostyle is paired. TAO:GA_TG Modified neural arch, probably of ural centrum 4, formed by a bony base that may extend along the dorso-lateral surfaces of ural centra and preural centra 1 or 2 and by a well-developed antero-dorsal membranous projection that extends lateral to the base of epural(s) and anterior toward the neural arches and/or spines of preural centra 1 or 2 (Arratia and Schultze, 1992). The stegural is a paired bone. TAO:0002081 teleost_anatomy uroneural TAO:0002167 It is unclear if the structure named stegural is homologous among teleost subgroups. stegural TAO:0002167 Modified neural arch, probably of ural centrum 4, formed by a bony base that may extend along the dorso-lateral surfaces of ural centra and preural centra 1 or 2 and by a well-developed antero-dorsal membranous projection that extends lateral to the base of epural(s) and anterior toward the neural arches and/or spines of preural centra 1 or 2 (Arratia and Schultze, 1992). The stegural is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with ural centra 1 and 2. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002168 preural centrum 1 + ural centrum 1 + ural centrum 2 TAO:0002168 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with ural centra 1 and 2. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002169 atrial endocardium TAO:0002169 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002170 atrioventricular canal endocardium TAO:0002170 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002171 vascular endothelium TAO:0002171 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002172 branchial mesenchyme TAO:0002172 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002173 cardiac neural crest TAO:0002173 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002174 octaval nerve motor nucleus TAO:0002174 ROLE rostral cranial nerve VIII motor nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0002175 rostral octaval nerve motor nucleus TAO:0002175 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002176 caudal octaval nerve motor nucleus TAO:0002176 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002177 hindbrain nucleus TAO:0002177 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002178 telencephalic nucleus TAO:0002178 Telencephalic nucleus which has migrated away from the ependyma and consists of the central, lateral nuclei and the dorsal and ventral entopeduncular nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002179 peripheral nucleus of ventral telencephalon TAO:0002179 Telencephalic nucleus which has migrated away from the ependyma and consists of the central, lateral nuclei and the dorsal and ventral entopeduncular nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 ZFIN:curator Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon which is located immediately lateral to the dorsal nucleus of the ventral telencephalon. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. area ventralis telencephali, nucleus centralis teleost_anatomy TAO:0002180 central nucleus of ventral telencephalon TAO:0002180 Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon which is located immediately lateral to the dorsal nucleus of the ventral telencephalon. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 ZFIN:curator Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode. ventral flexure teleost_anatomy TAO:0002181 cephalic flexure TAO:0002181 Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode. ZFIN:curator Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum. CL:0000989 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002182 cerebellar granule cell TAO:0002182 Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum. CL:curator CNS white matter that is part of the cerebellum. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002183 cerebellar white matter TAO:0002183 CNS white matter that is part of the cerebellum. ZFIN:curator Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. CSF teleost_anatomy TAO:0002184 cerebral spinal fluid TAO:0002184 Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue that consists of afferent axons from the inferior olive and synapsing with Purkinje cells within the molecular layer of the valvula cerebelli and corpus cerebelli. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002185 climbing fiber TAO:0002185 Portion of tissue that consists of afferent axons from the inferior olive and synapsing with Purkinje cells within the molecular layer of the valvula cerebelli and corpus cerebelli. ISBN:3764351209 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090422-9 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002186 corneal endothelium TAO:0002186 Portion of tissue comprised of four to six layers of nonkeratinized, stratified squamous cells and represents approximately 60% of the thickness of the cornea. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002187 corneal epithelium TAO:0002187 Portion of tissue comprised of four to six layers of nonkeratinized, stratified squamous cells and represents approximately 60% of the thickness of the cornea. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002188 corneal primordium TAO:0002188 Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 Portion of tissue that is located basal to Bowman's layer and distal to Descemet's membrane and is comprised largely of connective tissue. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002189 corneal stroma TAO:0002189 Portion of tissue that is located basal to Bowman's layer and distal to Descemet's membrane and is comprised largely of connective tissue. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002190 cranial nerve root TAO:0002190 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002191 diencephalic nucleus TAO:0002191 Motor nucleus of vagal nerve that is located within the dorsolateral portion of rhomobomere 8. dlX teleost_anatomy TAO:0002192 dorsolateral motor nucleus of vagal nerve TAO:0002192 Motor nucleus of vagal nerve that is located within the dorsolateral portion of rhomobomere 8. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090417-11 Portion of tissue that grows in from the dorsolateral wall of the otic vesicle, forming a dorsolateral partition between the developing anterior and posterior semicircular canals. teleost_anatomy dorsal bar TAO:0002193 dorsolateral septum TAO:0002193 Portion of tissue that grows in from the dorsolateral wall of the otic vesicle, forming a dorsolateral partition between the developing anterior and posterior semicircular canals. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-383 Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002194 endolymphatic duct TAO:0002194 Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch. http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002195 epidermal placode TAO:0002195 Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-081008-12 Floor plate that is part of the midbrain. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002196 floor plate midbrain region TAO:0002196 Floor plate that is part of the midbrain. ZFIN:curator Multi-tissue comprised of neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, glial cells, and capillaries. gray matter teleost_anatomy gray mater TAO:0002197 grey matter TAO:0002197 Multi-tissue comprised of neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, glial cells, and capillaries. ZFIN:curator Muscle which is part of the head. cephalic muscle teleost_anatomy TAO:0002198 head muscle TAO:0002198 Muscle which is part of the head. ZFIN:curator CNS white matter that crosses the midline within the hindbrain. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002199 hindbrain commissure TAO:0002199 CNS white matter that crosses the midline within the hindbrain. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090417-11 Head muscle that originates on the anterior region of the cleithrum and inserts on the urohyal. The hypobranchial forms initially as left and right parts that later fuse together forming a cone shape. sternohyoideus teleost_anatomy TAO:0002200 hypobranchial muscle TAO:0002200 Head muscle that originates on the anterior region of the cleithrum and inserts on the urohyal. The hypobranchial forms initially as left and right parts that later fuse together forming a cone shape. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080306-33 Multi-tissue structure that consists of the structures that develop into the retina and lens. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002201 immature eye TAO:0002201 Multi-tissue structure that consists of the structures that develop into the retina and lens. ZFIN:curator Diencephalic nucleus which is located between the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal tuberal nucleus and does not contain tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002202 intermediate nucleus TAO:0002202 Diencephalic nucleus which is located between the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal tuberal nucleus and does not contain tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001220-2 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002203 Range covers Schwann cell precursor and immature Schwann cell, should be split and put into CL. immature Schwann cell TAO:0002203 Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon that has migrated to the periphery of the brain. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. area ventralis telencephali, nucleus lateralis teleost_anatomy TAO:0002204 lateral nucleus of ventral telencephalon TAO:0002204 Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon that has migrated to the periphery of the brain. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002205 lens vesicle TAO:0002205 Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002206 macula communis TAO:0002206 mmX teleost_anatomy TAO:0002207 medial motor nucleus of vagal nerve TAO:0002207 Podocyte that is part of the kidney (mesonephros). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002208 mesonephric podocyte TAO:0002208 Podocyte that is part of the kidney (mesonephros). ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002209 midbrain nucleus TAO:0002209 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002210 mossy fiber TAO:0002210 Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb. CL:0000626 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002211 olfactory granule cell TAO:0002211 Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb. CL:curator optic fiber layers teleost_anatomy TAO:0002212 optic fiber layer TAO:0002212 optic fiber layers Portion of cranial nerve II where large fasicles of axons from the optic fiber layer come together prior to leaving the eye. optic nerve heads teleost_anatomy TAO:0002213 optic nerve head TAO:0002213 Portion of cranial nerve II where large fasicles of axons from the optic fiber layer come together prior to leaving the eye. ZFIN:curator optic nerve heads teleost_anatomy TAO:0002214 os suspensorium medial flange TAO:0002214 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002215 otic vesicle protrusion TAO:0002215 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002216 otic vesicle ventral protrusion TAO:0002216 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002217 parasphenoid-pterosphenoid joint TAO:0002217 parallel fibers teleost_anatomy TAO:0002218 parallel fiber TAO:0002218 parallel fibers teleost_anatomy TAO:0002219 parvocellular preoptic nucleus TAO:0002219 Anatomical space in which the heart is located and is surrounded by the pericardium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002220 pericardial cavity TAO:0002220 Anatomical space in which the heart is located and is surrounded by the pericardium. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002221 pericardial muscle TAO:0002221 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002222 periventricular nucleus of ventral telencephalon TAO:0002222 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002223 pillar of the semicircular canal TAO:0002223 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002224 pleuroperitoneal cavity TAO:0002224 posterior pronephric ducts teleost_anatomy TAO:0002225 posterior pronephric duct TAO:0002225 posterior pronephric ducts Diencephalic nucleus which is located in the caudal tuberculum. The preglomerular nuclei make up most of the migrated nuclei within the caudal tuberculum. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002226 preglomerular nucleus TAO:0002226 Diencephalic nucleus which is located in the caudal tuberculum. The preglomerular nuclei make up most of the migrated nuclei within the caudal tuberculum. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the atrioventricular canal. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002227 presumptive atrioventricular canal TAO:0002227 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the atrioventricular canal. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002228 presumptive atrium heart tube TAO:0002228 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002229 presumptive atrium primitive heart tube TAO:0002229 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the bulbus arteriosus. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002230 presumptive bulbus arteriosus TAO:0002230 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the bulbus arteriosus. ZFIN:curator Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac ventricle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002231 presumptive cardiac ventricle heart tube TAO:0002231 Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac ventricle. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002232 presumptive cardiac ventricle primitive heart tube TAO:0002232 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the endocardium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002233 presumptive endocardium TAO:0002233 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the endocardium. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the sinus venosus. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002234 presumptive sinus venosus TAO:0002234 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the sinus venosus. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002235 presumptive ventral mesoderm TAO:0002235 pronephric distal early tubules teleost_anatomy TAO:0002236 pronephric distal early tubule TAO:0002236 pronephric distal early tubules Podocyte that is part of the pronephros. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002237 pronephric podocyte TAO:0002237 Podocyte that is part of the pronephros. ZFIN:curator PCT teleost_anatomy TAO:0002238 pronephric proximal convoluted tubule TAO:0002238 proximal straight tubules teleost_anatomy TAO:0002239 pronephric proximal straight tubule TAO:0002239 proximal straight tubules teleost_anatomy TAO:0002240 Purkinje cell layer corpus cerebelli TAO:0002240 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002241 Purkinje cell layer valvula cerebelli TAO:0002241 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002242 scale primordium TAO:0002242 cochlear nucleus vestibulocochlear nucleus teleost_anatomy TAO:0002243 statoacoustic (VIII) nucleus TAO:0002243 SOT teleost_anatomy TAO:0002244 supraoptic tract TAO:0002244 Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002245 tunica externa TAO:0002245 Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen). http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002246 tunica interna TAO:0002246 Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen. http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002247 ventricular endocardium TAO:0002247 Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0002248 supratemporal commissure TAO:0002248 ctenii teleost_anatomy TAO:0002249 ctenius TAO:0002249 ctenii teleost_anatomy TAO:0002250 epural 2 TAO:0002250 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002251 epural 3 TAO:0002251 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002252 epural 1 TAO:0002252 pyloric appendage teleost_anatomy TAO:0002253 pyloric caecum TAO:0002253 Surface structure that is the anteriormost region of the lower jaw. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002254 chin TAO:0002254 Surface structure that is the anteriormost region of the lower jaw. TAO:wd Organism subdivision that is the side of the body possessing eyes. eyed side teleost_anatomy TAO:0002255 ocular side TAO:0002255 Organism subdivision that is the side of the body possessing eyes. TAO:wd Organism subdivision that is the side of the body lacking eyes. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002256 blind side TAO:0002256 Organism subdivision that is the side of the body lacking eyes. TAO:wd premaxilla alveolar process teleost_anatomy TAO:0002257 premaxilla dentigerous process TAO:0002257 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002258 trituration tooth TAO:0002258 Protuberance on a bone that participates in a joint with another bone. condyles teleost_anatomy TAO:0002259 condyle TAO:0002259 Protuberance on a bone that participates in a joint with another bone. TAO:wd condyles Joint that articulates the premaxilla and maxilla. Premaxillary-maxillary joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002260 premaxillary-maxillary joint TAO:0002260 Joint that articulates the premaxilla and maxilla. Premaxillary-maxillary joint is paired. TAO:wd teleost_anatomy TAO:0002261 dorsal fin spine TAO:0002261 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002262 anal fin spine TAO:0002262 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002263 epineural 1 TAO:0002263 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002264 epineural 2 TAO:0002264 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002265 epineural 3 TAO:0002265 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002266 epineural 4 TAO:0002266 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002267 epineural 5 TAO:0002267 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002268 epineural 6 TAO:0002268 Pharyngeal arch cartilage located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2. IAC teleost_anatomy TAO:0002269 An interarcual cartilage is present in percomorph fishes (Johnson and Patterson 1993). interarcual cartilage TAO:0002269 Pharyngeal arch cartilage located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2. TAO:wd pelvic spine teleost_anatomy TAO:0002270 pelvic fin spine TAO:0002270 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002271 ventral caudal procurrent ray 2 TAO:0002271 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002272 ventral caudal procurrent ray 1 TAO:0002272 Scale that possesses cteni (discrete spines). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002273 ctenoid scale TAO:0002273 Scale that possesses cteni (discrete spines). TAO:wd Ctenoid scale with two or three alternating rows of cteni marginally and truncated cteni submarginally. (Roberts 1993). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002274 transforming ctenoid scale TAO:0002274 Ctenoid scale with two or three alternating rows of cteni marginally and truncated cteni submarginally. (Roberts 1993). TAO:wd Anatomical cluster that includes the terminal supraorbital neuromast(s) contained in the nasal bone and innervated by the buccal nerve, contact between the nasal bone and lacrimal, and contact between the supraorbital and infraorbital canals. (Johnson and Patterson 1993). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002275 Jakubowski's organ TAO:0002275 Anatomical cluster that includes the terminal supraorbital neuromast(s) contained in the nasal bone and innervated by the buccal nerve, contact between the nasal bone and lacrimal, and contact between the supraorbital and infraorbital canals. (Johnson and Patterson 1993). TAO:wd Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism. VSAO:0000162 nageoire impaire (French) périssoptérygie (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0002276 median fin true TAO:0002276 Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism. TAO:wd nageoire impaire (French) PSPUB:0000164 périssoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002277 pectoral fin distal radial 1 TAO:0002277 Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism. VSAO:0000111 artioptérygie (French) nageoire paire (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0002278 paired fin true TAO:0002278 Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism. TAO:wd artioptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 nageoire paire (French) PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002279 pectoral fin distal radial 2 TAO:0002279 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002280 pectoral fin distal radial 3 TAO:0002280 teleost_anatomy TAO:0002281 retractor posttemporalis TAO:0002281 Joint that articulates the preopercle and opercle. Preopercle-opercle joint is paired. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002282 preopercle-opercle joint TAO:0002282 Joint that articulates the preopercle and opercle. Preopercle-opercle joint is paired. TAO:wd spot spots teleost_anatomy TAO:0002283 melanophore spot TAO:0002283 spots Surface structure that is a visible mark on the body resulting from pigmentation. markings teleost_anatomy TAO:0002284 body marking TAO:0002284 Surface structure that is a visible mark on the body resulting from pigmentation. TAO:wd markings Scale that is smooth-edged, round or oval and composed of acellular dermal bone lacking small spines on the posterior exposed edge. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002285 Typical of many teleosts. Some cycloid scales may have a serrated margin and are then termed spinoid scales. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). cycloid scale TAO:0002285 Scale that is smooth-edged, round or oval and composed of acellular dermal bone lacking small spines on the posterior exposed edge. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). TAO:wd Surface structure that is the region between the chin and the isthmus. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). teleost_anatomy TAO:0002286 gular region TAO:0002286 Surface structure that is the region between the chin and the isthmus. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). TAO:wd Dermal bone of the suspensorium. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002287 surangular TAO:0002287 Dermal bone of the suspensorium. TAO:wd Clear ocular fluid in the anterior segment of the eye. It is produced primarily by dorsal ciliary epithelial cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002288 aqueous humor TAO:0002288 Clear ocular fluid in the anterior segment of the eye. It is produced primarily by dorsal ciliary epithelial cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050701-15 Multi-tissue structure that composes the opaque fibrous outer layer of the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002289 sclera TAO:0002289 Multi-tissue structure that composes the opaque fibrous outer layer of the eye. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050701-15 Portion of organism substance that is a gelatinous extracellular matrix structure that fills the vitreous cavity of the eye. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002290 vitreous TAO:0002290 Portion of organism substance that is a gelatinous extracellular matrix structure that fills the vitreous cavity of the eye. PMID:18344966 Dermal bone that is typically associated with a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. teleost_anatomy TAO:0002291 fulcrum TAO:0002291 Dermal bone that is typically associated with a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. PSPUB:0000171 TAO:wd Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the dorsal or anterodorsal margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. dorsal basal fulcrum teleost_anatomy dorsal basal fulcra epaxial basal fulcra TAO:0002292 epaxial basal fulcrum TAO:0002292 Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the dorsal or anterodorsal margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. PSPUB:0000171 TAO:wd dorsal basal fulcra epaxial basal fulcra Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the anteroventral margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. hypaxial basal fulcra ventral basal fulcra ventral basal fulcrum teleost_anatomy TAO:0002293 hypaxial basal fulcrum TAO:0002293 Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the anteroventral margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. PSPUB:0000171 TAO:wd hypaxial basal fulcra ventral basal fulcra Dermal bone that is an unpaired, scale-like structure. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. ridge scale teleost_anatomy TAO:0002294 scute TAO:0002294 Dermal bone that is an unpaired, scale-like structure. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. PSPUB:0000171 TAO:wd BCA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005000 basal communicating artery TAO:0005000 An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001. PCA PCS caudal communicating segment posterior communicating segment of the basilar artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005001 posterior communicating artery TAO:0005001 An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator BA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005002 basilar artery TAO:0005002 branchial basket branchial vasculature teleost_anatomy TAO:0005003 pharyngeal vasculature TAO:0005003 aortic arches teleost_anatomy TAO:0005004 aortic arch TAO:0005004 aortic arches AA1 mandibular aortic arch teleost_anatomy TAO:0005005 aortic arch 1 TAO:0005005 AA2 hyoid aortic arch teleost_anatomy TAO:0005006 aortic arch 2 TAO:0005006 Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. AA3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005007 aortic arch 3 TAO:0005007 Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. AA4 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005008 aortic arch 4 TAO:0005008 Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001. AA5 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005009 aortic arch 5 TAO:0005009 The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The mesencephalic veins (MsV) enter the mid cerebral veins (MCeV) at the dorsal midline. THe MCeVs originate at the dorsal midline, proceede lateraly in a ventral direction to drain into the paired primordial midbrain channels (PHBC). ogai et al. 2001., Kimmel et al. 1993 MCeV mid-cerebral vein middle cerebral vein teleost_anatomy TAO:0005010 mid cerebral vein TAO:0005010 The mesencephalic veins (MsV) enter the mid cerebral veins (MCeV) at the dorsal midline. THe MCeVs originate at the dorsal midline, proceede lateraly in a ventral direction to drain into the paired primordial midbrain channels (PHBC). ogai et al. 2001., Kimmel et al. 1993 ZFIN:curator A vascular loop attached to the efferent part of the mandibular arch that forms at 3.5 dpf. Isogai et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005011 pseudobranchial artery TAO:0005011 A vascular loop attached to the efferent part of the mandibular arch that forms at 3.5 dpf. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator AFA afferent filamental arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0005012 afferent filamental artery TAO:0005012 afferent filamental arteries The branch of the afferent branchial artery that continues posteriodorsally. Isogai et al. 2001. CCB teleost_anatomy TAO:0005013 concurrent branch afferent branchial artery TAO:0005013 The branch of the afferent branchial artery that continues posteriodorsally. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The anterioventral proceeding branch of the afferent branchial artery. Isogai et al. 2001. RCB recurrent branch afferent branchial arteries teleost_anatomy TAO:0005014 recurrent branch afferent branchial artery TAO:0005014 The anterioventral proceeding branch of the afferent branchial artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator recurrent branch afferent branchial arteries AFL afferent lamellar arterioles teleost_anatomy TAO:0005015 afferent lamellar arteriole TAO:0005015 afferent lamellar arterioles The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001. AA6 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005016 aortic arch 6 TAO:0005016 The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The vessel between the anterior cerebral vein and the mid cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. PMBC teleost_anatomy TAO:0005017 primordial midbrain channel TAO:0005017 The vessel between the anterior cerebral vein and the mid cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator EFA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005018 efferent filamental artery TAO:0005018 ELA efferent lamellar arterioles teleost_anatomy TAO:0005019 efferent lamellar arteriole TAO:0005019 efferent lamellar arterioles Arteries that irrigate the forebrain and midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. CtA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005020 central artery TAO:0005020 Arteries that irrigate the forebrain and midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Extend upward from the PCS, branch to provide an arterial feed to the hindbrain, then drain back down into the PHBC Isogai et al. 2001. CCtA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005021 cerebellar central artery TAO:0005021 Extend upward from the PCS, branch to provide an arterial feed to the hindbrain, then drain back down into the PHBC Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The opercular artery arises from the hyoid stump on the first aortic arch, then follows the lateral margin of the operculum (gill covering) ventrally to reconnect into the proximal part of the first aortic arch. Isogai et al. 2001. ORA external carotid artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005022 opercular artery TAO:0005022 The opercular artery arises from the hyoid stump on the first aortic arch, then follows the lateral margin of the operculum (gill covering) ventrally to reconnect into the proximal part of the first aortic arch. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005023 hematopoietic system TAO:0005023 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005024 trunk vasculature TAO:0005024 Trunk vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. DLAV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005025 dorsal longitudinal anastomotic vessel TAO:0005025 Trunk vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Main route for venous drainage of the anterior and mid cerebral veins as well as portions of the primordial hindbrain channel. Isogai et al. 2001. PHS lateral head vein teleost_anatomy TAO:0005026 primary head sinus TAO:0005026 Main route for venous drainage of the anterior and mid cerebral veins as well as portions of the primordial hindbrain channel. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Vein that drains the dorsal longitudinal vessel and the caudal portions of the venous capillary network of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. PCeV caudal cerebral vein teleost_anatomy TAO:0005027 posterior cerebral vein TAO:0005027 Vein that drains the dorsal longitudinal vessel and the caudal portions of the venous capillary network of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf. AGM aorta gonad mesonephros region teleost_anatomy TAO:0005028 ventral wall of dorsal aorta TAO:0005028 Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf. ZFIN:curator Hematopoietic tissue derived from the cephalic mesoderm. Predominantly produces myeloid cells. de Jong and Zon 2005. RBI teleost_anatomy TAO:0005029 rostral blood island TAO:0005029 Hematopoietic tissue derived from the cephalic mesoderm. Predominantly produces myeloid cells. de Jong and Zon 2005. ZFIN:curator DCV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005030 dorsal ciliary vein TAO:0005030 Vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. DLV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005031 dorsal longitudinal vein TAO:0005031 Vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Vein that connects to the hyaloid vein that drains the eye. External to eye. Isogai et al. 2001. OV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005032 optic vein TAO:0005032 Vein that connects to the hyaloid vein that drains the eye. External to eye. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005033 vertebral artery TAO:0005033 Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003. PAV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005034 parachordal vessel TAO:0005034 Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator SIV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005035 subintestinal vein TAO:0005035 A continuation of the anterior mesenteric artery, which branches out from the dorsal aorta just caudal to the pronephric glomus. Isogai et al. 2001. SIA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005036 supraintestinal artery TAO:0005036 A continuation of the anterior mesenteric artery, which branches out from the dorsal aorta just caudal to the pronephric glomus. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005037 tail vasculature TAO:0005037 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005038 supraintestinal vein TAO:0005038 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005039 anterior lateral mesoderm TAO:0005039 PLM teleost_anatomy TAO:0005040 posterior lateral mesoderm TAO:0005040 ALPM teleost_anatomy TAO:0005041 anterior lateral plate mesoderm TAO:0005041 PLPM teleost_anatomy TAO:0005042 posterior lateral plate mesoderm TAO:0005042 An ectopic melanophore accumulation analogous to a nevi (mole) in humans. f-nevi teleost_anatomy TAO:0005043 nevi TAO:0005043 An ectopic melanophore accumulation analogous to a nevi (mole) in humans. ZFIN:curator The artery that carries blood to the eye. It branches from the internal carotid artery and enters the eye ventrally through the optic fissure. Isogai et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005044 optic artery TAO:0005044 The artery that carries blood to the eye. It branches from the internal carotid artery and enters the eye ventrally through the optic fissure. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005045 hyaloid artery TAO:0005045 Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator hyaloid vasculature hyaloid vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0005046 hyaloid vessel TAO:0005046 hyaloid vessels Vein internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005047 hyaloid vein TAO:0005047 Vein internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Vessel that branches from cranial division of the internal carotid artery, extending laterally around the rostral end of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. PPrA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005048 primitive prosencephalic artery TAO:0005048 Vessel that branches from cranial division of the internal carotid artery, extending laterally around the rostral end of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator After the primitive prosencephalic artery forms it becomes disconnected from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery and instead it connects to the anterior mesencephalic central artery and the communicating vessels of the palatocerebral artery. PrA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005049 prosencephalic artery TAO:0005049 After the primitive prosencephalic artery forms it becomes disconnected from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery and instead it connects to the anterior mesencephalic central artery and the communicating vessels of the palatocerebral artery. ZFIN:curator The PLA branches ventrally from the CrDI. It extends rostrally along the base of mid- and forebrain, then loops medially and links to the corresponding vessel from the other side of the embryo. Isogai et al. 2001. PLA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005050 palatocerebral artery TAO:0005050 The PLA branches ventrally from the CrDI. It extends rostrally along the base of mid- and forebrain, then loops medially and links to the corresponding vessel from the other side of the embryo. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Connect the palatocerebral artery with the prosencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. CMV communicating vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0005051 communicating vessel palatocerebral artery TAO:0005051 Connect the palatocerebral artery with the prosencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Arteries that irrigate rostral regions of the midbrain. They extend between the Basial communicating artery to the anterior cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. AMCtA rostral mesencephalic central artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005052 anterior mesencephalic central artery TAO:0005052 Arteries that irrigate rostral regions of the midbrain. They extend between the Basial communicating artery to the anterior cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator NCA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005053 nasal ciliary artery TAO:0005053 IOC teleost_anatomy TAO:0005054 inner optic circle TAO:0005054 Drains the PLA loop proceeds straight caudally along the cranial midline just above the pharynx, just below the diencephalon. Forms a 'T' with the palatocerebral veins. Isogai et al. 2001. MPLV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005055 median palatocerebral vein TAO:0005055 Drains the PLA loop proceeds straight caudally along the cranial midline just above the pharynx, just below the diencephalon. Forms a 'T' with the palatocerebral veins. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Vein that drains the median palatocerebral vein into the optic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. PLV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005056 palatocerebral vein TAO:0005056 Vein that drains the median palatocerebral vein into the optic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator External layer of the heart. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005057 epicardium TAO:0005057 External layer of the heart. ZFIN:curator The external layer of the ventricle bounding the ventricular myocardium. It is formed by a single layer of mesothelial cells supported by a basal lamina, and imbricated with collagen, fibroblasts, and vascular structures in the subepicardial space. Hu et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005058 ventricular epicardium TAO:0005058 The external layer of the ventricle bounding the ventricular myocardium. It is formed by a single layer of mesothelial cells supported by a basal lamina, and imbricated with collagen, fibroblasts, and vascular structures in the subepicardial space. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The layer of the myocardium composed of projections of contractile myocytes. The trabecular layer is bounded internally by the the endocardium. Unlike the trabeculations of higher vertebrates, both atrial and ventricular trabeculae of the zebrafish have more strut-like character, and are more uniform without apparent regional differences Hu et al. 2001. trabeculae teleost_anatomy TAO:0005059 trabecular layer TAO:0005059 The layer of the myocardium composed of projections of contractile myocytes. The trabecular layer is bounded internally by the the endocardium. Unlike the trabeculations of higher vertebrates, both atrial and ventricular trabeculae of the zebrafish have more strut-like character, and are more uniform without apparent regional differences Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005060 trabecular layer of ventricle TAO:0005060 Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer Hu et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005061 ventricular myocardium TAO:0005061 Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The outer layer the ventricular myocardium, muscle fibers are arranged in a compact form and involved the entire ventricle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005062 compact layer of ventricle TAO:0005062 The outer layer the ventricular myocardium, muscle fibers are arranged in a compact form and involved the entire ventricle. ZFIN:curator central conduction system teleost_anatomy TAO:0005063 cardiac conduction system TAO:0005063 The atrioventricular valve has four distinct leaflets oriented anterior, posterior, left, and right of the atrioventricular orifice. Hu et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005064 atrioventricular valve TAO:0005064 The atrioventricular valve has four distinct leaflets oriented anterior, posterior, left, and right of the atrioventricular orifice. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator heart valves teleost_anatomy TAO:0005065 heart valve TAO:0005065 heart valves Composed of scattered layers of interrupted elastic lamina. Hu et al. 2001. bulbus arteriosus externa teleost_anatomy TAO:0005066 bulbus arteriosus outer layer TAO:0005066 Composed of scattered layers of interrupted elastic lamina. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Composed of 7-10 layers of helically arranged smooth muscle cells surrounded by a fine network of collagen, reticular, and elastic fibrils. Hu et al. 2001. bulbus arteriosus media teleost_anatomy TAO:0005067 bulbus arteriosus middle layer TAO:0005067 Composed of 7-10 layers of helically arranged smooth muscle cells surrounded by a fine network of collagen, reticular, and elastic fibrils. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Composed of subendothelium with longitudinally oriented collagen, reticular fibrils, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle cells bound by a thin endothelial layer. Hu et al. 2001. bulbus arteriosus intima teleost_anatomy TAO:0005068 bulbus arteriosus inner layer TAO:0005068 Composed of subendothelium with longitudinally oriented collagen, reticular fibrils, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle cells bound by a thin endothelial layer. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005069 sinoatrial node TAO:0005069 AV node teleost_anatomy TAO:0005070 atriovetricular node TAO:0005070 HPS His-Purkinje system His-Purkinji network teleost_anatomy TAO:0005071 distal conduction system TAO:0005071 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005072 endocardial ring TAO:0005072 AV ring teleost_anatomy TAO:0005073 atrioventricular ring TAO:0005073 Cardiac conduction system, characterized by slow impulse propagation and prolonged refractory periods. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005074 central cardiac conduction system TAO:0005074 Cardiac conduction system, characterized by slow impulse propagation and prolonged refractory periods. ZFIN:curator Portion of the cardiac conduction system, with rapid impulse propagation. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005075 peripheral cardiac conduction system TAO:0005075 Portion of the cardiac conduction system, with rapid impulse propagation. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005076 primordial vasculature TAO:0005076 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005077 vascular cord TAO:0005077 Project rostrally and dorsally from the AMCtA to to irrigate the midportion of the midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. MMCtA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005078 middle mesencephalic central artery TAO:0005078 Project rostrally and dorsally from the AMCtA to to irrigate the midportion of the midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator Project dorsally from BCA to irrigate the caudal part of midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. PMCtA caudal mesencephalic central artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005079 posterior mesencephalic central artery TAO:0005079 Project dorsally from BCA to irrigate the caudal part of midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator An artery deep in the trunk that connects the dorsal aorta to the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001. AMA rostral mesenteric artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005080 anterior mesenteric artery TAO:0005080 An artery deep in the trunk that connects the dorsal aorta to the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator ICA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005081 internal carotid artery TAO:0005081 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005082 dorsal branch nasal ciliary artery TAO:0005082 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005083 ventral branch nasal ciliary artery TAO:0005083 These arteies branch dorsally from both sides of the posterior communicating artery looping up to join with the opposite MtA as well as with both middle cerebral veins at the dorsal midline of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005084 metencephalic artery TAO:0005084 These arteies branch dorsally from both sides of the posterior communicating artery looping up to join with the opposite MtA as well as with both middle cerebral veins at the dorsal midline of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The nasal arteries start at the internal carotid artey and travel rostrally, passing along the right and left walls of the nasal sac at the most rostral end of the head. From the nasal sac, the NA flows into the nasal veins. Isogai et al. 2001. NA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005085 nasal artery TAO:0005085 The nasal arteries start at the internal carotid artey and travel rostrally, passing along the right and left walls of the nasal sac at the most rostral end of the head. From the nasal sac, the NA flows into the nasal veins. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993 PA subclavian artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005086 pectoral artery TAO:0005086 The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993 ZFIN:curator PV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005087 pectoral vein TAO:0005087 Branch ventrally from the dorsal aorta and anastomose longitudinally along the dorsal wall of the hindgut, forming the caudal part of the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001. PMA caudal mesenteric artery teleost_anatomy TAO:0005088 posterior mesenteric artery TAO:0005088 Branch ventrally from the dorsal aorta and anastomose longitudinally along the dorsal wall of the hindgut, forming the caudal part of the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator An elaborate set of vessels that branche off caudally from the anterior mesenteric artery just after the dorsal aorta. The SBA vascular loops are located on the ventral side of the swim bladder. Isogai et al. 2001. SBA teleost_anatomy TAO:0005089 swim bladder artery TAO:0005089 An elaborate set of vessels that branche off caudally from the anterior mesenteric artery just after the dorsal aorta. The SBA vascular loops are located on the ventral side of the swim bladder. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator HPV primary hepatic portal veins teleost_anatomy TAO:0005090 hepatic portal vein TAO:0005090 Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. hepatic sinusoids teleost_anatomy TAO:0005091 hepatic sinusoid TAO:0005091 Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. ZFIN:curator hepatic sinusoids MsV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005092 mesencephalic vein TAO:0005092 NV teleost_anatomy TAO:0005093 nasal vein TAO:0005093 Develops adjacent to the pigment epithelium of the eye. The choroidal plexus develops from the primitive mesencephalic artery. Initially blood enters from the mesencephalic central artery, and the dorsal ciliary vein. The plexus drains via the ophthalmic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. CVP teleost_anatomy TAO:0005094 choroidal vascular plexus TAO:0005094 Develops adjacent to the pigment epithelium of the eye. The choroidal plexus develops from the primitive mesencephalic artery. Initially blood enters from the mesencephalic central artery, and the dorsal ciliary vein. The plexus drains via the ophthalmic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005095 fin vasculature TAO:0005095 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005096 pectoral fin vasculature TAO:0005096 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005097 caudal fin vasculature TAO:0005097 Positioned in the intraray mesenchym between the hemirays of the lepidotrichia,. Huang et al. 2003. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005098 central ray artery TAO:0005098 Positioned in the intraray mesenchym between the hemirays of the lepidotrichia,. Huang et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator Lie flanking and just lateral to the fin ray, in the interray mesenchyme. Huang et al. 2003. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005099 ray vein TAO:0005099 Lie flanking and just lateral to the fin ray, in the interray mesenchyme. Huang et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator Vessels that travel between artery and veins or vein and vein in a single ray. intervessel comisures teleost_anatomy TAO:0005100 intervessel commissure TAO:0005100 Vessels that travel between artery and veins or vein and vein in a single ray. ZFIN:curator intervessel comisures Vessels that travel between veins in adjacent rays. interray vessels teleost_anatomy TAO:0005101 interray vessel TAO:0005101 Vessels that travel between veins in adjacent rays. ZFIN:curator interray vessels presumptive median fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0005102 presumptive median fin fold TAO:0005102 presumptive ventral fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0005103 presumptive ventral fin fold TAO:0005103 presumptive dorsal fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0005104 presumptive dorsal fin fold TAO:0005104 A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005105 lymph vessel TAO:0005105 A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. ZFIN:curator LLL teleost_anatomy TAO:0005106 longitudinal lateral lymphatic vessel TAO:0005106 PL teleost_anatomy TAO:0005107 pectoral lymphatic vessel TAO:0005107 FL teleost_anatomy TAO:0005108 facial lymphatic vessel TAO:0005108 JL teleost_anatomy TAO:0005109 jugular lymphatic vessel TAO:0005109 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005110 thoracic duct TAO:0005110 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005111 medial forebrain bundle TAO:0005111 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) teleost_anatomy TAO:0005112 dorsal lateral line TAO:0005112 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator Neuromast that is part of the dorsal lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) neuromast dorsal teleost_anatomy TAO:0005113 dorsal lateral line neuromast TAO:0005113 Neuromast that is part of the dorsal lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005114 middle lateral line system TAO:0005114 Primordium that forms the first neuromasts of the posterior lateral line. This primordium travels at 1.5-1.7 somites/hour and deposits neuromast that are polarized along the antero-posterior axis. primI primary posterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0005115 primary posterior lateral line primordium TAO:0005115 Primordium that forms the first neuromasts of the posterior lateral line. This primordium travels at 1.5-1.7 somites/hour and deposits neuromast that are polarized along the antero-posterior axis. ZFIN:curator primary posterior lateral line primordia Second lateral line primordium. These primordia moves at 0.2 somites/hour and deposite neromasts that are polarized in a dorso-ventral direction. secondary posterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0005116 secondary posterior lateral line primordium TAO:0005116 Second lateral line primordium. These primordia moves at 0.2 somites/hour and deposite neromasts that are polarized in a dorso-ventral direction. ZFIN:curator secondary posterior lateral line primordia A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration. anterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0005117 anterior lateral line primordium TAO:0005117 A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration. ZFIN:curator anterior lateral line primordia A migrating group of cells originating from the middle lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts with interneuromasts between them. middle lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0005118 middle lateral line primordium TAO:0005118 A migrating group of cells originating from the middle lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts with interneuromasts between them. ZFIN:curator middle lateral line primordia A surface structure that will eventually grow to form a barbel. The primordium is rich in taste buds. The final location for taste buds present in the primordium is the distal tip of the mature barbel. barbel primordia teleost_anatomy TAO:0005119 barbel primordium TAO:0005119 A surface structure that will eventually grow to form a barbel. The primordium is rich in taste buds. The final location for taste buds present in the primordium is the distal tip of the mature barbel. ZFIN:curator barbel primordia An epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005120 peritoneum TAO:0005120 An epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005121 middle lateral line placode TAO:0005121 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005122 dorsal axial hypoblast TAO:0005122 Epithelium lining the lumen of the gut. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005123 gut epithelium TAO:0005123 Epithelium lining the lumen of the gut. ZFIN:curator Simple columnar epithelium that lines the intestine, sometimes pseudostratified, with absorptive brush-border cells and mucous goblet cells clearly visible. Crosnier et al. 2005 intestine epithelium teleost_anatomy TAO:0005124 intestinal epithelium TAO:0005124 Simple columnar epithelium that lines the intestine, sometimes pseudostratified, with absorptive brush-border cells and mucous goblet cells clearly visible. Crosnier et al. 2005 ZFIN:curator The entire digestive tract is lined by well developed villi, which are longest in the intestinal bulb and decrease progressively in size towards the caudal end of the intestine. No crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. Crosnier et al. 2005 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005125 intestinal villus TAO:0005125 The entire digestive tract is lined by well developed villi, which are longest in the intestinal bulb and decrease progressively in size towards the caudal end of the intestine. No crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. Crosnier et al. 2005 ZFIN:curator Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the intestinal bulb. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005126 intestinal bulb epithelium TAO:0005126 Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the intestinal bulb. ZFIN:curator Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the mid intestine. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005127 mid intestine epithelium TAO:0005127 Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the mid intestine. ZFIN:curator Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the posterior intestine. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005128 posterior intestine epithelium TAO:0005128 Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the posterior intestine. ZFIN:curator A double layer composed of peritoneum that attaches the visceral organs to the body wall. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005129 mesentery TAO:0005129 A double layer composed of peritoneum that attaches the visceral organs to the body wall. ZFIN:curator The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005130 dorsal mesentery TAO:0005130 The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005131 parietal peritoneum TAO:0005131 The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005132 visceral peritoneum TAO:0005132 The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs. ZFIN:curator The mesentery that originates from the ventral side of the peritoneal cavity. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005133 ventral mesentery TAO:0005133 The mesentery that originates from the ventral side of the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005134 dental epithelium TAO:0005134 Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. ZFIN:curator Epithelium that surrounds a primary tooth. This epithelium is committed to formation of replacement teeth. pharyngeal tooth epithelium tooth epithelium teleost_anatomy TAO:0005135 primary dental epithelium TAO:0005135 Epithelium that surrounds a primary tooth. This epithelium is committed to formation of replacement teeth. ZFIN:curator Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts. inner enamel epithelium teleost_anatomy TAO:0005136 inner dental epithelium TAO:0005136 Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts. ZFIN:curator Outer layer of the dental organ. outer enamel epithilium teleost_anatomy TAO:0005137 outer dental epithelium TAO:0005137 Outer layer of the dental organ. ZFIN:curator A structure that is involved in tooth formation. A bell shape two layer epithelial structure that descends toward the ceratobranchial 5 bone, enclosing the dental mesenchyme. At later times in tooth development the cells at the apex of the bell may be involved in enameloid formation. This structure remains at the base of the erupted tooth and is the source of replacement teeth. enamel organ teleost_anatomy TAO:0005138 dental organ TAO:0005138 A structure that is involved in tooth formation. A bell shape two layer epithelial structure that descends toward the ceratobranchial 5 bone, enclosing the dental mesenchyme. At later times in tooth development the cells at the apex of the bell may be involved in enameloid formation. This structure remains at the base of the erupted tooth and is the source of replacement teeth. ZFIN:curator Mesenchyme enclosed by dental organ. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005139 dental mesenchyme TAO:0005139 Mesenchyme enclosed by dental organ. ZFIN:curator Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina. VSAO:0000025 pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme tooth mesenchyme teleost_anatomy TAO:0005140 dental papilla true TAO:0005140 Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina. ZFIN:curator Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessels and odontoblast. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005141 tooth pulp TAO:0005141 Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessels and odontoblast. ZFIN:curator Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. VSAO:0000113 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005142 enameloid true TAO:0005142 Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. VSAO:curator Mineralized collagen containing substance that forms the tooth structure. VSAO:0000069 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005143 dentine true TAO:0005143 Mineralized collagen containing substance that forms the tooth structure. ZFIN:curator A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005144 ampullary nerve TAO:0005144 A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris. ZFIN:curator Portion of tissue composed of contractile fibers. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005145 muscle TAO:0005145 Portion of tissue composed of contractile fibers. ZFIN:curator An area of medulla oblongata, outside the blood-brain barrier. The apical terminals of the neurons are, in a strategic location either to monitor the chemical constitution of the plasma or to release neurogenic substances into the general circulation. Ma 1997. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005146 area postrema TAO:0005146 An area of medulla oblongata, outside the blood-brain barrier. The apical terminals of the neurons are, in a strategic location either to monitor the chemical constitution of the plasma or to release neurogenic substances into the general circulation. Ma 1997. ZFIN:curator A portion of tissue that is regrowing after damage or amputation. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005147 regenerating tissue TAO:0005147 A portion of tissue that is regrowing after damage or amputation. ZFIN:curator Part of the regeneration epithelium closest to the fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005148 apical epidermal cap TAO:0005148 Part of the regeneration epithelium closest to the fin. ZFIN:curator Part of regeneration epithelium at the tip of the fin. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005149 distal epidermal cap TAO:0005149 Part of regeneration epithelium at the tip of the fin. ZFIN:curator Layer of the wound epidermis that surrounds the blastema. basal wound epidermis teleost_anatomy TAO:0005150 basal regeneration epithelium TAO:0005150 Layer of the wound epidermis that surrounds the blastema. ZFIN:curator Iridescent iridophore containing gold reflecting platelets. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005151 gold iridophore TAO:0005151 Iridescent iridophore containing gold reflecting platelets. ZFIN:curator Iridescent iridophore containing silver reflecting platelets. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005152 silver iridophore TAO:0005152 Iridescent iridophore containing silver reflecting platelets. ZFIN:curator Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces. diarthroses teleost_anatomy diarthrodial joints TAO:0005153 synovial joint TAO:0005153 Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces. ZFIN:Curator Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the space in synovial joints. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005154 synovial fluid TAO:0005154 Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the space in synovial joints. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005155 cartilaginous joint TAO:0005155 A joint where fibrous tissue such as ligament connects two calcified tissues. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005156 fibrous joint TAO:0005156 A joint where fibrous tissue such as ligament connects two calcified tissues. ZFIN:curator Tela chorioidea that lines the tectal ventricle. tela choroidea tectal ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0005157 tela chorioidea tectal ventricle TAO:0005157 Tela chorioidea that lines the tectal ventricle. ZFIN:curator Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle. tela choroidea fourth ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0005158 tela chorioidea fourth ventricle TAO:0005158 Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle. ZFIN:curator Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle. tela choroidea third ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0005159 tela chorioidea third ventricle TAO:0005159 Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle. ZFIN:curator Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle. tela choroidea telencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0005160 tela chorioidea telencephalic ventricle TAO:0005160 Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle. ZFIN:curator Artery that supplies blood to the liver. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005161 hepatic artery TAO:0005161 Artery that supplies blood to the liver. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005162 digestive system duct TAO:0005162 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005163 Should be located in rather then part_of when we get the appropriate relation. bile canaliculus TAO:0005163 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005164 bile ductule TAO:0005164 Digestive system duct that collects bile from the hepatic bile duct and the cystic duct. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005165 common bile duct TAO:0005165 Digestive system duct that collects bile from the hepatic bile duct and the cystic duct. ZFIN:Curator Duct that connects the gall bladder and the common bile duct. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005166 cystic duct TAO:0005166 Duct that connects the gall bladder and the common bile duct. ZFIN:Curator Ampulla formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct where they enter the intestine. ampulla of Vater papilla Vateri teleost_anatomy papilla duodeni major TAO:0005167 hepatopancreatic ampulla TAO:0005167 Ampulla formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct where they enter the intestine. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070212-11 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080414-12 Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005168 central vein TAO:0005168 Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver. ZFIN:curator Duct that collects bile from the bile ductules and connects to the extrahepatic bile duct. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005169 intrahepatic bile duct TAO:0005169 Duct that collects bile from the bile ductules and connects to the extrahepatic bile duct. ZFIN:curator Bile duct that collects from the intrahepatic ducts and feeds into the common bile duct. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005170 extrahepatic duct TAO:0005170 Bile duct that collects from the intrahepatic ducts and feeds into the common bile duct. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005171 duct TAO:0005171 Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's left side. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005172 left liver lobe TAO:0005172 Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's left side. ZFIN:curator Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's right side adjacent to the gall bladder. 2nd lobe gall bladder lobe second lobe teleost_anatomy TAO:0005173 right liver lobe TAO:0005173 Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's right side adjacent to the gall bladder. ZFIN:curator Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's ventral side. 3rd lobe third lobe teleost_anatomy TAO:0005174 ventral liver lobe TAO:0005174 Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's ventral side. ZFIN:curator An interneuron in the spinal cord. CoPA are bipolar with "T" shaped dorsal dendrites, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord. primary commissural interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005175 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. CoPA TAO:0005175 An interneuron in the spinal cord. CoPA are bipolar with "T" shaped dorsal dendrites, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-274 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649 An interneuron of the spinal cord. CoSA, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord. secondary commissural interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005176 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. CoSA TAO:0005176 An interneuron of the spinal cord. CoSA, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649 ventral longitudinal interneuron teleost_anatomy V2b interneuron TAO:0005177 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. VeLD TAO:0005177 dorsal longitudinal interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005178 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. DoLA TAO:0005178 middle primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005179 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. MiP motor neuron TAO:0005179 rostral primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005180 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. RoP motor neuron TAO:0005180 variable primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005181 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. VaP motor neuron TAO:0005181 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005182 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. t-interneuron TAO:0005182 middle dorsal 2 ipsilateral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005183 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL MiD2i TAO:0005183 middle dorsal 2 contralateral llf interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005184 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL MiD2cl TAO:0005184 middle dorsal 2 contralateral mlf interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005185 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL MiD2cm TAO:0005185 A bifurcate interneuron. It is a commissural neuron with both ascending and descending axons in the ventrolateral cord contralateral to its cell body. bifurcate commissural interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005186 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. This may be the same as CoBL CoB TAO:0005186 A bifurcate interneuron. It is a commissural neuron with both ascending and descending axons in the ventrolateral cord contralateral to its cell body. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649 middle medial interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005187 MiM1 TAO:0005187 middle rostral 1 interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005188 MiR1 TAO:0005188 middle rostral 2 interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005189 MiR2 TAO:0005189 middle ventral 1 neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005190 MiV1 TAO:0005190 middle ventral 2 neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005191 MiV2 TAO:0005191 rostral intermediate 2 caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005192 RoI2C TAO:0005192 rostral intermediate 2 rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005193 RoI2R TAO:0005193 rostral lateral 1 interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005194 May have 12 neurons in each hemi rhombomere ZDB-PUB-060217-9 7 neurons in each hemi rhombomere 080227-17 and 931014-770 RoL1 TAO:0005194 middle dorsal 3 contralateral llf interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005195 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. MiD3cl TAO:0005195 middle dorsal 3 contralateral mlf interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005196 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. MiD3cm TAO:0005196 middle dorsal 3 ipsilateral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005197 This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. MiD3i TAO:0005197 rostral lateral 2 interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005198 RoL2 TAO:0005198 rostral lateral 2 rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005199 RoL2r TAO:0005199 rostral lateral 2 caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005200 RoL2c TAO:0005200 rostral lateral 3 interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005201 RoL3 TAO:0005201 rostral medial 1 caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005202 RoM1c TAO:0005202 rostral medial 1 rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005203 RoM1r TAO:0005203 RoV3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005204 rostral ventral 3 interneuron TAO:0005204 rostral medial 2 lateral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005205 RoM2l TAO:0005205 rostral medial 2 medial interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005206 RoM2m TAO:0005206 rostral medial 3 lateral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005207 RoM3l TAO:0005207 teleost_anatomy rostral medial 3 medial interneuron TAO:0005208 RoM3m TAO:0005208 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005209 hindbrain interneuron TAO:0005209 CNS interneurons located in the midbrain. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005210 midbrain interneuron TAO:0005210 CNS interneurons located in the midbrain. ZFIN:Curator mesencephalon lateral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005211 MeL TAO:0005211 mesencephalon medial interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005212 MeM TAO:0005212 mesencephalon lateral rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005213 MeLr TAO:0005213 mesencephalon lateral caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005214 MeLc TAO:0005214 mesencephalon lateral medial interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005215 MeLm TAO:0005215 mesencephalon medial 1 interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005216 MeM1 TAO:0005216 Hindbrain interneuron that is part of rhombomere 7, with 2 ventral neurons in each hemi-rhombomere. caudal ventral interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005217 CaV TAO:0005217 Hindbrain interneuron that is part of rhombomere 7, with 2 ventral neurons in each hemi-rhombomere. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-770 caudal dorsal interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005218 CaD TAO:0005218 Cranial vasculature where the posterior cerebral veins and the trans-choroid plexus branch form a circuit around the 4th ventricle choroid plexus. CVC teleost_anatomy choroid vascular circuit TAO:0005219 choroid plexus vascular circuit TAO:0005219 Cranial vasculature where the posterior cerebral veins and the trans-choroid plexus branch form a circuit around the 4th ventricle choroid plexus. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080908-11 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005220 larval melanophore stripe TAO:0005220 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005221 dorsal larval melanophore stripe TAO:0005221 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005222 ventral larval melanophore stripe TAO:0005222 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005223 lateral larval melanophore stripe TAO:0005223 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005224 yolk larval melanophore stripe TAO:0005224 Radial that is part of a median fin. actinophore (French) actinoste (French) axonoste (French) ptérygiophore (French) teleost_anatomy TAO:0005225 median fin radial TAO:0005225 Radial that is part of a median fin. TAO:curator actinophore (French) PSPUB:0000173 actinoste (French) PSPUB:0000163 axonoste (French) PSPUB:0000141 ptérygiophore (French) PSPUB:0000164 baséoste ptérygiophore proximal teleost_anatomy TAO:0005226 median fin proximal radial TAO:0005226 baséoste PSPUB:0000138 ptérygiophore proximal PSPUB:0000164 teleost_anatomy immature neuromast proto neuromast proto-neuromast TAO:0005227 protoneuromast TAO:0005227 segmented ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0005228 segmented lepidotrichium TAO:0005228 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005229 optic choroid TAO:0005229 A bifurcate interneuron where the axon projects ventrally, crossing the spinal cord ventral to the Mauthner axons before bifurcating and extending dorsally. commissural bifurcating longitudinal teleost_anatomy TAO:0005230 CoBL TAO:0005230 A bifurcate interneuron where the axon projects ventrally, crossing the spinal cord ventral to the Mauthner axons before bifurcating and extending dorsally. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005231 bifurcate interneuron TAO:0005231 multipolar commissural descending interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005232 MCoD TAO:0005232 A interneuron of the spinal cord with an ipsilateral axon that extends ventral to the Mauthner axon then turns dorsally and caudally and sometimes has a minor ascending branch. circumferential descending interneuron teleost_anatomy V2a interneuron TAO:0005233 CiD TAO:0005233 A interneuron of the spinal cord with an ipsilateral axon that extends ventral to the Mauthner axon then turns dorsally and caudally and sometimes has a minor ascending branch. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 A spinal interneuron with a dorsal dendrite that extends caudally. CoLA also has midlateral process that extend rostrally and caudally, the axon crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner cell and ascends, extending dorsally. Axon has minor descending branch. commissural longitudinal ascending interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005234 CoLA TAO:0005234 A spinal interneuron with a dorsal dendrite that extends caudally. CoLA also has midlateral process that extend rostrally and caudally, the axon crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner cell and ascends, extending dorsally. Axon has minor descending branch. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 teleost_anatomy unipolar commissural descending interneuron TAO:0005235 UCoD TAO:0005235 CL:0000549 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005236 basophilic erythroblast TAO:0005236 CL:0000765 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005237 erythroblast TAO:0005237 CL:0000648 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005238 juxtaglomerular cell TAO:0005238 plug cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0005239 micropylar cell TAO:0005239 Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons. KA cell Kolmer-Agduhr cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0005240 Kolmer-Agduhr neuron TAO:0005240 Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080825-21 intermediate erythroblast polychromatic erythroblast polychromatic normoblast rubricyte teleost_anatomy intermediate normoblast polychromatophilic normoblast TAO:0005241 polychromatophilic erythroblast TAO:0005241 A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium. CL:0005012 multi-ciliated pithelial cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0005242 multiciliated epithelial cell TAO:0005242 A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium. CL:Curator Definition: A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium. CL:0005013 single-ciliated epithelial cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0005243 single ciliated epithelial cell TAO:0005243 Definition: A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium. CL:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005244 auditory epithelial support cell TAO:0005244 Fibrous joint connecting the parietal bones. wasila.dahdul 2012-02-10T04:18:40Z teleost_anatomy sagittal suture TAO:0005245 inter-parietal joint TAO:0005245 Fibrous joint connecting the parietal bones. ZFA:ZDB-PUB-060323-12 Is a fibroblast that differentiates from the de-differentiated cells of the blastema. blastemal fibroblast blastemal fibroblasts teleost_anatomy TAO:0005246 regeneration fibroblast TAO:0005246 Is a fibroblast that differentiates from the de-differentiated cells of the blastema. ZFIN:curator blastemal fibroblasts Interneurons of the spinal cord that arise from the V1 proliferation domain. The CiA neurons inhibit motoneurons, other ventral interneurons and also inhibit dorsal sensory neurons involved in sensory gating,. CiA have ipsilateral axonal projections in both motor and sensory regions of spinal cord. circumferential ascending interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0005247 CiA TAO:0005247 Interneurons of the spinal cord that arise from the V1 proliferation domain. The CiA neurons inhibit motoneurons, other ventral interneurons and also inhibit dorsal sensory neurons involved in sensory gating,. CiA have ipsilateral axonal projections in both motor and sensory regions of spinal cord. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-040625-12 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060418-1 TCB teleost_anatomy TAO:0005248 trans-choroid plexus branch TAO:0005248 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005249 vasculature TAO:0005249 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005250 capillary TAO:0005250 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005251 microcirculatory vessels TAO:0005251 Microvessel of the lymphatic system lined with a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005252 lymphatic capillary TAO:0005252 Microvessel of the lymphatic system lined with a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells. ZFIN:curator Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the renal glomerulus. parietal epithelial layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0005253 renal glomerular capsule epithelium TAO:0005253 Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the renal glomerulus. ZFIN:curator Bowman's capsule teleost_anatomy TAO:0005254 renal glomerular capsule TAO:0005254 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005255 frontal-parietal joint TAO:0005255 A portion of tissue formed between the base of the intestinal villi that is part of the intestinal epithelium where intestinal stem cells are located. In the intestine no crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005256 intervillus pockets TAO:0005256 A portion of tissue formed between the base of the intestinal villi that is part of the intestinal epithelium where intestinal stem cells are located. In the intestine no crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050209-3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005257 blood vessel endothelium TAO:0005257 The vascular endothelium that lines the lymph vessels. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005258 lymph vessel endothelium TAO:0005258 The vascular endothelium that lines the lymph vessels. ZFIN:curator Blood vessel endothelium that has tight junctions between the endothelial cells. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005259 continuous blood vessel endothelium TAO:0005259 Blood vessel endothelium that has tight junctions between the endothelial cells. ZFIN:curator Blood vessel endothelium that has pores that allow passage small molecules and proteins. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005260 fenestrated blood vessel endothelium TAO:0005260 Blood vessel endothelium that has pores that allow passage small molecules and proteins. ZFIN:curator Fenestrated blood vessel endothelium with pores that are large enough for blood cells to pass. The basal lamina and gap junctions may be discontinuous. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005261 sinusoidal blood vessel endothelium TAO:0005261 Fenestrated blood vessel endothelium with pores that are large enough for blood cells to pass. The basal lamina and gap junctions may be discontinuous. ZFIN:curator true TAO:0005262 true TAO:0005263 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005264 supraoccipital-parietal joint TAO:0005264 Synovial joint that articulates the hyomandibula and the opercle. haendel 2012-04-09T06:34:33Z teleost_anatomy TAO:0005265 hyomandibula-opercle joint TAO:0005265 Synovial joint that articulates the hyomandibula and the opercle. ZFIN:CVS Fossa on the pterotic where the hyomandibula articulates. haendel 2012-04-09T06:50:18Z teleost_anatomy TAO:0005266 pterotic fossa TAO:0005266 Fossa on the pterotic where the hyomandibula articulates. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192 Muscle that moves parts of the body in a superior direction to an erect position. Antagonistic to depressor muscle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005267 erector muscle TAO:0005267 Muscle that moves parts of the body in a superior direction to an erect position. Antagonistic to depressor muscle. ZFIN:curator Joint that articulates the posterior edge of the preopercle horizontal limb with the symplectic. haendel 2012-04-09T07:25:19Z teleost_anatomy TAO:0005268 In ZFA, is a type of fibrous joint. May need to stay more general in TAO. preopercle horizontal limb-symplectic joint TAO:0005268 Joint that articulates the posterior edge of the preopercle horizontal limb with the symplectic. ZFIN:curator Space enclosed by the trabeculae cranii. The anterior tip of the notochord extends into the posterior region of the hypophyseal fenestra. haendel 2012-04-09T07:33:26Z teleost_anatomy TAO:0005269 hypophyseal fenestra TAO:0005269 Space enclosed by the trabeculae cranii. The anterior tip of the notochord extends into the posterior region of the hypophyseal fenestra. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192 A muscle that moves body parts into an inferior direction or lowered position. Antagonistic to erector muscle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005270 depressor muscle TAO:0005270 A muscle that moves body parts into an inferior direction or lowered position. Antagonistic to erector muscle. ZFIN:curator A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005271 flexor muscle TAO:0005271 A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint. ZFIN:curator Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. During gonadal development, the gonad may be transiently intersexual where there is a parallel presence of both oocytes and spermatocytes. juvenile gonad teleost_anatomy TAO:0005272 immature gonad TAO:0005272 Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. During gonadal development, the gonad may be transiently intersexual where there is a parallel presence of both oocytes and spermatocytes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070305-2 A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold. teleost_anatomy intestinal lamina muscularis mucosae TAO:0005273 intestinal mucosal muscle TAO:0005273 A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090217-11 intestinal lamina muscularis mucosae http:www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_microanatomy.html A non-striated muscle that is composed of spindle-shaped cells. Smooth muscle usually is organized into sheets that line cavitated organs. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005274 smooth muscle TAO:0005274 A non-striated muscle that is composed of spindle-shaped cells. Smooth muscle usually is organized into sheets that line cavitated organs. ZFIN:curator Foramen in the hyomandibula that allows passage of the anterior lateral line nerve and the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). haendel 2012-04-09T07:39:00Z teleost_anatomy TAO:0005275 hyomandibular foramen TAO:0005275 Foramen in the hyomandibula that allows passage of the anterior lateral line nerve and the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005276 inclinator muscle TAO:0005276 Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005277 skeletal muscle TAO:0005277 Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons. ZFIN:curator Joint that articulates the anterior edge of the preopercle vertical limb and the hyomandibula. haendel 2012-04-09T07:41:34Z teleost_anatomy TAO:0005278 preopercle vertical limb-hyomandibula joint TAO:0005278 Joint that articulates the anterior edge of the preopercle vertical limb and the hyomandibula. ZFIN:curator Smooth muscle of the enteric muscle system in which the cells are aligned perpendicular to the lumen of the gut. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005279 enteric circular muscle TAO:0005279 Smooth muscle of the enteric muscle system in which the cells are aligned perpendicular to the lumen of the gut. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005280 cardiac muscle TAO:0005280 The part of the nephron that filters blood. Malpighian corpuscle teleost_anatomy TAO:0005281 renal corpuscle TAO:0005281 The part of the nephron that filters blood. ZFIN:curator Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule. Bowman's space inter-glomerular space urinary space teleost_anatomy TAO:0005283 renal capsular space TAO:0005283 Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule. ZFIN:curator Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005284 glomerular capillary TAO:0005284 Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1 ZFIN:curator Membrane between the mesonephric podocytes and the renal glomerular capillaries. It is a trilaminar structure composed of the fused basement membranes of the glomerular capillaries and basement membrane of the podocytes. The capillary membranes touch the GBM at contact points that are separated by pores. The membrane is semi-permeable allowing water and small molecules to pass into the renal capsular space. glomerular filtration membrane teleost_anatomy TAO:0005285 glomerular basement membrane TAO:0005285 Membrane between the mesonephric podocytes and the renal glomerular capillaries. It is a trilaminar structure composed of the fused basement membranes of the glomerular capillaries and basement membrane of the podocytes. The capillary membranes touch the GBM at contact points that are separated by pores. The membrane is semi-permeable allowing water and small molecules to pass into the renal capsular space. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1 Middle layer of the glomerular basement membrane. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005286 lamina densa TAO:0005286 Middle layer of the glomerular basement membrane. ZFIN:curator Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the glomerular capillary. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005287 lamina rara interna TAO:0005287 Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the glomerular capillary. ZFIN:curator Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the podocytes and capsular space. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005288 lamina rara externa TAO:0005288 Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the podocytes and capsular space. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005289 renal duct TAO:0005289 Renal tubule that connects to the renal corpuscle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005290 proximal convoluted tubule TAO:0005290 Renal tubule that connects to the renal corpuscle. ZFIN:curator Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal convoluted tubule. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005291 proximal straight tubule TAO:0005291 Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal convoluted tubule. ZFIN:curator Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the distal early tubule. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005292 distal late tubule TAO:0005292 Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the distal early tubule. ZFIN:curator Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal straight tubule. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005293 distal early tubule TAO:0005293 Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal straight tubule. ZFIN:curator Renal duct that collects the output from renal tubules. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005294 collecting duct TAO:0005294 Renal duct that collects the output from renal tubules. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005295 axial blood vessel TAO:0005295 Blood vessel part of cranial vasculature. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005297 cranial blood vessel TAO:0005297 Blood vessel part of cranial vasculature. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005298 cranial lymph vessel TAO:0005298 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005299 fin blood vessel TAO:0005299 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005300 fin lymph vessel TAO:0005300 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005301 pectoral fin blood vessel TAO:0005301 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005302 pectoral fin lymph vessel TAO:0005302 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005303 caudal fin lymph vessel TAO:0005303 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005304 caudal fin blood vessel TAO:0005304 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005305 kidney vasculature TAO:0005305 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005306 kidney blood vessel TAO:0005306 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005309 pronephric glomerular capillary TAO:0005309 Bowman's capsule teleost_anatomy TAO:0005310 pronephric glomerular capsule TAO:0005310 Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the pronephric glomerulus. pronephric parietal epithelial layer teleost_anatomy TAO:0005311 pronephric glomerular capsule epithelium TAO:0005311 Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the pronephric glomerulus. ZFIN:curator Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule. Bowman¥s space inter-glomerular space urinary space teleost_anatomy TAO:0005312 pronephric capsular space TAO:0005312 Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule. ZFIN:curator jpronephric glomerular filtration membrane teleost_anatomy TAO:0005313 pronephric glomerular basement membrane TAO:0005313 Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature formed by the anastomosis of capillaries. Venules carry blood toward the heart. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005315 venule TAO:0005315 Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature formed by the anastomosis of capillaries. Venules carry blood toward the heart. ZFIN:curator Fin fold of the pectoral fin bud, resulting from mesenchyme migration into the apical fold. fin-fold pectoral fin bud teleost_anatomy fin membrane pectoral fin bud TAO:0005316 fin fold pectoral fin bud TAO:0005316 Fin fold of the pectoral fin bud, resulting from mesenchyme migration into the apical fold. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001101-7 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-990210-18 The functional webs of the paired fins. They arise as a consequence of apical fold (AER) expansion and of migration of the distal mesenchyme. The fin folds are delimited by a dorsal and a ventral striated epidermis. The cells of the epidermal basal stratum are positioned on a basement membrane. Directly beneath the basement membrane of each side there is an array of actinotrichs, fibers of the extracellular matrix which act as supportive elements of the larval fin folds. pectoral fin-fold teleost_anatomy TAO:0005317 pectoral fin fold TAO:0005317 The functional webs of the paired fins. They arise as a consequence of apical fold (AER) expansion and of migration of the distal mesenchyme. The fin folds are delimited by a dorsal and a ventral striated epidermis. The cells of the epidermal basal stratum are positioned on a basement membrane. Directly beneath the basement membrane of each side there is an array of actinotrichs, fibers of the extracellular matrix which act as supportive elements of the larval fin folds. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-990210-18 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005318 lymph node TAO:0005318 islv teleost_anatomy TAO:0005319 intersegmental lymph vessel TAO:0005319 dllv teleost_anatomy TAO:0005320 dorsal longitudinal lymphatic vessel TAO:0005320 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005321 vascular smooth muscle TAO:0005321 A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts. CL:0005009 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005322 renal principal cell TAO:0005322 A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts. CL:curator Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment. CL:0005006 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005323 ionocyte TAO:0005323 Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070625-18 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090310-19 Ionocyte located in the gills teleost_anatomy TAO:0005324 gill ionocyte TAO:0005324 Ionocyte located in the gills ZFIN:curator Ionocyte located in the integument during embryonic and larval stages. skin ionocyte teleost_anatomy extrabranchial ionocyte TAO:0005325 integument ionocyte TAO:0005325 Ionocyte located in the integument during embryonic and larval stages. ZFIN:curator Integument ionocyte rich in Na,K-ATPase. teleost_anatomy NaK-MRC NaR cell TAO:0005326 NaK ionocyte TAO:0005326 Integument ionocyte rich in Na,K-ATPase. ZFIN:curator Integument ionocyte rich in vacuolar-type H+ ATPase and carbonic anhydrase teleost_anatomy HR cell VH-MRC TAO:0005327 vH ionocyte TAO:0005327 Integument ionocyte rich in vacuolar-type H+ ATPase and carbonic anhydrase ZFIN:curator A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore. CL:0005001 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005328 iridoblast TAO:0005328 A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore. CL:curator A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore CL:0005003 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005329 leucoblast TAO:0005329 A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore CL:curator A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore CL:0005004 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005331 pigment erythroblast TAO:0005331 A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore CL:curator A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore CL:0005005 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005332 cyanoblast TAO:0005332 A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore CL:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005333 tongue TAO:0005333 The thick, high squamous-stratified epithelium that covers the lips. It contains abundant melanocytes, many mucous cells and has well differentiated taste buds. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005334 lip epithelium TAO:0005334 The thick, high squamous-stratified epithelium that covers the lips. It contains abundant melanocytes, many mucous cells and has well differentiated taste buds. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060921-12 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005335 swim bladder bud TAO:0005335 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005336 presumptive swim bladder TAO:0005336 Posterior protrusion of the third ventricle. posterior recess of diencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy TAO:0005338 posterior recess TAO:0005338 Posterior protrusion of the third ventricle. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005339 nucleus of the lateral recess TAO:0005339 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005340 nucleus of the posterior recess TAO:0005340 mlct teleost_anatomy TAO:0005341 medial longitudinal catecholaminergic tract TAO:0005341 CNS white matter, axonal tract interconnecting catecholaminergic cell groups in the posterior tuberculum and hypothalamus. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005343 endohypothalamic tract TAO:0005343 CNS white matter, axonal tract interconnecting catecholaminergic cell groups in the posterior tuberculum and hypothalamus. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-091221-28 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005344 preopticohypothalamic tract TAO:0005344 Portion of the pancreatic duct, external to the pancreas body that connects the pancreas with the hepatopancreatic ampulla. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005346 extrapancreatic duct TAO:0005346 Portion of the pancreatic duct, external to the pancreas body that connects the pancreas with the hepatopancreatic ampulla. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050623-3 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005365 dorsal fin pterygiophore 2 TAO:0005365 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005366 dorsal fin pterygiophore 3 TAO:0005366 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005367 dorsal fin pterygiophore 4 TAO:0005367 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005368 dorsal fin pterygiophore 5 TAO:0005368 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005369 dorsal fin pterygiophore 6 TAO:0005369 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005370 dorsal fin pterygiophore 7 TAO:0005370 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005371 dorsal fin pterygiophore 8 TAO:0005371 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005372 dorsal fin distal radial 1 TAO:0005372 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005373 dorsal fin distal radial 2 TAO:0005373 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005374 dorsal fin distal radial 3 TAO:0005374 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005375 dorsal fin distal radial 4 TAO:0005375 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005376 dorsal fin distal radial 5 TAO:0005376 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005377 dorsal fin distal radial 6 TAO:0005377 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005378 dorsal fin distal radial 7 TAO:0005378 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005379 dorsal fin distal radial 8 TAO:0005379 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005380 dorsal fin proximal radial 3 TAO:0005380 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005381 dorsal fin proximal radial 4 TAO:0005381 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005382 dorsal fin proximal radial 5 TAO:0005382 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005383 dorsal fin proximal radial 6 TAO:0005383 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005384 dorsal fin proximal radial 7 TAO:0005384 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005385 dorsal fin proximal radial 8 TAO:0005385 The dorsal part of the ear. Comprises the three semicircular canals, which connect to the utricle. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005409 pars superior ear TAO:0005409 The dorsal part of the ear. Comprises the three semicircular canals, which connect to the utricle. ZFIN:curator The ventral portion of the ear. It contains the saccule and the laguena which are the primary auditory organs. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005410 pars inferior ear TAO:0005410 The ventral portion of the ear. It contains the saccule and the laguena which are the primary auditory organs. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005411 common crus TAO:0005411 Duct that crosses the midline connecting the sacculi. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005412 transverse canal TAO:0005412 Duct that crosses the midline connecting the sacculi. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005413 perilymph TAO:0005413 teleost_anatomy TAO:0005414 endolymph TAO:0005414 Foramen in the inner ear. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005415 inner ear foramen TAO:0005415 Foramen in the inner ear. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0005416 sacculoagenar foramen TAO:0005416 A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer. teleost_anatomy TAO:0005425 serous membrane TAO:0005425 A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe. teleost_anatomy TAO:0006000 intermediate hypothalamus TAO:0006000 Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001018-1 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020730-6 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-081114-19 saccular macula teleost_anatomy TAO:0007000 macula saccule TAO:0007000 Early-forming telencephalic neural cluster. Neurons of the dorso-rostral cluster (drc) extend axons to form the supra-optic tract (SOT) and the anterior commissure (AC). Ross et al., 1992. dorsorostral cluster drc teleost_anatomy TAO:0007001 dorso-rostral cluster TAO:0007001 Early-forming telencephalic neural cluster. Neurons of the dorso-rostral cluster (drc) extend axons to form the supra-optic tract (SOT) and the anterior commissure (AC). Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator Early-forming neural cluster located in the rostral diencephalon. At 19 h, axons arising from the vrc grow caudally to pioneer the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ventrorostral cluster vrc teleost_anatomy TAO:0007002 ventro-rostral cluster TAO:0007002 Early-forming neural cluster located in the rostral diencephalon. At 19 h, axons arising from the vrc grow caudally to pioneer the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator Early-forming neural cluster of the ventral midbrain. At 16 h, axons of the vcc grow caudally to pioneer the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which is part of the larger ventral longitudinal tract (VLT). Later, neurons from this cluster project axons rostrally into the tract of the post-optic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. vcc ventrocaudal cluster teleost_anatomy TAO:0007003 ventro-caudal cluster TAO:0007003 Early-forming neural cluster of the ventral midbrain. At 16 h, axons of the vcc grow caudally to pioneer the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which is part of the larger ventral longitudinal tract (VLT). Later, neurons from this cluster project axons rostrally into the tract of the post-optic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator Early-developing neuronal cluster of the epiphysis. By 24 hpf the pioneer axon of the dorsoventral diencephalic tract (DVDT) has arisen from the ec and grown ventrally. As this axon encounters axons of the TPOC, it makes a near-90 rostral turn and grows rostrally among axons of the TPOC growing in the opposite direction. Ross et al., 1992. ec teleost_anatomy TAO:0007004 epiphysial cluster TAO:0007004 Early-developing neuronal cluster of the epiphysis. By 24 hpf the pioneer axon of the dorsoventral diencephalic tract (DVDT) has arisen from the ec and grown ventrally. As this axon encounters axons of the TPOC, it makes a near-90 rostral turn and grows rostrally among axons of the TPOC growing in the opposite direction. Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator Hemal prezygapophyses are paired, anteromedially directed processes arising from the bases of hemal arches, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae close to the caudal fin lack hemal prezygopophyses. TAO:0001380 haemal prezygapophysis hemal prezygopophysis teleost_anatomy TAO:0007005 hemal prezygapophysis TAO:0007005 Hemal prezygapophyses are paired, anteromedially directed processes arising from the bases of hemal arches, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae close to the caudal fin lack hemal prezygopophyses. ZFIN:curator Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth. lips teleost_anatomy TAO:0007006 lip TAO:0007006 Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth. ZFIN:curator http:www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 lips The mantle of gray matter forming the cerebral cortex. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pallium teleost_anatomy TAO:0007007 pallium TAO:0007007 The mantle of gray matter forming the cerebral cortex. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pallium ZFIN:curator ventral intermandibulari anterior teleost_anatomy TAO:0007008 ventral intermandibularis anterior TAO:0007008 ventral intermandibulari anterior A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons. nerves teleost_anatomy TAO:0007009 nerve TAO:0007009 A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons. ZFIN:curator nerves Part of the forebrain that is ventral to the ventral thalamus and dorsal to the preoptic area. See page 44 of the Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development. teleost_anatomy TAO:0007010 eminentia thalami TAO:0007010 Part of the forebrain that is ventral to the ventral thalamus and dorsal to the preoptic area. See page 44 of the Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development. ZFIN:curator Part of cranial nerve X. rX vagus root teleost_anatomy TAO:0007011 vagal root TAO:0007011 Part of cranial nerve X. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0007012 lateral forebrain bundle TAO:0007012 Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes. teleost_anatomy TAO:0007013 preplacodal ectoderm TAO:0007013 Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0007014 anterior presumptive neural plate TAO:0007014 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007015 posterior presumptive neural plate TAO:0007015 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007016 anterior neural plate TAO:0007016 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007017 posterior neural plate TAO:0007017 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007018 forebrain neural plate TAO:0007018 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007019 midbrain neural plate TAO:0007019 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007020 forebrain midbrain boundary neural plate TAO:0007020 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007021 spinal cord neural plate TAO:0007021 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007022 hindbrain neural plate TAO:0007022 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007023 posterior neural keel TAO:0007023 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007024 anterior neural keel TAO:0007024 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007025 midbrain neural keel TAO:0007025 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007026 forebrain neural keel TAO:0007026 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007027 forebrain midbrain boundary neural keel TAO:0007027 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007028 spinal cord neural keel TAO:0007028 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007029 hindbrain neural keel TAO:0007029 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007030 posterior neural rod TAO:0007030 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007031 anterior neural rod TAO:0007031 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007032 midbrain neural rod TAO:0007032 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007033 forebrain midbrain boundary neural rod TAO:0007033 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007034 forebrain neural rod TAO:0007034 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007035 spinal cord neural rod TAO:0007035 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007036 hindbrain neural rod TAO:0007036 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007037 posterior neural tube TAO:0007037 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007038 anterior neural tube TAO:0007038 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007039 midbrain neural tube TAO:0007039 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007040 forebrain midbrain boundary neural tube TAO:0007040 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007041 forebrain neural tube TAO:0007041 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007042 spinal cord neural tube TAO:0007042 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007043 hindbrain neural tube TAO:0007043 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007044 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate TAO:0007044 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007045 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural keel TAO:0007045 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007046 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural rod TAO:0007046 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007047 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural tube TAO:0007047 ventral intermandibulari posterior teleost_anatomy TAO:0007048 ventral intermandibularis posterior TAO:0007048 ventral intermandibulari posterior dorsal adductor mandibulae teleost_anatomy TAO:0007049 adductor mandibulae TAO:0007049 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007050 constrictor dorsalis TAO:0007050 ventral interhyoidei teleost_anatomy TAO:0007051 ventral interhyoideus TAO:0007051 ventral interhyoidei Is a hyoid muscle that inserts at the most anterior basibranchial and also at the posterior ends of the ceratohyals and functions in jaw closure. hyohyoidei teleost_anatomy TAO:0007052 hyohyoideus TAO:0007052 Is a hyoid muscle that inserts at the most anterior basibranchial and also at the posterior ends of the ceratohyals and functions in jaw closure. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020703-2 hyohyoidei Is a hyoid muscle that attaches to the dorsomedial faces of the hyosymplectics. teleost_anatomy TAO:0007053 dorsal adductor hyomandibulae TAO:0007053 Is a hyoid muscle that attaches to the dorsomedial faces of the hyosymplectics. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020703-2 anterior hub of the semicircular canal anterior pillar anterior pillar of the semicircular canal teleost_anatomy horizontal hub TAO:0007054 pillar of the anterior semicircular canal TAO:0007054 lateral hub of the semicircular canal ventral bar ventral pillar ventral piller of the semicircular canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0007055 pillar of the lateral semicircular canal TAO:0007055 eye vasculature optic vasculature teleost_anatomy ocular vasculature TAO:0007057 ocular blood vessel TAO:0007057 Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal-most aspect of the devleloping neural tube. teleost_anatomy TAO:0007058 roof plate TAO:0007058 Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal-most aspect of the devleloping neural tube. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0007059 neurogenic field TAO:0007059 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007060 dorsolateral field TAO:0007060 teleost_anatomy TAO:0007061 epibranchial field TAO:0007061 olfactory fields teleost_anatomy TAO:0007062 olfactory field TAO:0007062 olfactory fields Cranial neural crest that is part of the hindbrain. rhombencephalic neural crest teleost_anatomy TAO:0007063 neural crest hindbrain TAO:0007063 Cranial neural crest that is part of the hindbrain. ZFIN:curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0007064 mandibular neural crest TAO:0007064 Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch. teleost_anatomy TAO:0007065 hyoid neural crest TAO:0007065 Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061108-6 Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the glossopharyngeal ganglion. teleost_anatomy TAO:0007066 glossopharyngeal neural crest TAO:0007066 Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the glossopharyngeal ganglion. ZFIN:curator gX teleost_anatomy TAO:0007067 vagal ganglion TAO:0007067 Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. CARO:0000013 CARO:0000013 CL:0000000 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009000 cell true TAO:0009000 Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. CL:curator CL:0000006 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009001 receptor cell (sensu Animalia) TAO:0009001 CL:0000007 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009002 early embryonic cell TAO:0009002 CL:0000008 CL:0000008 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009003 cranial neural crest cell true TAO:0009003 CL:0000011 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009004 trunk neural crest cell TAO:0009004 A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids. CL:0000017 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009005 spermatocyte TAO:0009005 A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids. CL:curator A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. CL:0000019 sperm cell spermatozoid spermatozoon teleost_anatomy TAO:0009006 sperm TAO:0009006 A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. CL:curator An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis. CL:0000020 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009007 spermatogonium TAO:0009007 An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis. CL:curator CL:0000025 eggs ovum teleost_anatomy TAO:0009008 egg TAO:0009008 eggs CL:0000029 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009009 neuron neural crest derived TAO:0009009 CL:0000030 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009010 glioblast TAO:0009010 CL:0000031 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009011 neuroblast TAO:0009011 CL:0000032 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009012 neuroplacodal cell TAO:0009012 CL:0000035 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009013 single fate stem cell TAO:0009013 A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. CL:0000037 HSC colony forming unit hematopoietic hematopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic stem cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009014 hematopoietic stem cell TAO:0009014 A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. CL:curator A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. CL:0000038 BFU-E CFU-E blast forming unit erythroid burst forming unit erythroid colony forming unit erythroid erythroid stem cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009015 erythroid progenitor cell TAO:0009015 A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CL:0000039 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009016 germ line cell TAO:0009016 A progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. http://www.copewithcytokines.de CL:0000040 CFU-M colony forming unit macrophage monocyte stem cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009017 monoblast TAO:0009017 A progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. http://www.copewithcytokines.de CL:curator A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. CL:0000042 myeloblast neutrophilic granuloblast teleost_anatomy TAO:0009018 neutrophilic myeloblast TAO:0009018 A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CL:0000047 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009019 neuronal stem cell TAO:0009019 A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells. CL:0000048 multipotent stem cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009020 multi fate stem cell TAO:0009020 A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells. CL:curator A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. CL:0000049 CFU-S CMP cfu-gemm colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte multipotential myeloid stem cell myeloid stem cell pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow) teleost_anatomy TAO:0009021 common myeloid progenitor TAO:0009021 A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 CFU-S ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 CMP ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 cfu-gemm ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 multipotential myeloid stem cell ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 myeloid stem cell ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow) ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. CL:0000050 CFU-EM MEP colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009022 megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell TAO:0009022 A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. CL:curator A progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage. CL:0000051 CLP ELP committed lymphopoietic stem cell early lymphocyte progenitor lymphoblast lymphoid stem cell lymphopoietic stem cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009023 common lymphocyte progenitor TAO:0009023 A progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage. CL:curator A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form. CL:0000052 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009024 totipotent stem cell TAO:0009024 A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form. CL:curator An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. CL:0000056 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009025 myoblast TAO:0009025 An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. CL:curator A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. CL:0000057 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009026 fibroblast TAO:0009026 A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. CL:curator CL:0000058 CL:0000058 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009027 chondroblast true TAO:0009027 A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamal organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamal), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992). CL:0000059 CL:0000059 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009028 ameloblast true TAO:0009028 A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamal organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamal), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992). CL:curator CL:0000060 CL:0000060 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009029 odontoblast true TAO:0009029 CL:0000061 CL:0000061 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009030 cementoblast true TAO:0009030 A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. CL:0000062 CL:0000062 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009031 osteoblast true TAO:0009031 A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. CL:curator CL:0000064 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009032 ciliated cell TAO:0009032 A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen. CL:0000065 ependymocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009033 ependymal cell TAO:0009033 A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen. CL:curator A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. CARO:0000077 CL:0000066 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009034 epithelial cell true TAO:0009034 A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. CL:curator CL:0000067 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009035 ciliated epithelial cell TAO:0009035 CL:0000071 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009036 blood vessel endothelial cell TAO:0009036 CL:0000073 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009037 barrier epithelial cell TAO:0009037 CL:0000075 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009038 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell TAO:0009038 CL:0000076 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009039 squamous epithelial cell TAO:0009039 CL:0000077 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009040 mesothelial cell TAO:0009040 CL:0000078 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009041 peridermal cell TAO:0009041 CL:0000079 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009042 stratified epithelial cell TAO:0009042 A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium. CL:0000080 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009043 circulating cell TAO:0009043 A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium. CL:curator A cell found predominately in the blood. CL:0000081 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009044 blood cell TAO:0009044 A cell found predominately in the blood. CL:curator CL:0000083 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009045 epithelial cell of pancreas TAO:0009045 A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. CL:0000084 T lymphocyte T-cell T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009046 T cell TAO:0009046 A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. CL:0000092 chondroclast teleost_anatomy TAO:0009047 Osteoclasts develop directly from monocytes. osteoclast TAO:0009047 A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. CL:0000094 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009048 granulocyte TAO:0009048 A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. CL:curator A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. CL:0000096 PMN mature neutrocyte mature neutrophil leucocyte mature neutrophil leukocyte mature neutrophilic leucocyte mature neutrophilic leukocyte neutrophil poly polymorphonuclear leucocyte polymorphonuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear neutrophil polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009049 mature neutrophil TAO:0009049 A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. CL:curator CL:0000098 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009050 sensory epithelial cell TAO:0009050 Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions. CL:0000099 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009051 interneuron TAO:0009051 Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions. CL:curator A neuron which activate muscle cells. CL:0000100 efferent neuron motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009052 motor neuron TAO:0009052 A neuron which activate muscle cells. CL:curator TAO:0000432 CL:0000101 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009053 sensory neuron TAO:0009053 CL:0000102 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009054 polymodal neuron TAO:0009054 A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body. CL:0000103 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009055 bipolar neuron TAO:0009055 A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-4 CL:0000104 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009056 multipolar neuron TAO:0009056 CL:0000105 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009057 pseudounipolar neuron TAO:0009057 CL:0000106 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009058 unipolar neuron TAO:0009058 CL:0000107 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009059 autonomic neuron TAO:0009059 CL:0000108 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009060 cholinergic neuron TAO:0009060 CL:0000109 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009061 adrenergic neuron TAO:0009061 CL:0000110 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009062 peptidergic neuron TAO:0009062 CL:0000111 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009063 peripheral neuron TAO:0009063 A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus. CL:0000113 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009064 mononuclear phagocyte TAO:0009064 A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 CL:0000115 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009065 endothelial cell TAO:0009065 TAO:0000409 CL:0000116 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009066 pioneer neuron TAO:0009066 CL:0000117 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009067 CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009067 CL:0000118 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009068 basket cell TAO:0009068 CL:0000119 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009069 Golgi cell TAO:0009069 CL:0000120 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009070 granule cell TAO:0009070 The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex. CL:0000121 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009071 Purkinje cell TAO:0009071 The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex. CL:curator CL:0000122 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009072 stellate cell TAO:0009072 A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. TAO:0000025 CL:0000125 neuroglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0009073 glial cell TAO:0009073 A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. CL:curator CL:0000126 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009074 macroglial cell TAO:0009074 A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury. CL:0000127 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009075 astrocyte TAO:0009075 A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury. CL:curator A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system. CL:0000128 oligodendroglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0009076 oligodendrocyte TAO:0009076 A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system. CL:curator A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. CL:0000129 microglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0009077 microglial cell TAO:0009077 A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CL:0000131 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009078 gut endothelial cell TAO:0009078 Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea. CL:0000132 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009079 corneal endothelial cell TAO:0009079 Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea. CL:curator CL:0000133 neurectoderm cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009080 neurectodermal cell TAO:0009080 A cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets. CL:0000134 CL:0000134 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009081 mesenchymal cell true TAO:0009081 A cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets. CL:curator A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides. CL:0000136 adipocyte lipocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009082 fat cell TAO:0009082 A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides. CL:curator A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi. CL:0000137 CL:0000137 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009083 osteocyte true TAO:0009083 A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi. CL:curator Polymorphic cell that form cartilage. CL:0000138 CL:0000138 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009084 chondrocyte true TAO:0009084 Polymorphic cell that form cartilage. CL:curator CL:0000059 CL:0000139 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009085 amelocyte true TAO:0009085 CL:0000140 CL:0000140 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009086 odontocyte true TAO:0009086 CL:0000141 CL:0000141 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009087 cementocyte true TAO:0009087 A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response. CL:0000145 APC teleost_anatomy TAO:0009088 Note change of name; nearly all somatic cells can present antigens to T cells via MHC Class I complexes leading to effector responses, but professional antigen presenting cells constituitively express MHC Class II as well as constimulatory molecules, and thus can initiate immune responses via T cells. professional antigen presenting cell TAO:0009088 A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 CL:0000146 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009089 simple columnar epithelial cell TAO:0009089 TAO:0000057 CL:0000147 chromatocyte chromatophore chromatophores teleost_anatomy TAO:0009090 pigment cell TAO:0009090 chromatophores A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance. TAO:0001091 CL:0000148 melanophore melanophores teleost_anatomy TAO:0009091 melanocyte TAO:0009091 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance. CL:curator melanophores A cell of an exocrine gland, i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct. CL:0000152 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009092 exocrine cell TAO:0009092 A cell of an exocrine gland, i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-5 CL:0000153 hyaluronic acid secreting cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009093 GAG secreting cell TAO:0009093 A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins. CL:0000160 chalice cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009094 goblet cell TAO:0009094 A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins. CL:curator CL:0000161 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009095 acid secreting cell TAO:0009095 A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions. CL:0000163 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009096 endocrine cell TAO:0009096 A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions. CL:curator CL:0000164 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009097 enteroendocrine cell TAO:0009097 A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. CL:0000165 neurosecretory cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009098 neuroendocrine cell TAO:0009098 A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. CL:curator A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. CL:0000166 phaeochromocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009099 chromaffin cell TAO:0009099 A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. CL:curator CL:0000167 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009100 peptide hormone secreting cell TAO:0009100 CL:0000168 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009101 insulin secreting cell TAO:0009101 CL:0000169 beta cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009102 pancreatic B cell TAO:0009102 CL:0000170 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009103 glucagon secreting cell TAO:0009103 CL:0000171 alpha cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009104 pancreatic A cell TAO:0009104 CL:0000172 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009105 somatostatin secreting cell TAO:0009105 CL:0000174 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009106 steroid hormone secreting cell TAO:0009106 CL:0000177 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009107 testosterone secreting cell TAO:0009107 CL:0000178 interstitial cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009108 Leydig cell TAO:0009108 CL:0000179 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009109 progesterone secreting cell TAO:0009109 CL:0000180 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009110 estradiol secreting cell TAO:0009110 The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. CL:0000182 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009111 hepatocyte TAO:0009111 The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. CL:curator A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed). CL:0000184 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009112 pericyte TAO:0009112 A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed). CL:curator CL:0000185 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009113 myoepithelial cell TAO:0009113 A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle. CL:0000187 myocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009114 muscle cell TAO:0009114 A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle. CL:curator CL:0000188 striated muscle cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009115 skeletal muscle cell TAO:0009115 TAO:0001087 CL:0000189 red muscle cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009116 slow muscle cell TAO:0009116 TAO:0001088 CL:0000190 white muscle cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009117 fast muscle cell TAO:0009117 A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast). CL:0000192 non-striated muscle cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009118 smooth muscle cell TAO:0009118 A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast). CL:curator The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings. CL:0000198 nociceptor nocireceptor teleost_anatomy TAO:0009119 pain receptor cell TAO:0009119 The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings. CL:curator A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. CL:0000199 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009120 mechanoreceptor cell TAO:0009120 A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. CL:curator CL:0000201 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009121 auditory receptor cell TAO:0009121 A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain. CL:0000205 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009123 thermoreceptor cell TAO:0009123 A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain. CL:curator A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. CL:0000206 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009124 chemoreceptor cell TAO:0009124 A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. CL:curator CL:0000207 Schultze's cell olfactory receptor neuron olfactory sensory neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009125 olfactory receptor cell TAO:0009125 CL:0000209 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009126 taste receptor cell TAO:0009126 A cell specialized to detect and transduce light. CL:0000210 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009127 photoreceptor cell TAO:0009127 A cell specialized to detect and transduce light. CL:curator A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal. CL:0000211 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009128 electrically active cell TAO:0009128 A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal. CL:curator A cell that takes up stuff and metabolises it. CL:0000212 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009129 absorptive cell TAO:0009129 A cell that takes up stuff and metabolises it. CL:curator A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism. CL:0000213 boundary cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009130 lining cell TAO:0009130 A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism. CL:curator CL:0000214 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009131 synovial cell TAO:0009131 A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments. CL:0000215 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009132 barrier cell TAO:0009132 A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments. CL:curator A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier. CL:0000216 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009133 Sertoli cell TAO:0009133 A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier. CL:curator CL:0000217 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009134 insulating cell TAO:0009134 A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. CL:0000218 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009135 Schwann cell TAO:0009135 A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. CL:curator A cell that moves by its own activities. CL:0000219 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009136 motile cell TAO:0009136 A cell that moves by its own activities. CL:curator A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo. CL:0000221 ectoderm cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009137 ectodermal cell TAO:0009137 A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo. CL:curator A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo. CL:0000222 CL:0000222 mesoblast mesoderm cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009138 mesodermal cell true TAO:0009138 A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo. CL:curator A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo. CL:0000223 endoderm cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009139 endodermal cell TAO:0009139 A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo. CL:curator Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis. CL:0000234 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009140 phagocyte TAO:0009140 Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:0000235 histiocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009141 macrophage TAO:0009141 A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:curator A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. CL:0000236 B lymphocyte B-cell B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009142 B cell TAO:0009142 A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 CL:0000239 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009143 brush border epithelial cell TAO:0009143 CL:0000240 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009144 stratified squamous epithelial cell TAO:0009144 CL:0000241 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009145 stratified cuboidal epithelial cell TAO:0009145 A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber. CL:0000242 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009146 Merkel cell TAO:0009146 A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber. CL:curator A non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear. CL:0000243 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009147 glial cell (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009147 A non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear. CL:curator CL:0000244 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009148 transitional epithelial cell TAO:0009148 TAO:0000087 TAO:0000613 CL:0000246 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009149 Mauthner neuron TAO:0009149 TAO:0000002 CL:0000247 RB neuron Rohon-Beard neurons teleost_anatomy TAO:0009150 Rohon-Beard neuron TAO:0009150 Rohon-Beard neurons CL:0000249 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009151 hatching gland cell TAO:0009151 CL:0000251 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009152 extramedullary cell TAO:0009152 CL:0000253 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009153 eurydendroid cell TAO:0009153 CL:0000287 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009154 eye photoreceptor cell TAO:0009154 An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin. CL:0000295 growth hormone secreting cell somatotrope somatotroph somatotrophin secreting cell somatotropic cell somatrophic cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009155 somatotropin secreting cell TAO:0009155 An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin. CL:curator CL:0000300 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009156 gamete TAO:0009156 CL:0000311 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009157 keratin accumulating cell TAO:0009157 An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell. CL:0000312 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009158 keratinocyte TAO:0009158 An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell. CL:curator TAO:0000129 CL:0000319 mucous cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009159 mucus secreting cell TAO:0009159 CL:0000321 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009160 seminal fluid secreting cell TAO:0009160 CL:0000324 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009161 metanephric mesenchyme stem cell TAO:0009161 CL:0000327 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009162 extracellular matrix secreting cell TAO:0009162 CL:0000328 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009163 myelin accumulating cell TAO:0009163 CL:0000329 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009164 oxygen accumulating cell TAO:0009164 A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells. CL:0000333 CL:0000333 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009165 neural crest cell true TAO:0009165 A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells. CL:curator CL:0000335 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009166 mesenchyme condensation cell TAO:0009166 CL:0000336 chromafin cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009167 adrenal medulla cell TAO:0009167 CL:0000337 neuroblast teleost_anatomy TAO:0009168 neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009168 CL:0000339 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009169 glioblast (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009169 CL:0000342 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009170 pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009170 CL:0000343 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009171 visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009171 CL:0000344 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009172 non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata) TAO:0009172 CL:0000345 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009173 dental papilla cell TAO:0009173 CL:0000347 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009174 scleral cell TAO:0009174 CL:0000348 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009175 choroidal cell TAO:0009175 CL:0000349 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009176 extraembryonic cell TAO:0009176 An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote). CL:0000353 blastomere teleost_anatomy TAO:0009177 blastoderm cell TAO:0009177 An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote). CL:curator CL:0000354 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009178 blastemal cell TAO:0009178 CL:0000355 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009179 muscle stem cell TAO:0009179 CL:0000357 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009180 stratified epithelial stem cell TAO:0009180 CL:0000359 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009181 vascular associated smooth muscle cell TAO:0009181 A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers. CL:0000361 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009182 gastrula cell TAO:0009182 A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers. CL:curator A cell found in the outermost layer of the organism. CL:0000362 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009183 epidermal cell TAO:0009183 A cell found in the outermost layer of the organism. CL:curator CL:0000375 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009184 osteoprogenitor cell TAO:0009184 CL:0000379 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009185 sensory processing neuron TAO:0009185 CL:0000381 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009186 neurosecretory neuron TAO:0009186 CL:0000383 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009187 nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell TAO:0009187 CL:0000384 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009188 ligament cell TAO:0009188 CL:0000388 muscle attachment cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009189 tendon cell TAO:0009189 A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal. CL:0000393 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009190 electrically responsive cell TAO:0009190 A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal. CL:curator CL:0000402 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009191 CNS interneuron TAO:0009191 true TAO:0009192 A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell. CL:0000404 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009193 electrically signaling cell TAO:0009193 A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell. CL:curator CL:0000406 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009194 CNS short range interneuron TAO:0009194 CL:0000410 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009195 CNS long range interneuron TAO:0009195 CL:0000411 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009196 hypodermal cell TAO:0009196 CL:0000428 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009197 yolk cell TAO:0009197 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red. TAO:0001092 CL:0000430 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009198 xanthophore TAO:0009198 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red. CL:curator A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color. TAO:0001090 CL:0000431 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009199 iridophore TAO:0009199 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color. CL:curator CL:0000432 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009200 reticular cell TAO:0009200 CL:0000435 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009201 alkali secreting cell TAO:0009201 CL:0000437 delta basophil gonadotroph teleost_anatomy TAO:0009202 follicle stimulating hormone secreting cell TAO:0009202 CL:0000438 delta basophila gonadotroph teleost_anatomy TAO:0009203 luteinizing hormone secreting cell TAO:0009203 An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin. CL:0000439 epsilon-acidophil lactotrope lactotroph lactotropic cell mammotrope mammotroph mammotrophic cell mammotropic cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009204 prolactin secreting cell TAO:0009204 An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin. CL:curator A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone. CL:0000440 melanotrope melanotroph teleost_anatomy TAO:0009205 melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell TAO:0009205 A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone. CL:curator CL:0000443 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009206 calcitonin secreting cell TAO:0009206 CL:0000446 chief cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009207 parathyroid hormone secreting cell TAO:0009207 CL:0000450 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009208 lipocyte TAO:0009208 A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. CL:0000451 interdigitating cell veiled cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009209 dendritic cell TAO:0009209 A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 CL:0000452 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009210 thyroid hormone secreting cell TAO:0009210 CL:0000454 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009211 epinephrin secreting cell TAO:0009211 CL:0000457 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009212 biogenic amine secreting cell TAO:0009212 CL:0000458 serotin secreting cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009213 serotonin secreting cell TAO:0009213 CL:0000459 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009214 norepinephrin secreting cell TAO:0009214 CL:0000460 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009215 glucocorticoid secreting cell TAO:0009215 A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone, or corticotropin. CL:0000467 adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell corticotrope corticotroph corticotrophin hormone secreting cell corticotropin hormone secreting cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009216 adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell TAO:0009216 A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone, or corticotropin. CL:curator CL:0000470 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009217 digestive enzyme secreting cell TAO:0009217 A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin. CL:0000476 beta-basophil thyrotrope thyrotroph teleost_anatomy TAO:0009218 thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell TAO:0009218 A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin. CL:curator CL:0000488 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009219 visible light photoreceptor cell TAO:0009219 CL:0000490 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009220 photopic photoreceptor cell TAO:0009220 CL:0000494 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009221 UV sensitive photoreceptor cell TAO:0009221 CL:0000495 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009222 blue sensitive photoreceptor cell TAO:0009222 CL:0000496 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009223 green sensitive photoreceptor cell TAO:0009223 CL:0000497 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009224 red sensitive photoreceptor cell TAO:0009224 CL:0000498 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009225 inhibitory interneuron TAO:0009225 A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. CL:0000499 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009226 stromal cell TAO:0009226 A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. CL:curator A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors. CL:0000501 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009227 granulosa cell TAO:0009227 A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors. CL:curator A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-EXACT peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin. CL:0000502 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009228 D cell TAO:0009228 A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-EXACT peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin. CL:curator A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells. CL:0000503 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009229 theca cell TAO:0009229 A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells. CL:curator CL:0000505 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009230 substance P secreting cell TAO:0009230 CL:0000506 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009231 enkephalin secreting cell TAO:0009231 CL:0000507 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009232 endorphin secreting cell TAO:0009232 CL:0000512 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009233 paracrine cell TAO:0009233 A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes. CL:0000513 cardioblast teleost_anatomy TAO:0009234 cardiac muscle myoblast TAO:0009234 A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes. CL:curator A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes. CL:0000514 satellite cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009235 smooth muscle myoblast TAO:0009235 A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes. CL:curator A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers. CL:0000515 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009236 skeletal muscle myoblast TAO:0009236 A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers. CL:curator A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia. CL:0000516 perineural satellite cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009237 perineuronal satellite cell TAO:0009237 A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia. CL:curator A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery. CL:0000526 input neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009238 afferent neuron TAO:0009238 A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery. CL:curator A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells. CL:0000527 output neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009239 efferent neuron TAO:0009239 A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells. CL:curator A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide. CL:0000528 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009240 nitrergic neuron TAO:0009240 A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide. CL:curator CL:0000529 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009241 pigmented epithelial cell TAO:0009241 TAO:0000055 CL:0000530 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009242 primary neuron TAO:0009242 CL:0000532 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009243 CAP motoneuron TAO:0009243 TAO:0000572 CL:0000533 primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009244 primary motor neuron TAO:0009244 TAO:0000945 CL:0000534 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009245 primary interneuron TAO:0009245 CL:0000535 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009246 secondary neuron TAO:0009246 TAO:0000584 CL:0000536 secondary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009247 secondary motor neuron TAO:0009247 The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. TAO:0000134 CL:0000540 neurons teleost_anatomy TAO:0009248 neuron TAO:0009248 The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. CL:curator neurons A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell. CL:0000541 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009249 melanoblast TAO:0009249 A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell. CL:curator A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. CL:0000542 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009250 lymphocyte TAO:0009250 A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A progenitor cell committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. http://www.copewithcytokines.de CL:0000557 CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture CFU-GM GMP colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage granulocyte-macrophage progenitor myeloid progenitor cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009251 granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell TAO:0009251 A progenitor cell committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. http://www.copewithcytokines.de ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CFU-GM ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 GMP ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 granulocyte-macrophage progenitor ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining. CL:0000558 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009252 reticulocyte TAO:0009252 An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. CL:0000559 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009253 promonocyte TAO:0009253 A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. CL:0000560 band band cell band form rod neutrophil stab cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009254 band form neutrophil TAO:0009254 A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. CL:0000561 amacrine neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009255 amacrine cell TAO:0009255 Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator An erythrocyte having a nucleus. CL:0000562 RBC red blood cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009256 nucleate erythrocyte TAO:0009256 An erythrocyte having a nucleus. CL:curator A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules. CL:0000564 neutrophilic premyelocyte neutrophilic progranulocyte promyelocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009257 neutrophilic promyelocyte TAO:0009257 A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CL:0000566 angioblast teleost_anatomy TAO:0009258 angioblastic mesenchymal cell TAO:0009258 CL:0000569 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009259 cardiac mesenchymal cell TAO:0009259 CL:0000570 C cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009260 parafollicular cell TAO:0009260 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light. CL:0000571 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009261 leucophore TAO:0009261 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light. CL:curator One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision. CL:0000573 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009262 retinal cone cell TAO:0009262 One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision. CL:curator A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance. CL:0000574 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009263 erythrophore TAO:0009263 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance. CL:curator CL:0000575 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009264 corneal epithelial cell TAO:0009264 Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:0000576 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009265 monocyte TAO:0009265 Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:curator A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun. CL:0000580 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009266 neutrophilic myelocyte TAO:0009266 A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 A mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum. CL:0000581 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009267 peritoneal macrophage TAO:0009267 A mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum. CL:curator A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a meylocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented and its chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; and the cytoplasm becomes pink like that of a mature granulocyte. CL:0000582 juvenile neutrophil metamyelocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009268 neutrophilic metamyelocyte TAO:0009268 A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a meylocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented and its chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; and the cytoplasm becomes pink like that of a mature granulocyte. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CL:0000584 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009269 enterocyte TAO:0009269 A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum. CL:0000588 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009270 odontoclast TAO:0009270 A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum. CL:curator CL:0000593 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009271 androgen secreting cell TAO:0009271 An elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblast lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration. CL:0000594 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009272 skeletal muscle satellite cell TAO:0009272 An elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblast lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration. CL:curator A projection neuron in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region. CL:0000598 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009273 pyramidal cell TAO:0009273 A projection neuron in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region. CL:curator A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. CL:0000602 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009274 pressoreceptor cell TAO:0009274 A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. CL:curator One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision. CL:0000604 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009275 retinal rod cell TAO:0009275 One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision. CL:curator CL:0000617 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009276 GABAergic neuron TAO:0009276 CL:0000622 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009277 acinar cell TAO:0009277 A natural killer cell is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. CL:0000623 NK cell large granular lymphocyte null cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009278 natural killer cell TAO:0009278 A natural killer cell is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 CL:0000632 perisinusoidal cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009279 ito cell TAO:0009279 CL:0000636 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009280 Muller cell TAO:0009280 A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones. CL:0000642 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009281 folliculostellate cell TAO:0009281 A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones. CL:curator CL:0000644 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009282 Bergmann glial cell TAO:0009282 CL:0000650 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009283 mesangial cell TAO:0009283 CL:0000652 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009284 pinealocyte TAO:0009284 CL:0000653 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009285 podocyte TAO:0009285 CL:0000666 window cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009286 fenestrated cell TAO:0009286 CL:0000667 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009287 collagen secreting cell TAO:0009287 TAO:0000065 CL:0000670 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009288 primordial germ cell TAO:0009288 Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules. CL:0000677 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009289 gut absorptive cell TAO:0009289 Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules. CL:curator CL:0000679 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009290 glutamatergic neuron TAO:0009290 CL:0000680 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009291 muscle precursor cell TAO:0009291 A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration. CL:0000681 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009292 radial glial cell TAO:0009292 A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration. CL:curator An absorptive cell of the mammalian gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. CL:0000682 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009293 M cell TAO:0009293 An absorptive cell of the mammalian gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. CL:curator A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells. CL:0000683 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009294 ependymoglial cell TAO:0009294 A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells. CL:curator CL:0000686 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009295 cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell TAO:0009295 A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina. CL:0000688 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009296 perijunctional fibroblast TAO:0009296 A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina. CL:curator CL:0000691 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009297 stellate interneuron TAO:0009297 A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse. CL:0000692 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009298 terminal Schwann cell TAO:0009298 A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse. CL:curator A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch. CL:0000693 spiderweb cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009299 neuroglioform cell TAO:0009299 A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch. CL:curator One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene. CL:0000695 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009300 Cajal-Retzius cell TAO:0009300 One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene. CL:curator A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter. CL:0000700 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009301 dopaminergic neuron TAO:0009301 A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter. CL:curator Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors. CL:0000703 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009302 sustentacular cell TAO:0009302 Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors. CL:curator A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels. CL:0000704 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009303 endothelial tip cell TAO:0009303 A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels. CL:curator Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord. CL:0000706 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009304 choroid plexus epithelial cell TAO:0009304 Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord. CL:curator Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus. CL:0000708 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009305 leptomemingeal cell TAO:0009305 Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus. CL:curator CL:0000710 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009306 neuroepithelial cell TAO:0009306 CL:0000723 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009307 somatic stem cell TAO:0009307 A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria. CL:0000731 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009308 urothelial cell TAO:0009308 A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria. CL:curator A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. CL:0000738 immune cell leucocyte white blood cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009309 leukocyte TAO:0009309 A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. CL:curator The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve. CL:0000740 RGC gangliocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009310 retinal ganglion cell TAO:0009310 The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve. CL:curator A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord. CL:0000741 SACMN teleost_anatomy TAO:0009311 spinal accessory motor neuron TAO:0009311 A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord. CL:curator A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. CL:0000742 CL:0000742 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009312 periarticular chondrocyte true TAO:0009312 A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. CL:curator A terminally differentiated chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. CL:0000743 CL:0000743 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009313 hypertrophic chondrocyte true TAO:0009313 A terminally differentiated chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. CL:curator A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate. CL:0000744 CL:0000744 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009314 columnar chondrocyte true TAO:0009314 A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate. CL:curator A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. CL:0000745 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009315 horizontal cell TAO:0009315 A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-6 CL:0000746 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009316 cardiac muscle cell TAO:0009316 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance. CL:0000747 blue chromatophore teleost_anatomy TAO:0009317 cyanophore TAO:0009317 A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance. CL:curator A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:0000748 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009318 retinal bipolar neuron TAO:0009318 A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors. CL:0000749 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009319 ON-bipolar cell TAO:0009319 A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors. CL:curator A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors. CL:0000750 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009320 OFF-bipolar cell TAO:0009320 A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors. CL:curator A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:0000751 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009321 rod bipolar cell TAO:0009321 A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:0000752 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009322 cone retinal bipolar cell TAO:0009322 A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. CL:0000762 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009323 Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. Use platelet ; CL:0000233 for thrombocytes (platelets) in mammals. thrombocyte TAO:0009323 A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. CL:curator A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. CL:0000763 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009324 myeloid cell TAO:0009324 A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. CL:curator A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes. CL:0000764 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009325 erythroid lineage cell TAO:0009325 A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes. CL:curator A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage. CL:0000766 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009326 myeloid leukocyte TAO:0009326 A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage. CL:curator Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. CL:0000775 PMN neutrocyte neutrophil leucocyte neutrophil leukocyte neutrophilic leucocyte neutrophilic leukocyte poly polymorphonuclear leucocyte polymorphonuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear neutrophil polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009327 neutrophil TAO:0009327 Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. CL:0000776 immatuer neutrophilic leukocyte immature neutrocyte immature neutrophil leucocyte immature neutrophil leukocyte immature neutrophilic leucocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009328 immature neutrophil TAO:0009328 Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 A specialized mononuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. CL:0000778 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009329 mononuclear osteoclast TAO:0009329 A specialized mononuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. CL:curator A specialized multinuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum. CL:0000781 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009330 mononuclear odontoclast TAO:0009330 A specialized multinuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum. CL:curator A mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. CL:0000785 mature B lymphocyte mature B-cell mature B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009331 mature B cell TAO:0009331 A mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. CL:0000786 plasmacyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009332 plasma cell TAO:0009332 A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. Memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. CL:0000787 memory B lymphocyte memory B-cell memory B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009333 memory B cell TAO:0009333 A distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. Memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen. CL:0000788 naive B lymphocyte nave B-cell nave B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009334 naive B cell TAO:0009334 A mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen. CL:curator An immature or mature T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000789 alpha-beta T lymphocyte alpha-beta T-cell alpha-beta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009335 alpha-beta T cell TAO:0009335 An immature or mature T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 An immature or mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000798 gamma-delta T lymphocyte gamma-delta T-cell gamma-delta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009336 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. gamma-delta T cell TAO:0009336 An immature or mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 An immature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000799 immature gamma-delta T lymphocyte immature gamma-delta T-cell immature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009337 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. immature gamma-delta T cell TAO:0009337 An immature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000800 mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte mature gamma-delta T-cell mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009338 mature gamma-delta T cell TAO:0009338 A mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000801 IEL gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte intraepithelial lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009339 gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell TAO:0009339 A gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 An immature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. CL:0000804 immature T lymphocyte immature T-cell immature T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009340 immature T cell TAO:0009340 An immature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A mature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. CL:0000812 mature T lymphocyte mature T-cell mature T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009341 mature T cell TAO:0009341 A mature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. CL:0000813 memory T lymphocyte memory T-cell memory T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009342 memory T cell TAO:0009342 A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A immature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. CL:0000816 immature B lymphocyte immature B-cell immature B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009343 immature B cell TAO:0009343 A immature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A fully committed immature B cell that expresses the pre-B cell receptor. CL:0000817 pre-B lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009344 pre-B cell TAO:0009344 A fully committed immature B cell that expresses the pre-B cell receptor. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature nave stage. Transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. CL:0000818 T1 B cell T2 B cell T3 B cell transitional stage B lymphocyte transitional stage B-cell transitional stage B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009345 transitional stage B cell TAO:0009345 An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature nave stage. Transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 An immature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. Immature natural killer cells have begun to express the characteristic natural killer cell activation and inhibitory molecules through a selection process leading to tolerance to normal self cells. CL:0000823 p-NK teleost_anatomy TAO:0009346 immature natural killer cell TAO:0009346 An immature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. Immature natural killer cells have begun to express the characteristic natural killer cell activation and inhibitory molecules through a selection process leading to tolerance to normal self cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A mature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. CL:0000824 LAK cell lymphokine activated killer cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009347 mature natural killer cell TAO:0009347 A mature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A progenitor committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing certain phenotypic markers of the natural killer cell lineage such as the IL-15 receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. CL:0000825 NKP null cell preNK cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009348 natural killer cell progenitor TAO:0009348 A progenitor committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing certain phenotypic markers of the natural killer cell lineage such as the IL-15 receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. CL:curator A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. CL:0000826 pro-B lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009349 pro-B cell TAO:0009349 A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage. CL:0000827 DN1 cell DN1 thymocyte T lymphoblast TN1 cell pro-T lymphocyte teleost_anatomy TAO:0009350 pro-T cell TAO:0009350 A progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. CL:0000828 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009351 Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. thromboblast TAO:0009351 A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. CL:curator A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage. CL:0000834 neutrophil stem cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009352 neutrophil progenitor cell TAO:0009352 A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. CL:0000835 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009353 myeloblast TAO:0009353 The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:0000837 hemopoietic progenitor cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009354 Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type. hematopoietic progenitor cell TAO:0009354 A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:curator A progenitor cell of any lymphoid lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:0000838 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009355 Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type. lymphoid progenitor cell TAO:0009355 A progenitor cell of any lymphoid lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:curator A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:0000839 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009356 Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type. myeloid progenitor cell TAO:0009356 A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:curator A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form. CL:0000842 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009357 mononuclear cell TAO:0009357 A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form. CL:curator An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob. CL:0000847 ciliated olfactory sensory neuron ciliated sensory neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009358 ciliated olfactory receptor neuron TAO:0009358 An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7 An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli. CL:0000848 microvillous olfactory sensory neuron microvillous sensory neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009359 microvillous olfactory receptor neuron TAO:0009359 An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7 An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli. CL:0000849 crypt cell crypt olfactory sensory neuron crypt sensory neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009360 crypt olfactory receptor neuron TAO:0009360 An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7 A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter. TAO:0009192 CL:0000403 CL:0000850 5-HT neuron 5-hydroxytryptamine neuron serotinergic neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009361 serotonergic neuron TAO:0009361 A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter. CL:curator Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded. CL:0000851 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009362 neuromast mantle cell TAO:0009362 Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-7 Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells. CL:0000852 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009363 neuromast support cell TAO:0009363 Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-7 Olfactory epithelial support cell is a non ciliated columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. CL:0000853 olfactory sustentacular cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0009364 olfactory epithelial support cell TAO:0009364 Olfactory epithelial support cell is a non ciliated columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. CL:curator Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts. CL:0000854 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009365 interneuromast cell TAO:0009365 Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts. CL:curator Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system. CL:0000855 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009366 hair cell TAO:0009366 Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system. CL:curator Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. CL:0000856 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009367 neuromast hair cell TAO:0009367 Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. CL:curator A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers. CL:0000857 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009368 slow muscle myoblast TAO:0009368 A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers. CL:curator A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers. CL:0000858 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009369 fast muscle myoblast TAO:0009369 A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers. CL:curator CL:1000082 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009370 stretch receptor cell TAO:0009370 CL:1000083 teleost_anatomy TAO:0009371 stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell TAO:0009371 teleost_anatomy TAO:0100000 teleost anatomical entity true TAO:0100000 Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. cartilaginous element chondrogenic element vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy cartilage VSAO:0000000 cartilage element VSAO:0000000 Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000001 surface structure VSAO:0000001 Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. ZFIN:curator The formation of bone or of a bony substanc, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. GO:0001503 GO:0001503 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000002 mode of ossification true VSAO:0000002 The formation of bone or of a bony substanc, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. GOC:mtg_mpo, PMID:17572649 Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage that is not replaced. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000003 permanent cartilage VSAO:0000003 Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage that is not replaced. PSPUB:0000170 Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone. TAO:0000250 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000004 Term resides in TAO. opercle bone true VSAO:0000004 Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone. TAO:curator TAO:0001891 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000005 Term resides in TAO. basihyal element true VSAO:0000005 Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000006 cell condensation VSAO:0000006 Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). PSPUB:0000170 Endochondral bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch. TAO:0000316 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000007 Term resides in TAO. basihyal bone true VSAO:0000007 Endochondral bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch. TAO:curator A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body. CL:0000333 CL:0000333 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000008 neural crest cell true VSAO:0000008 A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body. VSAO:curator Cell of the notochord, often vacuolated or resembles a chondrocyte. CL:0007005 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000009 notochordal cell true VSAO:0000009 Cell of the notochord, often vacuolated or resembles a chondrocyte. VSAO:curator CL:0007006 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000010 notochordal mesodermal cell true VSAO:0000010 Cell derived from mesoderm. CL:0000222 CL:0000222 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000011 mesodermal cell true VSAO:0000011 Cell derived from mesoderm. VSAO:curator Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g., cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized). CL:0007001 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000012 skeletogenic cell true VSAO:0000012 Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g., cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized). VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000013 mineralized tissue VSAO:0000013 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch. TAO:0001510 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000014 Term resides in TAO. basihyal cartilage true VSAO:0000014 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch. TAO:curator A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000015 skeletal tissue VSAO:0000015 A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000016 basihyal condensation true VSAO:0000016 Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. portion of connective tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000017 connective tissue VSAO:0000017 Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 TAO:0001402 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000018 Term resides in TAO. ventral hyoid arch true VSAO:0000018 Epithelial cell that is large, vacuolated, and part of the notochord. CL:0007008 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000019 chordablast true VSAO:0000019 Epithelial cell that is large, vacuolated, and part of the notochord. VSAO:curator Extracellular matrix that is mineralized. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000020 mineralized extracellular matrix VSAO:0000020 Extracellular matrix that is mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684]. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000021 proteinaceous extracellular matrix VSAO:0000021 A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684]. GO:[GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] GO_REF:0000034 VSAO:curator Combination of protein fibers, ground substance and tissue fluid; typically has embedded cells. ECM vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000022 extracellular matrix VSAO:0000022 Combination of protein fibers, ground substance and tissue fluid; typically has embedded cells. PSPUB:0000170 ECM VSAO:curator Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000023 membrane bone VSAO:0000023 Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal. TAO:0000474 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000024 Term resides in TAO. intercalar true VSAO:0000024 Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal. TAO:curator Cell condensation that is a well-defined population of densely organized mesenchymal cells that aggregates adjacent to an epithelium. dental papilla odontogenic condensation vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000025 odontogenic papilla VSAO:0000025 Cell condensation that is a well-defined population of densely organized mesenchymal cells that aggregates adjacent to an epithelium. PSPUB:0000170 dental papilla VSAO:curator odontogenic condensation VSAO:curator Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000026 skeleton VSAO:0000026 Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body. GO_REF:0000034 Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000027 skeletal system VSAO:0000027 Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Odontogenic papilla that is located in the integument. scale papilla vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000028 integumentary papilla VSAO:0000028 Odontogenic papilla that is located in the integument. PSPUB:0000170 scale papilla VSAO:curator Surface structure that is the outer protective covering of the body. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000029 integument VSAO:0000029 Surface structure that is the outer protective covering of the body. PSPUB:0000170 Odontogenic papilla located along the jaws or pharyngeal skeleton. oropharyngeal dental papilla vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000030 oropharyngeal papilla VSAO:0000030 Odontogenic papilla located along the jaws or pharyngeal skeleton. PSPUB:0000170 oropharyngeal dental papilla VSAO:curator Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000031 musculoskeletal system VSAO:0000031 Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems. VSAO:curator Avascular multi-tissue structure composed of large vacuolated epithelial cells (chordablasts) and perichordal fibrous tissue. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000032 notochord VSAO:0000032 Avascular multi-tissue structure composed of large vacuolated epithelial cells (chordablasts) and perichordal fibrous tissue. PSPUB:0000170 Anatomical system that consists of the muscles of the body. musculature system vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000033 muscular system VSAO:0000033 Anatomical system that consists of the muscles of the body. VSAO:curator musculature system VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000034 oropharynx VSAO:0000034 Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy dermal skeletal system dermoskeleton desmoskeleton exoskeleton VSAO:0000035 dermal skeleton VSAO:0000035 Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 dermal skeletal system VSAO:curator dermoskeleton VSAO:curator desmoskeleton VSAO:curator exoskeleton VSAO:curator Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000036 perichondrium VSAO:0000036 Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues. replacement skeleton vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000037 endoskeleton VSAO:0000037 Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 replacement skeleton VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. CL:0007000 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000038 preameloblast true VSAO:0000038 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that is derived from the notochordal mesoderm and produces notochordal tissue (and cartilage tissue in some taxa). CL:0007008 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000039 chordoblast true VSAO:0000039 Skeletogenic cell that is derived from the notochordal mesoderm and produces notochordal tissue (and cartilage tissue in some taxa). VSAO:curator Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. chondrogenic tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy cartilage VSAO:0000040 cartilage tissue VSAO:0000040 Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 chondrogenic tissue VSAO:curator cartilage VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a neural crest cell. CL:0007003 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000041 preodontoblast true VSAO:0000041 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a neural crest cell. VSAO:curator Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements that are part of the skeleton. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000042 skeletal subdivision VSAO:0000042 Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements that are part of the skeleton. VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast. CL:0007002 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000043 precementoblast true VSAO:0000043 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast. VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells. CL:0007009 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000044 prechondroblast true VSAO:0000044 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells. VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells. CL:0007010 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000045 preosteoblast true VSAO:0000045 Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells. VSAO:curator Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. pre-bone prebone vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000046 osteoid VSAO:0000046 Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 pre-bone PSPUB:0000170 prebone VSAO:curator Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. osteogenic tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy bone VSAO:0000047 bone tissue VSAO:0000047 Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 osteogenic tissue VSAO:curator bone VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000048 scale VSAO:0000048 Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000049 cranial skeleton VSAO:0000049 Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. PSPUB:0000170 Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000050 dense regular connective tissue VSAO:0000050 Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Multi-layer ganoid scale composed of ganoine and cellular bone. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000051 lepidosteoid scale VSAO:0000051 Multi-layer ganoid scale composed of ganoine and cellular bone. PSPUB:0000170 Thick, rhomboid-shaped integumentary skeletal element composed of multiple tissues including ganoine and bone. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000052 ganoid scale VSAO:0000052 Thick, rhomboid-shaped integumentary skeletal element composed of multiple tissues including ganoine and bone. PSPUB:0000170 Connective tissue that is matrix-poor with large number of vacuolated cells. notochord proper vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000053 vacuolated notochordal tissue VSAO:0000053 Connective tissue that is matrix-poor with large number of vacuolated cells. PSPUB:0000170 notochord proper VSAO:curator Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin. perichordal connective tissue perichordal sheath perichordal sheath tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy notochord VSAO:0000054 Derived from cells surrounding the notochord (possibly the slerotome). Disparate from (not derived from) notochord. perichordal tissue VSAO:0000054 Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 perichordal connective tissue VSAO:curator perichordal sheath VSAO:curator perichordal sheath tissue VSAO:curator notochord VSAO:curator Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine, elasmodine and cellular bone. polypterid scale vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000055 polypteroid scale VSAO:0000055 Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine, elasmodine and cellular bone. PSPUB:0000170 polypterid scale VSAO:curator Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including the cranium, vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum. axial skeletal system vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000056 axial skeleton VSAO:0000056 Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including the cranium, vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum. PSPUB:0000170 axial skeletal system VSAO:curator Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. bone organ vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy bone VSAO:0000057 bone element VSAO:0000057 Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. PSPUB:0000170 Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell. CL:0000058 CL:0000058 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000058 chondroblast true VSAO:0000058 Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell. VSAO:curator Proteinaceous extracellular matrix that is avascular and consists primarily of glycosaminoglycans. avascular glycosaminoglycan-rich matrix cartilage matrix cartilage-like matrix vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000059 avascular GAG-rich matrix VSAO:0000059 Proteinaceous extracellular matrix that is avascular and consists primarily of glycosaminoglycans. PSPUB:0000170 avascular glycosaminoglycan-rich matrix VSAO:curator cartilage matrix VSAO:curator cartilage-like matrix VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell. CL:0000062 CL:0000062 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000060 osteoblast true VSAO:0000060 Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell. VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (= bone of attachment), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell. CL:0000061 CL:0000061 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000061 cementoblast true VSAO:0000061 Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (= bone of attachment), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell. VSAO:curator Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. bone of attachment vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000062 cementum VSAO:0000062 Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. PSPUB:0000170 bone of attachment VSAO:curator Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. odontogenic tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy dental tissue VSAO:0000063 odontoid tissue VSAO:0000063 Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. PSPUB:0000170 odontogenic tissue VSAO:curator dental tissue VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell. CL:0000059 CL:0000059 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000064 ameloblast true VSAO:0000064 Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell. VSAO:curator Skeletal tissue that consists of an avascular, noncollagenous, hypermineralized matrix that is deposited by ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enamel develops from organic pre-enamel tissue that is replaced by a largely inorganic matrix. enamel tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000065 enamel VSAO:0000065 Skeletal tissue that consists of an avascular, noncollagenous, hypermineralized matrix that is deposited by ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enamel develops from organic pre-enamel tissue that is replaced by a largely inorganic matrix. PSPUB:0000170 enamel tissue VSAO:curator Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. pre-enamel tissue preenamel tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000066 pre-enamel VSAO:0000066 Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. PSPUB:0000170 pre-enamel tissue VSAO:curator preenamel tissue VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000067 paired appendage VSAO:0000067 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell. CL:0000060 CL:0000060 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000068 odontoblast true VSAO:0000068 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell. VSAO:curator Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. dental tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000069 dentine VSAO:0000069 Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. PSPUB:0000170 dental tissue VSAO:curator Multi-tissue integumentary element composed dentine, elasmodine, and hypermineralized tissue. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000070 elasmoid scale VSAO:0000070 Multi-tissue integumentary element composed dentine, elasmodine, and hypermineralized tissue. PSPUB:0000170 Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix. pre-dentine tissue predentine tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000071 pre-dentine VSAO:0000071 Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix. PSPUB:0000170 pre-dentine tissue VSAO:curator predentine tissue VSAO:curator Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000072 ligament VSAO:0000072 Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. PSPUB:0000170 Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000073 tendon VSAO:0000073 Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. PSPUB:0000170 Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine and bone; not known in extant taxa. Palaeoniscus-type scale vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000074 palaeoniscoid scale VSAO:0000074 Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine and bone; not known in extant taxa. PSPUB:0000170 Palaeoniscus-type scale VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000075 appendage VSAO:0000075 Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy appendicular skeletal system VSAO:0000076 appendicular skeleton VSAO:0000076 Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes. PSPUB:0000170 UBERON:cjm appendicular skeletal system VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000077 non-mineralized chondroid tissue VSAO:0000077 Skeletal tissue that is mineralized, has large chondrocyte-like cells, sparse extracellular matrix, and minimal perichondrium; develops from non-mineralized chondroid tissue. chondroid bone tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000078 chondroid tissue VSAO:0000078 Skeletal tissue that is mineralized, has large chondrocyte-like cells, sparse extracellular matrix, and minimal perichondrium; develops from non-mineralized chondroid tissue. PSPUB:0000170 TAO:curator chondroid bone tissue VSAO:curator Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis. placoid scale vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000079 odontode scale VSAO:0000079 Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis. PSPUB:0000170 placoid scale VSAO:curator Fold or elevation of the epidermis rich in keratin proteins; possibly calcified but does not contain skeletal elements. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000080 keratin-based scale VSAO:0000080 Fold or elevation of the epidermis rich in keratin proteins; possibly calcified but does not contain skeletal elements. PSPUB:0000170 Multi-tissue integumentary element composed of enamel or enameloid, dentine and lamellar bone, and characterized by pore-canal system. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000081 cosmoid scale VSAO:0000081 Multi-tissue integumentary element composed of enamel or enameloid, dentine and lamellar bone, and characterized by pore-canal system. PSPUB:0000170 Cranial skeleton derived from neural crest cells. Cranio-facial skeleton vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000082 craniofacial skeleton VSAO:0000082 Cranial skeleton derived from neural crest cells. PSPUB:0000170 Cranio-facial skeleton VSAO:curator vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000083 craniofacial region VSAO:0000083 Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell. CL:0000141 CL:0000141 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000084 cementocyte true VSAO:0000084 Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell. VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell. CL:0000138 CL:0000138 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000085 chondrocyte true VSAO:0000085 Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell. VSAO:curator Cartilage tissue that is part of the exoskeleton, deposited adjacent to bone after bone formation. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000086 secondary cartilage tissue VSAO:0000086 Cartilage tissue that is part of the exoskeleton, deposited adjacent to bone after bone formation. PSPUB:0000170 cosmoid scale tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000087 cosmine VSAO:0000087 cosmoid scale tissue PSPUB:0000170 Cartilage tissue that is mineralized. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000088 mineralized cartilage tissue VSAO:0000088 Cartilage tissue that is mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000089 non-mineralized cartilage tissue VSAO:0000089 Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the extra-oral dermal skeletal system that develops and remains invested within the integument, primarily the dermis. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000090 integumentary skeleton VSAO:0000090 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the extra-oral dermal skeletal system that develops and remains invested within the integument, primarily the dermis. PSPUB:0000170 Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000091 elastic cartilage tissue VSAO:0000091 Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers. PSPUB:0000170 Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes. cartilaginous condensation vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000092 chondrogenic condensation VSAO:0000092 Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes. GO:curator Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000093 postcranial axial skeleton VSAO:0000093 Skeletal subdivision of the central body axis including vertebrae, notochord, ribs, and sternum. PSPUB:0000170 Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. hyaline cartilage vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000094 hyaline cartilage tissue VSAO:0000094 Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. PSPUB:0000170 hyaline cartilage VSAO:curator Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell. CL:00007012 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000095 non-terminally differentiated odontoblast true VSAO:0000095 Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell. PSPUB:0000170 Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine. CL:00007013 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000096 terminally differentiated odontoblast true VSAO:0000096 Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine. VSAO:curator Odontoid tissue that typically contains tubules and is acellular. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000097 orthodentine VSAO:0000097 Odontoid tissue that typically contains tubules and is acellular. PSPUB:0000170 Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification). CL:0000743 CL:0000743 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000098 hypertrophic chondrocyte true VSAO:0000098 Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification). VSAO:curator Surface structure involved in locomotion. UBERON:0008897 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000099 fin VSAO:0000099 Surface structure involved in locomotion. TAO:curator Chondrocyte that is located on a joint surface; part of articular cartilage. CL:0000742 CL:0000742 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000100 periarticular chondrocyte true VSAO:0000100 Chondrocyte that is located on a joint surface; part of articular cartilage. VSAO:curator Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue. articulation vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000101 joint VSAO:0000101 Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue. PSPUB:0000170 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000102 osteodentine VSAO:0000102 Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000103 fibrocartilage VSAO:0000103 Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. PSPUB:0000170 Odontogenic tissue that is hypermineralized acellular, noncollagenous, covered by an epidermis and often deposited in multiple layers. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000104 ganoine VSAO:0000104 Odontogenic tissue that is hypermineralized acellular, noncollagenous, covered by an epidermis and often deposited in multiple layers. PSPUB:0000170 Hypermineralized tissue lacking collagen (except Sharpey's fibres), developing in close proximity to the basal cells of the overlying epithelium. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000105 limiting layer of elasmoid scale VSAO:0000105 Hypermineralized tissue lacking collagen (except Sharpey's fibres), developing in close proximity to the basal cells of the overlying epithelium. PSPUB:0000170 Dentine tissue that lacks dentine tubules and that is penetrated by blood capillaries. vascular dentine vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000106 vasodentine VSAO:0000106 Dentine tissue that lacks dentine tubules and that is penetrated by blood capillaries. PSPUB:0000170 vascular dentine VSAO:curator Odontogenic tissue that consists of multiple layers of collagen fibers organized in orthogonal or twisted arrangements. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000107 elasmodine VSAO:0000107 Odontogenic tissue that consists of multiple layers of collagen fibers organized in orthogonal or twisted arrangements. PSPUB:0000170 Hyaline cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000108 non-mineralized hyaline cartilage tissue VSAO:0000108 Hyaline cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 Hyaline cartilage tissue that is mineralized. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000109 mineralized hyaline cartilage tissue VSAO:0000109 Hyaline cartilage tissue that is mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 Chondrocyte that is linearly arranged with other columnar chondrocytes. CL:0000744 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000110 columnar chondrocyte VSAO:0000110 Chondrocyte that is linearly arranged with other columnar chondrocytes. PSPUB:0000170 Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism. UBERON:0000151 artioptérygie (French) nageoire paire (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000111 paired fin VSAO:0000111 Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism. TAO:curator artioptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 nageoire paire (French) PSPUB:0000164 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell. CL:0000140 CL:0000140 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000112 odontocyte true VSAO:0000112 Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell. VSAO:curator Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. bitypic enamel durodentine enameloid tissue vitrodentine vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000113 enameloid VSAO:0000113 Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. PSPUB:0000170 bitypic enamel VSAO:curator durodentine VSAO:curator enameloid tissue VSAO:curator vitrodentine VSAO:curator Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. non-mineralized enameloid tissue vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000114 pre-enameloid VSAO:0000114 Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. PSPUB:0000170 non-mineralized enameloid tissue VSAO:curator Bone tissue mineralized with hydroxyapatite. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000115 mineralized bone tissue VSAO:0000115 Bone tissue mineralized with hydroxyapatite. PSPUB:0000170 Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix. CL:0001039 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000116 terminally differentiated osteoblast true VSAO:0000116 Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix. VSAO:curator Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone. CL:0001040 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000117 non-terminally differentiated osteoblast true VSAO:0000117 Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone. VSAO:curator Mineralized bone tissue that always includes non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts and osteocytes. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000118 cellular bone tissue VSAO:0000118 Mineralized bone tissue that always includes non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts and osteocytes. PSPUB:0000170 Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is not mineralized. non-mineralized cartilage vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000119 non-mineralized avascular GAG-rich matrix VSAO:0000119 Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is not mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 non-mineralized cartilage VSAO:curator Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is mineralized. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000120 mineralized avascular GAG-rich matrix VSAO:0000120 Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is mineralized. PSPUB:0000170 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000121 free limb VSAO:0000121 Mineralized bone tissue that has terminally differentiated osteoblasts but lacks osteocytes. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000122 acellular bone tissue VSAO:0000122 Mineralized bone tissue that has terminally differentiated osteoblasts but lacks osteocytes. PSPUB:0000170 Skeletal tissue that is avascular tubular mineralized matrix, primarily made of dentine that is deposited by odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix; develops from pre-dentine tissue. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy dental tissue VSAO:0000123 odontode tissue VSAO:0000123 Skeletal tissue that is avascular tubular mineralized matrix, primarily made of dentine that is deposited by odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix; develops from pre-dentine tissue. PSPUB:0000170 dental tissue VSAO:curator Skeletogenic cell that secretes and is embedded in lacunae within mineralized bone matrix and that arises from the transformation of non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts. Interconnected with other osteocytes in lacunae by canaliculi. CL:0000137 CL:0000137 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000124 osteocyte true VSAO:0000124 Skeletogenic cell that secretes and is embedded in lacunae within mineralized bone matrix and that arises from the transformation of non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts. Interconnected with other osteocytes in lacunae by canaliculi. VSAO:curator anterior paired appendage vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000125 pectoral appendage VSAO:0000125 posterior paired appendage vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000126 pelvic appendage VSAO:0000126 Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column. abdominal rib belly rib gastralia vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000127 gastralium VSAO:0000127 Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column. PSPUB:0000170 abdominal rib VSAO:curator belly rib VSAO:curator gastralia Organ entity that is typically involved in mechanical support and may have different skeletal tissue compositions at different stages. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000128 skeletal element VSAO:0000128 Organ entity that is typically involved in mechanical support and may have different skeletal tissue compositions at different stages. PSPUB:0000170 Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body. UBERON:0000152 ischioptérygie (French) nageoire pelvienne (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000129 pelvic fin VSAO:0000129 Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body. TAO:curator ischioptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000142 nageoire pelvienne (French) PSPUB:0000164 Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm. dermal element vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy membrane bone VSAO:0000130 dermal bone VSAO:0000130 Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm. PSPUB:0000170 dermal element VSAO:curator membrane bone VSAO:curator Ossicle that is part of the appendicular skeleton. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000131 Examples of appendicular ossicles include the patella and meniscus of the knee joint. appendicular ossicle VSAO:0000131 Ossicle that is part of the appendicular skeleton. PSPUB:0000169 Skeletal element that is often isolated, small, and variable in composition. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000132 Ossicles are composed of a combination skeletal tissues, including bone, calcified cartilage, hyaline cartilage, etc, and exhibit variable development across species. Ossicles are not necessarily jointed, and examples include the menisci of synovial joints, "Panda's thumb" (radial sesamoid), cardiac skeletal elements, sclerotic bones, middle ear ossicles, and sesamoids. ossicle VSAO:0000132 Skeletal element that is often isolated, small, and variable in composition. PSPUB:0000169 Ossicle that is part of the axial skeleton. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000133 Examples of axial ossicles include the ossified tendons adjacent to the neural spines of the vertebral column. axial ossicle VSAO:0000133 Ossicle that is part of the axial skeleton. PSPUB:0000169 Sesamoid that develops within a tendon, distal to an articulation or joint. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy intratendonous ossification VSAO:0000134 ossified tendon VSAO:0000134 Sesamoid that develops within a tendon, distal to an articulation or joint. PSPUB:0000169 Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000135 replacement element VSAO:0000135 Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue. PSPUB:0000170 Ossification that does not require the replacement of pre-existing tissues, most often a cartilaginous model. GO:0036072 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000136 direct ossification true VSAO:0000136 Ossification that does not require the replacement of pre-existing tissues, most often a cartilaginous model. PSPUB:0000170 Ossicle that develops within bands of dense, regular connective tissue (e.g., tendons and ligaments). Sesamoids are generally located proximate to a bony prominence, over which the dense regular connective tissue wraps, and/or a joint or articulation. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000137 Sesamoids are often endochondral replacement elements and in addition to bone tissue, may also be composed of articular cartilage, fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage, and calcified cartilage. sesamoid VSAO:0000137 Ossicle that develops within bands of dense, regular connective tissue (e.g., tendons and ligaments). Sesamoids are generally located proximate to a bony prominence, over which the dense regular connective tissue wraps, and/or a joint or articulation. PSPUB:0000169 Replacement element that forms as a replacement of a ligament. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000138 ligamentous replacement element VSAO:0000138 Replacement element that forms as a replacement of a ligament. PSPUB:0000170 A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. endochondral replacement element vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000139 endochondral element VSAO:0000139 A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. PSPUB:0000170 Ossification that requires the replacement of a pre-existing tissue prior to bone tissue formation. GO:0036075 indirect ossification vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000140 replacement ossification true VSAO:0000140 Ossification that requires the replacement of a pre-existing tissue prior to bone tissue formation. VSAO:curator Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme with the formation of an osteogenic condensation not associated with a perichondrium. GO:0001957 GO:0001957 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000141 intramembranous ossification true VSAO:0000141 Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme with the formation of an osteogenic condensation not associated with a perichondrium. VSAO:curator Direct ossification in which transformation of the pre-existing tissue occurs without dedifferentiation of cells or reinitiation of cell division; direct transformation of a non-bone tissue into a bone tissue. GO:0036074 metaplasia vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000142 metaplastic ossification true VSAO:0000142 Direct ossification in which transformation of the pre-existing tissue occurs without dedifferentiation of cells or reinitiation of cell division; direct transformation of a non-bone tissue into a bone tissue. VSAO:curator Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage. GO:0001958 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000143 endochondral ossification true VSAO:0000143 Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage. VSAO:curator Intramembranous ossification on the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage. GO:0036073 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000144 perichondral ossification true VSAO:0000144 Intramembranous ossification on the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage. VSAO:curator Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. ossified chondrogenic bone vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000145 endochondral bone VSAO:0000145 Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000170 Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage during development and has the potential to become replaced by another tissue. endochondral replacement cartilage vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000146 transient cartilaginous element VSAO:0000146 Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage during development and has the potential to become replaced by another tissue. PSPUB:0000170 Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body. UBERON:0000151 forefin nageoire pectorale (French) omoptérygie (French) thoracoptérygie (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000147 pectoral fin VSAO:0000147 Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body. TAO:curator nageoire pectorale (French) PSPUB:0000164 omoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000154 thoracoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 pectoral limb vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000148 forelimb VSAO:0000148 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000149 pharyngeal arch VSAO:0000149 hind limb hind-limb vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000150 hindlimb VSAO:0000150 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000151 forelimb skeleton VSAO:0000151 hind limb skeleton hind-limb skeleton vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000152 hindlimb skeleton VSAO:0000152 Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid. forefin skeleton vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000153 pectoral fin skeleton VSAO:0000153 Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid. TAO:curator Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000154 pelvic fin skeleton VSAO:0000154 Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radials and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia. TAO:GA_TG Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb/fin and caudal musculature. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000155 pelvic girdle skeleton VSAO:0000155 Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb/fin and caudal musculature. UBERON:cjm Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the forelimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for forelimb/fin and caudal musculature. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000156 pectoral girdle skeleton VSAO:0000156 Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the forelimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for forelimb/fin and caudal musculature. UBERON:cjm vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000157 scapula VSAO:0000157 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000158 coracoid VSAO:0000158 Sesamoid that develops within a ligament, distal to an articulation or joint. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000159 ossified ligament VSAO:0000159 Sesamoid that develops within a ligament, distal to an articulation or joint. GO_REF:0000034 PSPUB:0000169 Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is dorsal to and articulates with the cleithrum. anocleithra vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000160 In sarcopterygians; analogous in position to postcleithrum in actinopterygians. anocleithrum VSAO:0000160 Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is dorsal to and articulates with the cleithrum. VSAO:curator anocleithra Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000161 interclavicle VSAO:0000161 Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position. VSAO:curator Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism. nageoire impaire (French) périssoptérygie (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000162 median fin VSAO:0000162 Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism. TAO:curator nageoire impaire (French) PSPUB:0000164 périssoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 Median fin that is located posterior to the anus. nageoire anale (French) proctoptère (French) proctoptérygie (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000163 anal fin VSAO:0000163 Median fin that is located posterior to the anus. TAO:curator nageoire anale (French) PSPUB:0000164 proctoptère (French) PSPUB:0000136 proctoptérygie (French) PAPUB:0000142 PSPUB:0000140 The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001. nageoire caudale (French) tail tail fin uroptère (French) uroptérygie (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000164 caudal fin VSAO:0000164 The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001. ZFIN:curator nageoire caudale (French) PSPUB:0000164 uroptère (French) PSPUB:0000135 uroptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism. nageoire dorsale (French) notoptère (French) notoptérygie (French) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000165 dorsal fin VSAO:0000165 Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism. TAO:curator nageoire dorsale (French) PSPUB:0000164 notoptère (French) PSPUB:0000163 notoptérygie (French) PSPUB:0000140 Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000166 anal fin skeleton VSAO:0000166 Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus. TAO:curator Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000167 caudal fin skeleton VSAO:0000167 Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin. TAO:curator Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000168 dorsal fin skeleton VSAO:0000168 Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism. TAO:curator Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins). vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000169 paired fin skeleton VSAO:0000169 Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins). TAO:curator Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism. axial fin skeleton unpaired fin skeleton vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000170 median fin skeleton VSAO:0000170 Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism. TAO:curator Skeletal subdivision of dermal bones that may include the anterolateral plate (AL), the spinal process (Sp), and anteroventral plate (AV) and other dermal bones that are part of the pectoral girdle. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000171 A scapular complex is described in placoderms (Goujet and Young, 1995). scapular complex VSAO:0000171 Skeletal subdivision of dermal bones that may include the anterolateral plate (AL), the spinal process (Sp), and anteroventral plate (AV) and other dermal bones that are part of the pectoral girdle. VSAO:curator Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials. fin ray vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000172 lepidotrichium VSAO:0000172 Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials. TAO:curator Lepidotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin skeleton. pelvic fin lepidotrichia pelvic fin ray vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000173 pelvic fin lepidotrichium VSAO:0000173 Lepidotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin skeleton. TAO:curator pelvic fin lepidotrichia Lepidotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. caudal fin ray vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000174 caudal fin lepidotrichium VSAO:0000174 Lepidotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. TAO:curator Lepidotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin skeleton. pectoral fin lepidotrichia pectoral fin ray vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000175 Each pectoral lepidotrichium may be unsegmented (e.g., spine), segmented but unbranched (e.g., leading ray) or segmented and branched. Definition of lepidotrichium by Schultze and Arratia (1989: 217). For additional information about lepidotrichia see Arratia et al. 2001 and Arratia 2008. pectoral fin lepidotrichium VSAO:0000175 Lepidotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin skeleton. TAO:curator pectoral fin lepidotrichia Lepidotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. anal fin lepidotrichia anal fin ray vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000176 anal fin lepidotrichium VSAO:0000176 Lepidotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. TAO:curator anal fin lepidotrichia Lepidotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. dorsal fin lepidotrichia dorsal fin ray vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000177 dorsal fin lepidotrichium VSAO:0000177 Lepidotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. TAO:curator dorsal fin lepidotrichia Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000178 embryonic structure VSAO:0000178 Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells. ZFIN:curator fin buds vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000179 fin bud VSAO:0000179 fin buds Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc. flange flanges lamella lamellae lamina laminae processes projection projections ridge ridges shelf shelves vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy bony projection VSAO:0000180 process VSAO:0000180 Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc. TAO:curator flanges lamellae processes projections ridges shelves Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body. joint system vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000181 articular system VSAO:0000181 Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body. VSAO:curator Paired fin that is a bilaterally paired anterior outgrowth located high on the side of the animal, not far behind the orbit, with the posterior extremity corresponding with the expected posterior end of the branchial region. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000182 Suprabranchial fins are anterior outgrowths from the cephalothorax of thelodonts. Typically scale covered. They do not appear to contain skeletal tissues or elements. suprabranchial fin VSAO:0000182 Paired fin that is a bilaterally paired anterior outgrowth located high on the side of the animal, not far behind the orbit, with the posterior extremity corresponding with the expected posterior end of the branchial region. PSPUB:0000172 Skeletal element that surrounds the notochord. centrum vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000183 The vertebral centrum may be cartilaginous, develop as cartilage but be replaced by bone or mineralized, or form directly through intramembranous ossification. vertebral centrum VSAO:0000183 Skeletal element that surrounds the notochord. VSAO:curator Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000184 vertebral element VSAO:0000184 Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. TAO:curator Anatomical cluster that consists of all the vertebra in the body. vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000185 vertebral column VSAO:0000185 Anatomical cluster that consists of all the vertebra in the body. VSAO:curator Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium. haendel 2012-03-08T09:23:01Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000186 femur VSAO:0000186 Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium. VSAO:NI Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendage and half of the pectoral girdle. haendel 2012-04-23T10:37:01Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000213 pectoral appendage/girdle complex VSAO:0000213 Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendage and half of the pectoral girdle. VSAO:MAH Anatomical group that consists of the soft and skeletal tissues of the appendicular region of the body and the appendage proper. haendel 2012-04-23T10:46:51Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000214 It is still called a complex when one of the two parts is missing (?) There are fossil fishes with only an outgrowth (no record of a girdle), including thelodonts (which have a suprabranchial fin) as well as some anaspids which have a distinctive 'paired fin' (with differing published assertions on whether it's homologous to a pec fin or pelvic fin or both or neither). There are many fishes and other vertebrates with only a girdle and no outgrowth. appendage/girdle complex VSAO:0000214 Anatomical group that consists of the soft and skeletal tissues of the appendicular region of the body and the appendage proper. GO_REF:0000034 Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendage and the pelvic girdle. haendel 2012-04-23T10:51:37Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000215 pelvic appendage/girdle complex VSAO:0000215 Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendage and the pelvic girdle. VSAO:MAH Skeletal subdivision that is part of the limb. haendel 2012-06-26T07:29:11Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000300 free limb skeleton VSAO:0000300 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the limb. GO_REF:0000034 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the paired limb/fin. haendel 2012-06-26T07:42:15Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000301 limb/fin skeleton VSAO:0000301 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the paired limb/fin. GO_REF:0000034 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the appendage girdle region. haendel 2012-06-26T09:34:08Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000302 girdle skeleton VSAO:0000302 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the appendage girdle region. GO_REF:0000034 An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There are only two instances of appendage girdle regions per organism. haendel 2012-06-26T09:36:49Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000303 appendage girdle region VSAO:0000303 An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There are only two instances of appendage girdle regions per organism. UBERON:cjm Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. There is only one instance of the pelvic girdle region per organism. haendel 2012-06-26T09:40:03Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000304 Note that this class describes the central subdivision of the pelvic girdle complex, NOT the skeleton within. pelvic girdle region VSAO:0000304 Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. There is only one instance of the pelvic girdle region per organism. UBERON:cjm An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There is only one instance of the pectoral girdle region per organism. haendel 2012-06-26T09:40:22Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000305 Note that this class describes the central subdivision of the pectoral girdle complex, NOT the skeleton within. pectoral girdle region VSAO:0000305 An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There is only one instance of the pectoral girdle region per organism. UBERON:cjm Skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. haendel 2012-06-26T10:22:36Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000306 appendicular skeletal system VSAO:0000306 Skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. UBERON:cjm Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord. haendel 2012-07-13T10:45:03Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000307 perichordal bone VSAO:0000307 Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord. GO_REF:0000034 Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element. haendel 2012-07-13T10:46:34Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0000308 perichondral bone VSAO:0000308 Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element. GO_REF:0000034 Proximal element of the limb skeleton consisting of the femur and humerus in the forelimb stylopodium and hindlimb stylopodium respectively. nizaribrahim 2012-01-27T02:33:19Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy propodium stylopod VSAO:0005007 stylopodial skeleton VSAO:0005007 Proximal element of the limb skeleton consisting of the femur and humerus in the forelimb stylopodium and hindlimb stylopodium respectively. VSAO:NI Section of the forelimb skeleton located between the stylopodium and the autopodium. nizaribrahim 2012-01-27T02:50:34Z epipodium zygopodium vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0005010 zeugopodial skeleton VSAO:0005010 Section of the forelimb skeleton located between the stylopodium and the autopodium. VSAO:NI Distal section of the limb skeleton, consisting of the anterior autopodium or posterior autopodium. nizaribrahim 2012-01-30T01:38:27Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0005019 autopodial skeleton VSAO:0005019 Distal section of the limb skeleton, consisting of the anterior autopodium or posterior autopodium. VSAO:NI Limb skeleton subdivision consisting of endochondral bones increasing the freedom of movement of the autopodia, and located between zeugopodia and autopodia. nizaribrahim 2012-01-30T01:45:41Z basipodium vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0005022 mesopodial skeleton VSAO:0005022 Limb skeleton subdivision consisting of endochondral bones increasing the freedom of movement of the autopodia, and located between zeugopodia and autopodia. VSAO:NI Endochondral bone complex located between the mesopodium and the acropodium and consisting of the metacarpals or metatarsals. nizaribrahim 2012-01-30T01:58:58Z vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0005025 metapodial skeleton VSAO:0005025 Endochondral bone complex located between the mesopodium and the acropodium and consisting of the metacarpals or metatarsals. VSAO:NI Endochondral terminal bones at the distalmost end of the autopodium, consisting of the phalanges. nizaribrahim 2012-01-30T02:09:30Z UBERON:0002254 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy VSAO:0005028 sometimes mistakenly used to include the metapodium acropodial skeleton VSAO:0005028 Endochondral terminal bones at the distalmost end of the autopodium, consisting of the phalanges. VSAO:NI 2012-08-10 BFO:0000051 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy has_part has_part has part BFO:0000056 BFO participates_in participates_in participates in RO:0002131 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy overlaps overlaps overlaps RO:0002215 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy capable_of capable_of capable_of RO:0002226 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy develops_in develops_in develops_in RO:0003000 vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy produces produces produces * TAO:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ OBO-Edit 2.1.1-beta7 10:08:2012 20:58 teleost_anatomy 1.2 wasila.dahdul UBERON $Revision: 8.10.2012 $ Contact Wasila Dahdul: Wasila.Dahdul@usd.edu. Contains terms imported from VSAO Revision: 8.03.2012 To the extent possible under law, Wasila M. Dahdul has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the Teleost Anatomy Ontology (TAO), under CC0 license (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This work is published from the United States. It is requested that users of this vocabulary cite the following publication: Dahdul, W.M., Lundberg, J.G., Midford, P.E., Balhoff, J.P., Lapp, H., Vision, T.J., Haendel, M.A., Westerfield, M., and Mabee, P.M. (2010). The Teleost Anatomy Ontology: anatomical representation for the genomics age. Systematic Biology 59, 369-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq013 teleost_anatomy OBO_REL:has_quality OBO_REL:has_quality (UNDECLARED) vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy adjacent_to adjacent_to vertebrate_skeletal_anatomy has_location has_location