* TGMA:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ OBO-Edit 2.1-beta18 14:09:2011 23:44 default_namespace 1.2 Topito definition namespace-id-rule has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym default_namespace develops_from develops from default_namespace has_part has part default_namespace part_of part of The bloodlike fluid of invertebrates having open blood-vascular systems. haemolymph default_namespace TGMA:0000000 hemolymph TGMA:0000000 The bloodlike fluid of invertebrates having open blood-vascular systems. URL:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology haemolymph URL:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology Differentiated cells with the ability to defend insects against pathogens, parasites and other foreign bodies, which entered in the hemocoel. haemocyte default_namespace TGMA:0000001 hemocyte TGMA:0000001 Differentiated cells with the ability to defend insects against pathogens, parasites and other foreign bodies, which entered in the hemocoel. PubMed:PMID:15857775 haemocyte URL:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. default_namespace TGMA:0000002 Fig 01,02,03,04 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult head TGMA:0000002 The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sclerotized skull-like part of the head. default_namespace Kopfkapsel head capsule TGMA:0000003 adult cranium TGMA:0000003 The sclerotized skull-like part of the head. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kopfkapsel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 head capsule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The set of the appednages on the adult head used in feeding. default_namespace TGMA:0000004 adult gnathal appendages TGMA:0000004 The set of the appednages on the adult head used in feeding. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen. default_namespace TGMA:0000005 adult neck TGMA:0000005 The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. default_namespace TGMA:0000006 adult tentorium TGMA:0000006 The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. default_namespace feeler TGMA:0000007 Fig 01 Abbr: Ant in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult antenna TGMA:0000007 One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 feeler ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set. default_namespace Antennengrube Stirn antennal fossa TGMA:0000008 Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: AS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult antennal socket TGMA:0000008 The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Antennengrube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stirn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal fossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium. default_namespace head-bearing process TGMA:0000009 Fig 02,11,12 Abbr: Cg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cephaliger TGMA:0000009 The anterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 head-bearing process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first or basal segment of the antenna. default_namespace antennal scape antennal sclerite basal antennal segment basal joint basal segment first antennal segment first segment TGMA:0000010 Fig 02,05,06,07,08 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult scape TGMA:0000010 The first or basal segment of the antenna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal scape ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal antennal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first antennal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or subbasal segment of the antenna. default_namespace Antennenbasis Basis der Antenne antennal pedicel basal bulb basal joint basal lobe of antenna scape second antennal segment second segment tormus torus TGMA:0000011 Fig 01,02,04,05,07,08 Abbr: Pe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult antennal pedicel TGMA:0000011 The second or subbasal segment of the antenna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Antennenbasis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Basis der Antenne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal pedicel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal bulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe of antenna ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scape ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second antennal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tormus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 torus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third segment of the antenna. default_namespace Geissel antennal shaft postpedicel shaft third segment of antenna TGMA:0000012 Fig 01 Abbr: Fl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult flagellum TGMA:0000012 The third segment of the antenna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Geissel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal shaft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postpedicel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shaft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third segment of antenna ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An individual unit of the antennal flagellum. default_namespace Antennenglied Geisselglied antennal joint flagellar segment flagellar unit joint section segment TGMA:0000013 Fig 02,05,06,07,08 Abbr: Flm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. flagellomere TGMA:0000013 An individual unit of the antennal flagellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Antennenglied ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Geisselglied ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flagellar segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flagellar unit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 section ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ring of long curved setae borne by each flagellomere of the antenna; may be situated basally, medially or apically. default_namespace antennal whorl basal whorl bouquet fan hairwhorl verticel whorl TGMA:0000014 Fig 02,05 Abbr: FW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. flagellar whorl TGMA:0000014 A ring of long curved setae borne by each flagellomere of the antenna; may be situated basally, medially or apically. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal whorl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal whorl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bouquet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairwhorl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 verticel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 whorl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A process of the scape which articulates with the pedicel. default_namespace TGMA:0000015 adult antennifer TGMA:0000015 A process of the scape which articulates with the pedicel. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. default_namespace anterior opening anterior pit frontal pit invagination of the anterior arm of the tentorium TGMA:0000016 Fig 02,04,06,07,08 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult anterior tentorial pit TGMA:0000016 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontal pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 invagination of the anterior arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms. default_namespace Tentoriumarm Tentoriumrohr arm of the tentorium intercranial tunnel intracranial tunnel tentorial arm tubular apodeme tubular passage tubular tunnel TGMA:0000017 adult tentorial bar TGMA:0000017 The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Tentoriumarm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Tentoriumrohr ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intercranial tunnel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intracranial tunnel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tentorial arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubular apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubular passage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubular tunnel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the posterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; sometimes bearing a small dorsal tentorial arm; also sometimes bearing a small ventral tentorial arm. default_namespace anterior arm anterior arm of the tentorium pretentorium TGMA:0000018 Fig 05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: ATA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult anterior tentorial arm TGMA:0000018 The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the posterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; sometimes bearing a small dorsal tentorial arm; also sometimes bearing a small ventral tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the apex of the anterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; usually with a medial extension which may meet that of the opposite side forming a corpotentorium. default_namespace post-tentorium posterior arm posterior arm of the tentorium TGMA:0000019 Fig 05,06,07,08 Abbr: PTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult posterior tentorial arm TGMA:0000019 The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the apex of the anterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; usually with a medial extension which may meet that of the opposite side forming a corpotentorium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; occurring at the lower end of the postoccipital suture. default_namespace gular pit invagination of the posterior arm of the tentorium posterior opening posterior pit TGMA:0000020 Fig 03,04,06,07,08 Abbr: PTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult posterior tentorial pit TGMA:0000020 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; occurring at the lower end of the postoccipital suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gular pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 invagination of the posterior arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A slender process extending from the dorsal surface near the posterior end of each posterior tentorial arm to the postoccipital ridge. default_namespace body of the tentorium TGMA:0000021 Abbr: Co in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. corpotentorium TGMA:0000021 A slender process extending from the dorsal surface near the posterior end of each posterior tentorial arm to the postoccipital ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 body of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A short process, when present, extending anterodorsad from the main part of the anterior tentorial arm. default_namespace dorsal arm of the tentorium dorsal spine TGMA:0000022 Abbr: DTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal tentorial arm TGMA:0000022 A short process, when present, extending anterodorsad from the main part of the anterior tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line of inflection surrounding the antennal socket. default_namespace TGMA:0000023 antennal suture TGMA:0000023 A line of inflection surrounding the antennal socket. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head; the cuticular part (cornea) consists of several hundred circular corneal facets (lenses); bounded by the ocular sclerite. default_namespace Facettenauge Komplexauge eye zusammengesetztes Auge TGMA:0000024 Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult compound eye TGMA:0000024 A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head; the cuticular part (cornea) consists of several hundred circular corneal facets (lenses); bounded by the ocular sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Facettenauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Komplexauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 zusammengesetztes Auge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the lenslike divisions of the cuticular part (cornea) of the compound eye. default_namespace cuticular lens eye-facet facet facette TGMA:0000025 Fig 02,03,04 Abbr: CoF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. corneal facet TGMA:0000025 One of the lenslike divisions of the cuticular part (cornea) of the compound eye. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cuticular lens ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eye-facet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 facet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 facette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median longitudinal suture on the dorsal surface of the head (vertex). default_namespace coronal sulcus longitudinal suture median coronal sulcus median cranial sulcus median suture of the occiput stem of the epicranial suture TGMA:0000026 Fig 02,04,07 Abbr: cs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. coronal suture TGMA:0000026 The median longitudinal suture on the dorsal surface of the head (vertex). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coronal sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 longitudinal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median coronal sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median cranial sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median suture of the occiput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem of the epicranial suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cuticular ingrowth marked externally by the coronal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000027 Fig 05 Abbr: CR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. coronal ridge TGMA:0000027 The cuticular ingrowth marked externally by the coronal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The suture marking the anteroventral limit of the frons and terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits. default_namespace TGMA:0000028 Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: EpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult epistomal suture TGMA:0000028 The suture marking the anteroventral limit of the frons and terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000029 Fig 05,06 Abbr: ER in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult epistomal ridge TGMA:0000029 The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The facial area of the cranium lying between the postfrontal sutures dorsally and the epistomal suture ventrally; largely obscured by the convergent antennal sockets. default_namespace Praefrons front frontal area postfrons stirn vertex TGMA:0000030 Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: Fr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult frons TGMA:0000030 The facial area of the cranium lying between the postfrontal sutures dorsally and the epistomal suture ventrally; largely obscured by the convergent antennal sockets. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Praefrons ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postfrons ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stirn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertex ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterolateral area of the cranium extending ventroposteriorly from the anterior tentorial pit behind the clypeus and united ventrally with its mate between the compound eyes. default_namespace Kinn anterior postgena cheek gulo-mental region hypostomal bridge hypostome postgena TGMA:0000031 Fig 02,03,04,06,07,08 Abbr: Ge in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult gena TGMA:0000031 The anterolateral area of the cranium extending ventroposteriorly from the anterior tentorial pit behind the clypeus and united ventrally with its mate between the compound eyes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kinn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior postgena ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cheek ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gulo-mental region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostomal bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postgena ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The parts of the genae united ventrally between the compound eyes. default_namespace gulo-mental region hypostome TGMA:0000032 hypostomal bridge TGMA:0000032 The parts of the genae united ventrally between the compound eyes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gulo-mental region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A median longitudinal groove produced by the approximation of the membranous antennal sockets over the narrow middle part of the frons; often indistinguishable from the interantennal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000033 Fig 04,07,08 Abbr: ig in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. interantennal groove TGMA:0000033 A median longitudinal groove produced by the approximation of the membranous antennal sockets over the narrow middle part of the frons; often indistinguishable from the interantennal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the interantennal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000034 Fig 05 Abbr: IR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. interantennal ridge TGMA:0000034 The apodeme marked externally by the interantennal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The narrow part of the vertex between the compound eyes and above the postfrontal sutures. default_namespace crown frons interocular vertex interorbital space vertex TGMA:0000035 Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: IS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. interocular space TGMA:0000035 The narrow part of the vertex between the compound eyes and above the postfrontal sutures. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crown ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frons ISBN:0-937548-00-6 interocular vertex ISBN:0-937548-00-6 interorbital space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertex ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A specialized name applied to a group of erect elongate simple setae and fusiform scales arising from the interocular space and the immediately adjacent portion of the vertex. default_namespace vertical tuft TGMA:0000036 Fig 04 Abbr: FT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. frontal tuft TGMA:0000036 A specialized name applied to a group of erect elongate simple setae and fusiform scales arising from the interocular space and the immediately adjacent portion of the vertex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the ocular setae arising on the interocular space; often somewhat longer than other ocular setae. default_namespace frontal bristle interorbital bristle vertical bristle vertical chaeta vertical seta TGMA:0000037 Fig 02 Abbr: ISe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. interocular seta TGMA:0000037 One of the ocular setae arising on the interocular space; often somewhat longer than other ocular setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 interorbital bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A projection on either lateral margin of the postocciput to which the cephaliger of a cervical sclerite articulates. default_namespace cervical condylus TGMA:0000038 Fig 02,05,06 Abbr: OCd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. occipital condyle TGMA:0000038 A projection on either lateral margin of the postocciput to which the cephaliger of a cervical sclerite articulates. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cervical condylus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior opening of the head into the cervix. default_namespace neck foramen TGMA:0000039 Fig 03 Abbr: OF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult occipital foramen TGMA:0000039 The posterior opening of the head into the cervix. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 neck foramen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The region of the cranium corresponding to the occiput but probably including parts of the vertex and postgenae as well. default_namespace TGMA:0000040 occipital region TGMA:0000040 The region of the cranium corresponding to the occiput but probably including parts of the vertex and postgenae as well. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior dorsal part of the cranium separated from the postocciput by the postoccipital suture. default_namespace gene postcranium TGMA:0000041 Fig 02 Abbr: Occ in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. occiput TGMA:0000041 The posterior dorsal part of the cranium separated from the postocciput by the postoccipital suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gene ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcranium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A simple light-perceptive organ with the cuticular part (cornea) formed into a single lens (corneal facet); occurring singlely or in groups. default_namespace Stirnauge lateral ocellus TGMA:0000042 Fig 02,07 Abbr: Oc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocellus TGMA:0000042 A simple light-perceptive organ with the cuticular part (cornea) formed into a single lens (corneal facet); occurring singlely or in groups. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stirnauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral ocellus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area along the anterior border of the vertex between the margin of the compound eye and the row of ocular setae. default_namespace orbital line TGMA:0000043 Fig 02,04 Abbr: OL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocular line TGMA:0000043 The area along the anterior border of the vertex between the margin of the compound eye and the row of ocular setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orbital line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a line on the head near posterior margin of each compound eye. default_namespace ocular bristle orbital bristle orbital chaeta orbital hair postocular seta vertical seta TGMA:0000044 Fig 02,04 Abbr: OcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocular seta TGMA:0000044 One of the setae occurring in a line on the head near posterior margin of each compound eye. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ocular bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orbital bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orbital chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orbital hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postocular seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring on the ocular line of the head. default_namespace TGMA:0000045 Fig 02,04 Abbr: OS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocular scale TGMA:0000045 One of the scales occurring on the ocular line of the head. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the ocular setae occurring along the dorsal margin of the compound eye. default_namespace supra-ocular chaeta upper orbital bristle vertical bristle TGMA:0000046 upper ocular seta TGMA:0000046 One of the ocular setae occurring along the dorsal margin of the compound eye. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-ocular chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper orbital bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the ocular setae occurring along the lateral margin of the compound eye. default_namespace lower orbital bristle temporal bristle TGMA:0000047 Abbr: LOcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower ocular seta TGMA:0000047 One of the ocular setae occurring along the lateral margin of the compound eye. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower orbital bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 temporal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An extremely narrow cranial area encircling the compound eye within the ocular suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000048 Fig 02,03,04,07,08 Abbr: OSI in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocular sclerite TGMA:0000048 An extremely narrow cranial area encircling the compound eye within the ocular suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line of inflection encircling the compound eye; forming the ocular ridge internally. default_namespace TGMA:0000049 Fig 02,03,04,07,08 Abbr: OSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocular suture TGMA:0000049 A line of inflection encircling the compound eye; forming the ocular ridge internally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the ocular suture. default_namespace Orbitalleiste TGMA:0000050 Fig 05 Abbr: OR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ocular ridge TGMA:0000050 The apodeme marked externally by the ocular suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Orbitalleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two sutures diverging from the coronal suture above the ocelli and separating the interocular space from the frons. default_namespace frontal suture TGMA:0000051 Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: pfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postfrontal suture TGMA:0000051 One of two sutures diverging from the coronal suture above the ocelli and separating the interocular space from the frons. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the postfrontal suture. default_namespace frontal ridge TGMA:0000052 Fig 05 Abbr: PR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postfrontal ridge TGMA:0000052 The apodeme marked externally by the postfrontal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontal ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral and ventral parts of the cranium behind the compound eye. default_namespace Kehle cheek gena gula gular region occiput temple tempus TGMA:0000053 Fig 02,03,04,06 Abbr: PG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult postgena TGMA:0000053 The lateral and ventral parts of the cranium behind the compound eye. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kehle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cheek ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gena ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gular region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 occiput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 temple ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tempus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the postgena at the posteroventral area of the cranium. default_namespace gular bristle gular chaeta postgenal hair TGMA:0000054 Fig 02,04 Abbr: PgS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postgenal seta TGMA:0000054 One of the setae occurring in a group on the postgena at the posteroventral area of the cranium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gular bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gular chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postgenal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture; bearing a process, occipital condyle, on each lateral margin to which a cervical sclerite articulates. default_namespace cervix nape occiput paraocciput parocciput postcranium TGMA:0000055 Fig 02,04,05,06 Abbr: POc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult postocciput TGMA:0000055 The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture; bearing a process, occipital condyle, on each lateral margin to which a cervical sclerite articulates. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cervix ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nape ISBN:0-937548-00-6 occiput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraocciput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parocciput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcranium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally. default_namespace Posticcipitalnaht TGMA:0000056 adult postoccipital suture TGMA:0000056 A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Posticcipitalnaht ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture. default_namespace Postoccipitalleiste TGMA:0000057 Fig 05,06 Abbr: PoR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult postoccipital ridge TGMA:0000057 The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Postoccipitalleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lateral cranial inflection above the bases of the mouthparts. default_namespace genal suture TGMA:0000058 Fig 02,04 Abbr: SG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subgenal suture TGMA:0000058 A lateral cranial inflection above the bases of the mouthparts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the subgenal suture. default_namespace Genalleiste genal shelf TGMA:0000059 Fig 05,06 Abbr: SR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subgenal ridge TGMA:0000059 The apodeme marked externally by the subgenal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Genalleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genal shelf ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal surface of the head behind the compound eyes and the interocular space; its boundaries with the occiput, genae and postgenae are not delimited. default_namespace occiput TGMA:0000060 Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult vertex TGMA:0000060 The dorsal surface of the head behind the compound eyes and the interocular space; its boundaries with the occiput, genae and postgenae are not delimited. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 occiput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The line delimiting the gena from the base of the proboscis ventrally. default_namespace TGMA:0000061 subgenalnaht TGMA:0000061 The line delimiting the gena from the base of the proboscis ventrally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line delimiting the ventral area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally. default_namespace arm of the epicranial suture TGMA:0000062 pre-antennal suture TGMA:0000062 A line delimiting the ventral area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arm of the epicranial suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line delimiting the dorsal area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally. default_namespace TGMA:0000063 praefrontalnaht TGMA:0000063 A line delimiting the dorsal area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The snoutlike prolongation of the head consisting dorsally of the clypeus and ventrally of the anterior part of each gena, the proboscis and the maxillary palpi. default_namespace TGMA:0000064 rostrum TGMA:0000064 The snoutlike prolongation of the head consisting dorsally of the clypeus and ventrally of the anterior part of each gena, the proboscis and the maxillary palpi. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. default_namespace first maxilla TGMA:0000065 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult maxilla TGMA:0000065 One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The inner endite lobe of the maxilla. default_namespace first maxilla mandible maxilla maxilla blade maxillar lobe maxillary lancet TGMA:0000066 Abbr: Lc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult lacinia TGMA:0000066 The inner endite lobe of the maxilla. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxilla blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillar lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary lancet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One in a series of proximally-directed toothlike processes borne on the outer margin of the distal end of the lacinia. default_namespace Dentes maxillares hook lateral tooth maxillary denticle papilla serration tooth TGMA:0000067 Abbr: MxT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. maxillary tooth TGMA:0000067 One in a series of proximally-directed toothlike processes borne on the outer margin of the distal end of the lacinia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dentes maxillares ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary denticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serration ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The teleopodite of the maxilla. default_namespace Kiefertaster Maxillartaster Taster barbe first maxillary palp maxillar palpus maxillary palp mouth feeler palp palp of the first maxilla palpus TGMA:0000068 Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult maxillary palpus TGMA:0000068 The teleopodite of the maxilla. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kiefertaster ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Maxillartaster ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Taster ISBN:0-937548-00-6 barbe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first maxillary palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillar palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mouth feeler ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp of the first maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An individual segment of the maxillary palpus. default_namespace Palpenglied Tasterglied joint palp segment palpal joint palpal segment segment TGMA:0000069 palpomere TGMA:0000069 An individual segment of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palpenglied ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Tasterglied ISBN:0-937548-00-6 joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the very minute setae borne in the inner surface of the maxillary palpi of male Anopheles. default_namespace TGMA:0000070 internal palpal hair TGMA:0000070 One of the very minute setae borne in the inner surface of the maxillary palpi of male Anopheles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any one of the setae occurring along the inner and outer margins of the fourth and fifth palpomeres of the maxillary palpi. default_namespace TGMA:0000071 Abbr: MaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. marginal seta TGMA:0000071 Any one of the setae occurring along the inner and outer margins of the fourth and fifth palpomeres of the maxillary palpi. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fused cardo and stipes. default_namespace apodeme apodeme of first maxilla cardo chitin-support chitinous intra-cranial process intercranial chitinous rod internal apodeme lacinia maxillary apodeme maxillary prolongation rod stipes TGMA:0000072 stipitocardinal rod TGMA:0000072 The fused cardo and stipes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of first maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardo ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitin-support ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous intra-cranial process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intercranial chitinous rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 internal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary prolongation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basal subdivision of the maxilla. default_namespace TGMA:0000073 Fig 05,06 Abbr: Cd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult cardo TGMA:0000073 The basal subdivision of the maxilla. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus. default_namespace TGMA:0000074 Fig 05,06 Abbr: Stp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult stipes TGMA:0000074 The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The greatly elongated sheathlike labium and the enclosed fascicle. default_namespace beak labium trompe TGMA:0000075 Fig 01 Abbr: P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult proboscis TGMA:0000075 The greatly elongated sheathlike labium and the enclosed fascicle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 beak ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trompe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages. default_namespace 2. Maxillen Stechborstenscheide Unterlippe galea labial sheath lower lip proboscis sheath second maxillae sheath under lip TGMA:0000076 Abbr: Lb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult labium TGMA:0000076 The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 2. Maxillen ISSN:0091-3669 Stechborstenscheide ISSN:0091-3669 Unterlippe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 galea ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proboscis sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second maxillae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 under lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two small cuticular plates borne immediately proximal to the prementum; receiving the cardino-prementalis from the cardo. default_namespace TGMA:0000077 Abbr: LSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labial sclerite TGMA:0000077 One of two small cuticular plates borne immediately proximal to the prementum; receiving the cardino-prementalis from the cardo. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The stipital part of the labium. default_namespace Mentum body of the labium haustellum labial theca labium sheath stem stipes theca TGMA:0000078 Fig 02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Prm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult prementum TGMA:0000078 The stipital part of the labium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 body of the labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 haustellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial theca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 theca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One lobe of the partially bilobed structure situated at the apex of the labium. default_namespace Endlippe Halbolive labellar lobe labial lobe labial palp labial palpus lobe of the labium paraglossa terminal lobe TGMA:0000079 Fig 01,03,04 Abbr: La in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labellum TGMA:0000079 One lobe of the partially bilobed structure situated at the apex of the labium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endlippe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Halbolive ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labellar lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraglossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae and paraglossae) of the labium. default_namespace Lingula glossa ligule median process of haustellum tongue TGMA:0000080 Fig 03,04 Abbr: Lg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult ligula TGMA:0000080 The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae and paraglossae) of the labium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lingula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 glossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ligule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median process of haustellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tongue ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small lobe laterad of the clypeus at the base of the maxillary palpus; anatomically a lobe of the maxillary stipes to which the maxillary palpus articulates. default_namespace TGMA:0000081 Fig 02,04,05 Abbr: Pl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. palpifer TGMA:0000081 A small lobe laterad of the clypeus at the base of the maxillary palpus; anatomically a lobe of the maxillary stipes to which the maxillary palpus articulates. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of several small sclerites occurring ventrally in the membranous articulation between the prementum and the labella of the labium. default_namespace basal labellar skeleton basal sclerite sigma TGMA:0000082 Fig 03 Abbr: LaBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labellar basal sclerite TGMA:0000082 One of several small sclerites occurring ventrally in the membranous articulation between the prementum and the labella of the labium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal labellar skeleton ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median dorsal longitudinal groove of the prementum which houses the fascicle. default_namespace channel groove gutter labial groove labial gutter labial lumen TGMA:0000083 premental gutter TGMA:0000083 The median dorsal longitudinal groove of the prementum which houses the fascicle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 channel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 groove ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gutter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial groove ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial gutter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial lumen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two narrow sclerotized stripes borne on the inner surface of each labellum. default_namespace mesial sclerite TGMA:0000084 Abbr: LMs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labellar mesial sclerite TGMA:0000084 One of two narrow sclerotized stripes borne on the inner surface of each labellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesial sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, the dorsoposterior part or lip of the mandibular lobe. default_namespace labula of piliferous process TGMA:0000085 Fig 47,49 Abbr: L in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labula TGMA:0000085 In some mosquito larvae, the dorsoposterior part or lip of the mandibular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labula of piliferous process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One in a row of setae occurring ventrally near the base of the labium. default_namespace basal bristle basal labial chaeta basal labial hair sublabial hair TGMA:0000086 Fig 01,02,03 Abbr: LBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labial basal seta TGMA:0000086 One in a row of setae occurring ventrally near the base of the labium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal labial chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal labial hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sublabial hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membranous basal part of the proboscis lying ventrally between the genae. default_namespace hypostome labial suture TGMA:0000087 hypostoma TGMA:0000087 The membranous basal part of the proboscis lying ventrally between the genae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The closely appressed bundle of six needlike mouthparts (stylets), including the labrum, two mandibles, two laciniae and the hypopharynx, which form the piercing-siphoning apparatus. default_namespace stylet bundle stylet fascicle TGMA:0000088 Abbr: f in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. fascicle TGMA:0000088 The closely appressed bundle of six needlike mouthparts (stylets), including the labrum, two mandibles, two laciniae and the hypopharynx, which form the piercing-siphoning apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stylet bundle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stylet fascicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Each of the structures forming the fascicle. default_namespace bristle lancet lancette piercing stylet TGMA:0000089 stylet TGMA:0000089 Each of the structures forming the fascicle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lancet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lancette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piercing stylet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median postoral appendage of the head. default_namespace Stechborste hypopharyngeal stylet tongue TGMA:0000090 Fig 09 Abbr: Hy in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult hypopharynx TGMA:0000090 The median postoral appendage of the head. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stechborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal stylet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tongue ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. default_namespace Clypeus Oberlippe Schildchen anteclypeus clypeal fossa dorsal labral sclerite dorsal plate epipharynx labium labrum-epipharynx sting upper lip TGMA:0000091 Fig 02,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Lr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult labrum TGMA:0000091 The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Clypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Oberlippe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schildchen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anteclypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeal fossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal labral sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labrum-epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sting ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum. default_namespace epipharynx TGMA:0000092 Abbr: Lp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult labropalatum TGMA:0000092 The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A hook-shaped apodeme arising from each side of the dorsal part of the labrum. default_namespace Lamina frontalis ala clypealis ala of the clypeus clypeal apodeme clypeal lever endosternite labral apodeme torma TGMA:0000093 Fig 05,06,07,08 Abbr: LL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labral lever TGMA:0000093 A hook-shaped apodeme arising from each side of the dorsal part of the labrum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lamina frontalis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ala clypealis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ala of the clypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeal lever ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endosternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 torma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. default_namespace 1. Maxillen Mandibelblatt Mandibelstilett Unterkiefer lacinia mandibular blade mandibular stylet maxilla TGMA:0000094 adult mandible TGMA:0000094 One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 1. Maxillen ISSN:0091-3669 Mandibelblatt ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mandibelstilett ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Unterkiefer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular stylet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One in a series of small toothlike processes occurring distally along the outer margin of each mandible. default_namespace mandibular denticle serration tooth TGMA:0000095 Abbr: MnT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular tooth TGMA:0000095 One in a series of small toothlike processes occurring distally along the outer margin of each mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular denticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serration ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small internal sclerite articulated with the proximal end of the mandible ventrally and the subgenal ridge dorsally. default_namespace Suspensorium external cornu of mandible mandibular condyle suspensorium of the mandible suspensory sclerite TGMA:0000096 Fig 05,06 Abbr: MSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular suspensorium TGMA:0000096 A small internal sclerite articulated with the proximal end of the mandible ventrally and the subgenal ridge dorsally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Suspensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external cornu of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular condyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suspensorium of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suspensory sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The facial area delimited above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture. default_namespace Stirn epistom face fronto-clypeus postclypeus TGMA:0000097 Fig 02,04,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Clp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult clypeus TGMA:0000097 The facial area delimited above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stirn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epistom ISBN:0-937548-00-6 face ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fronto-clypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postclypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium. default_namespace Palatum dorsal plate epipharyngeal surface palate TGMA:0000098 Abbr: Cp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult clypeopalatum TGMA:0000098 The part of palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palatum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A flat, sheetlike apodeme extending from the exposed part of the clypeus to the lateral margin of the cibarium. default_namespace Fulcrum Seitenfortsatze der Stirn apodeme of the clypeus fulcral plate paraclypeal phragma TGMA:0000099 Fig 05,07,08 Abbr: CPh in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. clypeal phragma TGMA:0000099 A flat, sheetlike apodeme extending from the exposed part of the clypeus to the lateral margin of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Fulcrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seitenfortsatze der Stirn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of the clypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fulcral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraclypeal phragma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The transverse suture separating the clypeus and labrum. default_namespace TGMA:0000100 Fig 02,04,05,06 Abbr: ClS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult clypeolabral suture TGMA:0000100 The transverse suture separating the clypeus and labrum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The channel formed by the juxtaposition of the mouthparts anterior to the cibarium. default_namespace blood channel epipharynx tube food canal food channel food tube labral canal labral tube proboscis canal TGMA:0000101 Abbr: FM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. food meatus TGMA:0000101 The channel formed by the juxtaposition of the mouthparts anterior to the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 blood channel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharynx tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 food canal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 food channel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 food tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral canal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proboscis canal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The preoral food cavity between the base of the hypopharynx and the under surface of the clypeus, clypeopalatum. Serving as the primary sucking organ. default_namespace Pharynxpumpe antlia cibarialis basipharynx buccal cavity bucco-pharyngeal cavity bucco-pharynx cibarial pump mid-pharynx oral cavity pharyngeal pump pharynx subclypeal tube TGMA:0000102 Fig 05,06,07,08,09,10 Abbr: CIb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult cibarium TGMA:0000102 The preoral food cavity between the base of the hypopharynx and the under surface of the clypeus, clypeopalatum. Serving as the primary sucking organ. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Pharynxpumpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antlia cibarialis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 buccal cavity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bucco-pharyngeal cavity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bucco-pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cibarial pump ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mid-pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oral cavity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal pump ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subclypeal tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some female mosquitoes, a series of specialized spicules, cibarial teeth, borne on a transverse ridge, cibarial crest, and a group of spiculate ridges, cibarial ridges, lying ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium. default_namespace bucco-pharyngeal apparatus bucco-pharyngeal armature pharyngeal armature ventral pharyngeal valve TGMA:0000103 Fig 08 Abbr: CA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cibarial armature TGMA:0000103 In some female mosquitoes, a series of specialized spicules, cibarial teeth, borne on a transverse ridge, cibarial crest, and a group of spiculate ridges, cibarial ridges, lying ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bucco-pharyngeal apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bucco-pharyngeal armature ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal armature ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral pharyngeal valve ISSN:0091-3669 The posterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the proepisternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000104 Fig 02 Abbr: CC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cervical condyle TGMA:0000104 The posterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A sclerite situated laterally on the cervix; anteriorly bearing the cephaliger which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium; posteriorly bearing a cervical condyle which articulates with the proepisternum. default_namespace Halsplatte Laterocervicalia anterior lateral cervicale cervical plate cervicum jugular sclerite lateral cervical sclerite lateral cervicale lateral chitinous plate lateral jugular sclerite neck sclerite posterior lateral cervicale sclerite of neck TGMA:0000105 Fig 01,02,05,06,11,12,14 Abbr: CS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cervical sclerite TGMA:0000105 A sclerite situated laterally on the cervix; anteriorly bearing the cephaliger which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium; posteriorly bearing a cervical condyle which articulates with the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Halsplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Laterocervicalia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior lateral cervicale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cervical plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cervicum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 jugular sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral cervical sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral cervicale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral chitinous plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral jugular sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 neck sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior lateral cervicale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerite of neck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen; laterally supported by the cervical sclerites. default_namespace TGMA:0000106 Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,11,12,14 Abbr: Cv in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult cervix TGMA:0000106 The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen; laterally supported by the cervical sclerites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some female mosquitoes, the series of specialized spicules borne on the cibarial crest located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium; commonly of two kinds called cones and rods; when a single type is present they have more or less the character of cones. default_namespace denticles hairs pharyngeal teeth spurs teeth ventral teeth TGMA:0000107 Fig 09,10 Abbr: CT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cibarial teeth TGMA:0000107 In some female mosquitoes, the series of specialized spicules borne on the cibarial crest located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium; commonly of two kinds called cones and rods; when a single type is present they have more or less the character of cones. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 denticles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spurs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; having circular, oval or elliptical origins between the crests of the cones; each rod has a tapered bulbous base and usually has a simple taper, rodlike termination; bearing small barblike processes laterally. default_namespace TGMA:0000108 Fig 10 Abbr: Rd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. rod TGMA:0000108 One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; having circular, oval or elliptical origins between the crests of the cones; each rod has a tapered bulbous base and usually has a simple taper, rodlike termination; bearing small barblike processes laterally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; when cones and rods are present, they are set alternately, the cones anterior to the rods, but sending posteriorly a basal extension, crest, between the bases of the rods; consisting of a basal part, pediment, and a terminal tapered part, filament; supported in some cases by extra buttresslike ridges, roots, arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium. default_namespace TGMA:0000109 Fig 10 Abbr: Cn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cone TGMA:0000109 One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; when cones and rods are present, they are set alternately, the cones anterior to the rods, but sending posteriorly a basal extension, crest, between the bases of the rods; consisting of a basal part, pediment, and a terminal tapered part, filament; supported in some cases by extra buttresslike ridges, roots, arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basal part of a cone; bearing the filament anteriorly; the posterior part, crest, extends posteriorly and lies between the bases of adjacent rods. default_namespace TGMA:0000110 Fig 10 Abbr: Pd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pediment TGMA:0000110 The basal part of a cone; bearing the filament anteriorly; the posterior part, crest, extends posteriorly and lies between the bases of adjacent rods. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A basal supporting ridge of a cone arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium. default_namespace TGMA:0000111 Fig 10 Abbr: Rt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. root TGMA:0000111 A basal supporting ridge of a cone arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tapered terminal part of a cone borne upon the pediment; bearing short lateral processes. default_namespace TGMA:0000112 Fig 10 Abbr: Fi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. vestitural filament TGMA:0000112 The tapered terminal part of a cone borne upon the pediment; bearing short lateral processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior part of the pediment of the cone extending between the bases of adjacent rods; bearing spiculate processes. default_namespace TGMA:0000113 Fig 10 Abbr: Cr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. crest TGMA:0000113 The posterior part of the pediment of the cone extending between the bases of adjacent rods; bearing spiculate processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The transverse ridge located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium which supports the cibarial teeth. default_namespace cibarial bar crest pharyngeal bar TGMA:0000114 Fig 09 Abbr: CC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cibarial crest TGMA:0000114 The transverse ridge located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium which supports the cibarial teeth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cibarial bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crest ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A hemispherical, spiculate structure projecting from the clypeopalatum; at the posterior margin of the cibarium, presumably the posterior part of the posterior hard palate. default_namespace cobblestone area dorsal pharyngeal valve shagreened area TGMA:0000115 Fig 09 Abbr: CD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cibarial dome TGMA:0000115 A hemispherical, spiculate structure projecting from the clypeopalatum; at the posterior margin of the cibarium, presumably the posterior part of the posterior hard palate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cobblestone area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal pharyngeal valve ISSN:0091-3669 shagreened area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the various types of setae borne within the cibarium; in groups designated by location as dorsal palatal and ventral setae. default_namespace cibarial pump sense organ cibarial receptor cibarial sense organ cibarial sensillum epipharyngeal sense organ TGMA:0000116 Abbr: CIS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult cibarial seta TGMA:0000116 One of the various types of setae borne within the cibarium; in groups designated by location as dorsal palatal and ventral setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cibarial pump sense organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cibarial receptor ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cibarial sense organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cibarial sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal sense organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the cibarial setae borne lateral and/or posterior to the anterior hard palate of the clypeopalatum; the dorsal setae usually consist of two peglike setae located immediately adjacent to the posterolateral margin of the anterior hard palate, the more anterior of these is borne within a pit, and a linear series of one to six small simple setae borne lateral to the former. default_namespace Geschmackshaare Sinneshaare campaniform papilla campaniform sensillum dorsal papilla dorsal papillar sense organ hair-like sensillum larger dorsal papilla smaller dorsal papilla trichoid sensillum TGMA:0000117 Fig 08,09 Abbr: DSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal seta TGMA:0000117 One of the cibarial setae borne lateral and/or posterior to the anterior hard palate of the clypeopalatum; the dorsal setae usually consist of two peglike setae located immediately adjacent to the posterolateral margin of the anterior hard palate, the more anterior of these is borne within a pit, and a linear series of one to six small simple setae borne lateral to the former. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Geschmackshaare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sinneshaare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 campaniform papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 campaniform sensillum ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal papillar sense organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair-like sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 larger dorsal papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 smaller dorsal papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trichoid sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium. default_namespace ventral papilla TGMA:0000118 Fig 09 Abbr: VSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral seta TGMA:0000118 One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne on the anterior hard palate. default_namespace Geshmackshaare Sinneshaare Sinnesorgan palatal papilla palatal papillar sense organ papilla taste papilla TGMA:0000119 Fig 09 Abbr: PSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. palatal seta TGMA:0000119 One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne on the anterior hard palate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Geshmackshaare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sinneshaare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sinnesorgan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal papillar sense organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 taste papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The irregular platelike anterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing one or more palatal seta. default_namespace Epipharynx Pharynxdecke dorsal hard palate dorsal palate TGMA:0000120 Fig 08,09 Abbr: AHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior hard palate TGMA:0000120 The irregular platelike anterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing one or more palatal seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Pharynxdecke ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal hard palate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal palate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The large platelike posterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing ventral setae near the base of each lateral flange. default_namespace posterior palate TGMA:0000121 Fig 09 Abbr: PHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior hard palate TGMA:0000121 The large platelike posterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing ventral setae near the base of each lateral flange. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior palate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes of some genera, one of a series of short spiculate ridges lying just posterior to the cibarial crest and forming part of the cibarial armature. default_namespace bucco-pharyngeal ridge finger-like projection pharyngeal ridge post-armature ridge TGMA:0000122 Fig 10 Abbr: CIR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cibarial ridge TGMA:0000122 In female mosquitoes of some genera, one of a series of short spiculate ridges lying just posterior to the cibarial crest and forming part of the cibarial armature. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bucco-pharyngeal ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-like projection ISSN:0091-3669 pharyngeal ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-armature ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small prominence borne on the dorsal (internal) surface of the posterior hard palate. default_namespace TGMA:0000123 Abbr: Dad in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal apodeme TGMA:0000123 A small prominence borne on the dorsal (internal) surface of the posterior hard palate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral expansion of the posterior part of the cibarium. default_namespace Fulcrum chitinous wing cornu cornua dorsale Fulcralapophyse fulcral cornu ventral flange ventrale Fulcralapophyse TGMA:0000124 Fig 06,07,08,09 Abbr: LF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral flange TGMA:0000124 The lateral expansion of the posterior part of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Fulcrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous wing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cornu ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cornua ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsale Fulcralapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fulcral cornu ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral flange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrale Fulcralapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The floor of the cibarium. default_namespace TGMA:0000125 ventral plate TGMA:0000125 The floor of the cibarium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the clypeopalatum between the dorsal and posterior hard palate. default_namespace TGMA:0000126 soft palate TGMA:0000126 The part of the clypeopalatum between the dorsal and posterior hard palate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of a pair of ducts through which saliva passes from the salivary glands; fused anteriorly to form the common salivary duct which opens into the salivary pump. default_namespace ductlet salivary gutter secondary salivary duct TGMA:0000127 Fig 06 Abbr: adult alimentary canal SD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. salivary duct TGMA:0000127 One of a pair of ducts through which saliva passes from the salivary glands; fused anteriorly to form the common salivary duct which opens into the salivary pump. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ductlet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary gutter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 secondary salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The common median part of the salivary ducts opening into the salivary pump. default_namespace common duct duct ductule poison duct salivary duct venemo-salivary duct TGMA:0000128 Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: CSD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. common salivary duct TGMA:0000128 The common median part of the salivary ducts opening into the salivary pump. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 common duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ductule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 poison duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 venemo-salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The modified salivarium into which the common salivary duct opens at the base of the hypopharynx. default_namespace Cuticularglocke Glocke Salivarium Speichelpumpe antlia salivarialis poison gland reservoir salivary antlia salivary receptacle salivary syringe TGMA:0000129 Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: SP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. salivary pump TGMA:0000129 The modified salivarium into which the common salivary duct opens at the base of the hypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Cuticularglocke ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Glocke ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Salivarium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Speichelpumpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antlia salivarialis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 poison gland ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reservoir ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary antlia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary receptacle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary syringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The canal extending the length of the hypopharynx through which saliva passes from the salivary pump. default_namespace Speichelkanal hypopharyngeal canal salivary channel salivary duct salivary groove salivary gutter salivary outlet canal venemo-salivary duct TGMA:0000130 Fig 05,06 Abbr: SC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. salivary canal TGMA:0000130 The canal extending the length of the hypopharynx through which saliva passes from the salivary pump. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Speichelkanal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal canal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary channel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary groove ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary gutter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary outlet canal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 venemo-salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior opening of the stomodeum located between the cibarium and pharynx; not to be confused with the secondary mouth (anterior opening of the cibarium) or the tertiary mouth (anterior opening of the food meatus). default_namespace Rima oris anatomische Mund pharyngeal valve valve TGMA:0000131 Fig 05,06,08 Abbr: Mo in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult mouth TGMA:0000131 The anterior opening of the stomodeum located between the cibarium and pharynx; not to be confused with the secondary mouth (anterior opening of the cibarium) or the tertiary mouth (anterior opening of the food meatus). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Rima oris ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anatomische Mund ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. anterior pharynx posterior pharynx default_namespace Postpharynx Praepharynx Pumporgan antlia muscular dilation of the oesophagus oesophagus pharyngeal valve post-pharynx pump pumping organ TGMA:0000132 Fig 05,06,07,08,09,10 Abbr: Pha in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult pharynx TGMA:0000132 The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Postpharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Praepharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Pumporgan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antlia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 muscular dilation of the oesophagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oesophagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pump ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pumping organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The bulblike posterior expansion of the pharynx behind the brain and the subesophageal ganglion; opens posteriorly into the oesophagus. default_namespace Postpharynx antlia pharyngealis bulb oesophageal pump pharyngeal bulb post-pharynx posterior pharynx pumping organ sucking bulb of the oesophagus suctorial bulb TGMA:0000133 Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: adult alimentary canal PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pharyngeal pump TGMA:0000133 The bulblike posterior expansion of the pharynx behind the brain and the subesophageal ganglion; opens posteriorly into the oesophagus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Postpharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antlia pharyngealis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oesophageal pump ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal bulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pumping organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sucking bulb of the oesophagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suctorial bulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the stomodeum following the pharynx. default_namespace TGMA:0000134 Fig 05, Abbr: adult alimentary canal Es. ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult oesophagus TGMA:0000134 The part of the stomodeum following the pharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior part of the alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0000135 adult stomodeum TGMA:0000135 The anterior part of the alimentary canal. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments. default_namespace TGMA:0000136 Fig 01,11,12,13,14 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult thorax TGMA:0000136 The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first or anterior segment of the thorax. default_namespace TGMA:0000137 adult prothorax TGMA:0000137 The first or anterior segment of the thorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or middle segment of the thorax. In Diptera, the largest part of the thorax, especially dorsally, which bears the wings. default_namespace TGMA:0000138 adult mesothorax TGMA:0000138 The second or middle segment of the thorax. In Diptera, the largest part of the thorax, especially dorsally, which bears the wings. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In Diptera, reduced, appearing as part of the abdomen and bearing the halteres. default_namespace TGMA:0000139 adult metathorax TGMA:0000139 The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In Diptera, reduced, appearing as part of the abdomen and bearing the halteres. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of legs of the mesothorax. default_namespace middle leg midleg second leg TGMA:0000140 Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult mesothoracic leg TGMA:0000140 One of the pair of legs of the mesothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle leg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midleg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second leg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The coxa of the midleg. default_namespace eucoxa mesocoxa middle coxa second coxa TGMA:0000141 Fig 12 Abbr: C-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midcoxa TGMA:0000141 The coxa of the midleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eucoxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesocoxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle coxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second coxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The trochanter of one of the midlegs. default_namespace TGMA:0000142 Fig 18 Abbr: Tr-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midtrochanter TGMA:0000142 The trochanter of one of the midlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The femur of the midleg. default_namespace middle femur TGMA:0000143 Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midfemur TGMA:0000143 The femur of the midleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle femur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tibia of one of the midlegs. default_namespace TGMA:0000144 Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midtibia TGMA:0000144 The tibia of one of the midlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tarsus of one of the midlegs. default_namespace middle tarsus TGMA:0000145 Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midtarsus TGMA:0000145 The tarsus of one of the midlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle tarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The terminal segment of the arthropod midleg distal to the tarsus. default_namespace pretarsus TGMA:0000146 Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesothoracic posttarsus TGMA:0000146 The terminal segment of the arthropod midleg distal to the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the midlegs. default_namespace midclaw TGMA:0000147 Fig 18 Abbr: U-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midunguis TGMA:0000147 The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the midlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midclaw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of legs of the metathorax. default_namespace hindleg third leg TGMA:0000148 Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult metathoracic leg TGMA:0000148 One of the pair of legs of the metathorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hindleg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third leg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The coxa of the hindleg. default_namespace metacoxa third coxa TGMA:0000149 Fig 12,14 Abbr: C-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hindcoxa TGMA:0000149 The coxa of the hindleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metacoxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third coxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The trochanter of one of the hindlegs. default_namespace TGMA:0000150 Fig 18 Abbr: Tr-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hindtrochanter TGMA:0000150 The trochanter of one of the hindlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The femur of the hindleg. default_namespace TGMA:0000151 Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hindfemur TGMA:0000151 The femur of the hindleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tibia of one of the hindlegs. default_namespace TGMA:0000152 Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hindtibia TGMA:0000152 The tibia of one of the hindlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tarsus of one of the hindlegs. default_namespace TGMA:0000153 Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hindtarsus TGMA:0000153 The tarsus of one of the hindlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The terminal segment of the arthropod hindleg distal to the tarsus. default_namespace pretarsus TGMA:0000154 Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metathoracic posttarsus TGMA:0000154 The terminal segment of the arthropod hindleg distal to the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the hindlegs. default_namespace hindclaw TGMA:0000155 Fig 18 Abbr: U-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hindunguis TGMA:0000155 The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the hindlegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hindclaw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of legs of the prothorax. default_namespace first leg foreleg front leg TGMA:0000156 Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult prothoracic leg TGMA:0000156 One of the pair of legs of the prothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first leg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 foreleg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front leg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The coxa of the foreleg. default_namespace anterior coxa first coxa front coxa TGMA:0000157 Fig 11,12 Abbr: C-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. forecoxa TGMA:0000157 The coxa of the foreleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior coxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first coxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front coxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The femur of the foreleg. default_namespace front femur TGMA:0000158 Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. forefemur TGMA:0000158 The femur of the foreleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front femur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tarsus of one of the forelegs. default_namespace first tarsus front tarsus TGMA:0000159 Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. foretarsus TGMA:0000159 The tarsus of one of the forelegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first tarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front tarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tibia of one of the forelegs. default_namespace front tibia TGMA:0000160 Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. foretibia TGMA:0000160 The tibia of one of the forelegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front tibia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The trochanter of one of the forelegs. default_namespace TGMA:0000161 foretrochanter TGMA:0000161 The trochanter of one of the forelegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The terminal segment of the foreleg distal to the tarsus. default_namespace pretarsus TGMA:0000162 Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic posttarsus TGMA:0000162 The terminal segment of the foreleg distal to the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the forelegs. default_namespace foreclaw TGMA:0000163 Fig 18 Abbr: U-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. foreunguis TGMA:0000163 The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the forelegs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 foreclaw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. default_namespace TGMA:0000164 Fig 01 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult leg TGMA:0000164 In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basal segment of the leg articulating with the sternum and/or pleuron; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindcoxa as appropriate. default_namespace hip TGMA:0000165 coxa TGMA:0000165 The basal segment of the leg articulating with the sternum and/or pleuron; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindcoxa as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, one or two short segments between the coxa and femur; the usual second segment of the leg in insects; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtrochanter as appropriate. default_namespace TGMA:0000166 trochanter TGMA:0000166 In arthropods, one or two short segments between the coxa and femur; the usual second segment of the leg in insects; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtrochanter as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, the usual third segment (fourth if two trochanters as present) of the leg; generally the largest leg segment; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindfemur as appropriate. default_namespace thigh TGMA:0000167 Abbr: Fe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. femur TGMA:0000167 In arthropods, the usual third segment (fourth if two trochanters as present) of the leg; generally the largest leg segment; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindfemur as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thigh ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, the usual fourth segment of the leg distal to the femur; referred to as fore- mid- or hindtibia as appropriate. default_namespace shank TGMA:0000168 tibia TGMA:0000168 In arthropods, the usual fourth segment of the leg distal to the femur; referred to as fore- mid- or hindtibia as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shank ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, the usual fifth leg segment located distad to the tibia. In mosquitoes, consisting of five tarsomeres; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtarsus as appropriate. default_namespace foot TGMA:0000169 tarsus TGMA:0000169 In arthropods, the usual fifth leg segment located distad to the tibia. In mosquitoes, consisting of five tarsomeres; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtarsus as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 foot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An individual subsegment of a tarsus. In mosquitoes, five tarsomeres comprise its tarsus; referred to as the first through the fifth tarsomere of the appropriate tarsus and denoted by adding numerical subscripts (1-5) to the abbreviation of the tarsus. default_namespace Fussgliede joint segment tarsal tarsal joint tarsal segment tarsus TGMA:0000170 Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-I1,Ta-I4,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tarsomere TGMA:0000170 An individual subsegment of a tarsus. In mosquitoes, five tarsomeres comprise its tarsus; referred to as the first through the fifth tarsomere of the appropriate tarsus and denoted by adding numerical subscripts (1-5) to the abbreviation of the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Fussgliede ISBN:0-937548-00-6 joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tarsal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tarsal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tarsal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The terminal segment of the arthropod leg distal to the tarsus. default_namespace pretarsus TGMA:0000171 Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posttarsus TGMA:0000171 The terminal segment of the arthropod leg distal to the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretarsus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An anterior or posterior claw of the arthropod posttarsus; either or both may be absent; usually both are present on the posttarsus of mosquitoes; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindungues as appropriate. default_namespace claw hook tarsal claw TGMA:0000172 Fig 19 Abbr: U in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. unguis TGMA:0000172 An anterior or posterior claw of the arthropod posttarsus; either or both may be absent; usually both are present on the posttarsus of mosquitoes; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindungues as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tarsal claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerite of the posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. default_namespace extensor plate unguitractor TGMA:0000173 Fig 18,19 Abbr: Un in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. unguitractor plate TGMA:0000173 The ventral sclerite of the posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 extensor plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unguitractor ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal median prolongation of the unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. default_namespace epipodium TGMA:0000174 Fig 18,19 Abbr: Em in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. empodium TGMA:0000174 The distal median prolongation of the unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipodium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The modified, reduced,drumstick-shaped metathoracic wing of most Diptera. In mosquitoes and other Diptera consisting of a thick base, scabellum, a slender stemlike part, pedicel, and an expanded distal part, capitellum. default_namespace balancer balancier haltere maillet poiser TGMA:0000175 Fig 01,12,14,17,19 Abbr: Hl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. halter TGMA:0000175 The modified, reduced,drumstick-shaped metathoracic wing of most Diptera. In mosquitoes and other Diptera consisting of a thick base, scabellum, a slender stemlike part, pedicel, and an expanded distal part, capitellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 balancer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 balancier ISBN:0-937548-00-6 haltere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maillet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 poiser ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The expanded, knoblike distal part of the halter. default_namespace globule knob TGMA:0000176 Fig 17 Abbr: Ca in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. capitellum TGMA:0000176 The expanded, knoblike distal part of the halter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 globule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The slender, stalklike part of the halter bearing the capitellum distally. default_namespace midhalter rod scape stalk stem TGMA:0000177 Fig 17 Abbr: Pc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pedicel [of halter] TGMA:0000177 The slender, stalklike part of the halter bearing the capitellum distally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midhalter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scape ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stalk ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The bulbous basal part of the halter supporting the pedicel. default_namespace base stem TGMA:0000178 Fig 17 Abbr: Sl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. scabellum TGMA:0000178 The bulbous basal part of the halter supporting the pedicel. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 base ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Diptera, a notch on the posterior margin of the wing between the alula and distal part. default_namespace TGMA:0000179 Fig 17 Abbr: AI in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. axillary incision TGMA:0000179 In Diptera, a notch on the posterior margin of the wing between the alula and distal part. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many Diptera, a lobe of the posterior margin of the wing bounded proximally by the upper calypter, distally by the axillary incision and anteriorly by the base of the anal vein; weakly differentiated in mosquitoes. default_namespace axillary lobe squama TGMA:0000180 Fig 17,19 Abbr: Al in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. alula TGMA:0000180 In many Diptera, a lobe of the posterior margin of the wing bounded proximally by the upper calypter, distally by the axillary incision and anteriorly by the base of the anal vein; weakly differentiated in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 axillary lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 squama ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated above the lower calypter. default_namespace antitegula distal calypter squama TGMA:0000181 Fig 17,19 Abbr: UC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper calypter TGMA:0000181 The distal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated above the lower calypter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antitegula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal calypter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 squama ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most winged Diptera, either of two posterior lobes of the posterior margin of the wing proximal of the alula. default_namespace alula squama tegula TGMA:0000182 Abbr: Ct in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. calypter TGMA:0000182 In most winged Diptera, either of two posterior lobes of the posterior margin of the wing proximal of the alula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 alula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 squama ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tegula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The proximal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated below the upper calypter. default_namespace basal calypter tegula TGMA:0000183 Fig 17 Abbr: LC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower calypter TGMA:0000183 The proximal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated below the upper calypter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal calypter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tegula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In winged Diptera, the closely associated, though separate, bases of the subcosta and of the radius basad of the arculus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, the part of the radius basad of the arculus (restricted sense). default_namespace bar blade stem-vein TGMA:0000184 Fig 17,19 Abbr: Re in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. remigium TGMA:0000184 In winged Diptera, the closely associated, though separate, bases of the subcosta and of the radius basad of the arculus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, the part of the radius basad of the arculus (restricted sense). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The thickened posterior edge of the upper and lower calypters; continuous basally with the posterior scutellar ridge. default_namespace TGMA:0000185 Fig 17 Abbr: AxC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. axillary cord TGMA:0000185 The thickened posterior edge of the upper and lower calypters; continuous basally with the posterior scutellar ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The small caudolateral lobe or area of the mesonotum caudad of the posterior notal wing process cephalolaterad of the scutellum; usually with one or more setae. default_namespace postalar callus TGMA:0000186 Fig 17,19 Abbr: Psc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parascutellum TGMA:0000186 The small caudolateral lobe or area of the mesonotum caudad of the posterior notal wing process cephalolaterad of the scutellum; usually with one or more setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postalar callus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The small angular area located near the center of the parascutellum; represented internally by an apodeme which bears the insertion of direct wing muscles. default_namespace TGMA:0000187 Fig 12,14,19 Abbr: PsP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parascutellar process TGMA:0000187 The small angular area located near the center of the parascutellum; represented internally by an apodeme which bears the insertion of direct wing muscles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external ridge which extends from the lateroposterior angle of the scutellum and unites with the axillary cord of the wing. default_namespace TGMA:0000188 Fig 17,19 Abbr: PSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior scutellar ridge TGMA:0000188 The external ridge which extends from the lateroposterior angle of the scutellum and unites with the axillary cord of the wing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and second axillary sclerites and a process on the posterodorsal margin of the posterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace third axillary unguiculus TGMA:0000189 Fig 17 Abbr: TAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. third axillary sclerite TGMA:0000189 The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and second axillary sclerites and a process on the posterodorsal margin of the posterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third axillary ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unguiculus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and third axillary sclerites and situated at the proximal end and along the caudal margin of the remigium. default_namespace distal chitinous sclerite distal sclerite epaulet second axillary TGMA:0000190 Fig 17 Abbr: SAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. second axillary sclerite TGMA:0000190 The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and third axillary sclerites and situated at the proximal end and along the caudal margin of the remigium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal chitinous sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epaulet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second axillary ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the anterior and postmedian notal wing processes and the second and third axillary sclerites; with a muscle attached to it. default_namespace dens first axillary intermediated sclerite middle sclerite TGMA:0000191 Fig 17 Abbr: FAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. first axillary sclerite TGMA:0000191 The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the anterior and postmedian notal wing processes and the second and third axillary sclerites; with a muscle attached to it. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dens ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first axillary ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intermediated sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior preaxillary sclerite of the wing base supporting the costa; the small triangular sclerite in mosquitoes. default_namespace basicosta subepaulet TGMA:0000192 Fig 17,19 Abbr: HP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. humeral plate TGMA:0000192 The anterior preaxillary sclerite of the wing base supporting the costa; the small triangular sclerite in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basicosta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subepaulet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lobe siuated at the base of the costa of the forewing of some insects. In mosquitoes, present at the base of the wing but also recognisable as a small lobe located dorsoanteriorly at the base of the halter. default_namespace TGMA:0000193 Fig 17,19 Abbr: Tg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tegula TGMA:0000193 A lobe siuated at the base of the costa of the forewing of some insects. In mosquitoes, present at the base of the wing but also recognisable as a small lobe located dorsoanteriorly at the base of the halter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The projection of the lateral scutal margin which articulates with the anterior part of the first axillary sclerite. default_namespace flange suralare TGMA:0000194 Fig 17 Abbr: ANWP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior notal wing process TGMA:0000194 The projection of the lateral scutal margin which articulates with the anterior part of the first axillary sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suralare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A flange of the scutum located caudad and slightly ventrad of the anterior notal wing process which articulates with the posterior part of the first axillary sclerite. default_namespace adanal process flange proximal sclerite TGMA:0000195 Fig 17 Abbr: PNWP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postmedian notal wing process TGMA:0000195 A flange of the scutum located caudad and slightly ventrad of the anterior notal wing process which articulates with the posterior part of the first axillary sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 adanal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proximal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In adult pterygotous insects, one of the paired organs of flight occurring on the mesothoracic segment. default_namespace TGMA:0000196 adult mesothoracic wing TGMA:0000196 In adult pterygotous insects, one of the paired organs of flight occurring on the mesothoracic segment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organs of flight occurring on the metathoracic segment. In Diptera, the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres. default_namespace TGMA:0000197 adult metathoracic wing TGMA:0000197 In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organs of flight occurring on the metathoracic segment. In Diptera, the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A crossvein between the radius and cubitus near the wing base in certain insects, including mosquitoes. default_namespace articular articular sclerite TGMA:0000198 Fig 17 Abbr: Ar in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. arculus TGMA:0000198 A crossvein between the radius and cubitus near the wing base in certain insects, including mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articular ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articular sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The crossvein extending between the costa and subcosta near the bas of the wing; dividing cell C into a proximal first cell C and a distal second cell C. default_namespace transverse humeral vein transverse shoulder-vein TGMA:0000199 Fig 17,19 Abbr: h in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. humeral crossvein TGMA:0000199 The crossvein extending between the costa and subcosta near the bas of the wing; dividing cell C into a proximal first cell C and a distal second cell C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse humeral vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse shoulder-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The usual third principal longitudinal vein of the wing. Four-branched in mosquitoes, the stem branching into radius-one and radius-four-plus-five and radius-two-plus-three branching into radius-two and radius-three. default_namespace radial vein vein 2 TGMA:0000200 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radius TGMA:0000200 The usual third principal longitudinal vein of the wing. Four-branched in mosquitoes, the stem branching into radius-one and radius-four-plus-five and radius-two-plus-three branching into radius-two and radius-three. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radial vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vein 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior branch of the radius; with a short basal crossveinlike segment between the point of the separation from the radius-two-plus-three and the radiomedial crossvein. cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-four-plus-five sectorial cross-vein supernumerary cross-vein supernumerary transverse vein third long vein third longitudinal vein third vein default_namespace TGMA:0000201 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R4+5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radius-four-plus-five TGMA:0000201 The posterior branch of the radius; with a short basal crossveinlike segment between the point of the separation from the radius-two-plus-three and the radiomedial crossvein. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-four-plus-five ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sectorial cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supernumerary cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supernumerary transverse vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third long vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior branch of the radius terminating anteriorly at the apex of the wing. default_namespace first longitudinal vein first vein TGMA:0000202 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radius-one TGMA:0000202 The anterior branch of the radius terminating anteriorly at the apex of the wing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior branch of radius-two-plus-three extending to the wing apex. default_namespace posterior branch TGMA:0000203 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radius-three TGMA:0000203 The posterior branch of radius-two-plus-three extending to the wing apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior branch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior branch of radius-two-plus-three represented by a short vein near the wing apex. default_namespace anterior branch TGMA:0000204 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radius-two TGMA:0000204 The anterior branch of radius-two-plus-three represented by a short vein near the wing apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior branch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The stem of radius-one and radius-two; branching from the radial sectors with radius-three-plus-four. default_namespace second forked vein second long vein second longitudinal vein second vein TGMA:0000205 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2+3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radius-two-plus-three TGMA:0000205 The stem of radius-one and radius-two; branching from the radial sectors with radius-three-plus-four. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second forked vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second long vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The usual second principal longitudinal vein of the wing. In mosquitoes,two-branched with subcosta-one ending at the costa and subcosta-two connecting to the radius. default_namespace TGMA:0000206 Fig 17,19 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subcosta TGMA:0000206 The usual second principal longitudinal vein of the wing. In mosquitoes,two-branched with subcosta-one ending at the costa and subcosta-two connecting to the radius. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The stem of radius-one-plus-two and radius-three-plus-four; splitting from the stem of the radius with radius-one. default_namespace cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-two marginal cross-vein marginal transverse vein radial stem radial-cross-vein radio-sector TGMA:0000207 Fig 17,19 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radial sector TGMA:0000207 The stem of radius-one-plus-two and radius-three-plus-four; splitting from the stem of the radius with radius-one. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-two ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal transverse vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radial stem ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radial-cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radio-sector ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The crossvein extending between the radius and media. In mosquitoes, connecting radius-four-plus-five and media-one-plus-two. default_namespace anterior cross-vein mid-cross vein middle cross-vein middle transverse vein radio-median cross-vein TGMA:0000208 Fig 17,19 Abbr: rm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. radiomedial crossvein TGMA:0000208 The crossvein extending between the radius and media. In mosquitoes, connecting radius-four-plus-five and media-one-plus-two. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mid-cross vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle transverse vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radio-median cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior branch of media-one-plus-two which reaches the margin of the wing near the apex. default_namespace anterior branch anterior median vein media-one-plus-two TGMA:0000209 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. media-one TGMA:0000209 The anterior branch of media-one-plus-two which reaches the margin of the wing near the apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior branch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior median vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 media-one-plus-two ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior branch of the media (media posterior) which splits into media-one and media-two near the wing apex. default_namespace TGMA:0000210 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1+2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. media-one-plus-two TGMA:0000210 The anterior branch of the media (media posterior) which splits into media-one and media-two near the wing apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior branch of the media (media posterior); with a short basal crossveinlike segment which traditionally has been considered to be the mediocubital crossvein; the longer distal part has been considered to be cubitus-one. default_namespace basal cross-vein branch of fifth longitudinal cubitus-one fifth longitudinal vein fifth vein medio-cubital cross-nervure medio-cubital cross-vein posterior cross-vein TGMA:0000211 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M3+4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. media-three-plus-four TGMA:0000211 The posterior branch of the media (media posterior); with a short basal crossveinlike segment which traditionally has been considered to be the mediocubital crossvein; the longer distal part has been considered to be cubitus-one. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branch of fifth longitudinal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cubitus-one ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medio-cubital cross-nervure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medio-cubital cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior branch of media-one-plus-two. default_namespace media-three posterior branch posterior median vein TGMA:0000212 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. media-two TGMA:0000212 The posterior branch of media-one-plus-two. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 media-three ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior branch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior median vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The crossvein extending between the media and cubitus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, connecting media-three-plus-four and the cubitus anterior. default_namespace branch of the fifth longitudinal vein cubitus-one fifth longitudinal vein fifth vein TGMA:0000213 Fig 17,19 Abbr: mcu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mediocubital crossvein TGMA:0000213 The crossvein extending between the media and cubitus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, connecting media-three-plus-four and the cubitus anterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branch of the fifth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cubitus-one ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The usual fourth longitudinal vein of the wing; primitively with two branches, media anterior and media posterior, but only the latter occurs in the Holometabola in which it is conventionally called the media. default_namespace fourth forked vein fourth long vein fourth longitudinal vein fourth vein medial vein TGMA:0000214 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. media TGMA:0000214 The usual fourth longitudinal vein of the wing; primitively with two branches, media anterior and media posterior, but only the latter occurs in the Holometabola in which it is conventionally called the media. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth forked vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth long vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The usual fifth longitudinal vein of the wing; usually with two main branches, cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior. default_namespace TGMA:0000215 cubitus TGMA:0000215 The usual fifth longitudinal vein of the wing; usually with two main branches, cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior branch of the cubitus. Unbranched in mosquitoes. the part of cubitus anterior distal to the mediocubital crossvein default_namespace cubitus-two fifth long vein fifth longitudinal vein fifth vein main fifth longitudinal vein TGMA:0000216 Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cubitus anterior TGMA:0000216 The anterior branch of the cubitus. Unbranched in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 the part of cubitus anterior distal to the mediocubital crossvein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cubitus-two ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth long vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fifth vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main fifth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior branch of the cubitus. In mosquitoes it is unbranched, weakly developed and closely parallels the cubitus anterior. default_namespace cubital fold cubito-anal fold incrassation plical fold plical vein TGMA:0000217 Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cubitus posterior TGMA:0000217 The posterior branch of the cubitus. In mosquitoes it is unbranched, weakly developed and closely parallels the cubitus anterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cubital fold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cubito-anal fold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 incrassation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plical fold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plical vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An area of wing membrane delimited by veins or by veins and the wing margin; named after the vein immediately anterior to it or after the posterior element if the vein is formed by the "fusion" of two vein branches. default_namespace area TGMA:0000218 cell TGMA:0000218 An area of wing membrane delimited by veins or by veins and the wing margin; named after the vein immediately anterior to it or after the posterior element if the vein is formed by the "fusion" of two vein branches. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell occurring between the posterior wing margin and the anal vein. default_namespace anal area auxiliary cell axillary cell spurious cell TGMA:0000219 Fig 17,19 Abbr: 1A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell 1A TGMA:0000219 The cell occurring between the posterior wing margin and the anal vein. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 auxiliary cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 axillary cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spurious cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to the costa; subdivided by the humeral crossvein into the proximal first cell C and the large distal second cell C. default_namespace costal cell TGMA:0000220 Fig 17,19 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell C TGMA:0000220 The cell posterior to the costa; subdivided by the humeral crossvein into the proximal first cell C and the large distal second cell C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 costal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The extremely narrow cell posterior to the cubitus anterior; usually indistinctly separated from cell CuP by the weak and often incomplete cubitus posterior. default_namespace TGMA:0000221 Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell CuA TGMA:0000221 The extremely narrow cell posterior to the cubitus anterior; usually indistinctly separated from cell CuP by the weak and often incomplete cubitus posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to the weakly developed cubitus posterior. default_namespace anal cell auxiliary cell axillary cell cubitus area TGMA:0000222 Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell CuP TGMA:0000222 The cell posterior to the weakly developed cubitus posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 auxiliary cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 axillary cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cubitus area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to the stem of the media. default_namespace cell bm [basal medial] media area second basal cell TGMA:0000223 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell M TGMA:0000223 The cell posterior to the stem of the media. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell bm [basal medial] ISSN:0091-3669 media area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second basal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to media-one; its length is measured along the longitudinal axis of the stem and media-one-plus-two from the point of separation of media-one and media-two; this length is usually compared to the length of media-one-plus-two measured along the same axis. default_namespace cell M2 lower fork cell lower forked cell posterior forked cell second fork cell second posterior cell TGMA:0000224 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell M1 TGMA:0000224 The cell posterior to media-one; its length is measured along the longitudinal axis of the stem and media-one-plus-two from the point of separation of media-one and media-two; this length is usually compared to the length of media-one-plus-two measured along the same axis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell M2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower fork cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower forked cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior forked cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second fork cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second posterior cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to media-one-plus-two and media two. default_namespace cell M3 third posterior cell TGMA:0000225 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell M2 TGMA:0000225 The cell posterior to media-one-plus-two and media two. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell M3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third posterior cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to media-three-plus-four. default_namespace anal cell cell Cu1 fourth posterior cell TGMA:0000226 Fig 17,19 Abbr: M4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell M4 TGMA:0000226 The cell posterior to media-three-plus-four. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell Cu1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth posterior cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to the stem of the radius and the radial sector. default_namespace basal cell cell br [basal radial] first basal cell radius area TGMA:0000227 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell R TGMA:0000227 The cell posterior to the stem of the radius and the radial sector. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell br [basal radial] ISSN:0091-3669 first basal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radius area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to radius-one. default_namespace first marginal cell marginal cell TGMA:0000228 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell R1 TGMA:0000228 The cell posterior to radius-one. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first marginal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell enclosed between radius-two and radius-three; its length is measured along the projection of the longitudinal axis of radius-two-plus-three from the point of separation of radius-two and radius-three; this length compared to the length of radius-two-plus-three measured along the same axis. default_namespace anterior forked cell first fork cell first sub-marginal cell second marginal cell upper fork cell upper forked cell TGMA:0000229 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell R2 TGMA:0000229 The cell enclosed between radius-two and radius-three; its length is measured along the projection of the longitudinal axis of radius-two-plus-three from the point of separation of radius-two and radius-three; this length compared to the length of radius-two-plus-three measured along the same axis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior forked cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first fork cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first sub-marginal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second marginal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper fork cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper forked cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to radius-two-plus-three and radius-three. default_namespace second sub-marginal cell sub-marginal cell TGMA:0000230 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell R3 TGMA:0000230 The cell posterior to radius-two-plus-three and radius-three. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second sub-marginal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-marginal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to radius-four-plus-five. default_namespace first posterior cell TGMA:0000231 Fig 17,19 Abbr: R5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell R5 TGMA:0000231 The cell posterior to radius-four-plus-five. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first posterior cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to the stem of the subcosta proximad of the crossveinlike subcosta-two; usually applied to the combined cells Sc and Sc1. default_namespace sub-costal cell TGMA:0000232 Fig 17,19 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell Sc TGMA:0000232 The cell posterior to the stem of the subcosta proximad of the crossveinlike subcosta-two; usually applied to the combined cells Sc and Sc1. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-costal cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cell posterior to sub-costa one; usually regarded as part of cell Sc. default_namespace TGMA:0000233 Abbr: Sc1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cell Sc1 TGMA:0000233 The cell posterior to sub-costa one; usually regarded as part of cell Sc. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, the antenna-bearing membrane covering the antennal socket. default_namespace TGMA:0000234 antacoria TGMA:0000234 In arthropods, the antenna-bearing membrane covering the antennal socket. ISSN:0091-3669 In culicid larvae, any labropalatal hair between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas. default_namespace ental palatal hair median bristle palatal hair palatal spine suprapalatal hair TGMA:0000235 anteromedian palatal hair TGMA:0000235 In culicid larvae, any labropalatal hair between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas. ISSN:0091-3669 ental palatal hair ISSN:0091-3669 median bristle ISSN:0091-3669 palatal hair ISSN:0091-3669 palatal spine ISSN:0091-3669 suprapalatal hair ISSN:0091-3669 The usual first principal longitudinal vein of the wing typically extending around the wing apex from its articulation with the humeral plate; sometimes absent posteriorly and apically; sometimes somewhat removed from the margin. default_namespace costal vein vein C TGMA:0000236 Fig 17,19 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. costa TGMA:0000236 The usual first principal longitudinal vein of the wing typically extending around the wing apex from its articulation with the humeral plate; sometimes absent posteriorly and apically; sometimes somewhat removed from the margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 costal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vein C ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any principal longitudinal vein between the cubitus and the jugum. In mosquitoes, only one anal vein is developed. default_namespace analis sixth longitudinal vein vein 6 TGMA:0000237 Fig 17,19 Abbr: A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anal vein TGMA:0000237 Any principal longitudinal vein between the cubitus and the jugum. In mosquitoes, only one anal vein is developed. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 analis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sixth longitudinal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vein 6 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many winged insects, one or more rows of setae or scales projecting beyond the wing margin. In mosquitoes, consisting of four rows of scales, one of fringe scales, one of secondary fringe scales and two of tertiary fringe scales; best developed from just beyond the alula around the posterior margin of the wing to near the wing apex. default_namespace border-fringe frange fringe TGMA:0000238 Fig 17 Abbr: WF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. wing fringe TGMA:0000238 In many winged insects, one or more rows of setae or scales projecting beyond the wing margin. In mosquitoes, consisting of four rows of scales, one of fringe scales, one of secondary fringe scales and two of tertiary fringe scales; best developed from just beyond the alula around the posterior margin of the wing to near the wing apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 border-fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many winged insects, any scale in the wing fringe. In mosquitoes, one of the long fusiform scales occurring in a row along the dorsal surface of the wing edge. default_namespace marginal wing scale posterior fringe scale TGMA:0000239 Fig 17,19 Abbr: FS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. fringe scale TGMA:0000239 In many winged insects, any scale in the wing fringe. In mosquitoes, one of the long fusiform scales occurring in a row along the dorsal surface of the wing edge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal wing scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior fringe scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the small linear scales set in two rows on the wing margin, on the dorsal surface just inside the row of fringe scales and the other on the ventral surface just inside the row of secondary fringe scales; poorly developed or absent in males. default_namespace border scale dorsal basal scale ventral basal scale TGMA:0000240 Fig 17,19 Abbr: TFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tertiary fringe scale TGMA:0000240 One of the small linear scales set in two rows on the wing margin, on the dorsal surface just inside the row of fringe scales and the other on the ventral surface just inside the row of secondary fringe scales; poorly developed or absent in males. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 border scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal basal scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral basal scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the short fusiform scales (shorter than fringe scales) occurring in a row along the ventral surface of the wing edge. default_namespace Randschuppe fringe scale TGMA:0000241 Fig 17,19 Abbr: SFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. secondary fringe scale TGMA:0000241 One of the short fusiform scales (shorter than fringe scales) occurring in a row along the ventral surface of the wing edge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Randschuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any decumbent scale. In mosquitoes, usually only applied to the generally short broad squame scales on the wing veins. default_namespace appressed scale decumbent scale flat scale lateral squame lateral squame scale median scale median squame median squame scale median vein scale squame TGMA:0000242 Fig 17,19 Abbr: SS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. squame scale TGMA:0000242 Any decumbent scale. In mosquitoes, usually only applied to the generally short broad squame scales on the wing veins. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appressed scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 decumbent scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flat scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral squame ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral squame scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median squame ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median squame scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median vein scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 squame ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of a set of erect and usually long linear scales which together with the wing vein to which they attach somewhat resemble a plume feather. default_namespace lateral scale lateral vein scale outstanding scale projecting scale TGMA:0000243 Fig 17,19 Abbr: PlSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. plume scale TGMA:0000243 One of a set of erect and usually long linear scales which together with the wing vein to which they attach somewhat resemble a plume feather. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral vein scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outstanding scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 projecting scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The notum of the mesothorax. In Diptera, comprised of the acrotergite, scutum (with prescutum) and scutellum. notum postnotum default_namespace mesotergum notal plate TGMA:0000244 adult mesonotum TGMA:0000244 The notum of the mesothorax. In Diptera, comprised of the acrotergite, scutum (with prescutum) and scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesotergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of a tergum cephalad of the antecostal suture. In the thorax of winged insects, the acrotergite of the metanotum has become the mesopostnotum while that of the mesonotum has remained as a narrow flange bearing the first phragma. Acrotergites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal terga of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inornata. default_namespace acrotergite 2 TGMA:0000245 Fig 12 Abbr: Ac in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. acrotergite TGMA:0000245 The part of a tergum cephalad of the antecostal suture. In the thorax of winged insects, the acrotergite of the metanotum has become the mesopostnotum while that of the mesonotum has remained as a narrow flange bearing the first phragma. Acrotergites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal terga of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inornata. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ISSN:0091-3669 acrotergite 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas in the mosquito are only separated laterally by an obsolescent prescutal suture. mesonotum default_namespace mesoprescutum mesoscutum prescutum TGMA:0000246 Fig 01,11,12,13,19 Abbr: Scu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult scutum TGMA:0000246 The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas in the mosquito are only separated laterally by an obsolescent prescutal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesonotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesoprescutum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesoscutum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prescutum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A longitudinal area of the scutum on each side of the acrostichal area extending from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar area; indefinitely divided into anterior and posterior dorsocentral areas at the level of the antealar area; bearing the dorsocentral scales and setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000247 Fig 11,12 Abbr: DA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsocentral area TGMA:0000247 A longitudinal area of the scutum on each side of the acrostichal area extending from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar area; indefinitely divided into anterior and posterior dorsocentral areas at the level of the antealar area; bearing the dorsocentral scales and setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the dorsocentral area cephalad of about the level of the antealar area; with setae and scales. default_namespace TGMA:0000248 anterior dorsocentral area TGMA:0000248 The part of the dorsocentral area cephalad of about the level of the antealar area; with setae and scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line located cephalad of the posterior scutal fossal scales on the anterior dorsocentral area of the scutum. default_namespace anterior dorsocentral scale line middorsocentral spot TGMA:0000249 Fig 16 Abbr: ADSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior dorsocentral scale TGMA:0000249 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line located cephalad of the posterior scutal fossal scales on the anterior dorsocentral area of the scutum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior dorsocentral scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middorsocentral spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsocentral seta occurring on the anterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows. default_namespace TGMA:0000250 Fig 16,19 Abbr: ADS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior dorsocentral seta TGMA:0000250 A dorsocentral seta occurring on the anterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the dorsocentral area caudad of a point near the median corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area; with scales and setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000251 posterior dorsocentral area TGMA:0000251 The part of the dorsocentral area caudad of a point near the median corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area; with scales and setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row usually located lateral of the posterior dorsocentral setae on the posterior dosocentral area of the scutum. default_namespace posterior dorsocentral scale line postsutural sublateral band postsutural sublateral stripe TGMA:0000252 Fig 16 Abbr: PDSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior dorsocentral scale TGMA:0000252 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row usually located lateral of the posterior dorsocentral setae on the posterior dosocentral area of the scutum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior dorsocentral scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postsutural sublateral band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postsutural sublateral stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsocentral seta occurring on the posterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows which merge posteriorly with the prescutellar setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000253 Fig 16,19 Abbr: PDS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior dorsocentral seta TGMA:0000253 A dorsocentral seta occurring on the posterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows which merge posteriorly with the prescutellar setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; may occur in more or less distinct anterior, posterior, inner and/or outer longitudinal rows. default_namespace dorsocentral scale line TGMA:0000254 Abbr: DSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsocentral scale TGMA:0000254 Any scale borne on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; may occur in more or less distinct anterior, posterior, inner and/or outer longitudinal rows. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsocentral scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the dorsocentral area; divided into anterior and posterior rows near the median posterior corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area. default_namespace dorso-central chaeta dorso-central mesonotal chaeta TGMA:0000255 Fig 11,12,19 Abbr: DS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsocentral seta TGMA:0000255 Any seta occurring on the dorsocentral area; divided into anterior and posterior rows near the median posterior corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorso-central chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorso-central mesonotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior area of a notum separated from the scutum by the scutoscutellar suture. In Diptera, differentiated only in the mesothorax, hence the scutellum in this order conventionally means the mesoscutellum. In mosquitoes, a transverse lobe. default_namespace Schildchen mesoscutellum scutcheon TGMA:0000256 Fig 01,11,12,14,19 Abbr: Stm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult scutellum TGMA:0000256 The posterior area of a notum separated from the scutum by the scutoscutellar suture. In Diptera, differentiated only in the mesothorax, hence the scutellum in this order conventionally means the mesoscutellum. In mosquitoes, a transverse lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schildchen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesoscutellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scutcheon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum. default_namespace lateral scutellar scale patch TGMA:0000257 Fig 16 Abbr: LSSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral scutellar scale TGMA:0000257 One of the scales occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral scutellar scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum. default_namespace TGMA:0000258 Fig 11,12,14,16,19 Abbr: LSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral scutellar seta TGMA:0000258 One of the setae occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum. default_namespace median scutellar scale patch TGMA:0000259 Fig 16,19 Abbr: MSSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median scutellar scale TGMA:0000259 One of the scales occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median scutellar scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum. default_namespace TGMA:0000260 Fig 11,12,14,16,19 Abbr: MSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median scutellar seta TGMA:0000260 One of the setae occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The line of inflection dividing the mesonotum into the scutum and scutellum. default_namespace mesoscutellar suture transverse suture TGMA:0000261 Fig 11,19 Abbr: sss in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. scutoscutellar suture TGMA:0000261 The line of inflection dividing the mesonotum into the scutum and scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesoscutellar suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The broad median area of the mesonotum at the anterior end of the acrostichal area which more or less projects cephalad over the cervix. default_namespace humeral area TGMA:0000262 Fig 11,12 Abbr: AnP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior promontory TGMA:0000262 The broad median area of the mesonotum at the anterior end of the acrostichal area which more or less projects cephalad over the cervix. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring in a small cluster anteriorly on the midline of the anterior promontory. default_namespace median anterior mesonotal chaeta TGMA:0000263 Fig 11,16,19 Abbr: MAPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median anterior promontory seta TGMA:0000263 Any seta occurring in a small cluster anteriorly on the midline of the anterior promontory. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median anterior mesonotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales usually forming a tuft at the middle of the anterior margin of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae. default_namespace central tuft median scale-tuft TGMA:0000264 Abbr: APSM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median anterior promontory scale TGMA:0000264 One of the scales usually forming a tuft at the middle of the anterior margin of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median scale-tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A narrow lateral part of the mesonotum just before the wing root; separated from the scutum by the paranotal suture. default_namespace lateral lobe paranotal fold prescutum TGMA:0000265 Fig 01,12,13 Abbr: Pa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paratergite TGMA:0000265 A narrow lateral part of the mesonotum just before the wing root; separated from the scutum by the paranotal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paranotal fold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prescutum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The strongly developed suture separating the paratergite from the scutum; often appearing to be continuous posteriorly with the supraalar groove. default_namespace dorso-pleural suture prescutoscutal suture TGMA:0000266 Fig 12,13 Abbr: PnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paranotal suture TGMA:0000266 The strongly developed suture separating the paratergite from the scutum; often appearing to be continuous posteriorly with the supraalar groove. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorso-pleural suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prescutoscutal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The furrow lateral to the scutum above the wing base; marked internally by a prominent ridge on its mesal side; often appearing to be continuous anteriorly with the paranotal suture. default_namespace dorso-pleural suture TGMA:0000267 Fig 12,13 Abbr: SaG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. supraalar groove TGMA:0000267 The furrow lateral to the scutum above the wing base; marked internally by a prominent ridge on its mesal side; often appearing to be continuous anteriorly with the paranotal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorso-pleural suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The well developed postnotum of the mesothorax; bearing the second phragma along its lateroposterior borders; subdivided into a large median area, mediotergite, and small lateral areas, pleurotergites. default_namespace Mesophragma metanotum post-scutellum postnotal plate postnotum TGMA:0000268 Fig 01,12,19 Abbr: Mpn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult mesopostnotum TGMA:0000268 The well developed postnotum of the mesothorax; bearing the second phragma along its lateroposterior borders; subdivided into a large median area, mediotergite, and small lateral areas, pleurotergites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mesophragma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metanotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-scutellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The large median area of the mesopostnotum; sometimes with scales or setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000269 Fig 11,12 Abbr: Mdt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mediotergite TGMA:0000269 The large median area of the mesopostnotum; sometimes with scales or setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Diptera, the lateral area of the mesopostnotum above the metathoracic spiracle. In mosquitoes divided into lower and upper pleurotergites which are represented internally by apodemes. default_namespace TGMA:0000270 Fig 11,14 Abbr: Pt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pleurotergite TGMA:0000270 In Diptera, the lateral area of the mesopostnotum above the metathoracic spiracle. In mosquitoes divided into lower and upper pleurotergites which are represented internally by apodemes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The upper division of the pleurotergite; bearing internally an apodeme along its upper margin, upper pleurotergite apodeme. default_namespace TGMA:0000271 Fig 12 Abbr: UPt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper pleurotergite TGMA:0000271 The upper division of the pleurotergite; bearing internally an apodeme along its upper margin, upper pleurotergite apodeme. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lower division of the pleurotergite located immediately above the metathoracic spiracle; bearing internally an apodeme, lower pleurotergite apodeme along its upper margin. default_namespace lower laterotergite TGMA:0000272 Fig 12,13 Abbr: Lpt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower pleurotergite TGMA:0000272 The lower division of the pleurotergite located immediately above the metathoracic spiracle; bearing internally an apodeme, lower pleurotergite apodeme along its upper margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The somewhat-depressed anterolateral area of the scutum (prescutum) extending caudad to the level of the scutal angle and mesad before the prescutal suture to the dorsocentral area. default_namespace fossa fossal area humeral area lateral prescutal area presutural sublateral area TGMA:0000273 Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: SF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. scutal fossa TGMA:0000273 The somewhat-depressed anterolateral area of the scutum (prescutum) extending caudad to the level of the scutal angle and mesad before the prescutal suture to the dorsocentral area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prescutal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 presutural sublateral area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group near the center of the scutal fossa. default_namespace lateral anterior mesonotal chaeta TGMA:0000274 Fig 11,12,16 Abbr: MSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median scutal fossal seta TGMA:0000274 One of the setae occurring in a group near the center of the scutal fossa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral anterior mesonotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a V-shaped group on the midline of the scutum at the posterior end of the row of acrostichal setae and anterior to the prescutellar area. default_namespace V-shaped group postero-medial chaeta TGMA:0000275 Fig 11,16 Abbr: PMSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior medial scutal seta TGMA:0000275 One of the setae occurring in a V-shaped group on the midline of the scutum at the posterior end of the row of acrostichal setae and anterior to the prescutellar area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 V-shaped group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-medial chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the central area of the scutal fossa. default_namespace fossal scale TGMA:0000276 Fig 16 Abbr: SFSM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median scutal fossal scale TGMA:0000276 One of the scales occurring in a group on the central area of the scutal fossa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossal scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median posterior area of the scutum between the acrostichal area and the scutellum; frequently devoid of scales and setae. default_namespace antescutellar space bare area bare pre-scutellar space bare space median area pre-scutellar bare space prescutellar depression prescutellar space TGMA:0000277 Fig 11,16,19 Abbr: PrA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prescutellar area TGMA:0000277 The median posterior area of the scutum between the acrostichal area and the scutellum; frequently devoid of scales and setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antescutellar space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bare area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bare pre-scutellar space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bare space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-scutellar bare space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prescutellar depression ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prescutellar space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale occurring in the prescutellar area of the prescutum; usually occurring in a curved line on the lateral and anterior margins; those extending posteriorly from the dorsocentral scales on the lateral margins may be referred to as lateral prescutellar scales; those occurring on the anterior margin and sometimes forming a median longitudinal row may be termed median prescutellar scales. default_namespace TGMA:0000278 prescutellar scale TGMA:0000278 Any scale occurring in the prescutellar area of the prescutum; usually occurring in a curved line on the lateral and anterior margins; those extending posteriorly from the dorsocentral scales on the lateral margins may be referred to as lateral prescutellar scales; those occurring on the anterior margin and sometimes forming a median longitudinal row may be termed median prescutellar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta usually occurring in several rows on the anterior and/or lateral margins of the prescutellar area; often difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000279 Fig 16,19 Abbr: PrsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prescutellar seta TGMA:0000279 Any seta usually occurring in several rows on the anterior and/or lateral margins of the prescutellar area; often difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many Diptera, the largely obsolescent suture extending caudomesad from the posterior edge of the scutal angle to the prescutal pit. default_namespace mesonotal suture parapsidal suture transverse suture TGMA:0000280 Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: PrS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prescutal suture TGMA:0000280 In many Diptera, the largely obsolescent suture extending caudomesad from the posterior edge of the scutal angle to the prescutal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesonotal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parapsidal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small depression on each side of the anterior part of the scutum from which the obsolescent prescutal suture extends anterolaterally to the scutal margin. default_namespace scutal pit TGMA:0000281 Fig 12,13 Abbr: PrP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prescutal pit TGMA:0000281 A small depression on each side of the anterior part of the scutum from which the obsolescent prescutal suture extends anterolaterally to the scutal margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scutal pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral area of the scutum just above and in front of the wing; a line of setae in this area may extend anterior to the posterior end of the paratergite mesad to the antealar setae; a line of scales in this area is sometimes continuous with an antealar line. default_namespace lateral area lateral border supra-ala TGMA:0000282 Fig 11,12,13,19 Abbr: SaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. supraalar area TGMA:0000282 The lateral area of the scutum just above and in front of the wing; a line of setae in this area may extend anterior to the posterior end of the paratergite mesad to the antealar setae; a line of scales in this area is sometimes continuous with an antealar line. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral border ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-ala ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring on the supraalar area of the scutum; a distinct lateral line of supraalar scales is often present otherwise they are difficult to separate from the antealar scales. default_namespace supraalar line supraalar macula supraalar scale line TGMA:0000283 Fig 16,19 Abbr: SaSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. supraalar scale TGMA:0000283 One of the scales occurring on the supraalar area of the scutum; a distinct lateral line of supraalar scales is often present otherwise they are difficult to separate from the antealar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supraalar line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supraalar macula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supraalar scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a cluster on the supraalar area of the scutum; a row of supraalar setae may extend cephalad above the antealar area or be more or less continuous with the caudal end of a row of antealar setae. default_namespace posterolateral seta supra-alar bristle TGMA:0000284 Fig 11,12,16,19 Abbr: SaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. supraalar seta TGMA:0000284 One of the setae occurring in a cluster on the supraalar area of the scutum; a row of supraalar setae may extend cephalad above the antealar area or be more or less continuous with the caudal end of a row of antealar setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterolateral seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-alar bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more or less distinct angular projection of the scutal margin just anterior to the prescutal suture or just in front of prespiracular area when the prescutal suture is not discernible. default_namespace humeral callus TGMA:0000285 Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Sca in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. scutal angle TGMA:0000285 The more or less distinct angular projection of the scutal margin just anterior to the prescutal suture or just in front of prespiracular area when the prescutal suture is not discernible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral callus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral area of the scutum at the level of the paratergite; bearing the antealar scales and setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000286 Fig 12,13 Abbr: AnA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antealar area TGMA:0000286 The lateral area of the scutum at the level of the paratergite; bearing the antealar scales and setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring on the antealar area of the scutum; a distinct line of antealar scales may be continuous anteriorly with a lateral scutal fossal scales and posteriorly with a lateral line of supraalar scales. default_namespace antealar scale patch lateral band lateral marginal line supraalar macula TGMA:0000287 Fig 13,16 Abbr: AnSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antealar scale TGMA:0000287 One of the scales occurring on the antealar area of the scutum; a distinct line of antealar scales may be continuous anteriorly with a lateral scutal fossal scales and posteriorly with a lateral line of supraalar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antealar scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral marginal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supraalar macula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a longitudinal row on the antealar area of the scutum immediately above to the paratergite; sometimes more or less continuous with the supraalar area posteriorly. default_namespace lateral mesonotal chaeta supra-paratergal seta TGMA:0000288 Fig 12,13,16 Abbr: AnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antealar seta TGMA:0000288 One of the setae occurring in a longitudinal row on the antealar area of the scutum immediately above to the paratergite; sometimes more or less continuous with the supraalar area posteriorly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral mesonotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-paratergal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The notum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquitoes, transversely divided on each side into an antepronotum and a postpronotum. notum default_namespace first notal plate TGMA:0000289 Fig 01 Abbr: PrN in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult pronotum TGMA:0000289 The notum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquitoes, transversely divided on each side into an antepronotum and a postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first notal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pleuron of the prothorax. In mosquitoes consisting of a small proepimeron and a proepisternum. default_namespace propleuron TGMA:0000290 prothoracic pleuron TGMA:0000290 The pleuron of the prothorax. In mosquitoes consisting of a small proepimeron and a proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the propleuron posterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated from the lower margin of the postpronotum but sometimes separated from it by a weak suture. default_namespace epimeron TGMA:0000291 Fig 12,13 Abbr: Pm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. proepimeron TGMA:0000291 The area of the propleuron posterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated from the lower margin of the postpronotum but sometimes separated from it by a weak suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimeron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the propleuron anterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, extending from the antepronotum to the base of the forecoxa where it expands anteroventrally around the coxa to meet its mate of the opposite side. propleuron default_namespace basisternum episternum eusternum katepisternum pre-coxal bridge precoxale preepisternum 1 probasisternum proeusternum prosternal lobe prosternal plate prosternum sternite 1 TGMA:0000292 Fig 01,11,12,13,14,15 Abbr: Ps in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. proepisternum TGMA:0000292 The area of the propleuron anterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, extending from the antepronotum to the base of the forecoxa where it expands anteroventrally around the coxa to meet its mate of the opposite side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 episternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eusternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 katepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-coxal bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 precoxale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preepisternum 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 probasisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proeusternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, one above, upper proepisternal setae, and one mesad, lower proepisternal setae, of the forecoxa. default_namespace TGMA:0000293 proepisternal seta TGMA:0000293 Any seta borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, one above, upper proepisternal setae, and one mesad, lower proepisternal setae, of the forecoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in upper and lower groups, upper and lower proepisternal scales, which may be continuous. default_namespace TGMA:0000294 proepisternal scale TGMA:0000294 Any scale borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in upper and lower groups, upper and lower proepisternal scales, which may be continuous. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepisternum above the base of the forecoxa; sometimes continuous with the lower proepisternal scales mesoventrally. default_namespace propleural scale TGMA:0000295 Fig 16 Abbr: PScU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper proepisternal scale TGMA:0000295 One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepisternum above the base of the forecoxa; sometimes continuous with the lower proepisternal scales mesoventrally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group above the forecoxa. default_namespace proepisternal seta propleural bristle propleural chaeta propleural hair propleural seta prosternal bristle prosternal hair TGMA:0000296 Fig 11,12,13,14,16 Abbr: PeSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper proepisternal seta TGMA:0000296 One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group above the forecoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proepisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the proepisternal scales occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal scales; sometimes continuous with the upper proepisternal scales dorsolaterally. default_namespace prosternal scaling TGMA:0000297 Abbr: LScL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower proepisternal scale TGMA:0000297 One of the proepisternal scales occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal scales; sometimes continuous with the upper proepisternal scales dorsolaterally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternal scaling ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal setae. default_namespace probasisternal seta prosternal seta TGMA:0000298 Fig 16 Abbr: PeSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower proepisternal seta TGMA:0000298 One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 probasisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pleuron of the metathorax. In mosquitoes only a reduced metepisternum and metepimeron are present. default_namespace metapleura metapleuron TGMA:0000299 metathoracic pleuron TGMA:0000299 The pleuron of the metathorax. In mosquitoes only a reduced metepisternum and metepimeron are present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleura ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the metapleuron anterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, the area immediately behind and below the metathoracic spiracle. default_namespace anepisternum anepisternum 3 dorsales Metepisternum epi-sternum metaepisternum TGMA:0000300 Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mts in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metepisternum TGMA:0000300 The area of the metapleuron anterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, the area immediately behind and below the metathoracic spiracle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternum 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsales Metepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epi-sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metaepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the metepisternum just below the metathoracic spiracle. default_namespace metepisternal hair TGMA:0000301 Fig 16 Abbr: MtSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metepisternal scale TGMA:0000301 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the metepisternum just below the metathoracic spiracle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metepisternal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the metapleuron posterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, reduced to a small triangular area which is sometimes poorly separated from the metepisternum and appears to be continuous dorsally with the metanotum. default_namespace anepimeron 3 epi-merum epimeron meta-epimerum TGMA:0000302 Fig 12,13 Abbr: Mtm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metepimeron TGMA:0000302 The area of the metapleuron posterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, reduced to a small triangular area which is sometimes poorly separated from the metepisternum and appears to be continuous dorsally with the metanotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepimeron 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epi-merum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimeron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meta-epimerum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove (pleural suture) of the metapleural ridge separating the metepisternum from the metepimeron. In mosquitoes, an irregular groove extending downward from near the base of the halter; sometimes interrupted by the apophyseal pit. default_namespace metapleural suture pleural suture 3 TGMA:0000303 Fig 12,13 Abbr: mts in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metathoracic pleural suture TGMA:0000303 The external groove (pleural suture) of the metapleural ridge separating the metepisternum from the metepimeron. In mosquitoes, an irregular groove extending downward from near the base of the halter; sometimes interrupted by the apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleural suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural suture 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pleural ridge marked externally by the metapleural suture; extending dorsad from the apophyseal pit (when present) along the posterior margin of the metepisternum. default_namespace metapleural ridge pleural apodeme TGMA:0000304 Fig 12 Abbr: mtr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metathoracic pleural ridge TGMA:0000304 The pleural ridge marked externally by the metapleural suture; extending dorsad from the apophyseal pit (when present) along the posterior margin of the metepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleural ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pleuron of the mesothorax. In winged insects, the principal parts of the mesopleuron include the basalare, subalare, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesotrochantin. The mesepisternum is particularly well developed in Diptera. default_namespace mesopleura mesopleuron mesopleurum TGMA:0000305 mesothoracic pleuron TGMA:0000305 The pleuron of the mesothorax. In winged insects, the principal parts of the mesopleuron include the basalare, subalare, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesotrochantin. The mesepisternum is particularly well developed in Diptera. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleura ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleurum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the mesopleuron posterior to the mesopleural suture. In mosquitoes, divided horizontally into a large mesanepimeron and an insignificant mesokatepimeron are located immediately below the former; scales and setae which occur on the mesanepimeron are referred to simply as mesepimeral because of the reduced nature of the mesokatepimeron. default_namespace epi-sternum epimeron epimerum metasternum pteropleurite pteropleuron TGMA:0000306 Fig 01 Abbr: Mm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesepimeron TGMA:0000306 The area of the mesopleuron posterior to the mesopleural suture. In mosquitoes, divided horizontally into a large mesanepimeron and an insignificant mesokatepimeron are located immediately below the former; scales and setae which occur on the mesanepimeron are referred to simply as mesepimeral because of the reduced nature of the mesokatepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epi-sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimeron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimerum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metasternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pteropleurite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pteropleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The large upper area of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, bearing scales and setae referred to simply as mesepimeral elements because of the insignificant nature of the mesokatepimeron. default_namespace anepimeron 2 mesokatepimeron subalifer TGMA:0000307 Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mam in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesanepimeron TGMA:0000307 The large upper area of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, bearing scales and setae referred to simply as mesepimeral elements because of the insignificant nature of the mesokatepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepimeron 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesokatepimeron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subalifer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lower division of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, an insignificant strip of cuticle projecting over the dorsal edge of the mesomeron. default_namespace accessory plate of mesoepimerum TGMA:0000308 Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mkm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesokatepimeron TGMA:0000308 The lower division of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, an insignificant strip of cuticle projecting over the dorsal edge of the mesomeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate of mesoepimerum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, anterior, posterior, upper and lower mesepimeral scales occur on the mesanepimeron. default_namespace mesepimeralen Schuppenfleck TGMA:0000309 mesepimeral scale TGMA:0000309 Any scale borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, anterior, posterior, upper and lower mesepimeral scales occur on the mesanepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesepimeralen Schuppenfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron. default_namespace posterior mesepimeral scale patch TGMA:0000310 Fig 16 Abbr: PMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior mesepimeral scale TGMA:0000310 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior mesepimeral scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the mesepimeral scales occurring in a group on the cephalodorsal quarter of the mesanepimeron. default_namespace anterior mesepimeral scale patch TGMA:0000311 Fig 16 Abbr: AMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior mesepimeral scale TGMA:0000311 One of the mesepimeral scales occurring in a group on the cephalodorsal quarter of the mesanepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior mesepimeral scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroanterior quarter of the mesanepimeron. default_namespace lower mesepimeral scale patch TGMA:0000312 Fig 16 Abbr: LMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower mesepimeral scale TGMA:0000312 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroanterior quarter of the mesanepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower mesepimeral scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the dorsoposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron; occupying the same area as the upper mesepimeral setae. default_namespace upper mesepimeral scale patch TGMA:0000313 Fig 16 Abbr: UMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper mesepimeral scale TGMA:0000313 One of the scales occurring in a group on the dorsoposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron; occupying the same area as the upper mesepimeral setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepimeral scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, occurring on the mesanepimeron, usually in a group inserted dorsally, but when, as in a few species, a ventral group is also present the latter are termed the lower mesepimeral setae and the former the upper mesepimeral setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000314 Abbr: MeS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesepimeral seta TGMA:0000314 Any seta borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, occurring on the mesanepimeron, usually in a group inserted dorsally, but when, as in a few species, a ventral group is also present the latter are termed the lower mesepimeral setae and the former the upper mesepimeral setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in groups on the anterior, middle and/or posterior area of the mesanepimeron below the level of the metathoracic spiracle. default_namespace Hinterhaar anterior epimeral hair anterior mesepimeral bristle epimeral hair lower hypopleural bristle lower mesepimeral bristle lower mesepimeral group mesepimeral seta middle mesepimeral bristle posterior mesepimeral bristle TGMA:0000315 Fig 13,16 Abbr: MeSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower mesepimeral seta TGMA:0000315 One of the setae occurring in groups on the anterior, middle and/or posterior area of the mesanepimeron below the level of the metathoracic spiracle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hinterhaar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior epimeral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior mesepimeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimeral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower hypopleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower mesepimeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower mesepimeral group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesepimeral seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle mesepimeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior mesepimeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the upper posterior area of the mesanepimeron before the metathoracic spiracle. default_namespace obere Mesepimeralborste sub-alar bristle sub-alar chaeta sub-alar seta upper hypopleural bristle upper mes-epimeral chaeta upper mesepimeral bristle upper mesepimeral group upper mesepimeral hair TGMA:0000316 Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: McSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper mesepimeral seta TGMA:0000316 One of the setae occurring in a group on the upper posterior area of the mesanepimeron before the metathoracic spiracle. ISBN:0-937548-00-60-937548-00-6 obere Mesepimeralborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-alar bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-alar chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-alar seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper hypopleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mes-epimeral chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepimeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepimeral group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepimeral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The epimeral epipleurite giving insertion to the posterior pleural wing muscles. In mosquitoes, a longitudinally narrow sclerite located in the membrane below the wing. default_namespace mesothoracic parapterum parapterum TGMA:0000317 Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Sal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subalare TGMA:0000317 The epimeral epipleurite giving insertion to the posterior pleural wing muscles. In mosquitoes, a longitudinally narrow sclerite located in the membrane below the wing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesothoracic parapterum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parapterum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The episternal epipleurite giving insertion to the anterior pleural wing muscles. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, the lobe borne at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the pleural wing process; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, the small lobe at the apex of the metepisternum before the pleural wing process. default_namespace unguoid unguoid process TGMA:0000318 Fig 12,13 Abbr: Ba in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basalare TGMA:0000318 The episternal epipleurite giving insertion to the anterior pleural wing muscles. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, the lobe borne at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the pleural wing process; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, the small lobe at the apex of the metepisternum before the pleural wing process. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unguoid ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unguoid process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the mesopleuron anterior to the mesopleural suture. In many insects, horizontally divided into an upper mesanepisternum and a lower mesokatepisternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000319 Fig 01 Abbr: Ms in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesepisternum TGMA:0000319 The area of the mesopleuron anterior to the mesopleural suture. In many insects, horizontally divided into an upper mesanepisternum and a lower mesokatepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The precoxal sclerite of the mesopleuron. In mosquitoes, the triangular sclerite lying between the mesokatepisternum and the mesomeron just above the midcoxa. trochantin default_namespace katepisternum 2 pleurotrochantin precoxale small plate of mesopleurum TGMA:0000320 Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mtr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesotrochantin TGMA:0000320 The precoxal sclerite of the mesopleuron. In mosquitoes, the triangular sclerite lying between the mesokatepisternum and the mesomeron just above the midcoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trochantin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 katepisternum 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleurotrochantin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 precoxale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small plate of mesopleurum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dark and pale spots on the wings of mosquitoes correspond to areas with dark and pale scales on the veins. default_namespace area maculation mark marking spot TGMA:0000321 wing spot TGMA:0000321 Dark and pale spots on the wings of mosquitoes correspond to areas with dark and pale scales on the veins. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maculation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marking ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales sometimes occurring on the radius at or just distad of the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and usually separated by a dark spot from the sector pale. default_namespace accessory sector nodal point accessory sector spot accessory sectoral pale median spot TGMA:0000322 Fig 17 Abbr: ASP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory sector pale TGMA:0000322 The group of pale scales sometimes occurring on the radius at or just distad of the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and usually separated by a dark spot from the sector pale. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory sector nodal point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory sector spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory sectoral pale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of dark scales on the costa and radius-one distad of the preapical pale and proximad of the apical pale. default_namespace apical main costal spot center TGMA:0000323 Fig 17 Abbr: AD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apical dark TGMA:0000323 The group of dark scales on the costa and radius-one distad of the preapical pale and proximad of the apical pale. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical main costal spot center ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales usually occurring at the extreme apex of the wing distad of the apical dark on the costa and radius-one; sometimes absent. default_namespace apical nodal point apical spot apical white spot TGMA:0000324 Fig 17 Abbr: AP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apical pale TGMA:0000324 The group of pale scales usually occurring at the extreme apex of the wing distad of the apical dark on the costa and radius-one; sometimes absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical nodal point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical white spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of dark scales occurring between the basal pale and prehumeral pale on the proximal end of the costa. default_namespace basal accessory spot inner accessory dark spot inner prehumeral accessory dark spot inner prehumeral dark accessory spot prehumeral dark mark TGMA:0000325 Fig 17 Abbr: BD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal dark TGMA:0000325 The group of dark scales occurring between the basal pale and prehumeral pale on the proximal end of the costa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal accessory spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner accessory dark spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner prehumeral accessory dark spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner prehumeral dark accessory spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prehumeral dark mark ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales occurring at the extreme base of the costa. default_namespace basal spot humeral pale spot TGMA:0000326 Fig 17 Abbr: BP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal pale TGMA:0000326 The group of pale scales occurring at the extreme base of the costa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral pale spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A row of pale fringe scales occurring near the middle of the posterior margin of cell 1A. default_namespace TGMA:0000327 Fig 17 Abbr: BPFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal pale fringe spot TGMA:0000327 A row of pale fringe scales occurring near the middle of the posterior margin of cell 1A. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of dark scales occurring on the costa between the humeral pale and presector pale. default_namespace basal accessory pigment area basal accessory spot humeral dark accessory spot outer accessory dark spot TGMA:0000328 Fig 17 Abbr: HD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. humeral dark TGMA:0000328 The group of dark scales occurring on the costa between the humeral pale and presector pale. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal accessory pigment area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal accessory spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral dark accessory spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer accessory dark spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales occurring at or slightly distal to the humeral crossvein on the costa. default_namespace basal spot humeral nodal point humeral pale interruption humeral spot TGMA:0000329 Fig 17 Abbr: HP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. humeral pale TGMA:0000329 The group of pale scales occurring at or slightly distal to the humeral crossvein on the costa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral nodal point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral pale interruption ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A usually large group of dark scales occurring on the costa near the middle of the wing beyond the sector pale. default_namespace midcostal spot middle dark mark middle dark spot middle main costal spot center TGMA:0000330 Fig 17 Abbr: MD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median dark TGMA:0000330 A usually large group of dark scales occurring on the costa near the middle of the wing beyond the sector pale. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midcostal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle dark spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle main costal spot center ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A row of pale fringe scales named after the vein at the end of which it occurs; an exception is the basal pale fringe spot. default_namespace fringe spot TGMA:0000331 Fig 17 Abbr: PFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pale fringe spot TGMA:0000331 A row of pale fringe scales named after the vein at the end of which it occurs; an exception is the basal pale fringe spot. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pale fringe spot located at the outer end of the anal vein. default_namespace fringe spot TGMA:0000332 Fig 17 Abbr: 1APFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. 1A pale fringe spot TGMA:0000332 The pale fringe spot located at the outer end of the anal vein. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of dark scales occurring beyond the subcostal pale; frequently interrupted by a small pale spot on radius-one. default_namespace subapical dark costal spot subapical dark spot subapical main costal spot center TGMA:0000333 Fig 17 Abbr: PD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. preapical dark TGMA:0000333 The group of dark scales occurring beyond the subcostal pale; frequently interrupted by a small pale spot on radius-one. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical dark costal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical dark spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical main costal spot center ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales occurring between the preapical dark and apical dark on the costa and radius-one. default_namespace accessory subcostal pale subapical costal spot subapical nodal point subapical white spot TGMA:0000334 Fig 17 Abbr: PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. preapical pale TGMA:0000334 The group of pale scales occurring between the preapical dark and apical dark on the costa and radius-one. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory subcostal pale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical costal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical nodal point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical white spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of dark scales occurring on the costa just before the humeral crossvein. default_namespace basal accessory pigment area basal accessory spot inner accessory dark spot outer prehumeral dark accessory spot TGMA:0000335 Fig 17 Abbr: PHD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prehumeral dark TGMA:0000335 The group of dark scales occurring on the costa just before the humeral crossvein. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal accessory pigment area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal accessory spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner accessory dark spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer prehumeral dark accessory spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales occurring on the costa before the humeral crossvein and usually separated from it by the prehumeral dark. default_namespace basal spot humeral pale spot prehumeral pale interruption TGMA:0000336 Fig 17 Abbr: PHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prehumeral pale TGMA:0000336 The group of pale scales occurring on the costa before the humeral crossvein and usually separated from it by the prehumeral dark. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral pale spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prehumeral pale interruption ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of dark scales occurring between the presector pale and sector pale; when the presector pale is absent, this spot forms part of the subbasal dark. default_namespace first main costal spot inner main costal spot center TGMA:0000337 Fig 17 Abbr: PSD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. presector dark TGMA:0000337 The group of dark scales occurring between the presector pale and sector pale; when the presector pale is absent, this spot forms part of the subbasal dark. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first main costal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner main costal spot center ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales often interrupting the subbasal dark to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark. default_namespace median spot presector white spot TGMA:0000338 Fig 17 Abbr: PSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. presector pale TGMA:0000338 The group of pale scales often interrupting the subbasal dark to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 presector white spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales occurring on the costa, subcosta and radius before the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and between the presector dark and median dark. default_namespace median spot sector nodal point sector spot sectoral pale area sectoral pale spot TGMA:0000339 Fig 17 Abbr: SP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sector pale TGMA:0000339 The group of pale scales occurring on the costa, subcosta and radius before the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and between the presector dark and median dark. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sector nodal point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sector spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sectoral pale area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sectoral pale spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The large group of dark scales distad of the humeral pale; sometimes including the prehumeral dark or even the basal dark; often interrupted by a pale spot, presector pale, to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark. default_namespace TGMA:0000340 Fig 17 Abbr: SBD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subbasal dark TGMA:0000340 The large group of dark scales distad of the humeral pale; sometimes including the prehumeral dark or even the basal dark; often interrupted by a pale spot, presector pale, to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The group of pale scales occurring on the costa and radius-one at and beyond the end of subcosta-one between the median dark and preapical dark. default_namespace subcostal nodal point subcostal spot subcostal white spot TGMA:0000341 Fig 17 Abbr: SCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subcostal pale TGMA:0000341 The group of pale scales occurring on the costa and radius-one at and beyond the end of subcosta-one between the median dark and preapical dark. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcostal nodal point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcostal spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcostal white spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove (pleural suture) of the mesopleural ridge; extending from the base of the wing to the midcoxal articulation; separating the mesepisternum from the mesepimeron. default_namespace mesepimeral suture mesopleural suture pleural sulcus pleural suture 2 TGMA:0000342 Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: ms in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesothoracic pleural suture TGMA:0000342 The external groove (pleural suture) of the mesopleural ridge; extending from the base of the wing to the midcoxal articulation; separating the mesepisternum from the mesepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesepimeral suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural suture 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pleural ridge marked externally by the mesopleural suture; extending from the pleural apophyseal pit above the midcoxal articulation to the base of the wing. pleural ridge default_namespace mesopleural ridge TGMA:0000343 Fig 12,14 Abbr: mr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesothoracic pleural ridge TGMA:0000343 The pleural ridge marked externally by the mesopleural suture; extending from the pleural apophyseal pit above the midcoxal articulation to the base of the wing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The line of inflection which separates the mesotrochantin from the mesokatepisternum; appears to be continuous ventrally with the mesopleurosternal suture; appears to terminate dorsally at the pleural apophyseal pit; with an internal apodeme, the paracoxal ridge. default_namespace TGMA:0000344 Fig 12 Abbr: pcs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paracoxal suture TGMA:0000344 The line of inflection which separates the mesotrochantin from the mesokatepisternum; appears to be continuous ventrally with the mesopleurosternal suture; appears to terminate dorsally at the pleural apophyseal pit; with an internal apodeme, the paracoxal ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the paracoxal suture; extending from the pleural apophysis to the mesopleurosternal ridge. default_namespace precoxal apodeme TGMA:0000345 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: pcr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paracoxal ridge TGMA:0000345 The apodeme marked externally by the paracoxal suture; extending from the pleural apophysis to the mesopleurosternal ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 precoxal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lower area of the mesepisternum. In mosquitoes, separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft; usually united with the posterior mesanepisternum but sometimes separated from it by the mesanapleural suture; united ventrally between the pro- and mesosterna with its mate of the opposite side. sternum default_namespace Middenbeugel episternal plate katepisternum meso-sternum preepisternum 2 sternopleurite sternopleuron ventrales Mesepisternum TGMA:0000346 Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mks in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesokatepisternum TGMA:0000346 The lower area of the mesepisternum. In mosquitoes, separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft; usually united with the posterior mesanepisternum but sometimes separated from it by the mesanapleural suture; united ventrally between the pro- and mesosterna with its mate of the opposite side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Middenbeugel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 episternal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 katepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meso-sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preepisternum 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleurite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrales Mesepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal setae, along the posterior margin. default_namespace lower sternopleural bristle mes-episternal bristle mesepisternal seta soie sternopleurales sterno-pleural group sternopleural bristle sternopleural chaeta sternopleural seta untere mesepisternale Borste TGMA:0000347 mesokatepisternal seta TGMA:0000347 Any seta borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal setae, along the posterior margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower sternopleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mes-episternal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesepisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soie sternopleurales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sterno-pleural group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleural chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleural seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 untere mesepisternale Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a more or less vertical line along the posterior margin of the mesokatepisternum at about the level of the mesotrochantin; sometimes continuous with the upper mesokatepisternal setae. default_namespace Unterhaar lower episternal chaeta lower katepisternal seta lower mes-episternal bristle lower mesepisternal seta lower sternopleural group lower sternopleural seta posterior sternopleural bristle untere Sternopleuralborste TGMA:0000348 Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: MkSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower mesokatepisternal seta TGMA:0000348 One of the setae occurring in a more or less vertical line along the posterior margin of the mesokatepisternum at about the level of the mesotrochantin; sometimes continuous with the upper mesokatepisternal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Unterhaar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower episternal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower katepisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower mes-episternal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower mesepisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower sternopleural group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower sternopleural seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior sternopleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 untere Sternopleuralborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in more or less a horizontal line on the upper part of the mesokatepisternum. default_namespace Mittelhaar obere Mesepisternal-Borste obere Sternopleuralborste upper episternal chaeta upper katepisternal seta upper mesepisternal bristle upper mesepisternal seta upper sternopleural group TGMA:0000349 Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: MkSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper mesokatepisternal seta TGMA:0000349 One of the setae occurring in more or less a horizontal line on the upper part of the mesokatepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mittelhaar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 obere Mesepisternal-Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 obere Sternopleuralborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper episternal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper katepisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepisternal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepisternal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper sternopleural group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal scales. default_namespace mesepisternale Schuppenfleck sternopleural scale sternopleural scale-patch TGMA:0000350 mesokatepisternal scale TGMA:0000350 Any scale borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesepisternale Schuppenfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleural scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleural scale-patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately in front of the lower mesokatepisternal setae. default_namespace lower sternopleural scale patch TGMA:0000351 Fig 13,16 Abbr: MScL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower mesokatepisternal scale TGMA:0000351 One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately in front of the lower mesokatepisternal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower sternopleural scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately below the upper mesokatepisternal setae. default_namespace upper sternopleural scale patch TGMA:0000352 Fig 13,16 Abbr: MScU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper mesokatepisternal scale TGMA:0000352 One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately below the upper mesokatepisternal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper sternopleural scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The upper area of the mesepisternum separated from the mesokatepisternum by the mesanapleural suture. In some Diptera, the mesanepisternum is divided into anterior and posterior mesanepisterna by the membranous anepisternal cleft. default_namespace anepisternum TGMA:0000353 mesanepisternum TGMA:0000353 The upper area of the mesepisternum separated from the mesokatepisternum by the mesanapleural suture. In some Diptera, the mesanepisternum is divided into anterior and posterior mesanepisterna by the membranous anepisternal cleft. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some Diptera, the somewhat triangular anterior part of the mesanepisternum bearing the mesothoracic spiracle; separated from the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, divided into four areas, the prespiracular area anterior to the spiracle, the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area and the postspiracular area posterior to the hypostigmal and subspiracular areas. anepisternum mesanepisternum mesopleuron postspiracular area default_namespace Mesepisternum anterior anepisternum anterior episternum dorsales Mesepisternum episternum of mesothorax mes-episternum meso-episternum mesothoracic anepisternum preanepisternum preepisternum TGMA:0000354 Abbr: AMas in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior mesanepisternum TGMA:0000354 In some Diptera, the somewhat triangular anterior part of the mesanepisternum bearing the mesothoracic spiracle; separated from the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, divided into four areas, the prespiracular area anterior to the spiracle, the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area and the postspiracular area posterior to the hypostigmal and subspiracular areas. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesanepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postspiracular area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mesepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior episternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsales Mesepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 episternum of mesothorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mes-episternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meso-episternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesothoracic anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preanepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The vertically narrow posterior part of the mesanepisternum; separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, usually united with the mesokatepisternum but sometimes separated from it by a weakly developed mesanapleural suture. anepisternum default_namespace posterior anepisternum posterior anepisternum 2 preala prealar area TGMA:0000355 Fig 13 Abbr: PMas in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior mesanepisternum TGMA:0000355 The vertically narrow posterior part of the mesanepisternum; separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, usually united with the mesokatepisternum but sometimes separated from it by a weakly developed mesanapleural suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior anepisternum 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preala ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prealar area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The suture occurring between the mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. In some mosquitoes, weakly developed between the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. default_namespace anapleural suture anapleural suture 2 TGMA:0000356 mesanapleural suture TGMA:0000356 The suture occurring between the mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. In some mosquitoes, weakly developed between the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anapleural suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anapleural suture 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many Diptera, the membranous space separating the anterior and posterior mesanepisterna and extending anteroventrally between the anterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. default_namespace basalar cleft TGMA:0000357 Fig 12,13 Abbr: AEC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anepisternal cleft TGMA:0000357 In many Diptera, the membranous space separating the anterior and posterior mesanepisterna and extending anteroventrally between the anterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basalar cleft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove (pleural suture) of the propleural ridge; separating the proepisternum and proepimeron above the articulation of the forecoxa. default_namespace propleural suture TGMA:0000358 Fig 13 Abbr: ps in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic pleural suture TGMA:0000358 The external groove (pleural suture) of the propleural ridge; separating the proepisternum and proepimeron above the articulation of the forecoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The endopleural apodeme (pleural ridge) marked externally by the propleural suture; extending dorsad between the proepisternum and proepimeron from the dorsal limit of the sternal apophysis above the coxal articulation. default_namespace episternal apophysis propleural ridge TGMA:0000359 Fig 12,14 Abbr: pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic pleural ridge TGMA:0000359 The endopleural apodeme (pleural ridge) marked externally by the propleural suture; extending dorsad between the proepisternum and proepimeron from the dorsal limit of the sternal apophysis above the coxal articulation. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 episternal apophysis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A coxal cavity of the prothorax. default_namespace coxal cavity 1 TGMA:0000360 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. procoxal cavity TGMA:0000360 A coxal cavity of the prothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coxal cavity 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of a pair of apodemes arising from the sternum. In mosquitoes, the sternal apophyses of the pro- and metathorax are connected by an internal transverse ridge, the sternacosta, which is marked externally by the sternacostal suture extending between the apophyseal pits; the sternal apophyses of the mesothorax are borne on a median inflection which is marked externally by a single apophyseal pit. default_namespace TGMA:0000361 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: StA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternal apophysis TGMA:0000361 One of a pair of apodemes arising from the sternum. In mosquitoes, the sternal apophyses of the pro- and metathorax are connected by an internal transverse ridge, the sternacosta, which is marked externally by the sternacostal suture extending between the apophyseal pits; the sternal apophyses of the mesothorax are borne on a median inflection which is marked externally by a single apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the probasisternum and profurcasternum which are often separated by a distinct sternacostal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000362 prosternum TGMA:0000362 The sternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the probasisternum and profurcasternum which are often separated by a distinct sternacostal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basisternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, a small triangular sclerite with its base bordering the profurcasternum and its apex tapering to a point between the proepisterna at the mesal margins of the forecoxae. default_namespace TGMA:0000363 Fig 14,15 Abbr: Pbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. probasisternum TGMA:0000363 The basisternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, a small triangular sclerite with its base bordering the profurcasternum and its apex tapering to a point between the proepisterna at the mesal margins of the forecoxae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the prosternum posterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the apophyseal pits. default_namespace furcasternum 1 TGMA:0000364 Fig 14,15 Abbr: Pfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. profurcasternum TGMA:0000364 The area of the prosternum posterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the apophyseal pits. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcasternum 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove extending between the apophyseal pits and separating the basisternum and furcasternum. Present in the pro- and metathorax of mosquitoes. default_namespace transverse suture TGMA:0000365 Fig 15 Abbr: SctS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternacostal suture TGMA:0000365 The external groove extending between the apophyseal pits and separating the basisternum and furcasternum. Present in the pro- and metathorax of mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove between the proepisternum and probasisternum. In mosquitoes, the propleurosternal sutures are confluent anteriorly where they appear as a single suture separating the proepisterna. default_namespace basisternal suture preepisternal suture TGMA:0000366 Fig 11,12,14,15 Abbr: PPSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. propleurosternal suture TGMA:0000366 The external groove between the proepisternum and probasisternum. In mosquitoes, the propleurosternal sutures are confluent anteriorly where they appear as a single suture separating the proepisterna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basisternal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preepisternal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the propleurosternal suture. default_namespace basisternum basisternum 1 TGMA:0000367 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PPSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. propleurosternal ridge TGMA:0000367 The apodeme marked externally by the propleurosternal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basisternum 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes its component parts are generally unrecognizable although the mesobasisternum and mesofurcasternum are sometimes separated by what appears to be a secondary line of inflection. default_namespace katepisternum 2 sternite 2 TGMA:0000368 Fig 14 Abbr: Mst in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesosternum TGMA:0000368 The sternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes its component parts are generally unrecognizable although the mesobasisternum and mesofurcasternum are sometimes separated by what appears to be a secondary line of inflection. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 katepisternum 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basisternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesofurcasternum by a secondary line of inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible. default_namespace TGMA:0000369 Fig 15 Abbr: Mbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesobasisternum TGMA:0000369 The basisternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesofurcasternum by a secondary line of inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the mesosternum bearing the mesofurca. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesobasisternum by a secondary inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible. default_namespace TGMA:0000370 Fig 15 Abbr: Mfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesofurcasternum TGMA:0000370 The area of the mesosternum bearing the mesofurca. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesobasisternum by a secondary inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The furca of the mesothoracic segment. default_namespace medifurca second furca TGMA:0000371 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: Mef in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesofurca TGMA:0000371 The furca of the mesothoracic segment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medifurca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second furca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An apodeme of the mesothorax arising from the posterior mesanepisternum slightly below the basalare. default_namespace TGMA:0000372 Fig 12 Abbr: BaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basalar apodeme TGMA:0000372 An apodeme of the mesothorax arising from the posterior mesanepisternum slightly below the basalare. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sclerotized area of the anterior anepisternum lying posterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; connected or continuous with the subspiracular area ventrally; scales and setae are borne on this area. default_namespace anepisternite anepisternum anterior anepisternum 2 TGMA:0000373 Fig 12,13 Abbr: PA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postspiracular area TGMA:0000373 The sclerotized area of the anterior anepisternum lying posterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; connected or continuous with the subspiracular area ventrally; scales and setae are borne on this area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepisternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior anepisternum 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace Poststigmalborste anterior episternal chaeta post-spiracular group postspiracular chaeta TGMA:0000374 Fig 12,16 Abbr: PS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postspiracular seta TGMA:0000374 One of the setae occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Poststigmalborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior episternal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-spiracular group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postspiracular chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum; sometimes extending posteriorly on to the membrane of the anepisternal cleft. default_namespace hinterer Parastigmalfleck parastigmal scale-patch parastigmaler Schuppenfleck TGMA:0000375 Fig 16 Abbr: PoSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postspiracular scale TGMA:0000375 One of the scales occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum; sometimes extending posteriorly on to the membrane of the anepisternal cleft. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hinterer Parastigmalfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parastigmal scale-patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parastigmaler Schuppenfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The rather indefinite area of the anterior mesanepisternum lying below the hypostigmal area between the proepimeron and the postspiracular area; usually continuous with or connected to the postspiracular area ventrally; scales and rarely setae may be on this area. default_namespace accessory sclerite epi-merum epimeron 1 pleuron of meso-thorax TGMA:0000376 Fig 12,13 Abbr: SA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subspiracular area TGMA:0000376 The rather indefinite area of the anterior mesanepisternum lying below the hypostigmal area between the proepimeron and the postspiracular area; usually continuous with or connected to the postspiracular area ventrally; scales and rarely setae may be on this area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epi-merum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimeron 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleuron of meso-thorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae which rarely occur on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000377 subspiracular setae TGMA:0000377 One of the setae which rarely occur on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace upper mesepisternal scale-patch vorderer Parastigmalfleck TGMA:0000378 Fig 16 Abbr: SSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subspiracular scale TGMA:0000378 One of the scales occurring in a group on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper mesepisternal scale-patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vorderer Parastigmalfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The small area of the anterior mesanepisternum just anterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; set off from the postpronotum by a strong ridge; sometimes bearing scales and setae. default_namespace prespiracular sclerite prespiraculare spiracular area TGMA:0000379 Fig 12,13 Abbr: PsA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prespiracular area TGMA:0000379 The small area of the anterior mesanepisternum just anterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; set off from the postpronotum by a strong ridge; sometimes bearing scales and setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prespiracular sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prespiraculare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace Stigmalborste spiracular bristle spiracular group spiracular hair spiracular seta TGMA:0000380 Fig 16 Abbr: PsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prespiracular seta TGMA:0000380 Any seta occurring on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stigmalborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace spiracular scale TGMA:0000381 Fig 16 Abbr: PsSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prespiracular scale TGMA:0000381 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The weakly sclerotized or membranous area of the anterior mesanepisternum immediately below the mesothoracic spiracle; its boundary with the subspiracular area is usually poorly defined; scales sometimes occur on this area. default_namespace hypostigial area hypostigial spot hypostigma TGMA:0000382 Fig 12,13 Abbr: HyA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hypostigmal area TGMA:0000382 The weakly sclerotized or membranous area of the anterior mesanepisternum immediately below the mesothoracic spiracle; its boundary with the subspiracular area is usually poorly defined; scales sometimes occur on this area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostigial area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostigial spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the hypostigmal area of the anterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace hypostigial hypostigmal scale-patch hypostigmaler Schuppenfleck TGMA:0000383 Fig 16 Abbr: HySc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hypostigmal scale TGMA:0000383 One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the hypostigmal area of the anterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostigmal scale-patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostigmaler Schuppenfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The spiracle of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the scutal margin behind the postpronotum and prespiracular area. default_namespace anterior spiracle anterior thoracic spiracle first spiracle first thoracic spiracle first thoracic stigma prothoracic spiracle stigma of the prothorax TGMA:0000384 Fig 01,12,13 Abbr: MS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesothoracic spiracle TGMA:0000384 The spiracle of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the scutal margin behind the postpronotum and prespiracular area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior thoracic spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first thoracic spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first thoracic stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma of the prothorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The convex protuberance borne on the upper part of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the wing; with scales and setae. default_namespace pre-alar prominence TGMA:0000385 Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: PK in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prealar knob TGMA:0000385 The convex protuberance borne on the upper part of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the wing; with scales and setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-alar prominence ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne anterior to the wing on the posterior mesanepisternum; an upper group occurs among and above the prealar setae and a lower group sometimes occurs below them. default_namespace prealar scale patch TGMA:0000386 prealar scale TGMA:0000386 Any scale borne anterior to the wing on the posterior mesanepisternum; an upper group occurs among and above the prealar setae and a lower group sometimes occurs below them. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prealar scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the prealar knob of the posterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace obere mesepisternale Borste pre-alar chaeta pre-alar group prealar hair prealar tuft upper sternopleural bristle TGMA:0000387 Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: PaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prealar seta TGMA:0000387 One of the setae occurring in a group on the prealar knob of the posterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 obere mesepisternale Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-alar chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-alar group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prealar hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prealar tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper sternopleural bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring principally on the prealar knob among and above the prealar setae. default_namespace upper prealar scale patch TGMA:0000388 Fig 16 Abbr: UPrSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper prealar scale TGMA:0000388 One of the scales occurring principally on the prealar knob among and above the prealar setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper prealar scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the posterior mesanepisternum below the prealar setae. default_namespace lower prealar scale patch TGMA:0000389 Fig 16 Abbr: LPrSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower prealar scale TGMA:0000389 One of the scales occurring in a group on the posterior mesanepisternum below the prealar setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower prealar scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The line of demarcation extending along the anterodorsal margin of the combined mesokatepisternum and posterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000390 mesepisternal suture TGMA:0000390 The line of demarcation extending along the anterodorsal margin of the combined mesokatepisternum and posterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some Diptera, the posterior division of the pronotum generally lying between the antepronotum and the scutum cephalad of the scutal angle. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated ventrally from the proepimeron. epi-sternum pronotum default_namespace epimerum pleuron of meso-thorax posterior notum posterior pronotal area posterior pronotal lobe posterior pronotal plate posterior pronotal sclerite posterior pronotum proepimeron proepimerum TGMA:0000391 Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Ppn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postpronotum TGMA:0000391 In some Diptera, the posterior division of the pronotum generally lying between the antepronotum and the scutum cephalad of the scutal angle. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated ventrally from the proepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epi-sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimerum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleuron of meso-thorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior notum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proepimeron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proepimerum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquitoes and some other Diptera, the anterior division of the pronotum; visible as a lateral setose lobe just above the proepisternum. notum pronotum default_namespace Lobus des Pronotum antepronotal lobe anterior notum anterior pronotal lobe anterior pronotum oval lobe patagium pronotal lobe prosternum protergal lobe protergum prothoracic lobe shoulder callosity TGMA:0000392 Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Ap in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antepronotum TGMA:0000392 In mosquitoes and some other Diptera, the anterior division of the pronotum; visible as a lateral setose lobe just above the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lobus des Pronotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antepronotal lobe ISSN:0091-3669 anterior notum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pronotal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pronotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 patagium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 protergal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 protergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shoulder callosity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A transverse suture of a notum. In mosquitoes, the suture separating the antepronotum from the postpronotum. default_namespace TGMA:0000393 Fig 12 Abbr: TnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. transnotal suture TGMA:0000393 A transverse suture of a notum. In mosquitoes, the suture separating the antepronotum from the postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepimeron. default_namespace lower posterior pronotal scale patch TGMA:0000394 Fig 16 Abbr: PmSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. proepimeral scale TGMA:0000394 One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower posterior pronotal scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The meron of the mesothorax located slightly above and immediately behind the midcoxa below the mesepimeron. meron sternum default_namespace hypopleure meseusternum meso-merocoxa meta-sternum postcoxal lobe postcoxal plate postcoxal sclerite TGMA:0000395 Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Msm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesomeron TGMA:0000395 The meron of the mesothorax located slightly above and immediately behind the midcoxa below the mesepimeron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopleure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meseusternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meso-merocoxa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meta-sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcoxal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcoxal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcoxal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An apodeme borne along the upper margin of the upper pleurotergite; giving support to the walls of the mesopostnotum. default_namespace upper laterotergite apodeme TGMA:0000396 Fig 12 Abbr: UPtA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper pleurotergite apodeme TGMA:0000396 An apodeme borne along the upper margin of the upper pleurotergite; giving support to the walls of the mesopostnotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper laterotergite apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme borne along the upper margin of the lower pleurotergite; lending support to the walls of the mesopostnotum. default_namespace lower laterotergite apodeme TGMA:0000397 Fig 12 Abbr: LPtA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower pleurotergite apodeme TGMA:0000397 The apodeme borne along the upper margin of the lower pleurotergite; lending support to the walls of the mesopostnotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower laterotergite apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The oval flaplike apodemal lobes of the antecosta of the mesopostnotum; bearing the attachment of some longitudinal flight muscles. default_namespace postphragma TGMA:0000398 Fig 12 Abbr: SeP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. second phragma TGMA:0000398 The oval flaplike apodemal lobes of the antecosta of the mesopostnotum; bearing the attachment of some longitudinal flight muscles. ISSN:0091-3669 postphragma ISSN:0091-3677 The external groove of the antecosta. That of the antecosta bearing the first phragma is not readily visible in mosquitoes. Antecostal sutures have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes but are known to occur on the terga and sterna of abdominal segments II and III in Culiseta inormata. default_namespace TGMA:0000399 Fig 12,19 Abbr: AtS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antecostal suture TGMA:0000399 The external groove of the antecosta. That of the antecosta bearing the first phragma is not readily visible in mosquitoes. Antecostal sutures have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes but are known to occur on the terga and sterna of abdominal segments II and III in Culiseta inormata. ISSN:0091-3669 The platelike (usually) apodemal arms of the antecosta located just under the overhanging anterior promontory and internally connecting the antepronota; extending posteriorly from each antepronotum as a thin rod-shaped apodeme (phragmal thread) and attaching to the posterior border of the postpronotum. default_namespace prephragma pronotal apodeme TGMA:0000400 Fig 11,12 Abbr: FP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. first phragma TGMA:0000400 The platelike (usually) apodemal arms of the antecosta located just under the overhanging anterior promontory and internally connecting the antepronota; extending posteriorly from each antepronotum as a thin rod-shaped apodeme (phragmal thread) and attaching to the posterior border of the postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ISSN:0091-3669 prephragma ISSN:0091-3677 pronotal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of a sternum anterior to the antecostal suture; absent from the thoracic sterna. Acrosternites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal sterna of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inomata. default_namespace TGMA:0000401 acrosternite TGMA:0000401 The part of a sternum anterior to the antecostal suture; absent from the thoracic sterna. Acrosternites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal sterna of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inomata. ISSN:0091-3669 Any seta borne on the parascutellum; usually one or more in number. default_namespace TGMA:0000402 Fig 19 Abbr: PscS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parascutellar seta TGMA:0000402 Any seta borne on the parascutellum; usually one or more in number. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An internal bladelike process projecting ventrad from the parascutellum. default_namespace TGMA:0000403 Fig 12 Abbr: Psl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parascutellar inflection TGMA:0000403 An internal bladelike process projecting ventrad from the parascutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The large, posteriorly curved invagination of the mesopleurosternal suture extending laterally along the anterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; reaching posteriorly along the body midline to the base of the mesofurca; confluent along the mesal margin with the median longitudinal ridge of the mesosternum. default_namespace furcasternum 2 TGMA:0000404 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: MPSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesopleurosternal ridge TGMA:0000404 The large, posteriorly curved invagination of the mesopleurosternal suture extending laterally along the anterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; reaching posteriorly along the body midline to the base of the mesofurca; confluent along the mesal margin with the median longitudinal ridge of the mesosternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcasternum 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove between the mesokatepisternum and the mesobasisternum, or the mesosternum when the mesobasisternum is not discernible. default_namespace pleurosternal suture TGMA:0000405 Fig 14,15 Abbr: MPSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesopleurosternal suture TGMA:0000405 The external groove between the mesokatepisternum and the mesobasisternum, or the mesosternum when the mesobasisternum is not discernible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleurosternal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, mesosternal ridge, of the mesosternum; extending from the mesopleurosternal sutures to the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the slitlike apophyseal pit between the coxal bases. default_namespace discrimen discriminal line TGMA:0000406 Fig 14,15 Abbr: MesS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesosternal suture TGMA:0000406 The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, mesosternal ridge, of the mesosternum; extending from the mesopleurosternal sutures to the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the slitlike apophyseal pit between the coxal bases. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 discrimen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 discriminal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median longitudinal invagination marked externally by the mesosternal suture; confluent anteriorly with the mesal margins of the mesopleurosternal ridges and posteriorly with the intersegmental ridge between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the mesofurca between the coxal cavities. default_namespace discrimen discriminal line TGMA:0000407 Fig 12,14,22 Abbr: MesR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesosternal ridge TGMA:0000407 The median longitudinal invagination marked externally by the mesosternal suture; confluent anteriorly with the mesal margins of the mesopleurosternal ridges and posteriorly with the intersegmental ridge between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the mesofurca between the coxal cavities. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 discrimen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 discriminal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the metabasisternum and the metafurcasternum which are separated by a sternacostal suture. katepisternum 3 default_namespace sternite 3 TGMA:0000408 Fig 12,14 Abbr: Mtst in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metasternum TGMA:0000408 The sternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the metabasisternum and the metafurcasternum which are separated by a sternacostal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 katepisternum 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basisternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, the narrow longitudinal area of the metasternum separated from the mesosternum anteriorly by the intersegmental suture and from the metafurcasternum posteriorly by a sternacostal suture. default_namespace procoxale TGMA:0000409 Fig 14,15 Abbr: Mtbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metabasisternum TGMA:0000409 The basisternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, the narrow longitudinal area of the metasternum separated from the mesosternum anteriorly by the intersegmental suture and from the metafurcasternum posteriorly by a sternacostal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 procoxale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the metasternum bearing the metafurca; usually reduced and not readily discernible. default_namespace furcasternum 3 TGMA:0000410 Fig 14,15 Abbr: Mtfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metafurcasternum TGMA:0000410 The area of the metasternum bearing the metafurca; usually reduced and not readily discernible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcasternum 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The furca of the metasternum. default_namespace third furca TGMA:0000411 Fig 14 Abbr: Mf in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metafurca TGMA:0000411 The furca of the metasternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third furca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The coxal cavity of the metathorax. default_namespace coxal cavity 3 TGMA:0000412 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: McC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metacoxal cavity TGMA:0000412 The coxal cavity of the metathorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coxal cavity 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The meron of the metathorax represented by a vertically narrow sclerite above the hindcoxa. ketepisternum 3 meron default_namespace met-episternum metapleurum meteusternum sternopleurite sternopleuron TGMA:0000413 Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Mem in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metameron TGMA:0000413 The meron of the metathorax represented by a vertically narrow sclerite above the hindcoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ketepisternum 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 met-episternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleurum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meteusternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleurite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The postnotum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, a narrow plate behind the intersegmental cleft which extends ventrally to the metameron of each side; apparently reflected upon and united the anterior part of the abdominal segment I. default_namespace meteusternum postnotum TGMA:0000414 Fig 01,12,13,14,19 Abbr: Mtpn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metapostnotum TGMA:0000414 The postnotum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, a narrow plate behind the intersegmental cleft which extends ventrally to the metameron of each side; apparently reflected upon and united the anterior part of the abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 meteusternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the metameron. default_namespace TGMA:0000415 Fig 16 Abbr: MeSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metameral scale TGMA:0000415 One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the metameron. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 By definition, the notum of the metathorax which include the mesopostnotum; for convenience, normally applied only to the primary sclerotization of the dorsum lying between the meso- and metapostnota. notum tergum default_namespace metatergal bridge metatergum postmediotergite TGMA:0000416 Fig 11,12,13,19 Abbr: Mtn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult metanotum TGMA:0000416 By definition, the notum of the metathorax which include the mesopostnotum; for convenience, normally applied only to the primary sclerotization of the dorsum lying between the meso- and metapostnota. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metatergal bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metatergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postmediotergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In general, a line or groove separating adjacent segments. In the thorax of mosquitoes, applied to a groove produced incidental to a ridge which marks the posterior limits of each segment; between the pro- and mesothorax, a line separating the mesepisternum from the prothorax which is discontinuous between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a groove arising in the midventral area at the anterior margin of the metabasisternum and extending dorsad to a point near the base of the scutellum; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a suture arising near the apex of the metameron and extending dorsad on the caudal edge of the intersegmental cleft. pleural suture 1 default_namespace TGMA:0000417 Fig 12,13,14,15 Abbr: iss in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. intersegmental suture TGMA:0000417 In general, a line or groove separating adjacent segments. In the thorax of mosquitoes, applied to a groove produced incidental to a ridge which marks the posterior limits of each segment; between the pro- and mesothorax, a line separating the mesepisternum from the prothorax which is discontinuous between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a groove arising in the midventral area at the anterior margin of the metabasisternum and extending dorsad to a point near the base of the scutellum; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a suture arising near the apex of the metameron and extending dorsad on the caudal edge of the intersegmental cleft. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural suture 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the intersegmental suture. In mosquitoes, between the pro- and mesothorax, an incomplete ridge extending downward between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum and continuing ventrally between the pleural and sternal apophyses along the anterior margin of the mesokatepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a well developed ridge separating the segments laterally and ventrally; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a weakly developed ridge extending dorsad along the posterior margin of the intersegmental cleft. pleural apophysis default_namespace furcopleural apodeme TGMA:0000418 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: isr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. intersegmental ridge TGMA:0000418 The apodeme marked externally by the intersegmental suture. In mosquitoes, between the pro- and mesothorax, an incomplete ridge extending downward between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum and continuing ventrally between the pleural and sternal apophyses along the anterior margin of the mesokatepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a well developed ridge separating the segments laterally and ventrally; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a weakly developed ridge extending dorsad along the posterior margin of the intersegmental cleft. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural apophysis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcopleural apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Diptera, the narrow ridge uniting the ventral extremities of the mesokatepisternal between the pro- and mesosterna. default_namespace mesepisternal bridge preepisternal bridge sternopleural bridge TGMA:0000419 Fig 14,15 Abbr: MksB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesokatepisternal bridge TGMA:0000419 In Diptera, the narrow ridge uniting the ventral extremities of the mesokatepisternal between the pro- and mesosterna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesepisternal bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preepisternal bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternopleural bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior, internal transverse ridge of a tergum or sternum marked externally by the antecostal suture, serving for the attachment of longitudinal muscles; bearing the phragmata of the meso- and metanota. Antecostae have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes; the antecosta is well differentiated on both the tergum and sternum of abdominal segment II of Culiseta inornata, and is present as a light band in the remaining abdominal segments of this species. default_namespace TGMA:0000420 antecosta TGMA:0000420 The anterior, internal transverse ridge of a tergum or sternum marked externally by the antecostal suture, serving for the attachment of longitudinal muscles; bearing the phragmata of the meso- and metanota. Antecostae have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes; the antecosta is well differentiated on both the tergum and sternum of abdominal segment II of Culiseta inornata, and is present as a light band in the remaining abdominal segments of this species. ISSN:0091-3669 In culicid and dixid larvae, the midpalatal lobe together with the midpalatal brush. default_namespace epipharynx apparatus TGMA:0000421 epipharyngeal apparatus TGMA:0000421 In culicid and dixid larvae, the midpalatal lobe together with the midpalatal brush. ISSN:0091-3669 epipharynx apparatus ISSN:0091-3669 In animals, any photoreceptor organ composed of many photoreceptor cells, along with accessory parts such as lenses. In culicid larvae, two specific types of eyes are present; stemma and compound eye. larval eye default_namespace eye spot TGMA:0000422 eye TGMA:0000422 In animals, any photoreceptor organ composed of many photoreceptor cells, along with accessory parts such as lenses. In culicid larvae, two specific types of eyes are present; stemma and compound eye. ISSN:0091-3669 larval eye ISSN:0091-3669 eye spot ISSN:0091-3669 In culicid and some other nematocerous larvae, any hair in the lateral palatal brush. fimbria flabellar hair pectinate hair simple hair default_namespace TGMA:0000423 lateral palatal brush hair TGMA:0000423 In culicid and some other nematocerous larvae, any hair in the lateral palatal brush. ISSN:0091-3669 fimbria ISSN:0091-3669 flabellar hair ISSN:0091-3669 pectinate hair ISSN:0091-3669 simple hair ISSN:0091-3669 A cuplike process borne on the free end of a sternal apophysis; receiving the attachment of certain thoracic muscles. default_namespace TGMA:0000424 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: AC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apophyseal cup TGMA:0000424 A cuplike process borne on the free end of a sternal apophysis; receiving the attachment of certain thoracic muscles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An internal transverse ridge connecting the bases of the sternal apophyses and marked externally by the sternacostal suture. Present in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes but poorly developed in the latter. default_namespace TGMA:0000425 Fig 14,15 Abbr: Sct in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternacosta TGMA:0000425 An internal transverse ridge connecting the bases of the sternal apophyses and marked externally by the sternacostal suture. Present in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes but poorly developed in the latter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of a thoracic segment comprising the primary segmental sclerotization and the preceding intersegmental sclerotization, the acrotergite. In most winged insects, the acrotergite of the mesothorax remains as a narrow anterior strip of the mesonotum while the acrotergite of the metathorax becomes the postnotum of the mesonotum. As in other Pterygota, the mesonotum of mosquitoes has retained the acrotergite and is defined in the classical sense as the notum of the mesothorax. Although it is understood that the notum of the metathorax includes the mesopostnotum, the term "metanotum" is customarily applied to the primary segmental sclerotization only. default_namespace TGMA:0000426 notum TGMA:0000426 The tergum of a thoracic segment comprising the primary segmental sclerotization and the preceding intersegmental sclerotization, the acrotergite. In most winged insects, the acrotergite of the mesothorax remains as a narrow anterior strip of the mesonotum while the acrotergite of the metathorax becomes the postnotum of the mesonotum. As in other Pterygota, the mesonotum of mosquitoes has retained the acrotergite and is defined in the classical sense as the notum of the mesothorax. Although it is understood that the notum of the metathorax includes the mesopostnotum, the term "metanotum" is customarily applied to the primary segmental sclerotization only. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum. default_namespace piece sternale region ventrale sternal plate sternite venter ventral plate TGMA:0000427 Fig 01 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternum TGMA:0000427 The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piece sternale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 region ventrale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 venter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum I; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000428 sternite I TGMA:0000428 A subdivision of the sternum I; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sclerotization of the pleural or lateral area of a body segment; in the thorax, termed pro-, meso- or metapleuron as appropriate. default_namespace pleura pleurum side TGMA:0000429 pleuron TGMA:0000429 The sclerotization of the pleural or lateral area of a body segment; in the thorax, termed pro-, meso- or metapleuron as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleura ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleurum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the pleural suture; extending dorsad from the coxal articulation and separating the episternum from the epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural ridge as appropriate. default_namespace TGMA:0000430 pleural ridge TGMA:0000430 The apodeme marked externally by the pleural suture; extending dorsad from the coxal articulation and separating the episternum from the epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural ridge as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external groove of the pleural ridge separating the episternum and epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural suture as appropriate. default_namespace TGMA:0000431 pleural suture TGMA:0000431 The external groove of the pleural ridge separating the episternum and epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural suture as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A process of the pleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum. hamuloid default_namespace TGMA:0000432 Fig 13 Abbr: pwp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pleural wing process TGMA:0000432 A process of the pleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hamuloid ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The internal arm of the propleural ridge; marked externally by the propleural apophyseal pit. ventral pleural arm default_namespace propleural apophysis TGMA:0000433 Fig 12,14 Abbr: PIA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic pleural apophysis TGMA:0000433 The internal arm of the propleural ridge; marked externally by the propleural apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral pleural arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural apophysis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external depression marking the point of origin of the propleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. default_namespace propleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0000434 Fig 12,13 Abbr: PAP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic pleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0000434 The external depression marking the point of origin of the propleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural apophyseal pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the antepronotum; sometimes forming a tuft. default_namespace anterior pronotal scale pronotal scale tuft pronotal tuft prothoracic tuft TGMA:0000435 Fig 16 Abbr: ApSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antepronotal scale TGMA:0000435 One of the scales occurring in a group on the antepronotum; sometimes forming a tuft. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pronotal scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal scale tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the antepronotum. default_namespace anterior pronotal bristle anterior pronotal chaeta anterior pronotal seta pronotal bristle prothoracic chaeta prothoracic group seta of prothoracic lobe soies prothoracales TGMA:0000436 Fig 11,12,13,16 Abbr: ApS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antepronotal seta TGMA:0000436 Any seta occurring on the antepronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pronotal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pronotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pronotal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta of prothoracic lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soies prothoracales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A fissure separating the metanotum and metapostnotum dorsally and extending ventrad between the metepimeron and metapostnotum on each side to the level of the pleural apophysis (when present); bearing the dorsal part of the intersegmental suture along the caudal margin and the ventral part of the metapleural suture as well as the intersegmental apodeme along its anterior margin. default_namespace TGMA:0000437 Fig 13,19 Abbr: ICL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. intersegmental cleft TGMA:0000437 A fissure separating the metanotum and metapostnotum dorsally and extending ventrad between the metepimeron and metapostnotum on each side to the level of the pleural apophysis (when present); bearing the dorsal part of the intersegmental suture along the caudal margin and the ventral part of the metapleural suture as well as the intersegmental apodeme along its anterior margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The spiracle of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the pleurotergite between the upper area of the mesepimeron and the halter. default_namespace posterior spiracle posterior thoracic spiracle second thoracic spiracle second thoracic stigma stigma of the metathorax TGMA:0000438 Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: MtS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metathoracic spiracle TGMA:0000438 The spiracle of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the pleurotergite between the upper area of the mesepimeron and the halter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior thoracic spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second thoracic spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second thoracic stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma of the metathorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The process of the propleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. default_namespace pleurocoxal process propleural coxal process TGMA:0000439 Fig 13 Abbr: PCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic pleural coxal process TGMA:0000439 The process of the propleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleurocoxal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural coxal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membrane between the forecoxa and the mesokatepisternum; sometimes bearing scales. default_namespace postcoxal membrane TGMA:0000440 Fig 12,13 Abbr: PM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postprocoxal membrane TGMA:0000440 The membrane between the forecoxa and the mesokatepisternum; sometimes bearing scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcoxal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the postprocoxal membrane. default_namespace Postkoxalfleck postcoxal membrane scale TGMA:0000441 Fig 16 Abbr: PSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postprocoxal scale TGMA:0000441 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the postprocoxal membrane. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Postkoxalfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postcoxal membrane scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne on the postpronotum. In mosquitoes occurring in upper and lower groups, the upper and lower postpronotal scales. default_namespace posterior pronotal scale patch proepimeral-Schuppe TGMA:0000442 postpronotal scale TGMA:0000442 Any scale borne on the postpronotum. In mosquitoes occurring in upper and lower groups, the upper and lower postpronotal scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proepimeral-Schuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales usually occurring in a large group on the dorsal part of the postpronotum. default_namespace upper posterior pronotal scale patch TGMA:0000443 Fig 13,16 Abbr: UPSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper postpronotal scale TGMA:0000443 One of the scales usually occurring in a large group on the dorsal part of the postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper posterior pronotal scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral part of the postpronotum. default_namespace middle posterior pronotal scale patch TGMA:0000444 Fig 16 Abbr: LPSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower postpronotal scale TGMA:0000444 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral part of the postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle posterior pronotal scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in an arcuate line on the upper posterior margin of the postpronotum. default_namespace posterior pronotal bristle posterior pronotal chaeta posterior pronotal hair posterior pronotal seta posterior pronotals postnotal chaeta postpronotal group proepimeral bristle pronotal bristle pronotal group soies propleurales TGMA:0000445 Fig 11,12,13,16 Abbr: PpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postpronotal seta TGMA:0000445 One of the setae occurring in an arcuate line on the upper posterior margin of the postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pronotal seta ISSN:0091-3677 posterior pronotals ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postpronotal group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proepimeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soies propleurales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small sclerite extending dorsad from the upper anterior edge of the posterior mesanepisternum to the supraalar groove. default_namespace basalare basalare epipleurite TGMA:0000446 Fig 13,17 Abbr: PrB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prealar bridge TGMA:0000446 A small sclerite extending dorsad from the upper anterior edge of the posterior mesanepisternum to the supraalar groove. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basalare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basalare epipleurite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small sclerite of the metapleuron located immediately below the metathoracic spiracle; apparently an accessory plate of the mesepisternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000447 Fig 12,13 Abbr: SpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular sclerite TGMA:0000447 A small sclerite of the metapleuron located immediately below the metathoracic spiracle; apparently an accessory plate of the mesepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A coxal cavity of the mesothorax. default_namespace coxal cavity 2 TGMA:0000448 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: MC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesocoxal cavity TGMA:0000448 A coxal cavity of the mesothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coxal cavity 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median longitudinal invagination of the metasternum (metabasisternum) marked externally by the metasternal suture; extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the metafurca. default_namespace discriminal line TGMA:0000449 Fig 14,15 Abbr: MetR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metasternal ridge TGMA:0000449 The median longitudinal invagination of the metasternum (metabasisternum) marked externally by the metasternal suture; extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the metafurca. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 discriminal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, metasternal ridge, of the metasternum (metabasisternum); extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the sternacostal suture. default_namespace discriminal line TGMA:0000450 Fig 14,15 Abbr: MetS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. metasternal suture TGMA:0000450 The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, metasternal ridge, of the metasternum (metabasisternum); extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the sternacostal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 discriminal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An internal ridge having its origin at the base of the pleural apophysis and extending along the posterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; receiving the attachment of indirect wing muscles. default_namespace TGMA:0000451 Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PcA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postcoxal apodeme TGMA:0000451 An internal ridge having its origin at the base of the pleural apophysis and extending along the posterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; receiving the attachment of indirect wing muscles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The projection of the sternum serving from the ventral point of articulation with the coxa. In mosquitoes, a winglike expansion of the meso- and metabasisterna. default_namespace ventral process TGMA:0000452 Fig 14,15 Abbr: SCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternal coxal process TGMA:0000452 The projection of the sternum serving from the ventral point of articulation with the coxa. In mosquitoes, a winglike expansion of the meso- and metabasisterna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of a thoracic sternum anterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the sternal apophyseal pits. default_namespace TGMA:0000453 Abbr: Bst. See Also Furcasternum in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basisternum TGMA:0000453 The area of a thoracic sternum anterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the sternal apophyseal pits. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In apterygote insects, the furcasternum is designated as the area of the thoracic sternum separated from the basisternum by the sternacosta. In pterygote insects, where the bases of the sternal apophyses are approximated on the median longitudinal axis to form the furca, the sternacosta is lost and, hence, the separation of the basisternum and furcasternum is usually obscure. In the pro- and metathorax of the mosquito, however, the apterygote condition is retained and a distinct sternacostal suture (absent in the prothorax of some taxa) separates the basisternum and furcasternum. In the mesothorax, the furcasternum is arbitrarily defined as the area of the sternum bearing the furca. Fortunately, the basisternum and furcasternum of the mesothorax are often separated by a secondary line of inflection anterior and lateral to the apophyseal pit. default_namespace TGMA:0000454 Abbr: Fs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. furcasternum TGMA:0000454 In apterygote insects, the furcasternum is designated as the area of the thoracic sternum separated from the basisternum by the sternacosta. In pterygote insects, where the bases of the sternal apophyses are approximated on the median longitudinal axis to form the furca, the sternacosta is lost and, hence, the separation of the basisternum and furcasternum is usually obscure. In the pro- and metathorax of the mosquito, however, the apterygote condition is retained and a distinct sternacostal suture (absent in the prothorax of some taxa) separates the basisternum and furcasternum. In the mesothorax, the furcasternum is arbitrarily defined as the area of the sternum bearing the furca. Fortunately, the basisternum and furcasternum of the mesothorax are often separated by a secondary line of inflection anterior and lateral to the apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Applied to the internal median longitudinal line formed where the mesopleurosternal ridges of opposite sides meet and are confluent with the mesosternal ridge. default_namespace TGMA:0000455 furcasternal suture TGMA:0000455 Applied to the internal median longitudinal line formed where the mesopleurosternal ridges of opposite sides meet and are confluent with the mesosternal ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A forked endoskeletal structure of the thoracic sterna of pterygote insects formed of the sternal apophyses supported on a median inflection; somewhat poorly developed in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes; referred to as pro-, meso- or metafurca as appropriate. default_namespace TGMA:0000456 Abbr: Fu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. furca TGMA:0000456 A forked endoskeletal structure of the thoracic sterna of pterygote insects formed of the sternal apophyses supported on a median inflection; somewhat poorly developed in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes; referred to as pro-, meso- or metafurca as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The furca of the prosternum. default_namespace first furca TGMA:0000457 profurca TGMA:0000457 The furca of the prosternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-60-937548-00-6 first furca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicid larvae, any hair in the midpalatal brush. default_namespace chisel-shaped spine epipharyngeal hair epipharyngeal spine knife-shaped spine TGMA:0000458 midpalatal brush hair TGMA:0000458 In culicid larvae, any hair in the midpalatal brush. ISSN:0091-3669 chisel-shaped spine ISSN:0091-3669 epipharyngeal hair ISSN:0091-3669 epipharyngeal spine ISSN:0091-3669 knife-shaped spine ISSN:0091-3669 The median longitudinal area of the scutum from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar space; bearing the acrostichal setae. default_namespace median area TGMA:0000459 Fig 11 Abbr: AA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. acrostichal area TGMA:0000459 The median longitudinal area of the scutum from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar space; bearing the acrostichal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales usually occurring in one or two lines on the acrostichal area of the scutum; when two rows are present they are borne on either side of the acrostichal setae (unless present); sometimes merging posteriorly with the prescutellar scales. midlongitudinal stripe default_namespace acrostichal line acrostichal scale line median band median stripe middorsal stripe TGMA:0000460 Fig 16,19 Abbr: AcSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. acrostichal scale TGMA:0000460 One of the scales usually occurring in one or two lines on the acrostichal area of the scutum; when two rows are present they are borne on either side of the acrostichal setae (unless present); sometimes merging posteriorly with the prescutellar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midlongitudinal stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 acrostichal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 acrostichal scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middorsal stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a median longitudinal row on the acrostichal area of the scutum; absent in some genera and/or species. default_namespace central bristle central mesonotal chaeta central mesonotal seta TGMA:0000461 Fig 11,16 Abbr: AcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. acrostichal seta TGMA:0000461 One of the setae occurring in a median longitudinal row on the acrostichal area of the scutum; absent in some genera and/or species. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central mesonotal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central mesonotal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the anterolateral margin of the scutal fossa above the posterior margin of the antepronotum. default_namespace humeral bristle TGMA:0000462 Fig 16 Abbr: ASFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior scutal fossal seta TGMA:0000462 One of the setae occurring in a group on the anterolateral margin of the scutal fossa above the posterior margin of the antepronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 humeral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external ridge extending from the anterolateral angle of the scutellum to the base of the posterior notal wing process. default_namespace alar ridge post-alar ridge TGMA:0000463 Fig 17,19 Abbr: ASR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior scutellar ridge TGMA:0000463 The external ridge extending from the anterolateral angle of the scutellum to the base of the posterior notal wing process. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 alar ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-alar ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The proximal area of the wing including the basal parts of the costa, radius and remigium. default_namespace TGMA:0000464 anterior wing-root TGMA:0000464 The proximal area of the wing including the basal parts of the costa, radius and remigium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area between the acrostichal and dorsocentral setae on roughly the anterior half of the scutum. default_namespace TGMA:0000465 antero-median bare space TGMA:0000465 The area between the acrostichal and dorsocentral setae on roughly the anterior half of the scutum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the small articulatory plates located between the lateral margin of the notum and the bases of the wing veins in wing-flexing insects. As is typical of most insects, first, second and third axillary sclerites are present in mosquitoes. axillary default_namespace articulatory sclerite basal sclerite TGMA:0000466 Abbr: AxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. axillary sclerite TGMA:0000466 One of the small articulatory plates located between the lateral margin of the notum and the bases of the wing veins in wing-flexing insects. As is typical of most insects, first, second and third axillary sclerites are present in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 axillary ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulatory sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A longitudinal proximal extension of the radial sector or radius-four-plus-five when these are sharply bent in the form of a crossvein near their points of origin. default_namespace spur TGMA:0000467 basal spur TGMA:0000467 A longitudinal proximal extension of the radial sector or radius-four-plus-five when these are sharply bent in the form of a crossvein near their points of origin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 By Christophers; a line of thickening which occurs from a point anterior to the calypter and proximal to the alula at the axillary incision when the wing is extended or (by Owen) a conical area located in the wing membrane posterior to the radius. default_namespace TGMA:0000468 conoid TGMA:0000468 By Christophers; a line of thickening which occurs from a point anterior to the calypter and proximal to the alula at the axillary incision when the wing is extended or (by Owen) a conical area located in the wing membrane posterior to the radius. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A prolongation of the proximal margin of the second axillary sclerite which articulates with the third axillary sclerite. default_namespace TGMA:0000469 coracoid TGMA:0000469 A prolongation of the proximal margin of the second axillary sclerite which articulates with the third axillary sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The opening or space by which the coxa articulates with the thorax, acetabulum; referred to as pro-, meso- or metacoxal cavity as appropriate. default_namespace TGMA:0000470 coxal cavity TGMA:0000470 The opening or space by which the coxa articulates with the thorax, acetabulum; referred to as pro-, meso- or metacoxal cavity as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on a coxa; may be described as inner, outer, anterior, posterior, upper and lower fore-, mid- and hindcoxal setae as appropriate. default_namespace coxale Borste TGMA:0000471 Fig 12,16 Abbr: CxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult coxal seta TGMA:0000471 Any seta occurring on a coxa; may be described as inner, outer, anterior, posterior, upper and lower fore-, mid- and hindcoxal setae as appropriate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coxale Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A short, usually transverse vein between two longitudinal veins. In mosquitoes, the usual crossveins are the humeral crossvein between the costa and subcosta, the radiomedial crossvein between the radius and media and the mediocubital crossvein between the media and cubitus. default_namespace cross-nervure transverse-vein TGMA:0000472 crossvein TGMA:0000472 A short, usually transverse vein between two longitudinal veins. In mosquitoes, the usual crossveins are the humeral crossvein between the costa and subcosta, the radiomedial crossvein between the radius and media and the mediocubital crossvein between the media and cubitus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cross-nervure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The thin transparent or translucent tissue of the wing between the veins and/or margins; usually with microtrichia. default_namespace membrane TGMA:0000473 Fig 19 Abbr: WM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. wing membrane TGMA:0000473 The thin transparent or translucent tissue of the wing between the veins and/or margins; usually with microtrichia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A faint ridge or convex fold of the wing membrane running parallel to the wing margin across the apex of the cubitus anterior, extending anteriorly at least halfway to the apex of media-three-plus-four posteriorly fading away near the anal vein. default_namespace TGMA:0000474 Abbr: cm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cubitomarginal ridge TGMA:0000474 A faint ridge or convex fold of the wing membrane running parallel to the wing margin across the apex of the cubitus anterior, extending anteriorly at least halfway to the apex of media-three-plus-four posteriorly fading away near the anal vein. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral surface of the wing at the base of the cubitus posterior and extending to the base of the anal vein. default_namespace plical scale TGMA:0000475 Abbr: CPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cubitus posterior scale TGMA:0000475 One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral surface of the wing at the base of the cubitus posterior and extending to the base of the anal vein. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plical scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row located mesad of the dorsocentral setae on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually difficult to separate posteriorly from the lateral prescutellar scales. default_namespace inner dorsocentral line middorsal stripe presutural submedian stripe submedian band submedian stripe TGMA:0000476 Fig 19 Abbr: IDSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner dorsocentral scale TGMA:0000476 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row located mesad of the dorsocentral setae on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually difficult to separate posteriorly from the lateral prescutellar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner dorsocentral line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middorsal stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 presutural submedian stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian stripe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The line of thickening occurring where folds form in the region of the alula and calypter when the wing is extended. default_namespace intermedium TGMA:0000477 intermediary TGMA:0000477 The line of thickening occurring where folds form in the region of the alula and calypter when the wing is extended. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intermedium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An often well developed apodeme borne on the anterior margin of the intersegmental cleft and extending dorsad from the metapleural ridge; perhaps homologous with the third phragma of certain other insects. default_namespace TGMA:0000478 Fig 12 Abbr: IA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. intersegmental apodeme TGMA:0000478 An often well developed apodeme borne on the anterior margin of the intersegmental cleft and extending dorsad from the metapleural ridge; perhaps homologous with the third phragma of certain other insects. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A posterior basal lobe or area of the wing set off from the anal area by the axillary incision. In Diptera, probably represented by the alula and upper calypter. default_namespace TGMA:0000479 Abbr: J in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. jugum TGMA:0000479 A posterior basal lobe or area of the wing set off from the anal area by the axillary incision. In Diptera, probably represented by the alula and upper calypter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The joint between the femur and tibia. default_namespace TGMA:0000480 knee TGMA:0000480 The joint between the femur and tibia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A group of pale scales occurring at the terminations of the femur, tibia and first tarsomere; normally applied to a band of pale scales occurring at the apex of the femur. default_namespace TGMA:0000481 Abbr: KS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. knee spot TGMA:0000481 A group of pale scales occurring at the terminations of the femur, tibia and first tarsomere; normally applied to a band of pale scales occurring at the apex of the femur. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first subsegment of the tarsus. default_namespace TGMA:0000482 first tarsomere TGMA:0000482 The first subsegment of the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second subsegment of the tarsus. default_namespace TGMA:0000483 second tarsomere TGMA:0000483 The second subsegment of the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third subsegment of the tarsus. default_namespace TGMA:0000484 third tarsomere TGMA:0000484 The third subsegment of the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fourth subsegment of the tarsus. default_namespace TGMA:0000485 fourth tarsomere TGMA:0000485 The fourth subsegment of the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fifth subsegment of the tarsus. default_namespace TGMA:0000486 fifth tarsomere TGMA:0000486 The fifth subsegment of the tarsus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales usually forming a tuft on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae. default_namespace lateral scale-tuft lateral tuft TGMA:0000487 Abbr: APSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral anterior promontory scale TGMA:0000487 One of the scales usually forming a tuft on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral scale-tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a small cluster on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory at or near the anterior end of the dorsocentral setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000488 Fig 19 Abbr: LAPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral anterior promontory seta TGMA:0000488 One of the setae occurring in a small cluster on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory at or near the anterior end of the dorsocentral setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a line on each lateral margin of the prescutellar area of the scutum; difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral scales. default_namespace lateral prescutellar line TGMA:0000489 Fig 16,19 Abbr: SSPL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral prescutellar scale TGMA:0000489 One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a line on each lateral margin of the prescutellar area of the scutum; difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prescutellar line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a small group on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the postpronotum. default_namespace antero-marginal chaeta lateral prescutal bristle TGMA:0000490 Fig 16 Abbr: LSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral scutal fossal seta TGMA:0000490 One of the setae occurring in a small group on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the postpronotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-marginal chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prescutal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the ante- and postpronotum; may be continuous posteriorly with the antealar scales. lateral band lateral marginal line default_namespace lateral prescutal scale line TGMA:0000491 Fig 16 Abbr: SFSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral scutal fossal scale TGMA:0000491 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the ante- and postpronotum; may be continuous posteriorly with the antealar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral marginal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prescutal scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a transverse line on the anterior margin and/or in a median longitudinal line on the prescutellar area of the scutum. default_namespace median prescutellar line TGMA:0000492 Fig 16 Abbr: SSPM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median prescutellar scale TGMA:0000492 One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a transverse line on the anterior margin and/or in a median longitudinal line on the prescutellar area of the scutum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median prescutellar line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral postarticular area of the coxal base proximal to the basicostal suture. In mosquitoes, more associated with the pleuron than the coxa; present on the meso- and metathorax, mesomeron and metameron, respectively. default_namespace TGMA:0000493 Abbr: m in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. meron TGMA:0000493 The lateral postarticular area of the coxal base proximal to the basicostal suture. In mosquitoes, more associated with the pleuron than the coxa; present on the meso- and metathorax, mesomeron and metameron, respectively. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An internal ridge along the ventral margin of the mesanepimeron serving for the attachment of wing muscles. default_namespace anepimeral ridge TGMA:0000494 Fig 12 Abbr: MAeR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesanepimeral ridge TGMA:0000494 An internal ridge along the ventral margin of the mesanepimeron serving for the attachment of wing muscles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anepimeral ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the scutum comprising the acrostichal and dorsocentral areas. default_namespace TGMA:0000495 mesonotal disc TGMA:0000495 The area of the scutum comprising the acrostichal and dorsocentral areas. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the median posterior area of the mediotergite. default_namespace postnotal scale TGMA:0000496 Fig 16 Abbr: MpSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesopostnotal scale TGMA:0000496 One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the median posterior area of the mediotergite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotal scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a small group on the median posterior area of the mediotergite. default_namespace post-scutellar chaeta postnotal bristle postnotal setula TGMA:0000497 Fig 16 Abbr: MpnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesopostnotal seta TGMA:0000497 One of the setae occurring in a small group on the median posterior area of the mediotergite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-scutellar chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postnotal setula ISSN:0091-3669 One of the scales occurring in a group on the paratergite. default_namespace metastigmal scale-patch metastigmaler Schuppenfleck TGMA:0000498 Fig 16 PaSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paratergal scale TGMA:0000498 One of the scales occurring in a group on the paratergite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metastigmal scale-patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metastigmaler Schuppenfleck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A strand of cuticle extending from the pleural apophysis to a small projection at the upper end of the mesopleural ridge. default_namespace TGMA:0000499 Fig 12,14 Abbr: PIT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pleural thread TGMA:0000499 A strand of cuticle extending from the pleural apophysis to a small projection at the upper end of the mesopleural ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The postcoxal part of the pleuron, often united with the sternum. In mosquitoes, present as a narrow band on the caudal margins of the pro- and mesocoxal cavities. default_namespace TGMA:0000500 Fig 14 Abbr: Px in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postcoxale TGMA:0000500 The postcoxal part of the pleuron, often united with the sternum. In mosquitoes, present as a narrow band on the caudal margins of the pro- and mesocoxal cavities. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line extending diagonally from the scutal angle to the dorsocentral scales along the posterior margin of the scutal fossa. default_namespace posterior fossal line posterior fossal scale line TGMA:0000501 Fig 16 Abbr: SFSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior scutal fossal scale TGMA:0000501 One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line extending diagonally from the scutal angle to the dorsocentral scales along the posterior margin of the scutal fossa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior fossal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior fossal scale line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae usually occurring in a short row on the posterior margin of the scutal fossa between the scutal angle and the dorsocentral area. default_namespace posterior fossal bristle TGMA:0000502 Fig 16,19 Abbr: PSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior scutal fossal seta TGMA:0000502 One of the setae usually occurring in a short row on the posterior margin of the scutal fossa between the scutal angle and the dorsocentral area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior fossal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line of thickening at the wing base associated with the bases of the media, cubitus and anal vein; resembling a vein without scales which passes to the wing margin at the junction of the alula and calypter. default_namespace TGMA:0000503 posterior wing root TGMA:0000503 A line of thickening at the wing base associated with the bases of the media, cubitus and anal vein; resembling a vein without scales which passes to the wing margin at the junction of the alula and calypter. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the scutum posterior to the scutal fossa between the dorsocentral setae and the antealar and supraalar setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000504 postero-lateral bare space TGMA:0000504 The area of the scutum posterior to the scutal fossa between the dorsocentral setae and the antealar and supraalar setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The phragma-bearing plate in the dorsum of a pterothoracic segment; derived from the anterior part (acrotergite) of the following notum. default_namespace mesophragma postscutellum TGMA:0000505 postnotum TGMA:0000505 The phragma-bearing plate in the dorsum of a pterothoracic segment; derived from the anterior part (acrotergite) of the following notum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesophragma ISSN:0091-3677 postscutellum ISSN:0091-3677 An apodeme arising internally from the area of the prealar bridge; an important flight muscle is attached to this structure. default_namespace TGMA:0000506 Fig 12 Abbr: PrAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prealar apophysis TGMA:0000506 An apodeme arising internally from the area of the prealar bridge; an important flight muscle is attached to this structure. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A more or less distinct crossvein or transverse furrow between the radius and subcosta in line with the arculus. default_namespace TGMA:0000507 prearculus TGMA:0000507 A more or less distinct crossvein or transverse furrow between the radius and subcosta in line with the arculus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsal furrow in cell M4 lying near and parallel to the cubitus anterior; ending just short of the cubitomarginal ridge distally; extending proximally at least halfway to the mediocubital crossvein; usually strengthened by a veinlike thickening. default_namespace TGMA:0000508 precubital furrow TGMA:0000508 A dorsal furrow in cell M4 lying near and parallel to the cubitus anterior; ending just short of the cubitomarginal ridge distally; extending proximally at least halfway to the mediocubital crossvein; usually strengthened by a veinlike thickening. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The depression between the forecoxae where the proepisterna are separated by the confluent propleurosternal sutures. default_namespace TGMA:0000509 preepisternal groove TGMA:0000509 The depression between the forecoxae where the proepisterna are separated by the confluent propleurosternal sutures. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the prothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. default_namespace TGMA:0000510 prothoracic pulvillus TGMA:0000510 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the prothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Diptera, any seta occurring on the remigium (the closely associated bases of the subcosta and radius). In mosquitoes, any seta occurring on the posterior margin of the radius proximal to the arculus (remigium). default_namespace remigial bristle remigial hair TGMA:0000511 Fig 19 Abbr: ReS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. remigial seta TGMA:0000511 In Diptera, any seta occurring on the remigium (the closely associated bases of the subcosta and radius). In mosquitoes, any seta occurring on the posterior margin of the radius proximal to the arculus (remigium). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 remigial bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 remigial hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A sclerotized saber-shaped bar connected to the base of the cubitus. default_namespace TGMA:0000512 sabroid TGMA:0000512 A sclerotized saber-shaped bar connected to the base of the cubitus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in three more or less distinct groups, the lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal scales. default_namespace fossal macula lateral band TGMA:0000513 Fig 19 Abbr: SFSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. scutal fossal scale TGMA:0000513 Any scale borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in three more or less distinct groups, the lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossal macula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in four distinct groups, the anterior, lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal setae. default_namespace anteromarginal seta fossal seta lateral anterior mesonotal seta TGMA:0000514 scutal fossal seta TGMA:0000514 Any seta borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in four distinct groups, the anterior, lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anteromarginal seta ISSN:0091-3677 fossal seta ISSN:0091-3677 lateral anterior mesonotal seta ISSN:0091-3677 Any scale borne on the scutellum; frequently separated into distinct median and lateral groups, the median and lateral scutellar scales. default_namespace TGMA:0000515 scutellar scale TGMA:0000515 Any scale borne on the scutellum; frequently separated into distinct median and lateral groups, the median and lateral scutellar scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the scutellum. In mosquitoes, usually confined to the caudal margin. default_namespace TGMA:0000516 scutellar seta TGMA:0000516 Any seta occurring on the scutellum. In mosquitoes, usually confined to the caudal margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external depression marking of origin of the sternal apophysis. The sternal apophyses of the mesothorax of mosquitoes arise from a common pit; absent in the prothorax of some mosquitoes. default_namespace TGMA:0000517 Fig 13 Abbr: SAP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternal apophyseal pit TGMA:0000517 The external depression marking of origin of the sternal apophysis. The sternal apophyses of the mesothorax of mosquitoes arise from a common pit; absent in the prothorax of some mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae occurring in a group on the base of the subcosta on the ventral surface of the wing. default_namespace subcostal bristle subcostal hair TGMA:0000518 subcostal seta TGMA:0000518 One of the setae occurring in a group on the base of the subcosta on the ventral surface of the wing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcostal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcostal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior branch of the subcosta connected distally with the costa. auxiliary vein subcosta default_namespace subcostal vein TGMA:0000519 subcosta-one TGMA:0000519 The anterior branch of the subcosta connected distally with the costa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 auxiliary vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcosta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcostal vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The short crossveinlike posterior branch of the subcosta connected with the radius. default_namespace sub-costal cross-vein sub-costal transverse vein TGMA:0000520 subcosta-two TGMA:0000520 The short crossveinlike posterior branch of the subcosta connected with the radius. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-costal cross-vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sub-costal transverse vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line of thickening formed at the proximal end of the alula when the wing is extended. default_namespace TGMA:0000521 ulnoid TGMA:0000521 A line of thickening formed at the proximal end of the alula when the wing is extended. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median dorsal process of the distal tarsomere with which the ungues articulate. default_namespace unguifer process TGMA:0000522 unguifer TGMA:0000522 The median dorsal process of the distal tarsomere with which the ungues articulate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unguifer process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the tubular thickenings of a wing often containing blood, tracheae and nerves. The principal longitudinal veins of mosquitoes are the anal vein, costa, cubitus, media, radius and subcosta. default_namespace nervure wingvein TGMA:0000523 vein TGMA:0000523 One of the tubular thickenings of a wing often containing blood, tracheae and nerves. The principal longitudinal veins of mosquitoes are the anal vein, costa, cubitus, media, radius and subcosta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nervure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wingvein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments. default_namespace TGMA:0000524 Fig 01,20 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult abdomen TGMA:0000524 The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in adult mosquitoes. default_namespace segment uromere TGMA:0000525 Fig 1 I,II,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult abdominal segment TGMA:0000525 One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in adult mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 uromere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The coxopodite, i.e., the basal segment or coxa, of an appendage of the genital segment, abdominal segment IX. The generalized gonocoxopodite consists of a coxite, the gonocoxite, a stylus, the gonostylus, and an inner process, the volsella. The volsella is absent in most Diptera including mosquitoes. default_namespace Cercus Klammerapparat Klammerorgan Valva Valve Zange andropodite appendage of the ninth segment basal lobe clasp clasper clasping organ crochet exopodite forceps forcipules forcipules genitales genital forceps gonopod gonostyle grand crochet grasse pince outer paramere paramere TGMA:0000526 Abbr: Gp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gonocoxopodite TGMA:0000526 The coxopodite, i.e., the basal segment or coxa, of an appendage of the genital segment, abdominal segment IX. The generalized gonocoxopodite consists of a coxite, the gonocoxite, a stylus, the gonostylus, and an inner process, the volsella. The volsella is absent in most Diptera including mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Cercus ISSN:0091-3669 Klammerapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Klammerorgan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Valva ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 andropodite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage of the ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasping organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crochet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exopodite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 forceps ISBN:0-937548-00-6 forcipules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 forcipules genitales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital forceps ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonopod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonostyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 grand crochet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 grasse pince ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer paramere ISSN:0091-3669 paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The coxite of the gonocoxopodite. In male mosquitoes, the largest unit of the genitalia; the dorsal and ventral surfaces (prerotation sense) with various lobes which are described with appropriate combinations of position adjectives without intent to imply strict homologies; bearing the gonostylus apically. default_namespace Grundglied der Zange Haltekammer Zangengrundglieder article basal basal clasp segment basal joint basal lobe basal portion basal segment basal segment of clasper basal segment of forceps basiandropodite basimere basistyle basistylus clasper coxite forceps forcipes superiores premier article premier article des forcipules side piece valvulae internae TGMA:0000527 Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Gc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gonocoxite TGMA:0000527 The coxite of the gonocoxopodite. In male mosquitoes, the largest unit of the genitalia; the dorsal and ventral surfaces (prerotation sense) with various lobes which are described with appropriate combinations of position adjectives without intent to imply strict homologies; bearing the gonostylus apically. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Grundglied der Zange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Haltekammer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zangengrundglieder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 article basal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal clasp segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal portion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal segment of clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal segment of forceps ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basiandropodite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basistyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basistylus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coxite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 forceps ISBN:0-937548-00-6 forcipes superiores ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premier article ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premier article des forcipules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 side piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 valvulae internae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The stylus of the gonocoxopodite; movable and attached at or near the apex of the gonocoxite; probably representing the exite lobe of the primitive coxopodite. One-segmented, sometimes secondarily subdivided, in male Nematocera; absent in most or all female Diptera. gonostyle default_namespace Chitinfingerling Endglied der Zange Greiffaden Greifhaken Greifzange Klammerhaken apical segment clasp clasp filament clasp segment clasper claw distal segment distal segment of clasper distimere dististyle dististylus epiandropodite filament hook second article second article des forcipules second joint style stylus telomere terminal clasp terminal clasp segment terminal joint terminal portion terminal segment terminal segment of the clasp terminal segment of the clasper TGMA:0000528 Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Gs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gonostylus TGMA:0000528 The stylus of the gonocoxopodite; movable and attached at or near the apex of the gonocoxite; probably representing the exite lobe of the primitive coxopodite. One-segmented, sometimes secondarily subdivided, in male Nematocera; absent in most or all female Diptera. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonostyle ISSN:0091-3677 Chitinfingerling ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endglied der Zange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Greiffaden ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Greifhaken ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Greifzange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Klammerhaken ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasp filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasp segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal segment of clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dististyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dististylus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epiandropodite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second article ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second article des forcipules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 style ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stylus ISSN:0091-3669 telomere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal clasp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal clasp segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal portion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal segment of the clasp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal segment of the clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The differentiated, more or less spiniform seta(e) at or near the apex of the gonostylus in some male mosquitoes; frequently flattened or variously modified and markedly different from other setae; not strictly homologous between all species. appendage claw default_namespace Dorn des Klammerhakens Endanhang Endborste Enddorn Greifanhang apical claw apical seta apical spine apical spur apical style apical tooth appendage of the clasper appendage of the dististyle appendage of the style articulated apex articulated bristle articulated spine of style claw of clasper dististyle claw hook spine spine of the clasper spiniform terminal claw terminal spine TGMA:0000529 Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: GC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gonostylar claw TGMA:0000529 The differentiated, more or less spiniform seta(e) at or near the apex of the gonostylus in some male mosquitoes; frequently flattened or variously modified and markedly different from other setae; not strictly homologous between all species. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dorn des Klammerhakens ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endanhang ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Enddorn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Greifanhang ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical spur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical style ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage of the clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage of the dististyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage of the style ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulated apex ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulated bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulated spine of style ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claw of clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dististyle claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine of the clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiniform ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal claw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a descriptive term applied to a variably-shaped lobe arising mesally at the base of the gonocoxite; possibly homologous with the prosophallus or the basal mesal lobe. default_namespace Spreizhaken accessory lobe basal membranous lobe claspette lobe claspettoid gonapophyse harpago harpe prosophallus volselle TGMA:0000530 Fig 20,21,22,24 Abbr: Cl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. claspette TGMA:0000530 In male mosquitoes, a descriptive term applied to a variably-shaped lobe arising mesally at the base of the gonocoxite; possibly homologous with the prosophallus or the basal mesal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Spreizhaken ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal membranous lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claspette lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claspettoid ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prosophallus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 volselle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a specialized apical seta of the claspette; usually simple or foliform. filament default_namespace Klaspettenhang apical appendage of harpago apical filament apical process appendage of claspette article apical clubbed process filament of harpago filament of the claspette second article spatulate process terminal segment TGMA:0000531 Fig 20,22,24 Abbr: CF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. claspette filament TGMA:0000531 In male mosquitoes, a specialized apical seta of the claspette; usually simple or foliform. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Klaspettenhang ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical appendage of harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage of claspette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 article apical ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clubbed process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filament of harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filament of the claspette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second article ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spatulate process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the basal part of the claspette; bearing the claspette filament apically. stem default_namespace article basal basal segment premier article stem of harpago TGMA:0000532 Fig 20,22,24 Abbr: CSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. claspette stem TGMA:0000532 In male mosquitoes, the basal part of the claspette; bearing the claspette filament apically. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem ISBN:0-937548-00-6 article basal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premier article ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stem of harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Anopheles, one of usually a pair of prominent setae located near the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; dorsal to the internal seta and distal to the parabasal setae. default_namespace accessory hair accessory spine TGMA:0000533 Fig 21 Abbr: AsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory seta TGMA:0000533 In male Anopheles, one of usually a pair of prominent setae located near the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; dorsal to the internal seta and distal to the parabasal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A strong subapical seta arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles. default_namespace internal spine TGMA:0000534 Fig 21 Abbr: InS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. internal seta TGMA:0000534 A strong subapical seta arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 internal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some male mosquitoes, the unsclerotized mesal surface of the gonocoxite. default_namespace hollow of sidepiece internal surface lacuna lacuna of paramere TGMA:0000535 Fig 21,23 Abbr: MM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesal membrane TGMA:0000535 In some male mosquitoes, the unsclerotized mesal surface of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hollow of sidepiece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 internal surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacuna ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacuna of paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Anophelinae, a variably-developed lobe located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite; bearing one or more strongly developed setae, parabasal setae. default_namespace Basallapen Zone parabasale claspette TGMA:0000536 Fig 21 Abbr: PBL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parabasal lobe TGMA:0000536 In male Anophelinae, a variably-developed lobe located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite; bearing one or more strongly developed setae, parabasal setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Basallapen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zone parabasale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claspette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Anophelinae, any distinctive seta usually borne on a lobe, the parabasal lobe, located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite. default_namespace basal spine claspette spine parabasal spine TGMA:0000537 Fig 21 Abbr: PBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parabasal seta TGMA:0000537 In male Anophelinae, any distinctive seta usually borne on a lobe, the parabasal lobe, located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claspette spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parabasal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the premental dental arch or the prementoligular teeth. upper row of teeth default_namespace anterolateral toothed premental plate cephalic group cephalic lateral group of spines cephalic row dorsal premental plate lateral groups lateral prelabial teeth 1 lateral spines TGMA:0000538 Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT1 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral premental teeth 1 TGMA:0000538 In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the premental dental arch or the prementoligular teeth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper row of teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterolateral toothed premental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic lateral group of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic row ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal premental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral groups ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prelabial teeth 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine larvae, either of two paired rodlike projections of sensilla situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes. default_namespace epipharyngeal process TGMA:0000539 midpalatal sensillar rod TGMA:0000539 In culicine larvae, either of two paired rodlike projections of sensilla situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes. ISSN:0091-3669 epipharyngeal process ISSN:0091-3669 Defined by Snodgrass as "a simple sense organ, or one of the structural units of a compound sense organ," and by Schneider as "a specialized area of the integument, consisting of formative cells, the sensory nerve cells, and, in some cases, auxiliary cells". default_namespace TGMA:0000540 sensillum TGMA:0000540 Defined by Snodgrass as "a simple sense organ, or one of the structural units of a compound sense organ," and by Schneider as "a specialized area of the integument, consisting of formative cells, the sensory nerve cells, and, in some cases, auxiliary cells". ISSN:0091-3669 A vague area probably including the lateral palatal plate and perhaps also the lateral palatal penicular area. default_namespace TGMA:0000541 side-piece TGMA:0000541 A vague area probably including the lateral palatal plate and perhaps also the lateral palatal penicular area. ISSN:0091-3669 In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace caudal group caudal row caudo-lateral group of spines dent laterale du labium lateral groups lateral prelabial teeth 3 lower row of teeth posterolateral toothed premental plate ventral premental plate TGMA:0000542 Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT3 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral premental teeth 3 TGMA:0000542 In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal row ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudo-lateral group of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dent laterale du labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral groups ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prelabial teeth 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower row of teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterolateral toothed premental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral premental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the small tuberculiform or nodulelike projections sometimes occurring on the sides or at the bases of ventral teeth 1-3. default_namespace TGMA:0000543 Fig 50 Abbr: ST in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subdental tubercle TGMA:0000543 One of the small tuberculiform or nodulelike projections sometimes occurring on the sides or at the bases of ventral teeth 1-3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain culicine larvae, a lateral sclerite on abdominal segment VIII which bears the comb scales; sometimes the comb plates of opposite sides are joined dorsally; not homologous with the tergal plate of anopheline, Orthopodomyia, or Corethrella (Chaoborid) larvae; also not homologous with the large setal support plate which commonly bears setae 2-5 VIII in toxorhynchitine larvae. default_namespace band basal plate plate sclerite transverse plate TGMA:0000544 comb plate TGMA:0000544 In certain culicine larvae, a lateral sclerite on abdominal segment VIII which bears the comb scales; sometimes the comb plates of opposite sides are joined dorsally; not homologous with the tergal plate of anopheline, Orthopodomyia, or Corethrella (Chaoborid) larvae; also not homologous with the large setal support plate which commonly bears setae 2-5 VIII in toxorhynchitine larvae. ISSN:0091-3669 band ISSN:0091-3669 basal plate ISSN:0091-3669 plate ISSN:0091-3669 sclerite ISSN:0091-3669 transverse plate ISSN:0091-3669 In Mansoniini larvae, the tubercle bearing seta 2-S at the dorsal base of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace anterior valve boss TGMA:0000545 dorsal valve TGMA:0000545 In Mansoniini larvae, the tubercle bearing seta 2-S at the dorsal base of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Chagasia and dixid larvae, one of the setae bordering the outer margins of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; also bordering the anterolateral spiracular lobes of dixid larvae; vestiges of the fringing setae appear as a corrugated or undulated membrane in many mosquito larvae. default_namespace fringing hair TGMA:0000546 Fig 64 Abbr: FS Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. fringing seta TGMA:0000546 In Chagasia and dixid larvae, one of the setae bordering the outer margins of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; also bordering the anterolateral spiracular lobes of dixid larvae; vestiges of the fringing setae appear as a corrugated or undulated membrane in many mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringing hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Mansoniini larvae, one in a set of bilaterally paired spicules at the distal end of posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I; retracted into the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue. default_namespace hook inner spiracular hook large lateral hook tooth of lateral sclerite of inner tube tooth on inner tube TGMA:0000547 Fig 63,83 Abbr: IST Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner spiracular tooth TGMA:0000547 In Mansoniini larvae, one in a set of bilaterally paired spicules at the distal end of posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I; retracted into the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner spiracular hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hook ISSN:0091-3669 tooth of lateral sclerite of inner tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth on inner tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Mansoniini larvae, the internal wall of the modified spiracular apparatus largely comprised of the anterior spiracular lobe (saw), spiracular processes and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I. default_namespace TGMA:0000548 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner tube TGMA:0000548 In Mansoniini larvae, the internal wall of the modified spiracular apparatus largely comprised of the anterior spiracular lobe (saw), spiracular processes and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Orthopodomyia larvae, a small transverse lateral sclerite located cephalad of the saddle and perhaps belonging to embryonic abdominal segment IX; the lateral plates of apposite sides may join to form a complete ring; probably not homologous with the saddle acus. default_namespace lateral band lateral chitinised band of anal segment sclerotized band TGMA:0000549 Fig 62 Abbr: LP Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval lateral plate TGMA:0000549 In Orthopodomyia larvae, a small transverse lateral sclerite located cephalad of the saddle and perhaps belonging to embryonic abdominal segment IX; the lateral plates of apposite sides may join to form a complete ring; probably not homologous with the saddle acus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral chitinised band of anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Mansoniini larvae, the external part of the spiracular apparatus, largely comprised of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II. default_namespace outer tube TGMA:0000550 outer case TGMA:0000550 In Mansoniini larvae, the external part of the spiracular apparatus, largely comprised of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Mansoniini larvae, one in a group of two or three spicules belonging to one of two bilaterally paired sets, an anterolateral and a posterolateral pair, borne on the somewhat membranous cuticle between the apex of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II and the inner spiracular teeth; capable of being retracted into the apical lumen of the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue. default_namespace dorso-lateral hook hook outer spiracular hook tooth of outer tube tooth on the apex of outer tube ventro-lateral hook TGMA:0000551 Fig 63,83 Abbr: OST Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. outer spiracular tooth TGMA:0000551 In Mansoniini larvae, one in a group of two or three spicules belonging to one of two bilaterally paired sets, an anterolateral and a posterolateral pair, borne on the somewhat membranous cuticle between the apex of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II and the inner spiracular teeth; capable of being retracted into the apical lumen of the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorso-lateral hook ISSN:0091-3669 hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer spiracular hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth of outer tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth on the apex of outer tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventro-lateral hook ISSN:0091-3669 In Mansoniini larvae, the sclerotized platelike structure closing in the posterior margin of the spiracular apparatus between the posterolateral spiracular lobes; probably developed from the membrane connecting the lobes; washboardlike in Mansonia larvae. default_namespace lancet-shaped plate ventral membrane ventral piece of outer tube TGMA:0000552 Fig 63 Abbr: PSP Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior spiracular plate TGMA:0000552 In Mansoniini larvae, the sclerotized platelike structure closing in the posterior margin of the spiracular apparatus between the posterolateral spiracular lobes; probably developed from the membrane connecting the lobes; washboardlike in Mansonia larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lancet-shaped plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral piece of outer tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Mansoniini larvae, the anterior serrated plate of the spiracular apparatus; at least partly homologous with the anterior spiracular lobe of other mosquito larvae. default_namespace dorsal saw flat piece with saw-like dorsal keel median plate scie dorsale scie siphonique siphonal saw TGMA:0000553 Fig 63 Abbr: SAW Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. saw TGMA:0000553 In Mansoniini larvae, the anterior serrated plate of the spiracular apparatus; at least partly homologous with the anterior spiracular lobe of other mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal saw ISSN:0091-3669 flat piece with saw-like dorsal keel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scie dorsale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scie siphonique ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphonal saw ISSN:0091-3669 In culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain chaoborid larvae, the dorsally-located, elongate sclerotized tube (incompletely developed in early instars) of abdominal segment VIII; bearing the spiracular apparatus at its apex; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; at least partly homologous with the pecten plate and U-shaped band of anopheline larvae. default_namespace Atemtubus Siphonalrohr air siphon air tube anal siphon anal tube breathing horn breathing siphon breathing tube postabdominal respiratory siphon postabdominal spiracular siphon respiratory siphon respiratory syphon respiratory tube siphon-tube siphonal tube syphon tube tube TGMA:0000554 Fig 63,64,65,67,68,72 Abbr: S Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. siphon TGMA:0000554 In culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain chaoborid larvae, the dorsally-located, elongate sclerotized tube (incompletely developed in early instars) of abdominal segment VIII; bearing the spiracular apparatus at its apex; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; at least partly homologous with the pecten plate and U-shaped band of anopheline larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Atemtubus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Siphonalrohr ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breathing horn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breathing siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breathing tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postabdominal respiratory siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postabdominal spiracular siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory syphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphon-tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphonal tube ISSN:0091-3669 syphon tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a small lobe or sclerite located basomesally on the gonocoxite; usually connected ventrally with its mate; possibly homologous with the claspette. default_namespace Sinnesfeld Sinneslappen der Valve basal lobe basal lobe of paramere basal lobe of the basimere basal plaque gonapophyse TGMA:0000555 Fig 21,22 Abbr: BML in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal mesal lobe TGMA:0000555 In male mosquitoes, a small lobe or sclerite located basomesally on the gonocoxite; usually connected ventrally with its mate; possibly homologous with the claspette. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sinnesfeld ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sinneslappen der Valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe of paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe of the basimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plaque ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. lobe of the side piece default_namespace Basallappen basal lobe basal tergomesal area basal tergomesal lobe basaler Lappen claspette outer lobe verrue basale TGMA:0000556 Fig 22 Abbr: BDL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal dorsomesal lobe TGMA:0000556 In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the side piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Basallappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal tergomesal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal tergomesal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basaler Lappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 claspette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 verrue basale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, an apodematous continuation of the proximal mesal dorsal (prerotation sense) corner of the gonocoxite; fused or articulated with the basal piece. apodeme default_namespace Gelenkfortsatz apodeme of the clasper apodeme of the coxite apodeme of the side-piece groose Myapophyse grosse Muskelfortsatz process of the side piece ventral apodeme TGMA:0000557 Fig 22 Abbr: AG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apodeme of gonocoxite TGMA:0000557 In male mosquitoes, an apodematous continuation of the proximal mesal dorsal (prerotation sense) corner of the gonocoxite; fused or articulated with the basal piece. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Gelenkfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of the clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of the coxite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of the side-piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 groose Myapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 grosse Muskelfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process of the side piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical ventromesal lobe. default_namespace apicosternal angle apicosternal area apicosternal lobe TGMA:0000558 Abbr: AVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apicoventral lobe TGMA:0000558 In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical ventromesal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apicosternal angle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apicosternal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apicosternal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical dorsomesal lobe. apical lobe lobe of the side piece default_namespace Apicallappen apical angle apicotergal angle apicotergal area apicotergal lobe apikaler Lappen saille apicale subapical lobe verrue apicale TGMA:0000559 Fig 20,21,22 Abbr: ADL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apicodorsal lobe TGMA:0000559 In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical dorsomesal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the side piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Apicallappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical angle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apicotergal angle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apicotergal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apicotergal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apikaler Lappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 saille apicale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 verrue apicale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most female insects, the usual sperm storage organ; a posteroventral ectodermal caecum of abdominal segment VIII located just behind the common oviduct; attached to the anterodorsal end of the vagina if the latter is developed; usually single but sometimes up to four are present. In mosquitoes, one, two or three may be present, each consisting of a spermathecal capsule at the end of a spermathecal duct. default_namespace reptaculum seminis TGMA:0000560 spermatheca TGMA:0000560 In most female insects, the usual sperm storage organ; a posteroventral ectodermal caecum of abdominal segment VIII located just behind the common oviduct; attached to the anterodorsal end of the vagina if the latter is developed; usually single but sometimes up to four are present. In mosquitoes, one, two or three may be present, each consisting of a spermathecal capsule at the end of a spermathecal duct. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reptaculum seminis ISSN:0091-3677 Any one of the one to four enlarged reservoirs often differentiated at the inner end or ends of the spermathecal ducts; usually functional in sperm storage. In mosquitoes, one to three are present; typically spherical and with darkly pigmented cuticle. default_namespace Receptaculum seminis capsula seminalis orbicelle receptaculum seminis seminal capsule spermatheca spermatotheca spermotheca theca TGMA:0000561 Fig 16,17 Abbr: SCa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spermathecal capsule TGMA:0000561 Any one of the one to four enlarged reservoirs often differentiated at the inner end or ends of the spermathecal ducts; usually functional in sperm storage. In mosquitoes, one to three are present; typically spherical and with darkly pigmented cuticle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Receptaculum seminis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 capsula seminalis ISSN:0091-3677 orbicelle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 receptaculum seminis ISSN:0091-3677 seminal capsule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spermatheca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spermatotheca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spermotheca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 theca ISSN:0091-3677 In female mosquitoes, one of the minute pores locates near the orifice of the spermathecal capsule; appearing as small, circular, clear spots in mounted specimens; larger and scattered over most of the surface of the spermathecal capsule in anophelines. default_namespace dot pale spot seminal capsule pore transparent dot TGMA:0000562 Fig 27 Abbr: SCaP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spermathecal capsule pore TGMA:0000562 In female mosquitoes, one of the minute pores locates near the orifice of the spermathecal capsule; appearing as small, circular, clear spots in mounted specimens; larger and scattered over most of the surface of the spermathecal capsule in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pale spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seminal capsule pore ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transparent dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many female insects, the tube between a spermathecal orifice and a spermathecal capsule; sometimes one duct or part of one serves more than one spermathecal capsule. default_namespace ductus receptaculi TGMA:0000563 Fig 27 Abbr: SDu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spermathecal duct TGMA:0000563 In many female insects, the tube between a spermathecal orifice and a spermathecal capsule; sometimes one duct or part of one serves more than one spermathecal capsule. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ductus receptaculi ISSN:0091-3677 In female mosquitoes, a median projection extending into the vagina from its roof and bearing the apertures of the spermathecal ducts and accessory gland duct; unpigmented in most genera but strongly sclerotized and pigmented in Aedes subgenera Neomacleaya and Verralina. default_namespace dorsal plate median plate postatrial apparatus postatrial plate spermathecal tubercle spermatothecal eminence tuberculum speramthecale TGMA:0000564 Fig 27 Abbr: SE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spermathecal eminence TGMA:0000564 In female mosquitoes, a median projection extending into the vagina from its roof and bearing the apertures of the spermathecal ducts and accessory gland duct; unpigmented in most genera but strongly sclerotized and pigmented in Aedes subgenera Neomacleaya and Verralina. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postatrial apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postatrial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spermathecal tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spermatothecal eminence ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuberculum speramthecale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some female mosquitoes, one of the outgrowths of the spermathecal eminence; usually borne along the cephalic margin; of various forms. default_namespace postatrial hair spiny excrescence TGMA:0000565 Fig 27 Abbr: SES in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spermathecal eminence spicule TGMA:0000565 In some female mosquitoes, one of the outgrowths of the spermathecal eminence; usually borne along the cephalic margin; of various forms. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postatrial hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiny excrescence ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A duct of an accessory gland of the insect reproductive system. In female mosquitoes, opening into the vagina near the orifice of the spermathecal ducts. default_namespace caecal duct TGMA:0000566 Fig 27 Abbr: AGD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory gland duct TGMA:0000566 A duct of an accessory gland of the insect reproductive system. In female mosquitoes, opening into the vagina near the orifice of the spermathecal ducts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caecal duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the usually pigmented part of the accessory gland duct near its opening into the vagina. default_namespace basal area base of accessory gland duct TGMA:0000567 Fig 27 Abbr: AGDB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory gland duct base TGMA:0000567 In female mosquitoes, the usually pigmented part of the accessory gland duct near its opening into the vagina. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 base of accessory gland duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An adult head scale, either broad or narrow, that lies flat or depressed. default_namespace flat scale recumbent scale TGMA:0000568 decumbent scale TGMA:0000568 An adult head scale, either broad or narrow, that lies flat or depressed. ISSN:0091-3677 flat scale ISSN:0091-3677 recumbent scale ISSN:0091-3677 An elongate adult head scale, narrow at base and gradually widened distally to a forked or toothed apex, that stands at least partially erect. default_namespace upright forked scale TGMA:0000569 erect scale TGMA:0000569 An elongate adult head scale, narrow at base and gradually widened distally to a forked or toothed apex, that stands at least partially erect. ISSN:0091-3677 The median longitudinal suture extending ventrally from the postfrontal sutures to a point near the epistomal suture where it may bear arms which diverge laterally; may be homologous with the frontal sutures of generalized insects; often indistinguishable along the narrow middle part of the frons from the interantennal groove. default_namespace TGMA:0000570 Fig 02,04,07 Abbr: is in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. interantennal suture TGMA:0000570 The median longitudinal suture extending ventrally from the postfrontal sutures to a point near the epistomal suture where it may bear arms which diverge laterally; may be homologous with the frontal sutures of generalized insects; often indistinguishable along the narrow middle part of the frons from the interantennal groove. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A median protuberance occurring posteriorly on the adult head just above the occipital foramen; traversed on the longitudinal midline by the coronal suture; presumably the dorsal portion of the postocciput. default_namespace TGMA:0000571 nape TGMA:0000571 A median protuberance occurring posteriorly on the adult head just above the occipital foramen; traversed on the longitudinal midline by the coronal suture; presumably the dorsal portion of the postocciput. ISSN:0091-3677 A thickening located on the upper margin of the occipital foramen of the adult head on either side of the middle line; bearing a projection which articulates with the anterior arm of the cervical sclerite. default_namespace TGMA:0000572 paraocciput TGMA:0000572 A thickening located on the upper margin of the occipital foramen of the adult head on either side of the middle line; bearing a projection which articulates with the anterior arm of the cervical sclerite. ISSN:0091-3677 A subdivision of tergum II. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0000573 tergite II TGMA:0000573 A subdivision of tergum II. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small ventral process on the anterior tentorial arm. default_namespace TGMA:0000574 Fig 05 Abbr: VTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tentorial arm TGMA:0000574 A small ventral process on the anterior tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membrane anterior to the forecoxa, between it and the proepisternum; sometimes with anteprocoxal scales. default_namespace antecoxal membrane precoxal membrane TGMA:0000575 Fig 11 Abbr: AM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anteprocoxal membrane TGMA:0000575 The membrane anterior to the forecoxa, between it and the proepisternum; sometimes with anteprocoxal scales. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antecoxal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 precoxal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the anteprocoxal membrane. default_namespace antecoxal membrane scale TGMA:0000576 Abbr: ASc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anteprocoxal scale TGMA:0000576 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the anteprocoxal membrane. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antecoxal membrane scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached posterolaterally to the base of the siphon; in Mansonia larvae, sometimes forming a complete ring. default_namespace acus acus of siphon appendice chitineux basal auricle basal chitinous appendage baso-siphonal projection TGMA:0000577 Fig 60 Abbr: SA Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. siphon acus TGMA:0000577 In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached posterolaterally to the base of the siphon; in Mansonia larvae, sometimes forming a complete ring. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 acus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 acus of siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendice chitineux basal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 auricle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal chitinous appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 baso-siphonal projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In its simplest form, the aperture or opening into a trachea (primary tracheal orifice); in most insects, sunken below the surface of the integument (secondary orifice) thus comprising a chamber, the spiracular atrium, and the external opening into this chamber, the spiracular opening. default_namespace spiraculum TGMA:0000578 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracle TGMA:0000578 In its simplest form, the aperture or opening into a trachea (primary tracheal orifice); in most insects, sunken below the surface of the integument (secondary orifice) thus comprising a chamber, the spiracular atrium, and the external opening into this chamber, the spiracular opening. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiraculum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Single setae may be simple or bear short lateral processes that are not to be considered as branches. Single setae may have longitudinal ridges but unlike scales they are broadest at the base and taper distally. The descriptors used to name single setae include aciculate, barbed, brush-tipped, foliform, lanceolate, pectunculate, peglike, simple, spiniform and spinulate. The single setal names are used to describe the branches of branched setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000579 single seta TGMA:0000579 Single setae may be simple or bear short lateral processes that are not to be considered as branches. Single setae may have longitudinal ridges but unlike scales they are broadest at the base and taper distally. The descriptors used to name single setae include aciculate, barbed, brush-tipped, foliform, lanceolate, pectunculate, peglike, simple, spiniform and spinulate. The single setal names are used to describe the branches of branched setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In various insects, a pulsatile structure that drives blood into the antennae. In certain Diptera, comprised of a pair of vesicles situated between the bases of the antennae, each giving off a vessel to the antenna of its side and each connected by a muscle to the aorta. In mosquitoes, each vesicle is marked externally by a depression located on either side of the interantennal groove between the antennal sockets and postfrontal sutures. default_namespace Stirnauge dorsal ocellus lateral ocellus ocellus tambour organ TGMA:0000580 antennal pulsating organ TGMA:0000580 In various insects, a pulsatile structure that drives blood into the antennae. In certain Diptera, comprised of a pair of vesicles situated between the bases of the antennae, each giving off a vessel to the antenna of its side and each connected by a muscle to the aorta. In mosquitoes, each vesicle is marked externally by a depression located on either side of the interantennal groove between the antennal sockets and postfrontal sutures. ISSN:0091-3669 Stirnauge ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal ocellus ISSN:0091-3669 lateral ocellus ISSN:0091-3669 ocellus ISSN:0091-3669 tambour organ ISSN:0091-3669 The combined cibarial dome and cibarial armature. default_namespace TGMA:0000581 pharyngeal valve TGMA:0000581 The combined cibarial dome and cibarial armature. ISSN:0091-3669 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VII. stigma default_namespace abdominal stigma air-hole spiracle spiracular opening TGMA:0000582 Fig 01,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle VII TGMA:0000582 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-hole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membrane connecting the segments of the body and of the appendages. default_namespace TGMA:0000583 Fig 20 Abbr: IM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult intersegmental membrane TGMA:0000583 The membrane connecting the segments of the body and of the appendages. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the complex of structures surrounding the gonopore between the proctiger, gonocoxites and sternum IX; presumably consisting primitively of the basal pieces, parameres, prosophallus, phallus and opisthophallus. aedeagus default_namespace genital tube median organ TGMA:0000584 Fig 22,23 Abbr: PH in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. phallosome TGMA:0000584 In male mosquitoes, the complex of structures surrounding the gonopore between the proctiger, gonocoxites and sternum IX; presumably consisting primitively of the basal pieces, parameres, prosophallus, phallus and opisthophallus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aedeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most male mosquitoes, the central body of the phallosome serving as the intromittent organ. phallosome default_namespace aedeagal dome apical plate copulatory organ cylindre perianal intromittent organ mesosome peneal sheath penis penis filament penis-sheath sheath theca unci TGMA:0000585 Fig 21,22,25 Abbr: Ae in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. aedeagus TGMA:0000585 In most male mosquitoes, the central body of the phallosome serving as the intromittent organ. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aedeagal dome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 copulatory organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cylindre perianal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intromittent organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peneal sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penis filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penis-sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 theca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unci ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most male mosquitoes, one of a pair of lateral sclerotizations of the aedeagus. default_namespace Basalhaken aedeagal plate lateral aedeagal plate lateral phallosomic plate lateral plate penis valve sclerotized plate of mesosome unci ventral lobe TGMA:0000586 Fig 21,23,24,25 Abbr: AeS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. aedeagal sclerite TGMA:0000586 In most male mosquitoes, one of a pair of lateral sclerotizations of the aedeagus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Basalhaken ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aedeagal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral aedeagal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral phallosomic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penis valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized plate of mesosome ISSN:0091-3669 unci ISSN:0091-3677 ventral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some male mosquitoes, one of the usually flattened spicules borne at the apex of the aedeagus. default_namespace aedeagal spine flattened appendage spine TGMA:0000587 Fig 22 Abbr: AeSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. aedeagal spicule TGMA:0000587 In some male mosquitoes, one of the usually flattened spicules borne at the apex of the aedeagus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aedeagal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flattened appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the membranous depression or pocket into which the aedeagus is retracted at rest. default_namespace penis cavity phallosome cavity TGMA:0000588 Abbr: AeP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. aedeagal pouch TGMA:0000588 In male mosquitoes, the membranous depression or pocket into which the aedeagus is retracted at rest. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penis cavity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phallosome cavity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, one of the pair of basal supporting sclerotizations of the phallosome; lying within abdominal segment IX and often extending anteriorly into VIII; articulated with the paramere, sometimes articulated with the base of the proctiger and often connected with the apodeme of the mesal margin of the gonocoxite. dorsal root dorsal root of basimere dorsal root of the clasper ventral root ventral root of basimere default_namespace apodeme apodemous inflection basal apodeme basal inflection of the outer paramere basal plate basal plate of paraproct gonocoxal apodeme gonocoxital apodeme internal inflection of outer paramere ligament parameral apodeme plate of paramere ventral root of the clasper TGMA:0000589 Fig 20,21,22,23 Abbr: BP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal piece TGMA:0000589 In male mosquitoes, one of the pair of basal supporting sclerotizations of the phallosome; lying within abdominal segment IX and often extending anteriorly into VIII; articulated with the paramere, sometimes articulated with the base of the proctiger and often connected with the apodeme of the mesal margin of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal root ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal root of basimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal root of the clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral root ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral root of basimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodemous inflection ISSN:0091-3669 basal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal inflection of the outer paramere ISSN:0091-3669 basal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plate of paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonocoxal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonocoxital apodeme ISSN:0091-3669 internal inflection of outer paramere ISSN:0091-3669 ligament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parameral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate of paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral root of the clasper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a lateral sclerite of the phallosome interposed between and articulating with the basal piece and the aedeagus (aedeagal sclerite). dorsal arm dorsal arm of the paramere dorsal paramere harpago hinteren inneren Hebelarm lateral arm lateral arm of the paramere ventral paramere default_namespace Hebel aedeagal apodeme aedeagus apodeme apodeme of aedeagus basal plate basal plate of aedeagus basal sclerite basal sclerotic plate dorso-lateral plate endomere first plate first plate of uncus first uncal plate fourth piece inner plate lower plate parameral apodeme parameral plate plate 1 of uncus third plate trigonapophyse uncal plate 1 TGMA:0000590 Fig 21,22,23,25 Abbr: Par in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paramere TGMA:0000590 In male mosquitoes, a lateral sclerite of the phallosome interposed between and articulating with the basal piece and the aedeagus (aedeagal sclerite). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal arm of the paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hinteren ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inneren Hebelarm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral arm of the paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral paramere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hebel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aedeagal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aedeagus apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of aedeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plate of aedeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal sclerite ISSN:0091-3669 basal sclerotic plate ISSN:0091-3669 dorso-lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endomere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first plate of uncus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first uncal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parameral apodeme ISSN:0091-3669 parameral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate 1 of uncus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trigonapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 uncal plate 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In general, the abdominal structures involved in reproduction. In the narrow or strict sense, the external structures of abdominal segment IX. In mosquitoes, applied to abdominal segments IX (the genital segment) and X (parts of the proctiger may take part in the copulatory process); in some species, abdominal segment VIII may be sexually differentiated from the proceeding ones in one or more details and would in such cases be treated as a part of the genitalia. Genitalapparat Geschlechtsapparat Geschlechtsorgane armature genitale armure copulatrice copulatory apparatus genitalium ovipositor terminalium default_namespace hypopygium terminalia TGMA:0000591 Abbr: G in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. genitalia TGMA:0000591 In general, the abdominal structures involved in reproduction. In the narrow or strict sense, the external structures of abdominal segment IX. In mosquitoes, applied to abdominal segments IX (the genital segment) and X (parts of the proctiger may take part in the copulatory process); in some species, abdominal segment VIII may be sexually differentiated from the proceeding ones in one or more details and would in such cases be treated as a part of the genitalia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Genitalapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Geschlechtsapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Geschlechtsorgane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 armature genitale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 armure copulatrice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 copulatory apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genitalium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ovipositor ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminalium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopygium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminalia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membrane occurring between the tergum and sternum of a body segment. default_namespace Seitenmembran lateral wall membranous area membranous pleura pleura pleuron spiracular membrane TGMA:0000592 Fig 01,20,26 Abbr: PMe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pleural membrane TGMA:0000592 The membrane occurring between the tergum and sternum of a body segment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seitenmembran ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous pleura ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleura ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleuron ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax. dorsal plate dorsum tergal plate tergite default_namespace TGMA:0000593 Fig 01 Abbr: Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult tergum TGMA:0000593 The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; usually more or less trapezoidal; setose apically; scales present or absent. 8 Tergit 8th tergite eighth tergite tergite 8 tergite VIII tergite of eighth segment tergite of segment eight default_namespace TGMA:0000594 Fig 20,25,27 Abbr: VIII-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult tergum VIII TGMA:0000594 The tergum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; usually more or less trapezoidal; setose apically; scales present or absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 8 Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 8th tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eighth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite 8 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite VIII ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite of eighth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite of segment eight ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, ventral in postrotation position; usually markedly bilobed. In female mosquitoes, a small plate situated between tergum VIII and the cerci (tergum X if present) dorsally; variable in shape and pigmentation; setae present or absent. basal ring 9 Tergit 9th tergite IX Tergit bridge bridge of ninth tergum lateral bar of the ninth tergum ninth sternite ninth tergal bar ninth tergite sclerotic bar sclerotic bar of ninth sternum sternite 9 tergite 9 tergite IX tergite of segment nine tergite of the ninth segment tergum 9 default_namespace epandrium gonocoxite IX gonotergite ninth tergal plate ninth tergum tergal sclerite TGMA:0000595 Fig 20,22,23,24,25,26,27 Abbr: IX-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult tergum IX TGMA:0000595 The tergum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, ventral in postrotation position; usually markedly bilobed. In female mosquitoes, a small plate situated between tergum VIII and the cerci (tergum X if present) dorsally; variable in shape and pigmentation; setae present or absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9 Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9th tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 IX Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bridge of ninth tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral bar of the ninth tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotic bar ISSN:0091-3669 sclerotic bar of ninth sternum ISSN:0091-3669 sternite 9 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite 9 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite IX ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite of segment nine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite of the ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergum 9 ISSN:0091-3669 epandrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonocoxite IX ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonotergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum. sternite ventral plate default_namespace sternal plate venter TGMA:0000596 Fig 01 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult sternum TGMA:0000596 The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 venter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; width usually greater than length; posterior margin may have a median indentation; larger than tergum VIII; setose; scales may be present. 8 Sternit 8th sternite VIII Sternit eighth abdominal sternite eighth sternite sternite 8 sternite VIII sternite of segment eight sternite of the eighth segment default_namespace anal segment eighth sternum subgenital plate TGMA:0000597 Fig 20,27 Abbr: VIII-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternum VIII TGMA:0000597 The sternum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; width usually greater than length; posterior margin may have a median indentation; larger than tergum VIII; setose; scales may be present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 8 Sternit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 8th sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 VIII Sternit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eighth abdominal sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eighth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite 8 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite VIII ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite of segment eight ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite of the eighth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eighth sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subgenital plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, a small sclerite continuous laterally with tergum IX. basal ring 9th sternum ninth sternum 9 Sternit 9th abdominal sternite 9th sternite IX Sternit ninth sternite sternite of the ninth segment default_namespace Hypopygium Subgenitalplatte hypandrium ninth tergite tergite 9 TGMA:0000598 Fig 20,21,22,24 Abbr: IX-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult sternum IX TGMA:0000598 The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, a small sclerite continuous laterally with tergum IX. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9th sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9 Sternit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9th abdominal sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9th sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 IX Sternit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite of the ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hypopygium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Subgenitalplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypandrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite 9 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind the genital segments, the entire complex formed by the telson and the postgenital segments (abdominal segments X and XI). In such insects, the telson and abdominal segment XI are entirely membranous (with the frequent exception of the cerci). penis tenth abdominal segment tenth segment anal membrane harpago harpe mamelon mamelon anal default_namespace Afterkegel anal cone anal lobe anal protuberance anal segment lobe of tenth sternite peri-anal membrane segment X TGMA:0000599 Fig 22,23,24,25,26,27 Abbr: Pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult proctiger TGMA:0000599 In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind the genital segments, the entire complex formed by the telson and the postgenital segments (abdominal segments X and XI). In such insects, the telson and abdominal segment XI are entirely membranous (with the frequent exception of the cerci). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth abdominal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mamelon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mamelon anal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Afterkegel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal cone ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal protuberance ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peri-anal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment X ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain primitive insects, a paired lateral sclerite of abdominal segment XI (sometimes X) near the anus; sometimes applied in higher insects to sclerites of doubtful homology in a similar position. In male mosquitoes, a paired sclerite occurring laterally on the proctiger; basally articulated with tergum X; apparently a part of the cercus. X. Sternit inner paramere tenth sternal plate tenth sternite ventral plate apical paraproct apical portion of the inner paramere paramere sternite 10 sternum 10 ventral arm of sternum 10 default_namespace Chitinisierung des Analkegel Spreizborste anal hook chitinized plate of anal segment harpago harpal plate harpal thickening harpe lateral chitinous process lateroventral prong of tenth segment major limb marginal bar ventral sclerite of proctiger ventro-lateral chitinization ventrolateral plate TGMA:0000600 Fig 21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Ppr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paraproct TGMA:0000600 In certain primitive insects, a paired lateral sclerite of abdominal segment XI (sometimes X) near the anus; sometimes applied in higher insects to sclerites of doubtful homology in a similar position. In male mosquitoes, a paired sclerite occurring laterally on the proctiger; basally articulated with tergum X; apparently a part of the cercus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 X. Sternit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner paramere ISSN:0091-3669 tenth sternal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical portion of the inner paramere ISSN:0091-3669 paramere ISSN:0091-3669 sternite 10 ISSN:0091-3669 sternum 10 ISSN:0091-3669 ventral arm of sternum 10 ISSN:0091-3669 Chitinisierung des Analkegel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Spreizborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinized plate of anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpal thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral chitinous process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateroventral prong of tenth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 major limb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral sclerite of proctiger ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventro-lateral chitinization ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment, particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In male mosquitoes, largely membranous, not sharply delimited from adjacent parts of the proctiger and with the paraproct representing the main area of sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a pair of more or less conspicuous lobes posterior to tergum IX; appendages of the proctiger. lobe anal membrane gonopod lobe of ovipositor palette default_namespace appendice basal lobe genital lobe telocercus tenth abdominal segment terminal lobe upper valve TGMA:0000601 Fig 01,20,22,23,25,26,27 Abbr: Ce in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult cercus TGMA:0000601 One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment, particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In male mosquitoes, largely membranous, not sharply delimited from adjacent parts of the proctiger and with the paraproct representing the main area of sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a pair of more or less conspicuous lobes posterior to tergum IX; appendages of the proctiger. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonopod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of ovipositor ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 telocercus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth abdominal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any sclerite forming a part of the cercus. In male mosquitoes, the more or less distinctly sclerotized area between the paraprocts on the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the proctiger or one of a pair of sclerites in the same area. X Tergit tenth tergite default_namespace basotergal lobe of proctiger dorsal plate dorsal plate of proctiger dorsal plate of the anal segment dorsale Analkegelsklerite epiproct lateral segment of paraproct tergum 10 TGMA:0000602 Fig 23,25 Abbr: CSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cercal sclerite TGMA:0000602 Any sclerite forming a part of the cercus. In male mosquitoes, the more or less distinctly sclerotized area between the paraprocts on the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the proctiger or one of a pair of sclerites in the same area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 X Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basotergal lobe of proctiger ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate of proctiger ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate of the anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsale Analkegelsklerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epiproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral segment of paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergum 10 ISSN:0091-3669 Any seta on a cercus. All setae on the proctiger of male mosquitoes are considered to be from the cercus and thus cercal setae; usually one to a few pairs are present distally. default_namespace TGMA:0000603 Fig 22,23,25 Abbr: CSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cercal seta TGMA:0000603 Any seta on a cercus. All setae on the proctiger of male mosquitoes are considered to be from the cercus and thus cercal setae; usually one to a few pairs are present distally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites nearest the anus. bridge default_namespace dorsal bridge dorsal bridge of phallosome lower bridge TGMA:0000604 Fig 22,23 Abbr: DAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal aedeagal bridge TGMA:0000604 In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites nearest the anus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal bridge of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites furthest from the anus. bridge default_namespace upper bridge ventral bridge ventral bridge of mesosome ventral bridge of phallosome TGMA:0000605 Fig 22,23 Abbr: VAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral aedeagal bridge TGMA:0000605 In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites furthest from the anus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral bridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral bridge of mesosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral bridge of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, any opening of a meso- or ectodermal gonoduct. In male mosquitoes, the opening of the median ejaculatory duct usually located ventrally (prerotation sense) near the base of the aedeagus; in female mosquitoes, the opening of the common oviduct into the vagina. genital opening genital orifice genital pore phallotreme vulva default_namespace TGMA:0000606 Fig 27 Abbr: Gp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gonopore TGMA:0000606 In arthropods, any opening of a meso- or ectodermal gonoduct. In male mosquitoes, the opening of the median ejaculatory duct usually located ventrally (prerotation sense) near the base of the aedeagus; in female mosquitoes, the opening of the common oviduct into the vagina. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital orifice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital pore ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phallotreme ISSN:0091-3669 vulva ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most female insects, an ectodermal pouch derived from the posteroventral part of abdominal segment VIII (possibly IX in some insects) and sometimes adjacent parts of the abdominal venter; ending anteriorly at the posterior end of the common oviduct. In mosquitoes and some other insects, the roof of the vagina is formed by the venter of abdominal segment IX; partially divided transversely by the spermathecal eminence and sometimes the upper vaginal sclerites. default_namespace atrium bursa bursa copulatrix caecum gemeinsamer Geschlechtsgang genital atrium genital chamber genital orifice lower atrium upper atrium vaginal atrium TGMA:0000607 Fig 26,27 Abbr: Va in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. vagina TGMA:0000607 In most female insects, an ectodermal pouch derived from the posteroventral part of abdominal segment VIII (possibly IX in some insects) and sometimes adjacent parts of the abdominal venter; ending anteriorly at the posterior end of the common oviduct. In mosquitoes and some other insects, the roof of the vagina is formed by the venter of abdominal segment IX; partially divided transversely by the spermathecal eminence and sometimes the upper vaginal sclerites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bursa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bursa copulatrix ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caecum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gemeinsamer Geschlechtsgang ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital chamber ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital orifice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vaginal atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior opening of the vagina. In female mosquitoes, bounded by the genital lips. default_namespace atrial opening copulatory orifice genital opening vaginal opening TGMA:0000608 Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: Go in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gonotreme TGMA:0000608 The posterior opening of the vagina. In female mosquitoes, bounded by the genital lips. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 atrial opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 copulatory orifice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vaginal opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the roof of the vagina; articulating anteriorly with the lower vaginal lip at the hinge; the caudal margin is joined to the basoventral margin of the postgenital lobe; usually spiculate. 9. Sternit brides perioviductales ninth sternite peri-atrial chitinization periatrial sclerite sclerotized ring sigma sternite of segment nine sternite of the ninth segment tenth sternite default_namespace anterior cowl bride dorsale cowl dorsal arc of sigma dorsal lip dorsal vaginal lip kaudale Genitalspange postatrial sclerite posterior lip of the atrium posterior sigma upper genital lip upper lip TGMA:0000609 Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: UVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper vaginal lip TGMA:0000609 In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the roof of the vagina; articulating anteriorly with the lower vaginal lip at the hinge; the caudal margin is joined to the basoventral margin of the postgenital lobe; usually spiculate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 9. Sternit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brides perioviductales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peri-atrial chitinization ISBN:0-937548-00-6 periatrial sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite of segment nine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternite of the ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior cowl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bride dorsale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cowl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal arc of sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal vaginal lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 kaudale Genitalspange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postatrial sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior lip of the atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper genital lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip; usually attached to the inner median cephalic margin of the upper vaginal lip; may be continuous with the lip and distinguishable by position only; nonspiculate. Apparently homologous with sternum IX of generalized insects but so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration. lateral plate vaginal sclerite default_namespace U-shaped bar of chitin U-shaped internal sclerite U-shaped median structure U-shaped structure V-shaped chitinous median structure V-shaped chitinous structure V-shaped structure apodeme of sternum 9 atrial plate chitinous bar chitinous loop horse-shoe-shaped structure horseshoe structure inner chitinous bar loop loop of chitin post-atrial plate sternum 9 vaginal apodeme TGMA:0000610 Fig 26,27 Abbr: UVS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. upper vaginal sclerite TGMA:0000610 In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip; usually attached to the inner median cephalic margin of the upper vaginal lip; may be continuous with the lip and distinguishable by position only; nonspiculate. Apparently homologous with sternum IX of generalized insects but so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vaginal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 U-shaped bar of chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 U-shaped internal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 U-shaped median structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 U-shaped structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 V-shaped chitinous median structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 V-shaped chitinous structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 V-shaped structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of sternum 9 ISSN:0091-3669 atrial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous loop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 horse-shoe-shaped structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 horseshoe structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner chitinous bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 loop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 loop of chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-atrial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternum 9 ISSN:0091-3669 vaginal apodeme ISSN:0091-3669 In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the floor of the vagina; articulated with the upper vaginal lip at the hinge; its median area is joined to the insula; usually spiculate. brides perioviductales ninth sternite peri-atrial chitinization preatrial sclerite sclerotized ring sigma default_namespace anterior lip of the atrium anterior sigma bride ventrale insular plate kraniale Genitalspange lower genital lip lower lip stigmata ventral arc of sigma ventral lip ventral vaginal lip TGMA:0000611 Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: LVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower vaginal lip TGMA:0000611 In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the floor of the vagina; articulated with the upper vaginal lip at the hinge; its median area is joined to the insula; usually spiculate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brides perioviductales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peri-atrial chitinization ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preatrial sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior lip of the atrium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bride ventrale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 insular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 kraniale Genitalspange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower genital lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmata ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral arc of sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral vaginal lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually hollow funnel-shaped ingrowth of the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus located between but largely posterior to the postabdominal spiracles; receiving the muscles responsible for folding up the spiracular apparatus nad hence closing the spiracles; partly homologous with the median plate of anopheline larvae. lever stirrup default_namespace Chitinblad Chitinzapfen Hebel Hohlzapfen Sipho-hebel apodeme axial rod chitin rod chitin staff chitinous blade chitinous funnel chitinous peg chitinous rod entonnoir chitineux hollow horn hollow peg hollow tooth horny tendon median peg siphonal lever spur staff of chitin stirrup-shaped piece TGMA:0000612 Fig 60,61,62,63,64 Abbr: SAd Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular apodeme TGMA:0000612 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually hollow funnel-shaped ingrowth of the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus located between but largely posterior to the postabdominal spiracles; receiving the muscles responsible for folding up the spiracular apparatus nad hence closing the spiracles; partly homologous with the median plate of anopheline larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lever ISSN:0091-3669 stirrup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinblad ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinzapfen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hebel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hohlzapfen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sipho-hebel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 axial rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitin rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitin staff ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous blade ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous funnel ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous peg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 entonnoir chitineux ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hollow horn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hollow peg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hollow tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 horny tendon ISSN:0091-3669 median peg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphonal lever ISSN:0091-3669 spur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 staff of chitin ISSN:0091-3669 stirrup-shaped piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal floor other than the lower vaginal lip; usually absent. default_namespace preatrial plate TGMA:0000613 Fig 27 Abbr: LVS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lower vaginal sclerite TGMA:0000613 In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal floor other than the lower vaginal lip; usually absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preatrial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the point of articulation between the upper and lower vaginal lips. default_namespace angle of the sigma sigmal angle TGMA:0000614 Fig 27 Abbr: H in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hinge TGMA:0000614 In female mosquitoes, the point of articulation between the upper and lower vaginal lips. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 angle of the sigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sigmal angle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some female mosquitoes, a median, usually enlarged portion of the lower vaginal lip; often oriented differently than adjacent parts of the lip and connected with them by weakly sclerotized areas; spiculate and usually with setae and tuberculi. default_namespace Mittellappen ilot ventral insula plate insular plate subgenital plate TGMA:0000615 Fig 27 Abbr: I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. insula TGMA:0000615 In some female mosquitoes, a median, usually enlarged portion of the lower vaginal lip; often oriented differently than adjacent parts of the lip and connected with them by weakly sclerotized areas; spiculate and usually with setae and tuberculi. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mittellappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ilot ventral ISBN:0-937548-00-6 insula plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 insular plate ISBN:0091-3677 subgenital plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the setae borne on the insula of the female genitalia. insula default_namespace insula seta trichoid sensillum TGMA:0000616 Fig 25,26 Abbr: IsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. insular seta TGMA:0000616 One of the setae borne on the insula of the female genitalia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 insula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 insula seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trichoid sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, one or more small, rounded, pale buttonlike structures situated on the insula; occasionally with a minute seta or spicule in the center. default_namespace TGMA:0000617 Fig 27 Abbr: Tu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tuberculus TGMA:0000617 In female mosquitoes, one or more small, rounded, pale buttonlike structures situated on the insula; occasionally with a minute seta or spicule in the center. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the anterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located near the middle of the anterior margin. default_namespace TGMA:0000618 Fig 27 Abbr: 1-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult seta 1-S TGMA:0000618 In female mosquitoes, the anterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located near the middle of the anterior margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the middle of three paired prominent borne on sternum VIII; position variable but always between seta 1-S and seta 3-S. default_namespace TGMA:0000619 Fig 27 Abbr: 2-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult seta 2-S TGMA:0000619 In female mosquitoes, the middle of three paired prominent borne on sternum VIII; position variable but always between seta 1-S and seta 3-S. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the posterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located laterally near the posterior margin. default_namespace TGMA:0000620 Fig 27 Abbr: 3-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-S TGMA:0000620 In female mosquitoes, the posterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located laterally near the posterior margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, a small seta which may be present on either anterolateral corner of tergum VIII or sternum VIII. Occasionally replaced by a small bulla. Campaniform sense organ? May function in monitoring the degree of retraction of abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0000621 Fig 27 Abbr: BLS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basolateral seta TGMA:0000621 In female mosquitoes, a small seta which may be present on either anterolateral corner of tergum VIII or sternum VIII. Occasionally replaced by a small bulla. Campaniform sense organ? May function in monitoring the degree of retraction of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a caudally directed lobe of tergum IX, usually paired; often bearing setae distally. default_namespace Lappen des IX. Tergit Lobus des 9. Tergit basal appendage gonapophysis lateral lobe lobe of IX tergite lobe of ninth sternite lobe of ninth tergite lobe of the 9th tergum lobe of the basal ring lobe of the ninth tergite ninth tergal lobe process of ninth tergite protuberance sternale du 9e somite setaceous lobe tergal lobe tergite lobe ventral process TGMA:0000622 Fig 22,23,24,25 Abbr: IX-TL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergum IX lobe TGMA:0000622 In male mosquitoes, a caudally directed lobe of tergum IX, usually paired; often bearing setae distally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lappen des IX. Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lobus des 9. Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonapophysis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of IX tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the 9th tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the basal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process of ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 protuberance sternale du 9e somite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 setaceous lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment X. In male mosquitoes, usually developed as a pair of tergites laterally at the base of the proctiger; often articulating with tergum IX and the basal piece; sometimes confluent with the basal part of the paraproct sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a small sclerite situated dorsally between tergum IX and the cerci in some species, particularly anophelines. 10. Tergit 10th sclerite 10th tergum apodeme of paraproct basal arm basal paraproct basal portion of the inner paramere basicercus basolateral sclerotization basolateral sclerotization of proctiger dorsal arm of sternum 10 dorsal arm of the tenth sternite inner paramere interbasal plate lateral arm of the paraproct lateral portion of paraproct lateral process of ventro-lateral plate paraproct apodeme piece oblique tenth sternite tenth tergite tergite 10 default_namespace TGMA:0000623 Fig 22,23,24,25 Abbr: X-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult tergum X TGMA:0000623 The tergum of abdominal segment X. In male mosquitoes, usually developed as a pair of tergites laterally at the base of the proctiger; often articulating with tergum IX and the basal piece; sometimes confluent with the basal part of the paraproct sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a small sclerite situated dorsally between tergum IX and the cerci in some species, particularly anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 10. Tergit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 10th sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 10th tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal portion of the inner paramere ISSN:0091-3669 basicercus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basolateral sclerotization ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basolateral sclerotization of proctiger ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal arm of sternum 10 ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal arm of the tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner paramere ISSN:0091-3669 interbasal plate ISSN:0091-3669 lateral arm of the paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral portion of paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral process of ventro-lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraproct apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piece oblique ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite 10 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The combined phallosome and proctiger. default_namespace TGMA:0000624 Spreizapparat TGMA:0000624 The combined phallosome and proctiger. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the weakly to moderately sclerotized median caudal lobe below the anus and above the upper vaginal lip; setose and with or without an apical median indentation. tenth sternite default_namespace eleventh sternite lower valve palmette palmette sous-anale postgenital plate postpygidial plate subanal plate ventral piece ventral plate ventral process of the tenth segment TGMA:0000625 Fig 01,25,26,27 Abbr: PGL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postgenital lobe TGMA:0000625 In female mosquitoes, the weakly to moderately sclerotized median caudal lobe below the anus and above the upper vaginal lip; setose and with or without an apical median indentation. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eleventh sternite ISSN:0091-3669 lower valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmette sous-anale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postgenital plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postpygidial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subanal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral process of the tenth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. default_namespace dorsal surface lower flap ventral flap TGMA:0000626 lower flap of the side-piece TGMA:0000626 In male mosquitoes, the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, the usually cephalad-directed fold of the intersegmental membrane between the posterior margin of sternum VIII and the lower vaginal lip; the membrane carries the insula on its posterior median area. default_namespace pre-atrial fold TGMA:0000627 apical intersegmental fold TGMA:0000627 In female mosquitoes, the usually cephalad-directed fold of the intersegmental membrane between the posterior margin of sternum VIII and the lower vaginal lip; the membrane carries the insula on its posterior median area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-atrial fold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female mosquitoes, an apodeme arising on the midline at the base of the ventral surface of the postgenital lobe. default_namespace basal median longitudinal apodeme stigmata TGMA:0000628 Abbr: BMA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal median apodeme TGMA:0000628 In female mosquitoes, an apodeme arising on the midline at the base of the ventral surface of the postgenital lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal median longitudinal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmata ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. default_namespace baso-ventral lobe TGMA:0000629 Abbr: BVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal ventromesal lobe TGMA:0000629 In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 baso-ventral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, an apodematous basal continuation of the external or lateral sclerotization of the gonocoxite. default_namespace Gelenkfortsatz kleine Myapophyse kleiner Muskelfortsatz TGMA:0000630 Abbr: EA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. external apodeme TGMA:0000630 In male mosquitoes, an apodematous basal continuation of the external or lateral sclerotization of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Gelenkfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 kleine Myapophyse ISBN:0-937548-00-6 kleiner Muskelfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the distance between the tergum IX lobes. default_namespace TGMA:0000631 interlobar space TGMA:0000631 In male mosquitoes, the distance between the tergum IX lobes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, applied to the floor of the space between the base of the gonocoxite and the proctiger; variously chitinized and in varying degrees of attachment with the gonocoxite, basal piece, paramere, aedeagus or proctiger. default_namespace TGMA:0000632 junctura TGMA:0000632 In male mosquitoes, applied to the floor of the space between the base of the gonocoxite and the proctiger; variously chitinized and in varying degrees of attachment with the gonocoxite, basal piece, paramere, aedeagus or proctiger. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Anophelinae, one of the elongate leafletlike structures usually occurring at the apex of the aedeagus. leaflet default_namespace epimere leaflet of mesosome leaflet of phallosome mesosomal leaflet phallosome leaflet TGMA:0000633 Abbr: LAe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. leaflet of aedeagus TGMA:0000633 In male Anophelinae, one of the elongate leafletlike structures usually occurring at the apex of the aedeagus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet of mesosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesosomal leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phallosome leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The genitalia of the adult male mosquito. default_namespace TGMA:0000634 male genitalia TGMA:0000634 The genitalia of the adult male mosquito. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The genitalia of the adult female mosquito. default_namespace TGMA:0000635 female genitalia TGMA:0000635 The genitalia of the adult female mosquito. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000636 adult abdominal segment I TGMA:0000636 The first abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000637 adult abdominal segment II TGMA:0000637 The second abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ninth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000638 adult abdominal segment IX TGMA:0000638 The ninth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fourth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000639 adult abdominal segment IV TGMA:0000639 The fourth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The eighth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000640 adult abdominal segment VIII TGMA:0000640 The eighth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sixth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000641 adult abdominal segment VI TGMA:0000641 The sixth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000642 adult abdominal segment VII TGMA:0000642 The seventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fifth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000643 adult abdominal segment V TGMA:0000643 The fifth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000644 adult abdominal segment III TGMA:0000644 The third abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tenth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000645 adult abdominal segment X TGMA:0000645 The tenth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some Uranotaenia larvae, a short or elongate filamentous process with an enlarged base borne extremelly on the posterolateral margin of each postabdominal spiracle. default_namespace hair of the chaetoid type trachael filament TGMA:0000646 Fig 63 Abbr: SF Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular filament TGMA:0000646 In some Uranotaenia larvae, a short or elongate filamentous process with an enlarged base borne extremelly on the posterolateral margin of each postabdominal spiracle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair of the chaetoid type ISSN:0091-3669 trachael filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0000647 sternum I TGMA:0000647 The sternum of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0000648 adult tergum I TGMA:0000648 The tergum of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0000649 sternum II TGMA:0000649 The sternum of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0000650 adult tergum II TGMA:0000650 The tergum of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0000651 sternum III TGMA:0000651 The sternum of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0000652 adult tergum III TGMA:0000652 The tergum of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0000653 sternum IV TGMA:0000653 The sternum of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0000654 adult tergum IV TGMA:0000654 The tergum of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of five rounded flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus; highly modified in Mansoniini larvae. There is an unpaired anterior spiracular lobe and paired anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobes. default_namespace Atemklappe Hudflige Klappe Klappenzipfel Lappen Siphoklappe Verschlussklappe Zipfel clapet closing lobe of the sipho closing valve flap flap valve lobe perispiracular lobe perispiracular valve respiratory valve siphon valve siphonal lobe tip tooth valve valve tip TGMA:0000655 Abbr: SL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular lobe TGMA:0000655 One of five rounded flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus; highly modified in Mansoniini larvae. There is an unpaired anterior spiracular lobe and paired anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Atemklappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hudflige ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Klappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Klappenzipfel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Siphoklappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Verschlussklappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zipfel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clapet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 closing lobe of the sipho ISBN:0-937548-00-6 closing valve ISSN:0091-3669 flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap valve ISSN:0091-3669 lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 perispiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 perispiracular valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory valve ISSN:0091-3669 siphon valve ISSN:0091-3669 siphonal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tip ISSN:0091-3669 tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 valve tip ISSN:0091-3669 The sternum of abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0000656 sternum V TGMA:0000656 The sternum of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0000657 adult tergum V TGMA:0000657 The tergum of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0000658 sternum VI TGMA:0000658 The sternum of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0000659 adult tergum VI TGMA:0000659 The tergum of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace TGMA:0000660 sternum VII TGMA:0000660 The sternum of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace TGMA:0000661 adult tergum VII TGMA:0000661 The tergum of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment X. default_namespace TGMA:0000662 sternum X TGMA:0000662 The sternum of abdominal segment X. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The eleventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000663 adult abdominal segment XI TGMA:0000663 The eleventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first life stage of an insect. default_namespace ovum TGMA:0000664 egg TGMA:0000664 The first life stage of an insect. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ovum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The end of the egg bearing the micropyle; adjacent to the head of the embryo. default_namespace Eipol Kopfende Pol anterior egg pole anterior pole anterior tip apical end blunt pole cephalic end egg pole gros bout head end large end lower (anterior) end lower end micropilar end micropylar end oberer Eipole pole polo rombo upper egg pole vorderen Eipole vordern Pole TGMA:0000665 anterior end TGMA:0000665 The end of the egg bearing the micropyle; adjacent to the head of the embryo. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Eipol ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kopfende ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Pol ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior egg pole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior egg pole ISSN:0091-3669 anterior pole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior tip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 blunt pole ISSN:0091-3669 cephalic end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg pole ISSN:0091-3669 gros bout ISBN:0-937548-00-6 head end ISSN:0091-3669 large end ISSN:0091-3669 lower (anterior) end ISSN:0091-3669 lower end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropilar end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oberer Eipole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polo rombo ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper egg pole ISSN:0091-3669 vorderen Eipole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vordern Pole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The surface of the egg opposite the dorsum of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably of the genus Aedes, the lower surface, i.e., the surface in contact with the substratum. general surface default_namespace back convex surface dorsal egg surface dorsal side dorsum egg dorsum lado dorsal lower (dorsal) surface lower portion lower side lower surface under surface under-surface ventral side ventral surface TGMA:0000666 dorsal surface TGMA:0000666 The surface of the egg opposite the dorsum of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably of the genus Aedes, the lower surface, i.e., the surface in contact with the substratum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 general surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 back ISBN:0-937548-00-6 convex surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal egg surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg dorsum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lado dorsal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower (dorsal) surface ISSN:0091-3669 lower portion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 under surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 under-surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The extremity of the egg opposite the end bearing the micropyle; opposed to the hindmost part of the embryo. tip default_namespace Schwanzende apical (posterior) end apical end inferior end narrow pole pole polo delgado posterior pole posterior tip tail end upper end TGMA:0000667 posterior end TGMA:0000667 The extremity of the egg opposite the end bearing the micropyle; opposed to the hindmost part of the embryo. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwanzende ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical (posterior) end ISSN:0091-3669 apical end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inferior end ISSN:0091-3669 narrow pole ISSN:0091-3669 pole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polo delgado ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior pole ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tail end ISSN:0091-3669 upper end ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The surface of the egg opposite the venter of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably those of the genus Aedes, the upper surface. default_namespace Oberseite Ventralseite dorsal side dorsal surface lado ventral upper (ventral) surface upper face upper side upper surface venter ventral side TGMA:0000668 ventral surface TGMA:0000668 The surface of the egg opposite the venter of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably those of the genus Aedes, the upper surface. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Oberseite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ventralseite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lado ventral ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper (ventral) surface ISSN:0091-3669 upper face ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 venter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral side ISSN:0091-3669 In male mosquitoes, applied to the connecting ventromesal largely-membranous projections of the gonocoxites. This fold can be variously structured and is in some cases so ankylosed with the mesal surface of the gonocoxite as to form apparent lobes of that structure. default_namespace harpaginal fold harpagonal fold TGMA:0000669 interbasal fold TGMA:0000669 In male mosquitoes, applied to the connecting ventromesal largely-membranous projections of the gonocoxites. This fold can be variously structured and is in some cases so ankylosed with the mesal surface of the gonocoxite as to form apparent lobes of that structure. ISSN:0091-3677 harpaginal fold ISSN:0091-3677 harpagonal fold ISSN:0091-3677 The usually small anterior lidlike part of the chorion which may completely or incompletely separate from the posterior part following oblique spiral or transverse dehiscence. default_namespace Eideckel anterior cap apical cap cap egg lid hatching cap lid operculum trap-door TGMA:0000670 egg cap TGMA:0000670 The usually small anterior lidlike part of the chorion which may completely or incompletely separate from the posterior part following oblique spiral or transverse dehiscence. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Eideckel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg lid ISSN:0091-3669 hatching cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lid ISBN:0-937548-00-6 operculum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trap-door ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insect eggs, one or more minute openings in the chorion through which spermatozoa enter. In mosquito eggs, a single pore located at the anterior end which is often filled with a micropylar plug and surrounded by a micropylar disc. default_namespace micropile micropylar opening TGMA:0000671 Fig 28,29,30,31,32 Abbr: Mi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. micropyle TGMA:0000671 In insect eggs, one or more minute openings in the chorion through which spermatozoa enter. In mosquito eggs, a single pore located at the anterior end which is often filled with a micropylar plug and surrounded by a micropylar disc. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropile ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The outer chorion secreted between the anterior end of the egg and the nurse cells; comprising the micropylar disc and micropylar collar. default_namespace Mikropyleapparat apical cup apparelhode fechamento cup micropylar cup micropyle micropyle apparatus rolhamento tampa TGMA:0000672 micropylar apparatus TGMA:0000672 The outer chorion secreted between the anterior end of the egg and the nurse cells; comprising the micropylar disc and micropylar collar. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mikropyleapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical cup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apparelhode fechamento ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar cup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropyle apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rolhamento ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tampa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, a thin, thick or raised area of outer chorion surrounding the micropyle; often encircled by a micropylar collar. micropylar apparatus default_namespace apical disc disc micropilar area sclerotized disc supporting ring TGMA:0000673 Fig 28,29,31,32 Abbr: MiD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. micropylar disc TGMA:0000673 In many mosquito eggs, a thin, thick or raised area of outer chorion surrounding the micropyle; often encircled by a micropylar collar. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar apparatus ISSN:0091-3669 apical disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropilar area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supporting ring ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito eggs, the prominent, usually thickened and darkened annular wall or ridge encircling the micropylar disc. micropylar apparatus default_namespace Kranz Schwimmtrichter annular ridge apical collar apical corolla azelhas collar crown cushion flotation funnel pellicular ring ring ring of pellicle supporting ring vesicles vesiculas wings TGMA:0000674 Fig 28,29,31,32 Abbr: MiC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. micropylar collar TGMA:0000674 In many mosquito eggs, the prominent, usually thickened and darkened annular wall or ridge encircling the micropylar disc. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar apparatus ISSN:0091-3669 Kranz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwimmtrichter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 annular ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical corolla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 azelhas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crown ISSN:0091-3669 cushion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flotation funnel ISSN:0091-3669 pellicular ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ring of pellicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supporting ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vesicles ISSN:0091-3669 vesiculas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wings ISSN:0091-3669 An undefined part of the surface of an egg in the vicinity of the micropyle. default_namespace micropilar area micropylar region TGMA:0000675 micropylar area TGMA:0000675 An undefined part of the surface of an egg in the vicinity of the micropyle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropilar area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar region ISSN:0091-3669 In many anopheline eggs, the tuberculate outer chorion of the ventral surface which normally is not covered by water and is completely or incompletely enclosed by the frill; sometimes divided so that in effect there are two decks, one anterior and one posterior. anterior demarcated area posterior demarcated area default_namespace anterior surface demarcated area enclosed area enclosed surface flat median ridge upper surface TGMA:0000676 Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: De in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. deck TGMA:0000676 In many anopheline eggs, the tuberculate outer chorion of the ventral surface which normally is not covered by water and is completely or incompletely enclosed by the frill; sometimes divided so that in effect there are two decks, one anterior and one posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior demarcated area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior demarcated area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 demarcated area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 enclosed area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 enclosed surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flat median ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline eggs, one of the outer chorionic tubercles which ornament the deck; a variable number of large deck tubercles with notched or convoluted margins located at each end of the deck are referred to as loded tubercles. process default_namespace collumella dorsal process granular elevation granulation minute reticulation TGMA:0000677 Fig 28 Abbr: DeT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. deck tubercle TGMA:0000677 In anopheline eggs, one of the outer chorionic tubercles which ornament the deck; a variable number of large deck tubercles with notched or convoluted margins located at each end of the deck are referred to as loded tubercles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 collumella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 granular elevation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 granulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minute reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline eggs, one of the variable number of large deck tubercles with notched margins that are usually located at the anterior and posterior ends of the deck. process tubercle anterior boss default_namespace boss circular membrane circular spot circular structure end bulb endbulb globular structure knob nodule polygonal area posterior boss terminal bulb TGMA:0000678 Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: LoT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lobed tubercle TGMA:0000678 In anopheline eggs, one of the variable number of large deck tubercles with notched margins that are usually located at the anterior and posterior ends of the deck. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular structure ISSN:0091-3669 end bulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endbulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 globular structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nodule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal bulb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline eggs, the area of the ventral surface between the two parts of a divided deck. default_namespace TGMA:0000679 median area TGMA:0000679 In anopheline eggs, the area of the ventral surface between the two parts of a divided deck. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anatomical passage through the chorion which cavity is defined as the micropyle. default_namespace canal funnel micropylar apparatus TGMA:0000680 micropylar funnel TGMA:0000680 The anatomical passage through the chorion which cavity is defined as the micropyle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 canal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 funnel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The outer covering or cell of the insect egg secreted by the follicular epithelium and consisting of one or more layers. In mosquito eggs, usually consisting of two layers, the inner and outer chorions. default_namespace Eihaut covering egg membrane egg shell egg-capsule shell TGMA:0000681 chorion TGMA:0000681 The outer covering or cell of the insect egg secreted by the follicular epithelium and consisting of one or more layers. In mosquito eggs, usually consisting of two layers, the inner and outer chorions. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Eihaut ISBN:0-937548-00-6 covering ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg membrane ISSN:0091-3669 egg shell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg-capsule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The innermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; with a smooth outer surface in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines; sculptured in most aedines. Chorion egg shell default_namespace Endochorion chorionic envelope inner layer inner wall main shell shell vitelline membrane TGMA:0000682 inner chorion TGMA:0000682 The innermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; with a smooth outer surface in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines; sculptured in most aedines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chorion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg shell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endochorion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic envelope ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner layer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main shell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vitelline membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The outermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; always sculptured and usually formed into a corolla and/or micropylar collar around a micropyle at the anterior end of an egg. chorion default_namespace Exochorion capsule endochorion enveloping layer enveloping membrane exochorial membrane external membrane gelatinous covering investing capsule membrane membrane exochoriale membranous covering membranous sheath outer chorionic pellicle outer layer outer wall pellicle pellicula reticular membrane TGMA:0000683 outer chorion TGMA:0000683 The outermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; always sculptured and usually formed into a corolla and/or micropylar collar around a micropyle at the anterior end of an egg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Exochorion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 capsule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endochorion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 enveloping layer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 enveloping membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorial membrane ISSN:0091-3669 external membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gelatinous covering ISBN:0-937548-00-6 investing capsule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membrane exochoriale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous covering ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer chorionic pellicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer layer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pellicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pellicula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticular membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many anopheline eggs and eggs of the genera Hodgesia and Mimomyia, a narrow, usually ribbed, ridgelike formation of the outer chorion located on or near the ventral surface and commonly enclosing an area termed the "deck". In anopheline eggs, the frill may 1) completely or incompletely enclose an undivided deck, 2) in essence be two frills, one surrounding the anterior part and the other the posterior part of a divided deck, or 3) have the form of a collar around the anterior or posterior end of the egg. default_namespace abas air-pocket anterior collar attached edge of membrane clasping membrane collar dorsal frill dorsal process extra-chorial rim frilled cuticle fringe fringelike structure posterior collar rim TGMA:0000684 Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: Fr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. frill TGMA:0000684 In many anopheline eggs and eggs of the genera Hodgesia and Mimomyia, a narrow, usually ribbed, ridgelike formation of the outer chorion located on or near the ventral surface and commonly enclosing an area termed the "deck". In anopheline eggs, the frill may 1) completely or incompletely enclose an undivided deck, 2) in essence be two frills, one surrounding the anterior part and the other the posterior part of a divided deck, or 3) have the form of a collar around the anterior or posterior end of the egg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-pocket ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 attached edge of membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasping membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal frill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 extra-chorial rim ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frilled cuticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringelike structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rim ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline eggs where the frill is incomplete in the middle of the ventral surface, the right and left sides of both its anterior and posterior parts of an have a free fraplike terminus, the tag. default_namespace TGMA:0000685 tag TGMA:0000685 In anopheline eggs where the frill is incomplete in the middle of the ventral surface, the right and left sides of both its anterior and posterior parts of an have a free fraplike terminus, the tag. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, primarily those of aedine species, the pattern of impressed and raised markings of the inner chorion; usually consisting of cells bounded by a ridgelike reticulum. default_namespace chorion sculpturing chorionic marking chorionic pattern chorionic sculpture chorionic sculpturing reticulated pattern surface pattern surface sculpturing TGMA:0000686 Fig 29 Abbr: ICS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner chorionic sculpture TGMA:0000686 In many mosquito eggs, primarily those of aedine species, the pattern of impressed and raised markings of the inner chorion; usually consisting of cells bounded by a ridgelike reticulum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorion sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic marking ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic sculpture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticulated pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 surface pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 surface sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, mainly those of aedine species, an area of the inner chorion bounded by elements of the inner chorionic reticulum; differing in shape in different areas of the surface. For brevity, "cell" may be used when referring to the inner chorion or inner chorionic sculpture. default_namespace center portion central area disc face intracellular space polygonal disc TGMA:0000687 Fig 29,31 Abbr: ICC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner chorionic cell TGMA:0000687 In many mosquito eggs, mainly those of aedine species, an area of the inner chorion bounded by elements of the inner chorionic reticulum; differing in shape in different areas of the surface. For brevity, "cell" may be used when referring to the inner chorion or inner chorionic sculpture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 center portion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 face ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intracellular space ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, particularly those of aedine species, a feature of the inner chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges which separates adjacent inner chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a "reticulum" depending upon circumstance and usability. chorion reticulation chorionic reticulation egg chorion reticulation reticulation default_namespace cellular reticulation endochorionic reticulation TGMA:0000688 Fig 29,31 Abbr: ICR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner chorionic reticulum TGMA:0000688 In many mosquito eggs, particularly those of aedine species, a feature of the inner chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges which separates adjacent inner chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a "reticulum" depending upon circumstance and usability. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorion reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg chorion reticulation ISSN:0091-3669 reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cellular reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endochorionic reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 First used to designate those parts of the inner chorionic reticulum which enclose a cell, but included here are those terms which have been applied to similar parts of the outer chorionic reticulum. Luftader Luftrinne Rinne bead carina cell margin cell wall chorionic cell wall polygonal cell margin polygonal margin raised boss ridge wall default_namespace TGMA:0000689 cell boundary TGMA:0000689 First used to designate those parts of the inner chorionic reticulum which enclose a cell, but included here are those terms which have been applied to similar parts of the outer chorionic reticulum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Luftader ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Luftrinne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Rinne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bead ISBN:0-937548-00-6 carina ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell margin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic cell wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal cell margin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal margin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 raised boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, a piece of inner chorion which obstructs or fills in the micropyle. default_namespace egg-spike micropyle plug plug protuberance spine stopper TGMA:0000690 micropylar plug TGMA:0000690 In many mosquito eggs, a piece of inner chorion which obstructs or fills in the micropyle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg-spike ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropyle plug ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plug ISBN:0-937548-00-6 protuberance ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stopper ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain Culex and Psorophora eggs, perhaps others, a dome or lobe of inner chorion lying directly under the micropylar disc; pierced at its center by the micropyle. default_namespace Vorsprung disc endochorionic lobe knob lip micropylar process micropyle mound papilla projection sclerotized lip TGMA:0000691 micropylar mound TGMA:0000691 In certain Culex and Psorophora eggs, perhaps others, a dome or lobe of inner chorion lying directly under the micropylar disc; pierced at its center by the micropyle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Vorsprung ISBN:0-937548-00-6 disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endochorionic lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropylar process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropyle mound ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 projection ISSN:0091-3669 sclerotized lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pattern of impressed and raised markings of the outer chorion; often consisting of cells bounded by a reticulum. chorionic sculpturing sculpture sculpturing surface pattern default_namespace Felderung air cell pattern chorionic ornamentation egg sculpturing exochorion ornamentation exochorion sculpturing exochorionic marking exochorionic pattern hexagonal pattern ornamentation outer chorionic ornamentation polygonal Felderung polygonal pattern polygonal tesselation reticular ornamentation reticular sculpturing reticulate pattern surface ornamentation tesselation TGMA:0000692 outer chorionic sculpture TGMA:0000692 The pattern of impressed and raised markings of the outer chorion; often consisting of cells bounded by a reticulum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sculpture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 surface pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Felderung ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air cell pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic ornamentation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorion ornamentation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorion sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorionic marking ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorionic pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hexagonal pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ornamentation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer chorionic ornamentation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal Felderung ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal tesselation ISSN:0091-3669 reticular ornamentation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticular sculpturing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticulate pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 surface ornamentation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tesselation ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito eggs, a feature of the outer chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges and/or tubercles, or an interrelated chain of unconnected tubercles, which separates adjacent outer chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a 'reticulum' depending upon circumstance and usability. chorionic reticulation chorionic reticulum reticulation reticulum default_namespace air channel air channel reticulum exochorial network hexagonal reticulation mesh-like area network pentagonal network polygonal network reticular network reticular pattern ridge network ridged network TGMA:0000693 Fig 29,31 Abbr: OCR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. outer chorionic reticulum TGMA:0000693 In many mosquito eggs, a feature of the outer chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges and/or tubercles, or an interrelated chain of unconnected tubercles, which separates adjacent outer chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a 'reticulum' depending upon circumstance and usability. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic reticulum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticulum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air channel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air channel reticulum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorial network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hexagonal reticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesh-like area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pentagonal network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticular network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticular pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridge network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridged network ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, an area of the outer chorion bounded by elements of the outer chorionic reticulum; differing in shape and relief in different areas of the surface. When referring to the outer chorion or the outer chorionic sculpture, the term "cell" may be used for brevity. default_namespace Polygon cell exochorial facet facet hexagon hexagonal area mesh polygonal area polygonal field polygonal marking polygonic cell reticular mesh section TGMA:0000694 Fig 29,30,31,32 Abbr: OCC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. outer chorionic cell TGMA:0000694 In many mosquito eggs, an area of the outer chorion bounded by elements of the outer chorionic reticulum; differing in shape and relief in different areas of the surface. When referring to the outer chorion or the outer chorionic sculpture, the term "cell" may be used for brevity. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Polygon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell ISSN:0091-3669 exochorial facet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 facet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hexagon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hexagonal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesh ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal field ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonal marking ISBN:0-937548-00-6 polygonic cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticular mesh ISBN:0-937548-00-6 section ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small rounded or irregularly-shaped prominence of the outer chorion. When discussing or describing either the outer or the outer chorionic sculpture, this structure may be referred to simply as a "tubercle". boss chorion process disc dot hair knob nodule papilla projection scale spot tubercle vesicle default_namespace Blase Buckel Tuberkel accessory body accessory mass air bubble air cell air cell pattern air-cell air-chamber apical papilla bladder bleb callosity camaras aereas chorionic body circular wart collumella conical projection conical spine cylindrico-conical projection elementos elements elevation endochorionic pillar espinhos excrescence exochorial boss exochorion projection exochorionic boss exochorionic papilla exochorionic process granulation granule hemispherical body hemispherical translucent projection hummock main outer chorionic papilla mammilla outer chorionic papilla pearl peg peripheral papilla perolas pillar-like elevation pillar-like structure puff recumbent spine refractive body refringent body refringent papilla saliencias small columns spiculate projection spiculose projection spikelet spine-like process stippling tuberosity vertical knob vertical pillar vertical projection vertical tubercle vesiculas TGMA:0000695 Fig 28,29,30,31,32 Abbr: OCT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. outer chorionic tubercle TGMA:0000695 A small rounded or irregularly-shaped prominence of the outer chorion. When discussing or describing either the outer or the outer chorionic sculpture, this structure may be referred to simply as a "tubercle". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorion process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 disc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nodule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vesicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Blase ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Buckel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Tuberkel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory mass ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air bubble ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air cell pattern ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-chamber ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bladder ISSN:0091-3669 bleb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 callosity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 camaras aereas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular wart ISBN:0-937548-00-6 collumella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 conical projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 conical spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cylindrico-conical projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 elementos ISBN:0-937548-00-6 elements ISSN:0091-3669 elevation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endochorionic pillar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 espinhos ISBN:0-937548-00-6 excrescence ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorial boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorion projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorionic boss ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorionic papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exochorionic process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 granulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 granule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hemispherical body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hemispherical translucent projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hummock ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main outer chorionic papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mammilla ISSN:0091-3669 outer chorionic papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pearl ISSN:0091-3669 peg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peripheral papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 perolas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pillar-like elevation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pillar-like structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 puff ISBN:0-937548-00-6 recumbent spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 refractive body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 refringent body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 refringent papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 saliencias ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small columns ISSN:0091-3669 spiculate projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiculose projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spikelet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine-like process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stippling ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuberosity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical pillar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vesiculas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain mosquito eggs, particularly those of the genera Trichoprosopon, Hodgesia and Uranotaenia, the set-off posterior part of the outer chorion, the anterior part being relatively difficult to observe, unadorned or absent. default_namespace chorionic cap posterior cap posterior chorionic cap posterior outer chorionic cap TGMA:0000696 outer chorionic cap TGMA:0000696 In certain mosquito eggs, particularly those of the genera Trichoprosopon, Hodgesia and Uranotaenia, the set-off posterior part of the outer chorion, the anterior part being relatively difficult to observe, unadorned or absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chorionic cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior chorionic cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior outer chorionic cap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline eggs, a narrow,longitudinal part of the outer chorion containing hollow space and bearing a series of transverse ridges on its outer wall; multiple floats occur in Chagasia eggs otherwise two is the usual number, one on each side and at varying distances from the ventral midline. rim default_namespace Schwimmapparat Schwimmblase abas lateraes air bladders air cell air float air-float air-pocket appendices lateraes azas clasping membrane flotation apparatus frill-float lateral appendage lateral float lateral membranous puff lateral wing peripheral frill wing TGMA:0000697 Fig 28,32 Abbr: F in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. float TGMA:0000697 In anopheline eggs, a narrow,longitudinal part of the outer chorion containing hollow space and bearing a series of transverse ridges on its outer wall; multiple floats occur in Chagasia eggs otherwise two is the usual number, one on each side and at varying distances from the ventral midline. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rim ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwimmapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwimmblase ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abas lateraes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air bladders ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air float ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-float ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-pocket ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendices lateraes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 azas ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clasping membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flotation apparatus ISBN:0091-3669 frill-float ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral appendage ISSN:0091-3669 lateral float ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral membranous puff ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral wing ISSN:0091-3669 peripheral frill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wing ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline eggs, one of the raised sections of a float; appearing membranous in slide preparations as compared to the grooves on each side. air cell air-cell cell chamber frill rib ridge default_namespace air chamber air-chamber compartment corrugation float chamber float rib intercostal membrane ribbing stria striation tubos wrinkle TGMA:0000698 Fig 28,31 Abbr: FR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. float ridge TGMA:0000698 In anopheline eggs, one of the raised sections of a float; appearing membranous in slide preparations as compared to the grooves on each side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cell ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chamber ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air chamber ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-chamber ISBN:0-937548-00-6 compartment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 corrugation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 float chamber ISBN:0-937548-00-6 float rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intercostal membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ribbing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stria ISBN:0-937548-00-6 striation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubos ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wrinkle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In float-bearing anopheline eggs, the flattened terminal compartment (float ridge) at each end of the float. default_namespace TGMA:0000699 float termination TGMA:0000699 In float-bearing anopheline eggs, the flattened terminal compartment (float ridge) at each end of the float. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A component of the inner chorion consisting of an inner chorionic cell and the elements of the reticulum which enclose it. default_namespace hexagonal area TGMA:0000700 polygonal cell TGMA:0000700 A component of the inner chorion consisting of an inner chorionic cell and the elements of the reticulum which enclose it. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hexagonal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The system of cells belonging to the outer chorion; can also be applied to the inner chorionic system. default_namespace reticular meshwork TGMA:0000701 meshwork TGMA:0000701 The system of cells belonging to the outer chorion; can also be applied to the inner chorionic system. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticular meshwork ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The splitting of the chorion of the insect egg in the emergence of the nymph or larva. Four modes of dehiscence occurring mosquito eggs. default_namespace TGMA:0000702 dehiscence TGMA:0000702 The splitting of the chorion of the insect egg in the emergence of the nymph or larva. Four modes of dehiscence occurring mosquito eggs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The splitting of the chorion of an egg in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. default_namespace TGMA:0000703 transverse dehiscence TGMA:0000703 The splitting of the chorion of an egg in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The splitting of the chorion in the direction of the long axis of the egg. default_namespace TGMA:0000704 longitudinal dehiscence TGMA:0000704 The splitting of the chorion in the direction of the long axis of the egg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The transverse splitting of an egg in constantly changing planes (helical). default_namespace TGMA:0000705 spiral dehiscence TGMA:0000705 The transverse splitting of an egg in constantly changing planes (helical). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The splitting of the chorion in a plane forming an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the egg. default_namespace TGMA:0000706 oblique dehiscence TGMA:0000706 The splitting of the chorion in a plane forming an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the egg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A strong subapical spine arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles. default_namespace TGMA:0000707 internal spine TGMA:0000707 A strong subapical spine arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles. ISSN:0091-3677 The lateral part of abdominal tergum I when more or less distinctly separated from the median dorsal part; usually not visible from above. default_namespace TGMA:0000708 Fig 01 Abbr: Lt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laterotergite TGMA:0000708 The lateral part of abdominal tergum I when more or less distinctly separated from the median dorsal part; usually not visible from above. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum I. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0000709 tergite I TGMA:0000709 A subdivision of tergum I. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISSN:0091-3677 The smallest cells encountered in the hemolymph, displaying a spherical profile with 5-8 um in diameter. The large and centrally located nucleus almost fills the whole cell, so that the cytoplasm occupies only a narrow area around the nucleus. The chromatin is scattered, and in some cells the presence of nucleoli is evident. Only a few organelles can be seen, with a conspicuous development of rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondriae. default_namespace TGMA:0000710 prohemocyte TGMA:0000710 The smallest cells encountered in the hemolymph, displaying a spherical profile with 5-8 um in diameter. The large and centrally located nucleus almost fills the whole cell, so that the cytoplasm occupies only a narrow area around the nucleus. The chromatin is scattered, and in some cells the presence of nucleoli is evident. Only a few organelles can be seen, with a conspicuous development of rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondriae. PubMed:PMID:15857775 The sclerotized skull-like part of the head. default_namespace head capsule TGMA:0000711 larval cranium TGMA:0000711 The sclerotized skull-like part of the head. ISBN:0-937548-006 head capsule ISBN:0-937548-006 The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. default_namespace TGMA:0000712 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval head TGMA:0000712 The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito larvae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito pupae. apotome default_namespace cephalic apotome facial apotome scutum of the third metamere TGMA:0000713 Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 Abbr: DAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval dorsal apotome TGMA:0000713 In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito larvae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apotome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic apotome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 facial apotome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scutum of the third metamere ISSN:0091-3669 In many immature arthropods, any part of the dorsal ecdysial line extending onto the cranium; usually made up of an unpaired coronal ecdysial line and paired frontal ecdysial lines. default_namespace cephalic cleavage line epicranial suture TGMA:0000714 See ecdysial line Abbr: EEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval epicranial ecdysial line TGMA:0000714 In many immature arthropods, any part of the dorsal ecdysial line extending onto the cranium; usually made up of an unpaired coronal ecdysial line and paired frontal ecdysial lines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic cleavage line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epicranial suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally ending in the lateral part of the clypeus about opposite the antennal socket. default_namespace clypeofrontal suture frontal suture frontoclypeal suture TGMA:0000715 Fig 33,35,37,38,39,40,41,42 Abbr: FEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval frontal ecdysial line TGMA:0000715 In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally ending in the lateral part of the clypeus about opposite the antennal socket. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeofrontal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontoclypeal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median unpaired posterior part of the epicranial ecdysial line; considered absent if the paired frontal ecdysial lines reach the posterior cranial margin separately. In mosquito larvae, sometimes absent, sometimes short and ending posteriorly in the coronal gap in late instars. default_namespace coronal suture occipital stem TGMA:0000716 Fig 39 Abbr: CEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. coronal ecdysial line TGMA:0000716 The median unpaired posterior part of the epicranial ecdysial line; considered absent if the paired frontal ecdysial lines reach the posterior cranial margin separately. In mosquito larvae, sometimes absent, sometimes short and ending posteriorly in the coronal gap in late instars. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coronal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 occipital stem ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture. In mosquito larvae, discontinuous mesally, well developed just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, less prominent on the upper part on the cibarial bar and terminating near the precoila as the long arm known as the anterior tentorial arm. default_namespace phragme antennaire TGMA:0000717 Fig 33,35,37,38,40,41 Abbr: ER in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval epistomal ridge TGMA:0000717 The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture. In mosquito larvae, discontinuous mesally, well developed just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, less prominent on the upper part on the cibarial bar and terminating near the precoila as the long arm known as the anterior tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phragme antennaire ISSN:0091-3669 The suture marking the boundary between the frons and clypeus; terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits; often incomplete. In mosquito larvae, incomplete mesally, prominent just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, continuing ventromesad along the cibarial bar and ending at the anterior tentorial pit. default_namespace TGMA:0000718 Fig 33,35,37,38,40,41,42 Abbr: EpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval epistomal suture TGMA:0000718 The suture marking the boundary between the frons and clypeus; terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits; often incomplete. In mosquito larvae, incomplete mesally, prominent just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, continuing ventromesad along the cibarial bar and ending at the anterior tentorial pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, the upper and lateral parts of the cranium, indefinitely delimited laterally from the hypocranium when the latter is formed; often defined in other ways, for example, as the entire cranium except the clypeus, eyes, postmentum and gula. In mosquito larvae, loosely the top of the cranium about as far laterally as the lower margin of the compound eyes. default_namespace TGMA:0000719 epicranium TGMA:0000719 In insects, the upper and lateral parts of the cranium, indefinitely delimited laterally from the hypocranium when the latter is formed; often defined in other ways, for example, as the entire cranium except the clypeus, eyes, postmentum and gula. In mosquito larvae, loosely the top of the cranium about as far laterally as the lower margin of the compound eyes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The larval cranium exclusive of the dorsal apotome. default_namespace TGMA:0000720 epicranial plate TGMA:0000720 The larval cranium exclusive of the dorsal apotome. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many immature insects, any ecdysial line extending anteriad from the posteroventral margin of the cranium. In some instars of some mosquito larvae, such a line occurs medially. default_namespace epigular suture median postgenal suture median suture TGMA:0000721 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,40,42 Abbr: HEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hypocranial ecdysial line TGMA:0000721 In many immature insects, any ecdysial line extending anteriad from the posteroventral margin of the cranium. In some instars of some mosquito larvae, such a line occurs medially. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epigular suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median postgenal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects with cranial parts on the ventral aspect of the head, the part of the cranium facing ventrad; indefinitely delimited laterally and often not homologous among different insects. In mosquito larvae, including the labiogula and the lateralia about as far laterally as the lower margins of the compound eyes. default_namespace TGMA:0000722 hypocranium TGMA:0000722 In insects with cranial parts on the ventral aspect of the head, the part of the cranium facing ventrad; indefinitely delimited laterally and often not homologous among different insects. In mosquito larvae, including the labiogula and the lateralia about as far laterally as the lower margins of the compound eyes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito larvae and certain other prognathous insects, a sclerite formed by the fusion of the gula and the submentum. default_namespace Submentum gula hypostoma labial area labial plate labial sclerite maxillary plate subgena TGMA:0000723 Fig 34,37,38,39,40,41,42,44 Abbr: LG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labiogula TGMA:0000723 In mosquito larvae and certain other prognathous insects, a sclerite formed by the fusion of the gula and the submentum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Submentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostoma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subgena ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many insects, the part of the postmentum behind the submentomental suture. In mosquito larvae, delimited basally only by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits and laterally by the posterior part of the hypostomal suture; forming, along with the gula, the labiogula. default_namespace TGMA:0000724 Abbr: Smt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submentum TGMA:0000724 In many insects, the part of the postmentum behind the submentomental suture. In mosquito larvae, delimited basally only by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits and laterally by the posterior part of the hypostomal suture; forming, along with the gula, the labiogula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, the sclerotized part of the gular area. In mosquito larvae, applies in general to the midventral rear border of the cranium, the sclerotization of which is continuous with the submentum. default_namespace TGMA:0000725 gula TGMA:0000725 In some insects, the sclerotized part of the gular area. In mosquito larvae, applies in general to the midventral rear border of the cranium, the sclerotization of which is continuous with the submentum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the midventral rear part of the head and midventral part of the cervix; bounded anteriorly by a pregular suture (if present) or by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits, laterally by the gular suture (if present) and a line projected posteriad from it or (if the gular suture is absent) by a line projected posteriad from the back edge of the posterior tentorial pit, and posteriorly by the prosternum; may consist entirely of gular membrane or, especially in prognathous insects, of membrane and one or more sclerites (the gula). In mosquito larvae, includes the midventral rear edge of the cranium and a large area of gular membrane. default_namespace TGMA:0000726 gular area TGMA:0000726 In most insects, the midventral rear part of the head and midventral part of the cervix; bounded anteriorly by a pregular suture (if present) or by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits, laterally by the gular suture (if present) and a line projected posteriad from it or (if the gular suture is absent) by a line projected posteriad from the back edge of the posterior tentorial pit, and posteriorly by the prosternum; may consist entirely of gular membrane or, especially in prognathous insects, of membrane and one or more sclerites (the gula). In mosquito larvae, includes the midventral rear edge of the cranium and a large area of gular membrane. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The unsclerotized part of the gular area. default_namespace TGMA:0000727 gular membrane TGMA:0000727 The unsclerotized part of the gular area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts. default_namespace TGMA:0000728 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Lat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval lateralia TGMA:0000728 In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many endopterygotous larvae, any one of the one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito larvae, one consisting of five elements occurs somewhat posteroventral to each compound eye; persisting into the pupa and adult. eye larval eye lateral eye default_namespace Nebenauge accessory eye eye-spot larval ocellus lateral ocellus ocelle ocellus oeil larvaire pupal eye simple eye TGMA:0000729 Fig 33,35,37,38 Abbr: St in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval stemma TGMA:0000729 In many endopterygotous larvae, any one of the one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito larvae, one consisting of five elements occurs somewhat posteroventral to each compound eye; persisting into the pupa and adult. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 larval eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Nebenauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eye-spot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 larval ocellus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral ocellus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ocelle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ocellus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oeil larvaire ISSN:0091-3669 pupal eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. Apparently rarely functional in endopterygotous larvae. In mosquito larvae, apparently present in a developing state during all instars; becoming prominently pigmented and perhaps functional in older larvae. eye spot larval eye lateral eye default_namespace Hauptauge Komplexauge adult eye anlagen of the adult eye eye imaginal eye oeil oeil imaginal primordia of imaginal eye primordia of the compound eye of the imago primordial ommatidia of the adult TGMA:0000730 Fig 33,35,37,38 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval compound eye TGMA:0000730 A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. Apparently rarely functional in endopterygotous larvae. In mosquito larvae, apparently present in a developing state during all instars; becoming prominently pigmented and perhaps functional in older larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 larval eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hauptauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Komplexauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 adult eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anlagen of the adult eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 imaginal eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oeil ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oeil imaginal ISSN:0091-3669 primordia of imaginal eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 primordia of the compound eye of the imago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 primordial ommatidia of the adult ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito larvae, inserted anterolaterally; consisting of a narrow ringlike scape which is often united with a large distal part, the fused pedicel and flagellum. flagellum scape default_namespace shaft TGMA:0000731 Fig 33,34,35,37,38,40,41,42,43,44 A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval antenna TGMA:0000731 One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito larvae, inserted anterolaterally; consisting of a narrow ringlike scape which is often united with a large distal part, the fused pedicel and flagellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flagellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scape ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shaft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the pedicel, and often the scape; possibly comprised of three flagellomeres, one basad of seta 1-A, flagellomere 1, one between seta 1-A and setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 2 and in Mansoniini larvae, one distal to setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 3; seta 5-A may represent additional distal flagellomeres. default_namespace TGMA:0000732 Fig 45 Abbr: Fl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval flagellum TGMA:0000732 The third segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the pedicel, and often the scape; possibly comprised of three flagellomeres, one basad of seta 1-A, flagellomere 1, one between seta 1-A and setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 2 and in Mansoniini larvae, one distal to setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 3; seta 5-A may represent additional distal flagellomeres. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or subbasal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the flagellum but at least partially separated from it by a weak suture in some taxa, particularly anophelines; often united with the scape as well. default_namespace TGMA:0000733 Fig 45 Abbr: Pe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval antennal pedicel TGMA:0000733 The second or subbasal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the flagellum but at least partially separated from it by a weak suture in some taxa, particularly anophelines; often united with the scape as well. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first or basal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, greatly reduced and often unrecognizably fused with the pedicel and flagellum; sometimes detached. default_namespace antennal shaft flagellum shaft TGMA:0000734 Fig 33,34,35,36,45 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval scape TGMA:0000734 The first or basal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, greatly reduced and often unrecognizably fused with the pedicel and flagellum; sometimes detached. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal shaft ISSN:0091-3669 flagellum ISSN:0091-3669 shaft ISSN:0091-3669 The thickened rim around the outer margin of the antennal socket; presumably not an antennaria or antennal sclerite. default_namespace TGMA:0000735 Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: AR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antennal ridge TGMA:0000735 The thickened rim around the outer margin of the antennal socket; presumably not an antennaria or antennal sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small puncture located dorsally near the base of the antenna. default_namespace basal sensillum TGMA:0000736 Fig 37,40 Abbr: AP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antennal puncture TGMA:0000736 A small puncture located dorsally near the base of the antenna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set. default_namespace antacoria antennal foramen TGMA:0000737 Fig 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 Abbr: AS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval antennal socket TGMA:0000737 The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antacoria ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal foramen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta occurring on the larval body. The setal definitions are arranged numerically for each body area. The body areas include the antenna, the cranium, the mouth region, the thorax and the abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0000738 larval seta TGMA:0000738 The seta occurring on the larval body. The setal definitions are arranged numerically for each body area. The body areas include the antenna, the cranium, the mouth region, the thorax and the abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta borne proximal to the other antennal setae, except in Toxorhynchites in which it arises slightly distal to the setae 2- and 3-A. default_namespace TGMA:0000739 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-A TGMA:0000739 The dorsal seta borne proximal to the other antennal setae, except in Toxorhynchites in which it arises slightly distal to the setae 2- and 3-A. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more lateral seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, it is interpreted as being 18-C. default_namespace TGMA:0000740 seta 18-C TGMA:0000740 The more lateral seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, it is interpreted as being 18-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta situated on the labiogula, usually anteriorly; the only seta arising on this cranial area. default_namespace TGMA:0000741 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 15-C TGMA:0000741 The seta situated on the labiogula, usually anteriorly; the only seta arising on this cranial area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The subapical seta on the mesoventral surface between the base of seta 1-A and the antennal apex, except in Toxorhynchites as previously noted (see seta 1-A); sometimes as in Mansoniini arising well before the apex, or arising apically as in Anophelinae; in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini, flattened and bladelike; arises dorsoventral in some taxa due to an apparent antennal rotation. default_namespace TGMA:0000742 Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-A TGMA:0000742 The subapical seta on the mesoventral surface between the base of seta 1-A and the antennal apex, except in Toxorhynchites as previously noted (see seta 1-A); sometimes as in Mansoniini arising well before the apex, or arising apically as in Anophelinae; in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini, flattened and bladelike; arises dorsoventral in some taxa due to an apparent antennal rotation. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Two small setae borne ventrolaterally on the cervix at the level of the ventromedian cervical sclerite. These setae are obscured in many mounted whole larvae by the retraction of the head and folding of the cervix, and in exuviae by the rupturing and displacement of the cervix by the emerging pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000743 seta 18-C and seta 19-C TGMA:0000743 Two small setae borne ventrolaterally on the cervix at the level of the ventromedian cervical sclerite. These setae are obscured in many mounted whole larvae by the retraction of the head and folding of the cervix, and in exuviae by the rupturing and displacement of the cervix by the emerging pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The subapical seta borne on the lateroventral surface of the antenna; paired with seta 2-A; in some taxa it may occur with seta 2-A on the mesal surface where it is then ventral to 2-A; flattened and bladelike in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini. default_namespace TGMA:0000744 Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-A TGMA:0000744 The subapical seta borne on the lateroventral surface of the antenna; paired with seta 2-A; in some taxa it may occur with seta 2-A on the mesal surface where it is then ventral to 2-A; flattened and bladelike in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A maximum of 19 pairs of setae are known to occur on the fourth stage larval cranium. These are designated by numerals beginning anterodorsally and proceeding posteriorly and ventrally, each numeral bearing the hyphenated suffix "C". default_namespace TGMA:0000745 cranial seta TGMA:0000745 A maximum of 19 pairs of setae are known to occur on the fourth stage larval cranium. These are designated by numerals beginning anterodorsally and proceeding posteriorly and ventrally, each numeral bearing the hyphenated suffix "C". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne on the upper median margin of the antennal apex; seemingly lateral in Anophelinae but actually occurring in the same relative position, the distal part of the antenna having rotated on its axis sufficiently to bring the ventral surface mesad and even somewhat dorsad. default_namespace TGMA:0000746 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-A TGMA:0000746 The seta borne on the upper median margin of the antennal apex; seemingly lateral in Anophelinae but actually occurring in the same relative position, the distal part of the antenna having rotated on its axis sufficiently to bring the ventral surface mesad and even somewhat dorsad. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In fourth stage larvae, particular seta in the set of six which occur on the antenna, individually numbered by their approximate position from the base to apex and bearing the hyphenated suffix "A". default_namespace TGMA:0000747 antennal seta TGMA:0000747 In fourth stage larvae, particular seta in the set of six which occur on the antenna, individually numbered by their approximate position from the base to apex and bearing the hyphenated suffix "A". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A peglike seta borne at the center of the antennal apex, slightly preapical in some culicines; distinctive in being opaque basally and hyaline distally, the two parts being sharply demarcated. default_namespace TGMA:0000748 Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-A TGMA:0000748 A peglike seta borne at the center of the antennal apex, slightly preapical in some culicines; distinctive in being opaque basally and hyaline distally, the two parts being sharply demarcated. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne on the dorsolateral margin of the antennal apex; not as sharply tapered as setae 2-, 3- and 4-A; usually with a transverse transparent part near its base. default_namespace TGMA:0000749 Fig 68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-A TGMA:0000749 The seta borne on the dorsolateral margin of the antennal apex; not as sharply tapered as setae 2-, 3- and 4-A; usually with a transverse transparent part near its base. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The two pairs of setae routinely occurring on the median labral plate; in Toxorhynchites, setae 3- and 4-C also appear to be located on the median labral plate. default_namespace TGMA:0000750 seta 0-C and seta 1-C TGMA:0000750 The two pairs of setae routinely occurring on the median labral plate; in Toxorhynchites, setae 3- and 4-C also appear to be located on the median labral plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta on the median labral plate and the most anterolateral seta of the cranium; minute, usually ventral in position; apparently absent in some taxa. default_namespace TGMA:0000751 Fig 66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 0-C TGMA:0000751 The lateral seta on the median labral plate and the most anterolateral seta of the cranium; minute, usually ventral in position; apparently absent in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesal seta on the median labral plate and the most anteromesal seta of the cranium; usually single, often spiniform. default_namespace TGMA:0000752 Fig 66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-C TGMA:0000752 The mesal seta on the median labral plate and the most anteromesal seta of the cranium; usually single, often spiniform. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The series of setae (maximally consisting of seven pairs) occurring on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites setae 3- and 4-C are situated on the median labral plate. default_namespace TGMA:0000753 seta 2-C to seta 8-C TGMA:0000753 The series of setae (maximally consisting of seven pairs) occurring on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites setae 3- and 4-C are situated on the median labral plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anteromesal seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent when only one of the seven pairs of setae of this series is missing; usually well developed in anophelines; absent in most culicines and toxorhynchitines. default_namespace TGMA:0000754 Fig 66 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-C TGMA:0000754 The most anteromesal seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent when only one of the seven pairs of setae of this series is missing; usually well developed in anophelines; absent in most culicines and toxorhynchitines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterolateral seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; well developed in anophelines; in culicines, sometimes arising from underside the head; in Sabethini and Toxorhynchites, associated with seta 0-C on the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent along with seta 2-c when two of the seven pairs of this series are missing. default_namespace TGMA:0000755 Fig 66,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-C TGMA:0000755 The most anterolateral seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; well developed in anophelines; in culicines, sometimes arising from underside the head; in Sabethini and Toxorhynchites, associated with seta 0-C on the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent along with seta 2-c when two of the seven pairs of this series are missing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Generally the most anterior and/or anteromesal seta in the series of setae 4- to 8-C on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites, occurring on the median labral plate where it is interpreted as being the most mesal seta; occasionally lateral to seta 5-C, e.g., in Aedes (Huaedes). default_namespace TGMA:0000756 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-C TGMA:0000756 Generally the most anterior and/or anteromesal seta in the series of setae 4- to 8-C on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites, occurring on the median labral plate where it is interpreted as being the most mesal seta; occasionally lateral to seta 5-C, e.g., in Aedes (Huaedes). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most posteromesal setae 4- to 8-C. default_namespace TGMA:0000757 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-C TGMA:0000757 The most posteromesal setae 4- to 8-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta located anterior and/or lateral to seta 5-C. default_namespace TGMA:0000758 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-C TGMA:0000758 The seta located anterior and/or lateral to seta 5-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterolateral of setae 4- to 8-C. default_namespace TGMA:0000759 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 7-C TGMA:0000759 The most anterolateral of setae 4- to 8-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Usually the most posterior (always the most posterolateral) of setae 4- to 8-C; in Toxorhynchites, indistinguishably aligned with setae 5-, 6- and 7-C. default_namespace TGMA:0000760 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-C TGMA:0000760 Usually the most posterior (always the most posterolateral) of setae 4- to 8-C; in Toxorhynchites, indistinguishably aligned with setae 5-, 6- and 7-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The series of six setae occurring on the lateralia. default_namespace TGMA:0000761 seta 9-C to seta 14-C TGMA:0000761 The series of six setae occurring on the lateralia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta situated immediately lateral to the frontal ecdysial line, usually more or less opposite seta 8-C; its alveolus is visible from the dorsal aspect. default_namespace TGMA:0000762 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-C TGMA:0000762 The seta situated immediately lateral to the frontal ecdysial line, usually more or less opposite seta 8-C; its alveolus is visible from the dorsal aspect. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta situated lateroventral to seta 9-C and near the stemma; its alveolus is usually visible from the dorsal aspect. default_namespace TGMA:0000763 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-C TGMA:0000763 The seta situated lateroventral to seta 9-C and near the stemma; its alveolus is usually visible from the dorsal aspect. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta located dorsolaterally near the base of the antenna; may sometimes arise sufficiently dorsad that its alveolus is visible from above. default_namespace TGMA:0000764 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-C TGMA:0000764 The seta located dorsolaterally near the base of the antenna; may sometimes arise sufficiently dorsad that its alveolus is visible from above. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta (with seta 13-C) borne posterior and ventral to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually situated posterior to seta 13-C, when linearly arranged with 13-C it is interpreted as being the more mesal seta. default_namespace TGMA:0000765 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-C TGMA:0000765 The seta (with seta 13-C) borne posterior and ventral to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually situated posterior to seta 13-C, when linearly arranged with 13-C it is interpreted as being the more mesal seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta (with seta 12-C) borne posterior to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually anterior to seta 12-C, when linearly arranged with 12-C it is interpreted as being the more lateral seta. default_namespace TGMA:0000766 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 13-C TGMA:0000766 The seta (with seta 12-C) borne posterior to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually anterior to seta 12-C, when linearly arranged with 12-C it is interpreted as being the more lateral seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta situated immediately posterior to the base of the maxilla; the most mesoventral seta of the lateralia. default_namespace TGMA:0000767 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 14-C TGMA:0000767 The seta situated immediately posterior to the base of the maxilla; the most mesoventral seta of the lateralia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain Culex larvae, the two small setae borne on the lateralia much closer to the postocciput than any other cranial setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000768 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 16-C and seta 17-C TGMA:0000768 In certain Culex larvae, the two small setae borne on the lateralia much closer to the postocciput than any other cranial setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more distant from the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, it is interpreted as being 16-C. default_namespace TGMA:0000769 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 16-C TGMA:0000769 The more distant from the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, it is interpreted as being 16-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The closer to the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, 17-C is regarded as being absent. default_namespace TGMA:0000770 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 17-C TGMA:0000770 The closer to the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, 17-C is regarded as being absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more ventral or anterior seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, 19-C is regarded as being absent. default_namespace TGMA:0000771 seta 19-C TGMA:0000771 The more ventral or anterior seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, 19-C is regarded as being absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A total of 29 setae (or multiple setae) are known to occur on the areas and appendages about the mouth. These are numbered individually on each area or appendage, each number being followed by a hyphen and the abbreviation for the appropriate area or appendage. Three pairs occur on the labropalatum (Lp), one at the margin of the mouth (Mo), four on the mandible (Mn), 15 on the maxilla (Mx) and six on the labiohypopharynx (Lh). default_namespace TGMA:0000772 mouth region seta TGMA:0000772 A total of 29 setae (or multiple setae) are known to occur on the areas and appendages about the mouth. These are numbered individually on each area or appendage, each number being followed by a hyphen and the abbreviation for the appropriate area or appendage. Three pairs occur on the labropalatum (Lp), one at the margin of the mouth (Mo), four on the mandible (Mn), 15 on the maxilla (Mx) and six on the labiohypopharynx (Lh). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small seta borne laterally on the torma. default_namespace seta 1-MP TGMA:0000773 Fig 39 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-Lp TGMA:0000773 A small seta borne laterally on the torma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 1-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small seta borne on the posttorma. default_namespace seta 2-MP TGMA:0000774 Fig 39 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-Lp TGMA:0000774 A small seta borne on the posttorma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 2-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Either of two peglike setae situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes; the anterior one is designated seta 3a-Lp and the posterior one as seta 3b-Lp. default_namespace epipharyngeal process epipharyngeal sensillum midpalatal sensillar rob TGMA:0000775 Fig 39,44 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-Lp TGMA:0000775 Either of two peglike setae situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes; the anterior one is designated seta 3a-Lp and the posterior one as seta 3b-Lp. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midpalatal sensillar rob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Either of two small peglike setae occurring at the lateral margin of the mouth near the cibarial bar; the more lateral one is designated seta 1a-Mo and the more mesal one as 1b-Mo. default_namespace oral sensorium sensille TGMA:0000776 Fig 58 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-Mo TGMA:0000776 Either of two small peglike setae occurring at the lateral margin of the mouth near the cibarial bar; the more lateral one is designated seta 1a-Mo and the more mesal one as 1b-Mo. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oral sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensille ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many culicine larvae, a long curved spiniform seta arising a short distance lateral to ventral tooth-4 of the mandible and projecting mesally. default_namespace dorsal mandibular seta dorsal spine 1 TGMA:0000777 Fig 50 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-Mn TGMA:0000777 In many culicine larvae, a long curved spiniform seta arising a short distance lateral to ventral tooth-4 of the mandible and projecting mesally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal mandibular seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal spine 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta borne in the sella of the mandible; there are usually four prominent setae, which proceeding dorsoventrally are designated setae 2a- through 2d-Mn, and a variable number of fine setae, setae 2e-Mn, which arise mesal to the bases of the former. default_namespace Sichelborste corner spine curved spine cycle-shaped hair dorsal falciform of the mandible dorsal spine falciform outgrowth group of sickle-shaped hair lateral bristle long spine mandibular bristle mandibular spur movable spine pectinate spine sellar seta sickle seta sickle-shaped hair simple articulate spine soie falciforme dorsale soie falciforme dorsale de la mandibule spine stiff bristle upper bristle TGMA:0000778 seta 2-Mn TGMA:0000778 Any seta borne in the sella of the mandible; there are usually four prominent setae, which proceeding dorsoventrally are designated setae 2a- through 2d-Mn, and a variable number of fine setae, setae 2e-Mn, which arise mesal to the bases of the former. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sichelborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 corner spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 curved spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cycle-shaped hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal falciform of the mandible ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 falciform outgrowth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 group of sickle-shaped hair ISSN:0091-3669 lateral bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 long spine ISSN:0091-3669 mandibular bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 movable spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sickle seta ISSN:0091-3669 sickle-shaped hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple articulate spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soie falciforme dorsale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soie falciforme dorsale de la mandibule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stiff bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most dorsal seta borne in the sella of the mandible; usually the longest of the 2-Mn setae. default_namespace MdS1 mandibular spur 1 sellar seta 1 TGMA:0000779 Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2a-Mn TGMA:0000779 The most dorsal seta borne in the sella of the mandible; usually the longest of the 2-Mn setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdS1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 1 ISSN:0091-3669 sellar seta 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn. MdS3 mandibular spur 3 default_namespace sellar seta 2 TGMA:0000780 Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2b-Mn TGMA:0000780 A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdS3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 3 ISSN:0091-3669 sellar seta 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn. MdS3 mandibular spur 3 default_namespace MdS4 sellar seta 3 TGMA:0000781 Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2c-Mn TGMA:0000781 A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdS3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 3 ISSN:0091-3669 MdS4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sellar seta 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most ventral seta borne in the sella of the mandible; often short, transparent and saw-shaped. default_namespace MdS4 MdS5 mandibular spur 4 sellar seta 4 TGMA:0000782 Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2d-Mn TGMA:0000782 The most ventral seta borne in the sella of the mandible; often short, transparent and saw-shaped. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdS4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdS5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 4 ISSN:0091-3669 sellar seta 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any one of a variable number of fine setae arising mesal to the bases of the much larger setae 2a- through 2d-Mn in the sella of the mandible. default_namespace accessory sellar seta mandibular spur 2 sellar hair 1 TGMA:0000783 Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2e-Mn TGMA:0000783 Any one of a variable number of fine setae arising mesal to the bases of the much larger setae 2a- through 2d-Mn in the sella of the mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory sellar seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 2 ISSN:0091-3669 sellar hair 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline and some Aedes larvae, perhaps other culicines as well, a seta (or each of two setae) borne on the mandible ventrally near the mandibular spiculose area. default_namespace 0-MP mandibular seta seta 1-Md TGMA:0000784 Fig 46,49 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-Mn TGMA:0000784 In anopheline and some Aedes larvae, perhaps other culicines as well, a seta (or each of two setae) borne on the mandible ventrally near the mandibular spiculose area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 0-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 1-Md ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Known only in a few culicine larvae, a small peglike seta located at the base of the mandibular lobe. default_namespace mandibular peg organ TGMA:0000785 Fig 49 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-Mn TGMA:0000785 Known only in a few culicine larvae, a small peglike seta located at the base of the mandibular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular peg organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A usually paired peglike seta borne on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or galeastipes when distinguishable; usually located near the dorsal maxillary suture but sometimes borne apically (extremely so in Uranotaenia larvae). spine default_namespace dorsal maxillary seta double spine finger-shaped papilla galeal sensorium maxillary spur membranous appendage papilliform membranous appendage sipital sensorium stout bristle TGMA:0000786 Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-Mx TGMA:0000786 A usually paired peglike seta borne on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or galeastipes when distinguishable; usually located near the dorsal maxillary suture but sometimes borne apically (extremely so in Uranotaenia larvae). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal maxillary seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 double spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-shaped papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 galeal sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary spur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilliform membranous appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sipital sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stout bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A seta borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually located between laciniarastra 2 and 3. default_namespace maxillary spine proximal lacinial seta seta 3-MP seta 5-Mx short needle-like spine TGMA:0000787 Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-Mx TGMA:0000787 A seta borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually located between laciniarastra 2 and 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proximal lacinial seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 3-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 5-Mx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short needle-like spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A seta borne dorsally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines. single or double conspicuous hair default_namespace galeal seta seta 4-Mp seta 7-Mx TGMA:0000788 Fig 51,52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-Mx TGMA:0000788 A seta borne dorsally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 single or double conspicuous hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 galeal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 4-Mp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 7-Mx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A seta borne ventrally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines. single or double conspicuous hair default_namespace maxillary spine seta 5-Mp seta 7-Mp subapical spine thorn-like hair ventral stipital seta TGMA:0000789 Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-Mx TGMA:0000789 A seta borne ventrally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 single or double conspicuous hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 5-Mp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 7-Mp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thorn-like hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral stipital seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A seta occurring distomesally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable, at the base of the maxillary brush; almost always located at the apex of the dorsal maxillary suture. distal lacinial seta seta 6-Mx default_namespace dorsal (mesal) stipital seta long and pigmented spine pigmented spine seta 2-Mx seta 7-Mp short and pigmented spine short pigmented spine TGMA:0000790 Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-Mx TGMA:0000790 A seta occurring distomesally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable, at the base of the maxillary brush; almost always located at the apex of the dorsal maxillary suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal lacinial seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 6-Mx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal (mesal) stipital seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 long and pigmented spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pigmented spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 2-Mx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 7-Mp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short and pigmented spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short pigmented spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A prominent seta borne on the cardo or the anterior margin of the lateralia at the base of the maxilla. default_namespace basal maxillary hair cardinal seta double bristle long sensory hair maxillary apodeme bristle pair bristle seta 1-Mx seta 18-C seta 20-C seta 6-MP short, stout and plumose bristle small hair stout and plumose bristle two-branched hair TGMA:0000791 Fig 51,52,54,66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-Mx TGMA:0000791 A prominent seta borne on the cardo or the anterior margin of the lateralia at the base of the maxilla. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal maxillary hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardinal seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 double bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 long sensory hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary apodeme bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pair bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 1-Mx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 18-C ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 20-C ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 6-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short, stout and plumose bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stout and plumose bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 two-branched hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline and Mimomyia larvae, a seta borne laterally on the maxillary palpus; prominent and dendritic in anophelines. default_namespace branched bristle large stout hair lateral stipital seta maxillary palpal bristle palp hair palpal hair seta 3-Mx seta 7-MP seta 8-MP unique bristle TGMA:0000792 Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 7-Mx TGMA:0000792 In anopheline and Mimomyia larvae, a seta borne laterally on the maxillary palpus; prominent and dendritic in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branched bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large stout hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral stipital seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 3-Mx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 7-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 8-MP ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unique bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The series of setae (maximum of seven) located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. The homologies of these are somewhat tentative. They are presently based on similarities between anopheline and Uranotaenia larvae. If the maxillary palpus of certain anophelines is rotated so that the dorsal pair of setae (8- and 9-Mx) lie laterally, the positions of the structures more or less correspond to the positions of those in Uranotaenia species. An additional twisting of the palpus and a fusion of the centrally located setae, which appears to have taken place in Uranotaenia, would account for the observed positions of the structures. Borste apical tooth bristle digit-like prolongation maxillary palpal sensorium palpal sensorium sensorium sensory appendage soft apical papilla spine terminal appendage terminal hair default_namespace appendage TGMA:0000793 seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx TGMA:0000793 The series of setae (maximum of seven) located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. The homologies of these are somewhat tentative. They are presently based on similarities between anopheline and Uranotaenia larvae. If the maxillary palpus of certain anophelines is rotated so that the dorsal pair of setae (8- and 9-Mx) lie laterally, the positions of the structures more or less correspond to the positions of those in Uranotaenia species. An additional twisting of the palpus and a fusion of the centrally located setae, which appears to have taken place in Uranotaenia, would account for the observed positions of the structures. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 digit-like prolongation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soft apical papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more ventral (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or more lateral (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus. finger-shaped appendage mesal sensorium spine spine-like sensory appendage default_namespace first sensorium palpal sensorium 1 sensorium 1 TGMA:0000794 Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-Mx TGMA:0000794 The more ventral (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or more lateral (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-shaped appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sensorium 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more dorsal (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or the more mesal (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus. finger-shaped appendage mesal sensorium spine spine-like sensory appendage default_namespace maxillary palpal sensorium 2 palpal sensorium 2 second sensorium sensorium 2 TGMA:0000795 Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-Mx TGMA:0000795 The more dorsal (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or the more mesal (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-shaped appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sensorium 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the most dorsal of three usually foliform setae located mesally at the apex of the maxillary palpus. Blade lateral sensorium leaf-like appendage leaf-like sensory appendage leaflet leaflet-like appendage default_namespace lamella maxillary palpal sensorium 3 plate TGMA:0000796 Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-Mx TGMA:0000796 In anopheline larvae, the most dorsal of three usually foliform setae located mesally at the apex of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet-like appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lamella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the middle of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. Blade lateral sensorium leaf-like sensory appendage leaflet leaflet-like appendage default_namespace Plattchen maxillary palpal sensorium 4 TGMA:0000797 Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-Mx TGMA:0000797 In anopheline larvae, the middle of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet-like appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Plattchen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the most ventral of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. Blade lateral sensorium leaf-like appendage leaf-like sensory appendage leaflet leaflet-like appendage default_namespace maxillary palpal sensorium 5 palpal sensorium 3 sensorium 3 third sensorium TGMA:0000798 Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-Mx TGMA:0000798 In anopheline larvae, the most ventral of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet-like appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sensorium 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a peglike seta located lateroventrally at the apex. finger-shaped appendage spine-like sensory appendage default_namespace Dorne finger fourth sensorium maxillary palpal sensorium 6 palpal sensorium 4 sensorium 4 TGMA:0000799 Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 13-Mx TGMA:0000799 In anopheline larvae, a peglike seta located lateroventrally at the apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-shaped appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dorne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fourth sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 6 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sensorium 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a flask- or conelike seta located laterally at the apex. finger-shaped appendage spine spine-like sensory appendage default_namespace cone cone-shaped appendage maxillary palpal sensorium 7 minute accessory sensorium palpal sensorium 5 sensorium 5 TGMA:0000800 Fig 51,52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 14-Mx TGMA:0000800 In anopheline larvae, a flask- or conelike seta located laterally at the apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-shaped appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine-like sensory appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cone ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cone-shaped appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 7 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minute accessory sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sensorium 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many culicine larvae, a tiny pincushion or peglike seta contained in a stalk, sack or chamber located centrally at the apex of the maxillary palpus; believed to represent the fused setae 10- and 11-Mx of anophelines. default_namespace ampulla maxillary palpal sensorium 3+4 TGMA:0000801 Fig 52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 15-Mx TGMA:0000801 In many culicine larvae, a tiny pincushion or peglike seta contained in a stalk, sack or chamber located centrally at the apex of the maxillary palpus; believed to represent the fused setae 10- and 11-Mx of anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ampulla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpal sensorium 3+4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The paired, usually peglike seta occurring on the premental part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary meatus and the lateral premental teeth; in anopheline larvae, quite small and sometimes difficult to distinguish from the denticles of the premental malae. spine default_namespace blunt anterior process hypopharyngeal line hypopharyngeal peglike process hypopharyngeal process papilla-like process prelabial sensorium 1 premental sensorium TGMA:0000802 Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-Lh TGMA:0000802 The paired, usually peglike seta occurring on the premental part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary meatus and the lateral premental teeth; in anopheline larvae, quite small and sometimes difficult to distinguish from the denticles of the premental malae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 blunt anterior process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal peglike process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla-like process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial sensorium 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The series of setae occurring on the vestigial labial palpus; four occur in culicines and toxorhynchitines and five in anophelines. Spur appendice articule hair labial palpal sensorium movable spine peg-like process peg-like structure prelabial sensorium premental papilla spine taste hair thorn of chitin default_namespace TGMA:0000803 seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh TGMA:0000803 The series of setae occurring on the vestigial labial palpus; four occur in culicines and toxorhynchitines and five in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Spur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendice articule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpal sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 movable spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peg-like process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peg-like structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 taste hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thorn of chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsalmost peglike seta occurring on each labial palpus. apical papilla apical premental papilla two-ended process default_namespace dorsal premental papilla labial palpal sensorium 1 prelabial sensorium 2 TGMA:0000804 Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-Lh TGMA:0000804 The dorsalmost peglike seta occurring on each labial palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 two-ended process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpal sensorium 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial sensorium 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The peglike seta located immediately ventral to seta 2-Lh on each labial palpus. apical papilla apical premental papilla dorsal premental papilla two-ended process default_namespace labial palpal sensorium 3 prelabial sensorium 3 TGMA:0000805 Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-Lh TGMA:0000805 The peglike seta located immediately ventral to seta 2-Lh on each labial palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 two-ended process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpal sensorium 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial sensorium 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A peglike seta located immediately dorsal to seta 5-Lh on each labial palpus. default_namespace labial palpal sensorium 3 middle papilla middle premental papilla prelabial sensorium 4 TGMA:0000806 Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-Lh TGMA:0000806 A peglike seta located immediately dorsal to seta 5-Lh on each labial palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpal sensorium 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial sensorium 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventralmost peglike seta located on each labial palpus. default_namespace basal premental papilla labial palpal sensorium 4 prelabial sensorium 5 ventral premental papilla TGMA:0000807 Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-Lh TGMA:0000807 The ventralmost peglike seta located on each labial palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpal sensorium 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial sensorium 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral premental papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, in usually foliform or bladelike seta arising from each labial palpus beside the ligula. default_namespace Fingerformiges Organ labial palpal sensorium 5 leaflike structure prelabial dental lamella TGMA:0000808 Fig 55,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-Lh TGMA:0000808 In anopheline larvae, in usually foliform or bladelike seta arising from each labial palpus beside the ligula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Fingerformiges Organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpal sensorium 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflike structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial dental lamella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In fourth stage larvae, maxima of the 15 pairs of setae are known on the prothorax, 14 on the mesothorax and 13 on the metathorax. Each of these setae is individually designated first by a numeral showing its actual or in some cases presumed primitive position in the "basic pattern" of the Culicidae in which seta 1 arises closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the positions of successively higher-numbered setae following progressively and circumferentially toward the ventral longitudinal midline, and second by a hyphen and a capital letter P, M or T indicating the position on the pro-, meso- or metathorax respectively. default_namespace TGMA:0000809 thoracic seta TGMA:0000809 In fourth stage larvae, maxima of the 15 pairs of setae are known on the prothorax, 14 on the mesothorax and 13 on the metathorax. Each of these setae is individually designated first by a numeral showing its actual or in some cases presumed primitive position in the "basic pattern" of the Culicidae in which seta 1 arises closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the positions of successively higher-numbered setae following progressively and circumferentially toward the ventral longitudinal midline, and second by a hyphen and a capital letter P, M or T indicating the position on the pro-, meso- or metathorax respectively. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 It is formed by a slight involution of the oesophagus into the midgut. default_namespace TGMA:0000810 cardiac valve TGMA:0000810 It is formed by a slight involution of the oesophagus into the midgut. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3. outer sub-median prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000811 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-M TGMA:0000811 The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3. middle sub-median prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000812 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-M TGMA:0000812 The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three. anterior sub-median thoracic hair inner sub-median prothoracic hair large dorsal hair default_namespace TGMA:0000813 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-M TGMA:0000813 The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior sub-median thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4. lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000814 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-M TGMA:0000814 The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior. large lateral hair lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000815 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-M TGMA:0000815 The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior. lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair small hair default_namespace TGMA:0000816 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-M TGMA:0000816 The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal. default_namespace large lateral hair lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0000817 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 7-M TGMA:0000817 The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae. large lateral hair ventral hair of lateral series default_namespace TGMA:0000818 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-M TGMA:0000818 The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral hair of lateral series ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Near its posterior end the foregut is extended into three diverticula, one ventral and two dorsal, the narrow openings to which are situated just anterior to the esophageal invagination. default_namespace TGMA:0000819 diverticulla TGMA:0000819 Near its posterior end the foregut is extended into three diverticula, one ventral and two dorsal, the narrow openings to which are situated just anterior to the esophageal invagination. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The small dorsal diverticulla occupy a space at the anterior end of the thorax between the indirect flight muscles. default_namespace TGMA:0000820 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal diverticulla TGMA:0000820 The small dorsal diverticulla occupy a space at the anterior end of the thorax between the indirect flight muscles. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The large diverticulum is consisted of the crop and the duct and it is situated medially. default_namespace TGMA:0000821 ventral diverticulla TGMA:0000821 The large diverticulum is consisted of the crop and the duct and it is situated medially. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 It is situated between the midgut and the ventral nerve cord. It is highly elastic and when empty is much folded. default_namespace TGMA:0000822 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. crop TGMA:0000822 It is situated between the midgut and the ventral nerve cord. It is highly elastic and when empty is much folded. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The duct joins the crop with the oesophagus of the alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0000823 duct TGMA:0000823 The duct joins the crop with the oesophagus of the alimentary canal. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The lateroventral or ventral prothoracic seta borne anterior (in anophelines) or mesal (in many sabethines) to the tubercle bearing setae 9- to 12-P; absent in most culicines. ventral submedian hair default_namespace TGMA:0000824 Fig 66,69,70 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 13-P TGMA:0000824 The lateroventral or ventral prothoracic seta borne anterior (in anophelines) or mesal (in many sabethines) to the tubercle bearing setae 9- to 12-P; absent in most culicines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral submedian hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateroventral or ventral mesothoracic seta associated with the tubercle-borne setae 9- to 12-M. default_namespace submedian hair TGMA:0000825 Fig 66,67,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 13-M TGMA:0000825 The lateroventral or ventral mesothoracic seta associated with the tubercle-borne setae 9- to 12-M. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The metathoracic seta located closest to the ventral midline. default_namespace submedian ventral hair TGMA:0000826 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 13-T TGMA:0000826 The metathoracic seta located closest to the ventral midline. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the mesothorax; on the prothorax,sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax. small lateral hair subcervical hair default_namespace TGMA:0000827 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 14-M TGMA:0000827 The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the mesothorax; on the prothorax,sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcervical hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, 15 pairs on abdominal segments II through VII, seven pairs on abdominal segment VIII, 13 pairs on the siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus (derived from embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX), and four pairs on abdominal segment X. The terminology for these setae consists of an Arabic number for each indicating its presumed primitive sequential relationship in the Culicidae in which seta 1 is closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the higher-numbered setae following progressively around the side to the ventral longitudinal midline, connected by a hyphen with a capitalized Roman numeral indicating the abdominal segment on which the seta occurs. default_namespace TGMA:0000828 larval abdominal seta TGMA:0000828 In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, 15 pairs on abdominal segments II through VII, seven pairs on abdominal segment VIII, 13 pairs on the siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus (derived from embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX), and four pairs on abdominal segment X. The terminology for these setae consists of an Arabic number for each indicating its presumed primitive sequential relationship in the Culicidae in which seta 1 is closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the higher-numbered setae following progressively around the side to the ventral longitudinal midline, connected by a hyphen with a capitalized Roman numeral indicating the abdominal segment on which the seta occurs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, with setae 0, 8 and 14 presumed to be those which are absent. A maximum of 15 pairs of setae are found on each of abdominal segments II through VII. The sequential Arabic numerals applied to the setae of abdominal segments I through VII are believed to indicate serial homologies down the row of segments, ontogenetic homologies between the larval stages as well as with the pupa and phylogenetic homologies throughout the Culicidae. default_namespace TGMA:0000829 abdominal segments I to VII seta TGMA:0000829 In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, with setae 0, 8 and 14 presumed to be those which are absent. A maximum of 15 pairs of setae are found on each of abdominal segments II through VII. The sequential Arabic numerals applied to the setae of abdominal segments I through VII are believed to indicate serial homologies down the row of segments, ontogenetic homologies between the larval stages as well as with the pupa and phylogenetic homologies throughout the Culicidae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segments II to VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. submedian dorsal hair default_namespace TGMA:0000830 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 0-II to seta 0-VII TGMA:0000830 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segments II to VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. palmate hair default_namespace TGMA:0000831 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-I TGMA:0000831 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0000832 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-I TGMA:0000832 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. small dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000833 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-I TGMA:0000833 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. small dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000834 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-I TGMA:0000834 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment I, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. dorsolateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000835 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-I TGMA:0000835 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment I, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment I; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. lateral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000836 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-I TGMA:0000836 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment I; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0000837 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-I TGMA:0000837 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on a midcoxa. default_namespace TGMA:0000838 adult mesothoracic coxal seta TGMA:0000838 Any seta occurring on a midcoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment I; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0000839 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-I TGMA:0000839 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment I; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment I comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ventrolateral small hair default_namespace TGMA:0000840 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-I TGMA:0000840 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment I comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ventrolateral small hair default_namespace TGMA:0000841 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-I TGMA:0000841 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male mosquitoes, the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. default_namespace dorsal flap dorsal flap of the basistyle upper flap ventral surface TGMA:0000842 upper flap of the side-piece TGMA:0000842 In male mosquitoes, the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal flap of the basistyle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a rather indistinct row located laterad of the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually reaching the posterior margin of the scutum before the lateral lobes of the scutellum. default_namespace outer dorsocentral line TGMA:0000843 Fig 19 Abbr: ODSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. outer dorsocentral scale TGMA:0000843 One of the scales occurring in a rather indistinct row located laterad of the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually reaching the posterior margin of the scutum before the lateral lobes of the scutellum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer dorsocentral line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the intersegmental membrane immediately behind the metasternum. default_namespace TGMA:0000844 postmetasternal scale TGMA:0000844 One of the scales occurring in a small group on the intersegmental membrane immediately behind the metasternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito eggs, notably those of the genera Culex, Toxorhynchites and Culliseta, a delicate frill-like collar surrounding the micropyle; often readily detachable and frequently lost; associated with a micropylar collar in some Culex eggs. micropilar apparatus default_namespace anterior cap anterior cup apical corolla apical cup apical frill appendage central cup col collar cup cylindrical knob egg cup flotation funnel frill fringe micropilar cup micropylar cup micropyle cup neck outer-chorionic frill rim striated collar summit TGMA:0000845 Fig 30,32 Abbr: Co in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. corolla TGMA:0000845 In many mosquito eggs, notably those of the genera Culex, Toxorhynchites and Culliseta, a delicate frill-like collar surrounding the micropyle; often readily detachable and frequently lost; associated with a micropylar collar in some Culex eggs. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropilar apparatus ISSN:0091-3669 anterior cup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical corolla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical cup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical frill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central cup ISSN:0091-3669 col ISBN:0-937548-00-6 collar ISSN:0091-3669 cup ISSN:0091-3669 cylindrical knob ISSN:0091-3669 egg cup ISSN:0091-3669 flotation funnel ISSN:0091-3669 frill ISSN:0091-3669 fringe ISSN:0091-3669 micropilar cup ISSN:0091-3669 micropylar cup ISSN:0091-3669 micropyle cup ISSN:0091-3669 neck ISSN:0091-3669 outer-chorionic frill ISSN:0091-3669 rim ISSN:0091-3669 striated collar ISSN:0091-3669 summit ISSN:0091-3669 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ventrolateral small hair default_namespace TGMA:0000846 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-I TGMA:0000846 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. submedian ventral hair default_namespace TGMA:0000847 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-I TGMA:0000847 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment I located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0000848 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-I TGMA:0000848 The ventral seta of abdominal segment I located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Of the seven pairs of setae which occur on this segment, the minute setae 0 and 14 are treated as homologs of those similarly designated on abdominal segment I to VII. The numerical designation applied from dorsal to ventral to the other five pairs of setae are arbitrary and do not imply homologies with setae of the segments anterior and posterior to VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0000849 abdominal segment VIII seta TGMA:0000849 Of the seven pairs of setae which occur on this segment, the minute setae 0 and 14 are treated as homologs of those similarly designated on abdominal segment I to VII. The numerical designation applied from dorsal to ventral to the other five pairs of setae are arbitrary and do not imply homologies with setae of the segments anterior and posterior to VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The minute seta borne anteriorly on the dorsal surface of abdominal segment VIII in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments. submedian dorsal hair default_namespace TGMA:0000850 seta 0-VIII TGMA:0000850 The minute seta borne anteriorly on the dorsal surface of abdominal segment VIII in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Usually the most dorsal seta borne on abdominal segment VIII; often almost directly anterior to seta 2-VIII; typically branched. default_namespace TGMA:0000851 seta 1-VIII TGMA:0000851 Usually the most dorsal seta borne on abdominal segment VIII; often almost directly anterior to seta 2-VIII; typically branched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII;located anteroventral to seta 1-VIII in anophelines; located ventral, posteroventral or posterior to 1-VIII in culicines and toxorhynchitines, often unbranched in these taxa. default_namespace TGMA:0000852 seta 2-VIII TGMA:0000852 The second seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII;located anteroventral to seta 1-VIII in anophelines; located ventral, posteroventral or posterior to 1-VIII in culicines and toxorhynchitines, often unbranched in these taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The middle seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually conspicuously branched and typically the most posterior in the set. default_namespace TGMA:0000853 seta 3-VIII TGMA:0000853 The middle seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually conspicuously branched and typically the most posterior in the set. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta located ventral to seta 3-VIII in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually branched. default_namespace TGMA:0000854 seta 4-VIII TGMA:0000854 The seta located ventral to seta 3-VIII in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually branched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most ventral of the conspicuous setae of abdominal segment VIII; usually branched. default_namespace TGMA:0000855 seta 5-VIII TGMA:0000855 The most ventral of the conspicuous setae of abdominal segment VIII; usually branched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The minute ventral seta of abdominal segment VIII located anteriorly on the intersegmental membrane in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments. default_namespace TGMA:0000856 seta 14-VIII TGMA:0000856 The minute ventral seta of abdominal segment VIII located anteriorly on the intersegmental membrane in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus possess 13 pairs of setae of uniform occurrence. Additional setae occur in sabethines but since they do not occur in other taxa they are regarded as being adventitious and are therefore not included in the standard setal nomenclature. The setae on these structures are numbered from proximal to distal. No homologies are implied with setae borne elsewhere on the abdomen. The terminology consists of an Arabic number for each seta connected by a hyphen with a capital letter "S". The structures referred to above are comprised of parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX. default_namespace TGMA:0000857 siphon and spiracular apparatus seta TGMA:0000857 The siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus possess 13 pairs of setae of uniform occurrence. Additional setae occur in sabethines but since they do not occur in other taxa they are regarded as being adventitious and are therefore not included in the standard setal nomenclature. The setae on these structures are numbered from proximal to distal. No homologies are implied with setae borne elsewhere on the abdomen. The terminology consists of an Arabic number for each seta connected by a hyphen with a capital letter "S". The structures referred to above are comprised of parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the seta closely associated with and usually located posterior to the pecten below the posterolateral spiracular lobe; in other mosquito larvae, borne laterally or ventrally on the siphon; in species where more than one seta is borne in a similar position on the siphon, they are designed as seta 1a-S, seta 1b-S, etc. proceeding distad from the most proximal seta. fossate hair default_namespace siphonal seta subventral hair subventral seta TGMA:0000858 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-S TGMA:0000858 In anopheline larvae, the seta closely associated with and usually located posterior to the pecten below the posterolateral spiracular lobe; in other mosquito larvae, borne laterally or ventrally on the siphon; in species where more than one seta is borne in a similar position on the siphon, they are designed as seta 1a-S, seta 1b-S, etc. proceeding distad from the most proximal seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphonal seta ISSN:0091-3669 subventral hair ISSN:0091-3669 subventral seta ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline larvae, the seta borne on the pecten plate; in other mosquito larvae, borne on the dorsal preapical area of the siphon or on the membrane just beyond its apex (in Mansoniini and some Sabethini). fossate hair default_namespace TGMA:0000859 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-S TGMA:0000859 In anopheline larvae, the seta borne on the pecten plate; in other mosquito larvae, borne on the dorsal preapical area of the siphon or on the membrane just beyond its apex (in Mansoniini and some Sabethini). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Respectively, the minute anterior, middle and posterior close-set setae borne laterally on the unpaired anterior spiracular lobe; seta 3-S is usually represented by a puncture. fossate hair base lateral papilla tip lateral papilla default_namespace TGMA:0000860 Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-S, seta 4-S and seta 5-S TGMA:0000860 Respectively, the minute anterior, middle and posterior close-set setae borne laterally on the unpaired anterior spiracular lobe; seta 3-S is usually represented by a puncture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fossate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 base lateral papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tip lateral papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Respectively, the proximal and distal setae of the paired anterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000861 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-S and seta 7-S TGMA:0000861 Respectively, the proximal and distal setae of the paired anterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The proximal seta borne on the outer seta (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) on the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000862 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-S TGMA:0000862 The proximal seta borne on the outer seta (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) on the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal area borne preapically on the surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace post-spiracular hair TGMA:0000863 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-S TGMA:0000863 The distal area borne preapically on the surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-spiracular hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne basally on the posterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000864 Fig 72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-S TGMA:0000864 The seta borne basally on the posterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more proximal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000865 Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-S TGMA:0000865 The more proximal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more distal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000866 Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-S TGMA:0000866 The more distal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne medially on the anterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000867 Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 13-S TGMA:0000867 The seta borne medially on the anterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Four pairs of setae are of uniform occurrence on this segment. No homologies with other abdominal setae are implied by the numbers assigned to these setae. default_namespace TGMA:0000868 abdominal segment X seta TGMA:0000868 Four pairs of setae are of uniform occurrence on this segment. No homologies with other abdominal setae are implied by the numbers assigned to these setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta of abdominal segment X borne on the saddle, usually near the posterior margin. default_namespace lateral hair lateral seta TGMA:0000869 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-X TGMA:0000869 The lateral seta of abdominal segment X borne on the saddle, usually near the posterior margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral seta ISSN:0091-3669 The seta located closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X and slightly posterior to the saddle; along with seta 3-X, referred to as the dorsal brush. default_namespace inner submedian caudal hair TGMA:0000870 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-X TGMA:0000870 The seta located closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X and slightly posterior to the saddle; along with seta 3-X, referred to as the dorsal brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner submedian caudal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne on abdominal segment X immediately lateral to seta 2-X; along with seta 2-X, referred to as the dorsal brush. default_namespace outer submedian caudal hair TGMA:0000871 Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-X TGMA:0000871 The seta borne on abdominal segment X immediately lateral to seta 2-X; along with seta 2-X, referred to as the dorsal brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer submedian caudal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta of the ventral brush, the variable number of paired or unpaired setae arising from the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X; the most anterior seta is designated as seta 4a-X, the next posterior one as 4b-X, etc. default_namespace ventral brush ventrolateral seta TGMA:0000872 Fig 66,67,68,72 See ventral brush. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-X TGMA:0000872 Any seta of the ventral brush, the variable number of paired or unpaired setae arising from the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X; the most anterior seta is designated as seta 4a-X, the next posterior one as 4b-X, etc. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral seta ISSN:0091-3669 The paired accessory setae located on a side of abdominal segment X on the membranous part or on the saddle, seta x-X being the most proximal. default_namespace accessory lateral hair accessory saddle hair TGMA:0000873 seta x-X, seta y-X and seta z-X TGMA:0000873 The paired accessory setae located on a side of abdominal segment X on the membranous part or on the saddle, seta x-X being the most proximal. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory saddle hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterolateral antenna-bearing lobe of the cranium; a part of the ocular lobe of certain authors. default_namespace antennal peduncle lobe peduncle of the antenna TGMA:0000874 Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,42,43,44,45 Abbr: APr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. antennal prominence TGMA:0000874 The anterolateral antenna-bearing lobe of the cranium; a part of the ocular lobe of certain authors. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal peduncle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe ISSN:0091-3669 peduncle of the antenna ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An attached or detached pivot on the sclerotized rim of the antennal socket on which the antenna articulates. In some mosquito larvae, two detached presumed antennifers are present. default_namespace TGMA:0000875 Fig 35,37,38,39 Abbr: Af in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval antennifer TGMA:0000875 An attached or detached pivot on the sclerotized rim of the antennal socket on which the antenna articulates. In some mosquito larvae, two detached presumed antennifers are present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The inner supporting ridge of the subantennal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0000876 Fig 33,35,40 Abbr: SuR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subantennal ridge TGMA:0000876 The inner supporting ridge of the subantennal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, applied to certain sutures ventral to the antennal socket; probably used for several sutures not all homologous with each other. In mosquito larvae, the suture associated with the subantennal ridge; appearing as a short line laterally below the antennal prominence. default_namespace TGMA:0000877 Fig 33,35,37,38,40,42,43 Abbr: SSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subantennal suture TGMA:0000877 In insects, applied to certain sutures ventral to the antennal socket; probably used for several sutures not all homologous with each other. In mosquito larvae, the suture associated with the subantennal ridge; appearing as a short line laterally below the antennal prominence. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In immature arthropods, any preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis. default_namespace cleavage line ecdysial cleavage line ecdysial suture TGMA:0000878 Abbr: EL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ecdysial line TGMA:0000878 In immature arthropods, any preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cleavage line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ecdysial cleavage line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ecdysial suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. default_namespace TGMA:0000879 Abbr: DEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval dorsal ecdysial line TGMA:0000879 In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, any ventral preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. default_namespace TGMA:0000880 See Ecdysial Line. Abbr: VEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral ecdysial line TGMA:0000880 In arthropods, any ventral preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The set of the appendages on larval head that is used in feeding. default_namespace TGMA:0000881 larval gnathal appendages TGMA:0000881 The set of the appendages on larval head that is used in feeding. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages; divided into a distal prelabium, comprised of the prementum, ligula and labial palpi, and a proximal postlabium (postmentum) which may be subdivided by a transverse suture into a distal mentum and a proximal submentum. In mosquito larvae, the proximal limit of the labium is the imaginary pregular suture, its lateral margin is arbitrarily taken as the hypostomal suture and its anterior limit is an imaginary transverse line behind the salivary orifice. default_namespace TGMA:0000882 larval labium TGMA:0000882 The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages; divided into a distal prelabium, comprised of the prementum, ligula and labial palpi, and a proximal postlabium (postmentum) which may be subdivided by a transverse suture into a distal mentum and a proximal submentum. In mosquito larvae, the proximal limit of the labium is the imaginary pregular suture, its lateral margin is arbitrarily taken as the hypostomal suture and its anterior limit is an imaginary transverse line behind the salivary orifice. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal part of the labium comprising the prementum, ligula and labial palpi. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the hypopharynx by the salivary meatus but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace TGMA:0000883 Fig 55,56 Abbr: pLb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prelabium TGMA:0000883 The distal part of the labium comprising the prementum, ligula and labial palpi. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the hypopharynx by the salivary meatus but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The stipital part of the labium. In mosquito and certain other dipteran larvae, the major component of the labiohypopharynx; bearing the vestigial ligula and labial palpi dorsally; united with the hypopharynx laterally by the cibarial bars; ventrally reflected into the mentum at the base of the dorsomentun; its lateral limits are usually poorly defined or obscure. labium default_namespace hypopharynx labial lobe labial plate mentum middle parts of the mentum mittlere Partien der Unterlippe paragnatha plate saddle-shaped sclerite spiny and sclerotized structures ventral part TGMA:0000884 larval prementum TGMA:0000884 The stipital part of the labium. In mosquito and certain other dipteran larvae, the major component of the labiohypopharynx; bearing the vestigial ligula and labial palpi dorsally; united with the hypopharynx laterally by the cibarial bars; ventrally reflected into the mentum at the base of the dorsomentun; its lateral limits are usually poorly defined or obscure. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharynx ISSN:0091-3669 labial lobe ISSN:0091-3669 labial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mentum ISSN:0091-3669 middle parts of the mentum ISSN:0091-3669 mittlere Partien der Unterlippe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paragnatha ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 saddle-shaped sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiny and sclerotized structures ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral part ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae or paraglossae) of the labium. In anopheline, some culicine and certain chironomid larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tonguelike structure located between the labial palpi. Firstzacken glossa paraglossa premental pouches ridge teeth default_namespace bi-apical dens caudal arm central process median fossae median projection median tooth peg-like process peg-like structure prelabial crown three-pointed process TGMA:0000885 Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: Lg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval ligula TGMA:0000885 The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae or paraglossae) of the labium. In anopheline, some culicine and certain chironomid larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tonguelike structure located between the labial palpi. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Firstzacken ISBN:0-937548-00-6 glossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraglossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental pouches ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridge teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bi-apical dens ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median fossae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peg-like process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peg-like structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial crown ISBN:0-937548-00-6 three-pointed process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of teleopodites of the insect labium. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, vestigial labial palpi are represented by a membranous area on each side of the ligula or prementoligular teeth; usually bearing four or five peglike setae. default_namespace circular pigmented area clear circular area clear patch intermediate region membranous, unpigmented area ovale Fenster prelabial membranous area window of hypopharynx zone claire TGMA:0000886 Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: LP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labial palpus TGMA:0000886 One of the pair of teleopodites of the insect labium. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, vestigial labial palpi are represented by a membranous area on each side of the ligula or prementoligular teeth; usually bearing four or five peglike setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular pigmented area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clear circular area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clear patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intermediate region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous, unpigmented area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ovale Fenster ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial membranous area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 window of hypopharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 zone claire ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basal part of the labium proximal to the prelabium; comprised of a single sclerite, postmentum, or divided by a suture into a distal part, mentum, and a proximal part, submentum. In mosquito larvae, extending anteriad to the base of the prementum, laterad to the hypostomal suture and posteriad to the level of the posterior tentorial pits. default_namespace TGMA:0000887 postlabium TGMA:0000887 The basal part of the labium proximal to the prelabium; comprised of a single sclerite, postmentum, or divided by a suture into a distal part, mentum, and a proximal part, submentum. In mosquito larvae, extending anteriad to the base of the prementum, laterad to the hypostomal suture and posteriad to the level of the posterior tentorial pits. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sclerite or sclerites collectively on the postlabium. In mosquito larvae and many other insects, divided transversely by the submentomental suture into the distal mentum and the proximal submentum; in mosquito larvae, the sclerotization of the submentum is continuous with that of the gula. default_namespace Mentum TGMA:0000888 postmentum TGMA:0000888 The sclerite or sclerites collectively on the postlabium. In mosquito larvae and many other insects, divided transversely by the submentomental suture into the distal mentum and the proximal submentum; in mosquito larvae, the sclerotization of the submentum is continuous with that of the gula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many insects, the part of the postmentum distal to the submentomental suture. In most mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, the proximal part is produced distad as a transverse fold, the ventromentum, under the distal triangular part, the dorsomentum. default_namespace labial plate mental plate metastoma submentum under lip TGMA:0000889 mentum TGMA:0000889 In many insects, the part of the postmentum distal to the submentomental suture. In most mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, the proximal part is produced distad as a transverse fold, the ventromentum, under the distal triangular part, the dorsomentum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metastoma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 under lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment V; also present in mosquito pupae. default_namespace TGMA:0000890 larval abdominal puncture V TGMA:0000890 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment V; also present in mosquito pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many insects, the transverse suture dividing the postmentum into a distal part, the mentum, and a proximal part, the submentum; often weak or absent; probably not homologous among all insects said to have it. In mosquito larvae, a transverse membranous area just distal to the labiogula, often hidden from below by the projecting anterior part of the labiogula; in anopheline larvae, the distal edge is limited by the well-sclerotized base of the ventromentum. default_namespace TGMA:0000891 Fig 38,39 Abbr: SSu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submentomental suture TGMA:0000891 In many insects, the transverse suture dividing the postmentum into a distal part, the mentum, and a proximal part, the submentum; often weak or absent; probably not homologous among all insects said to have it. In mosquito larvae, a transverse membranous area just distal to the labiogula, often hidden from below by the projecting anterior part of the labiogula; in anopheline larvae, the distal edge is limited by the well-sclerotized base of the ventromentum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, borne on the transverse margin of the lateralia lateral to the mentum and posterior to each mandible; typically flattened lobelike appendages consisting of the variously developed and fused parts of the generalized insect maxilla which include the cardo, stipes, lacinia, galea and maxillary palpus. maxillary palpus default_namespace mandible mandibula TGMA:0000892 Fig 34,35,37,38,40,41,51,52,53,54 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval maxilla TGMA:0000892 One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, borne on the transverse margin of the lateralia lateral to the mentum and posterior to each mandible; typically flattened lobelike appendages consisting of the variously developed and fused parts of the generalized insect maxilla which include the cardo, stipes, lacinia, galea and maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibula ISSN:0091-3669 The basal subdivision of the maxilla. In larval Diptera, a small usually rod-shaped sclerite articulating with the lateralia. In mosquito larvae, bearing seta 6-Mx and often fused with the maxillary palpus, e.g., in Hodgesia, Tripteroides, and Trichoprosopon, partially attached to the margin of the lateralia, e.g., in Culiseta, Culex, Deinocerites, Opifex and most Aedes, or completely united with the lateralia, e.g., in Armigeres and Toxorhynchites. default_namespace articular bar articular rod basal arm of the cardo basal piece cardobasistipes condyle of the cardo entoparartis first ossicle first segment of maxillary palp fused cardo and basistipes hypostomal sclerite lever maxillary apodeme maxillary articular rod maxillary palpifer palpifer pigmented and sclerotized apodeme rod of the cardo sclerite at base of palpus sclerotized arm sclerotized arm of the maxilla small sclerite stipes tresidet Chitinplade triangular sclerite ventral sclerite of the maxilla TGMA:0000893 Fig 38,51,52,54 Abbr: Cd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval cardo TGMA:0000893 The basal subdivision of the maxilla. In larval Diptera, a small usually rod-shaped sclerite articulating with the lateralia. In mosquito larvae, bearing seta 6-Mx and often fused with the maxillary palpus, e.g., in Hodgesia, Tripteroides, and Trichoprosopon, partially attached to the margin of the lateralia, e.g., in Culiseta, Culex, Deinocerites, Opifex and most Aedes, or completely united with the lateralia, e.g., in Armigeres and Toxorhynchites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articular bar ISSN:0091-3669 articular rod ISSN:0091-3669 basal arm of the cardo ISSN:0091-3669 basal piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardobasistipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 condyle of the cardo ISSN:0091-3669 entoparartis ISSN:0091-3669 first ossicle ISSN:0091-3669 first segment of maxillary palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fused cardo and basistipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostomal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lever ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary articular rod ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary palpifer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpifer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pigmented and sclerotized apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod of the cardo ISSN:0091-3669 sclerite at base of palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized arm ISSN:0091-3669 sclerotized arm of the maxilla ISSN:0091-3669 small sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tresidet Chitinplade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 triangular sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral sclerite of the maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus. In mosquito larvae, the lateral part of the stipes, the merostipes of dixid larvae, either 1) has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus, 2) remains as a band of cuticle, merostipital process, attached to the base of the palpus or 3) exists as a small sclerite, merostipital sclerite, below the palpus; the mesal part of the stipes has united with the galea and lacinia to form the maxillary body (the maxillary body consists of distinct galea- and laciniastipes in some species). default_namespace TGMA:0000894 Abbr: Stp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval stipes TGMA:0000894 The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus. In mosquito larvae, the lateral part of the stipes, the merostipes of dixid larvae, either 1) has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus, 2) remains as a band of cuticle, merostipital process, attached to the base of the palpus or 3) exists as a small sclerite, merostipital sclerite, below the palpus; the mesal part of the stipes has united with the galea and lacinia to form the maxillary body (the maxillary body consists of distinct galea- and laciniastipes in some species). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The principal part of the maxilla consisting of the fused lacinia, galea and mesal part of the stipes; dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures demarcate the lacinia- and galeastipes in a number of culicine larvae. lacinia and galea stipe stipes default_namespace Maxillarlade cardostipes central large part dististipes plus the lacinia inner part inner piece innerer Theil lobe of mandible lobe of mandibula lobe of the maxilla main lobe main maxillary lobe main part of the maxilla mesostipes principal part of each maxilla TGMA:0000895 Fig 51,53,54 Abbr: MxBo in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. maxillary body TGMA:0000895 The principal part of the maxilla consisting of the fused lacinia, galea and mesal part of the stipes; dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures demarcate the lacinia- and galeastipes in a number of culicine larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacinia and galea ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stipe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Maxillarlade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardostipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central large part ISSN:0091-3669 dististipes plus the lacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner part ISSN:0091-3669 inner piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 innerer Theil ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of mandibula ISSN:0091-3669 lobe of the maxilla ISSN:0091-3669 main lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main maxillary lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main part of the maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesostipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 principal part of each maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Recognizable in mosquito larvae, mostly culicines as the mesal half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and lacinia which cannot be separately distinguished; bearing the laciniarastra and seta 2-Mx mesodorsally; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, serve as boundaries between the laciniastipes and galeastipes. lacinia lacinial sclerite default_namespace cardolacinia internal lobe lobe interne mental surface TGMA:0000896 Fig 52,54 Abbr: LSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laciniastipes TGMA:0000896 Recognizable in mosquito larvae, mostly culicines as the mesal half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and lacinia which cannot be separately distinguished; bearing the laciniarastra and seta 2-Mx mesodorsally; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, serve as boundaries between the laciniastipes and galeastipes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacinial sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardolacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 internal lobe ISSN:0091-3669 lobe interne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mental surface ISSN:0091-3669 Recognizable in many mosquito larvae, mostly culicines, as the lateral half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and galea which are partly separated in anophelines and dixids; usually bearing the maxillary brush and setae 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-Mx, the maxillary palpus is articulated laterally at its base; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, separate it from the laciniastipes. galea default_namespace cardogalea cardostipes dististipes external lobe inner surface lobe externe TGMA:0000897 Fig 52,54 Abbr: GSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. galeastipes TGMA:0000897 Recognizable in many mosquito larvae, mostly culicines, as the lateral half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and galea which are partly separated in anophelines and dixids; usually bearing the maxillary brush and setae 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-Mx, the maxillary palpus is articulated laterally at its base; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, separate it from the laciniastipes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 galea ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardogalea ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardostipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dististipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external lobe ISSN:0091-3669 inner surface ISSN:0091-3669 lobe externe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a collection of variously-developed spicules arising distally from the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable. brush fan shaped cluster of setae default_namespace Reihe von Hakenborsten apical brush of hairs brush of dististipes brush of hairs brush of long hairs brush of simple hairs brushes bearing long setae cluster of short hairs comb of the mandibular lobe combs of shorter setae fan of hairs fan shaped cluster of setae fringe of leaflike acicular structures hooked hairs at edge of maxilla maxillary combs row of hooked setae row of long, slightly bent hairs short and rigid fan-shaped setae strong brush terminal brush tuft tuft A tuft of bristles tuft of hairs TGMA:0000898 Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: MxB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. maxillary brush TGMA:0000898 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a collection of variously-developed spicules arising distally from the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan shaped cluster of setae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Reihe von Hakenborsten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical brush of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush of dististipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush of long hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush of simple hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brushes bearing long setae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cluster of short hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb of the mandibular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 combs of shorter setae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan shaped cluster of setae ISSN:0091-3669 fringe of leaflike acicular structures ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hooked hairs at edge of maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary combs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of hooked setae ISSN:0091-3669 row of long, slightly bent hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short and rigid fan-shaped setae ISSN:0091-3669 strong brush ISSN:0091-3669 terminal brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuft ISSN:0091-3669 tuft A ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuft of bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuft of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a grouping or covering of fine filaments located lateral to the dorsal maxillary suture on the membranous dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; covering most of the dorsal surface in anophelines and dixids. default_namespace Borstenflur setal field TGMA:0000899 Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: MxPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. maxillary pilose area TGMA:0000899 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a grouping or covering of fine filaments located lateral to the dorsal maxillary suture on the membranous dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; covering most of the dorsal surface in anophelines and dixids. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Borstenflur ISBN:0-937548-00-6 setal field ISSN:0091-3669 The inner endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the laciniastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the galea to form the maxillary body. default_namespace TGMA:0000900 larval lacinia TGMA:0000900 The inner endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the laciniastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the galea to form the maxillary body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A row of setae or spicules borne on the inner margin of the lacinia. In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of as many as three rows of variously developed spicules, laciniarastra 1-3, borne on the mesodorsal surface of the laciniastipes, or the maxillary body when the limits of the laciniastipes are indistinct. setae default_namespace Reihe von Borsten bristles of the lacinia cardolacinial mat great number of hairs hairy area lateral hairs of the lacinia long hairs long patch of short hairs maxillary hair group numerous hairs and spines patch of short hairs row of setae row of short hairs row of spines short medial bristles of the lacinia shorter bristles three rows of short hairs TGMA:0000901 laciniarastrum TGMA:0000901 A row of setae or spicules borne on the inner margin of the lacinia. In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of as many as three rows of variously developed spicules, laciniarastra 1-3, borne on the mesodorsal surface of the laciniastipes, or the maxillary body when the limits of the laciniastipes are indistinct. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 setae ISSN:0091-3669 Reihe von Borsten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristles of the lacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardolacinial mat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 great number of hairs ISSN:0091-3669 hairy area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hairs of the lacinia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hairs of the lacinia ISSN:0091-3669 long hairs ISSN:0091-3669 long patch of short hairs ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary hair group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 numerous hairs and spines ISSN:0091-3669 patch of short hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of setae ISSN:0091-3669 row of short hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short medial bristles of the lacinia ISSN:0091-3669 shorter bristles ISSN:0091-3669 three rows of short hairs ISSN:0091-3669 In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most mesal of the laciniarastra borne on the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; often consisting of setiforms, spinules or blades but varying widely in form. incised hairs branched spines simple spines default_namespace branched hairs flat hairs long and stout spines maxillary group of hairs 1 pectinate spines series of long stiff hair stout shorter bristles xiphoid hairs TGMA:0000902 Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: LR1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laciniarastrum 1 TGMA:0000902 In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most mesal of the laciniarastra borne on the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; often consisting of setiforms, spinules or blades but varying widely in form. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 incised hairs ISSN:0091-3669 branched spines ISSN:0091-3669 simple spines ISSN:0091-3669 branched hairs ISSN:0091-3669 flat hairs ISSN:0091-3669 long and stout spines ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary group of hairs 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate spines ISSN:0091-3669 series of long stiff hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stout shorter bristles ISSN:0091-3669 xiphoid hairs ISSN:0091-3669 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a row of spicules borne between laciniarastra 1 and 3 on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; sometimes consisting of divided filaments and extending to a point near the maxillary brush. coating of long, soft hairs default_namespace maxillary hair group 2 row of stiff hairs TGMA:0000903 Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: LR2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laciniarastrum 2 TGMA:0000903 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a row of spicules borne between laciniarastra 1 and 3 on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; sometimes consisting of divided filaments and extending to a point near the maxillary brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coating of long, soft hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary hair group 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of stiff hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most lateral of the laciniarastra borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually consisting of filaments. coating of long, soft hairs default_namespace maxillary hair group 3 slender branched hairs TGMA:0000904 Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: LR3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laciniarastrum 3 TGMA:0000904 In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most lateral of the laciniarastra borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually consisting of filaments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 coating of long, soft hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary hair group 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 slender branched hairs ISSN:0091-3669 The outer endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the galeastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the lacinia to form the maxillary body; in anopheline and dixid larvae, a small triangular area partly separated from the main part of the maxillary body by the galeastipital fissure. default_namespace TGMA:0000905 Fig 51,54 Abbr: Gl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. galea TGMA:0000905 The outer endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the galeastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the lacinia to form the maxillary body; in anopheline and dixid larvae, a small triangular area partly separated from the main part of the maxillary body by the galeastipital fissure. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the variously-developed spicules of the maxillary brush; typically lamellate blades in anopheline larvae. default_namespace Hakenborsten barbed hair basal pectinate hair branch-tipped simple hair brush-tipped hair hooked hair hooked seta maxillary brush hair maxillary brush seta pectinate hair plumose hair pointed-tipped simple hair simple hair spinulated hair TGMA:0000906 maxillary brush spicule TGMA:0000906 One of the variously-developed spicules of the maxillary brush; typically lamellate blades in anopheline larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hakenborsten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 barbed hair ISSN:0091-3669 basal pectinate hair ISSN:0091-3669 branch-tipped simple hair ISSN:0091-3669 brush-tipped hair ISSN:0091-3669 hooked hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hooked seta ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary brush hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary brush seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate hair ISSN:0091-3669 plumose hair ISSN:0091-3669 pointed-tipped simple hair ISSN:0091-3669 simple hair ISSN:0091-3669 spinulated hair ISSN:0091-3669 The variably developed seam occurring on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body; extending from the maxillary brush to the base of the maxillary body where it is continuous with the stipital arm; serving as a boundary between the laciniastipes and galeastipes. suture default_namespace branch of the pedicle chitinous ridge lacinial suture longitudinal suture maxillary ridge maxillary suture strip of chitin suture on the oral side thickened ridge TGMA:0000907 Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: DMxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal maxillary suture TGMA:0000907 The variably developed seam occurring on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body; extending from the maxillary brush to the base of the maxillary body where it is continuous with the stipital arm; serving as a boundary between the laciniastipes and galeastipes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suture ISSN:0091-3669 branch of the pedicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lacinial suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 longitudinal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 strip of chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suture on the oral side ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thickened ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, a groove or furrow on the ventral surface of the maxillary body between the galea- and laciniastipes; extending from a point mesal to the maxillary brush to the basal notch; often appearing only as line of slightly more heavily sclerotized cuticle. default_namespace TGMA:0000908 Fig 52,54 Abbr: VMxS Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral maxillary suture TGMA:0000908 In some culicine larvae, a groove or furrow on the ventral surface of the maxillary body between the galea- and laciniastipes; extending from a point mesal to the maxillary brush to the basal notch; often appearing only as line of slightly more heavily sclerotized cuticle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; in culicines, usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle and bearing the parartis ventrally; in anophelines, articulating with the rod of parartis. entoparartis default_namespace arculus black pedicle cardostipital arm sclerotized rod-like structure TGMA:0000909 Fig 51,52,53 Abbr: SAr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. stipital arm TGMA:0000909 The apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; in culicines, usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle and bearing the parartis ventrally; in anophelines, articulating with the rod of parartis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 entoparartis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arculus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 black pedicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardostipital arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod-like structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Spherulocytes shows an oval cell profile with average diameter of 8-10 um, displaying a round nucleus and a condensed chromatin with a large nucleolus. Several small spherules 1-1.5 um in diameter containing a lamellar pattern with an electron-dense core region. The cytoplasm also contained other organelles such as RER and mitochondriae. default_namespace TGMA:0000910 sperulocyte TGMA:0000910 Spherulocytes shows an oval cell profile with average diameter of 8-10 um, displaying a round nucleus and a condensed chromatin with a large nucleolus. Several small spherules 1-1.5 um in diameter containing a lamellar pattern with an electron-dense core region. The cytoplasm also contained other organelles such as RER and mitochondriae. PubMed:PMID:15857775 The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. In mosquito pupae, the cervix is reduced and the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax. default_namespace head capsule TGMA:0000911 Fig 74 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal head TGMA:0000911 The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. In mosquito pupae, the cervix is reduced and the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 head capsule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito pupae, consisting of ten apparent segments. default_namespace tail TGMA:0000912 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal abdomen TGMA:0000912 The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito pupae, consisting of ten apparent segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tail ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments. In mosquito pupae, the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax. default_namespace Brustkorb TGMA:0000913 Fig 74 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal thorax TGMA:0000913 The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments. In mosquito pupae, the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Brustkorb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The membrane connecting the segments of the pupal abdomen and of the appendages. default_namespace TGMA:0000914 Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: IM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal intersegmental membrane TGMA:0000914 The membrane connecting the segments of the pupal abdomen and of the appendages. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in mosquito pupae. default_namespace TGMA:0000915 Fig 76,77,78 I,II,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal abdominal segment TGMA:0000915 One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in mosquito pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ninth annular subdivision of the insect abdomen. In mosquito pupae, represented dorsally chiefly by the median caudal lobe; sternum IX may be present but is usually reduced and indistinct. default_namespace TGMA:0000916 pupal abdominal segment IX TGMA:0000916 The ninth annular subdivision of the insect abdomen. In mosquito pupae, represented dorsally chiefly by the median caudal lobe; sternum IX may be present but is usually reduced and indistinct. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000917 pupal abdominal segment I TGMA:0000917 The first abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000918 pupal abdominal segment III TGMA:0000918 The third abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0000919 pupal tergum III TGMA:0000919 The tergum of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment III (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae. sensillum default_namespace dorsal hairless setal ring dorsal sensillum hairless ring setal ring TGMA:0000920 Fig 75,77,78 p-III,p-IV,p-V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal abdominal puncture III TGMA:0000920 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment III (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal hairless setal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairless ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 setal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fourth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000921 pupal abdominal segment IV TGMA:0000921 The fourth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0000922 pupal tergum IV TGMA:0000922 The tergum of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fifth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000923 pupal abdominal segment V TGMA:0000923 The fifth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0000924 pupal tergum V TGMA:0000924 The tergum of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sixth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000925 pupal abdominal segment VI TGMA:0000925 The sixth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0000926 pupal tergum VI TGMA:0000926 The tergum of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seventh abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000927 pupal abdominal segment VII TGMA:0000927 The seventh abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment VII; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. mark of functionless spiracle spiracle default_namespace abdominal spiracle abdominal stigma spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0000928 Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: rs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal rudimentary spiracle VII TGMA:0000928 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment VII; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The eighth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0000929 pupal abdominal segment VIII TGMA:0000929 The eighth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0000930 pupal tergum VIII TGMA:0000930 The tergum of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace TGMA:0000931 pupal tergum VII TGMA:0000931 The tergum of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment IX. default_namespace TGMA:0000932 pupal tergum IX TGMA:0000932 The tergum of abdominal segment IX. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The transverse lobe borne caudal to tergum VIII and dorsal to the proctiger; representing the dorsum of abdominal segment IX and at least a small part of abdominal segment VIII. IX abdominal segment IX ninth segment ninth tergite ninth tergum segment IX tergite IX tergum of the ninth segment default_namespace anal flap dorsal flap median caudal projection of the eighth tergite median lobe of ninth tergite posterior median evagination TGMA:0000933 Fig 73,75,76,77,78 Abbr: MCL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median caudal lobe TGMA:0000933 The transverse lobe borne caudal to tergum VIII and dorsal to the proctiger; representing the dorsum of abdominal segment IX and at least a small part of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 IX ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal segment IX ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment IX ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite IX ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergum of the ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median caudal projection of the eighth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median lobe of ninth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior median evagination ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The movable or immovable paired appendage of abdominal segment IX; appearing to arise from the caudolateral part of abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace Ruderplatte anal plate caudal fin fin flap gill nageoire natatory paddle pinnura swimming paddle tail-fin TGMA:0000934 Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: Pa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paddle TGMA:0000934 The movable or immovable paired appendage of abdominal segment IX; appearing to arise from the caudolateral part of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ruderplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nageoire ISBN:0-937548-00-6 natatory paddle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pinnura ISBN:0-937548-00-6 swimming paddle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tail-fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the inner or mesal part of the paddle. lateral margin default_namespace TGMA:0000935 inner margin TGMA:0000935 The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the inner or mesal part of the paddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral margin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the paddle mesad of the midrib. default_namespace TGMA:0000936 inner part TGMA:0000936 The part of the paddle mesad of the midrib. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the outer or lateral part of the paddle. lateral margin default_namespace external border external margin TGMA:0000937 outer margin TGMA:0000937 The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the outer or lateral part of the paddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral margin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external border ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external margin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the paddle laterad of the midrib. default_namespace TGMA:0000938 outer part TGMA:0000938 The part of the paddle laterad of the midrib. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The serrations, aciculae and/or filaments occurring along the inner and outer margins of the paddle. fringe default_namespace ciliation fringe of the paddle marginal fringe TGMA:0000939 paddle fringe TGMA:0000939 The serrations, aciculae and/or filaments occurring along the inner and outer margins of the paddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ciliation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe of the paddle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The serrations of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin. external fringe default_namespace denticles denticulation dents fringe teeth marginal serrations spines spinous part of fringe teeth TGMA:0000940 Fig 77 Abbr: Se in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paddle marginal serrations TGMA:0000940 The serrations of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 denticles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 denticulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dents ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal serrations ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spinous part of fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The aciculae or filaments of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin. default_namespace cilia fimbria fringe hairs fringe of hairs hairs hairy part of fringe marginal spicules TGMA:0000941 Fig 75,77,78 Abbr: Sp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paddle marginal spicules TGMA:0000941 The aciculae or filaments of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cilia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fimbria ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairy part of fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal spicules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The thickened, sclerotized, basolateral part of the paddle. default_namespace external buttress external thickening nervure TGMA:0000942 Fig 75,77,78 Abbr: Bu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. buttress TGMA:0000942 The thickened, sclerotized, basolateral part of the paddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external buttress ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nervure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The thickened median veinlike supporting structure of the paddle. default_namespace central rib longitudinal rib nervure rib thickening vein TGMA:0000943 Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: Mr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midrib TGMA:0000943 The thickened median veinlike supporting structure of the paddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 longitudinal rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nervure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vein ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. upper row of teeth default_namespace cephalic row intermediate row lateral prelabial teeth 2 median group middle premental plate midlateral toothed premental plate TGMA:0000944 Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT2 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral premental teeth 2 TGMA:0000944 In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper row of teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic row ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intermediate row ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prelabial teeth 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle premental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midlateral toothed premental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain culicine larvae, a filamentous projection arising from the posterior margin of the spiracular apodeme (forming part of a common spiracular opening when the posterior median process is present) and protruding caudad between the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace central filament median caudal filament TGMA:0000945 Fig 63 Abbr: PMPc Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior median process TGMA:0000945 In certain culicine larvae, a filamentous projection arising from the posterior margin of the spiracular apodeme (forming part of a common spiracular opening when the posterior median process is present) and protruding caudad between the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median caudal filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the paired appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito pupae, curved upward and backward over the side of the thorax beneath the lower edge of the wing. default_namespace Antennenscheide antenna case antennal case antennal sheath TGMA:0000946 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal antenna TGMA:0000946 One of the paired appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito pupae, curved upward and backward over the side of the thorax beneath the lower edge of the wing. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Antennenscheide ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antenna case ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal case ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antennal sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An external depression in the head at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito pupae, indistinctly evident anteriorly just below the base of the antenna. default_namespace anterior opening of tentorium TGMA:0000947 Fig 73 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal anterior tentorial pit TGMA:0000947 An external depression in the head at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito pupae, indistinctly evident anteriorly just below the base of the antenna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior opening of tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The set of the appendages located on the pupal head used in feeding. default_namespace TGMA:0000948 pupal gnathal appendages TGMA:0000948 The set of the appendages located on the pupal head used in feeding. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median facial area usually bounded above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, the usually poorly delimited, conspicuously bulged area between the anterior margins of the lateralia. labrum upper lip default_namespace clypeal plate clypeal sheath TGMA:0000949 Fig 73,74 Abbr: Clp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal clypeus TGMA:0000949 The median facial area usually bounded above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, the usually poorly delimited, conspicuously bulged area between the anterior margins of the lateralia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeal sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. In mosquito pupae, present in a developing state; perhaps functional. default_namespace Hauptauge Komplexauge eye imaginal eye zusammengesetztes Auge TGMA:0000950 Fig 73,76 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal compound eye TGMA:0000950 A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. In mosquito pupae, present in a developing state; perhaps functional. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hauptauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Komplexauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 imaginal eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 zusammengesetztes Auge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito pupae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito larvae. default_namespace head shield vertex plate vertical plate TGMA:0000951 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: DAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal dorsal apotome TGMA:0000951 In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito pupae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 head shield ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertex plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, soft and slender and occurring on the posterior (upper) side of the proboscis; with the hypopharynx fused to its anterior surface. default_namespace labial sheath lower lip TGMA:0000952 pupal labium TGMA:0000952 The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, soft and slender and occurring on the posterior (upper) side of the proboscis; with the hypopharynx fused to its anterior surface. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and continuous with the clypeus. upper lip default_namespace labral sheath labrum sheath sheath of the labrum TGMA:0000953 Fig 74 Abbr: Lr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal labrum TGMA:0000953 The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and continuous with the clypeus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labrum sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath of the labrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and flanking the labrum. default_namespace mandibular sheath sheath of mandible TGMA:0000954 Fig 74 Abbr: Mn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal mandible TGMA:0000954 One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and flanking the labrum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, consisting of a long slender part, lacinia, which borders the mandible, and a broad basal part, the maxillary palpus. default_namespace maxillary sheath sheath of maxilla TGMA:0000955 Fig 74 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal maxilla TGMA:0000955 One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, consisting of a long slender part, lacinia, which borders the mandible, and a broad basal part, the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath of maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito pupae, arising immediately below the clypeus and folded along the side of the proboscis. default_namespace maxillary palp palp palp sheath palpal case palpal sheath palpus sheath of maxillary palpus TGMA:0000956 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal maxillary palpus TGMA:0000956 The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito pupae, arising immediately below the clypeus and folded along the side of the proboscis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal case ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpal sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sheath of maxillary palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts. default_namespace genal plate ocular lobe ocular plate supra-ocular plate TGMA:0000957 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: Lat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal lateralia TGMA:0000957 In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ocular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-ocular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the pupae of certain insects, any one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito pupae, one consisting of five elements occurs caudal to the compound eye; occurring in the larva and persisting into the adult. default_namespace Nebenauge ocellus pupal eye simple eye TGMA:0000958 Fig 73 Abbr: St in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal stemma TGMA:0000958 In the pupae of certain insects, any one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito pupae, one consisting of five elements occurs caudal to the compound eye; occurring in the larva and persisting into the adult. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Nebenauge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ocellus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pupal eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple eye ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito pupae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected, each extends through the head from the anterior tentorial pit to the soft membrane forming the back of the head. default_namespace bone-like tapering rod internal rod sclerotized rod tentorial rod TGMA:0000959 pupal tentorium TGMA:0000959 The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito pupae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected, each extends through the head from the anterior tentorial pit to the soft membrane forming the back of the head. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bone-like tapering rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 internal rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tentorial rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms. default_namespace Chitinhebel bone-like tapering rod internal rod sclerotized rod tentorial rod TGMA:0000960 pupal tentorial bar TGMA:0000960 The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinhebel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bone-like tapering rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 internal rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tentorial rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain culicine larvae, a group of nodule-, tooth-, spine-, or hair-like cuticular projections located lateroventral to the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace lateral premental plate TGMA:0000961 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory dental process TGMA:0000961 In certain culicine larvae, a group of nodule-, tooth-, spine-, or hair-like cuticular projections located lateroventral to the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 lateral premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 In some dixid and culicine larvae, a row or series of tooth-like projections located on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary slit; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; prelabial sensorium 1 is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth. default_namespace TGMA:0000962 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal prelabial teeth TGMA:0000962 In some dixid and culicine larvae, a row or series of tooth-like projections located on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary slit; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; prelabial sensorium 1 is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth. ISSN:0091-3669 In dixid larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the hypopharyngeal component of the labiohypopharynx; functionally but not structurally homologous with the prelabial mala of certain culicids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the hypopharyngeal malae. default_namespace lateral surface TGMA:0000963 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hypopharyngeal mala TGMA:0000963 In dixid larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the hypopharyngeal component of the labiohypopharynx; functionally but not structurally homologous with the prelabial mala of certain culicids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the hypopharyngeal malae. ISSN:0091-3669 lateral surface ISSN:0091-3669 The first or anterior segment of the thorax. default_namespace TGMA:0000964 pupal prothorax TGMA:0000964 The first or anterior segment of the thorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second segment of the thorax. default_namespace TGMA:0000965 pupal mesothorax TGMA:0000965 The second segment of the thorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third segment of the thorax. default_namespace TGMA:0000966 pupal metathorax TGMA:0000966 The third segment of the thorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. In mosquito pupae, non-functional and folded in loops against the sides of the thorax; comprised of the usual parts. default_namespace leg case leg sheath pupal leg TGMA:0000967 Fig 73,74,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal leg TGMA:0000967 In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. In mosquito pupae, non-functional and folded in loops against the sides of the thorax; comprised of the usual parts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leg case ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leg sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pupal leg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The notum (tergum) of the mesothorax. In mosquito pupae, comprised of the scutum and a postscutal area, the latter consisting of the usually ill-defined scutellum and mesopostnotum. default_namespace dorsal plate mesonotal plate TGMA:0000968 pupal mesonotum TGMA:0000968 The notum (tergum) of the mesothorax. In mosquito pupae, comprised of the scutum and a postscutal area, the latter consisting of the usually ill-defined scutellum and mesopostnotum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesonotal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas are not separated in mosquito pupae. default_namespace Dorsalfeld scutal plate TGMA:0000969 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: Scu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal scutum TGMA:0000969 The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas are not separated in mosquito pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dorsalfeld ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scutal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the mesonotum behind the scutum; composed of a more or less smooth anterior area, scutellum, and a smaller, sometimes striated posterior area, mesopostnotum, which bears a variously developed median longitudinal ridge; the scutellum and mesopostnotum are usually poorly delimited or otherwise difficult to distinguish from one another. default_namespace postscutal plate postscutellar area TGMA:0000970 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: PsA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postscutal area TGMA:0000970 The part of the mesonotum behind the scutum; composed of a more or less smooth anterior area, scutellum, and a smaller, sometimes striated posterior area, mesopostnotum, which bears a variously developed median longitudinal ridge; the scutellum and mesopostnotum are usually poorly delimited or otherwise difficult to distinguish from one another. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postscutal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postscutellar area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The crestlike median longitudinal ridge of the scutum; bearing the dorsal ecdysial line along its midline. default_namespace median crest median dorsal keel median ridge of dorsal plate middorsal ridge TGMA:0000971 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MK in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median keel TGMA:0000971 The crestlike median longitudinal ridge of the scutum; bearing the dorsal ecdysial line along its midline. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median crest ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median dorsal keel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median ridge of dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middorsal ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A more or less smooth anterior area of the postscutal area. default_namespace TGMA:0000972 pupal scutellum TGMA:0000972 A more or less smooth anterior area of the postscutal area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The smal, sometimes striated posterior area of the postscutal area. default_namespace TGMA:0000973 pupal mesopostnotum TGMA:0000973 The smal, sometimes striated posterior area of the postscutal area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organ of flight of the mesothorax; in Diptera, called simply a wing because the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, extended downward on the sides of the thorax; with little or no indication of venation. default_namespace wing wing case wing pad wing sheath wing shield TGMA:0000974 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal mesothoracic wing TGMA:0000974 In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organ of flight of the mesothorax; in Diptera, called simply a wing because the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, extended downward on the sides of the thorax; with little or no indication of venation. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wing case ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wing pad ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wing sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 wing shield ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The notum (tergum) of the metathorax. In mosquito pupae, a small sclerite appearing as part of the abdomen; bearing the metathoracic wings laterally. metanotal plate metanotum metathoracic plate metathorax default_namespace bar median bar metanotal bar TGMA:0000975 Fig 73,74,77,78 Abbr: Mtn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal metanotum TGMA:0000975 The notum (tergum) of the metathorax. In mosquito pupae, a small sclerite appearing as part of the abdomen; bearing the metathoracic wings laterally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metanotal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metanotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metathoracic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metathorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metanotal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquito pupae, bearing setae 4- to 7-CT. default_namespace Seitenfeld pronotal plate pronotal process prothoracic plate TGMA:0000976 Fig 74 Abbr: PrN in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal pronotum TGMA:0000976 The tergum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquito pupae, bearing setae 4- to 7-CT. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seitenfeld ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pronotal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In adult insects, the paired organ of flight of the metathorax; represented by the halter in Diptera; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, lying behind the mesothoracic wing with the apex directed posteriorly along the side of abdominal segment I. metanotal plate metanotum metathoracic plate metathorax default_namespace balancer halter halter sheath haltere case hind wing metathoracic wing pad pupal halter TGMA:0000977 Fig 73,74,76,77,78 Abbr: MtW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal metathoracic wing TGMA:0000977 In adult insects, the paired organ of flight of the metathorax; represented by the halter in Diptera; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, lying behind the mesothoracic wing with the apex directed posteriorly along the side of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metanotal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metanotum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metathoracic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metathorax ISBN:0-937548-00-6 balancer ISBN:0-937548-00-6 halter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 halter sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 haltere case ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hind wing ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metathoracic wing pad ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pupal halter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 5-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more mesal and/or posterior of the two; with seta 5-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P, or 2- and 3-P respectively. default_namespace lower anterior antero-thoracic hair TGMA:0000978 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-CT TGMA:0000978 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 5-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more mesal and/or posterior of the two; with seta 5-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P, or 2- and 3-P respectively. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower anterior antero-thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 4-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more lateral and/or anterior of the two; with seta 4-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P,or 2- and 3-P respectively. default_namespace upper anterior antero-thoracic hair TGMA:0000979 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-CT TGMA:0000979 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 4-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more lateral and/or anterior of the two; with seta 4-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P,or 2- and 3-P respectively. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper anterior antero-thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 7-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more anterior and/or lateral of the two; with seta 7-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively. default_namespace lower posterior antero-thoracic hair TGMA:0000980 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-CT TGMA:0000980 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 7-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more anterior and/or lateral of the two; with seta 7-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower posterior antero-thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 6-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more posterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, 4- and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively. default_namespace upper posterior antero-thoracic hair TGMA:0000981 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 7-CT TGMA:0000981 A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 6-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more posterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, 4- and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper posterior antero-thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The greatly elongate bundle of closely adherent oral appendages curled beneath the cephalothorax; the appendages include the labrum, mandibles, maxillae and the united labium and hypopharynx. default_namespace proboscis sheath TGMA:0000982 Fig 73,76 Abbr: P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal proboscis TGMA:0000982 The greatly elongate bundle of closely adherent oral appendages curled beneath the cephalothorax; the appendages include the labrum, mandibles, maxillae and the united labium and hypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 proboscis sheath ISBN:0-937548-00-6 It is a minute conical projection which lies immediately dorsal to the labium. default_namespace TGMA:0000983 pupal hypopharynx TGMA:0000983 It is a minute conical projection which lies immediately dorsal to the labium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The combined head and thorax. This term is entirely descriptive and is not meant to indicate that the head and thorax are united as in crustaceans, arachnids or coccids. default_namespace TGMA:0000984 Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: CT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cephalothorax TGMA:0000984 The combined head and thorax. This term is entirely descriptive and is not meant to indicate that the head and thorax are united as in crustaceans, arachnids or coccids. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The paired, usually movable, dorsolateral appendage of the cephalothorax containing the mesothoracic spiracle; apex cut off obliquely to form the pinna, the remainder being the meatus; the surface sometimes with a proximal tracheoid and a distal reticulate area or entirely reticulate. default_namespace Athemhorn air pipe air trumpet air-tube breathing trumpet breathing tube cornet horn prothoracic siphon prothoracic spiracle pupal siphon pupal syphon pupal trumpet respiratory horn respiratory siphon respiratory syphon respiratory trumpet respiratory tube siphon spiracle syphon syphon tube tube TGMA:0000985 Fig 73,74,75,76 Abbr: T in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. trumpet TGMA:0000985 The paired, usually movable, dorsolateral appendage of the cephalothorax containing the mesothoracic spiracle; apex cut off obliquely to form the pinna, the remainder being the meatus; the surface sometimes with a proximal tracheoid and a distal reticulate area or entirely reticulate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Athemhorn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air pipe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air trumpet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air-tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breathing trumpet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breathing tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cornet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 horn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prothoracic spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pupal siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pupal syphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pupal trumpet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory horn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory syphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory trumpet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 syphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 syphon tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A trumpet having the longest axis vertical more or less in line with the stem; narrowly funnel-shaped when closed; with a split (meatal cleft) down one side which allows it to open widely at the surface of the water. default_namespace TGMA:0000986 Fig 76 Abbr: AT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. angusticorn trumpet TGMA:0000986 A trumpet having the longest axis vertical more or less in line with the stem; narrowly funnel-shaped when closed; with a split (meatal cleft) down one side which allows it to open widely at the surface of the water. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A trumpet having the longest axis transverse to the stem; often with a secondary cleft in the pinna opposite the meatal cleft; sometimes less wide-mouthed but with a more or less elaborate lobe, the tragus, on the rim of the pinna. default_namespace TGMA:0000987 Fig 76 Abbr: LT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laticorn trumpet TGMA:0000987 A trumpet having the longest axis transverse to the stem; often with a secondary cleft in the pinna opposite the meatal cleft; sometimes less wide-mouthed but with a more or less elaborate lobe, the tragus, on the rim of the pinna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the trumpet from the base to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length. default_namespace TGMA:0000988 Fig 75,76 Abbr: Mea in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. meatus TGMA:0000988 The part of the trumpet from the base to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The wall of the trumpet comprised of the pinna and meatus; its inner surface opposes the atrial wall and its outer surface sometimes has tracheoid and reticulate areas or is entirely reticulate. default_namespace external surface outer wall TGMA:0000989 outer trumpet wall TGMA:0000989 The wall of the trumpet comprised of the pinna and meatus; its inner surface opposes the atrial wall and its outer surface sometimes has tracheoid and reticulate areas or is entirely reticulate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the trumpet from the apex to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening, the part distal to the meatus; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length. default_namespace TGMA:0000990 Fig 75,76 Abbr: Pi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pinna TGMA:0000990 The part of the trumpet from the apex to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening, the part distal to the meatus; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The proximal part of the trumpet meatus when it shows more or less distinct transverse striations on the external surface; extent expressed as a fraction of its greatest length to the trumpet length. default_namespace tracheoid transverse folds TGMA:0000991 Fig 76 Abbr: TA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tracheoid area TGMA:0000991 The proximal part of the trumpet meatus when it shows more or less distinct transverse striations on the external surface; extent expressed as a fraction of its greatest length to the trumpet length. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tracheoid ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse folds ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the trumpet meatus where the surface has an interconnected system of shallow grooves which separate raised areas of the cuticula. default_namespace reticulate reticulated TGMA:0000992 Fig 76 Abbr: RA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. reticulate area TGMA:0000992 The part of the trumpet meatus where the surface has an interconnected system of shallow grooves which separate raised areas of the cuticula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticulate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 reticulated ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A more or less elaborate lobe sometimes occurring on the rim of the pinna of a laticorn trumpet. default_namespace flap lobe process TGMA:0000993 Fig 76 Abbr: Tg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tragus TGMA:0000993 A more or less elaborate lobe sometimes occurring on the rim of the pinna of a laticorn trumpet. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito pupae, a more or less distinct slit or line extending into the meatus from the spiracular opening; allowing the spiracular opening to enlarge at the surface of the water. default_namespace basal notch slit of meatus TGMA:0000994 Fig 76 Abbr: MC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. meatal cleft TGMA:0000994 In some mosquito pupae, a more or less distinct slit or line extending into the meatus from the spiracular opening; allowing the spiracular opening to enlarge at the surface of the water. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal notch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 slit of meatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and culicid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily selerotized and thickened, toothed or tooth-like processes occurring laterally on the midventral region of the labiohypopharynx; in some culicines the lateral prelabial teeth occur in 3 interconnected groups, lateral prelabial teeth 1-3. default_namespace anterior crests caudo-lateral region cephalolateral ends dens of diametrical ring glossa labial plates labial setae lateral arms lateral lobed processes lateral lobes lateral region lateral spines paraglossa plates of chitin premental plates ridge teeth serrate, sclerotized plates serrated sclerites spiny blade-like structures toothed plates toothed ridges transverse cephalic region TGMA:0000995 lateral prelabial teeth TGMA:0000995 In dixid and culicid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily selerotized and thickened, toothed or tooth-like processes occurring laterally on the midventral region of the labiohypopharynx; in some culicines the lateral prelabial teeth occur in 3 interconnected groups, lateral prelabial teeth 1-3. ISSN:0091-3669 anterior crests ISSN:0091-3669 caudo-lateral region ISSN:0091-3669 cephalolateral ends ISSN:0091-3669 dens of diametrical ring ISSN:0091-3669 glossa ISSN:0091-3669 labial plates ISSN:0091-3669 labial setae ISSN:0091-3669 lateral arms ISSN:0091-3669 lateral lobed processes ISSN:0091-3669 lateral lobes ISSN:0091-3669 lateral region ISSN:0091-3669 lateral spines ISSN:0091-3669 paraglossa ISSN:0091-3669 plates of chitin ISSN:0091-3669 premental plates ISSN:0091-3669 ridge teeth ISSN:0091-3669 serrate, sclerotized plates ISSN:0091-3669 serrated sclerites ISSN:0091-3669 spiny blade-like structures ISSN:0091-3669 toothed plates ISSN:0091-3669 toothed ridges ISSN:0091-3669 transverse cephalic region ISSN:0091-3669 In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind abdominal segment IX, the complex formed of abdominal segments X and XI, with its cerci, and the telson. default_namespace X abdominal segment X anal lobe anal segment genital pouch ninth sternite tenth abdominal segment tenth segment TGMA:0000996 Fig 73,75 Abbr: Pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal proctiger TGMA:0000996 In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind abdominal segment IX, the complex formed of abdominal segments X and XI, with its cerci, and the telson. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 X ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal segment X ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital pouch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth abdominal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the outer margin of the paddle bearing the paddle marginal serrations; refractile to light. default_namespace refractile part of lateral border TGMA:0000997 refractile border TGMA:0000997 The part of the outer margin of the paddle bearing the paddle marginal serrations; refractile to light. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 refractile part of lateral border ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In female Nematocera, a sclerite of the distal part of the postgenital lobe, thus presumably in 11th sternite. In mosquitoes, usually one weak sclerite covers much of the posgenital lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0000998 postgenital plate TGMA:0000998 In female Nematocera, a sclerite of the distal part of the postgenital lobe, thus presumably in 11th sternite. In mosquitoes, usually one weak sclerite covers much of the posgenital lobe. ISBN:0091-3677 Either of the lips forming the rims of the roof and floor of the posterior end of the vagina; sclerotized in mosquitoes. default_namespace periatrial sclerite TGMA:0000999 vaginal lip TGMA:0000999 Either of the lips forming the rims of the roof and floor of the posterior end of the vagina; sclerotized in mosquitoes. ISSN:0091-3677 periatrial sclerite ISSN:0091-3677 In Diptera, any sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip, sometimes a vaginal sclerite and the lip are continuous and are distinguishable by position only. default_namespace atrial plate postatrial plate TGMA:0001000 vaginal sclerite TGMA:0001000 In Diptera, any sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip, sometimes a vaginal sclerite and the lip are continuous and are distinguishable by position only. ISSN:0091-3677 atrial plate ISSN:0091-3677 postatrial plate ISSN:0091-3677 Thirteen pairs of setae occur on the cephalothorax, three on the lateralia of the head, four on the prothorax,two on the mesothorax and usually three, sometimes four, on the metathorax. The setae of this area were formerly designated with a number connected by a hyphen to the suffix "CT". default_namespace TGMA:0001001 cephalothoracic seta TGMA:0001001 Thirteen pairs of setae occur on the cephalothorax, three on the lateralia of the head, four on the prothorax,two on the mesothorax and usually three, sometimes four, on the metathorax. The setae of this area were formerly designated with a number connected by a hyphen to the suffix "CT". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, via the prelabial dental arch. default_namespace anterolateral toothed premental plate cephalic group cephalic lateral group of spines cephalic row dorsal premental plate lateral groups lateral spines upper row of teeth TGMA:0001002 lateral prelabial teeth 1 TGMA:0001002 In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, via the prelabial dental arch. ISSN:0091-3669 anterolateral toothed premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 cephalic group ISSN:0091-3669 cephalic lateral group of spines ISSN:0091-3669 cephalic row ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 lateral groups ISSN:0091-3669 lateral spines ISSN:0091-3669 upper row of teeth ISSN:0091-3669 The dorsal of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 10-C; in slide-mounted exuviae, the lateralia fold in such a manner that this seta becomes the most mesal and caudal while seta 3-CT becomes the most lateral and anterior. default_namespace superior ocular hair TGMA:0001003 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-CT TGMA:0001003 The dorsal of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 10-C; in slide-mounted exuviae, the lateralia fold in such a manner that this seta becomes the most mesal and caudal while seta 3-CT becomes the most lateral and anterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 superior ocular hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 12-C. default_namespace median ocular hair TGMA:0001004 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-CT TGMA:0001004 The median of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 12-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median ocular hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 13-C. default_namespace inferior ocular hair TGMA:0001005 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-CT TGMA:0001005 The ventral of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 13-C. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inferior ocular hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the epistomal ridge posterior to a point just mesad of the antennal socket, i.e., the part which parallels the frontal ecdysial line. default_namespace scythe-shaped area scythe-shaped thickening TGMA:0001006 falciform apodeme TGMA:0001006 The part of the epistomal ridge posterior to a point just mesad of the antennal socket, i.e., the part which parallels the frontal ecdysial line. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scythe-shaped area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scythe-shaped thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 9-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpets; interpreted as being either the more anterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with larval seta 1-M, both on position and degree of development. default_namespace dorsal hair TGMA:0001007 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-CT TGMA:0001007 A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 9-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpets; interpreted as being either the more anterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with larval seta 1-M, both on position and degree of development. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 8-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpet; interpreted as being either the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; homology not clear, possibly either homologous with larval seta 4-M or seta 5-M. default_namespace supra-alar hair TGMA:0001008 Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-CT TGMA:0001008 A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 8-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpet; interpreted as being either the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; homology not clear, possibly either homologous with larval seta 4-M or seta 5-M. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-alar hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 11- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most mesal of the group; homologous with larval seta 1-T. default_namespace TGMA:0001009 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-CT TGMA:0001009 A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 11- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most mesal of the group; homologous with larval seta 1-T. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the intermediate seta of the group homologous with larval seta 2-T. default_namespace TGMA:0001010 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-CT TGMA:0001010 A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the intermediate seta of the group homologous with larval seta 2-T. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 11-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most lateral of the group; homologous with larval seta 3-T. default_namespace TGMA:0001011 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-CT TGMA:0001011 A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 11-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most lateral of the group; homologous with larval seta 3-T. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An evanescent metanotal seta reported in Uranotaenia by Belkin, who stated that it bears the same relationship to seta 12-CT that larval seta 4-T bears to 3-T. Add Reinert (1981) recounted the presence of this seta in the Culicidae and reported on its occurrence in Aedes aurotaeniatus. default_namespace TGMA:0001012 seta 13-CT TGMA:0001012 An evanescent metanotal seta reported in Uranotaenia by Belkin, who stated that it bears the same relationship to seta 12-CT that larval seta 4-T bears to 3-T. Add Reinert (1981) recounted the presence of this seta in the Culicidae and reported on its occurrence in Aedes aurotaeniatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ISSN:0091-3669 The seta occurring on the abdomen of the pupa. The numbers applied to the pupal abdominal setae indicate homologies with larval abdominal setae unless otherwise stated. default_namespace TGMA:0001013 pupal abdominal seta TGMA:0001013 The seta occurring on the abdomen of the pupa. The numbers applied to the pupal abdominal setae indicate homologies with larval abdominal setae unless otherwise stated. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior part of the adult alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0001014 adult foregut TGMA:0001014 The most anterior part of the adult alimentary canal. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; usually inserted mesad of a large membranous area; typically a large multi-branched dendritic seta; in species having non-surface resting pupae, simple or sparsely branched, e.g., in some Mansoniini pupae. default_namespace dendritic tuft float hair TGMA:0001015 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-I TGMA:0001015 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; usually inserted mesad of a large membranous area; typically a large multi-branched dendritic seta; in species having non-surface resting pupae, simple or sparsely branched, e.g., in some Mansoniini pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dendritic tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 float hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 There are two ingluvial ganglia that are situated at the junction of the foregut and midgut. default_namespace TGMA:0001016 ganglia TGMA:0001016 There are two ingluvial ganglia that are situated at the junction of the foregut and midgut. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A seta sometimes present dorsally near the lateral margin of the median caudal lobe; arbitrarily named. default_namespace caudal hair TGMA:0001017 Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-IX TGMA:0001017 A seta sometimes present dorsally near the lateral margin of the median caudal lobe; arbitrarily named. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lateral seta of the cercus; observed only in Toxorhynchites. default_namespace cercal hair seta 1-X TGMA:0001018 Fig 77 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-XI TGMA:0001018 A lateral seta of the cercus; observed only in Toxorhynchites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cercal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta 1-X ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 3-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; the shorter of the two except in Anophelinae, Aedeomyiini, some Mansoniini and Uranotaenia pupae. default_namespace TGMA:0001019 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-I TGMA:0001019 One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 3-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; the shorter of the two except in Anophelinae, Aedeomyiini, some Mansoniini and Uranotaenia pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The hindgut of adult mosquito consists of pyloric chamber, anterior intestine, rectum, anal canal and anus. default_namespace TGMA:0001020 adult hindgut TGMA:0001020 The hindgut of adult mosquito consists of pyloric chamber, anterior intestine, rectum, anal canal and anus. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 2-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; in most genera, interpreted as being the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; usually also the longer. default_namespace TGMA:0001021 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-I TGMA:0001021 One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 2-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; in most genera, interpreted as being the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; usually also the longer. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The short anal canal has a thin epithelium with a much folded cuticle and a muscle coat like that of the rectum. default_namespace TGMA:0001022 adult anal canal TGMA:0001022 The short anal canal has a thin epithelium with a much folded cuticle and a muscle coat like that of the rectum. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 5 on abdominal segment I; usually posterior to 5 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the mesal one of the pair. default_namespace TGMA:0001023 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-I TGMA:0001023 A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 5 on abdominal segment I; usually posterior to 5 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the mesal one of the pair. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior intestine is a rather narrow looped tube of the adult hindgut. default_namespace TGMA:0001024 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult anterior intestine TGMA:0001024 The anterior intestine is a rather narrow looped tube of the adult hindgut. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 4 on abdominal segment I usually anterior to seta 4 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the lateral one of the pair. default_namespace TGMA:0001025 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-I TGMA:0001025 A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 4 on abdominal segment I usually anterior to seta 4 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the lateral one of the pair. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 It is a short, thin-walled, bulbous structure into which the Malpighian tubules drain. default_namespace TGMA:0001026 pyloric chamber TGMA:0001026 It is a short, thin-walled, bulbous structure into which the Malpighian tubules drain. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The seta interpreted as being the most anterior (and often the most mesal) in the laterodorsal setal group 6-7-9 on abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001027 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-I TGMA:0001027 The seta interpreted as being the most anterior (and often the most mesal) in the laterodorsal setal group 6-7-9 on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The bladder-like rectum is bounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres and by sparser longitudinal fibres. default_namespace TGMA:0001028 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult rectum TGMA:0001028 The bladder-like rectum is bounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres and by sparser longitudinal fibres. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The seta closely associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment I; posterior to seta 6. default_namespace TGMA:0001029 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-I TGMA:0001029 The seta closely associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment I; posterior to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta usually dorsally associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment II; identifiable by comparison with seta 7 on abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001030 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-II TGMA:0001030 The seta usually dorsally associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment II; identifiable by comparison with seta 7 on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VII; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace postero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001031 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-VII TGMA:0001031 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VII; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VII; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. default_namespace antero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001032 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 8-VII TGMA:0001032 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VII; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lateral seta closely associated with setae 6 and 7 on abdominal segment I; the shortest (except in some Anophelinae) and generally the most posterior of the three. default_namespace TGMA:0001033 Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-I TGMA:0001033 A lateral seta closely associated with setae 6 and 7 on abdominal segment I; the shortest (except in some Anophelinae) and generally the most posterior of the three. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001034 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-VII TGMA:0001034 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small ventral seta present on abdominal segment I; when seta 11 is also present, seta 10 is interpreted as being the one nearer both the longitudinal midline and the posterior margin of the segment. default_namespace TGMA:0001035 Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-I TGMA:0001035 A small ventral seta present on abdominal segment I; when seta 11 is also present, seta 10 is interpreted as being the one nearer both the longitudinal midline and the posterior margin of the segment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Apart from the small bulbous cardia at its anterior end, the adult midgut consists of a narrow tube-like anterior region and the stomach. default_namespace TGMA:0001036 adult midgut TGMA:0001036 Apart from the small bulbous cardia at its anterior end, the adult midgut consists of a narrow tube-like anterior region and the stomach. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A small ventral seta on abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001037 Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-I TGMA:0001037 A small ventral seta on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 There are five Malpighian tubules that are attached to the alimentary canal posteriorly. default_namespace TGMA:0001038 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult Malpighian tubules TGMA:0001038 There are five Malpighian tubules that are attached to the alimentary canal posteriorly. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace cephalic row intermediate row median group middle premental plate midlateral toothed premental plate upper row of teeth TGMA:0001039 lateral prelabial teeth 2 TGMA:0001039 In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 cephalic row ISSN:0091-3669 intermediate row ISSN:0091-3669 median group ISSN:0091-3669 middle premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 midlateral toothed premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 upper row of teeth ISSN:0091-3669 A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes. default_namespace TGMA:0001040 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior midgut TGMA:0001040 A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A flask-shaped posterior region, which retains the blood meal, and which in culicines is capable of much distension. default_namespace TGMA:0001041 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult stomach TGMA:0001041 A flask-shaped posterior region, which retains the blood meal, and which in culicines is capable of much distension. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace small anterior hair TGMA:0001042 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 14-VIII TGMA:0001042 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small anterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The terminal or outer seta of the paddle; arbitrarily named. default_namespace paddle hair terminal paddle hair urochaeta TGMA:0001043 pupal seta 1-P TGMA:0001043 The terminal or outer seta of the paddle; arbitrarily named. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paddle hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal paddle hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 urochaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The subterminal or inner seta of the paddle; often absent; arbitrarily named. default_namespace accessory paddle hair urochaeta TGMA:0001044 seta 2-P TGMA:0001044 The subterminal or inner seta of the paddle; often absent; arbitrarily named. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory paddle hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 urochaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment,particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In female mosquito pupae, one of the more or less distinct lateral lobes of the proctiger; sometimes bearing a setum, seta 1-XI. default_namespace cercal lobe TGMA:0001045 Fig 73,75,77 Abbr: Ce in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal cercus TGMA:0001045 One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment,particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In female mosquito pupae, one of the more or less distinct lateral lobes of the proctiger; sometimes bearing a setum, seta 1-XI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cercal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. default_namespace TGMA:0001046 pupal abdominal segment II TGMA:0001046 The second abdominal segment of mosquito pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In mosquito pupae, may be present as a reduced and indistinct transverse sclerite at the base of the genital lobe. ninth sternite default_namespace TGMA:0001047 Fig 75 Abbr: IX-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal sternum IX TGMA:0001047 The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In mosquito pupae, may be present as a reduced and indistinct transverse sclerite at the base of the genital lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum. default_namespace sternal plate TGMA:0001048 pupal sternum TGMA:0001048 The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sternal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito pupae with a laticorn trumpet, a small slit extending into the pinna from the margin of the spiracular opening opposite the meatal cleft. default_namespace apical notch secondary split TGMA:0001049 Fig 76 Abbr: SeC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. secondary cleft TGMA:0001049 In many mosquito pupae with a laticorn trumpet, a small slit extending into the pinna from the margin of the spiracular opening opposite the meatal cleft. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical notch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 secondary split ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The eleventh abdominal segment of the pupal abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0001050 pupal abdominal segment XI TGMA:0001050 The eleventh abdominal segment of the pupal abdomen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The rounded projection lying ventral to the proctiger; in females, usually small, inconspicuous and spiculate; in males, large and partially bilobed, representing fused gonocoxopodites. gonocoxite phallic organ phallus default_namespace genital pouch gonapophyses median caudal lobe of the eighth sternite outgrowth of ninth segment segment X tenth segment TGMA:0001051 Fig 73,75,76,77,78 Abbr: GL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. genital lobe TGMA:0001051 The rounded projection lying ventral to the proctiger; in females, usually small, inconspicuous and spiculate; in males, large and partially bilobed, representing fused gonocoxopodites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonocoxite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phallic organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 phallus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 genital pouch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonapophyses ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median caudal lobe of the eighth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outgrowth of ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 segment X ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The combined tergum IX and genital lobe in pupae; including the cerci in females. default_namespace TGMA:0001052 pupal hypopygium TGMA:0001052 The combined tergum IX and genital lobe in pupae; including the cerci in females. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The wall of the spiracular atrium; clothed in a network of specialized spicules, the filter apparatus. default_namespace inner trumpet wall inner wall TGMA:0001053 Fig 75 Abbr: AW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. atrial wall TGMA:0001053 The wall of the spiracular atrium; clothed in a network of specialized spicules, the filter apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner trumpet wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. In mosquito pupae, located on the midline of the median keel. default_namespace ecdysial line TGMA:0001054 Fig 74 Abbr: DEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal dorsal ecdysial line TGMA:0001054 In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. In mosquito pupae, located on the midline of the median keel. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ecdysial line ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The network of specialized spicules which covers the atrial wall; sometimes forming a perforated plate. default_namespace ental spicules fine hairs fine setae microtrichia TGMA:0001055 Fig 75 Abbr: FA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. filter apparatus TGMA:0001055 The network of specialized spicules which covers the atrial wall; sometimes forming a perforated plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ental spicules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fine hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fine setae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 microtrichia ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A part of a preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis that extends onto the cranium. default_namespace TGMA:0001056 pupal epicranial ecdysial line TGMA:0001056 A part of a preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis that extends onto the cranium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito pupae, lying on each side of the dorsal apotome and apparently ending dorsally near the base of the antenna. default_namespace TGMA:0001057 Fig 74 Abbr: FEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal frontal ecdysial line TGMA:0001057 In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito pupae, lying on each side of the dorsal apotome and apparently ending dorsally near the base of the antenna. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax. tergite default_namespace tergal plate TGMA:0001058 pupal tergum TGMA:0001058 The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0001059 pupal tergum II TGMA:0001059 The tergum of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The tergum of abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001060 pupal tergum I TGMA:0001060 The tergum of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The junction of the maxillary body and the maxillary palpus. These structures are sometimes fused basally, e.g., in Malaya and Uranotaenia larvae, rather than freely articulated. default_namespace TGMA:0001061 maxillargelenk TGMA:0001061 The junction of the maxillary body and the maxillary palpus. These structures are sometimes fused basally, e.g., in Malaya and Uranotaenia larvae, rather than freely articulated. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a laterally located cylindrical or fusiform lobe which is supported by the stipes in dixids and articulated or fused basally with the maxillary body in mosquito larvae; part of the stipes has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines. default_namespace Palpe Stipes der Maxille basal appendage basal process mandibular palp maxillary palp outer part outer smaller part palp palp of the maxilla palpe palpe maxillaire palpostipes palpus second segment of palp TGMA:0001062 Fig 33,36,41,51,52,53,54 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval maxillary palpus TGMA:0001062 The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a laterally located cylindrical or fusiform lobe which is supported by the stipes in dixids and articulated or fused basally with the maxillary body in mosquito larvae; part of the stipes has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stipes der Maxille ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer part ISSN:0091-3669 outer smaller part ISSN:0091-3669 palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palp of the maxilla ISSN:0091-3669 palpe ISSN:0091-3669 palpe maxillaire ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpostipes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palpus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second segment of palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of the spicules occurring on the maxillary palpus; located on the dorsal surface in anophelines and near its apex in toxorhynchitines and some culicines (primarily predaceous species). default_namespace minute hair minute spinous projection TGMA:0001063 maxillary palpal spicule TGMA:0001063 In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of the spicules occurring on the maxillary palpus; located on the dorsal surface in anophelines and near its apex in toxorhynchitines and some culicines (primarily predaceous species). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minute hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minute spinous projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many animals, a circular or semicircular strip or band at the back of the head or front of the trunk or thorax, the morphological makeup varying with the taxa. In mosquito larvae, the modified, usually heavily pigmented, posterior rim of the cranium, including much of the postocciput, the back edge of the gula and a band just in front of the main part of the postoccipital suture. default_namespace cervical collar occiput postocciput TGMA:0001064 Fig 33,34,35,37,38,40,41,42,44 Abbr: Col in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. collar TGMA:0001064 In many animals, a circular or semicircular strip or band at the back of the head or front of the trunk or thorax, the morphological makeup varying with the taxa. In mosquito larvae, the modified, usually heavily pigmented, posterior rim of the cranium, including much of the postocciput, the back edge of the gula and a band just in front of the main part of the postoccipital suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cervical collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 occiput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postocciput ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior opening of the head into the cervix. default_namespace TGMA:0001065 Fig 37,38,39 Abbr: OF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval occipital foramen TGMA:0001065 The posterior opening of the head into the cervix. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the collar; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap; ventrally continuous with the gula. default_namespace TGMA:0001066 Fig 37 POc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval postocciput TGMA:0001066 The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the collar; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap; ventrally continuous with the gula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally. In mosquito larvae, faint and sometimes only partly developed; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap in late instars; coursing through the collar for most of its length; seemingly branching ventrolaterally into a suture continued to the ventromeson and the true postoccipital suture which continues anteriad as the gular suture to the posterior tentorial pit. default_namespace postoccipital sulcus TGMA:0001067 larval postoccipital suture TGMA:0001067 A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally. In mosquito larvae, faint and sometimes only partly developed; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap in late instars; coursing through the collar for most of its length; seemingly branching ventrolaterally into a suture continued to the ventromeson and the true postoccipital suture which continues anteriad as the gular suture to the posterior tentorial pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postoccipital sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, apparently faint or absent in part of its course; seemingly continuous with a ridge coursing to the midventral line. default_namespace TGMA:0001068 larval postoccipital ridge TGMA:0001068 The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, apparently faint or absent in part of its course; seemingly continuous with a ridge coursing to the midventral line. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain mosquito larvae, one of one or more paired protruding vesicular expansions of cephalic articulatory membranes; in at least some cases serving as a gill. default_namespace accessory gill accessory tracheal gill bladder bladder-like organ cephalic gill cephalic tracheal gill gill head gill TGMA:0001069 Fig 38,40,41,45 Abbr: CPa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cephalic papilla TGMA:0001069 In certain mosquito larvae, one of one or more paired protruding vesicular expansions of cephalic articulatory membranes; in at least some cases serving as a gill. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tracheal gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bladder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bladder-like organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic tracheal gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 head gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many nematocerous larvae, the narrow or broad emargination in the posterodorsal edge of the cranium to which the epicranial ecdysial lines extend. In mosquito larvae, present in late instars; sometimes regarded as part of the coronal ecdysial line. default_namespace occipital cleft TGMA:0001070 Fig 33,34,37,40,42 Abbr: CG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. coronal gap TGMA:0001070 In many nematocerous larvae, the narrow or broad emargination in the posterodorsal edge of the cranium to which the epicranial ecdysial lines extend. In mosquito larvae, present in late instars; sometimes regarded as part of the coronal ecdysial line. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 occipital cleft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a loosely defined paired part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly to the area between the compound eye and the mandible. default_namespace TGMA:0001071 larval gena TGMA:0001071 In insects, a loosely defined paired part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly to the area between the compound eye and the mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a loosely defined part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly for an indefinite ventrolateral part of the lateralia between the gena and the postoccipital suture; sometimes considered as part of the gena, sometimes as a separated area. default_namespace TGMA:0001072 larval postgena TGMA:0001072 In insects, a loosely defined part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly for an indefinite ventrolateral part of the lateralia between the gena and the postoccipital suture; sometimes considered as part of the gena, sometimes as a separated area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, the ventral portion of the lateralia below the subgenal suture. default_namespace TGMA:0001073 subgena TGMA:0001073 In some insects, the ventral portion of the lateralia below the subgenal suture. ISSN:0091-3669 In insects, applied by some authors to the part of the cranium including the compound eye, stemmata and an ill-defined adjacent area. In mosquito larvae, applied by some authors to most of the lateralia behind the antennal socket. default_namespace TGMA:0001074 ocular lobe TGMA:0001074 In insects, applied by some authors to the part of the cranium including the compound eye, stemmata and an ill-defined adjacent area. In mosquito larvae, applied by some authors to most of the lateralia behind the antennal socket. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito larvae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected as in generalized insects. default_namespace TGMA:0001075 Abbr: Tn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval tentorium TGMA:0001075 The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito larvae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected as in generalized insects. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the posterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the posterior tentorial arm. default_namespace Tentorialstab anterior arm anterior arm of the tentorium pretentorium tentorial arm TGMA:0001076 Fig 33,34,35,37,38,39,40,41,44 Abbr: ATA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval anterior tentorial arm TGMA:0001076 The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the posterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the posterior tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Tentorialstab ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior arm of the tentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretentorium ISSN:0091-3669 tentorial arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito larvae, occurring near the dorsolateral end of the cibarial bar close to its junction with the postantennal buttress. default_namespace anterior tentorial invagination tentorial invagination TGMA:0001077 Fig 33,34,35,37,40,44 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval anterior tentorial pit TGMA:0001077 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito larvae, occurring near the dorsolateral end of the cibarial bar close to its junction with the postantennal buttress. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior tentorial invagination ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tentorial invagination ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the anterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the anterior tentorial arm. default_namespace gular apodeme posterior arm TGMA:0001078 Fig 33,34,35,38,39,40,41 Abbr: PTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval posterior tentorial arm TGMA:0001078 The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the anterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the anterior tentorial arm. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gular apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; situated at the junction of the hypostomal and postoccipital sutures when they are present. default_namespace TGMA:0001079 Fig 34,35,37,38,40,41,42,44 Abbr: PTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval posterior tentorial pit TGMA:0001079 An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; situated at the junction of the hypostomal and postoccipital sutures when they are present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body. The thorax of mosquito larvae is composed of the fused pro-, meso- and metathorax which are distinguished by series of bilaterally paired, circumferentially arranged setae. default_namespace TGMA:0001080 Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval thorax TGMA:0001080 The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body. The thorax of mosquito larvae is composed of the fused pro-, meso- and metathorax which are distinguished by series of bilaterally paired, circumferentially arranged setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first or anterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 15 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae. default_namespace TGMA:0001081 Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval prothorax TGMA:0001081 The first or anterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 15 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second or middle segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the pro- and metathorax; with a series of 14 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae. default_namespace TGMA:0001082 Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval mesothorax TGMA:0001082 The second or middle segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the pro- and metathorax; with a series of 14 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 13 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae. default_namespace TGMA:0001083 Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,69,72 Abbr: T in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval metathorax TGMA:0001083 The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 13 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a bilobed membranous structure borne dorsally on each side of the prothorax; holds the thorax to the water's surface during feeding; retracted into the thorax upon submersion. appendage default_namespace accessory supporting organ bifid process contractile appendage contractile thoracic appendage dorsal notched process flabellum flap flap-like body notched organ notched organ of Nuttall and Shipley notched process notched shoulder organ prepupal respiratory trumpet retractile appendage retractile organ shoulder organ thoracic appendage thoracic clinging organ thoracic notched organ thoracic supporting organ TGMA:0001084 Fig 59,64 Abbr: NSG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. Nuttall and Shipley's organ TGMA:0001084 In anopheline larvae, a bilobed membranous structure borne dorsally on each side of the prothorax; holds the thorax to the water's surface during feeding; retracted into the thorax upon submersion. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory supporting organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bifid process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 contractile appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 contractile thoracic appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal notched process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap-like body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notched organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notched organ of Nuttall and Shipley ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notched process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 notched shoulder organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepupal respiratory trumpet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 retractile appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 retractile organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shoulder organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thoracic appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thoracic clinging organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thoracic notched organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thoracic supporting organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace caudal group caudal row caudo-lateral group of spines lateral groups lateral teeth lateral tooth of the labium lower row of teeth posterolateral toothed premental plate ventral premental plate TGMA:0001085 lateral prelabial teeth 3 TGMA:0001085 In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 caudal group ISSN:0091-3669 caudal row ISSN:0091-3669 caudo-lateral group of spines ISSN:0091-3669 lateral groups ISSN:0091-3669 lateral teeth ISSN:0091-3669 lateral tooth of the labium ISSN:0091-3669 lower row of teeth ISSN:0091-3669 posterolateral toothed premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 ventral premental plate ISSN:0091-3669 The elevated and folded lateral fleshy margins of the hypopharynx which occur in Anopheles quadrimaculatus and many other culicid larvae. default_namespace ear-shaped lateral lobes lateral lobe-like structures valves of the salivary orifice TGMA:0001086 lobe-like structures TGMA:0001086 The elevated and folded lateral fleshy margins of the hypopharynx which occur in Anopheles quadrimaculatus and many other culicid larvae. ISSN:0091-3669 ear-shaped lateral lobes ISSN:0091-3669 lateral lobe-like structures ISSN:0091-3669 valves of the salivary orifice ISSN:0091-3669 The central area of the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the prelabial cusps and/or prelabial sensoria 1 in Aedes aegypti. This area is often rugose. default_namespace lower salivary plate medial area medial area of hypopharynx TGMA:0001087 medial region TGMA:0001087 The central area of the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the prelabial cusps and/or prelabial sensoria 1 in Aedes aegypti. This area is often rugose. ISSN:0091-3669 lower salivary plate ISSN:0091-3669 medial area ISSN:0091-3669 medial area of hypopharynx ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline larvae, the more expanded membranous part of each lobe of Nuttall and Shipley's organ. default_namespace cuticular expansion lamellar expansion membranous part TGMA:0001088 cuticular wing TGMA:0001088 In anopheline larvae, the more expanded membranous part of each lobe of Nuttall and Shipley's organ. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cuticular expansion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lamellar expansion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous part ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the lateral lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ. default_namespace TGMA:0001089 outer lobe TGMA:0001089 In anopheline larvae, the lateral lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the basal stalk of Nuttall and Shipley's organ supporting the more membranous bilobed part. default_namespace basal pedicel base cup part pedicel TGMA:0001090 columella TGMA:0001090 In anopheline larvae, the basal stalk of Nuttall and Shipley's organ supporting the more membranous bilobed part. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal pedicel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 base ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cup part ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pedicel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many culicid larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; comprising the unrecognizably fused prelabial cusps, mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches, prelabial denticulus, and the prelabial crown. default_namespace mesal region of each paragnathus TGMA:0001091 median prelabial teeth TGMA:0001091 In many culicid larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; comprising the unrecognizably fused prelabial cusps, mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches, prelabial denticulus, and the prelabial crown. ISSN:0091-3669 mesal region of each paragnathus ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline larvae, the mesal lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ. default_namespace TGMA:0001092 inner lobe TGMA:0001092 In anopheline larvae, the mesal lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, the membranous tube attaching the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen. default_namespace TGMA:0001093 larval neck TGMA:0001093 In insects, the membranous tube attaching the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen. ISSN:0091-3669 The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 18- and 19-C laterally and a small sclerite, the ventromedian cervical sclerite, on its ventral midline. default_namespace neck TGMA:0001094 Fig 42,44 Abbr: Cv in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval cervix TGMA:0001094 The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 18- and 19-C laterally and a small sclerite, the ventromedian cervical sclerite, on its ventral midline. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 neck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, primarily of the genus Aedes, a small pigmented plate occurring on the ventral median area of the cervix; its pigmentation and development is variable. default_namespace TGMA:0001095 Abbr: VmCS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventromedian cervical sclerite TGMA:0001095 In some mosquito larvae, primarily of the genus Aedes, a small pigmented plate occurring on the ventral median area of the cervix; its pigmentation and development is variable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The transverse suture separating the labrum and clypeus. In mosquito larvae, sometimes difficult to trace mesally because of the curvature of the head; terminating at the apex of the clypeolabral strap, difficult to distinguish from other parts of this strap. default_namespace clypeal suture clypeolabral sulcus TGMA:0001096 Fig 35,38,39,40,41,43 Abbr: ClS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval clypeolabral suture TGMA:0001096 The transverse suture separating the labrum and clypeus. In mosquito larvae, sometimes difficult to trace mesally because of the curvature of the head; terminating at the apex of the clypeolabral strap, difficult to distinguish from other parts of this strap. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeolabral sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the internal ridge associated with the clypeolabral suture when this suture is not entirely membranous. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally or always continuous in association with the full length of the clypeolabral suture between the apices of the opposite clypeolabral straps; generally appearing slightly to much darkened partially because the observer usually sees two layers of cuticle (this ridge and the overlapping part of the clypeus) at once. default_namespace clypeolabral inflection TGMA:0001097 Fig 35,37,38,39,41 ClR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval clypeolabral ridge TGMA:0001097 In most insects, the internal ridge associated with the clypeolabral suture when this suture is not entirely membranous. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally or always continuous in association with the full length of the clypeolabral suture between the apices of the opposite clypeolabral straps; generally appearing slightly to much darkened partially because the observer usually sees two layers of cuticle (this ridge and the overlapping part of the clypeus) at once. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeolabral inflection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and culicid larvae, a variable collection of scale-, hair-, and/or spine-like processes borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace anterior organ apically serrated hairs caudal spines central brush of spines circle of hairs fimbriae hairs labial setae premental hairs premental scales premental spine sclerotized teeth semi-circular plates triangular shaped structure TGMA:0001098 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prelabial outgrowths TGMA:0001098 In dixid and culicid larvae, a variable collection of scale-, hair-, and/or spine-like processes borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 anterior organ ISSN:0091-3669 apically serrated hairs ISSN:0091-3669 caudal spines ISSN:0091-3669 central brush of spines ISSN:0091-3669 circle of hairs ISSN:0091-3669 fimbriae ISSN:0091-3669 hairs ISSN:0091-3669 labial setae ISSN:0091-3669 premental hairs ISSN:0091-3669 premental scales ISSN:0091-3669 premental spine ISSN:0091-3669 sclerotized teeth ISSN:0091-3669 semi-circular plates ISSN:0091-3669 triangular shaped structure ISSN:0091-3669 Observable in some culicid larvae, a small cuticular ingrowth located at the middle of the lateral margins of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx; receiving the insertion of the cranial adductors. default_namespace hypopharyngeal apodeme protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx TGMA:0001099 prelabial apodeme TGMA:0001099 Observable in some culicid larvae, a small cuticular ingrowth located at the middle of the lateral margins of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx; receiving the insertion of the cranial adductors. ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal apodeme ISSN:0091-3669 protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx ISSN:0091-3669 A paired straplike cranial process comprised of the end of the clypeolabral ridge and the adjacent lateral corners of the paraclypeal lobe and median labral plate, articulating distally with the base of the torma. default_namespace TGMA:0001100 Fig 34,35,36,37,38,41,45 Abbr: CStr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. clypeolabral strap TGMA:0001100 A paired straplike cranial process comprised of the end of the clypeolabral ridge and the adjacent lateral corners of the paraclypeal lobe and median labral plate, articulating distally with the base of the torma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the preoral cavity between the clypeopalatum and the hypopharynx. default_namespace TGMA:0001101 larval cibarium TGMA:0001101 The part of the preoral cavity between the clypeopalatum and the hypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a paired cranial element of the cibarial wall just anterior to the mouth, its dorsolateral part being a narrow process of the clypeus in front and lateralia behind, its ventromesal part being an arm of uncertain homology extending dorsolaterad from the labiohypopharynx; when present, the precoila, anterior tentorial pit, lateral oral bar and outer end of the epistomal suture are often or always associated with it. default_namespace Verbindungsleiste chitinous bar hypopharyngeal bar mandibular apodeme suspensorium TGMA:0001102 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,40,44 Abbr: CB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cibarial bar TGMA:0001102 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a paired cranial element of the cibarial wall just anterior to the mouth, its dorsolateral part being a narrow process of the clypeus in front and lateralia behind, its ventromesal part being an arm of uncertain homology extending dorsolaterad from the labiohypopharynx; when present, the precoila, anterior tentorial pit, lateral oral bar and outer end of the epistomal suture are often or always associated with it. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Verbindungsleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 suspensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The line formed by the bases of the spicules forming the laciniarastrum 2. default_namespace TGMA:0001103 cardolacinial line TGMA:0001103 The line formed by the bases of the spicules forming the laciniarastrum 2. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito larvae, its adoral surface is represented by the median labral plate; its oral surface by the labropalatum. default_namespace TGMA:0001104 larval labrum TGMA:0001104 The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito larvae, its adoral surface is represented by the median labral plate; its oral surface by the labropalatum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median facial sclerite basal to the labrum; giving origin to the dorsal cibarial muscles; usually bounded anteriorly by the clypeolabral suture and posteriorly by the epistomal suture; if the transverse part of the epistomal suture is absent, the frons and clypeus are continuous and thus form a frontoclypeus. In larval insects, the dorsal apotome, if present, is commonly formed from parts of the frons and clypeus; often misidentified in mosquito larvae. default_namespace TGMA:0001105 larval clypeus TGMA:0001105 The median facial sclerite basal to the labrum; giving origin to the dorsal cibarial muscles; usually bounded anteriorly by the clypeolabral suture and posteriorly by the epistomal suture; if the transverse part of the epistomal suture is absent, the frons and clypeus are continuous and thus form a frontoclypeus. In larval insects, the dorsal apotome, if present, is commonly formed from parts of the frons and clypeus; often misidentified in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate is considered to be palatal, as is the roof of the cibarium between the lower lateral margins of the clypeus. epipharynx default_namespace TGMA:0001106 Fig 38 Abbr: Pal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval palatum TGMA:0001106 The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate is considered to be palatal, as is the roof of the cibarium between the lower lateral margins of the clypeus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In nematocerous larvae, any brush of close-set filaments of the palatum. default_namespace TGMA:0001107 palatal brush TGMA:0001107 In nematocerous larvae, any brush of close-set filaments of the palatum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most mosquito larvae, the distal, unpaired palatal brush formed by some of the long filaments attached to the anteromedian palatal lobe. palatum default_namespace Palatumzipfel median tuft of bristles TGMA:0001108 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,39,42,43,44 Abbr: APBr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anteromedian palatal brush TGMA:0001108 In most mosquito larvae, the distal, unpaired palatal brush formed by some of the long filaments attached to the anteromedian palatal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palatumzipfel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median tuft of bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain nematocerous larvae, the paired palatal brush borne anterolaterally on the labropalatum distal to the median labral plate and the torma; sometimes reduced to a few filaments. In mosquito larvae, with a few to hundreds of filaments supported by the lateral crossbars. default_namespace Strudelapparat cephalic fan fan feeding brush flabellum hairbrush hairtuft labral brush lateral brush lateral flabella lateral labral brush lateral mouth brush lateral of the labellum lateral tuft of labrum maxillary brush maxillary fan mouth brush mouth whorl rotary mouth brush rotary organ vortex organ whirling organ whorl organ TGMA:0001109 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 Abbr: LPB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral palatal brush TGMA:0001109 In certain nematocerous larvae, the paired palatal brush borne anterolaterally on the labropalatum distal to the median labral plate and the torma; sometimes reduced to a few filaments. In mosquito larvae, with a few to hundreds of filaments supported by the lateral crossbars. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Strudelapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan ISSN:0091-3669 feeding brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairbrush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairtuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral flabella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral labral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral mouth brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral of the labellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral tuft of labrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mouth brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mouth whorl ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rotary mouth brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rotary organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vortex organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 whirling organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 whorl organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, any specialized filament of the lateral palatal brush; inserted in holes along the lateral palatal crossbars. default_namespace fimbria flabellar hair labral brush hair lateral palatal bristle lateral palatal brush hair pectinate hair simple hair TGMA:0001110 lateral palatal brush filament TGMA:0001110 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, any specialized filament of the lateral palatal brush; inserted in holes along the lateral palatal crossbars. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fimbria ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellar hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral brush hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral palatal bristle ISSN:0091-3669 lateral palatal brush hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A paired palatal brush of variously developed filaments attached to the midpalatal lobe. palatal brush default_namespace epipharyngeal brush TGMA:0001111 Fig 34,36,39,40,41,43,44,45 Abbr: MB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. midpalatal brush TGMA:0001111 A paired palatal brush of variously developed filaments attached to the midpalatal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any specialized filament of the midpalatal brush. default_namespace chisel-shaped spine epipharyngeal hair epipharyngeal spine knife-shaped spine midpalatal brush hair TGMA:0001112 midpalatal brush filament TGMA:0001112 Any specialized filament of the midpalatal brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chisel-shaped spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knife-shaped spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 midpalatal brush hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In arthropods, any specialized cuticular area bearing a brush of regularly-arranged spicules; limited peripherally by the attachment points of the marginal elements of the brush. Several specific penicular areas occur in mosquito larvae. default_namespace TGMA:0001113 penicular area TGMA:0001113 In arthropods, any specialized cuticular area bearing a brush of regularly-arranged spicules; limited peripherally by the attachment points of the marginal elements of the brush. Several specific penicular areas occur in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate; including within its posterior margin the paired tormae and the intertorma. default_namespace TGMA:0001114 Fig 34,36,38,39,44,45 Abbr: Lp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval labropalatum TGMA:0001114 The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate; including within its posterior margin the paired tormae and the intertorma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium. In mosquito larvae and some other insects, the part of the palatum behind the tormae and intertorma. default_namespace epigusta post-epipharyngeal lobe post-epipharynx TGMA:0001115 Fig 34,36,38,39,44,45 Abbr: Cp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval clypeopalatum TGMA:0001115 The part of the palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium. In mosquito larvae and some other insects, the part of the palatum behind the tormae and intertorma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epigusta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-epipharyngeal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small triangular sclerite of the clypeopalatum intercalated between the black-spot area of the paraclypeal lobe and a posterior arm of the torma; bearing seta 2-Lp. default_namespace lower triangular plate triangular plate TGMA:0001116 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,39,41,44,45 Abbr: Ptt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posttorma TGMA:0001116 A small triangular sclerite of the clypeopalatum intercalated between the black-spot area of the paraclypeal lobe and a posterior arm of the torma; bearing seta 2-Lp. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower triangular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 triangular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In those immature insects in which the frontal ecdysial line extends into the clypeus, that paired part of the clypeus lateral to the ecdysial line; confluent anteriorly with the median area of the clypeus if the ecdysial line does not reach the clypeolabral suture; not strictly homologous among insects because of the variable location of the frontal ecdysial line. In mosquito larvae, with three ventrolateral lobes, the most anterior closely associated with the clypeolabral suture and lateral part of the median labral plate, followed by the black-spot area and posteriorly by the clypeal part of the cibarial bar; narrow dorsal posterior strip between the frontal ecdysial line and the epistomal suture, this strip confluent posteriorly with the frons; forming a part of the lateralia. default_namespace TGMA:0001117 Fig 33,34,36,37,38,39,42,44,45 Abbr: PL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paraclypeal lobe TGMA:0001117 In those immature insects in which the frontal ecdysial line extends into the clypeus, that paired part of the clypeus lateral to the ecdysial line; confluent anteriorly with the median area of the clypeus if the ecdysial line does not reach the clypeolabral suture; not strictly homologous among insects because of the variable location of the frontal ecdysial line. In mosquito larvae, with three ventrolateral lobes, the most anterior closely associated with the clypeolabral suture and lateral part of the median labral plate, followed by the black-spot area and posteriorly by the clypeal part of the cibarial bar; narrow dorsal posterior strip between the frontal ecdysial line and the epistomal suture, this strip confluent posteriorly with the frons; forming a part of the lateralia. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The darkly pigmented, ventromesally directed middle division of the paraclypeal lobe. default_namespace pretentorium TGMA:0001118 Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39 Abbr: BA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. black-spot area TGMA:0001118 The darkly pigmented, ventromesally directed middle division of the paraclypeal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pretentorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, the proximal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture. default_namespace TGMA:0001119 postclypeus TGMA:0001119 In some insects, the proximal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, the distal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture. default_namespace TGMA:0001120 preclypeus TGMA:0001120 In some insects, the distal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first anterior part of the alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0001121 larval stomodaeum TGMA:0001121 The first anterior part of the alimentary canal. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior opening of the stomodeum. In mosquito larvae, the opening into the pharynx from the preoral cavity; situated in the anterior region of the head between the palatum and the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace TGMA:0001122 larval mouth TGMA:0001122 The anterior opening of the stomodeum. In mosquito larvae, the opening into the pharynx from the preoral cavity; situated in the anterior region of the head between the palatum and the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. In most mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the lateral walls of the pharynx bear a set of fringes which function to retain food particles. default_namespace TGMA:0001123 Fig 33,35,37,58,larval alimentary canal and salivary glands Abbr: Pha in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval pharynx TGMA:0001123 The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. In most mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the lateral walls of the pharynx bear a set of fringes which function to retain food particles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal, unpaired labropalatal lobe; usually bearing a brush of filaments. Palatum labrum default_namespace antero-median lobe median brush median labral brush median lobe TGMA:0001124 Fig 36,39 Abbr: APL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anteromedian palatal lobe TGMA:0001124 The distal, unpaired labropalatal lobe; usually bearing a brush of filaments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palatum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median brush ISSN:00931-3669 median labral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the brush on the anteromedian palatal lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0001125 anteromedian palatal penicular area TGMA:0001125 In many mosquito larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the brush on the anteromedian palatal lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain nematocerous larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the lateral palatal brush. penicular area default_namespace basal plate of the flabellum flabellar plaque flabellar plate hair-bearing sclerite lateral penicular area tessellated membranous area TGMA:0001126 Fig 35,37 Abbr: LPPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral palatal penicular area TGMA:0001126 In certain nematocerous larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the lateral palatal brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 penicular area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plate of the flabellum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellar plaque ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellar plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair-bearing sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral penicular area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tessellated membranous area ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, one of the specialized sclerotized rods extending transversely across the lateral palatal penicular area; the bases of the lateral palatal brush filaments are inserted in holes along these rods. default_namespace cross bar sclerotized rod TGMA:0001127 lateral palatal crossbar TGMA:0001127 In many mosquito larvae, one of the specialized sclerotized rods extending transversely across the lateral palatal penicular area; the bases of the lateral palatal brush filaments are inserted in holes along these rods. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cross bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and in dixid larvae, a sclerite intercalated between the torma and the lateral palatal penicular area. default_namespace brush sclerite connective plate labral brush sclerite lamina infraflabellaris lamina infraflabellaris anterior lateral labral plate scallop side-piece subflabellar sclerite TGMA:0001128 Fig 34,35,36,37,39,41,45 Abbr: LPP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral palatal plate TGMA:0001128 In mosquito and in dixid larvae, a sclerite intercalated between the torma and the lateral palatal penicular area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 connective plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral brush sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lamina infraflabellaris ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lamina infraflabellaris anterior ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral labral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scallop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 side-piece ISSN:0091-3669 subflabellar sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A labropalatal lobe located between the tormae behind the anterior palatal bar; ending posteriorly in the intertorma; guarding the entrance of the cibarium; bearing the midpalatal brushes. default_namespace Epipharynx median palatal lobe postpalatal lobe TGMA:0001129 midpalatal lobe TGMA:0001129 A labropalatal lobe located between the tormae behind the anterior palatal bar; ending posteriorly in the intertorma; guarding the entrance of the cibarium; bearing the midpalatal brushes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median palatal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postpalatal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The specialized cuticular area bearing the midpalatal brush. palatal penicular area default_namespace TGMA:0001130 midpalatal penicular area TGMA:0001130 The specialized cuticular area bearing the midpalatal brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal penicular area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The system of pharyngeal fringes borne by the lateral walls of the pharynx which strain food particles from the current produced by the expansion and contraction of the pharynx. default_namespace Reusenapparat pharyngeal filter apparatus sieve TGMA:0001131 pharyngeal filter TGMA:0001131 The system of pharyngeal fringes borne by the lateral walls of the pharynx which strain food particles from the current produced by the expansion and contraction of the pharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Reusenapparat ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal filter apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sieve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of a number of rows of filaments situated in the lateral recesses of the pharynx which collectively function to retain food particles in the pharynx. In mosquito larvae, primary fringes are borne on the inner edges of the mediodorsal and medioventral pharyngeal sclerites. fringe default_namespace brush of fine hairs comb of setae of the pharyngeal filter concentric row of fimbriae filter brush filtering comb group of setae pharyngeal comb row of bristles row of fimbriations TGMA:0001132 pharyngeal fringe TGMA:0001132 In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of a number of rows of filaments situated in the lateral recesses of the pharynx which collectively function to retain food particles in the pharynx. In mosquito larvae, primary fringes are borne on the inner edges of the mediodorsal and medioventral pharyngeal sclerites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush of fine hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb of setae of the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 concentric row of fimbriae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filter brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filtering comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 group of setae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of fimbriations ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of the often branched or branch-tipped spicules comprising a pharyngeal fringe. seta default_namespace Filterkammzahne Haar Reusenhaar bristle-like seta cilium filament filter comb tooth fimbria fimbriation hair pharyngeal fringe element pharyngeal hair pharyngeal spine spine of the ring straining hair TGMA:0001133 pharyngeal fringe filament TGMA:0001133 In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of the often branched or branch-tipped spicules comprising a pharyngeal fringe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkammzahne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Haar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Reusenhaar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristle-like seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cilium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filter comb tooth ISSN:0091-3669 fimbria ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fimbriation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISSN:0091-3669 pharyngeal fringe element ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal spine ISSN:0091-3669 spine of the ring ISSN:0091-3669 straining hair ISSN:0091-3669 In non-predatory mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the pharynx which projects dorsally where the various pharyngeal sclerites converge. default_namespace TGMA:0001134 posterior angle TGMA:0001134 In non-predatory mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the pharynx which projects dorsally where the various pharyngeal sclerites converge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Observable in some mosquito larvae, a small ingrowth located on each lateral margin of the prementum; receiving the insertion of a cranial adductor muscle which is probably homologous with one of two pairs of tentorio-premental muscles found in generalized insects. default_namespace hypopharyngeal apodeme prelabial apodeme protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx TGMA:0001135 premental apodeme TGMA:0001135 Observable in some mosquito larvae, a small ingrowth located on each lateral margin of the prementum; receiving the insertion of a cranial adductor muscle which is probably homologous with one of two pairs of tentorio-premental muscles found in generalized insects. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the protruding surface located between the mouth and the dorsomentum; comprising the prelabium and hypopharynx which are joined and supported by the cibarial bars from the lateral cranial walls; forming the ventroposterior wall of the preoral cavity. hypopharynx default_namespace Hypopharynxkomplex inferior part of the pharynx labial and hypopharyngeal rudiments labiohypopharyngeal body labiohypopharyngeal complex labium labium and hypopharynx prementum TGMA:0001136 Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,41,55,56,57 Abbr: Lh in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval labiohypopharynx TGMA:0001136 In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the protruding surface located between the mouth and the dorsomentum; comprising the prelabium and hypopharynx which are joined and supported by the cibarial bars from the lateral cranial walls; forming the ventroposterior wall of the preoral cavity. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hypopharynxkomplex ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inferior part of the pharynx ISSN:0091-3669 labial and hypopharyngeal rudiments ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labiohypopharyngeal body ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labiohypopharyngeal complex ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labium and hypopharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prementum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The median postoral appendage of the head. In mosquito, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the prelabium by the salivary meatus, but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace arch of heavy chitin hypopharyngeal lobe hypopharyngeal sclerite main dorsal part TGMA:0001137 Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: Hy in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval hypopharynx TGMA:0001137 The median postoral appendage of the head. In mosquito, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the prelabium by the salivary meatus, but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arch of heavy chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal lobe ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main dorsal part ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, a sclerotized rodlike internal structure of the hypopharynx; sometimes appearing as a complete loop around the salivary meatus, e.g., in Eretmapodites, but the ventral half of the loop is usually not attached to the dorsal half, weakly developed and/or absent. default_namespace chitinous cover hypopharyngeal area plaque supra-salivaire upper salivary plate TGMA:0001138 hypopharyngeal bar TGMA:0001138 In some mosquito larvae, a sclerotized rodlike internal structure of the hypopharynx; sometimes appearing as a complete loop around the salivary meatus, e.g., in Eretmapodites, but the ventral half of the loop is usually not attached to the dorsal half, weakly developed and/or absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous cover ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plaque supra-salivaire ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper salivary plate ISSN:0091-3669 The space or passage between the hypopharynx and the prementum at the inner end of which is the salivary orifice. default_namespace salivary slit TGMA:0001139 Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: SM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. salivary meatus TGMA:0001139 The space or passage between the hypopharynx and the prementum at the inner end of which is the salivary orifice. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary slit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The opening of the salivary duct(s) into the salivary meatus between the bases of the hypopharynx and prementum. default_namespace opening of the common salivary duct opening of the salivary duct opening of the salivary glands orifice of the common salivary duct orifice of the salivary duct orifice of the salivary gland duct salivary duct opening salivary duct orifice salivary gland canal salivary opening salivary outlet TGMA:0001140 salivary orifice TGMA:0001140 The opening of the salivary duct(s) into the salivary meatus between the bases of the hypopharynx and prementum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 opening of the common salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 opening of the salivary glands ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orifice of the common salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orifice of the salivary duct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orifice of the salivary gland duct ISSN:0091-3669 salivary duct opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary duct orifice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary gland canal ISSN:0091-3669 salivary opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 salivary outlet ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, often indefinite laminae of the pharynx which articulate with the lateral oral bars anteriorly and bear the insertions of the lateral dialators of the pharynx. Chitinleiste default_namespace cartilaginous band chitinous ridge chitinous rod-like thickening external sclerotized pharyngeal ring lateral dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter lateral plate latero-dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter rod-like thickening of the intima TGMA:0001141 Fig 58 Abbr: LDPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite TGMA:0001141 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, often indefinite laminae of the pharynx which articulate with the lateral oral bars anteriorly and bear the insertions of the lateral dialators of the pharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cartilaginous band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous ridge ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous rod-like thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external sclerotized pharyngeal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 latero-dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 rod-like thickening of the intima ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, usually indefinite laminae located immediately ventral to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; more heavily sclerotized and more clearly delimited posteriorly. default_namespace TGMA:0001142 Fig 58 Abbr: LVPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite TGMA:0001142 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, usually indefinite laminae located immediately ventral to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; more heavily sclerotized and more clearly delimited posteriorly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of prominent, dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary dorsal fringes. Chitinbogen Chitinleiste Filterkamm Filterkamm des Pharynx Kammbase chitinous ray filter-bearing rib of pharynx lamella median sclerotized pharyngeal ring rib riblike thickening rod subsidiary band default_namespace chitinous arch chitinous ridge dorsal median sclerite at the pharyngeal filter filter comb filter comb of the pharynx TGMA:0001143 Fig 45,58 Abbr: MDPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite TGMA:0001143 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of prominent, dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary dorsal fringes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinbogen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm des Pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kammbase ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous ray ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filter-bearing rib of pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lamella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median sclerotized pharyngeal ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 riblike thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subsidiary band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous arch ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous ridge ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal median sclerite at the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 filter comb ISSN:0091-3669 filter comb of the pharynx ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, one of a prominent pair of dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary ventral fringes. Chitinbogen Chitinleiste Filterkamm Filterkamm des Pharynx Kammbase chitinous ray filter-bearing rib of pharynx lamella rib riblike thickening rod subsidiary band default_namespace chitinous arch chitinous ridge filter comb filter comb of the pharynx filter-bearing rib of pharynx median ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter TGMA:0001144 Fig 45,58 Abbr: MVPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. medioventral pharyngeal sclerite TGMA:0001144 In many mosquito larvae, one of a prominent pair of dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary ventral fringes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinbogen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm des Pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kammbase ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous ray ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filter-bearing rib of pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lamella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rib ISBN:0-937548-00-6 riblike thickening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subsidiary band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous arch ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous ridge ISSN:0091-3669 filter comb ISSN:0091-3669 filter comb of the pharynx ISSN:0091-3669 filter-bearing rib of pharynx ISSN:0091-3669 median ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite. Filterkamm Filterkamm des Pharynx default_namespace filter comb filter comb of the pharynx TGMA:0001145 Fig 45,58 Abbr: PDF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. primary dorsal fringe TGMA:0001145 In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm des Pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filter comb ISSN:0091-3669 filter comb of the pharynx ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a medioventral pharyngeal sclerite. Filterkamm Filterkamm des Pharynx default_namespace filter comb filter comb of the pharynx TGMA:0001146 Fig 45,58 Abbr: PVF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. primary ventral fringe TGMA:0001146 In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a medioventral pharyngeal sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Filterkamm des Pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filter comb ISSN:0091-3669 filter comb of the pharynx ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, roughly lunulate plates of the dorsal wall of the pharynx. dorsal plate dorsal wall of the pharynx median membranous portion roof of the pharynx default_namespace chitinous plate longitudinal sclerite medial dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter rigid plate TGMA:0001147 Fig 45,58 Abbr: DPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal pharyngeal sclerite TGMA:0001147 In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, roughly lunulate plates of the dorsal wall of the pharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal wall of the pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median membranous portion ISBN:0-937548-00-6 roof of the pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 longitudinal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 rigid plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a narrow band of sometimes lightly sclerotized cuticle extending along the lateroventral margin of the pharynx from the anterior part of the ventral oral sclerite; with or without one or two secondary ventral fringes; in many cases, one or two fringes appear to arise close to each side of the sclerite but not directly from it. default_namespace medial ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter TGMA:0001148 Fig 58 Abbr: VPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral pharyngeal sclerite TGMA:0001148 In many mosquito larvae, a narrow band of sometimes lightly sclerotized cuticle extending along the lateroventral margin of the pharynx from the anterior part of the ventral oral sclerite; with or without one or two secondary ventral fringes; in many cases, one or two fringes appear to arise close to each side of the sclerite but not directly from it. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter ISSN:0091-3669 In most anopheline and dixid larvae, a strip or wedge of thin and/or weakly sclerotized cuticle which partly separates the stipes and galea on the ventral surface of the maxillary body. default_namespace cleft fissure TGMA:0001149 Fig 51,54 Abbr: GSF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. galeastipital fissure TGMA:0001149 In most anopheline and dixid larvae, a strip or wedge of thin and/or weakly sclerotized cuticle which partly separates the stipes and galea on the ventral surface of the maxillary body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cleft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fissure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a large heart-shaped flap-like structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the prelabial outgrowths; the reduced homologous structure in culicines, when present, is considered as one of the prelabial outgrowths. default_namespace chitinous lamella heart-shaped flap heart-shaped structure labial palpi pouch-shaped outgrowth semi-circular plates TGMA:0001150 prelabial cordate process TGMA:0001150 In anopheline larvae, a large heart-shaped flap-like structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the prelabial outgrowths; the reduced homologous structure in culicines, when present, is considered as one of the prelabial outgrowths. ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous lamella ISSN:0091-3669 heart-shaped flap ISSN:0091-3669 heart-shaped structure ISSN:0091-3669 labial palpi ISSN:0091-3669 pouch-shaped outgrowth ISSN:0091-3669 semi-circular plates ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline and some culicine larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tongue-like structure located between the median prelabial tooth and the prelabial outgrowths of the labiohypopharynx; in other culicines it is unrecognizably fused with the prelabial cusps, prelabial denticulus, and the mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches to form the complex of median prelabial teeth; believed to be at least partly homologous with a narrow toothed ridge located ventral to the median prelabial tooth in some dixids. default_namespace bi-apical dens caudal arm central process glossa median fossae median projection median tooth paraglossa peg-like structures peglike processes premental pouches ridge teeth three-pointed process toothed ridge TGMA:0001151 prelabial crown TGMA:0001151 In anopheline and some culicine larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tongue-like structure located between the median prelabial tooth and the prelabial outgrowths of the labiohypopharynx; in other culicines it is unrecognizably fused with the prelabial cusps, prelabial denticulus, and the mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches to form the complex of median prelabial teeth; believed to be at least partly homologous with a narrow toothed ridge located ventral to the median prelabial tooth in some dixids. ISSN:0091-3669 bi-apical dens ISSN:0091-3669 caudal arm ISSN:0091-3669 central process ISSN:0091-3669 glossa ISSN:0091-3669 median fossae ISSN:0091-3669 median projection ISSN:0091-3669 median tooth ISSN:0091-3669 paraglossa ISSN:0091-3669 peg-like structures ISSN:0091-3669 peglike processes ISSN:0091-3669 premental pouches ISSN:0091-3669 ridge teeth ISSN:0091-3669 three-pointed process ISSN:0091-3669 toothed ridge ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary ventral fringe is borne on the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; secondary ventral fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx ventral to the primary ventral fringe. default_namespace TGMA:0001152 ventral fringe TGMA:0001152 In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary ventral fringe is borne on the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; secondary ventral fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx ventral to the primary ventral fringe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, one of usually two to four rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx ventral to the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; it is uncertain whether or not two fringes arise directly from (in anophelines) or closely opposed (in culicines) the sides of the ventral pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite. default_namespace TGMA:0001153 Fig 45 Abbr: SVF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. secondary ventral fringe TGMA:0001153 In many mosquito larvae, one of usually two to four rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx ventral to the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; it is uncertain whether or not two fringes arise directly from (in anophelines) or closely opposed (in culicines) the sides of the ventral pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary dorsal fringe is borne on the mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; secondary dorsal fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx dorsal to the primary dorsal fringe. default_namespace TGMA:0001154 dorsal fringe TGMA:0001154 In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary dorsal fringe is borne on the mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; secondary dorsal fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx dorsal to the primary dorsal fringe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, one of usually one to three rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx between the lateral edge of a dorsal pharyngeal sclerite and a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite. default_namespace TGMA:0001155 Fig 58 Abbr: SDF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. secondary dorsal fringe TGMA:0001155 In many mosquito larvae, one of usually one to three rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx between the lateral edge of a dorsal pharyngeal sclerite and a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the upper and more distal of the two subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid larvae) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; probably not strictly homologous between mosquito and chironomid larvae. mentum default_namespace hypochile hypochilum hypostomial lobe hypostomium labial plate mental plate mental sclerite mentum plate submental plate submentum under lip TGMA:0001156 Fig 34,35,36,38,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Dm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsomentum TGMA:0001156 In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the upper and more distal of the two subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid larvae) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; probably not strictly homologous between mosquito and chironomid larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypochile ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypochilum ISSN:0091-3669 hypostomial lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypostomium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mental sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mentum plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submental plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 under lip ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In nematocerous larvae, one of the distal teeth or serrations of the dorsomentum. default_namespace mental tooth submental serration TGMA:0001157 dorsomental tooth TGMA:0001157 In nematocerous larvae, one of the distal teeth or serrations of the dorsomentum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mental tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submental serration ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the lower and more proximal of the two transverse, usually projecting, specialized subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; in anopheline larvae, developed as a well-sclerotized, apically dentate projection; in culicine larvae, hardly distinguishable from the adjacent membranes, but somewhat arbitrarily considered to be the narrow or broad, transverse apparently lightly sclerotized, spiculate area distal to the membrane regarded as the submentomental suture; probably not strictly homologous among all mosquito larvae and certainly not from mosquito larvae to chironomid larvae. default_namespace aulaeum auleum glossa submentum TGMA:0001158 Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Vm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventromentum TGMA:0001158 In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the lower and more proximal of the two transverse, usually projecting, specialized subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; in anopheline larvae, developed as a well-sclerotized, apically dentate projection; in culicine larvae, hardly distinguishable from the adjacent membranes, but somewhat arbitrarily considered to be the narrow or broad, transverse apparently lightly sclerotized, spiculate area distal to the membrane regarded as the submentomental suture; probably not strictly homologous among all mosquito larvae and certainly not from mosquito larvae to chironomid larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 aulaeum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 auleum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 glossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and some culicid larvae, a grouping of nodule-, spine-, or tubercle-like processes located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in dixid and some culicine larvae the cusps are located ventral to the salivary slit and/or between prelabial sensoria 1 and may be homologous with some of the denticles occurring on the prelabial malae of anophelines; incorporated, at least in part, into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines. default_namespace curved plate with spines hypopharyngeal spines minute spines TGMA:0001159 prelabial cusp TGMA:0001159 In dixid and some culicid larvae, a grouping of nodule-, spine-, or tubercle-like processes located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in dixid and some culicine larvae the cusps are located ventral to the salivary slit and/or between prelabial sensoria 1 and may be homologous with some of the denticles occurring on the prelabial malae of anophelines; incorporated, at least in part, into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines. ISSN:0091-3669 curved plate with spines ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal spines ISSN:0091-3669 minute spines ISSN:0091-3669 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of any thoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. default_namespace TGMA:0001160 pleural setal group TGMA:0001160 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of any thoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and dixid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily sclerotized and thickened toothed processes occurring in three interconnected groups, lateral premental teeth 1-3. default_namespace caudo-lateral region cephalo-lateral ends dens of diametrical ring lateral arms lateral lobed processes lateral lobes lateral prelabial teeth lateral region lateral spines plates of chitin premental plates serrate, sclerotized plates serrated sclerites spiny blade-like structures toothed plates toothed ridges transverse cephalic region TGMA:0001161 Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: LPT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral premental teeth TGMA:0001161 In mosquito and dixid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily sclerotized and thickened toothed processes occurring in three interconnected groups, lateral premental teeth 1-3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudo-lateral region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalo-lateral ends ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dens of diametrical ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral arms ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral lobed processes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral lobes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prelabial teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plates of chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental plates ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serrate, sclerotized plates ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serrated sclerites ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiny blade-like structures ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed plates ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed ridges ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse cephalic region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many culicid larvae, a heavily sclerotized, curved ridge- or rod-like thickening connecting the lateral and medial prelabial teeth dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small dentiform processes; sometimes united with the median prelabial teeth only; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in most anophelines. default_namespace curved plate with spines dorsal fossa TGMA:0001162 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prelabial dental arch TGMA:0001162 In many culicid larvae, a heavily sclerotized, curved ridge- or rod-like thickening connecting the lateral and medial prelabial teeth dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small dentiform processes; sometimes united with the median prelabial teeth only; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in most anophelines. ISSN:0091-3669 curved plate with spines ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal fossa ISSN:0091-3669 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a variable collection of blades, filaments, spinules or other spicules borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx. hairs default_namespace apically serrated hairs caudal spines central brush of spines circle of hairs fimbriae prelabial outgrowths premental hairs premental scales sclerotized teeth semi-circular plates triangular shaped structure ventral premental processes TGMA:0001163 Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: VPSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral premental spicules TGMA:0001163 In mosquito and dixid larvae, a variable collection of blades, filaments, spinules or other spicules borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apically serrated hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central brush of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circle of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fimbriae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial outgrowths ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental scales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 semi-circular plates ISBN:0-937548-00-6 triangular shaped structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral premental processes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a large-shaped flaplike structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the ventral premental spicules. semi-circular plate default_namespace Chitinlamelle heart-shaped flap heart-shaped structure labial palpi pouch-shaped outgrowth prelabial cordate process TGMA:0001164 Fig 55,57 Abbr: PCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. premental cordate process TGMA:0001164 In anopheline larvae, a large-shaped flaplike structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the ventral premental spicules. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 semi-circular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinlamelle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 heart-shaped flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 heart-shaped structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labial palpi ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pouch-shaped outgrowth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial cordate process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and some mosquito larvae, a group of small denticles located centrally on the labiohypopharynx; incorporated into the complex of prementoligular teeth in many culicines; seemingly homologous for the most part with the anopheline premental ridge teeth. curved plate with spines premental pouches default_namespace central cusps hypopharyngeal spines mesal spine mesal spines minute spines prelabial cusps prelabial denticulus TGMA:0001165 Fig 56,57 Abbr: PCu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. premental cusps TGMA:0001165 In dixid and some mosquito larvae, a group of small denticles located centrally on the labiohypopharynx; incorporated into the complex of prementoligular teeth in many culicines; seemingly homologous for the most part with the anopheline premental ridge teeth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 curved plate with spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premental pouches ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central cusps ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minute spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial cusps ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial denticulus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a heavily sclerotized curved ridge- or rodlike thickening connecting the lateral premental teeth and the ligula dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small teeth or denticles; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in anophelines. curved plate with spines default_namespace dorsal fossa prelabial dental arch TGMA:0001166 Fig 56,57 Abbr: PDA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. premental dental arch TGMA:0001166 In many mosquito larvae, a heavily sclerotized curved ridge- or rodlike thickening connecting the lateral premental teeth and the ligula dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small teeth or denticles; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 curved plate with spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal fossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial dental arch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces borne on each dorsolateral surface of the labiohypopharynx adjacent to the lateral premental teeth; probably homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixid larvae; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the premental malae. default_namespace hypopharyngeal spines nodules prelabial mala side of hypopharynx teeth tooth-like spines TGMA:0001167 Fig 55,57 Abbr: PM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. premental mala TGMA:0001167 In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces borne on each dorsolateral surface of the labiohypopharynx adjacent to the lateral premental teeth; probably homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixid larvae; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the premental malae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hypopharyngeal spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 nodules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial mala ISBN:0-937548-00-6 side of hypopharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth-like spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The bilaterally paired assemblage of teeth and denticles located dorsal and lateral to the labial palpi; comprising an interconnected group of lateral premental teeth which flank the labial palpi and a premental dental arch which curves around the dorsal margin of each labial palpus and is united with the ligula. default_namespace TGMA:0001168 premental teeth TGMA:0001168 The bilaterally paired assemblage of teeth and denticles located dorsal and lateral to the labial palpi; comprising an interconnected group of lateral premental teeth which flank the labial palpi and a premental dental arch which curves around the dorsal margin of each labial palpus and is united with the ligula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, several large teeth located along the elevated midline of the prementum between the premental malae; seemingly homologous with the culicine premental cusps. Firstzacken glossa paraglossa ridge teeth teeth default_namespace prelabial denticulus prelabial ridge teeth series of heavy teeth tri-apical dens TGMA:0001169 Fig 55,57 Abbr: PRT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. premental ridge teeth TGMA:0001169 In anopheline larvae, several large teeth located along the elevated midline of the prementum between the premental malae; seemingly homologous with the culicine premental cusps. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Firstzacken ISBN:0-937548-00-6 glossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraglossa ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridge teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial denticulus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prelabial ridge teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 series of heavy teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tri-apical dens ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal sclerite of the labrum; separated from the dorsal apotome by the clypeolabral suture. default_namespace Labrum ante-clypeus anterior shelf clypeo-labral suture clypeus dorsal labral sclerite dorsal sclerite of the labrum labral flap preclypeus shelf TGMA:0001170 Fig 33,35,38,39,40,41,42,43 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median labral plate TGMA:0001170 The dorsal sclerite of the labrum; separated from the dorsal apotome by the clypeolabral suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Labrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ante-clypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior shelf ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeo-labral suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal labral sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal sclerite of the labrum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 preclypeus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 shelf ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, a sclerotized area in the posterolateral deflexed part of the main labral sclerite; normally bearing the lateral labral retractor muscle insertions; often extending well into the palatum; sometimes detached from the main labral sclerite. In mosquito larvae, an elongate, detached, usually very dark sclerite transmitting movement to the lateral palatal brush; shallowly apodematous anterolaterally; bearing the tormal apodeme. default_namespace Praemandibel anterior bar apodeme apodeme of the feeding brush chitinous apodeme of epipharynx flabellar apodeme flabellar bar labral apodeme labral brush apodeme lateral apodeme longitudinal lever messor premandibule spindle osselet trabecula flebellaris trabecula labri anterior TGMA:0001171 Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45 Abbr: To in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. torma TGMA:0001171 In most insects, a sclerotized area in the posterolateral deflexed part of the main labral sclerite; normally bearing the lateral labral retractor muscle insertions; often extending well into the palatum; sometimes detached from the main labral sclerite. In mosquito larvae, an elongate, detached, usually very dark sclerite transmitting movement to the lateral palatal brush; shallowly apodematous anterolaterally; bearing the tormal apodeme. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Praemandibel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of the feeding brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous apodeme of epipharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellar apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flabellar bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 labral brush apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 longitudinal lever ISBN:0-937548-00-6 messor ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premandibule ISSN:0091-3669 spindle osselet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trabecula flebellaris ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trabecula labri anterior ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any apodeme of a torma. One is present in mosquito larvae. default_namespace messorial apodeme TGMA:0001172 tormal apodeme TGMA:0001172 Any apodeme of a torma. One is present in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 messorial apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In at least some culicine larvae, the darkly pigmented, prominent, well-sclerotized, curved barlike unit of the tormal apodeme; connected to the lateral tormal process by a pale flexible part of the tormal apodeme and probably similarly connected to the intertorma; serving for the attachment of the lateral labral retractor muscles. default_namespace median process of apodeme posterior process posterior process of the apodeme posterior process of the labral apodeme posterior process of the lateral apodeme posterior tormal apodeme stirrup stirrup apodeme TGMA:0001173 Fig 35,37,39 Abbr: TOA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tormal apodemal bar TGMA:0001173 In at least some culicine larvae, the darkly pigmented, prominent, well-sclerotized, curved barlike unit of the tormal apodeme; connected to the lateral tormal process by a pale flexible part of the tormal apodeme and probably similarly connected to the intertorma; serving for the attachment of the lateral labral retractor muscles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median process of apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior process of the apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior process of the labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior process of the lateral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tormal apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stirrup ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stirrup apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, a labropalatal sclerite at or near the posteroventral boundary of the labrum between the tormae; sometimes incomplete laterally or mesally. In mosquito larvae, complete and with one or two pairs of labral retractor muscles inserted on it. default_namespace endoskeletal arch epipharyngeal bar epipharyngeal sclerite palatal bar post-epipharyngeal bar posterior inter-tormal bar posterior palatal bar trabecula epipharyngealis trabecula labri posterior TGMA:0001174 Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,41 Abbr: In. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. intertorma TGMA:0001174 In some insects, a labropalatal sclerite at or near the posteroventral boundary of the labrum between the tormae; sometimes incomplete laterally or mesally. In mosquito larvae, complete and with one or two pairs of labral retractor muscles inserted on it. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 endoskeletal arch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 post-epipharyngeal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior inter-tormal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior palatal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trabecula epipharyngealis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trabecula labri posterior ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, the paired apodeme on which one of the lateral labral retractor muscles is inserted laterally on the intertorma. In anopheline larvae, distinct and inserted at the extreme lateral end of the intertorma. default_namespace apodeme of the external messorial muscle messorial apodeme TGMA:0001175 lateral intertormal apodeme TGMA:0001175 In some insects, the paired apodeme on which one of the lateral labral retractor muscles is inserted laterally on the intertorma. In anopheline larvae, distinct and inserted at the extreme lateral end of the intertorma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme of the external messorial muscle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 messorial apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the part of the clypeal surface articulating with the preartis of the mandible, along with the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, the terminal part of the clypeal element of the cibarial bar. default_namespace dorsal articulation of the mandible TGMA:0001176 Fig 38,41 Abbr: Pc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. precoila TGMA:0001176 In most insects, the part of the clypeal surface articulating with the preartis of the mandible, along with the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, the terminal part of the clypeal element of the cibarial bar. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal articulation of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the part of the cranial surface articulating with the postartis of the mandible, including the adjacent specialize, usually thickened cranial cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, a small anteroventral marginal cranial process along with the adjacent short longitudinal apodematous ridge; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally. default_namespace mandibular apodeme maxillary apodeme posterior articulation of the mandible posterior mandibular articulatory process submaxillary apodeme ventral articulation of the mandible TGMA:0001177 Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: Pot in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postcoila TGMA:0001177 In most insects, the part of the cranial surface articulating with the postartis of the mandible, including the adjacent specialize, usually thickened cranial cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, a small anteroventral marginal cranial process along with the adjacent short longitudinal apodematous ridge; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior articulation of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior mandibular articulatory process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submaxillary apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral articulation of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The bossed membranous surface intervening between the median labral plate and the anteromedian palatal and lateral palatal penicular areas. default_namespace tessellated membrane TGMA:0001178 Fig 33,35,36,39,40,41,43 PTAr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. palatal tessellated area TGMA:0001178 The bossed membranous surface intervening between the median labral plate and the anteromedian palatal and lateral palatal penicular areas. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tessellated membrane ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the part of the cranium articulating with the parartis of the maxilla, specifically the articulating surface and the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cranial cuticle; usually condyloid. In at least some mosquito larvae, developed as a slender nearly vertical rod projecting almost perpendicular to the hypostomal ridge just behind the outer edge of the mentum. default_namespace Gelenkstab articular bar articular rod fulcral lever mental articular rod rod of the submentum sclerotized rod sclerotized rod lateral to the prementum second ossicle submaxillary apodeme TGMA:0001179 Fig 34,35,36,38,39 Abbr: Pla in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paracoila TGMA:0001179 In most insects, the part of the cranium articulating with the parartis of the maxilla, specifically the articulating surface and the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cranial cuticle; usually condyloid. In at least some mosquito larvae, developed as a slender nearly vertical rod projecting almost perpendicular to the hypostomal ridge just behind the outer edge of the mentum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Gelenkstab ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articular bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articular rod ISSN:0091-3669 fulcral lever ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mental articular rod ISSN:0091-3669 rod of the submentum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod lateral to the prementum ISSN:0091-3669 second ossicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submaxillary apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a wide cranial inflection extending from near the base of the cibarial bar to behind the antennal socket. default_namespace subgenal inflection TGMA:0001180 Fig 33,37,38,40,41 Abbr: PB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postantennal buttress TGMA:0001180 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a wide cranial inflection extending from near the base of the cibarial bar to behind the antennal socket. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subgenal inflection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the pharynx lying dorsal to and including the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites. default_namespace dorsal pharyngeal plate dorsal plate dorsal surface pharyngeal roof TGMA:0001181 roof of pharynx TGMA:0001181 The part of the pharynx lying dorsal to and including the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal pharyngeal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal roof ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A curved sclerite at each lateral angle of the mouth, articulated anteriorly with the cibarial bar just mesal to the precoila and posteriorly with the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; possibly homologous with the part of the hypopharyngeal suspensorial bar located at the lateral angle of the mouth in generalized insects. default_namespace Pharynxlippenspange U-shaped sclerite of the pharynx apodeme supporting pharynx wall arc chitineux de liaison arc chitineux des angle buccaux arc de liaison chitinous arch of the mouth angle chitinous clasp chitinous frame chitinous ridge chitinspange connecting arch lateral oral apodeme pharyngeal lip clasp short apodeme spiral osselet TGMA:0001182 Fig 33,35,37,45,58 Abbr: LOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral oral bar TGMA:0001182 A curved sclerite at each lateral angle of the mouth, articulated anteriorly with the cibarial bar just mesal to the precoila and posteriorly with the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; possibly homologous with the part of the hypopharyngeal suspensorial bar located at the lateral angle of the mouth in generalized insects. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Pharynxlippenspange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 U-shaped sclerite of the pharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme supporting pharynx wall ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arc chitineux de liaison ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arc chitineux des angle buccaux ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arc de liaison ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous arch of the mouth angle ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous clasp ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous frame ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous ridge ISSN:0091-3669 chitinspange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 connecting arch ISSN:0091-3669 lateral oral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal lip clasp ISSN:0091-3669 short apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiral osselet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A transverse labropalatal structure formed of a pair of well-sclerotized lateral parts articulating on the mesal tormal processes and a short, pale, flexible interposed mesal unit. trabecula palatina transverse postpalatal bar default_namespace anterior inter-tormal bar anterior palatal crossbar epipharyngeal bar postpalatal bar transversal girdle transverse bar transverse girdle TGMA:0001183 Fig 34,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: APB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior palatal bar TGMA:0001183 A transverse labropalatal structure formed of a pair of well-sclerotized lateral parts articulating on the mesal tormal processes and a short, pale, flexible interposed mesal unit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trabecula palatina ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse postpalatal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior inter-tormal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior palatal crossbar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postpalatal bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transversal girdle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse girdle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the part of the maxilla articulating with the paracoila; often forming a condyle. In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually heavily sclerotized and produced ventromesobasal corner of the stipital arm; in anopheline and dixid larvae, the parartis articulates with the paracoila through a sclerotized bar, the rod of parartis. default_namespace TGMA:0001184 Fig 53,54 Abbr: Pat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. parartis TGMA:0001184 In most insects, the part of the maxilla articulating with the paracoila; often forming a condyle. In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually heavily sclerotized and produced ventromesobasal corner of the stipital arm; in anopheline and dixid larvae, the parartis articulates with the paracoila through a sclerotized bar, the rod of parartis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The combined epistomal ridge and cibarial bar. The cibarial bar is not a phragma or part of one although the lateral end of the epistomal ridge is associated with it in mosquito larvae. The torma paraclypeal phragma has since been applied to the epistomal ridge or part of it, sometimes in combination with other adjacent parts, in various dipteran larvae and adults. default_namespace TGMA:0001185 paraclypeal phragma TGMA:0001185 The combined epistomal ridge and cibarial bar. The cibarial bar is not a phragma or part of one although the lateral end of the epistomal ridge is associated with it in mosquito larvae. The torma paraclypeal phragma has since been applied to the epistomal ridge or part of it, sometimes in combination with other adjacent parts, in various dipteran larvae and adults. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any labropalatal filament between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas. default_namespace Palatumborste anteromedian palatal hair central preapotomal bristle ental palatal hair median bristle palatal hair palatal seta palatal spine supra-palatal hair TGMA:0001186 anteromedian palatal filament TGMA:0001186 Any labropalatal filament between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palatumborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anteromedian palatal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central preapotomal bristle ISSN:0091-3669 ental palatal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palatal seta ISSN:0091-3669 palatal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supra-palatal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a small crescentic plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the dorsal wall of the pharynx; often bearing a fringe covering of filaments, the dorsal oral brush, on or near its inner (posterior) margin. default_namespace crescent crescentic sclerite of pharynx roof sclerite supra-oral transverse crescentic sclerite upper oral sclerite TGMA:0001187 Fig 45,58 Abbr: DOS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal oral sclerite TGMA:0001187 In many mosquito larvae, a small crescentic plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the dorsal wall of the pharynx; often bearing a fringe covering of filaments, the dorsal oral brush, on or near its inner (posterior) margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crescent ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crescentic sclerite of pharynx roof ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerite supra-oral ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse crescentic sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper oral sclerite ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, a fringe or covering of filaments located on or near the dorsal oral sclerite at the dorsal margin of the mouth. default_namespace TGMA:0001188 Fig 45,58 Abbr: DOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal oral brush TGMA:0001188 In many mosquito larvae, a fringe or covering of filaments located on or near the dorsal oral sclerite at the dorsal margin of the mouth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito and dixid larvae, a row or series of teeth located on each side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary meatus; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; seta 1-Lh is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth. default_namespace dorsal prelabial teeth TGMA:0001189 Abbr: DPT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal premental teeth TGMA:0001189 In some mosquito and dixid larvae, a row or series of teeth located on each side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary meatus; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; seta 1-Lh is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal prelabial teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline and dixid larvae, a rodlike structure joining the cibarial bars immediately dorsal to the hypopharynx. default_namespace alate expansion of the base of the cibarial bar expansion aliforme TGMA:0001190 Fig 55,56 Abbr: DRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal ramus TGMA:0001190 In anopheline and dixid larvae, a rodlike structure joining the cibarial bars immediately dorsal to the hypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 alate expansion of the base of the cibarial bar ISSN:0091-3669 When viewed in cross section, the pharynx of non-predatory mosquito larvae is crescentic in shape with the lateral arms curving dorsad. The lateral recesses or walls of the crescent have been termed "crests of the pharynx". default_namespace crest elliptic flat ring lateral arm lateral crest pharyngeal crest TGMA:0001191 crest of the pharynx TGMA:0001191 When viewed in cross section, the pharynx of non-predatory mosquito larvae is crescentic in shape with the lateral arms curving dorsad. The lateral recesses or walls of the crescent have been termed "crests of the pharynx". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crest ISBN:0-937548-00-6 elliptic flat ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral crest ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pharyngeal crest ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many insects, a specialized structure of the embryonic or first stage larval cuticle thought to aid in opening the egg chorion during hatching. In first stage mosquito larvae, a specialized median area of the dorsal apotome consisting of a pale peripheral area and a dark central conelike area. The egg buster is a cuticular cone formation with a very fine tip. The cone is rising from a pear-like depression with two structures consisting of plated folds diametrically located in opposite sides. egg breaker default_namespace egg-breaker spine egg-tooth hatching spine TGMA:0001192 Abbr: EBu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. egg-buster TGMA:0001192 In many insects, a specialized structure of the embryonic or first stage larval cuticle thought to aid in opening the egg chorion during hatching. In first stage mosquito larvae, a specialized median area of the dorsal apotome consisting of a pale peripheral area and a dark central conelike area. The egg buster is a cuticular cone formation with a very fine tip. The cone is rising from a pear-like depression with two structures consisting of plated folds diametrically located in opposite sides. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg breaker ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg-breaker spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 egg-tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hatching spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, usually a scale- or leaf-like process arising from the membranous area on either side of the prelabial crown. default_namespace fingerform organ leaflike structure TGMA:0001193 prelabial dental lamella TGMA:0001193 In anopheline larvae, usually a scale- or leaf-like process arising from the membranous area on either side of the prelabial crown. ISSN:0091-3669 fingerform organ ISSN:0091-3669 leaflike structure ISSN:0091-3669 In some insects, an arm of the parartis, a "swelling located at the proximal end of the subcardo or cardo. " Which "articulates on the external surface of the paracoila". In mosquito larvae, misapplied to a point at the base of the maxillary palpus with the merostipital process when the latter is present. default_namespace short sclerotized rod TGMA:0001194 exoparartis TGMA:0001194 In some insects, an arm of the parartis, a "swelling located at the proximal end of the subcardo or cardo. " Which "articulates on the external surface of the paracoila". In mosquito larvae, misapplied to a point at the base of the maxillary palpus with the merostipital process when the latter is present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short sclerotized rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the pharynx lying ventral to and including the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites. default_namespace ventral surface TGMA:0001195 floor of pharynx TGMA:0001195 The part of the pharynx lying ventral to and including the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid, anopheline, and some culicine larvae, a cusped process located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the lateral prelabial teeth; in dixids and culicines, located immediately ventral to the prelabial cusps; unrecognizably incorporated into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines. default_namespace mesal spine central cusps glossa labial teeth mesal spines paraglossa premental pouches ridge teeth series of heavy teeth toothed ridge tri-apical dens TGMA:0001196 prelabial denticulus TGMA:0001196 In dixid, anopheline, and some culicine larvae, a cusped process located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the lateral prelabial teeth; in dixids and culicines, located immediately ventral to the prelabial cusps; unrecognizably incorporated into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines. ISSN:0091-3669 mesal spine ISSN:0091-3669 central cusps ISSN:0091-3669 glossa ISSN:0091-3669 labial teeth ISSN:0091-3669 mesal spines ISSN:0091-3669 paraglossa ISSN:0091-3669 premental pouches ISSN:0091-3669 ridge teeth ISSN:0091-3669 series of heavy teeth ISSN:0091-3669 toothed ridge ISSN:0091-3669 tri-apical dens ISSN:0091-3669 The dorsal topographic area of the insect head lying behind (or "dorsal" to) the clypeus; delimited posteriorly and laterally in various ways and in different insects and stages and thus not morphologically equivalent except in limited cases; usually bearing the origins of the dorsal pharyngeal muscles and most labral muscles. In mosquito larvae, arbitrarily regarded as the posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the undeveloped transverse part of the epistomal suture. front default_namespace TGMA:0001197 larval frons TGMA:0001197 The dorsal topographic area of the insect head lying behind (or "dorsal" to) the clypeus; delimited posteriorly and laterally in various ways and in different insects and stages and thus not morphologically equivalent except in limited cases; usually bearing the origins of the dorsal pharyngeal muscles and most labral muscles. In mosquito larvae, arbitrarily regarded as the posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the undeveloped transverse part of the epistomal suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 front ISSN:0091-3669 The sector of the subgenal suture between the postcoila and the posterior tentorial pit. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to near the point where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, then distinct for at least a short distance posteriorly forming the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes traceable to the posterior tentorial pit often faint or absent posteriorly. default_namespace maxillary suture premaxillary suture submental-postgenal suture TGMA:0001198 Fig 34,35,37,38,39,40,42,44 Abbr: HyS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hypostomal suture TGMA:0001198 The sector of the subgenal suture between the postcoila and the posterior tentorial pit. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to near the point where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, then distinct for at least a short distance posteriorly forming the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes traceable to the posterior tentorial pit often faint or absent posteriorly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 premaxillary suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submental-postgenal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The intercranial ridge associated with the hypostomal suture. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to the point near where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, well-marked for at least a short distance posteriorly along the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes clearly marked to its termination at the posterior tentorial pit; often faint or absent posteriorly. default_namespace TGMA:0001199 Fig 35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: HR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. hypostomal ridge TGMA:0001199 The intercranial ridge associated with the hypostomal suture. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to the point near where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, well-marked for at least a short distance posteriorly along the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes clearly marked to its termination at the posterior tentorial pit; often faint or absent posteriorly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A point in the hypostomal suture at or near where the mentum is inflected into the oral surface of the labiogula. default_namespace TGMA:0001200 gular pit TGMA:0001200 A point in the hypostomal suture at or near where the mentum is inflected into the oral surface of the labiogula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito larvae and certain other insects, the paired suture lateral to the gula; a part of the larval postoccipital suture. default_namespace gular-mental suture TGMA:0001201 larval gular suture TGMA:0001201 In mosquito larvae and certain other insects, the paired suture lateral to the gula; a part of the larval postoccipital suture. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gular-mental suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the labial palpi; comprising the unrecognizably fused premental cusps, at least the mesal part of the premental dental arches and the ligula. default_namespace median prelabial teeth mesal region of each paragnathus TGMA:0001202 Fig 56,57 Abbr: PLT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prementoligular teeth TGMA:0001202 In many mosquito larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the labial palpi; comprising the unrecognizably fused premental cusps, at least the mesal part of the premental dental arches and the ligula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median prelabial teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal region of each paragnathus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the cranium lateral to the hypostomal suture and mesal to a line along the postcoila continued posteriad toward the occipital foramen. default_namespace TGMA:0001203 hypostomal area TGMA:0001203 The part of the cranium lateral to the hypostomal suture and mesal to a line along the postcoila continued posteriad toward the occipital foramen. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A band of cuticle which corresponds to the membranous cuticle connecting the bases of the filaments of a secondary dorsal fringe; having the appearance of a ringlike sclerite under the light microscope. default_namespace TGMA:0001204 inner sclerotized pharyngeal ring TGMA:0001204 A band of cuticle which corresponds to the membranous cuticle connecting the bases of the filaments of a secondary dorsal fringe; having the appearance of a ringlike sclerite under the light microscope. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The basal part of the torma abutting the apex of the clypeolabral strap and including the adjacent swollen area to a point just beyond the insertion of seta 1-Lp, though not including any posterior arm of the torma. default_namespace knob-like process of apodeme TGMA:0001205 knoblike process of lateral apodeme TGMA:0001205 The basal part of the torma abutting the apex of the clypeolabral strap and including the adjacent swollen area to a point just beyond the insertion of seta 1-Lp, though not including any posterior arm of the torma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knob-like process of apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesal part of the labropalatum from the anteromedian palatal lobe to the intertorma, inclusive. default_namespace TGMA:0001206 labrum-epipharynx TGMA:0001206 The mesal part of the labropalatum from the anteromedian palatal lobe to the intertorma, inclusive. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The merostipital process or the basal articulatory part of the maxillary palpus. default_namespace TGMA:0001207 lateral artis TGMA:0001207 The merostipital process or the basal articulatory part of the maxillary palpus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many insects, the median part of the hypopharynx; united with the lateral superlinguae to form the definitive hypopharynx. default_namespace TGMA:0001208 Fig 57 Abbr: Ln in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lingua TGMA:0001208 In many insects, the median part of the hypopharynx; united with the lateral superlinguae to form the definitive hypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, the dorsally located, sometimes poorly developed, basal expansion of the laciniastipes which extends lateral from a point where the stipital arm and the dorsal maxillary suture merge; usually serving for the attachment of the cranial flexor of the lacinia but the stipital adductor is sometimes attached to it as well. default_namespace TGMA:0001209 Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: LSE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. laciniastipital expansion TGMA:0001209 In many mosquito larvae, the dorsally located, sometimes poorly developed, basal expansion of the laciniastipes which extends lateral from a point where the stipital arm and the dorsal maxillary suture merge; usually serving for the attachment of the cranial flexor of the lacinia but the stipital adductor is sometimes attached to it as well. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A laterally triangular process born distant to the middle of the torma; giving rise to the tormal apodeme or part of it. default_namespace anterior process anterior process of apodeme anterior process of the labral apodeme lateral process lateral process of apodeme lateral process of the lateral apodeme medial process of the labral apodeme TGMA:0001210 Fig 39 Abbr: LTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral tormal process TGMA:0001210 A laterally triangular process born distant to the middle of the torma; giving rise to the tormal apodeme or part of it. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior process of apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior process of the labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral process of apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral process of the lateral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial process of the labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, one of the rounded divisions of the proximal bilobed part of Nuttal and Shipley's organ supported by the "columella". default_namespace apical lobe TGMA:0001211 lobe TGMA:0001211 In anopheline larvae, one of the rounded divisions of the proximal bilobed part of Nuttal and Shipley's organ supported by the "columella". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A branch of each cibarial arm extending along the dorsal margin of the premental component of the labiohypopharynx usually indistinct and/or completely incorporated into the prementum. default_namespace transverse ridge TGMA:0001212 Fig 55,56 Abbr: MRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median ramus TGMA:0001212 A branch of each cibarial arm extending along the dorsal margin of the premental component of the labiohypopharynx usually indistinct and/or completely incorporated into the prementum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, mostly anophelines and toxorhynchitines, incorporated into the maxillary palpus but retaining its articulation with a mandible; homologous with the merostipital sclerite and merostipital process found in many other mosquito larvae. default_namespace TGMA:0001213 merostipes TGMA:0001213 In some mosquito larvae, mostly anophelines and toxorhynchitines, incorporated into the maxillary palpus but retaining its articulation with a mandible; homologous with the merostipital sclerite and merostipital process found in many other mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some insects, the paired apodeme of the intertorma on which the medial labral retractor muscle is inserted. In anopheline larvae, these apodemes are fused forming one mesal secondary apodeme. default_namespace epipharyngeal process TGMA:0001214 mesal intertormal apodeme TGMA:0001214 In some insects, the paired apodeme of the intertorma on which the medial labral retractor muscle is inserted. In anopheline larvae, these apodemes are fused forming one mesal secondary apodeme. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epipharyngeal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesally directed process born distant to the middle of the torma. default_namespace anterior process of the labral apodeme medial process medial process of apodeme medial process of the labral apodeme medial process of the lateral apodeme median process TGMA:0001215 Fig 39 Abbr: MTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mesal tormal process TGMA:0001215 A mesally directed process born distant to the middle of the torma. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior process of the labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial process of apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial process of the labral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial process of the lateral apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable. default_namespace thoracic plate TGMA:0001216 Fig 62 Abbr: NP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. protharocic notal plate TGMA:0001216 In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thoracic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In predatory mosquito larvae, one of the spines or spinules which line the ventral margin of the mouth and typically project into the pharynx; may be homologous in part with the ventral oral brush (medially) and pharyngeal fringes (laterally) found in many non-predatory species; apparently aids in securing prey. default_namespace oral spine TGMA:0001217 Fig 58 Abbr: OSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. oral spicule TGMA:0001217 In predatory mosquito larvae, one of the spines or spinules which line the ventral margin of the mouth and typically project into the pharynx; may be homologous in part with the ventral oral brush (medially) and pharyngeal fringes (laterally) found in many non-predatory species; apparently aids in securing prey. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oral spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The part of the epistomal suture parallel to and just lateral to the frontal ecdysial line. default_namespace frontogenal sulcus frontogenal suture TGMA:0001218 paraclypeal fold TGMA:0001218 The part of the epistomal suture parallel to and just lateral to the frontal ecdysial line. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontogenal sulcus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frontogenal suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any one of setae 1- to 5-VIII. default_namespace pentad hair TGMA:0001219 pentad seta TGMA:0001219 Any one of setae 1- to 5-VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pentad hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many insects, one of a pair of lateral lobes of the hypopharynx; united with the median lingua to form the definitive hypopharynx. default_namespace ear-shaped lateral lobe lateral lobe-like structure lobe-like structure valve of the salivary orifice TGMA:0001220 Fig 57 Abbr: Sl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. superlingua TGMA:0001220 In many insects, one of a pair of lateral lobes of the hypopharynx; united with the median lingua to form the definitive hypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ear-shaped lateral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral lobe-like structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe-like structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 valve of the salivary orifice ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a small rounded plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the ventral wall of the pharynx at about the level of the dorsal oral sclerite; usually bearing a covering of filaments, the ventral oral brush, along its posterior border. default_namespace lower oral plate oval plate plaque infraorale TGMA:0001221 Fig 58 Abbr: VOS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral oral sclerite TGMA:0001221 In many mosquito larvae, a small rounded plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the ventral wall of the pharynx at about the level of the dorsal oral sclerite; usually bearing a covering of filaments, the ventral oral brush, along its posterior border. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower oral plate ISSN:0091-3669 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plaque infraorale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many culicine and perhaps some anopheline larvae, a covering of filaments located on the posterior margin of the ventral oral sclerite; apparently functioning to clean the mandibular sweepers and to retain food particles in the pharynx. default_namespace TGMA:0001222 Fig 45,58 Abbr: VOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral oral brush TGMA:0001222 In many culicine and perhaps some anopheline larvae, a covering of filaments located on the posterior margin of the ventral oral sclerite; apparently functioning to clean the mandibular sweepers and to retain food particles in the pharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, usually one or two rows of small flattened filaments located at the ventral margin of the mouth between the ventral oral sclerite and the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace plaque de la valvule orale ventrale plate of the ventral oral valve TGMA:0001223 Fig 45,58 Abbr: VOF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral oral fringe TGMA:0001223 In many mosquito larvae, usually one or two rows of small flattened filaments located at the ventral margin of the mouth between the ventral oral sclerite and the labiohypopharynx. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plaque de la valvule orale ventrale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate of the ventral oral valve ISSN:0091-3669 A small cuticular process located below the inner basal margin of each labellum; serving for the attachment of the labellar abductor muscle. default_namespace Furca TGMA:0001224 Fig 03 Abbr: LAA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labellar abductor apodeme TGMA:0001224 A small cuticular process located below the inner basal margin of each labellum; serving for the attachment of the labellar abductor muscle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Furca ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The area of the prementum lateral to the lateral premental teeth and ventral to the salivary meatus; often with rod of spindle-shaped markings when observed under the light microscope; often appearing rugose in the scanning electron microscope. default_namespace ventrolateral plate of hypopharynx TGMA:0001225 ventrolateral plate TGMA:0001225 The area of the prementum lateral to the lateral premental teeth and ventral to the salivary meatus; often with rod of spindle-shaped markings when observed under the light microscope; often appearing rugose in the scanning electron microscope. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral plate of hypopharynx ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the ends of the epistomal suture along with a vaguely defined dorsolateral part of the cranium. default_namespace TGMA:0001226 See also adult vertex in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval vertex TGMA:0001226 The posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the ends of the epistomal suture along with a vaguely defined dorsolateral part of the cranium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A tiny conical, rounded or ridgelike elevation of the cuticula; commonly occurring in rows or arranged to produce a polygonal pattern on the cranium. default_namespace TGMA:0001227 Fig 45 Abbr: v in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. vesicle TGMA:0001227 A tiny conical, rounded or ridgelike elevation of the cuticula; commonly occurring in rows or arranged to produce a polygonal pattern on the cranium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most mosquito larvae and other insects, the junction line along which the parartis and paracoila come into contact during maxillary movements; in anopheline and dixid larvae, between the rod of parartis and the paracoila. default_namespace dorsal articulatory point TGMA:0001228 primary maxillary articulation TGMA:0001228 In most mosquito larvae and other insects, the junction line along which the parartis and paracoila come into contact during maxillary movements; in anopheline and dixid larvae, between the rod of parartis and the paracoila. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal articulatory point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid, anopheline and certain culicine larvae, a small sclerotized rod located between and articulating with the paracoila and the stipital arm and the maxillary body mesoventrally; the stipital adductor muscle is inserted on it in anophelines. default_namespace Gelenkstab articular bar basal arm of the cardo cardo entoparartis first ossicle lever rod of the cardo sclerotized arm sclerotized arm of the maxilla TGMA:0001229 Fig 51,54 Abbr: RPat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. rod of parartis TGMA:0001229 In dixid, anopheline and certain culicine larvae, a small sclerotized rod located between and articulating with the paracoila and the stipital arm and the maxillary body mesoventrally; the stipital adductor muscle is inserted on it in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Gelenkstab ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articular bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal arm of the cardo ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cardo ISBN:0-937548-00-6 entoparartis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first ossicle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lever ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod of the cardo ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized arm of the maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many nematocerous and brachycerous larvae, a secondary point of articulation formed between the maxilla and mandible basally. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a junction line along which a point just mesal to the postartis of the mandible, sometimes the postartis as well, and a lateral part or remnant of the stipes (merostipes), which may be completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus, come into contact during maxillary and mandibular movements. default_namespace TGMA:0001230 secondary maxillary articulation TGMA:0001230 In many nematocerous and brachycerous larvae, a secondary point of articulation formed between the maxilla and mandible basally. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a junction line along which a point just mesal to the postartis of the mandible, sometimes the postartis as well, and a lateral part or remnant of the stipes (merostipes), which may be completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus, come into contact during maxillary and mandibular movements. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito larvae, consisting of nine apparent segments. default_namespace TGMA:0001231 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval abdomen TGMA:0001231 The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito larvae, consisting of nine apparent segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Nine are apparent in mosquito larvae. default_namespace TGMA:0001232 Fig 59,60,61,66,67,68,72 I,II,etc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval abdominal segment TGMA:0001232 One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Nine are apparent in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The first abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001233 larval abdominal segment I TGMA:0001233 The first abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The third abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001234 larval abdominal segment III TGMA:0001234 The third abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fifth abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001235 larval abdominal segment V TGMA:0001235 The fifth abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The fourth abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001236 larval abdominal segment IV TGMA:0001236 The fourth abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The sixth abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001237 larval abdominal segment VI TGMA:0001237 The sixth abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most nematocerous larvae, the ultimate or apparent ninth abdominal segment; largely comprising embryonic abdominal segment X but probably including parts of the true ninth and eleventh segments and the telson. default_namespace 10th segment Analleddet Endsegment Schwanzsegment anal lobe anal segment last abdominal segment last segment ninth abdominal segment ninth segment terminal segment TGMA:0001238 Fig 59,60,61,62 Abbr: X in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval abdominal segment X TGMA:0001238 In most nematocerous larvae, the ultimate or apparent ninth abdominal segment; largely comprising embryonic abdominal segment X but probably including parts of the true ninth and eleventh segments and the telson. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 10th segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Analleddet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endsegment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwanzsegment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 last abdominal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 last segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth abdominal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ninth segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal segment ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ninth abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001239 larval abdominal segment IX TGMA:0001239 The ninth abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most nematocerous larvae, the apparent eighth segment of the abdomen; structurally comprising embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX. In mosquito larvae, bearing a siphon and/or spiracular apparatus dorsally. default_namespace TGMA:0001240 Fig 59,60,61,62 VIII in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval abdominal segment VIII TGMA:0001240 In most nematocerous larvae, the apparent eighth segment of the abdomen; structurally comprising embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX. In mosquito larvae, bearing a siphon and/or spiracular apparatus dorsally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seventh abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001241 larval abdominal segment VII TGMA:0001241 The seventh abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The second abdominal segment of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001242 larval abdominal segment II TGMA:0001242 The second abdominal segment of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace TGMA:0001243 Fig 59 ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory tergal plate VII TGMA:0001243 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment III; also present in mosquito pupae. default_namespace dorsal sensillum TGMA:0001244 Fig 66,67,72 p-III,p-IV,p-V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval abdominal puncture III TGMA:0001244 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment III; also present in mosquito pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of a pair of functional spiracles belonging to embryonic abdominal segment VIII. spiracle default_namespace Spirake dorsal spiracle stigma terminal spiracle TGMA:0001245 Fig 63,64 Abbr: PAS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postabdominal spiracle TGMA:0001245 In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of a pair of functional spiracles belonging to embryonic abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Spirake ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of usually four soft elongate processes borne posteriorly around the anus of abdominal segment X. Presumably representing the modified cerci of embryonic abdominal segment XI. papilla process default_namespace Tracheenkieme anal appendage anal finger anal flap anal gill anal lobe anal plate anal process anal tracheal gill anal tubercle blood gill caudal fin flap gill gill flap terminal flap tracheal gill TGMA:0001246 Fig 59,60,61,62,64,65 Abbr: APP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anal papilla TGMA:0001246 In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of usually four soft elongate processes borne posteriorly around the anus of abdominal segment X. Presumably representing the modified cerci of embryonic abdominal segment XI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Tracheenkieme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal finger ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal tracheal gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 blood gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gill flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tracheal gill ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and certain other dipterous larvae, a five-lobed valvular structure (including the spiracular apodeme or equivalent) encompassing the postabdominal spiracles; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; borne at the apex of a siphon in culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain other nematocerous larvae. default_namespace Stigmalplatte appareil terminal respiratoire breathing apparatus perispiracular apparatus peritremal structure respiratory apparatus respiratory organ respiratory plate sclerotized plate spiracular disc spiracular lobe spiracular peritreme spiracular plate spiracular valve stigmal plate stigmatic apparatus stigmatic plate stigmatic syphon terminal apparatus terminal respiratory apparatus valvular apparatus TGMA:0001247 Fig 59,60,61,62,63,64,65 Abbr: SAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular apparatus TGMA:0001247 In mosquito and certain other dipterous larvae, a five-lobed valvular structure (including the spiracular apodeme or equivalent) encompassing the postabdominal spiracles; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; borne at the apex of a siphon in culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain other nematocerous larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Stigmalplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appareil terminal respiratoire ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breathing apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 perispiracular apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peritremal structure ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular disc ISSN:0091-3669 spiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular peritreme ISSN:0091-3669 spiracular plate ISSN:0091-3669 spiracular valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic syphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal respiratory apparatus ISSN:0091-3669 valvular apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The anterior, unpaired flaplike projection of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 3- (usually a puncture), 4- and 5-S on its posterolateral margins; partly homologous with the saw of Mansoniini larvae. default_namespace Hudfold anterior flap anterior lobe anterior median dorsal valve anterior pad anterior perispiracular lobe anterior piece anterior spiracular valve anterior valve clapet central fan-shaped flap fan-shaped piece fan-shaped plate median anterior fan-shaped plate median dorsal lobe median dorsal valve median valve medio-dorsal valve petit clapet transverse movable pad vordere Lappen TGMA:0001248 Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: ASL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior spiracular lobe TGMA:0001248 The anterior, unpaired flaplike projection of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 3- (usually a puncture), 4- and 5-S on its posterolateral margins; partly homologous with the saw of Mansoniini larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hudfold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior median dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior pad ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior perispiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior spiracular valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clapet central ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan-shaped flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan-shaped piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan-shaped plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median anterior fan-shaped plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median dorsal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medio-dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 petit clapet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse movable pad ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vordere Lappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace anterior plate fan-like plate fan-shaped plate inner flap of medio-dorsal valve movable transverse plate pre-spiracular plate tergal plate transverse plate TGMA:0001249 Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: ASLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior spiracular lobe plate I TGMA:0001249 The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan-like plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan-shaped plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner flap of medio-dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 movable transverse plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-spiracular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The somewhat weakly developed outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace outer flap of medio-dorsal valve outer plate of anterior lobe TGMA:0001250 Fig 59,60,63 Abbr: ASLP'' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior spiracular lobe plate II TGMA:0001250 The somewhat weakly developed outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer flap of medio-dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer plate of anterior lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the anterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, weakly developed (indistinct) in the tribe Mansoniini. flap petit clapet default_namespace conical papilla dorsolateral lobe dorsolateral valve lateral flap lateral lobe lateral papilla lateral perispiracular lobe lateral spiracular valve lateral valve latero-dorsal valve mittlere Lappen seitliche Klappe seitliche Lappen triangular flap vordere seitliche Klappe TGMA:0001251 Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: LSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterolateral spiracular lobe TGMA:0001251 One of the anterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, weakly developed (indistinct) in the tribe Mansoniini. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 petit clapet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 conical papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral perispiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral spiracular valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 latero-dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mittlere Lappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seitliche Klappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seitliche Lappen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 triangular flap ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vordere seitliche Klappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace inner flap of latero-dorsal valve inner plate of lateral perispiracular lobe supporting plate TGMA:0001252 Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: LSLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterolateral spiracular lobe plate I TGMA:0001252 The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner flap of latero-dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner plate of lateral perispiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supporting plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace outer flap of latero-dorsal valve TGMA:0001253 Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: LSLP'' II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterolateral spiracular lobe plate II TGMA:0001253 The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer flap of latero-dorsal valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the posterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus. lateral citininous lamella ventral pair of valve ventral valve default_namespace Hinterklappe grand clapet hintere Klappe large flap valve posterior lobe posterior perispiracular lobe posterior piece posterior valve postero-lateral spiracular valve scoop the pair of lobes in anophelines ventrolateral lobe ventrolateral valve TGMA:0001254 Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: PSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterolateral spiracular lobe TGMA:0001254 One of the posterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral citininous lamella ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral pair of valve ISSN:0091-3669 ventral valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Hinterklappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 grand clapet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hintere Klappe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large flap valve ISSN:0091-3669 posterior lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior perispiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-lateral spiracular valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scoop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 the pair of lobes in anophelines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; apparently part of the median plate in anopheline larvae. ventral piece default_namespace inner flap of ventral valve ventral piece of inner tube TGMA:0001255 Fig 60,61,63,64 Abbr: PSLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I TGMA:0001255 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; apparently part of the median plate in anopheline larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner flap of ventral valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral piece of inner tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. lateral piece ventral lateral piece of outer tube default_namespace dorsal lateral piece of outer tube lateral plate lateral plate of scoop lateral wall of scoop lower surface (base) of posterior lobe outer flap of ventral valve posterior plate ventral plate TGMA:0001256 Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: PSLP II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterolateral spiracular lobe plate II TGMA:0001256 The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral lateral piece of outer tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal lateral piece of outer tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral plate of scoop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral wall of scoop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower surface (base) of posterior lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer flap of ventral valve ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a large sclerite located centrally on the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus which receives the attachment of the muscles which close the latter; homologous with the spiracular apodeme, posterolateral lobe plates I and the posterior median plate found in culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae. default_namespace Zentralplatte central plate checkered plate chequered plate chitinous peg median plate of scoop median posterior plate median transverse plate terminal plate of spiracular lobe TGMA:0001257 Fig 59 Abbr: MdP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median plate TGMA:0001257 In anopheline larvae, a large sclerite located centrally on the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus which receives the attachment of the muscles which close the latter; homologous with the spiracular apodeme, posterolateral lobe plates I and the posterior median plate found in culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zentralplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 checkered plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chequered plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous peg ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median plate of scoop ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median posterior plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median transverse plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal plate of spiracular lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, an elevated dome- or knoblike membranous area situated posteriorly on the midline of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus. knob default_namespace domed area filamentous appendage filamentous projection stigmal club stigmal filament stigmal process transparent knob TGMA:0001258 Fig 59,64 AMPc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior median process TGMA:0001258 In anopheline larvae, an elevated dome- or knoblike membranous area situated posteriorly on the midline of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 domed area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filamentous appendage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 filamentous projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmal club ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmal filament ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transparent knob ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, a small sclerite located between posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I immediately posterior to the spiracular apodeme; in anopheline larvae, apparently part of the median plate. default_namespace hintere Fortsatz posterior median process posterior process TGMA:0001259 Fig 60,61,63,64 Abbr: PMP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior median plate TGMA:0001259 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, a small sclerite located between posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I immediately posterior to the spiracular apodeme; in anopheline larvae, apparently part of the median plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hintere Fortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior median process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline and dixid larvae, a more or less lateral sclerite bearing the pecten along its posterior margin; in some anopheline larvae, connected with its mate posteriorly via the U-shaped band; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae. chitinous arch chitinous skeleton plate ring toothed lateral arch toothed lateral plate toothed plate default_namespace arched plate bar basal plate lateral plate triangular plate triangular sclerite TGMA:0001260 Fig 59,64 Abbr: PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pecten plate TGMA:0001260 In anopheline and dixid larvae, a more or less lateral sclerite bearing the pecten along its posterior margin; in some anopheline larvae, connected with its mate posteriorly via the U-shaped band; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous arch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous skeleton ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed lateral arch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arched plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 triangular plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 triangular sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine larvae, a comblike row of variously developed spicules borne posterolaterally on the basal part of the siphon; in anopheline and dixid larvae, borne on the posterior margin of the pecten plate. Doppelkamm spines toothed lateral arch toothed lateral plate toothed plate default_namespace Atemkamm Borsten des Sipho Dornkamm Zahnreihe double comb primary comb respiratory comb row of spines row of teeth setae of the siphon siphonal pecten siphonal spines spines of the siphon spinous comb spiracular pecten tooth row TGMA:0001261 Fig 59,60,64,65 Abbr: PT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pecten TGMA:0001261 In culicine larvae, a comblike row of variously developed spicules borne posterolaterally on the basal part of the siphon; in anopheline and dixid larvae, borne on the posterior margin of the pecten plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Doppelkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed lateral arch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Atemkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Borsten des Sipho ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dornkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zahnreihe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 double comb ISSN:0091-3669 primary comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory comb ISSN:0091-3669 row of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 setae of the siphon ISSN:0091-3669 siphonal pecten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 siphonal spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spines of the siphon ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spinous comb ISSN:0091-3669 spiracular pecten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth row ISSN:0091-3669 One of the specialized spicules comprising the pecten; of various forms but usually spinelike with a denticulate margin. bristle hair tooth spine default_namespace Dornenkammborste Kammzahn Kammzinke comb tooth denticle pecten pecten scale pecten tooth primary comb tooth scale seta spinous comb seta thorn TGMA:0001262 Fig 59,60,64,65,83 Abbr: PS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pecten spine TGMA:0001262 One of the specialized spicules comprising the pecten; of various forms but usually spinelike with a denticulate margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Dornenkammborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kammzahn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kammzinke ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb tooth ISSN:0091-3669 denticle ISSN:0091-3669 pecten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pecten scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pecten tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 primary comb tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta ISSN:0091-3669 spinous comb seta ISSN:0091-3669 thorn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, the secondary orifice of a functional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, the secondary aperture of a postabdominal spiracle. default_namespace air opening opening of the stigma orifice of the trachea respiratory opening spiraculum TGMA:0001263 Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: SOp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular opening TGMA:0001263 In insects, the secondary orifice of a functional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, the secondary aperture of a postabdominal spiracle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 air opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 opening of the stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 orifice of the trachea ISSN:0091-3669 respiratory opening ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiraculum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine and perhaps toxorhynchitine larvae, a median arm of the spiracular apodeme extending around the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; in anopheline larvae, a poorly or well developed crescentic sclerotization along the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; that in anophelines is not strictly homologous with its counterpart in other taxa. default_namespace lateral piece lateral piece of the inner tube process of spiracle spiracular chitinization TGMA:0001264 Fig 59,60,63 Abbr: SPc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiracular process TGMA:0001264 In culicine and perhaps toxorhynchitine larvae, a median arm of the spiracular apodeme extending around the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; in anopheline larvae, a poorly or well developed crescentic sclerotization along the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; that in anophelines is not strictly homologous with its counterpart in other taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral piece of the inner tube ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process of spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular chitinization ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a sclerotized strip of cuticle located posteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and connecting the pecten plates of opposite sides of abdominal segment VIII; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae. chitinous arch chitinous skeleton pecten plate ring default_namespace arc bar bar of chitin sclerotized band transverse chitinous band TGMA:0001265 Fig 59,65 Abbr: UB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. U-shaped band TGMA:0001265 In some anopheline larvae, a sclerotized strip of cuticle located posteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and connecting the pecten plates of opposite sides of abdominal segment VIII; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous arch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous skeleton ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pecten plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arc ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bar of chitin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse chitinous band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a semicircular or linear band of cuticle which represents the rim of the depression in which the mandibular rake is borne. default_namespace TGMA:0001266 Fig 50 Abbr: BB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal band TGMA:0001266 In many mosquito larvae, a semicircular or linear band of cuticle which represents the rim of the depression in which the mandibular rake is borne. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most culicine and first anopheline larvae, a row or patch of specialized spicules cantered on each side of abdominal segment VIII; sometimes arising from a sclerite, the comb plate. Doppelkamm default_namespace Borsten des vorlotzten Leibesgliedes Raekker af Torne Streigelkamm Striegel comb double comb lateral comb lateral patch patch patch of combs patch of pectens patch of scales row of spines scale scale band scale patch secondary comb seta of the penultimate abdominal segment side comb strigose comb TGMA:0001267 Fig 60,62,65 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. comb TGMA:0001267 In most culicine and first anopheline larvae, a row or patch of specialized spicules cantered on each side of abdominal segment VIII; sometimes arising from a sclerite, the comb plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Doppelkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Borsten des vorlotzten Leibesgliedes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Raekker af Torne ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Streigelkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Striegel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb ISSN:0091-3669 double comb ISSN:0091-3669 lateral comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 patch of combs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 patch of pectens ISBN:0-937548-00-6 patch of scales ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scale ISSN:0091-3669 scale band ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scale patch ISBN:0-937548-00-6 secondary comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta of the penultimate abdominal segment ISSN:0091-3669 side comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 strigose comb ISSN:0091-3669 In most culicine and first stage anopheline larvae, one of the specialized spicules forming the comb; of variable form but usually scale- or spinelike; often bearing a fringe of spinules or denticles. pecten scale spine tooth secondary comb tooth default_namespace Borste Raschke Chitintaender Raekker Schmetterlingsschuppenartige Organ Striegelborste Striegeldorn Striegelzahn comb comb tooth comb-scale lateral comb scale lateral comb spine TGMA:0001268 Fig 60,62,65 Abbr: CS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. comb scale TGMA:0001268 In most culicine and first stage anopheline larvae, one of the specialized spicules forming the comb; of variable form but usually scale- or spinelike; often bearing a fringe of spinules or denticles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pecten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 secondary comb tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Borste Raschke ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitintaender ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Raekker ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schmetterlingsschuppenartige Organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Striegelborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Striegeldorn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Striegelzahn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb-scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral comb scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral comb spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pointed projections located at or near the apex of the dorsal teeth and the auxiliary ventral tooth of the mandible; rarely are at the ventral teeth cusped. default_namespace TGMA:0001269 cusp TGMA:0001269 One of the pointed projections located at or near the apex of the dorsal teeth and the auxiliary ventral tooth of the mandible; rarely are at the ventral teeth cusped. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 2- and 3-X; arising in a group from the dorsocaudal angle of abdominal segment X. default_namespace Endborsten Schwanhaare Schwanzborsten anal setae anchoring bristles balancing bristles caudal hairs caudal setae clinging bristles dorsal fin dorsal hairs dorsal tuft end setae hooked hairs subdorsal hairs swimming brush tail fan tail hairs tail setae TGMA:0001270 Fig 64,65 Abbr: DB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal brush TGMA:0001270 Seta 2- and 3-X; arising in a group from the dorsocaudal angle of abdominal segment X. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Endborsten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwanhaare ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwanzborsten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal setae ISSN:0091-3669 anchoring bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 balancing bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal setae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 clinging bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 end setae ISSN:0091-3669 hooked hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subdorsal hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 swimming brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 swimming brush ISSN:0091-3669 tail fan ISSN:0091-3669 tail hairs ISSN:0091-3669 tail setae ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, a small spine arising immediately dorsal to the base of the dorsal mandibular seta. default_namespace dorsal spine 2 lateral dorsal spine TGMA:0001271 Fig 50 Abbr: DMSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal mandibular spine TGMA:0001271 In many mosquito larvae, a small spine arising immediately dorsal to the base of the dorsal mandibular seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal spine 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral dorsal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Setae 4-X; usually a more or less linear series of irregularly paired setae borne posteroventrally on the midline of abdominal segment X; often divided into two groups, a posterior group of cratal setae borne on a grid and an anterior group of precratal setae borne cephalad of the grid. brush fan fin default_namespace Ruder Ruderplatte Schwanzruder Steuerplatte Steuerruder anal fan anal fin anal tuft beard caudal fan cratal hairs of ventral brush cratal tufts detached hairs of ventral brush eventail natatoire hair tufts pre-cratal hairs of ventral brush precratal tuft rudder rudder plate swimming fan tail rudder tail-fan tail-fin ventral beard ventral caudal hairs ventral caudal tuft ventral fan ventral fin ventral hair fan ventral hairs ventral swimming brush ventral tuft vertical fin vertical rudder vertikale Ruder TGMA:0001272 Fig 64,65 Abbr: VB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral brush TGMA:0001272 Setae 4-X; usually a more or less linear series of irregularly paired setae borne posteroventrally on the midline of abdominal segment X; often divided into two groups, a posterior group of cratal setae borne on a grid and an anterior group of precratal setae borne cephalad of the grid. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ruder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ruderplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Schwanzruder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Steuerplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Steuerruder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 beard ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cratal hairs of ventral brush ISSN:0091-3669 cratal tufts ISSN:0091-3669 detached hairs of ventral brush ISSN:0091-3669 eventail natatoire ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair tufts ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-cratal hairs of ventral brush ISSN:0091-3669 precratal tuft ISSN:0091-3669 rudder ISSN:0091-3669 rudder plate ISSN:0091-3669 swimming fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tail rudder ISSN:0091-3669 tail-fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tail-fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral beard ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral caudal hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral caudal tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral hair fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral swimming brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical fin ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vertical rudder ISSN:0091-3669 vertikale Ruder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a large sclerite usually covering most of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of abdominal segment X; sometimes continuous ventrally to form a girdle. default_namespace 10th abdominal tergum Chitinsattel Chitinschild Chitinschildchen anal saddle anterior tergal plate chitinized plate chitinous plate chitinous saddle chitinous schield collar dorsal chitinized saddle dorsal chitinous plate dorsal plate dorsal saddle dorsal tergal plate oval cribriform plate plate ring schield tenth tergite tergal plate tergite X tergum ventral fan-plate TGMA:0001273 Fig 59,60,61,62,64,65 Abbr: Sa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. saddle TGMA:0001273 In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a large sclerite usually covering most of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of abdominal segment X; sometimes continuous ventrally to form a girdle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 10th abdominal tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinsattel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinschild ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinschildchen ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anal saddle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous saddle ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous schield ISSN:0091-3669 collar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal chitinized saddle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal chitinous plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal saddle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval cribriform plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 schield ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tenth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergite X ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral fan-plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The network of sclerotized ridges which bear the cratal setae of the ventral brush; with transverse grid bars at the base of individual setae; sometimes with lateral grid bars which may be confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle. default_namespace Chitinleiste barred area basal apparatus chitinous bar chitinous base chitinous plate chitinous ridge leistenartige Verdickung oval cribriform plate ridged area scalariform thickening semicircular basal pieces ventral fan-plate TGMA:0001274 Fig 59,60,62,65 Abbr: G in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. grid TGMA:0001274 The network of sclerotized ridges which bear the cratal setae of the ventral brush; with transverse grid bars at the base of individual setae; sometimes with lateral grid bars which may be confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinleiste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 barred area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous base ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous ridge ISSN:0091-3669 leistenartige Verdickung ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval cribriform plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ridged area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 scalariform thickening ISSN:0091-3669 semicircular basal pieces ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral fan-plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a convex area of the body wall located between the spiracular apparatus and the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII; continuous anteriorly with the "presiphonic fold"; partly homologous with the "basal supporting plate". default_namespace TGMA:0001275 lateral siphonic area TGMA:0001275 In anopheline larvae, a convex area of the body wall located between the spiracular apparatus and the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII; continuous anteriorly with the "presiphonic fold"; partly homologous with the "basal supporting plate". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the lateral prelabial teeth; functionally but not structurally homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the prelabial malae. default_namespace hypopharyngeal spines lateral surface of the hypopharyngeal body nodule sides of hypopharynx teeth tooth-like spines TGMA:0001276 prelabial mala TGMA:0001276 In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the lateral prelabial teeth; functionally but not structurally homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the prelabial malae. ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal spines ISSN:0091-3669 lateral surface of the hypopharyngeal body ISSN:0091-3669 nodule ISSN:0091-3669 sides of hypopharynx ISSN:0091-3669 teeth ISSN:0091-3669 tooth-like spines ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline larvae, a "chitinized sclerite" located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and extending laterally to the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace chitinised sclerite lateral siphonic area presiphonic fold TGMA:0001277 basal supporting plate TGMA:0001277 In anopheline larvae, a "chitinized sclerite" located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and extending laterally to the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinised sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral siphonic area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 presiphonic fold ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A part of the midgut, located at its anterior end. default_namespace TGMA:0001278 adult cardia TGMA:0001278 A part of the midgut, located at its anterior end. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The anus is situated in a small area of membrane between the bases of the cerci. default_namespace TGMA:0001279 anus TGMA:0001279 The anus is situated in a small area of membrane between the bases of the cerci. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 In dixid and culicid larvae, a poorly sclerotized membrane-like zone of cuticle located between the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, and the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; bearing prelabial sensoria 2-5; unpaired in some dixids. default_namespace circular pigmented area clear circular area clear patch intermediate region labial palp membranous area membranous, unpigmented area oval window oval, thinly chitfnized place transparent zone window of hypopharynx window-like openings TGMA:0001280 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prelabial membranous area TGMA:0001280 In dixid and culicid larvae, a poorly sclerotized membrane-like zone of cuticle located between the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, and the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; bearing prelabial sensoria 2-5; unpaired in some dixids. ISSN:0091-3669 circular pigmented area ISSN:0091-3669 clear circular area ISSN:0091-3669 clear patch ISSN:0091-3669 intermediate region ISSN:0091-3669 labial palp ISSN:0091-3669 membranous area ISSN:0091-3669 membranous, unpigmented area ISSN:0091-3669 oval window ISSN:0091-3669 oval, thinly chitfnized place ISSN:0091-3669 transparent zone ISSN:0091-3669 window of hypopharynx ISSN:0091-3669 window-like openings ISSN:0091-3669 In some mosquito larvae, a small median dorsal process of the caudal margin of the saddle which extends to the base of the dorsal brush. default_namespace TGMA:0001281 median dorsal caudal process TGMA:0001281 In some mosquito larvae, a small median dorsal process of the caudal margin of the saddle which extends to the base of the dorsal brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the ventral brush setae borne on the grid. default_namespace cratal hair cratal hair of ventral brush cratal tuft TGMA:0001282 cratal seta TGMA:0001282 One of the ventral brush setae borne on the grid. ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cratal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cratal hair of ventral brush ISSN:0091-3669 cratal tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6. One of the ventral brush setae borne anterior to the grid. default_namespace detached hair of ventral brush pre-cratal hair of ventral brush precratal tuft TGMA:0001283 precratal seta TGMA:0001283 One of the ventral brush setae borne anterior to the grid. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 detached hair of ventral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pre-cratal hair of ventral brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 precratal tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a poorly delimited foldlike modification of the body wall located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus; believed to be partly homologous with the "basal supporting plate". default_namespace TGMA:0001284 presiphonic fold TGMA:0001284 In anopheline larvae, a poorly delimited foldlike modification of the body wall located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus; believed to be partly homologous with the "basal supporting plate". ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, the depression conforming to the sunken or concave dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus. default_namespace respiratory recess TGMA:0001285 respiratory fossa TGMA:0001285 In anopheline larvae, the depression conforming to the sunken or concave dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 respiratory recess ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the metathorax. chitinous cord default_namespace lateral spiracle spiracular puncta spiracular sensillum vestigial spiracle TGMA:0001286 Fig 60,61,64,66,67,72 Abbr: rs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval metathoracic rudimentary spiracle TGMA:0001286 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the metathorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous cord ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular puncta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vestigial spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached anterolaterally to the saddle. default_namespace acus TGMA:0001287 Fig 60 Abbr: SaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. saddle acus TGMA:0001287 In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached anterolaterally to the saddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 acus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain mosquito larvae, one in a row of posteriorly projecting spicules borne along the caudolateral margin of the saddle. spicule spine default_namespace denticle marginal spicule posterior dorsal saddle spine TGMA:0001288 Fig 61,64 Abbr: SMS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. saddle marginal spicule TGMA:0001288 In certain mosquito larvae, one in a row of posteriorly projecting spicules borne along the caudolateral margin of the saddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spicule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 denticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal spicule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior dorsal saddle spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain anopheline larvae, and larvae of the chaoborid genus Corethella, a small sclerite borne cephalad on the ventral margin of abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace chitinized plate median sclerotized plate sclerotized plate ventral plate ventral sclerotized plate TGMA:0001289 Abbr: StP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sternal plate TGMA:0001289 In certain anopheline larvae, and larvae of the chaoborid genus Corethella, a small sclerite borne cephalad on the ventral margin of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median sclerotized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral plate ISSN:0091-3669 ventral sclerotized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VIII. dorsal chitinized plates dorsal sclerotized plate plate default_namespace abdominal plate chitinized plate dorsal plate main abdominal plate main tergal plate tergum TGMA:0001290 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate VIII TGMA:0001290 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal chitinized plates ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal sclerotized plate ISSN:0091-3669 plate ISSN:0091-3669 abdominal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinized plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main abdominal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A partial or complete looplike band of cuticle extending anteriorly from the dorsal part of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; representing the rim of the depression in which is borne mandibular sweeper 2. default_namespace arcuate suture TGMA:0001291 Fig 47 Abbr: ArT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. arcuate thickening TGMA:0001291 A partial or complete looplike band of cuticle extending anteriorly from the dorsal part of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; representing the rim of the depression in which is borne mandibular sweeper 2. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 arcuate suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In certain mosquito larvae, a more or less sclerotized elevated area without a grid at the base of the ventral brush. default_namespace TGMA:0001292 boss TGMA:0001292 In certain mosquito larvae, a more or less sclerotized elevated area without a grid at the base of the ventral brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The space enclosed by the palatum, hypopharynx and gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, the largely closed-in space formed by the palatum, mandibles, maxillae, dorsomentum and labiohypopharynx; receiving posteriorly the wide slitlike opening of the pharynx, the true mouth. default_namespace mouth cavity TGMA:0001293 preoral cavity TGMA:0001293 The space enclosed by the palatum, hypopharynx and gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, the largely closed-in space formed by the palatum, mandibles, maxillae, dorsomentum and labiohypopharynx; receiving posteriorly the wide slitlike opening of the pharynx, the true mouth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mouth cavity ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the inner sclerites (those nearest the spiracular openings) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral or posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I. default_namespace inner plate TGMA:0001294 inner flap TGMA:0001294 One of the inner sclerites (those nearest the spiracular openings) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral or posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner plate ISSN:0091-3669 In anopheline larvae, several large tooth-like processes located along the elevated midline of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx between the prelabial malae. teeth default_namespace glossa paraglossa ridge teeth series of heavy teeth tri-apical dens TGMA:0001295 prelabial ridge teeth TGMA:0001295 In anopheline larvae, several large tooth-like processes located along the elevated midline of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx between the prelabial malae. ISSN:0091-3669 teeth ISSN:0091-3669 glossa ISSN:0091-3669 paraglossa ISSN:0091-3669 ridge teeth ISSN:0091-3669 series of heavy teeth ISSN:0091-3669 tri-apical dens ISSN:0091-3669 One of the outer sclerites (those nearest abdominal segment VIII all the distal margin of the siphon) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II. default_namespace outer plate TGMA:0001296 outer flap TGMA:0001296 One of the outer sclerites (those nearest abdominal segment VIII all the distal margin of the siphon) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a ridge of thickened cuticle extending anteriorly outward from the U-shaped rod near the postartis of the mandible; the mandibular abductor apodeme is attached under this ridge external to the U-shaped rod. default_namespace V-shaped suture TGMA:0001297 Fig 47 Abbr: VR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. V-shaped ridge TGMA:0001297 In many mosquito larvae, a ridge of thickened cuticle extending anteriorly outward from the U-shaped rod near the postartis of the mandible; the mandibular abductor apodeme is attached under this ridge external to the U-shaped rod. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 V-shaped suture ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the transverse sclerotizations supporting the bases of individual cratal setae; sometimes joined laterally by lateral grid bars. default_namespace Reiter rider transverse bar TGMA:0001298 Fig 60,65 Abbr: TGB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. transverse grid bar TGMA:0001298 One of the transverse sclerotizations supporting the bases of individual cratal setae; sometimes joined laterally by lateral grid bars. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Reiter ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rider ISSN:0091-3669 transverse bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, one of the more or less strongly developed longitudinal sclerotizations forming the lateral margins of the grid; sometimes confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle. default_namespace bridge chitinous bridge lateral bar TGMA:0001299 Fig 60,65 Abbr: LGB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral grid bar TGMA:0001299 In some mosquito larvae, one of the more or less strongly developed longitudinal sclerotizations forming the lateral margins of the grid; sometimes confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bridge ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous bridge ISSN:0091-3669 lateral bar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae,borne on the underside of the head where each is implanted obliquely in the membranous area that extends anteriorly from the margin of the lateralia to the cibarial bar; typically flattened lobes with their mesal ends produced into strongly sclerotized teeth and a spiculate lobe. default_namespace maxilla TGMA:0001300 Fig 33,35,36,37,38,40,41,46,47,48,49 Abbr: Mn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval mandible TGMA:0001300 One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae,borne on the underside of the head where each is implanted obliquely in the membranous area that extends anteriorly from the margin of the lateralia to the cibarial bar; typically flattened lobes with their mesal ends produced into strongly sclerotized teeth and a spiculate lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular abductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached under the V-shaped ridge or to the lateroventral end of the U-shaped rod when the former is absent. apodeme default_namespace TGMA:0001301 Fig 40,41,46,47,48 Abbr: MAbA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular abductor apodeme TGMA:0001301 An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular abductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached under the V-shaped ridge or to the lateroventral end of the U-shaped rod when the former is absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular adductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached to the mesal end or to a posterior projection of the mesal end of the ventral arm of the U-shaped rod. default_namespace adductor tendon of mandible large apodeme mandibular apodeme TGMA:0001302 Fig 33,36,40,46,47,48 Abbr: MAdA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular adductor apodeme TGMA:0001302 An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular adductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached to the mesal end or to a posterior projection of the mesal end of the ventral arm of the U-shaped rod. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 adductor tendon of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A group of prominent, curved, acute spicules linearly arranged and varying in position from the dorsoanterior (in most species) to the dorsomesal margin (in predaceous species) of the mandible; the number of spicules is reduced in predaceous species; the most lateral spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines. default_namespace Bogenborsten Borstenkamm Mandibelkamm Putzkamm brushes of hairs comblike fringe dorsal cleaning comb of the mandible flabelliform plastins fringe fringe of long hairs fringe of long soft hairs lateral comb long bent hairs long, curved, finely branched hairs mandibular comb mandibulary fan peigne de nettoyage dorsal peigne de nettoyage dorsal de la mandibule row of stout bristles TGMA:0001303 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular brush TGMA:0001303 A group of prominent, curved, acute spicules linearly arranged and varying in position from the dorsoanterior (in most species) to the dorsomesal margin (in predaceous species) of the mandible; the number of spicules is reduced in predaceous species; the most lateral spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Bogenborsten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Borstenkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Mandibelkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Putzkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brushes of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comblike fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal cleaning comb of the mandible ISSN:0091-3669 flabelliform plastins ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fringe of long hairs ISSN:0091-3669 fringe of long soft hairs ISSN:0091-3669 lateral comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 long bent hairs ISSN:0091-3669 long, curved, finely branched hairs ISSN:0091-3669 mandibular comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibulary fan ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peigne de nettoyage dorsal ISBN:0-937548-00-6 peigne de nettoyage dorsal de la mandibule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 row of stout bristles ISSN:0091-3669 One of the elements of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villi in suspension feeders and serrations in predators; the lateralmost spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines. bristle hair default_namespace mandibular brush seta TGMA:0001304 mandibular brush spicule TGMA:0001304 One of the elements of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villi in suspension feeders and serrations in predators; the lateralmost spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular brush seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A linearly-arranged group of variously developed spicules borne on the ventroanterior margin of the mandible; extending mesally from a point near the sella to a point close to mandibular rake blade 1. In some anophelines, a single, branched spicule closely associated with the lateralmost spicule of the mandibular brush. default_namespace combing apparatus marginal comb serrated process seta-bearing tubercle tubercles carrying thorns TGMA:0001305 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular comb TGMA:0001305 A linearly-arranged group of variously developed spicules borne on the ventroanterior margin of the mandible; extending mesally from a point near the sella to a point close to mandibular rake blade 1. In some anophelines, a single, branched spicule closely associated with the lateralmost spicule of the mandibular brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 combing apparatus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 marginal comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serrated process ISSN:0091-3669 seta-bearing tubercle ISSN:0091-3669 tubercles carrying thorns ISSN:0091-3669 One of the elements of the mandibular comb; often in the form of dendrites or echinoids; a single mandibular comb spicule is present in some anophelines. default_namespace mandibular comb element serrated process seta-bearing tubercle tubercle carrying thorns TGMA:0001306 Fig 46 Abbr: MnCS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular comb spicule TGMA:0001306 One of the elements of the mandibular comb; often in the form of dendrites or echinoids; a single mandibular comb spicule is present in some anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular comb element ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serrated process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta-bearing tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercle carrying thorns ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lightly sclerotized, rounded protuberance on the mesal margin of the mandible just posterior to the mandibular teeth; bearing as many as five groups of spicules, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5; highly reduced or absent in predaceous species. default_namespace Chitinfortsatz Chitinwucherung anvil-shaped projection chitinous growth chitinous process chitinous projection finger-like process fork-like lobe lobe ventral de la mandibule mandibular palp membranous process molar lobe molar process of mandible piliferous process projection below last tooth seta-bearing lobe small protuberance vental lobe of the mandible TGMA:0001307 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular lobe TGMA:0001307 A lightly sclerotized, rounded protuberance on the mesal margin of the mandible just posterior to the mandibular teeth; bearing as many as five groups of spicules, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5; highly reduced or absent in predaceous species. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Chitinwucherung ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anvil-shaped projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous growth ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous process ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 finger-like process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fork-like lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe ventral de la mandibule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular palp ISBN:0-937548-00-6 membranous process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 molar lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 molar process of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 projection below last tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta-bearing lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small protuberance ISBN:0-937548-00-6 vental lobe of the mandible ISSN:0091-3669 One of the projections borne on the mandibular lobe; in as many as five groups, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5. hair seta default_namespace fine seta mandibular lobe seta piliferous process hair TGMA:0001308 mandibular lobe spicule TGMA:0001308 One of the projections borne on the mandibular lobe; in as many as five groups, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fine seta ISSN:0091-3669 mandibular lobe seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A cluster of spicules borne apically on the labula of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of spinules. default_namespace MP1 group of hairs mandibular lobe setae 1 mesal group of hairs piliferous process hairs 1 TGMA:0001309 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular lobe spicules 1 TGMA:0001309 A cluster of spicules borne apically on the labula of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of spinules. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MP1 group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular lobe setae 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process hairs 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A cluster of small spicules borne apically on the anterior lip of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules. default_namespace MP2 group of hairs intermediate group of hairs mandibular lobe setae 2 piliferous process hairs 2 TGMA:0001310 Fig 46,47,49 Abbr: MLS2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular lobe spicules 2 TGMA:0001310 A cluster of small spicules borne apically on the anterior lip of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MP2 group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 intermediate group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular lobe setae 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process hairs 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A cluster of spicules situated on the anterodorsal margin of the labula of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules or simple filaments. default_namespace MP3 group of hairs mandibular lobe setae 3 mesal dorsal cluster of hairs piliferous process hairs 3 TGMA:0001311 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular lobe spicules 3 TGMA:0001311 A cluster of spicules situated on the anterodorsal margin of the labula of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules or simple filaments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MP3 group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular lobe setae 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal dorsal cluster of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process hairs 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An often linearly-arranged group of spicules situated lateral to mandibular lobe spicules 2 on the anterior or anteroventral surface of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of simple filaments. default_namespace MP4 group of hairs lateral group of hairs mandibular lobe setae 4 piliferous process hairs 4 TGMA:0001312 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular lobe spicules 4 TGMA:0001312 An often linearly-arranged group of spicules situated lateral to mandibular lobe spicules 2 on the anterior or anteroventral surface of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of simple filaments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MP4 group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular lobe setae 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process hairs 4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A linearly-arranged group of spicules beginning dorsally at either the base of the labula or the mandibular lobe proper and extending either anteriorly along the base of the lobe or laterally onto the body of the mandible; often in the form of flattened simple filaments. default_namespace MP5 group of hairs lateral dorsal cluster of hairs mandibular lobe setae 5 piliferous process hairs 5 TGMA:0001313 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular lobe spicules 5 TGMA:0001313 A linearly-arranged group of spicules beginning dorsally at either the base of the labula or the mandibular lobe proper and extending either anteriorly along the base of the lobe or laterally onto the body of the mandible; often in the form of flattened simple filaments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MP5 group of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral dorsal cluster of hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular lobe setae 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process hairs 5 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, one of several minute tubercles or spinelike projections located posteriorly at the base of the mandibular lobe. default_namespace piliferous process spine TGMA:0001314 mandibular lobe spine TGMA:0001314 In some mosquito larvae, one of several minute tubercles or spinelike projections located posteriorly at the base of the mandibular lobe. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 piliferous process spine ISSN:0091-3669 In many mosquito larvae, a group or covering of fine filaments located anterodorsally on the mandible; extending from the rim of the sella along the base of the mandibular brush; in anophelines, the filaments at the rim of the sella are sometimes long and easily confused with setae 2e-Mn. default_namespace mandibular spur 2 TGMA:0001315 Fig 46,47,49 Abbr: MnPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular pilose area TGMA:0001315 In many mosquito larvae, a group or covering of fine filaments located anterodorsally on the mandible; extending from the rim of the sella along the base of the mandibular brush; in anophelines, the filaments at the rim of the sella are sometimes long and easily confused with setae 2e-Mn. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spur 2 ISSN:0091-3669 A saddle-shaped depression in the laterodistal margin of the mandible; bearing setae 2-Mn. default_namespace sclerotized socket TGMA:0001316 Fig 46,47 Abbr: Se in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sella TGMA:0001316 A saddle-shaped depression in the laterodistal margin of the mandible; bearing setae 2-Mn. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized socket ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small puncture occurring lateroposteriorly on the dorsal surface of the mandible near the preartis; bearing a small dorne-shaped projection or conical peg. default_namespace mandibular pit organ mandibular ring TGMA:0001317 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular puncture TGMA:0001317 A small puncture occurring lateroposteriorly on the dorsal surface of the mandible near the preartis; bearing a small dorne-shaped projection or conical peg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular pit organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular ring ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The U-shaped thickened basal rim of the mandible; appearing as a rodlike structure in the light microscope with the base of the U being lateral and its arms extending mesad; the arms sometimes meet or are fused mesally to give the rod the appearance of being a narrow ellipse; the pre- and postartis are projections of the rod. default_namespace Sehnenplatte Sehnenplatte des Adductor mandibulae U-osselet thickened rim TGMA:0001318 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: UR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. U-shaped rod TGMA:0001318 The U-shaped thickened basal rim of the mandible; appearing as a rodlike structure in the light microscope with the base of the U being lateral and its arms extending mesad; the arms sometimes meet or are fused mesally to give the rod the appearance of being a narrow ellipse; the pre- and postartis are projections of the rod. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sehnenplatte ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sehnenplatte des Adductor mandibulae ISBN:0-937548-00-6 U-osselet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 thickened rim ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the precoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posterodorsal process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible. default_namespace anterior articulation of the mandible dorsal artis dorsal artis of mandible mandibular dorsal artis TGMA:0001319 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: Pra in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. preartis TGMA:0001319 In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the precoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posterodorsal process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior articulation of the mandible ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal artis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal artis of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular dorsal artis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the postcoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posteroventral process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally. default_namespace Drehpunkt Gelenkfortsatz articulatory process chitinous apodeme chitinous process mandibular arm mandibular ventral artis pivot posterior basal articular point ventral artis ventral artis of mandible ventral mandibular process TGMA:0001320 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: Poa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. postartis TGMA:0001320 In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the postcoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posteroventral process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Drehpunkt ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Gelenkfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulatory process ISSN:0091-3669 chitinous apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular ventral artis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pivot ISSN:0091-3669 posterior basal articular point ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral artis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral artis of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral mandibular process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A serried rank of variably-shaped spicules arising ventral and posterior to the ventral teeth of the mandible; the anterior spicules are typical blades, mandibular rake blades; the posterior spicules are usually plumose, pectinate or serrate and are referred to simply as mandibular rake spicules. default_namespace acinaciform outgrowths pectinate brush TGMA:0001321 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular rake TGMA:0001321 A serried rank of variably-shaped spicules arising ventral and posterior to the ventral teeth of the mandible; the anterior spicules are typical blades, mandibular rake blades; the posterior spicules are usually plumose, pectinate or serrate and are referred to simply as mandibular rake spicules. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 acinaciform outgrowths ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the flattened, elongate anterior spicules of the mandibular rake; usually one to three in number, mandibular rake blades 1-3, they are extremely variable in size and form; often bearing aciculae or toothlike processes. default_namespace Zahnstange sabre-shaped spine sabre-shaped spine on the mandibles serrated group of dentes serrated tooth toothed rod transparent arm TGMA:0001322 mandibular rake blade TGMA:0001322 One of the flattened, elongate anterior spicules of the mandibular rake; usually one to three in number, mandibular rake blades 1-3, they are extremely variable in size and form; often bearing aciculae or toothlike processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Zahnstange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sabre-shaped spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sabre-shaped spine on the mandibles ISSN:0091-3669 serrated group of dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 serrated tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed rod ISSN:0091-3669 transparent arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior and largest of the mandibular rake blades; usually pectunculate. default_namespace articulate serrate spine lateral tooth movable dentated tooth movable spine soie falciforme ventrale soie falciforme ventrale de la mandibule ventral blade ventral blade 1 ventral falciform hair of the mandible TGMA:0001323 Fig 46,47,81 Abbr: MRB1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular rake blade 1 TGMA:0001323 The most anterior and largest of the mandibular rake blades; usually pectunculate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulate serrate spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 movable dentated tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 movable spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soie falciforme ventrale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soie falciforme ventrale de la mandibule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral blade ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral blade 1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral falciform hair of the mandible ISBN:0091-3669 The spicule located immediately posterior to mandibular rake blade 1; the middle of the three mandibular rake blades presently known. default_namespace medial tooth ventral blade 2 TGMA:0001324 Fig 46 Abbr: MRB2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular rake blade 2 TGMA:0001324 The spicule located immediately posterior to mandibular rake blade 1; the middle of the three mandibular rake blades presently known. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 medial tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral blade 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most posterior of the three mandibular rake blades presently known; similar in size and shape to mandibular rake blade 2. default_namespace mesal tooth TGMA:0001325 Fig 46 Abbr: MRB3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular rake blade 3 TGMA:0001325 The most posterior of the three mandibular rake blades presently known; similar in size and shape to mandibular rake blade 2. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the posterior elements of the mandibular rake; usually in the form of filaments of various size and type. default_namespace mandibular rake seta pectinate brush pectinate hair plumose hair TGMA:0001326 Fig 46,47 Abbr: MRS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular rake spicule TGMA:0001326 One of the posterior elements of the mandibular rake; usually in the form of filaments of various size and type. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular rake seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plumose hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A grouping of various types of small spicules located laterodorsally on the mandible; sometimes extending onto the ventral surface; in anophelines, commonly bearing a row of filaments, the mandibular spiculose area brush. default_namespace dorsal bristles group C hairs microspines minute sensory hairs spinose area TGMA:0001327 Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MSA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular spiculose area TGMA:0001327 A grouping of various types of small spicules located laterodorsally on the mandible; sometimes extending onto the ventral surface; in anophelines, commonly bearing a row of filaments, the mandibular spiculose area brush. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal bristles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 group C hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 microspines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minute sensory hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spinose area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a linearly-arranged group of variously developed filaments occurring dorsally within the mandibular spiculose area. default_namespace mandibular spinose area brush patch of long usually branched setae TGMA:0001328 Fig 46,49 Abbr: MSAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular spiculose area brush TGMA:0001328 In anopheline larvae, a linearly-arranged group of variously developed filaments occurring dorsally within the mandibular spiculose area. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular spinose area brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 patch of long usually branched setae ISSN:0091-3669 A linear group of filaments arising along the dorsal margin of the mandible; often divided into two groups, an adoral group, mandibular sweeper 1, and an oral group, mandibular sweeper 2; in many species, mandibular sweeper 2 is borne within the arcuate thickening. default_namespace mandibular hairs Stopfkamm bunch of hairs which line the mouth bunch of long stout setae cramming comb gorging hairs of the mandible hairs projecting inward to mouth long bristlelike comb long spines mandibular brush mandibular hairs setae extending mesad soies de gavage soies de gavage de la mandibule spines of the maxilla TGMA:0001329 Fig 46,48,49 Abbr: MnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular sweeper TGMA:0001329 A linear group of filaments arising along the dorsal margin of the mandible; often divided into two groups, an adoral group, mandibular sweeper 1, and an oral group, mandibular sweeper 2; in many species, mandibular sweeper 2 is borne within the arcuate thickening. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular hairs ISSN:0091-3669 Stopfkamm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bunch of hairs which line the mouth ISSN:0091-3996 bunch of long stout setae ISSN:0091-3669 cramming comb ISSN:0091-3669 gorging hairs of the mandible ISSN:0091-3669 hairs projecting inward to mouth ISSN:0091-3669 long bristlelike comb ISSN:0091-3669 long spines ISSN:0091-3669 mandibular brush ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 setae extending mesad ISSN:0091-3669 soies de gavage ISBN:0-937548-00-6 soies de gavage de la mandibule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spines of the maxilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible and arising along the U-shaped rod; located lateral to mandibular sweeper 2 when the latter is present. default_namespace MdH1 group group A hairs lateral subgroup of mandibular hairs TGMA:0001330 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnS1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular sweeper 1 TGMA:0001330 In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible and arising along the U-shaped rod; located lateral to mandibular sweeper 2 when the latter is present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdH1 group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 group A hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral subgroup of mandibular hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated mesal to mandibular sweeper 1 on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible; often located above the basal margin and borne within the arcuate thickening. default_namespace MdH2 group group B hairs mesal subgroup of mandibular hairs TGMA:0001331 Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnS2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular sweeper 2 TGMA:0001331 In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated mesal to mandibular sweeper 1 on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible; often located above the basal margin and borne within the arcuate thickening. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdH2 group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 group B hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal subgroup of mandibular hairs ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An element of the mandibular sweeper; often branch-tipped or barbed. default_namespace mandibular sweeper seta TGMA:0001332 mandibular sweeper filament TGMA:0001332 An element of the mandibular sweeper; often branch-tipped or barbed. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular sweeper seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A cluster of heavily sclerotized projections occurring on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; including the dorsal teeth, ventral teeth, accessory teeth and an auxiliary ventral tooth; the auxiliary ventral tooth and the accessory teeth are often absent. Taender biting part chewing teeth chitinized teeth composite teeth cutting organ of mandible dentes-bearing area mandibular cutting organ mandibular molar area radula teeth teeth of the mandible terminal teeth toothed process default_namespace Kauabschnitt chewing segment cutting organ molar process projecting irregular teeth TGMA:0001333 Fig 47,50 Abbr: MnT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. mandibular teeth TGMA:0001333 A cluster of heavily sclerotized projections occurring on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; including the dorsal teeth, ventral teeth, accessory teeth and an auxiliary ventral tooth; the auxiliary ventral tooth and the accessory teeth are often absent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Taender ISBN:0-937548-00-6 biting part ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chewing teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinized teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 composite teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cutting organ of mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dentes-bearing area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular cutting organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mandibular molar area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 radula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 terminal teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 toothed process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Kauabschnitt ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chewing segment ISSN:0091-3669 cutting organ ISBN:0-937548-00-6 molar process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 projecting irregular teeth ISSN:0091-3669 Two usually small broadened teeth situated dorsally to the ventral teeth of the mandible; identified as the anterior dorsal tooth and the posterior dorsal tooth. Incisivi incisor region default_namespace distal fang dorsal group of dentes dorsal saw dorsal tooth lower teeth TGMA:0001334 Fig 48,50 Abbr: DT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal teeth TGMA:0001334 Two usually small broadened teeth situated dorsally to the ventral teeth of the mandible; identified as the anterior dorsal tooth and the posterior dorsal tooth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Incisivi ISBN:0-937548-00-6 incisor region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal fang ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal group of dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal saw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A row of closely associated teeth located ventrally on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; consisting of a principal tooth, ventral tooth 0, with three teeth, ventral teeth 1-3, on its posterior side and as many as four teeth, ventral teeth-1 to -4, on its anterior side. Incisivi incisor region default_namespace upper teeth ventral fang of the radula ventral group of dentes ventral saw ventral tooth TGMA:0001335 Fig 46,48,49,50 Abbr: VT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral teeth TGMA:0001335 A row of closely associated teeth located ventrally on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; consisting of a principal tooth, ventral tooth 0, with three teeth, ventral teeth 1-3, on its posterior side and as many as four teeth, ventral teeth-1 to -4, on its anterior side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Incisivi ISBN:0-937548-00-6 incisor region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral fang of the radula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral group of dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral saw ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The principal tooth of the complex of ventral teeth of the mandible; the largest and most prominent of the ventral teeth. ventral tooth default_namespace main tooth principal tooth TGMA:0001336 Fig 50 Abbr: VT0 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth 0 TGMA:0001336 The principal tooth of the complex of ventral teeth of the mandible; the largest and most prominent of the ventral teeth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 main tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 principal tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A tooth located immediately posterior to ventral tooth 0 on the mandible; usually smaller than ventral teeth 0 and 3 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles. default_namespace VT1 first denticle mesal denticle (VT1) TGMA:0001337 Fig 50 Abbr: VT1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth 1 TGMA:0001337 A tooth located immediately posterior to ventral tooth 0 on the mandible; usually smaller than ventral teeth 0 and 3 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 VT1 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first denticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal denticle (VT1) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A tooth located between and usually larger than ventral teeth 1 and 3 of the mandible; occasionally bearing subdental tubercles. default_namespace VT2 mesal denticle (VT2) second denticle TGMA:0001338 Fig 50 Abbr: VT2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth 2 TGMA:0001338 A tooth located between and usually larger than ventral teeth 1 and 3 of the mandible; occasionally bearing subdental tubercles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 VT2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal denticle (VT2) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second denticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The posteriormost ventral tooth of the mandible; usually smaller than ventral tooth 2 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles. default_namespace VT3 mesal denticle (VT3) third denticle TGMA:0001339 Fig 50 Abbr: VT3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth 3 TGMA:0001339 The posteriormost ventral tooth of the mandible; usually smaller than ventral tooth 2 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 VT3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal denticle (VT3) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third denticle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, a small tooth located immediately anterior to the base of ventral tooth 0 of the mandible. default_namespace lateral denticle (VT-1) TGMA:0001340 Fig 50 Abbr: VT-1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth -1 TGMA:0001340 In some culicine larvae, a small tooth located immediately anterior to the base of ventral tooth 0 of the mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral denticle (VT-1) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some aedine larvae, a small curved tooth occurring at the base of ventral tooth -4 of the mandible. default_namespace lateral denticle (VT-2) TGMA:0001341 Fig 50 Abbr: VT-2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth -2 TGMA:0001341 In some aedine larvae, a small curved tooth occurring at the base of ventral tooth -4 of the mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral denticle (VT-2) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Known only in some larvae of the Atra section of the genus Uranotaenia, a small tooth located between ventral tooth -2 and ventral tooth -4 of the mandible. default_namespace lateral denticle (VT-3) TGMA:0001342 Abbr: VT-3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth -3 TGMA:0001342 Known only in some larvae of the Atra section of the genus Uranotaenia, a small tooth located between ventral tooth -2 and ventral tooth -4 of the mandible. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral denticle (VT-3) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many mosquito larvae, the most anterior of the ventral teeth of the mandible; characteristically spinelike when present. default_namespace VT-4 anterior spine lateral denticle (VT-4) mesal dorsal spine ventral spine TGMA:0001343 Fig 46,49,50 Abbr: VT-4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral tooth -4 TGMA:0001343 In many mosquito larvae, the most anterior of the ventral teeth of the mandible; characteristically spinelike when present. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 VT-4 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral denticle (VT-4) ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal dorsal spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a group of peglike teeth borne on the mesodorsal margin of the mandible; located immediately posterior to and closely associated with the base of the posterior dorsal tooth; in some culicine larvae, a smaller group of similar structures are closely associated with the posterior dorsal tooth. default_namespace Molarteil accessory denticles accessory spines chitinous pad covered with spines cluster of finger-shaped processes mesal pecten molar region subterminal teeth TGMA:0001344 Fig 46,50 Abbr: AcT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory teeth TGMA:0001344 In anopheline larvae, a group of peglike teeth borne on the mesodorsal margin of the mandible; located immediately posterior to and closely associated with the base of the posterior dorsal tooth; in some culicine larvae, a smaller group of similar structures are closely associated with the posterior dorsal tooth. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Molarteil ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory denticles ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous pad covered with spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cluster of finger-shaped processes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal pecten ISBN:0-937548-00-6 molar region ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subterminal teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some mosquito larvae, a small tooth located posterior to and in line with the ventral teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or three cusps. default_namespace TGMA:0001345 Fig 48,49,50 Abbr: AVT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. auxiliary ventral tooth TGMA:0001345 In some mosquito larvae, a small tooth located posterior to and in line with the ventral teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or three cusps. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito larvae and most other insects, the junction line along which the preartis and precoila come into contact during mandibular movements; the mandibular articulation associated with the clypeus. default_namespace anterior articulation anterior articulation of the mandible articulation of the maxilla with the zygous trabecula dorsal articulation dorsal mandibular articulation dorsal mandibular joint inner mandibular articulation TGMA:0001346 anterior mandibular articulation TGMA:0001346 In mosquito larvae and most other insects, the junction line along which the preartis and precoila come into contact during mandibular movements; the mandibular articulation associated with the clypeus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior articulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior articulation of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 articulation of the maxilla with the zygous trabecula ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal articulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal mandibular articulation ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal mandibular joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner mandibular articulation ISSN:0091-3669 The more anterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing one or two cusps. default_namespace cephalic subgroup of the dorsal dentes mesal dorsal dentes TGMA:0001347 Fig 50 Abbr: ADT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior dorsal tooth TGMA:0001347 The more anterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing one or two cusps. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 cephalic subgroup of the dorsal dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesal dorsal dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The more posterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or more cusps. default_namespace caudal subgroup of the dorsal dentes lateral dorsal dentes TGMA:0001348 Fig 50 Abbr: PDT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior dorsal tooth TGMA:0001348 The more posterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or more cusps. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 caudal subgroup of the dorsal dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral dorsal dentes ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In most insects, the junction line along which the postartis and postcoila come into contact during mandibular movements. default_namespace outer mandibular articulation posterior articulation posterior articulation of the mandible ventral mandibular articulation ventral mandibular joint TGMA:0001349 Fig 38 Abbr: PMA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior mandibular articulation TGMA:0001349 In most insects, the junction line along which the postartis and postcoila come into contact during mandibular movements. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer mandibular articulation ISSN:0091-3669 posterior articulation ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior articulation of the mandible ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral mandibular articulation ISSN:0091-3669 ventral mandibular joint ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In general, any innervated cuticular structure occurring on the insect prelabium. In certain nematocerous larvae, one of the sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx. Specifically in culicid larvae, one of usually five bilaterally paired sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx. appendage hairs default_namespace Sinneswarzen basiconic sensilla labial sensilla movable spine papilla of prementum papillae peg-like process peg-like structure premental papilla sensilla basiconica sensilla of the labium sensillar of labium sensory cone sensory papilla sensory peg sensory tubercle spines spur taste hairs thorns of chitin TGMA:0001350 prelabial sensorium TGMA:0001350 In general, any innervated cuticular structure occurring on the insect prelabium. In certain nematocerous larvae, one of the sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx. Specifically in culicid larvae, one of usually five bilaterally paired sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 appendage ISSN:0091-3669 hairs ISSN:0091-3669 Sinneswarzen ISSN:0091-3669 basiconic sensilla ISSN:0091-3669 labial sensilla ISSN:0091-3669 movable spine ISSN:0091-3669 papilla of prementum ISSN:0091-3669 papillae ISSN:0091-3669 peg-like process ISSN:0091-3669 peg-like structure ISSN:0091-3669 premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 sensilla basiconica ISSN:0091-3669 sensilla of the labium ISSN:0091-3669 sensillar of labium ISSN:0091-3669 sensory cone ISSN:0091-3669 sensory papilla ISSN:0091-3669 sensory peg ISSN:0091-3669 sensory tubercle ISSN:0091-3669 spines ISSN:0091-3669 spur ISSN:0091-3669 taste hairs ISSN:0091-3669 thorns of chitin ISSN:0091-3669 In dixid and culicid larvae, the ventralmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure located on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace basal papilla basal premental papilla ventral premental papilla TGMA:0001351 prelabial sensorium 5 TGMA:0001351 In dixid and culicid larvae, the ventralmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure located on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 basal papilla ISSN:0091-3669 basal premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 ventral premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 In dixid and culicid larvae, the dorsalmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure occurring on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 2 is paired with prelabial sensorium 3 and prelabial sensorium 2 is the more mesal of the two. default_namespace apical papilla apical premental papilla dorsal premental papilla two-ended process TGMA:0001352 prelabial sensorium 2 TGMA:0001352 In dixid and culicid larvae, the dorsalmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure occurring on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 2 is paired with prelabial sensorium 3 and prelabial sensorium 2 is the more mesal of the two. ISSN:0091-3669 apical papilla ISSN:0091-3669 apical premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 two-ended process ISSN:0091-3669 In culicid and certain dixid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately dorsal to prelabial sensorium 5 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx. default_namespace middle papilla middle premental papilla TGMA:0001353 prelabial sensorium 4 TGMA:0001353 In culicid and certain dixid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately dorsal to prelabial sensorium 5 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx. ISSN:0091-3669 middle papilla ISSN:0091-3669 middle premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 In dixid and culicid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately ventral to prelabial sensorium 2 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 3 is paired with prelabial sensorium 2 and prelabial sensorium 3 is the more lateral of the two. default_namespace apical papilla apical premental papilla dorsal premental papilla two-ended process TGMA:0001354 prelabial sensorium 3 TGMA:0001354 In dixid and culicid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately ventral to prelabial sensorium 2 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 3 is paired with prelabial sensorium 2 and prelabial sensorium 3 is the more lateral of the two. ISSN:0091-3669 apical papilla ISSN:0091-3669 apical premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 dorsal premental papilla ISSN:0091-3669 two-ended process ISSN:0091-3669 In dixid and culicid larvae, one of the dorsalmost pair of innervated cone or peg-like cuticular structures occurring on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the salivary slit and the prelabial malae; in dixid and some culicine larvae, located near or closely associated with the dorsal prelabial teeth; in most culicine larvae, located in various positions between the salivary slit and the prelabial dental arches. default_namespace blunt anterior process hypopharyngeal peglike process hypopharyngeal process hypopharyngeal spine papillalike process posterior crest spine TGMA:0001355 prelabial sensorium 1 TGMA:0001355 In dixid and culicid larvae, one of the dorsalmost pair of innervated cone or peg-like cuticular structures occurring on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the salivary slit and the prelabial malae; in dixid and some culicine larvae, located near or closely associated with the dorsal prelabial teeth; in most culicine larvae, located in various positions between the salivary slit and the prelabial dental arches. ISSN:0091-3669 blunt anterior process ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal peglike process ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal process ISSN:0091-3669 hypopharyngeal spine ISSN:0091-3669 papillalike process ISSN:0091-3669 posterior crest ISSN:0091-3669 spine ISSN:0091-3669 In culicid, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, the slit-like space or channel located between the hypopharynx and prelabium; the salivary duct terminates in the floor of the salivary slit. default_namespace salivary orifice TGMA:0001356 salivary slit TGMA:0001356 In culicid, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, the slit-like space or channel located between the hypopharynx and prelabium; the salivary duct terminates in the floor of the salivary slit. ISSN:0091-3669 salivary orifice ISSN:0091-3669 A branch of each cibarial bar extending along the lateral margin of the labiohypopharynx; well selerotized and easily observed in most anophelfnes, but usually weakly developed or unrecognizable in culicines. default_namespace TGMA:0001357 Fig 55,56 Abbr: VRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral ramus TGMA:0001357 A branch of each cibarial bar extending along the lateral margin of the labiohypopharynx; well selerotized and easily observed in most anophelfnes, but usually weakly developed or unrecognizable in culicines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In larvae of the Aedes varipalpus complex, a spine on the posterior border of the labula (of the mandibular lobe). default_namespace TGMA:0001358 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. labular spine TGMA:0001358 In larvae of the Aedes varipalpus complex, a spine on the posterior border of the labula (of the mandibular lobe). ISSN:0091-3669 In culicid larvae, any setal element of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villiform processes in filter-feeders and serrations in predators; the most lateral setae may be flattened plumose structures in anophelines. default_namespace TGMA:0001359 mandibular brush seta TGMA:0001359 In culicid larvae, any setal element of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villiform processes in filter-feeders and serrations in predators; the most lateral setae may be flattened plumose structures in anophelines. ISSN:0091-3669 In culicine larvae, one of the setae or echinate tubercles of the mandibular comb. The setae often bear small slender branches near their base. default_namespace TGMA:0001360 mandibular comb element TGMA:0001360 In culicine larvae, one of the setae or echinate tubercles of the mandibular comb. The setae often bear small slender branches near their base. ISSN:0091-3669 The general surface covering of insects comprised of cuticular projections, i.e., setae, scales and spicules. default_namespace TGMA:0001361 vestiture TGMA:0001361 The general surface covering of insects comprised of cuticular projections, i.e., setae, scales and spicules. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A non-articulated cuticular projection, directly continuous with the cuticula. Spicules are named by nouns. The common types which occur in mosquitoes include: aciculae, aculeae, blades, dendrites, denticles, echinoids, filaments, microtrichia, serrations, setiforms, spines, spinules, spurs, teeth and villi. Spurs and some filaments and blades are movable, i.e., they have a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base. hair spine default_namespace seta TGMA:0001362 spicule TGMA:0001362 A non-articulated cuticular projection, directly continuous with the cuticula. Spicules are named by nouns. The common types which occur in mosquitoes include: aciculae, aculeae, blades, dendrites, denticles, echinoids, filaments, microtrichia, serrations, setiforms, spines, spinules, spurs, teeth and villi. Spurs and some filaments and blades are movable, i.e., they have a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A cuticular projection which arises from a basal alveolus. Flattened setae with longitudinal ridges are known as scales and are so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration. default_namespace bristle chaeta hair macrotrichium spine TGMA:0001363 seta TGMA:0001363 A cuticular projection which arises from a basal alveolus. Flattened setae with longitudinal ridges are known as scales and are so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bristle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chaeta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 macrotrichium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule. default_namespace TGMA:0001364 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. acicula TGMA:0001364 A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the microtrichiumlike spicules comprising the tomentum which covers the cuticula (except the wing membrane); aculeae usually form a dense covering in adults but are normally sparse or absent in immature. default_namespace TGMA:0001365 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. aculea TGMA:0001365 One of the microtrichiumlike spicules comprising the tomentum which covers the cuticula (except the wing membrane); aculeae usually form a dense covering in adults but are normally sparse or absent in immature. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An elongate, flattened, usually stiff spicule; may lie in a single plane or be wavy, curved and/or twisted; sometimes movable. default_namespace TGMA:0001366 blade TGMA:0001366 An elongate, flattened, usually stiff spicule; may lie in a single plane or be wavy, curved and/or twisted; sometimes movable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any blade with two rows of acicula- or toothlike processes. default_namespace TGMA:0001367 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. bipectunculate blade TGMA:0001367 Any blade with two rows of acicula- or toothlike processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any blade with long branches of relatively equal diameter arising below the distal third. default_namespace TGMA:0001368 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. divided blade TGMA:0001368 Any blade with long branches of relatively equal diameter arising below the distal third. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any blade with a few short branches arising apically or subapically. default_namespace branched hair TGMA:0001369 branch-tipped blade TGMA:0001369 Any blade with a few short branches arising apically or subapically. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branched hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any blade with apical or subapical notches; the notches are usually rounded as are the toothlike processes between them. default_namespace incised hair TGMA:0001370 Fig 81,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. incised blade TGMA:0001370 Any blade with apical or subapical notches; the notches are usually rounded as are the toothlike processes between them. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 incised hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any blade with a row of acicula- or toothlike processes ariseng along one side. default_namespace pectinate hair pectinate spine TGMA:0001371 Fig 81,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pectunculate blade TGMA:0001371 Any blade with a row of acicula- or toothlike processes ariseng along one side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any blade without lateral or apical processes. default_namespace simple spine xipoid hair TGMA:0001372 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. simple blade TGMA:0001372 Any blade without lateral or apical processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 xipoid hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A spicule branched to resemble a tree in form; having a basal stem bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly branched in turn. default_namespace dendritic hair TGMA:0001373 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dendrite TGMA:0001373 A spicule branched to resemble a tree in form; having a basal stem bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly branched in turn. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dendritic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small toothlike spicule. default_namespace TGMA:0001374 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. vestitural denticle TGMA:0001374 A small toothlike spicule. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A long, slender, flexible spicule which gradually tapers to a point or is of equal diameter throughout. default_namespace TGMA:0001375 filament TGMA:0001375 A long, slender, flexible spicule which gradually tapers to a point or is of equal diameter throughout. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any filament with minute, short, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface. default_namespace barbed hair spinulate hair TGMA:0001376 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. barbed filament TGMA:0001376 Any filament with minute, short, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 barbed hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spinulate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any filament with a few subdivisions arising apically; the subdivisions may be short and thick or long and slender. default_namespace branched spine branched-tipped simple hair brush-tipped hair TGMA:0001377 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. branch-tipped filament TGMA:0001377 Any filament with a few subdivisions arising apically; the subdivisions may be short and thick or long and slender. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branched spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branched-tipped simple hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush-tipped hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any filament with a short row of small rigid processes located at the side near the apex. default_namespace comb-toothed hair pectinate hair TGMA:0001378 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. comb-tipped filament TGMA:0001378 Any filament with a short row of small rigid processes located at the side near the apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb-toothed hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pectinate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any filament with long branches of equal diameter usually arising within the basal two-thirds. default_namespace plumose hair TGMA:0001379 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. divided filament TGMA:0001379 Any filament with long branches of equal diameter usually arising within the basal two-thirds. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plumose hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any filament with long or short branches arising at regular intervals along one side. default_namespace basal pectinate hair TGMA:0001380 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pectinate filament TGMA:0001380 Any filament with long or short branches arising at regular intervals along one side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal pectinate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any filament without lateral or distal processes, usually sharply pointed. default_namespace pointed-tipped simple hair simple hair TGMA:0001381 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. simple filament TGMA:0001381 Any filament without lateral or distal processes, usually sharply pointed. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pointed-tipped simple hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A spicule consisting of numerous spinelike rays projecting at various angles from a tuberclelike base. default_namespace echinate tubercle TGMA:0001382 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. echinoid TGMA:0001382 A spicule consisting of numerous spinelike rays projecting at various angles from a tuberclelike base. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 echinate tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the minute, slender, tapered, flexible spicules closely covering the wing membrane; characteristically bent so that they extend more or less parallel to the longitudinal veins with their apices pointed toward the wing margin. default_namespace TGMA:0001383 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. microtrichium TGMA:0001383 One of the minute, slender, tapered, flexible spicules closely covering the wing membrane; characteristically bent so that they extend more or less parallel to the longitudinal veins with their apices pointed toward the wing margin. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A recurved denticlelike process; a series of such processes is termed serrations. default_namespace TGMA:0001384 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. serration TGMA:0001384 A recurved denticlelike process; a series of such processes is termed serrations. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A spicule which resembles a single seta; usually stiff with a diameter greater than a filament; may be simple or bear short lateral or apical processes. default_namespace hairlike seta TGMA:0001385 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. setiform TGMA:0001385 A spicule which resembles a single seta; usually stiff with a diameter greater than a filament; may be simple or bear short lateral or apical processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hairlike seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A very large, sturby, immovable spicule; with a sharp or narrowly rounded tip. default_namespace TGMA:0001386 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spine TGMA:0001386 A very large, sturby, immovable spicule; with a sharp or narrowly rounded tip. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A minute spinelike spicule; always stiff; commonly occurring in short rows on the saddle and siphon as well as in the pharynx of toxorhynchitine larvae. default_namespace microspine spine TGMA:0001387 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spinule TGMA:0001387 A minute spinelike spicule; always stiff; commonly occurring in short rows on the saddle and siphon as well as in the pharynx of toxorhynchitine larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 microspine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A movable spinelike spicule; with a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base. default_namespace TGMA:0001388 spur TGMA:0001388 A movable spinelike spicule; with a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A very stout heavy spicule with a blunt apex. default_namespace TGMA:0001389 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tooth TGMA:0001389 A very stout heavy spicule with a blunt apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A minute, slender, flexible, filamentlike spicule; usually with a blunt tip. default_namespace TGMA:0001390 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. villus TGMA:0001390 A minute, slender, flexible, filamentlike spicule; usually with a blunt tip. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta furnished with slender needlelike processes along the stem; the processes are somewhat flexible but often appear to be rigid. branched hair default_namespace laterally branched hair plumose hair spiculate seta TGMA:0001391 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. aciculate seta TGMA:0001391 Any seta furnished with slender needlelike processes along the stem; the processes are somewhat flexible but often appear to be rigid. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branched hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 laterally branched hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plumose hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiculate seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with minute, short, heavy, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface. frayed hair default_namespace barbed hair gewimperte Borste subplumose hair TGMA:0001392 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. barbed seta TGMA:0001392 Any seta with minute, short, heavy, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frayed hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 barbed hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gewimperte Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subplumose hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with numerous moderately long, slender processes arising apically. frayed hair default_namespace brush tip seta TGMA:0001393 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. brush-tipped seta TGMA:0001393 Any seta with numerous moderately long, slender processes arising apically. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 frayed hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 brush tip seta ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta flattened and leaflike; similar to some scales but lacking longitudinal ridges. default_namespace bladelike spine leaf leaf-like scale leaflet spatulate spine TGMA:0001394 Fig 80,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. foliform seta TGMA:0001394 Any seta flattened and leaflike; similar to some scales but lacking longitudinal ridges. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bladelike spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaflet ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spatulate spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta oblong or spear-shaped; tapering distally to a point. default_namespace TGMA:0001395 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lanceolate seta TGMA:0001395 Any seta oblong or spear-shaped; tapering distally to a point. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with a row of short rigid processes resembling the teeth of a comb. default_namespace TGMA:0001396 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pectunculate seta TGMA:0001396 Any seta with a row of short rigid processes resembling the teeth of a comb. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small cylindrical, usually blunt-tipped simple seta. default_namespace papilla sensorium TGMA:0001397 Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. peglike seta TGMA:0001397 A small cylindrical, usually blunt-tipped simple seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sensorium ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta without lateral or apical processes. default_namespace einfaches Haar simple hair simple pointed hair TGMA:0001398 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. simple seta TGMA:0001398 Any seta without lateral or apical processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 einfaches Haar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 simple pointed hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any thick, spinelike, and usually not markedly attenuate or sharply pointed seta. spike default_namespace TGMA:0001399 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spiniform seta TGMA:0001399 Any thick, spinelike, and usually not markedly attenuate or sharply pointed seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spike ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta beset with small spinelike processes. spike default_namespace TGMA:0001400 Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spinulate seta TGMA:0001400 Any seta beset with small spinelike processes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spike ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Branched setae have branches radiating from the base, oiginating as divisions of the main stem or arising along the length of the main stem. The descriptors used to name branched setae include dendritic, fanlike, forked, palmate, pectinate, plumose and stellate. default_namespace TGMA:0001401 branched seta TGMA:0001401 Branched setae have branches radiating from the base, oiginating as divisions of the main stem or arising along the length of the main stem. The descriptors used to name branched setae include dendritic, fanlike, forked, palmate, pectinate, plumose and stellate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta branched to resemble a tree in form; having a stemlike part bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly forked or branched in term. default_namespace broomlike hair dendroid hair TGMA:0001402 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dendritic seta TGMA:0001402 Any seta branched to resemble a tree in form; having a stemlike part bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly forked or branched in term. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broomlike hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dendroid hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with branches spreading out in a single plane from a short stem; in the case of some ventral brush setae the branches successively arise on one side of the stem; branches may be simple, barbed, aciculate or dendritic. branched hair furcate hair hair-tuft tufted hair default_namespace bifid hair bifurcated hair dendroid hair geteilte Borste TGMA:0001403 Fig 79,80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. fanlike seta TGMA:0001403 Any seta with branches spreading out in a single plane from a short stem; in the case of some ventral brush setae the branches successively arise on one side of the stem; branches may be simple, barbed, aciculate or dendritic. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 branched hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair-tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tufted hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bifid hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 bifurcated hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dendroid hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 geteilte Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with a few branches arising beyond the basal third of the main stem. furcate hair default_namespace split hair TGMA:0001404 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. forked seta TGMA:0001404 Any seta with a few branches arising beyond the basal third of the main stem. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 split hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with flattened, movable, usually horizontal branches radiating from a common point on a short stem. default_namespace Palmhaar Quirlhaar Strahlenborste float hair palmate hair palmate tuft TGMA:0001405 Fig 79 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. palmate seta TGMA:0001405 Any seta with flattened, movable, usually horizontal branches radiating from a common point on a short stem. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Palmhaar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Quirlhaar ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Strahlenborste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 float hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with long branches arising at regular intervals from one side of the main stem; a few small sparsely-arranged branches may arise from the opposite side. feathered hair pinnate hair default_namespace unequally-feathered hair TGMA:0001406 Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pectinate seta TGMA:0001406 Any seta with long branches arising at regular intervals from one side of the main stem; a few small sparsely-arranged branches may arise from the opposite side. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 feathered hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pinnate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 unequally-feathered hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta with numerous usually regularly-arranged branches arising on either side of the main stem; the branches on either side may be directly opposite one another or allternate. feathered hair pinnate hair default_namespace gefiederte Borste kurze dickschaftige Feder plumose hair TGMA:0001407 Fig 79 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. plumose seta TGMA:0001407 Any seta with numerous usually regularly-arranged branches arising on either side of the main stem; the branches on either side may be directly opposite one another or allternate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 feathered hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pinnate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gefiederte Borste ISBN:0-937548-00-6 kurze dickschaftige Feder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plumose hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any tufted, with numerous stiff branches seta, projecting at various angles from a single base; branches may be simple, barbed or aciculate. furcate hair tuft default_namespace hair-tuft plume stellate hair stellate tuft tufted hair TGMA:0001408 Fig 79,80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. stellate seta TGMA:0001408 Any tufted, with numerous stiff branches seta, projecting at various angles from a single base; branches may be simple, barbed or aciculate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 furcate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 hair-tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plume ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stellate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stellate tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tufted hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any elongate process jutting from the outer surface of the cuticula. There are two basic types of cuticular projections: 1) setae, which are articulated processes arising from a basal alveolus, and 2) spicules, which are non-articulated, continuous processes of the cuticula. default_namespace TGMA:0001409 cuticular projection TGMA:0001409 Any elongate process jutting from the outer surface of the cuticula. There are two basic types of cuticular projections: 1) setae, which are articulated processes arising from a basal alveolus, and 2) spicules, which are non-articulated, continuous processes of the cuticula. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, a small gap or slit between the galeastipital stem an the laciniastipes on the ventrobasal margin of the maxilla. default_namespace TGMA:0001410 Fig 52 Abbr: BN Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal notch TGMA:0001410 In some culicine larvae, a small gap or slit between the galeastipital stem an the laciniastipes on the ventrobasal margin of the maxilla. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of a class of maxillary brush setae located ventrally at the base of the maxillary brush in Aedes vexans; having long branches which arise primarily on the lateral margins of the setae. default_namespace pectinate hair TGMA:0001411 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal pectinate hair TGMA:0001411 One of a class of maxillary brush setae located ventrally at the base of the maxillary brush in Aedes vexans; having long branches which arise primarily on the lateral margins of the setae. ISSN:0091-3669 pectinate hair ISSN:0091-3669 One of a medially located class of maxillary brush setae in Aedes vexans which have serrated tips. default_namespace barbed hair spinulated hair TGMA:0001412 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. branch-tipped simple hair TGMA:0001412 One of a medially located class of maxillary brush setae in Aedes vexans which have serrated tips. ISSN:0091-3669 barbed hair ISSN:0091-3669 spinulated hair ISSN:0091-3669 A class of dorsally located maxillary brush setae in Aedes communis De Geer which have branched tips. default_namespace pointed-tipped simple hair simple hair TGMA:0001413 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. brush-tipped hair TGMA:0001413 A class of dorsally located maxillary brush setae in Aedes communis De Geer which have branched tips. ISSN:0091-3669 pointed-tipped simple hair ISSN:0091-3669 simple hair ISSN:0091-3669 A modified seta comprised of a slender basal stalk, pedicel, and an expanded and/or flattened distal part, squame; all scales have longitudinal ridges and arise from alveoli which are usually minute. Two main types of scales are recognized in mosquitoes by cross section of the squame. If the squame is round or elliptical, the scale is pilliform; if it is thin and flat, the scale is lamellar. default_namespace squama TGMA:0001414 scale TGMA:0001414 A modified seta comprised of a slender basal stalk, pedicel, and an expanded and/or flattened distal part, squame; all scales have longitudinal ridges and arise from alveoli which are usually minute. Two main types of scales are recognized in mosquitoes by cross section of the squame. If the squame is round or elliptical, the scale is pilliform; if it is thin and flat, the scale is lamellar. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 squama ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The slender basal stalk of a scale which supports the squame; with or without longitudinal ridges. default_namespace TGMA:0001415 Fig 82 Abbr: p in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. vestitural pedicel TGMA:0001415 The slender basal stalk of a scale which supports the squame; with or without longitudinal ridges. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The expanded and/or flattened distal part of a scale supported by the pedicel; invariably with longitudinal ridges. default_namespace palette TGMA:0001416 Fig 82 Abbr: s in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. squame TGMA:0001416 The expanded and/or flattened distal part of a scale supported by the pedicel; invariably with longitudinal ridges. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palette ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale of which the squame is circular or elliptical in cross section; normally narrow, curved and pointed; setalike. default_namespace curved hair-like scale narrow curved scale narrow hair-like curved scale TGMA:0001417 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. piliform scale TGMA:0001417 Any scale of which the squame is circular or elliptical in cross section; normally narrow, curved and pointed; setalike. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 curved hair-like scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 narrow curved scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 narrow hair-like curved scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lamellar scale which is obviously unevenly developed on opposite sides of a plane which is parallel to the plane of the squame. default_namespace Taeniorhynchus-like scale asymmetrically broadened scale broad Aedeomyia scale broad Mansonia scale broad asymmetrical winged scale broad wing scale schiefe Schuppe TGMA:0001418 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. asymmetrical scale TGMA:0001418 A lamellar scale which is obviously unevenly developed on opposite sides of a plane which is parallel to the plane of the squame. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Taeniorhynchus-like scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 asymmetrically broadened scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broad Aedeomyia scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broad Mansonia scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broad asymmetrical winged scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broad wing scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 schiefe Schuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A sickle-shaped lamellar scale; the squame narrow and curved with a sharp or narrowly rounded apex. default_namespace Sichelschuppe narrow curved scale TGMA:0001419 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. falcate scale TGMA:0001419 A sickle-shaped lamellar scale; the squame narrow and curved with a sharp or narrowly rounded apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Sichelschuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 narrow curved scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lamellar scale which is cuneate or gently flared distally; with a long thick pedicel which gradually merges into the squame; distal margin of squame cut off squarely or notched. default_namespace Gabelschuppe erect forked scale erect scale fork scale trumpet scale trumpet-shaped scale upright forked scale upright scale TGMA:0001420 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. forked scale TGMA:0001420 A lamellar scale which is cuneate or gently flared distally; with a long thick pedicel which gradually merges into the squame; distal margin of squame cut off squarely or notched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Gabelschuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 erect forked scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 erect scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 fork scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trumpet scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 trumpet-shaped scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upright forked scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upright scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any scale widest at the middle and tapered toward the ends; apex sharply pointed or narrowly rounded; ranging from short and broad to long slender. default_namespace flat spindle-shaped scale lanceolate scale pointed scale small spindle-shaped scale spindle shaped curved scale spindle shaped scale spitze linealische Schuppe TGMA:0001421 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. fusiform scale TGMA:0001421 Any scale widest at the middle and tapered toward the ends; apex sharply pointed or narrowly rounded; ranging from short and broad to long slender. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flat spindle-shaped scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lanceolate scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pointed scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small spindle-shaped scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spindle shaped curved scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spindle shaped scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spitze linealische Schuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A straplike lamellar scale; much longer than broad with parallel sides; always truncate. default_namespace ligulate scale linear and narrow scale stumpfe linealische Schuppe TGMA:0001422 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. linear scale TGMA:0001422 A straplike lamellar scale; much longer than broad with parallel sides; always truncate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ligulate scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 linear and narrow scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stumpfe linealische Schuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A lamellar scale which is very broad distally, attenuate at base; top rounded or truncate, rarely emarginate (heart-shaped); the squame may be parallel-sided, obovate or accrescent. default_namespace Cycloleppteron scale Melanoconion scale battledore scale breite flache Schuppe broad appressed scale broad flat scale elliptical scale elongated oval scale erweiterte Schuppe flat scale flattened out scale heart shaped scale inflated parti-coloured scale inflated scale leaf-like scale ovate scale parti-coloured scale pyriform scale spade-shaped scale TGMA:0001423 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. spatulate scale TGMA:0001423 A lamellar scale which is very broad distally, attenuate at base; top rounded or truncate, rarely emarginate (heart-shaped); the squame may be parallel-sided, obovate or accrescent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Cycloleppteron scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Melanoconion scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 battledore scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 breite flache Schuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broad appressed scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 broad flat scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 elliptical scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 elongated oval scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 erweiterte Schuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flat scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 flattened out scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 heart shaped scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inflated parti-coloured scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inflated scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 leaf-like scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ovate scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 parti-coloured scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pyriform scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spade-shaped scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A curled lamellar scale with a spiral or winding form; the squameis usually accrescent. default_namespace Lockenschuppe long twisted scale upright twisted scale TGMA:0001424 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. twisted scale TGMA:0001424 A curled lamellar scale with a spiral or winding form; the squameis usually accrescent. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Lockenschuppe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 long twisted scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upright twisted scale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A cuplike depression (socket) bearing a seta or scale; its floor is formed by the membrane which supports the seta or scale; its wall is formed by a ringlike swelling of the cuticula (collar). default_namespace TGMA:0001425 Fig 82 a in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. alveolus TGMA:0001425 A cuplike depression (socket) bearing a seta or scale; its floor is formed by the membrane which supports the seta or scale; its wall is formed by a ringlike swelling of the cuticula (collar). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 An alveoluslike depression not bearing a seta or scale. default_namespace TGMA:0001426 Fig 83 P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. puncture TGMA:0001426 An alveoluslike depression not bearing a seta or scale. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the minute, pointed processes occurring on some of the maxillary brush filaments of Aedes communis De Geer. default_namespace TGMA:0001427 barb TGMA:0001427 One of the minute, pointed processes occurring on some of the maxillary brush filaments of Aedes communis De Geer. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In addition to being applied to a seta in a broad sense, Belkin used the term "hair" for a specific type of seta "a seta with long, slender stem and attenuate apex". Note that a seta with these characteristics is by definition a simple single seta. It may be described as a long slender simple single seta with an attenuate apex. default_namespace TGMA:0001428 hair TGMA:0001428 In addition to being applied to a seta in a broad sense, Belkin used the term "hair" for a specific type of seta "a seta with long, slender stem and attenuate apex". Note that a seta with these characteristics is by definition a simple single seta. It may be described as a long slender simple single seta with an attenuate apex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Diptera, a covering of aculeae on the body and its appendages, except the wings. default_namespace TGMA:0001429 Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tomentum TGMA:0001429 In Diptera, a covering of aculeae on the body and its appendages, except the wings. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A translucent flattened lateral expansion of the basal part of a seta or spicule, especially on the ventral margin of the basal part of some mandibular comb spicules. default_namespace TGMA:0001430 velum TGMA:0001430 A translucent flattened lateral expansion of the basal part of a seta or spicule, especially on the ventral margin of the basal part of some mandibular comb spicules. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Culex mosquitoes, a laterally directed basal process of the paraproct; may bend in caudal and/or ventral directions. default_namespace Paraproctfortsatz basal arm basal arm of tenth sternite basal process basal projection basal sternal process minor limb saille transversale ventral arm ventral arm of the paraproct TGMA:0001431 Fig 23,25 Abbr: BLA Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. basal lateral arm TGMA:0001431 In male Culex mosquitoes, a laterally directed basal process of the paraproct; may bend in caudal and/or ventral directions. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Paraproctfortsatz ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal arm of tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal sternal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 minor limb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 saille transversale ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral arm of the paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, one of the pair of variously developed lateral sclerotizations of the phallosome located between the aedeagus and proctiger; often consisting of inner and outer divisions which may also be subdivided; conceivably homologous with the opisthophallic sclerite. default_namespace dorsal lobe dorsal process harpago lateral aedeagal plate lateral phallosomic plate mesosomal plate uncus TGMA:0001432 Fig 23,25 Abbr: LP Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult lateral plate TGMA:0001432 In Culex males, one of the pair of variously developed lateral sclerotizations of the phallosome located between the aedeagus and proctiger; often consisting of inner and outer divisions which may also be subdivided; conceivably homologous with the opisthophallic sclerite. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral aedeagal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral phallosomic plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesosomal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 uncus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, the dorsal and lateral part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position; variously developed. default_namespace central plate of the harpago lower division of mesosome mediane Sclerit mediane Sklerit des Aedoeagus middle mesosomal plate outer plate of the harpago upper plate TGMA:0001433 Fig 23,25 Abbr: OD Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. outer division TGMA:0001433 In Culex males, the dorsal and lateral part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position; variously developed. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 central plate of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lower division of mesosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mediane Sclerit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mediane Sklerit des Aedoeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle mesosomal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer plate of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, the dorsal process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate. inner mesosomal plate default_namespace appendage c dorsale Sklerit dorsaler Sklerit of Aedoeagus interior hook median process median process of lateral plate of phallosome paraproct plate 3 of uncus process c rod of inner mesosomal plate second division of the harpago second piece second plate of the harpago tergal arm third plate uncal plate 3 ventral arm of the aedeagus TGMA:0001434 Fig 23 Abbr: DOA Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. dorsal arm TGMA:0001434 In Culex males, the dorsal process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner mesosomal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage c ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsale Sklerit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsaler Sklerit of Aedoeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 interior hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median process of lateral plate of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate 3 of uncus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process c ISBN:0-937548-00-6 rod of inner mesosomal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second division of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second plate of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tergal arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 uncal plate 3 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral arm of the aedeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some Culex males, applied to the main part of the lateral plate where an internal process is distinguishable; the lateral plate is oterwise simple and undivided. default_namespace dorsal process TGMA:0001435 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. Abbr: EP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. external process TGMA:0001435 In some Culex males, applied to the main part of the lateral plate where an internal process is distinguishable; the lateral plate is oterwise simple and undivided. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, the sternal and most mesal part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position. default_namespace inner mesosomal plate TGMA:0001436 Fig 23,25 Abbr: ID Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. inner division TGMA:0001436 In Culex males, the sternal and most mesal part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner mesosomal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment IV (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae. default_namespace TGMA:0001437 pupal abdominal puncture IV TGMA:0001437 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment IV (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some Culex males, a more or less prominent projection arising from the inner surface (in the normal resting position) of the lateral plate when the latter is otherwise simple and undivided. default_namespace TGMA:0001438 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. internal process TGMA:0001438 In some Culex males, a more or less prominent projection arising from the inner surface (in the normal resting position) of the lateral plate when the latter is otherwise simple and undivided. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, the variously developed lateral process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate of the phallosome. default_namespace basal lobe external process of lateral plate of phallosome lateral process lateral process of lateral plate of phallosome lateral spine lateral teeth of phallosome supplementary division of the harpago third piece ventral arm TGMA:0001439 Fig 23 Abbr: LA Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral arm TGMA:0001439 In Culex males, the variously developed lateral process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate of the phallosome. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 external process of lateral plate of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral process of lateral plate of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral teeth of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 supplementary division of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 third piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral arm ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Culex mosquitoes, a lateral projection at the base of the outer division of the lateral plate. default_namespace appendage b basal process of lateral plate of phallosome basal projection process b TGMA:0001440 Fig 25 Abbr: LBP Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral basal process TGMA:0001440 In male Culex mosquitoes, a lateral projection at the base of the outer division of the lateral plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage b ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal process of lateral plate of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process b ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A small tuft of spicules occurring on the midline of the vaginal floor just inside the lower vaginal lip of Aedes aegypti. default_namespace median tuft ventral tuft TGMA:0001441 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median ventral tuft TGMA:0001441 A small tuft of spicules occurring on the midline of the vaginal floor just inside the lower vaginal lip of Aedes aegypti. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 median tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral tuft ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and some culicid males, a transverse lobiform element of the phallosome located between the phallus and proctiger; supported on either side by a sclerite, opisthophallic sclerite. The opisthophallus has not been studied or recognized in most mosquitoes but is strongly developed in Maorigoeldia and Aedes subgenus Verrallina. default_namespace TGMA:0001442 Fig 21 Abbr: OP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. opisthophallus TGMA:0001442 In dixid and some culicid males, a transverse lobiform element of the phallosome located between the phallus and proctiger; supported on either side by a sclerite, opisthophallic sclerite. The opisthophallus has not been studied or recognized in most mosquitoes but is strongly developed in Maorigoeldia and Aedes subgenus Verrallina. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and some culicid males, a supporting sclerite on each side of the opisthophallus; in Aedes subgenus Verrallina, fused with its mate to form a dorsal (prerotation sense) transverse bridge between the basal pieces; perhaps homologous with the lateral plate of Culex. default_namespace lateral sclerite TGMA:0001443 Fig 21 Abbr: OPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. opisthophallic sclerite TGMA:0001443 In dixid and some culicid males, a supporting sclerite on each side of the opisthophallus; in Aedes subgenus Verrallina, fused with its mate to form a dorsal (prerotation sense) transverse bridge between the basal pieces; perhaps homologous with the lateral plate of Culex. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral sclerite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male Culex mosquitoes, a collection of spicules borne at or near the apex of the paraproct. default_namespace comb comb of harpe crown crown of paraproct crown of spines harpal comb tuft of the tenth sternite TGMA:0001444 Fig 23,25 Abbr: PpC Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. paraproct crown TGMA:0001444 In male Culex mosquitoes, a collection of spicules borne at or near the apex of the paraproct. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb of harpe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crown ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crown of paraproct ISBN:0-937548-00-6 crown of spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 harpal comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tuft of the tenth sternite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and some culicid males (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), the median lobe of the phallosome located between the prosophallus and opisthophallus; supported by a sclerite, aedeagal sclerite, on either side which connects with the basal piece (in dixids) or the base of the prosophallic sclerite (in mosquitoes); bearing the aedeagus distally. default_namespace TGMA:0001445 Fig 21 Abbr: Ph in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. phallus TGMA:0001445 In dixid and some culicid males (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), the median lobe of the phallosome located between the prosophallus and opisthophallus; supported by a sclerite, aedeagal sclerite, on either side which connects with the basal piece (in dixids) or the base of the prosophallic sclerite (in mosquitoes); bearing the aedeagus distally. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In male dixids, the transverse sclerite supporting the prosophallus. In some male mosquitoes (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), one of a pair of sclerites which embody the prosophallus. default_namespace TGMA:0001446 Fig 21 Abbr: POS Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prosophallic sclerite TGMA:0001446 In male dixids, the transverse sclerite supporting the prosophallus. In some male mosquitoes (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), one of a pair of sclerites which embody the prosophallus. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid and some culicid males, a ventral (prerotation sense) lobelike element of the phallosome located between the bases of the gonocoxites; embodied by a pair of sclerites, prosophallic sclerites, which are fused in dixids; in mosquitoes, known only in Aedes subgenus Verrallina; possibly homologous with the claspettes. default_namespace TGMA:0001447 Fig 21 Abbr: PO Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prosophallus TGMA:0001447 In dixid and some culicid males, a ventral (prerotation sense) lobelike element of the phallosome located between the bases of the gonocoxites; embodied by a pair of sclerites, prosophallic sclerites, which are fused in dixids; in mosquitoes, known only in Aedes subgenus Verrallina; possibly homologous with the claspettes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, a mesal or dorsomesal (prerotation sense) lobe located near or distal to the middle of the gonocoxite; bearing setae a-h. apical lobe lobe of the side piece default_namespace apical shoulder apico-mesal shoulder subapical process tubercule tubercule pilifere TGMA:0001448 Fig 23,25 Abbr: SL Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subapical lobe TGMA:0001448 In Culex males, a mesal or dorsomesal (prerotation sense) lobe located near or distal to the middle of the gonocoxite; bearing setae a-h. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lobe of the side piece ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical shoulder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apico-mesal shoulder ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subapical process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercule pilifere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, a small peglike structure arising ventrally just above the basal lateral arm of the paraproct; articulating with the lateral basal process of the outer division of the lateral plate. default_namespace TGMA:0001449 Fig 25 Abbr: SbP Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. subbasal process TGMA:0001449 In Culex males, a small peglike structure arising ventrally just above the basal lateral arm of the paraproct; articulating with the lateral basal process of the outer division of the lateral plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquitoes of the genus Mansonia, a row of spiniform setae along and near the posterior margin of tergum VIII. comb default_namespace chitinized comb comb of the eighth tergite teeth TGMA:0001450 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergum VIII comb TGMA:0001450 In mosquitoes of the genus Mansonia, a row of spiniform setae along and near the posterior margin of tergum VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinized comb ISBN:0-937548-00-6 comb of the eighth tergite ISBN:0-937548-00-6 teeth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex males, the lateral pointed process (in normal resting position) of the inner division of the lateral plate of the phallosome; homologous with the leaflets of aedeagus in Anopheles. apical lobe default_namespace anterior cornu of lateral plate of phallosome appendage a distal lobe dorsal arm of the aedeagus epimere first branch of the harpago first plate of the harpago gonapophyses interior hook plate 2 of uncus process a second division of mesosome second plate second plate of the uncus second uncal plate uncal plate 2 upper plate ventral cornu ventral cornu of lateral plate ventrale Sklerit ventraler Sklerit des Aedoeagus TGMA:0001451 Fig 23 Abbr: VA Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. ventral arm TGMA:0001451 In Culex males, the lateral pointed process (in normal resting position) of the inner division of the lateral plate of the phallosome; homologous with the leaflets of aedeagus in Anopheles. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior cornu of lateral plate of phallosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 appendage a ISBN:0-937548-00-6 distal lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsal arm of the aedeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 epimere ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first branch of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 first plate of the harpago ISBN:0-937548-00-6 gonapophyses ISBN:0-937548-00-6 interior hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate 2 of uncus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 process a ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second division of mesosome ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second plate of the uncus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 second uncal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 uncal plate 2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 upper plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral cornu ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral cornu of lateral plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrale Sklerit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventraler Sklerit des Aedoeagus ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; and bearing the parartis ventrally. This structure probably represents the fused cardo and stipital arm present in anophelines and dixids. default_namespace sclerotized rod-like structure TGMA:0001452 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cardostipital arm TGMA:0001452 In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; and bearing the parartis ventrally. This structure probably represents the fused cardo and stipital arm present in anophelines and dixids. ISSN:0091-3669 sclerotized rod-like structure ISSN:0091-3669 In some culicine larvae, a slender mesoventral extension of the galeastipes; usually separated from the laciniastipes basally by the basal notch; sometimes more directly articulated with the paracoila than the parartis and/or often narrowly fused to the lateralia; in some species where the stem is undeveloped, this area of the galeastipes is contiguous with the parartis and articulates with the paracoila, e.g., in Eretmapodites. default_namespace entoparartis pseudoartis TGMA:0001453 Fig 52,54 Abbr: GSS Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. galeastipital stem TGMA:0001453 In some culicine larvae, a slender mesoventral extension of the galeastipes; usually separated from the laciniastipes basally by the basal notch; sometimes more directly articulated with the paracoila than the parartis and/or often narrowly fused to the lateralia; in some species where the stem is undeveloped, this area of the galeastipes is contiguous with the parartis and articulates with the paracoila, e.g., in Eretmapodites. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 entoparartis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pseudoartis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In dixid, anopheline, and many culicine larvae, a small sclerite located between the base of the maxillary palpus and the hypostomal ridge; bearing seta 18-C. It may be only partially separated from the hypostomal ridge (e.g. In Opifex and Aedes larvae) or fused to the base of the maxillary palpus (eg. In some Tripteroides larvae). palpifer default_namespace Stipes basal piece cardo cardo-basistipes fused cardo and basistipes maxillary apodeme maxillary palpifer pigmented and sclerotized apodeme sclerite at base of palpus small sclerite stipes three-sided chitinous plate triangular sclerite ventral sclerite of the maxilla TGMA:0001454 hypostomal sclerite TGMA:0001454 In dixid, anopheline, and many culicine larvae, a small sclerite located between the base of the maxillary palpus and the hypostomal ridge; bearing seta 18-C. It may be only partially separated from the hypostomal ridge (e.g. In Opifex and Aedes larvae) or fused to the base of the maxillary palpus (eg. In some Tripteroides larvae). ISSN:0091-3669 palpifer ISSN:0091-3669 Stipes ISSN:0091-3669 basal piece ISSN:0091-3669 cardo ISSN:0091-3669 cardo-basistipes ISSN:0091-3669 fused cardo and basistipes ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary apodeme ISSN:0091-3669 maxillary palpifer ISSN:0091-3669 pigmented and sclerotized apodeme ISSN:0091-3669 sclerite at base of palpus ISSN:0091-3669 small sclerite ISSN:0091-3669 stipes ISSN:0091-3669 three-sided chitinous plate ISSN:0091-3669 triangular sclerite ISSN:0091-3669 ventral sclerite of the maxilla ISSN:0091-3669 The medial setae of laciniarastrum 1 in Aedes cormunis De Geer which bear short fork-like branches apically. default_namespace TGMA:0001455 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. incised hair TGMA:0001455 The medial setae of laciniarastrum 1 in Aedes cormunis De Geer which bear short fork-like branches apically. ISSN:0091-3669 The junction of the maxillar body and the maxillary palpus. These structures, however, are sometimes fused basally (e.g., Malaya and Uranotaenia species) rather than freely articulated. In dixids, the maxillary palpus is borne on a lateral part of the stipes. default_namespace articulation of lobe and palp of mandibula TGMA:0001456 maxillary articulation TGMA:0001456 The junction of the maxillar body and the maxillary palpus. These structures, however, are sometimes fused basally (e.g., Malaya and Uranotaenia species) rather than freely articulated. In dixids, the maxillary palpus is borne on a lateral part of the stipes. ISSN:0091-3669 articulation of lobe and palp of mandibula ISSN:0091-3669 A subdivision of tergum III. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001457 tergite III TGMA:0001457 A subdivision of tergum III. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine larvae, a grouping of minute spicules located on the lateral surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable. default_namespace microspines short spines short stout spines spines spinules TGMA:0001458 Fig 52 Abbr: MSpA Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. maxillary spiculose area TGMA:0001458 In some culicine larvae, a grouping of minute spicules located on the lateral surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 microspines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short spines ISSN:0091-3669 short stout spines ISSN:0091-3669 spines ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spinules ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The transparent cuticle located at the base of setae 1-Mx in Aedes vexans; probably homologous with the transparent, membranous cuticle which surrounds and/or forms the pedicel(s) that bear(s) the seta(e) in other mosquito larvae. default_namespace oval membranous area spinose lobe TGMA:0001459 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. membranous area TGMA:0001459 The transparent cuticle located at the base of setae 1-Mx in Aedes vexans; probably homologous with the transparent, membranous cuticle which surrounds and/or forms the pedicel(s) that bear(s) the seta(e) in other mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval membranous area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spinose lobe ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In many culicine larvae, a small, strongly sclerotized band or strip of cuticle which is attached to the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated to the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital sclerite of some other culicines; completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus in toxorhynchitines, anophelines and some culicines permitting the maxillary palpus to articulate directly with the base of the mandible, as well as with the postartis in anophelines. default_namespace exoparartis lateral artis maxillary apodeme sclerotized process sclerotized rod secondary process short sclerotized rod TGMA:0001460 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. merostipital process TGMA:0001460 In many culicine larvae, a small, strongly sclerotized band or strip of cuticle which is attached to the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated to the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital sclerite of some other culicines; completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus in toxorhynchitines, anophelines and some culicines permitting the maxillary palpus to articulate directly with the base of the mandible, as well as with the postartis in anophelines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 exoparartis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral artis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 maxillary apodeme ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 sclerotized rod ISBN:0-937548-00-6 secondary process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 short sclerotized rod ISSN:0091-3669 In many culicine larvae, a small band of cuticle located below the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated with the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital process of some other culicines. default_namespace TGMA:0001461 Fig 54 Abbr: mSS Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. merostipital sclerite TGMA:0001461 In many culicine larvae, a small band of cuticle located below the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated with the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital process of some other culicines. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some Uranotaenia and perhaps other culicid larvae, a lightly sclerotized, setose sclerite located ventrally between the maxillary body and the hypostomal ridge; forming part of the membrane which connects the base of the maxilla and the hypostomal ridge. default_namespace TGMA:0001462 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submaxillary sclerite TGMA:0001462 In some Uranotaenia and perhaps other culicid larvae, a lightly sclerotized, setose sclerite located ventrally between the maxillary body and the hypostomal ridge; forming part of the membrane which connects the base of the maxilla and the hypostomal ridge. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the mosquito pupa represented in both sexes principally by the anal lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0001463 pupal abdominal segment X TGMA:0001463 In the mosquito pupa represented in both sexes principally by the anal lobe. ISSN:0091-3669 In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate. basal tubercle chitinous base papilla plate tubercle default_namespace basal plaque root TGMA:0001464 Fig 59,60,61,71 Abbr: SSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. prothoracic setal support plate TGMA:0001464 In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous base ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papilla ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 basal plaque ISBN:0-937548-00-6 root ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A spinelike process of a setal support plate. In mosquito larvae, occurring mainly on the thorax; well developed on the thorax of Aedes (Stegomyia) larvae. spine default_namespace chitinous hook lateral tooth-like process ventral hook ventral thoracic hook TGMA:0001465 Fig 59,60 Abbr: SSPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. setal support plate spine TGMA:0001465 A spinelike process of a setal support plate. In mosquito larvae, occurring mainly on the thorax; well developed on the thorax of Aedes (Stegomyia) larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spine ISBN:0-937548-00-6 chitinous hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral tooth-like process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral thoracic hook ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Applied to a group of fine hairlike structures situated mesal to setae 2e-Mn in Uranotaenia sapphirina. Observations have shown that structures located mesal to setae 2e-Mn are actually situated outside the sella. default_namespace MdS2 TGMA:0001466 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. sellar hairs 2 TGMA:0001466 Applied to a group of fine hairlike structures situated mesal to setae 2e-Mn in Uranotaenia sapphirina. Observations have shown that structures located mesal to setae 2e-Mn are actually situated outside the sella. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 MdS2 ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum IV. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001467 tergite IV TGMA:0001467 A subdivision of tergum IV. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex eggs, that part of the outer chorion surrounding the micropyle, actually surrounding the base of the corolla, which appears to be highly ornamented because of the presence of numerous geometrically-arranged outer chorionic tubercles. This area of the outer chorion is not so highly differentiated in most culicid genera. default_namespace anterior polar surface anterior specialized area TGMA:0001468 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. anterior polar specialised area TGMA:0001468 In Culex eggs, that part of the outer chorion surrounding the micropyle, actually surrounding the base of the corolla, which appears to be highly ornamented because of the presence of numerous geometrically-arranged outer chorionic tubercles. This area of the outer chorion is not so highly differentiated in most culicid genera. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior polar surface ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior specialized area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Mansonia eggs, the slender anterior part of the egg giving it a flashlike appearance. default_namespace neck TGMA:0001469 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. apical process TGMA:0001469 In Mansonia eggs, the slender anterior part of the egg giving it a flashlike appearance. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 neck ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine eggs, a tiny impressed or elevated subdivision of an inner chorionic cell bounded by minute ridges or shallow grooves, the cellule wall. default_namespace papule plaque tubercle TGMA:0001470 Fig 29 Abbr: Ce Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cellule TGMA:0001470 In some culicine eggs, a tiny impressed or elevated subdivision of an inner chorionic cell bounded by minute ridges or shallow grooves, the cellule wall. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 papule ISBN:0-937548-00-6 plaque ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tubercle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some culicine eggs, a tiny ridge or shallow groove completely or incompletely enclosing a cellule of an inner chorionic cell. default_namespace TGMA:0001471 Fig 29 Abbr: CeW Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. cellule wall TGMA:0001471 In some culicine eggs, a tiny ridge or shallow groove completely or incompletely enclosing a cellule of an inner chorionic cell. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The "sticky" outer chorion of the egg of Aedes aegypti when in water before becoming affixed to a solid substratum. The outer chorion of many aedine eggs probably becomes "sticky" in water prior to attachment. default_namespace TGMA:0001472 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. chorionic pad TGMA:0001472 The "sticky" outer chorion of the egg of Aedes aegypti when in water before becoming affixed to a solid substratum. The outer chorion of many aedine eggs probably becomes "sticky" in water prior to attachment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the eggs of Mansonia species, one of the tiny toothlike projections of the inner chorion located inside the micropylar collar. default_namespace projection tooth TGMA:0001473 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. denticle TGMA:0001473 In the eggs of Mansonia species, one of the tiny toothlike projections of the inner chorion located inside the micropylar collar. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 projection ISBN:0-937548-00-6 tooth ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Orthopodomyia eggs, one of the flattened longitudinal ribs borne on each side of the egg; bearing a series of holes, lacunae, transversed by little bars, transverse trabeculae. This formation of the Orthopodomyia egg is probably homologous with the anopheline frill. default_namespace lateral flange transverse ridge veined gelatinous veil TGMA:0001474 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. flange TGMA:0001474 In Orthopodomyia eggs, one of the flattened longitudinal ribs borne on each side of the egg; bearing a series of holes, lacunae, transversed by little bars, transverse trabeculae. This formation of the Orthopodomyia egg is probably homologous with the anopheline frill. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral flange ISBN:0-937548-00-6 transverse ridge ISBN:0-937548-00-6 veined gelatinous veil ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the eggs of Mansonia humeralis, perhaps other Mansonia eggs as well, one of the elongate pointed projections arising at the anterior end. The relationship of the horns to the micropylar collar is presently unknown. default_namespace apical horn TGMA:0001475 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. horn TGMA:0001475 In the eggs of Mansonia humeralis, perhaps other Mansonia eggs as well, one of the elongate pointed projections arising at the anterior end. The relationship of the horns to the micropylar collar is presently unknown. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 apical horn ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In unlaid and newly laid Culex eggs, the channel or passage extending through the degenerating nurse cells enclosed by the corolla; continuous with the micropylar funnel; its cavity is by nature a part of the micropyle. default_namespace micropilar funnel micropyle channel micropyle funnel TGMA:0001476 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. micropylar tube TGMA:0001476 In unlaid and newly laid Culex eggs, the channel or passage extending through the degenerating nurse cells enclosed by the corolla; continuous with the micropylar funnel; its cavity is by nature a part of the micropyle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropilar funnel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropyle channel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 micropyle funnel ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In Culex eggs, a circular area of the outer chorion at the posterior end which bears tubercles of larger size and different shape than those borne on lateral areas. default_namespace posterior polar area posterior polar depression posterior specialized area TGMA:0001477 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. posterior polar specialised area TGMA:0001477 In Culex eggs, a circular area of the outer chorion at the posterior end which bears tubercles of larger size and different shape than those borne on lateral areas. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior polar area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior polar depression ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior specialized area ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum IX. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001478 tergite IX TGMA:0001478 A subdivision of tergum IX. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum V. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001479 tergite V TGMA:0001479 A subdivision of tergum V. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum VI. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001480 tergite VI TGMA:0001480 A subdivision of tergum VI. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum VII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001481 tergite VII TGMA:0001481 A subdivision of tergum VII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum VIII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001482 tergite VIII TGMA:0001482 A subdivision of tergum VIII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of tergum X. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. default_namespace TGMA:0001483 tergite X TGMA:0001483 A subdivision of tergum X. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment V (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae. default_namespace TGMA:0001484 pupal abdominal puncture V TGMA:0001484 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment V (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on a hindleg. default_namespace TGMA:0001485 adult metathoracic coxal seta TGMA:0001485 Any seta occurring on a hindleg. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on a forecoxa. default_namespace TGMA:0001486 adult prothoracic coxal seta TGMA:0001486 Any seta occurring on a forecoxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A long slender part of the maxilla. default_namespace TGMA:0001487 pupal lacinia TGMA:0001487 A long slender part of the maxilla. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum II; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001488 sternite II TGMA:0001488 A subdivision of the sternum II; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum III; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001489 sternite III TGMA:0001489 A subdivision of the sternum III; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum IV; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001490 sternite IV TGMA:0001490 A subdivision of the sternum IV; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum V; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001491 sternite V TGMA:0001491 A subdivision of the sternum V; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0--937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum VI; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001492 sternite VI TGMA:0001492 A subdivision of the sternum VI; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum IX; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001493 sternite IX TGMA:0001493 A subdivision of the sternum IX; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum VII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001494 sternite VII TGMA:0001494 A subdivision of the sternum VII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum VIII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001495 sternite VIII TGMA:0001495 A subdivision of the sternum VIII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A subdivision of the sternum X; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001496 sternite X TGMA:0001496 A subdivision of the sternum X; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment I of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001497 abdominal segment I seta TGMA:0001497 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment I of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment IV; also present in mosquito pupae. default_namespace TGMA:0001498 larval abdominal puncture IV TGMA:0001498 The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment IV; also present in mosquito pupae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the prothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts. default_namespace TGMA:0001499 pupal prothoracic leg TGMA:0001499 In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the prothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the mesothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts. default_namespace TGMA:0001500 pupal mesothoracic leg TGMA:0001500 In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the mesothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the metathorax leg; comprised of the usual parts. default_namespace TGMA:0001501 pupal metathoracic leg TGMA:0001501 In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the metathorax leg; comprised of the usual parts. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0001502 abdominal segment II seta TGMA:0001502 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment III of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001503 abdominal segment III seta TGMA:0001503 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment III of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment IV of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001504 abdominal segment IV seta TGMA:0001504 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment IV of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment V of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001505 abdominal segment V seta TGMA:0001505 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment V of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VI of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001506 abdominal segment VI seta TGMA:0001506 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VI of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VII of the larval body. default_namespace TGMA:0001507 abdominal segment VII seta TGMA:0001507 Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VII of the larval body. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001508 Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle I TGMA:0001508 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0001509 Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle II TGMA:0001509 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0001510 Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle III TGMA:0001510 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0001511 Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle IV TGMA:0001511 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0001512 Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle V TGMA:0001512 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0001513 Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. abdominal spiracle VI TGMA:0001513 One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external depression marking the point of origin of the mesopleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the mesopleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. default_namespace mesopleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0001514 mesothoracic pleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0001514 The external depression marking the point of origin of the mesopleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the mesopleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural apophyseal pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The internal arm of the mesopleural ridge; marked externally by the mesopleural apophyseal pit. default_namespace mesopleural apophysis TGMA:0001515 mesothoracic pleural apophysis TGMA:0001515 The internal arm of the mesopleural ridge; marked externally by the mesopleural apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural apophysis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. default_namespace mesopleural coxal process TGMA:0001516 mesothoracic pleural coxal process TGMA:0001516 The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural coxal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A process of the mesopleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum. default_namespace mesopleural wing process TGMA:0001517 mesothoracic pleural wing process TGMA:0001517 A process of the mesopleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural wing process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external depression marking the point of origin of the metapleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the metapleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. default_namespace metapleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0001518 metathoracic pleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0001518 The external depression marking the point of origin of the metapleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the metapleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleural apophyseal pit ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The internal arm of the metapleural ridge; marked externally by the metapleural apophyseal pit. default_namespace metapleural apophysis TGMA:0001519 metathoracic pleural apophysis TGMA:0001519 The internal arm of the metapleural ridge; marked externally by the metapleural apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleural apophysis ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The process of the metapleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. default_namespace metapleural coxal process TGMA:0001520 metathoracic pleural coxal process TGMA:0001520 The process of the metapleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleural coxal process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A process of the metapleuron located at the upper end of the metapleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum. default_namespace metaplaural wing process TGMA:0001521 metathoracic pleural wing process TGMA:0001521 A process of the metapleuron located at the upper end of the metapleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metaplaural wing process ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The external depression marking the point of origin of the pleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. default_namespace TGMA:0001522 pleural apophyseal pit TGMA:0001522 The external depression marking the point of origin of the pleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The internal arm of the pleural ridge; marked externally by the pleural apophyseal pit. default_namespace TGMA:0001523 pleural apophysis TGMA:0001523 The internal arm of the pleural ridge; marked externally by the pleural apophyseal pit. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. default_namespace TGMA:0001524 pleural coxal process TGMA:0001524 The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerite located posterior to the tergal plate of abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001525 Fig 59 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory tergal plate I TGMA:0001525 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerite located posterior to the tergal plate of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment I. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001526 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate I TGMA:0001526 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment I. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001527 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate I TGMA:0001527 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0001528 Fig 59 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. accessory tergal plate II TGMA:0001528 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the mesothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. default_namespace TGMA:0001529 mesothoracic pulvillus TGMA:0001529 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the mesothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerite of the mesothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. default_namespace TGMA:0001530 mesothoracic unguitractor plate TGMA:0001530 The ventral sclerite of the mesothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal median prolongation of the prothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. default_namespace TGMA:0001531 prothoracic empodium TGMA:0001531 The distal median prolongation of the prothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerite of the prothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. default_namespace TGMA:0001532 prothoracic unguitractor plate TGMA:0001532 The ventral sclerite of the prothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral sclerite of the metathoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. default_namespace TGMA:0001533 metathoracic unguitractor plate TGMA:0001533 The ventral sclerite of the metathoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal median prolongation of the metathoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. default_namespace TGMA:0001534 metathoracic empodium TGMA:0001534 The distal median prolongation of the metathoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the metathoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. default_namespace TGMA:0001535 metathoracic pulvillus TGMA:0001535 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the metathoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The distal median prolongation of the mesothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. default_namespace TGMA:0001536 mesothoracic empodium TGMA:0001536 The distal median prolongation of the mesothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the thoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. default_namespace TGMA:0001537 pulvillus TGMA:0001537 One of two padlike or divided lobes on the thoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment II. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001538 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate II TGMA:0001538 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment II. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001539 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate II TGMA:0001539 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0001540 accessory tergal plate III TGMA:0001540 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment III. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001541 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate III TGMA:0001541 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment III. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001542 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate III TGMA:0001542 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0001543 accessory tergal plate IV TGMA:0001543 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001544 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate IV TGMA:0001544 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001545 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate IV TGMA:0001545 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0001546 accessory tergal plate V TGMA:0001546 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment V. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001547 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate V TGMA:0001547 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment V. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001548 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate V TGMA:0001548 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0001549 accessory tergal plate VI TGMA:0001549 In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001550 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate VI TGMA:0001550 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001551 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate VI TGMA:0001551 In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace accessory plate circular dot posterior tergal plate TGMA:0001552 Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. median accessory tergal plate VII TGMA:0001552 In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 circular dot ISBN:0-937548-00-6 posterior tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In some anopheline larvae, usually one pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace accessory plate accessory tergal plate oval plate small rounded plate TGMA:0001553 Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. submedian accessory tergal plate VII TGMA:0001553 In some anopheline larvae, usually one pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 accessory tergal plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 oval plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small rounded plate ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001554 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate I TGMA:0001554 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0001555 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate II TGMA:0001555 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0001556 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate III TGMA:0001556 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0001557 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate IV TGMA:0001557 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0001558 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate V TGMA:0001558 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0001559 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate VI TGMA:0001559 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace TGMA:0001560 Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. tergal plate VII TGMA:0001560 In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment II. default_namespace TGMA:0001561 larval rudimentary spiracle II TGMA:0001561 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment II. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment III. default_namespace TGMA:0001562 larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle III TGMA:0001562 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment IV. default_namespace TGMA:0001563 larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle IV TGMA:0001563 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment V. default_namespace TGMA:0001564 larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle V TGMA:0001564 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VI. default_namespace TGMA:0001565 larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle VI TGMA:0001565 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The rectal papillae are composed of a thick single-layered epithelium, which is continuous with that of the rectal wall and similarly covered with cuticle. default_namespace TGMA:0001566 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. rectal papillae TGMA:0001566 The rectal papillae are composed of a thick single-layered epithelium, which is continuous with that of the rectal wall and similarly covered with cuticle. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VII. default_namespace TGMA:0001567 larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle VII TGMA:0001567 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the mesothorax. default_namespace TGMA:0001568 larval mesothoracic rudimentary spiracle TGMA:0001568 In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the mesothorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable. default_namespace TGMA:0001569 mesothoracic notal plate TGMA:0001569 In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable. default_namespace TGMA:0001570 metathoracic notal plate TGMA:0001570 In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the mesothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. default_namespace mesopleural setal group TGMA:0001571 mesothoracic pleural setal group TGMA:0001571 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the mesothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mesopleural setal group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate. default_namespace TGMA:0001572 mesothoracic setal support plate TGMA:0001572 In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate. default_namespace TGMA:0001573 metathoracic setal support plate TGMA:0001573 In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the metathoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. default_namespace metapleural setal group TGMA:0001574 metathoracic pleural setal group TGMA:0001574 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the metathoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 metapleural setal group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the prothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. default_namespace propleural setal group TGMA:0001575 prothoracic pleural setal group TGMA:0001575 Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the prothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 propleural setal group ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The organ of digestion and food uptake of the mosquito larva, which has also functions of ionic and osmotic regulation and of excretion. default_namespace TGMA:0001576 Alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval alimentary canal TGMA:0001576 The organ of digestion and food uptake of the mosquito larva, which has also functions of ionic and osmotic regulation and of excretion. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 In Culex, Aedes and Anopheles larvae the midgut has four regions: cardia, gastric caeca, anterior stomach and posterior stomach. default_namespace TGMA:0001577 larval midgut TGMA:0001577 In Culex, Aedes and Anopheles larvae the midgut has four regions: cardia, gastric caeca, anterior stomach and posterior stomach. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment I; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. default_namespace abdominal stigma mark of functionless spiracle spiracle spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0001578 pupal rudimentary spiracle I TGMA:0001578 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment I; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment II; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. default_namespace abdominal stigma mark of functionless spiracle spiracle spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0001579 pupal rudimentary spiracle II TGMA:0001579 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment II; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment III; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. default_namespace abdominal stigma mark of functionless spiracle spiracle spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0001580 pupal rudimentary spiracle III TGMA:0001580 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment III; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment IV; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. default_namespace abdominal stigma mark of functionless spiracle spiracle spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0001581 pupal rudimentary spiracle IV TGMA:0001581 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment IV; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment V; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. default_namespace abdominal stigma mark of functionless spiracle spiracle spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0001582 pupal rudimentary spiracle V TGMA:0001582 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment V; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segmen VI; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. default_namespace abdominal spiracle abdominal stigma mark of functionless spiracle spiracle spiracular sensillum stigma TGMA:0001583 pupal rudimentary spiracle VI TGMA:0001583 A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segmen VI; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 abdominal stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 mark of functionless spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracle ISBN:0-937548-00-6 spiracular sensillum ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigma ISBN:0-937548-00-6 It is the most anterior part of the alimentary canal and starts at the point where the preoral cavity opens, through the mouth. default_namespace TGMA:0001584 larval foregut TGMA:0001584 It is the most anterior part of the alimentary canal and starts at the point where the preoral cavity opens, through the mouth. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment. default_namespace TGMA:0001585 seta 9-M to seta 12-M TGMA:0001585 The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment. default_namespace TGMA:0001586 seta 9-T to seta 12-T TGMA:0001586 The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment. default_namespace TGMA:0001587 seta 9-P to seta 12-P TGMA:0001587 The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001588 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-M TGMA:0001588 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001589 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-M TGMA:0001589 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001590 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-M TGMA:0001590 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001591 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-M TGMA:0001591 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001592 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-T TGMA:0001592 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001593 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-T TGMA:0001593 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001594 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-T TGMA:0001594 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001595 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-T TGMA:0001595 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001596 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 12-P TGMA:0001596 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001597 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 10-P TGMA:0001597 The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001598 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 11-P TGMA:0001598 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched. default_namespace pleural hair TGMA:0001599 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 9-P TGMA:0001599 The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 pleural hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001600 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-II TGMA:0001600 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment II; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. default_namespace TGMA:0001601 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-II TGMA:0001601 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment II; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. default_namespace postero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001602 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-II TGMA:0001602 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace antero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001603 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-II TGMA:0001603 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment II; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. default_namespace TGMA:0001604 Fig 78 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 13-II TGMA:0001604 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment II; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment II associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001605 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-II TGMA:0001605 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment II associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment II; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001606 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-II TGMA:0001606 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment II; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001607 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-II TGMA:0001607 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001608 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-II TGMA:0001608 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment II. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001609 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-II TGMA:0001609 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment II. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment II; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001610 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 8-II TGMA:0001610 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment II; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment II, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001611 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-II TGMA:0001611 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment II, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The larval hindgut, or proctodaeum, consists of Malpighian tubules, posterior imaginal ring, pylorous, anterior intestine, rectum and anal canal. default_namespace TGMA:0001612 larval hindgut TGMA:0001612 The larval hindgut, or proctodaeum, consists of Malpighian tubules, posterior imaginal ring, pylorous, anterior intestine, rectum and anal canal. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001613 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-III TGMA:0001613 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment III; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. default_namespace TGMA:0001614 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-III TGMA:0001614 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment III; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. default_namespace postero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001615 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-III TGMA:0001615 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace antero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001616 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-III TGMA:0001616 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment III; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. default_namespace TGMA:0001617 Fig 78 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 13-III TGMA:0001617 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment III; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III. default_namespace small anterior hair TGMA:0001618 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 14-III TGMA:0001618 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small anterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment III associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001619 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-III TGMA:0001619 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment III associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment III; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001620 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-III TGMA:0001620 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment III; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001621 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-III TGMA:0001621 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001622 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-III TGMA:0001622 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment III. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001623 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-III TGMA:0001623 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment III. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment III; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace postero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001624 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-III TGMA:0001624 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment III; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment III; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. default_namespace antero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001625 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 8-III TGMA:0001625 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment III; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment III, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001626 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-III TGMA:0001626 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment III, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001627 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-IV TGMA:0001627 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment IV; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. default_namespace TGMA:0001628 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-IV TGMA:0001628 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment IV; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. default_namespace postero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001629 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-IV TGMA:0001629 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace antero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001630 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-IV TGMA:0001630 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment IV; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. default_namespace TGMA:0001631 Fig 78 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 13-IV TGMA:0001631 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment IV; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV. default_namespace small anterior hair TGMA:0001632 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 14-IV TGMA:0001632 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small anterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment IV associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001633 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-IV TGMA:0001633 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment IV associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment IV; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001634 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-IV TGMA:0001634 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment IV; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001635 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-IV TGMA:0001635 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001636 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-IV TGMA:0001636 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment IV. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001637 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-IV TGMA:0001637 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment IV. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment IV; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace postero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001638 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-IV TGMA:0001638 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment IV; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment IV; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. default_namespace antero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001639 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 8-IV TGMA:0001639 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment IV; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment IV, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001640 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-IV TGMA:0001640 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment IV, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001641 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-V TGMA:0001641 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment V; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. default_namespace TGMA:0001642 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-V TGMA:0001642 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment V; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. default_namespace postero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001643 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-V TGMA:0001643 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace antero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001644 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-V TGMA:0001644 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment V reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12. default_namespace TGMA:0001645 pupal seta 12-V TGMA:0001645 A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment V reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment V; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. default_namespace TGMA:0001646 Fig 78 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 13-V TGMA:0001646 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment V; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V. default_namespace small anterior hair TGMA:0001647 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 14-V TGMA:0001647 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small anterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment V associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001648 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-V TGMA:0001648 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment V associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment V; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001649 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-V TGMA:0001649 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment V; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001650 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-V TGMA:0001650 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001651 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-V TGMA:0001651 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment V. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001652 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-V TGMA:0001652 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment V. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment V; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace postero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001653 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-V TGMA:0001653 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment V; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment V; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. default_namespace antero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001654 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 8-V TGMA:0001654 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment V; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment V, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001655 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-V TGMA:0001655 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment V, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VI, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001656 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 9-VI TGMA:0001656 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VI, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace antero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001657 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-VI TGMA:0001657 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VI; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. default_namespace TGMA:0001658 Fig 78 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 13-VI TGMA:0001658 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VI; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VI; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. default_namespace antero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001659 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 8-VI TGMA:0001659 The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VI; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001660 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-VI TGMA:0001660 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. default_namespace postero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001661 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-VI TGMA:0001661 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VI. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001662 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-VI TGMA:0001662 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VI. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VI; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace postero-lateral ventral hair TGMA:0001663 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 7-VI TGMA:0001663 The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VI; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-lateral ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VI associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001664 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-VI TGMA:0001664 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VI associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001665 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-VI TGMA:0001665 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001666 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-VI TGMA:0001666 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VI; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001667 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-VI TGMA:0001667 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VI; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VI; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. default_namespace TGMA:0001668 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-VI TGMA:0001668 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VI; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment VI reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12. default_namespace TGMA:0001669 pupal seta 12-VI TGMA:0001669 A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment VI reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI. default_namespace small anterior hair TGMA:0001670 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 14-VI TGMA:0001670 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small anterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001671 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-VIII TGMA:0001671 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. default_namespace postero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001672 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 10-VII TGMA:0001672 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 postero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The rectum is a wide, quite distinct from the anterior intestine, and is the most densely tracheated region of the alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0001673 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval rectum TGMA:0001673 The rectum is a wide, quite distinct from the anterior intestine, and is the most densely tracheated region of the alimentary canal. ISBN:0412401800 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VII; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. default_namespace TGMA:0001674 Fig 78 Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 13-VII TGMA:0001674 In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VII; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 It is a narrow muscular tube. default_namespace TGMA:0001675 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval oesophagus TGMA:0001675 It is a narrow muscular tube. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VII; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. default_namespace TGMA:0001676 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 1-VII TGMA:0001676 The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VII; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace antero-median ventral hair TGMA:0001677 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 11-VII TGMA:0001677 A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 antero-median ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VII; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001678 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 3-VII TGMA:0001678 A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VII; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VII associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001679 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 2-VII TGMA:0001679 The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VII associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VII. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001680 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 6-VII TGMA:0001680 A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VII. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 It is the short length of larval midgut that surrounds the esophageal invagination. default_namespace TGMA:0001681 larval cardia TGMA:0001681 It is the short length of larval midgut that surrounds the esophageal invagination. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII. default_namespace small anterior hair TGMA:0001682 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 14-VII TGMA:0001682 A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small anterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001683 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 4-VII TGMA:0001683 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001684 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 5-VII TGMA:0001684 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001685 Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pupal seta 0-VII TGMA:0001685 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 They are blind exspansions of the midgut sitauted immediately behind the cardia. The shape of the caeca differs in different species, and within a species the caeca may vary in size. default_namespace TGMA:0001686 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. gastric caeca TGMA:0001686 They are blind exspansions of the midgut sitauted immediately behind the cardia. The shape of the caeca differs in different species, and within a species the caeca may vary in size. ISBN:0412401800 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VIII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. default_namespace TGMA:0001687 pupal seta 4-VIII TGMA:0001687 A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VIII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VIII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001688 pupal seta 9-VIII TGMA:0001688 In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VIII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The larval stomach consists of two parts, the anterior and the posterior. A short transition zone separates the anterior and posterior stomach regions. default_namespace TGMA:0001689 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval stomach TGMA:0001689 The larval stomach consists of two parts, the anterior and the posterior. A short transition zone separates the anterior and posterior stomach regions. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace submedian dorsal hair TGMA:0001690 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 0-II TGMA:0001690 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. default_namespace palmate hair TGMA:0001691 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-II TGMA:0001691 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment II comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001692 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-II TGMA:0001692 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment II comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001693 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-II TGMA:0001693 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001694 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-II TGMA:0001694 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. default_namespace submedian ventral hair TGMA:0001695 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-II TGMA:0001695 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment II located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001696 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-II TGMA:0001696 The ventral seta of abdominal segment II located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0001697 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-II TGMA:0001697 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001698 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-II TGMA:0001698 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001699 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-II TGMA:0001699 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment II, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. default_namespace dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001700 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-II TGMA:0001700 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment II, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment II; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001701 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-II TGMA:0001701 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment II; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001702 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-II TGMA:0001702 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment II; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace stigmatic hair TGMA:0001703 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 8-II TGMA:0001703 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment II; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment II; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0001704 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-II TGMA:0001704 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment II; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Five Malpighian tubules open into the alimentary canal behind the stomach. The run forwards from position, usually to the 5th or 6th abdominal segment, then reverse their direction and end blindly near the posterior end of the abdomen. default_namespace TGMA:0001705 Larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval Malpighian tubules TGMA:0001705 Five Malpighian tubules open into the alimentary canal behind the stomach. The run forwards from position, usually to the 5th or 6th abdominal segment, then reverse their direction and end blindly near the posterior end of the abdomen. ISBN:0412401800 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace submedian dorsal hair TGMA:0001706 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 0-III TGMA:0001706 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. default_namespace palmate hair TGMA:0001707 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-III TGMA:0001707 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0001708 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-III TGMA:0001708 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001709 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-III TGMA:0001709 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001710 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-III TGMA:0001710 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment III, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. default_namespace dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001711 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-III TGMA:0001711 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment III, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment III; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001712 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-III TGMA:0001712 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment III; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001713 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-III TGMA:0001713 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment III; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace stigmatic hair TGMA:0001714 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 8-III TGMA:0001714 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment III; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment III; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0001715 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-III TGMA:0001715 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment III; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment III comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001716 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-III TGMA:0001716 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment III comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001717 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-III TGMA:0001717 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. default_namespace TGMA:0001718 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-III TGMA:0001718 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. default_namespace submedian ventral hair TGMA:0001719 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-III TGMA:0001719 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment III located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001720 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-III TGMA:0001720 The ventral seta of abdominal segment III located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace submedian dorsal hair TGMA:0001721 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 0-IV TGMA:0001721 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. default_namespace palmate hair TGMA:0001722 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-IV TGMA:0001722 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0001723 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-IV TGMA:0001723 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001724 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-IV TGMA:0001724 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001725 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-IV TGMA:0001725 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment IV, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. default_namespace dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001726 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-IV TGMA:0001726 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment IV, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment IV; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001727 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-IV TGMA:0001727 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment IV; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001728 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-IV TGMA:0001728 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment IV; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace stigmatic hair TGMA:0001729 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 8-IV TGMA:0001729 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment IV; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment IV; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0001730 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-IV TGMA:0001730 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment IV; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment IV comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001731 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-IV TGMA:0001731 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment IV comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001732 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-IV TGMA:0001732 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001733 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-IV TGMA:0001733 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. default_namespace submedian ventral hair TGMA:0001734 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-IV TGMA:0001734 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment IV located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001735 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-IV TGMA:0001735 The ventral seta of abdominal segment IV located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment V located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001736 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-V TGMA:0001736 The ventral seta of abdominal segment V located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. default_namespace TGMA:0001737 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-V TGMA:0001737 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001738 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-V TGMA:0001738 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001739 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-V TGMA:0001739 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001740 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-V TGMA:0001740 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment V comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001741 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-V TGMA:0001741 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment V comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment V, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. default_namespace dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001742 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-V TGMA:0001742 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment V, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment V; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001743 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-V TGMA:0001743 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment V; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001744 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-V TGMA:0001744 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment V; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0001745 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-V TGMA:0001745 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment V; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment V; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace stigmatic hair TGMA:0001746 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 8-V TGMA:0001746 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment V; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001747 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-V TGMA:0001747 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0001748 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-V TGMA:0001748 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. default_namespace palmate hair TGMA:0001749 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-V TGMA:0001749 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace submedian dorsal hair TGMA:0001750 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 0-V TGMA:0001750 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace submedian dorsal hair TGMA:0001751 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 0-VI TGMA:0001751 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. default_namespace palmate hair TGMA:0001752 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-VI TGMA:0001752 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0001753 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-VI TGMA:0001753 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001754 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-VI TGMA:0001754 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001755 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-VI TGMA:0001755 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VI, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. default_namespace dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001756 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-VI TGMA:0001756 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VI, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VI; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001757 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-VI TGMA:0001757 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VI; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001758 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-VI TGMA:0001758 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VI; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace stigmatic hair TGMA:0001759 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 8-VI TGMA:0001759 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VI; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VI; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0001760 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-VI TGMA:0001760 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VI; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VI comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001761 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-VI TGMA:0001761 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VI comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001762 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-VI TGMA:0001762 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001763 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-VI TGMA:0001763 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. default_namespace submedian ventral hair TGMA:0001764 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-VI TGMA:0001764 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment VI located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001765 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-VI TGMA:0001765 The ventral seta of abdominal segment VI located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The ventral seta of abdominal segment VII located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. default_namespace TGMA:0001766 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 14-VII TGMA:0001766 The ventral seta of abdominal segment VII located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. default_namespace submedian ventral hair TGMA:0001767 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 13-VII TGMA:0001767 Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian ventral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001768 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 12-VII TGMA:0001768 Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001769 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 11-VII TGMA:0001769 Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001770 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 4-VII TGMA:0001770 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VII comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. default_namespace ventrolateral small hair TGMA:0001771 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 10-VII TGMA:0001771 The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VII comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VII, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. default_namespace dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001772 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 5-VII TGMA:0001772 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VII, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VII; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001773 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 6-VII TGMA:0001773 The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VII; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace lateral hair TGMA:0001774 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 7-VII TGMA:0001774 The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VII; stellate in some taxa. default_namespace ventrolateral posterior hair TGMA:0001775 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 9-VII TGMA:0001775 The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VII; stellate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventrolateral posterior hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace stigmatic hair TGMA:0001776 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 8-VII TGMA:0001776 The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 stigmatic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. default_namespace small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001777 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 3-VII TGMA:0001777 The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). default_namespace prepalmate hair TGMA:0001778 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-VII TGMA:0001778 The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea). ISBN:0-937548-00-6 prepalmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. default_namespace palmate hair TGMA:0001779 larval seta 1-VII TGMA:0001779 The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 palmate hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. default_namespace submedian dorsal hair TGMA:0001780 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 0-VII TGMA:0001780 The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 submedian dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the prothorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three. default_namespace anterior sub-median thoracic hair inner sub-median prothoracic hair large dorsal hair TGMA:0001781 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 1-P TGMA:0001781 The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the prothorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior sub-median thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3. default_namespace middle sub-median prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001782 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval seta 2-P TGMA:0001782 The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3. default_namespace outer sub-median prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001783 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-P TGMA:0001783 The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4. default_namespace lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001784 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-P TGMA:0001784 The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior. default_namespace large lateral hair lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001785 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-P TGMA:0001785 The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae. default_namespace large lateral hair ventral hair of lateral series TGMA:0001786 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-P TGMA:0001786 The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral hair of lateral series ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal. default_namespace large lateral hair lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001787 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 7-P TGMA:0001787 The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior. default_namespace lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair small hair TGMA:0001788 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-P TGMA:0001788 The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the prothorax; on the prothorax, sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax. default_namespace small lateral hair subcervical hair TGMA:0001789 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 14-P TGMA:0001789 The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the prothorax; on the prothorax, sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 subcervical hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae. default_namespace large lateral hair ventral hair of lateral series TGMA:0001790 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 8-T TGMA:0001790 The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 ventral hair of lateral series ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal. default_namespace large lateral hair lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001791 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 7-T TGMA:0001791 The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4. default_namespace lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001792 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 4-T TGMA:0001792 The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior. default_namespace lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair small hair TGMA:0001793 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 6-T TGMA:0001793 The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3. default_namespace middle sub-median prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001794 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 2-T TGMA:0001794 The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 middle sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior. default_namespace large lateral hair lateral prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001795 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 5-T TGMA:0001795 The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large lateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 lateral prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3. default_namespace outer sub-median prothoracic hair small dorsolateral hair TGMA:0001796 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 3-T TGMA:0001796 The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 outer sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 small dorsolateral hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three. default_namespace anterior sub-median thoracic hair inner sub-median prothoracic hair large dorsal hair TGMA:0001797 Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. seta 1-T TGMA:0001797 The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 anterior sub-median thoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 inner sub-median prothoracic hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 large dorsal hair ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Behind the openings of the Malpighian tubules, is found the posterior imaginal ring, a band of small closely packed undifferentiated cells which become active at metamorphosis. default_namespace TGMA:0001798 posterior imaginal ring TGMA:0001798 Behind the openings of the Malpighian tubules, is found the posterior imaginal ring, a band of small closely packed undifferentiated cells which become active at metamorphosis. ISBN:0412401800 The pylorus is a funnel-shaped length of epithilium with a cuticular lining which bears backward-pointing spines. default_namespace TGMA:0001799 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. pylorus TGMA:0001799 The pylorus is a funnel-shaped length of epithilium with a cuticular lining which bears backward-pointing spines. ISBN:0412401800 The anterior intestine, or ileum, is a narrow muscular tube. default_namespace TGMA:0001800 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval anterior intestine TGMA:0001800 The anterior intestine, or ileum, is a narrow muscular tube. ISBN:0412401800 The cells of the anterior region of the stomach bear short tightly packed microvilli and the apical cytoplasm contains abundant mitochondria. default_namespace TGMA:0001801 anterior region TGMA:0001801 The cells of the anterior region of the stomach bear short tightly packed microvilli and the apical cytoplasm contains abundant mitochondria. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The cells of the posterior region have longer microvilli and abundant mitochondria in the apical cytoplasm. default_namespace TGMA:0001802 posterior region TGMA:0001802 The cells of the posterior region have longer microvilli and abundant mitochondria in the apical cytoplasm. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The posterior end of the rectum tapers to join the anal canal which resembles the anterior intestine in ultrastructure. default_namespace TGMA:0001803 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval anal canal TGMA:0001803 The posterior end of the rectum tapers to join the anal canal which resembles the anterior intestine in ultrastructure. ISBN:0412401800 A pair of salivary glands is present in the thorax, just above the forelegs and flanking the oesophagus. In both sexes of most species each gland normally consists of three lobes, two lateral and one median. default_namespace TGMA:0001804 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. adult salivary gland TGMA:0001804 A pair of salivary glands is present in the thorax, just above the forelegs and flanking the oesophagus. In both sexes of most species each gland normally consists of three lobes, two lateral and one median. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The part of the salivary gland that is formed of three distinct regions, proximal, intermediate and distal. default_namespace TGMA:0001805 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. lateral lobe TGMA:0001805 The part of the salivary gland that is formed of three distinct regions, proximal, intermediate and distal. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The part of the adult salivary gland that consists of a distal region and a short neck region. default_namespace TGMA:0001806 median lobe TGMA:0001806 The part of the adult salivary gland that consists of a distal region and a short neck region. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The cells of the proximal region of the lateral lobe are radially distributed around a narrow duct from which they are separated by a periductal space. default_namespace TGMA:0001807 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. proximal region TGMA:0001807 The cells of the proximal region of the lateral lobe are radially distributed around a narrow duct from which they are separated by a periductal space. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The intermediate region of the lateral lobe is short and narrow, and can be recognized by the constriction it makes in the lobe. default_namespace TGMA:0001808 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. intermediate region TGMA:0001808 The intermediate region of the lateral lobe is short and narrow, and can be recognized by the constriction it makes in the lobe. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 In the distal region of the lateral lobe, the extracellular cavities are much larger than in the proximal region and the openings that connect them to the central canal are much wider. default_namespace TGMA:0001809 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. distal region of lateral lobe TGMA:0001809 In the distal region of the lateral lobe, the extracellular cavities are much larger than in the proximal region and the openings that connect them to the central canal are much wider. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 This region resembles the distal region of the lateral lobes. default_namespace TGMA:0001810 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. distal region of median lobe TGMA:0001810 This region resembles the distal region of the lateral lobes. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The short neck region is the part of the median lobe that connects the median lobe with the two lateral lobes. A cuticular duct extends through the neck region and joins the ducts of the lateral lobes. default_namespace TGMA:0001811 adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. short neck region TGMA:0001811 The short neck region is the part of the median lobe that connects the median lobe with the two lateral lobes. A cuticular duct extends through the neck region and joins the ducts of the lateral lobes. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The salivary glands of mosquito larva. Each salivary gland consists of an anterior portion and a terminal sac. default_namespace TGMA:0001812 larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. larval salivary gland TGMA:0001812 The salivary glands of mosquito larva. Each salivary gland consists of an anterior portion and a terminal sac. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The one part of the larval salivary gland that has spherical shape and consists of 12-15 cells. default_namespace TGMA:0001813 anterior part of the larval salivary gland TGMA:0001813 The one part of the larval salivary gland that has spherical shape and consists of 12-15 cells. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The larger part of larval salivary gland that consists of 50-60 cells. default_namespace TGMA:0001814 sac TGMA:0001814 The larger part of larval salivary gland that consists of 50-60 cells. ISBN:0-412-40-1800 There are two salivary ducts, that conect each duct with the larval alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0001815 larval salivary duct TGMA:0001815 There are two salivary ducts, that conect each duct with the larval alimentary canal. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The organs of the adult mosquito that take part in the excretion of saliva and the transport of saliva to the mouthparts. default_namespace TGMA:0001816 saliva accosiated organs TGMA:0001816 The organs of the adult mosquito that take part in the excretion of saliva and the transport of saliva to the mouthparts. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 It is situated at the base of the hypopharynx. It has a thick cup-shaped lower wall and a thin elastic upper wall which is usually collapsed into the cavity of the valve. The common salivary duct opens into the valve through the upper wall. default_namespace TGMA:0001817 adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6. salivary valve TGMA:0001817 It is situated at the base of the hypopharynx. It has a thick cup-shaped lower wall and a thin elastic upper wall which is usually collapsed into the cavity of the valve. The common salivary duct opens into the valve through the upper wall. ISBN:0-41240-180-0 Adipohemocytes are rare small and elongated cells measuring 8-15 um in length. In the adipohemocytes observed in this study, a round nucleus could be observed. Inside the cytoplasm several large lipid vesicles and mitochondriae were observed. default_namespace TGMA:0001818 adipohemocyte TGMA:0001818 Adipohemocytes are rare small and elongated cells measuring 8-15 um in length. In the adipohemocytes observed in this study, a round nucleus could be observed. Inside the cytoplasm several large lipid vesicles and mitochondriae were observed. PubMed:PMID:15857775 The fluid-feeding habit of adult mosquitoes is reflected in the structure and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal. default_namespace TGMA:0001819 adult alimentary canal TGMA:0001819 The fluid-feeding habit of adult mosquitoes is reflected in the structure and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal. ISBN:0-412-40180-0 The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size. default_namespace TGMA:0001820 adult malpighian tubules lumen TGMA:0001820 The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size. ISBN:0-19-505910-7 The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size. default_namespace TGMA:0001821 larval malpighian tubule lumen TGMA:0001821 The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size. ISBN:0-19-505910-7 Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organisation of an individual member of a biological species. default_namespace TGMA:0001822 anatomical entity TGMA:0001822 Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organisation of an individual member of a biological species. CARO:0000000 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. default_namespace TGMA:0001823 anatomical structure TGMA:0001823 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. CARO:0000003 Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. default_namespace TGMA:0001824 portion of organism substance TGMA:0001824 Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. CARO:0000004 Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. default_namespace TGMA:0001825 anatomical space TGMA:0001825 Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. CARO:0000005 Anatomical entity that has mass. default_namespace TGMA:0001826 material anatomical entity TGMA:0001826 Anatomical entity that has mass. CARO:0000006 Anatomical entity that has no mass. default_namespace TGMA:0001827 immaterial anatomical entity TGMA:0001827 Anatomical entity that has no mass. CARO:0000007 Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. default_namespace TGMA:0001828 anatomical line TGMA:0001828 Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. CARO:0000008 Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. default_namespace TGMA:0001829 anatomical point TGMA:0001829 Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. CARO:0000009 Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures. default_namespace TGMA:0001830 anatomical surface TGMA:0001830 Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures. CARO:0000010 Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. default_namespace TGMA:0001831 anatomical system TGMA:0001831 Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. CARO:0000011 Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. default_namespace TGMA:0001832 multi-cellular organism TGMA:0001832 Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. CARO:0000012 Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. default_namespace TGMA:0001833 cells TGMA:0001833 Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. CARO:0000013 Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell. default_namespace TGMA:0001834 cell component TGMA:0001834 Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell. CARO:0000014 Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. default_namespace TGMA:0001835 compound organ component TGMA:0001835 Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. CARO:0000019 Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. default_namespace TGMA:0001836 simple organ TGMA:0001836 Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. CARO:0000021 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. default_namespace TGMA:0001837 compound organ TGMA:0001837 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. CARO:0000024 Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. default_namespace TGMA:0001838 male organism TGMA:0001838 Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. CARO:0000027 Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. default_namespace TGMA:0001839 female organism TGMA:0001839 Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. CARO:0000028 Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. default_namespace TGMA:0001840 organism subdivision TGMA:0001840 Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. CARO:0000032 Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. default_namespace TGMA:0001841 acellular anatomical structure TGMA:0001841 Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. CARO:0000040 Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. default_namespace TGMA:0001842 anatomical cluster TGMA:0001842 Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. CARO:0000041 Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. default_namespace TGMA:0001843 extraembryonic structure TGMA:0001843 Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. CARO:0000042 Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. default_namespace TGMA:0001844 portion of tissue TGMA:0001844 Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. CARO:0000043 Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes. default_namespace monoecious organism TGMA:0001845 gonochoristic organism TGMA:0001845 Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes. CARO:0000048 Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. default_namespace TGMA:0001846 anatomical group TGMA:0001846 Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. CARO:0000054 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. default_namespace TGMA:0001847 multi-tissue structure TGMA:0001847 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. CARO:0000055 A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes. default_namespace TGMA:0001848 posterior midgut TGMA:0001848 A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes. ISBN:12-40180-0 Oenocytoids present a round shape, approximatelly 6-13 um in diameter, with small and eccentric nucleus or oval with chromatin showing lumps of condensation. The ultrastructure revealed a cytoplasm rich in vacuoles, some filled with a hetrogeneous electron-dense material and others completely empties. It presents a homogeneous cytoplasm with abundant SER and dense mitochondriae. Sparce RER is also present. default_namespace TGMA:0001849 oenocytoid TGMA:0001849 Oenocytoids present a round shape, approximatelly 6-13 um in diameter, with small and eccentric nucleus or oval with chromatin showing lumps of condensation. The ultrastructure revealed a cytoplasm rich in vacuoles, some filled with a hetrogeneous electron-dense material and others completely empties. It presents a homogeneous cytoplasm with abundant SER and dense mitochondriae. Sparce RER is also present. PubMed:PMID:15857775 Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. default_namespace TGMA:0001850 basal lamina TGMA:0001850 Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. CARO:0000065 Plasmatocytes are very polymorphic, varying from spindle-shaped to round cells, 6-22 um in diameter. The plasma membrane exhibit irregular processes, philopodia and pseudopodia. The majority of the plasmatocytes were mononucleated but some binucleated cells were occasionally observed. default_namespace TGMA:0001851 plasmatocyte TGMA:0001851 Plasmatocytes are very polymorphic, varying from spindle-shaped to round cells, 6-22 um in diameter. The plasma membrane exhibit irregular processes, philopodia and pseudopodia. The majority of the plasmatocytes were mononucleated but some binucleated cells were occasionally observed. PubMed:PMID:15857775 Agranular plasmatocytes presented in electron micrographs, a lobated nucleus with evident nucleoli in a pericentral position. The chromatin was finely distributed but some heterochromatin clumps were present. Within the cytoplasm several elongated and round mitochondria were observed. The reticular cytoplasm showed well-developed RER, Golgi system and some vacuoles. Also patches of smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER were present at the cell poles. default_namespace TGMA:0001852 agranular plasmatocyte TGMA:0001852 Agranular plasmatocytes presented in electron micrographs, a lobated nucleus with evident nucleoli in a pericentral position. The chromatin was finely distributed but some heterochromatin clumps were present. Within the cytoplasm several elongated and round mitochondria were observed. The reticular cytoplasm showed well-developed RER, Golgi system and some vacuoles. Also patches of smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER were present at the cell poles. PubMed:PMID:15857775 The granular plasmatocytes showed elongated or circular nucleus displaying a scattered mass of heterochomatin, and in some cells a large nucleolus could be observed. The cytoplasm was rich in RER and Golgi system. The numerous granules seen by LM were observed by EM with no limiting membrane, similar to cellular inclusions, showing a homogeneous matrix and located among endoplasmic membranes. Some of the inclusions show an electron-dense core, possibly indicating a dual constitution. default_namespace TGMA:0001853 granular plasmatocyte TGMA:0001853 The granular plasmatocytes showed elongated or circular nucleus displaying a scattered mass of heterochomatin, and in some cells a large nucleolus could be observed. The cytoplasm was rich in RER and Golgi system. The numerous granules seen by LM were observed by EM with no limiting membrane, similar to cellular inclusions, showing a homogeneous matrix and located among endoplasmic membranes. Some of the inclusions show an electron-dense core, possibly indicating a dual constitution. PubMed:PMID:15857775 Granulocytes present a circular to fusiform profile 8-13 um in diameter. The plasma membrane is irregular displaying pseudopodia and philopodia in its surface. In electron micrographs, these hemocytes show important morphological characteristics. The lobated nucleus has a large mass of heterochomatin and an active nucleolus and a clear endocytic process with the presence of numerous coated vesicles and coated pits is present. Round or elongated mitochondria are also detected. The cytoplasm contains dilated RER, formation of polysomes and abundant ribosomes. Also, a well-developed Golgi complex displays large vesicle production. default_namespace TGMA:0001854 granulocyte TGMA:0001854 Granulocytes present a circular to fusiform profile 8-13 um in diameter. The plasma membrane is irregular displaying pseudopodia and philopodia in its surface. In electron micrographs, these hemocytes show important morphological characteristics. The lobated nucleus has a large mass of heterochomatin and an active nucleolus and a clear endocytic process with the presence of numerous coated vesicles and coated pits is present. Round or elongated mitochondria are also detected. The cytoplasm contains dilated RER, formation of polysomes and abundant ribosomes. Also, a well-developed Golgi complex displays large vesicle production. PubMed:PMID:15857775 The main body cavity. haemocoel default_namespace TGMA:0001855 hemocoel TGMA:0001855 The main body cavity. URL:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology haemocoel URL:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism. default_namespace TGMA:0001856 fat body TGMA:0001856 A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism. GO:0007503 Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. default_namespace TGMA:0001857 cavitated compound organ TGMA:0001857 Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. CARO:0000072 Topito 2011-09-14T01:15:10Z default_namespace TGMA:0001858 adult accessory gland TGMA:0001858 Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. default_namespace TGMA:0001859 solid compound organ TGMA:0001859 Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. CARO:0000074 Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity. default_namespace TGMA:0001860 epithelial cell TGMA:0001860 Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity. CARO:0000077 The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum. default_namespace TGMA:0001861 adult palatum TGMA:0001861 The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum. ISBN:0-937548-00-6 Large elongated secretory sac which is about 260 micrometers long and 70 micrometers at its widest diameter. Topito 2011-09-14T01:16:52Z default_namespace TGMA:0001862 adult male accessory gland TGMA:0001862 Large elongated secretory sac which is about 260 micrometers long and 70 micrometers at its widest diameter. ISSN:1097-4687 Topito 2011-09-14T01:16:52Z default_namespace TGMA:0001863 adult female accessory gland TGMA:0001863 releases/2013-06-03 * TGMA:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ OBO-Edit 2.1-beta18 14:09:2011 23:44 default_namespace 1.2 Topito