/*[DataPropertyRange(hasURI string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_Name string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_acronym string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_creation_date string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_description string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_keywords string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_location string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_size int)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_title string)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_axiomnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_classnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_conceptnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_correspondancesnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_propertynumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_sentencenumber has_entitynumber)]*/ ISI Team, Nizar Ghoula English ISI Team, www.cui.unige.ch/isi ISI Team, University of Geneva, 2009 Ontology Describing terminological and ontological Knowledge resources 0.2.1 aligned_to alignes_to aligned_to this property describes the alignment between two TOK resources aligns alignses alignsed annotates annotateses annotatesed annotates applied_to applieds_to applieded_to associated_with associateds_with associateded_with this property describes the association between two TOK resources, for example the association between two corpus. If X associateds_with Y then X aligneds_to Y. collection_of collection_ofs collection_ofed a corpus is a collection of documents If X collection_ofs something that collection_ofs Y then X collection_ofs Y. comment comments commented constants constantses constantsed contained_in containeds_in containeded_in a document may be contained in a corpus If X containeds_in something that containeds_in Y then X containeds_in Y. contains containses containsed defined_by defined_bies defined_bied defines_relation defines_relations defines_relationed depends_on dependses_on dependsed_on descibes descibeses descibesed developed_by developed_bies developed_bied developped_from developpeds_from developpeded_from devided_to devideds_to devideded_to entry_of entry_ofs entry_ofed evolutes_in evoluteses_in evolutesed_in generalization_of generalization_ofs generalization_ofed this property describes the relation of generalization between two types of TOK resources. If X generalization_ofs Y then X aligneds_to Y. If X has_aligns Y then Y has_align_sources X. If X has_align_sources Y then Y has_aligns X. If X has_aligns Y then Y has_align_targets X. If X has_align_targets Y then Y has_aligns X. generated_on generateds_on generateded_on has_Indicator has_Indicators has_Indicatored has_PointOfView has_PointOfViews has_PointOfViewed has_abstract has_abstracts has_abstracted has_align has_aligns has_aligned this iproperty is a link between a TOK resource and its alignment. has_align_source has_align_sources has_align_sourced this is a description of the TOK resource that has the alignment has_align_target has_align_targets has_align_targeted this is the description of the traget of the alignment. has_annotation has_annotations has_annotationed this is a relation between a document and its annotation has_axiom has_axioms has_axiomed If X has_axioms Y then X has_entities Y. has_class has_classes has_classed If X has_classes Y then X has_entities Y. has_collection has_collections has_collectioned If X has_collections Y then X has_entities Y. has_content has_contents has_contented has_context has_contexts has_contexted has_definition has_definitions has_definitioned has_documentation has_documentations has_documentationed has_domain has_domains has_domained has_entities has_entity has_entitied has_equivalent_lang has_equivalent_langs has_equivalent_langed has_formalism has_formalisms has_formalismed this is a property that describes that each TOk resource has a formalism of representation. has_index has_indexes has_indexed has_individual has_individuals has_individualed If X has_individuals Y then X has_entities Y. has_language has_languages has_languaged This Role describes the language of a TOK Resource has_language Everything has_languages at most 1 thing. has_lexicalForm has_lexicalForms has_lexicalFormed has_lexicalForm has_part has_parts has_parted this property describes the relation between a document and its parts. has_point_of_view has_point_of_views has_point_of_viewed has_property has_properties has_propertied If X has_properties Y then X has_entities Y. has_range has_ranges has_ranged has_register has_registers has_registered this role descibrs the relation between a corpus and the register of language it may have. has_rep_language has_rep_languages has_rep_languaged has_restriction has_restrictions has_restrictioned If X has_restrictions Y then X has_entities Y. has_rule has_rules has_ruled If X has_rules Y then X has_entities Y. has_scope has_scopes has_scoped has_structure has_structures has_structured a document has a specific structure described by the concept Document_Structure has_subClass has_subClasses has_subClassed has_superClass has_superClasses has_superClassed has_syntax has_syntaxes has_syntaxed has_term has_terms has_termed has_timeCover has_timeCovers has_timeCovered this property decribes the relation between a corpus and the time it may cover. hierarchy_of hierarchy_ofs hierarchy_ofed in ins ined in index indexes indexed index indicates indicateses indicatesed inverse_of inverse_ofs inverse_ofed isSubdomainOf isSubdomainOfs isSubdomainOfed isSubDomainOf label labels labelled linked_by linked_bies linked_bied linked_to linkeds_to linkeded_to links_between linkses_between linksed_between o_align_with o_aligns_with o_aligned_with it describes the ontology alignment or matching between two ontologies. If X o_aligns_with Y then X aligneds_to Y. If X o_aligns_with Y then it is false that Y o_aligns_with X. object objects objected object out outs outed out predicate predicates predicated predicate provided_by provided_bies provided_bied this relation describes the fact that TOK resources may be provided or generated or built by a person or a tool. Everything that is provided_bied by something is a Person. Everything that is provided_bied by something is a TOK_Tool. referred_to referreds_to referreded_to a document structure refers to a document model as a collection of a models of documents in specific formats related_to relateds_to relateded_to this property describes the relation between a TOK resource and its Topic or the subject that it may treat If X relateds_to Y then it is false that X useds_for Y. relative_format relative_formats relative_formated a structure of a document has a file format corresponding to it represented_in representeds_in representeded_in this is a property describing the relation between an Alignment source and its format. restriction_of restriction_ofs restriction_ofed sequence_of sequence_ofs sequence_ofed set_as sets_as set_as set_of set_ofs set_ofed source_language source_languages source_languaged speaks_about speakses_about speaksed_about a document speaks about a topic specification_of specification_ofs specification_ofed specification_of If X specification_of Y then X aligneds_to Y. structured_by structured_bies structured_bied subject subjects subjected subject target_language target_languages target_languaged translation_of translation_ofs translation_ofed this property describes the translation of a TOK resource If X translation_ofs Y then X aligneds_to Y. treated_by treated_bies treated_bied this relation is an abstraction of the treatment of TOK resources using different TOK tools in many fields in order to perform a task using TOK resources on other resources like ontology driven annotation, or using TOK resources on TOK resources like resoning and chek consistency. use_imports use_importses use_importsed used_for useds_for useded_for this property describes the relation between a TOK resource and the task or the usage it may be pertinent for. uses useses usesed uses uses_algorithm uses_algorithms uses_algorithmed uses_algorithm value values valued word_language word_languages word_languaged confidence_measure confidence_measures confidence_measured confidence_measure hasURI hasURIs hasURIed The URI of the ontology which is described by this metadata hasURI has_Name has_Names has_Named The name by which this element is formally known. has_Name has_acronym has_acronyms has_acronymed has_axiomnumber has_axiomnumbers has_axiomnumbered has_axiomnumber has_cardinality has_cardinalities has_cardinalitied has_classnumber has_classnumbers has_classnumbered has_classnumber has_conceptnumber has_conceptnumbers has_conceptnumbered has_conceptnumber has_correspondancesnumber has_correspondancesnumbers has_correspondancesnumbered has_correspondancesnumber has_creation_date has_creation_dates has_creation_dated has_description has_descriptions has_descriptioned has_entitynumber has_entitynumbers has_entitynumbered has_entitynumber has_keywords has_keywordses has_keywordsed List of keywords related to a TOK_Resource. Typically this set includes words that describe the content of the Resource has_keywords has_location has_locations has_locationed The location where the TOK_Resource can be found. It should be accessible via a URL has_location has_propertynumber has_propertynumbers has_propertynumbered has_propertynumber has_sentencenumber has_sentencenumbers has_sentencenumbered has_sentencenumber has_size has_sizes has_sized has_title has_titles has_titled Abreviations Abreviation TOK:Abreviation Every Abreviation is a Word_Gp. Abstracts Abstract TOK:Abstract Every Abstract is a Doc_Part. Abstract_Entitieses Abstract_Entities TOK:Abstract_Entities Every Abstract_Entities is something. Everything that is collection_ofed by an Abstract_Entities is a Lemma_Id. /*[SubClassOf(Abstract_Entities DataAllValuesFrom(has_description string))]*/ Abstract_Ontoes Abstract_Onto TOK:Abstract_Onto Abstract_Onto Every Abstract_Onto is an Ontology. Algorithms Algorithm TOK:Algorithm Algorithm Every Algorithm is a Method. Alignments Alignment TOK:Alignment it may be also described as Matching, this class is an abstraction of the task of tracking and saving correspondances between items or concepts of a resource in order to use it for further tasks. the goal of matching is to establish links between semantically similar data items in information repositories. In contrast to the previous task, matching does not include the production of a shared final schema/ontology as a result of aggregating the matched source elements to common elements. W.r.t. the automatization level the range varies from manual to fully-automatical execution. Alignment Every Alignment is a Task. /*[SubClassOf(Alignment DataAllValuesFrom(confidence_measure float))]*/ Alignment_Resources Alignment_Resource TOK:Alignment_Resource this class is an abstraction of the alignment that may exist between two TOK resources. Every Alignment_Resource is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is alignsed by an Alignment_Resource is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is generateded_on by an Alignment_Resource is an Alignment. Everything that is has_align_sourced by an Alignment_Resource is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is has_align_targeted by an Alignment_Resource is a TOK_Resource. Alignmnet_Entities Alignmnet_Entity TOK:Alignmnet_Entity Alignmnet_Entity Every Alignmnet_Entity is a TOK_Entity. Annotations Annotation TOK:Annotation This is an abstraction of the process of annotating resources using reference to ontologies or domain concepts. the ontology is used as a controlled vocabulary to annotate Semantic Web resources. This task includes the usage of a semantically rich ontology for representing arbitrarily complex annotation statements on these resources. The task can be performed manually or (semi-)automatically. Annotation Every Annotation is a Task. Annotation_Resources Annotation_Resource TOK:Annotation_Resource Every Annotation_Resource is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is annotates by an Annotation_Resource is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is generateded_on by an Annotation_Resource is an Annotation. Association_Rels Association_Rel TOK:Association_Rel Every Association_Rel is a Thesauri_relation. Everything that is has_Indicatored by an Association_Rel is a RT. BTs BT TOK:BT BT Every BT is an Indicator. Everything that is indicatesed by a BT is a Generic_Term. Broder_Terms Broder_Term TOK:Broder_Term Every Broder_Term is a More_General. Everything that is has_Indicatored by a Broder_Term is a BT. Everything that is inverse_ofed by a Broder_Term is a Narrower_Term. Chains Chain TOK:Chain Chain 2 Every Chain is a TOK_Entity. Everything that is descibesed by a Chain is a Concept. Everything that is sequence_ofed by a Chain is a Term. Every Chain has_terms at least 2 Terms. ClassGlosses ClassGloss TOK:ClassGloss Every ClassGloss is a Gloss_Entity. Everything that is descibesed by a ClassGloss is a Concept. No ClassGloss is an InstanceGloss. Class_Axioms Class_Axiom TOK:Class_Axiom Every Class_Axiom is an Onto_Axiom. Classic_Logics Classic_Logic TOK:Classic_Logic Every Classic_Logic is a Logical_Approach. Classifications Classification TOK:Classification this task is performed in order to classify resources using ontologies, thesauri and other TOK resources. Classification Every Classification is a Task. Comparable_Corporas Comparable_Corpora TOK:Comparable_Corpus Every Comparable_Corpus is a Multilingual_Corpus. Components Component TOK:Component Component Every Component is a TOK_Tool. Component_Models Component_Model TOK:Component_Model Component_Model Every Component_Model is a Method. Composition_Rules Composition_Rule TOK:Composition_Rule Every Composition_Rule is an Abstract_Entities. Compound_Words Compound_Word TOK:Compound_Word Every Compound_Word is a Word_Gp. Everything that is dependsed_on by a Compound_Word is a Composition_Rule. Concepts Concept TOK:Concept a type of topic which models the concept represented by a collection of synonymous terms in a thesaurus. Every Concept is a TOK_Entity. Every Concept has_contexts a Context. Every Concept has_terms a Term. Everything that is descibesed by a Concept is something that is a Domain or that is a Topic. Conceptual_Graphs Conceptual_Graph TOK:Conceptual_Graph Every Conceptual_Graph is a Non_Logical_Approach. Connexional_Contexts Connexional_Context TOK:Connexional_Context Every Connexional_Context is a Context. Constants Constant TOK:Constant Every Constant is a TOK_Entity. Contents Content TOK:Content Every Content is a Doc_Part. Contexts Context TOK:Context Every Context is an Abstract_Entities. Continuous_Multi_Word_Expressions Continuous_Multi_Word_Expression TOK:Continuous_Multi_Word_Expression Every Continuous_Multi_Word_Expression is a Lexical_Form. Controlled_Indexings Controlled_Indexing TOK:Controlled_Indexing Controlled_Indexing Every Controlled_Indexing is an Indexing. Corporas Corpora TOK:Corpus this class is a description of the concept corpus which is a terminological resource Corpus Everything that is collection_ofed by a Corpus is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is has_registered by a Corpus is a Language_Register. Everything that is has_timeCovered by a Corpus is a Time_Cover. /*[SubClassOf(Corpus DataAllValuesFrom(has_size int))]*/ Every Corpus is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is collection_ofed by a Corpus is a Document. Corrections Correction TOK:Correction In order to drive tasks of NLP, thers may be usage of some TOK resources in order to correct syntactical errors or to make desambiguation, and other tasks. Correction Every Correction is a Task. Correspondences Correspondence TOK:Correspondence Correspondence Every Correspondence is an Alignmnet_Entity. DFs DF TOK:DF DF Every DF is an Indicator. Every DF indicateses a Definition. DataType_Properties DataType_Property TOK:DataType_Property Every DataType_Property is an Onto_Property. Database_Schemes Database_Scheme TOK:Database_Scheme Every Database_Scheme is a Non_Logical_Approach. Declarations Declaration TOK:Declaration Every Declaration is an Onto_Axiom. Def_Word_Indexes Def_Word_Index TOK:Def_Word_Index Every Def_Word_Index is an Index_Resource. Defined_Concepts Defined_Concept TOK:Defined_Concept Every Defined_Concept is a Concept. Everything that is defined_bied by a Defined_Concept is an Onto_Axiom. No Defined_Concept is a Primitif_Concept. Definitions Definition TOK:Definition 1 1 Every Definition is a TOK_Entity. Every Definition has_contexts exactly 1 Context. Every Definition has_indexes exactly 1 Def_Word_Index. Derived_Words Derived_Word TOK:Derived_Word Every Derived_Word is a Word_Gp. Everything that is dependsed_on by a Derived_Word is a Composition_Rule. Description_Logics Description_Logic TOK:Description_Logic Every Description_Logic is a Logical_Approach. Discontinuous_Words Discontinuous_Word TOK:Discontinuous_Word Every Discontinuous_Word is a Word_Gp. Disjoint_Classeses Disjoint_Classes TOK:Disjoint_Classes Every Disjoint_Classes is a Class_Axiom. Disjoint_Unions Disjoint_Union TOK:Disjoint_Union Every Disjoint_Union is a Class_Axiom. Doc_Models Doc_Model TOK:Doc_Model Every Doc_Model is an Abstract_Entities. Everything that is representeded_in by a Doc_Model is a Formalism. Doc_Parts Doc_Part TOK:Doc_Part Every Doc_Part is a TOK_Entity. Everything that is containeded_in by a Doc_Part is a Document. Everything that is has_annotationed by a Doc_Part is an Annotation_Resource. Everything that is speaksed_about by a Doc_Part is a Topic. Doc_Structures Doc_Structure TOK:Doc_Structure Every Doc_Structure is something. Everything that is referreded_to by a Doc_Structure is a Doc_Model. Everything that is relative_formated by a Doc_Structure is a File_Format. Documents Document TOK:Document Document Every Document is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is has_contented by a Document is a Content. Everything that is has_indexed by a Document is a Term. Everything that is has_parted by a Document is a Doc_Part. Everything that is has_structured by a Document is a Doc_Structure. Everything that is speaksed_about by a Document is something that is a Domain or that is a Topic. Domains Domain TOK:Domain Every Domain is an Abstract_Entities. Everything that is devideded_to by a Domain is a Point_Of_View. Everything that is isSubdomainOfed by a Domain is a Domain. /*[SubClassOf(Domain DataAllValuesFrom(hasURI anyURI))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Domain DataAllValuesFrom(has_Name string))]*/ Domain_Ontoes Domain_Onto TOK:Domain_Onto Domain_Onto Every Domain_Onto is an Ontology. Electronic_Docs Electronic_Doc TOK:Electronic_Doc Electronic_Doc Every Electronic_Doc is a Document. Entity_Annotations Entity_Annotation TOK:Entity_Annotation 1 Every Entity_Annotation is an Onto_Axiom. Every Entity_Annotation has_entities exactly 1 Ontology_Entity. Entity_Relations Entity_Relation TOK:Entity_Relation Entity_Relation 2 Every Entity_Relation is a TOK_Entity. Every Entity_Relation object a TOK_Entity. Every Entity_Relation subject a TOK_Entity. Every Entity_Relation linkses_between at least 2 TOK_Entities. Equivalency_Rels Equivalency_Rel TOK:Equivalency_Rel Every Equivalency_Rel is a Thesauri_relation. Everything that is has_Indicatored by an Equivalency_Rel is a USE. Everything that is useded_for by an Equivalency_Rel is something that is an Interlingual_Al or that is an Intralingual_Al. If X has_aligns Y then Y has_align_sources X. If X has_align_sources Y then Y has_aligns X. If X has_aligns Y then Y has_align_targets X. If X has_align_targets Y then Y has_aligns X. Equivalent_Classeses Equivalent_Classes TOK:Equivalent_Classes Every Equivalent_Classes is a Class_Axiom. Equivalent_Terms Equivalent_Term TOK:Equivalent_Term Every Equivalent_Term is a Term. Extraction_Indexings Extraction_Indexing TOK:Extraction_Indexing Extraction_Indexing Every Extraction_Indexing is an Indexing. Facts Fact TOK:Fact Every Fact is an Onto_Axiom. File_Formats File_Format TOK:File_Format Every File_Format is something. Everything that is relateded_to by a File_Format is a Formalism. /*[SubClassOf(File_Format DataAllValuesFrom(has_acronym string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(File_Format DataAllValuesFrom(has_description string))]*/ Formalisms Formalism TOK:Formalism this class represents an abstraction of the formalism of representation used to describe knowledge. Formalism Every Formalism is something. Everything that is has_rep_languaged by a Formalism is a Representation_Language. Everything that is has_syntaxed by a Formalism is a Resource_Syntax. Format_Specfications Format_Specfication TOK:Format_Specfication Every Format_Specfication is something. Frames Frame TOK:Frame Every Frame is a Non_Logical_Approach. Free_File_Formats Free_File_Format TOK:Free_File_Format Every Free_File_Format is a File_Format. General_Languages General_Language TOK:General_Language Every General_Language is a Language. General_Ontoes General_Onto TOK:General_Onto General_Onto Every General_Onto is an Ontology. Generations Generation TOK:Generation this task is in the center of our work, it may be driven on TOK resources in order to generate new and more complete resources from existing ones doing combinations in order to satisfy a particular need of the user. Generation Every Generation is a Task. Generic_Terms Generic_Term TOK:Generic_Term Every Generic_Term is a Term. Gloss_Entities Gloss_Entity TOK:Gloss_Entity Every Gloss_Entity is a TOK_Entity. Glossaries Glossary TOK:Glossary Glossary 1 1 1 Every Glossary is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is collection_ofed by a Glossary is a Definition. Everything that is collection_ofed by a Glossary is a Word_Gp. Every Glossary has_contexts exactly 1 Context. Every Glossary has_indexes exactly 1 Index. Every Glossary restriction_ofs exactly 1 Lexicon. /*[SubClassOf(Glossary DataAllValuesFrom(has_size integer))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Glossary DataAllValuesFrom(has_title string))]*/ Hierarchical_Rels Hierarchical_Rel TOK:Hierarchical_Rel Every Hierarchical_Rel is a Thesauri_relation. Hierarchies Hierarchy TOK:Hierarchy Hierarchy Every Hierarchy is a TOK_Resource. Every Hierarchy hierarchy_ofs a Term. Hyper_Links Hyper_Link TOK:Hyper_Link Every Hyper_Link is a TOK_Entity. Everything that is referreded_to by a Hyper_Link is a Hypertext_Doc. Hypertext_Docs Hypertext_Doc TOK:Hypertext_Doc Hypertext_Doc Every Hypertext_Doc is a Document. Everything that is linked_bied by a Hypertext_Doc is a Hyper_Link. Everything that is linkeded_to by a Hypertext_Doc is a Hypertext_Doc. Indices Index TOK:Index Every Index is a TOK_Entity. Everything that is collection_ofed by an Index is a Def_Word_Index. Everything that is entry_ofed by an Index is something that is an Index_List or that is an Index_Table. Index_Liices Index_List TOK:Index_List Every Index_List is an Index_Resource. Index_Resourices Index_Resource TOK:Index_Resource Every Index_Resource is an Annotation_Resource. Index_Tabices Index_Table TOK:Index_Table Every Index_Table is an Index_Resource. Indexiices Indexing TOK:Indexing This class is an abstraction of the indexing process that can be driven on resources using ontlogies, thesauri or other type of TOK resources. in this scenario, the goal of the ontology is to provide a clearly defined classification and browsing structure for the information items in a repository. Again, the task can be performed manually by domain experts or as part of an application in an automatic or semi-automatic way. Indexing Every Indexing is a Task. Indicators Indicator TOK:Indicator Every Indicator is a TOK_Entity. InstanceGlosses InstanceGloss TOK:InstanceGloss Every InstanceGloss is a Gloss_Entity. No InstanceGloss is a PropertyGloss. Integrations Integration TOK:Integration the Integration task is performed on TOK resources in cas of need to have a new resource using other resources, or using TOK resources in order to manage information integration in distributed systems. the task characterizes how ontologies provide an integrating environment, an inter-lingua, for information repositories or software tools. In this scenario the ontology is applied (semi-)automatically to merge between heterogeneous data pools in the same or in adjacent domains. Integration Every Integration is a Task. Interlingual_Als Interlingual_Al TOK:Interlingual_Al Every Interlingual_Al is an Alignment. Intralingual_Als Intralingual_Al TOK:Intralingual_Al Every Intralingual_Al is an Alignment. Languages Language TOK:Language Language class is an abstraction of the language covered by a terminological resource it has a value in a list of languages. Language Every Language is something. Language_Registers Language_Register TOK:Language_Register This class describes the register of language covered by the corpus in use, the type of its value is a domain restriction or a specific type of tasks that describes a field of a domain. Language_Register Every Language_Register is an Abstract_Entities. Everything that is relateded_to by a Language_Register is something that is a Document or that is a Topic. Learnings Learning TOK:Learning this is a class describing the action of learning Learning Every Learning is a Task. Learning_Corpuses Learning_Corpus TOK:Learning_Corpus Learning_Corpus Every Learning_Corpus is a Corpus. Every Learning_Corpus useds_for a Learning. Lemma_Ids Lemma_Id TOK:Lemma_Id Every Lemma_Id is an Abstract_Entities. Every Lemma_Id has_indexes a Def_Word_Index. Lexical_Forms Lexical_Form TOK:Lexical_Form Lexical_Form Every Lexical_Form is a TOK_Entity. Lexicons Lexicon TOK:Lexicon Lexicon 1 Every Lexicon is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is applieded_to by a Lexicon is a General_Language. Everything that is collection_ofed by a Lexicon is a Word_Gp. Everything that is relateded_to by a Lexicon is a Terminology. Every Lexicon has_languages exactly 1 Language. /*[SubClassOf(Lexicon DataAllValuesFrom(has_size integer))]*/ Linguistic_Contexts Linguistic_Context TOK:Linguistic_Context Every Linguistic_Context is a Context. Logical_Approaches Logical_Approach TOK:Logical_Approach Every Logical_Approach is a Formalism. No Logical_Approach is a Natural_Representation. No Logical_Approach is a Non_Logical_Approach. Mergings Merging TOK:Merging this task consists on merging two or more TOK resources in order to get one Resource, this tsak may have other perameters like Alignments. Merging Every Merging is a Task. Methods Method TOK:Method Method Every Method is something. Monolingual_Corporas Monolingual_Corpora TOK:Monolingual_Corpus Monolingual_Corpus 1 Every Monolingual_Corpus is a Corpus. Every Monolingual_Corpus has_languages exactly 1 Language. More_Generals More_General TOK:More_General More_General Every More_General is a Hierarchical_Rel. More_Specifics More_Specific TOK:More_Specific More_Specific Every More_Specific is a Hierarchical_Rel. Morpho_Entries Morpho_Entry TOK:Morpho_Entry Every Morpho_Entry is a Lexical_Form. Everything that is has_indexed by a Morpho_Entry is a Def_Word_Index. Multi_Word_Abs Multi_Word_Ab TOK:Multi_Word_Ab Every Multi_Word_Ab is an Abreviation. Everything that is developpeded_from by a Multi_Word_Ab is a Morpho_Entry. Multilingual_Corporas Multilingual_Corpora TOK:Multilingual_Corpus Multilingual_Corpus Every Multilingual_Corpus is a Corpus. Every Multilingual_Corpora has_languages a Language. Everything that is source_languaged by a Multilingual_Corpus is a Language. Everything that is target_languaged by a Multilingual_Corpus is a Language. NTs NT TOK:NT NT Every NT is an Indicator. Everything that is indicatesed by a NT is a Specific_Term. Named_Concepts Named_Concept TOK:Named_Concept Named_Concept Every Named_Concept is a Defined_Concept. Everything that is has_termed by a Named_Concept is a Term. No Named_Concept is an UnNamed_Concept. Narrower_Terms Narrower_Term TOK:Narrower_Term Every Narrower_Term is a More_Specific. Everything that is has_Indicatored by a Narrower_Term is a NT. Everything that is inverse_ofed by a Narrower_Term is a Broder_Term. Natural_Language_Models Natural_Language_Model TOK:Natural_Language_Model Every Natural_Language_Model is a Natural_Representation. No Natural_Language_Model is a Text. Natural_Representations Natural_Representation TOK:Natural_Representation Every Natural_Representation is a Formalism. No Natural_Representation is a Non_Logical_Approach. Near_Synonyms Near_Synonym TOK:Near_Synonym Every Near_Synonym is an Equivalency_Rel. Non_Logical_Approaches Non_Logical_Approach TOK:Non_Logical_Approach Every Non_Logical_Approach is a Formalism. Non_Preferred_Terms Non_Preferred_Term TOK:Non_Preferred_Term Every Non_Preferred_Term is a Term. No Preferred_Term is a Non_Preferred_Term. Objects Object TOK:Object Every Object is an Abstract_Entities. Object_Properties Object_Property TOK:Object_Property Every Object_Property is an Onto_Property. Onto_Axioms Onto_Axiom TOK:Onto_Axiom Every Onto_Axiom is an Ontology_Entity. Onto_Classes Onto_Class TOK:Onto_Class Every Onto_Class is an Ontology_Entity. Everything that is descibesed by an Onto_Class is a Concept. Onto_Constants Onto_Constant TOK:Onto_Constant Every Onto_Constant is an Ontology_Entity. Onto_Individuals Onto_Individual TOK:Onto_Individual Every Onto_Individual is an Ontology_Entity. Onto_Properties Onto_Property TOK:Onto_Property Every Onto_Property is an Ontology_Entity. Ontologies Ontology TOK:Ontology Ontology 1 Every Ontology is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is has_PointOfViewed by an Ontology is a Point_Of_View. Everything that is has_entitied by an Ontology is an Ontology_Entity. Everything that is o_aligned_with by an Ontology is an Ontology. Everything that is use_importsed by an Ontology is an Ontology. Every Ontology has_formalisms exactly 1 Formalism. Ontology_Entities Ontology_Entity TOK:Ontology_Entity Every Ontology_Entity is a TOK_Entity. Open_Document_Formats Open_Document_Format TOK:Open_Document_Format Every Open_Document_Format is a File_Format. Open_Formats Open_Format TOK:Open_Format Every Open_Format is a File_Format. Open_Standards Open_Standard TOK:Open_Standard Every Open_Standard is a Format_Specfication. Parallel_Corporas Parallel_Corpora TOK:Parallel_Corpus Every Parallel_Corpus is a Multilingual_Corpus. Everything that is translation_ofed by a Parallel_Corpora is a Text. Parties Party TOK:Party Every Party is something. Persons Person TOK:Person Every Person is a Party. Personalizations Personalization TOK:Personalization this task is performed using a TOK resource as an ontology in order to personnalize othe resources. Personnalization Every Personalization is a Task. Point_Of_Views Point_Of_View TOK:Point_Of_View Every Point_Of_View is an Abstract_Entities. Everything that is relateded_to by a Point_Of_View is something that is an Ontology or that is a TOK_Resource or that is a Topic. /*[SubClassOf(Point_Of_View DataAllValuesFrom(has_acronym string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Point_Of_View DataAllValuesFrom(has_keywords string))]*/ Predicate_Logics Predicate_Logic TOK:Predicate_Logic Every Predicate_Logic is a Classic_Logic. Preferred_Terms Preferred_Term TOK:Preferred_Term Every Preferred_Term is a Term. Everything that is descibesed by a Preferred_Term is a Concept. Primitif_Concepts Primitif_Concept TOK:Primitif_Concept Every Primitif_Concept is a Concept. Everything that is has_termed by a Primitif_Concept is a Term. Production_Rules Production_Rule TOK:Production_Rule Every Production_Rule is a Classic_Logic. Projections Projection TOK:Projection this operation is performed of specefic resources in order to extract information upon particular criterias. Projection Every Projection is a Task. PropertyGlosses PropertyGloss TOK:PropertyGloss Every PropertyGloss is a Gloss_Entity. Proposition_Logics Proposition_Logic TOK:Proposition_Logic Every Proposition_Logic is a Classic_Logic. Proprietary_Formats Proprietary_Format TOK:Proprietary_Format Every Proprietary_Format is a File_Format. QueryRewritings QueryRewriting TOK:QueryRewriting complementary to the query formulation dimension, this task applies ontologies to semantically optimize query expressions by means of the domain knowledge (constraints, subsumption relations etc.) The task can be interpreted as a particular art of filtering information. The task is performed automatically; however, it assumes the availability of patterns describing the transformations at query level. QueryRewriting Every QueryRewriting is a Task. Query_Formulations Query_Formulation TOK:Query_Formulation the ontology is used in information retrieval settings as a controlled vocabulary for representing user queries. Usually the task is performed automatically in that the concepts of the ontology is are listed in a query formulation front-end in order to allow users to specifies their queries. QueryFormulation Every Query_Formulation is a Task. RTs RT TOK:RT Every RT is an Indicator. Everything that is indicatesed by a RT is a Related_Term. Reasonings Reasoning TOK:Reasoning the task of resoning can be performed on well formlized TOK resources in order to manage knowledge. Reasoning Every Reasoning is a Task. Related_Terms Related_Term TOK:Related_Term Related_Term Every Related_Term is a Term. Repositories Repository TOK:Repository Every Repository is a TOK_Resource. Representation_Languages Representation_Language TOK:Representation_Language Every Representation_Language is something. Everything that is developed_byed by a Representation_Language is a Party. Everything that is has_documentationed by a Representation_Language is a Document. Everything that is has_formalismed by a Representation_Language is a Formalism. Everything that is has_syntaxed by a Representation_Language is a Resource_Syntax. /*[SubClassOf(Representation_Language DataAllValuesFrom(has_Name string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Representation_Language DataAllValuesFrom(has_acronym string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Representation_Language DataAllValuesFrom(has_description string))]*/ Resource_Relations Resource_Relation TOK:Resource_Relation Resource_Relation Every Resource_Relation is a TOK_Entity. Every Resource_Relation object a TOK_Resource. Every Resource_Relation subject a TOK_Resource. Resource_Syntaxes Resource_Syntax TOK:Resource_Syntax Every Resource_Syntax is something. Everything that is developed_bied by a Resource_Syntax is a Party. Everything that is has_documentationed by a Resource_Syntax is a Document. /*[SubClassOf(Resource_Syntax DataAllValuesFrom(has_Name string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Resource_Syntax DataAllValuesFrom(has_acronym string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Resource_Syntax DataAllValuesFrom(has_description string))]*/ SKOS_SimpleKnowledgeOrganizationSystems SKOS_SimpleKnowledgeOrganizationSystem TOK:SKOS Every SKOS is a Formalism. SNs SN TOK:SN Scope Note, Indicates that it is a note of definitiin or application precising the use of a Preferred. SN Every SN is an Indicator. Everything that is indicatesed by a SN is a Scope_Note. Scenarios Scenario TOK:Scenario Every Scenario is a Non_Logical_Approach. Scope_Notes Scope_Note TOK:Scope_Note Every Scope_Note is a Term. Scripts Script TOK:Script Every Script is a Non_Logical_Approach. Selections Selection TOK:Selection this oprator may be useful for information retrieval tasks such as extraction or other types of operations. Selection Every Selection is a Task. Semantic_Networks Semantic_Network TOK:Semantic_Network Every Semantic_Network is a Non_Logical_Approach. Semiotic_Ontoes Semiotic_Onto TOK:Semiotic_Onto Semiotic_Onto Every Semiotic_Onto is an Ontology. Sentences Sentence TOK:Sentence Every Sentence is a Content. Everything that is sequence_ofed by a Sentence is a Word_Gp. Services Service TOK:Service Service Every Service is a TOK_Tool. Simple_Words Simple_Word TOK:Simple_Word Every Simple_Word is a Word_Gp. Single_Word_Abs Single_Word_Ab TOK:Single_Word_Ab Every Single_Word_Ab is an Abreviation. Everything that is developpeded_from by a Single_Word_Ab is a Word_Gp. Single_Word_Nouns Single_Word_Noun TOK:Single_Word_Noun Every Single_Word_Noun is a Word_Gp. Situational_Contexts Situational_Context TOK:Situational_Context Every Situational_Context is a Context. Specific_Languages Specific_Language TOK:Specific_Language Every Specific_Language is a Language. Specific_Terms Specific_Term TOK:Specific_Term Every Specific_Term is a Term. Synonyms Synonym TOK:Synonym Every Synonym is an Equivalency_Rel. Everything that is indicatesed by a Synonym is an Equivalent_Term. TOK_Entities TOK_Entity TOK:TOK_Entity Every TOK_Entity is something. Every TOK_Entity aligneds_to a TOK_Entity. /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Entity DataAllValuesFrom(hasURI string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Entity DataAllValuesFrom(has_Name string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Entity DataAllValuesFrom(has_description string))]*/ TOK_Resources TOK_Resource TOK:TOK_Resource This class is an abstraction of a Terminological and Ontological resource that is used for knowledge management and engineering. TOK_Resource Every TOK_Resource is something. Every TOK_Resource alignes_to a TOK_Resource. Every TOK_Resource collection_ofs a TOK_Resource. Every TOK_Resource has_abstracts an Abstract. Every TOK_Resource has_entities a TOK_Entity. Every TOK_Resource relateds_to a TOK_Resource. Everything that is developed_bied by a TOK_Resource is a Party. Everything that is has_aligned by a TOK_Resource is an Alignment_Resource. Everything that is has_annotationed by a TOK_Resource is an Annotation_Resource. Everything that is has_formalismed by a TOK_Resource is a Formalism. Everything that is has_languaged by a TOK_Resource is a Language. Everything that is treated_bied by a TOK_Resource is a TOK_Tool. Everything that is useded_for by a TOK_Resource is a Task. /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Resource DataAllValuesFrom(hasURI string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Resource DataAllValuesFrom(has_Name string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Resource DataAllValuesFrom(has_creation_date string))]*/ /* MOS: TOK_Resource subClassOf has_entitynumber only integer */ /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Resource DataAllValuesFrom(has_keywords string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(TOK_Resource DataAllValuesFrom(has_location string))]*/ TOK_Tools TOK_Tool TOK:TOK_Tool this is an abstraction of different tools that may be applied on TOK resources. The usage of tools may be various relatively to the nature of the task to perform and the nature of the resource. Every TOK_Tool is something. Tasks Task TOK:Task Task or Usage, this class describes the tasks performed on/by a terminological resource, we can make a discrimination between both tasks but in our case of use these actions or tasks may be performed using TOK resources on TOK resources. Each task is iplemented by an operator. Task_Operation Every Task is something. Every Task in a TOK_Resource. Every Task uses a TOK_Resource. Everything that is out by a Task is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is uses_algorithm by a Task is an Algorithm. /*[SubClassOf(Task DataAllValuesFrom(has_Name string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Task DataAllValuesFrom(has_description string))]*/ /*[SubClassOf(Task DataAllValuesFrom(has_keywords string))]*/ Terms Term TOK:Term a type of topic which models a single term in a resource. in a thesaurus a term is a single word or a phrase. Every Term is a TOK_Entity. Every Term descibeses a Concept. Every Term has_indexes an Index_Resource. Every Term has_lexicalForm a Lexical_Form. Everything that is descibesed by a Term is something that is a Concept or that is a Domain or that is a Topic. Everything that is evolutesed_in by a Term is a Domain. Everything that is has_scoped by a Term is a Scope_Note. Everything that is set_as by a Term is a Single_Word_Noun. Terminologic_Knowledge_Bases Terminologic_Knowledge_Base TOK:Terminologic_Knowledge_Base Terminologic_Knowledge_Base Every Terminologic_Knowledge_Base is an Ontology. Termoinologies Terminology TOK:Terminology Terminology Every Terminology is a TOK_Resource. Everything that is applieded_to by a Terminology is a Specific_Language. Everything that is collection_ofed by a Terminology is a Term. Test_Corporas Test_Corpora TOK:Test_Corpus Test_Corpus Every Test_Corpus is a Corpus. Every Test_Corpora useds_for a Testing. Testings Testing TOK:Testing this is the action of testing which is a task that uses TOK resources Testing Every Testing is a Task. Texts Text TOK:Text Every Text is a Content. Everything that is devideded_to by a Text is a Sentence. Text_Articles Text_Article TOK:Text_Article Every Text_Article is a Doc_Structure. Thesauris Thesauri TOK:Thesauri Thesauri Every Thesauri is a TOK_Resource. Every Thesauri constantses a TOK_Entity. Every Thesauri containses a Chain. Every Thesauri index a TOK_Resource. Everything that is defines_relationed by a Thesauri is a Thesauri_relation. Everything that is hierarchy_ofed by a Thesauri is something that is a Concept or that is a Term. Everything that is structured_bied by a Thesauri is a SKOS. Thesauri_relations Thesauri_relation TOK:Thesauri_relation Every Thesauri_relation is an Entity_Relation. Time_Covers Time_Cover TOK:Time_Cover This class describes the period or the intervall of time in which the language used in the corpus evoluates. this classi is important becaus it gives precision about the vitality of a language and is an important caracteristic of a corpus. Time_Cover Every Time_Cover is an Abstract_Entities. Topics Topic TOK:Topic Every Topic is an Abstract_Entities. Translations Translation TOK:Translation this task is performed on TOK resources and using TOK resources in order to generate a traduction form one language o another. Translation Every Translation is a Task. Triples Triple TOK:Triple Triple Every Triple is a TOK_Entity. Every Triple object a TOK_Entity. Every Triple predicate an Entity_Relation. Every Triple subject a TOK_Entity. Uves UF TOK:UF Every UF is an Indicator. Everything that is indicatesed by an UF is a Non_Preferred_Term. UML_Diagrams UML_Diagram TOK:UML_Diagram Every UML_Diagram is a Non_Logical_Approach. USEs USE TOK:USE Every USE is an Indicator. Everything that is indicatesed by a USE is a Preferred_Term. UnNamed_Concepts UnNamed_Concept TOK:UnNamed_Concept UnNamed_Concept Every UnNamed_Concept is a Defined_Concept. Upper_Level_Ontoes Upper_Level_Onto TOK:Upper_Level_Onto Upper_Level_Onto Every Upper_Level_Onto is an Ontology. Vocabularies Vocabulary TOK:Vocabulary Vocabulary Every Vocabulary is a TOK_Resource. WellFormed_Corporas WellFormed_Corpora TOK:WellFormed_Corpus WellFormed_Corpus 1 1 1 1000 Every WellFormed_Corpus is a Corpus. Every WellFormed_Corpus has_languages exactly 1 Language. Every WellFormed_Corpus has_registers exactly 1 Language_Register. Every WellFormed_Corpus has_timeCovers exactly 1 Time_Cover. /*[SubClassOf(WellFormed_Corpus DataMinCardinality(1000 has_size Literal))]*/ Word_Gps Word_Gp TOK:Word_Gp 1 1 1 1 Every Word_Gp is a Lexical_Form. Everything that is has_contexted by a Word_Gp is a Linguistic_Context. Every Word_Gp defines_relations exactly 1 Definition. Every Word_Gp has_equivalent_langs exactly 1 Word_Gp. Every Word_Gp has_indexes exactly 1 Def_Word_Index. Every Word_Gp word_languages exactly 1 Language. ands and TOK:and and Every and is an operator. hypertexts hypertext TOK:hypertext Every hypertext is a Doc_Structure. operators operator TOK:operator operator Every operator is a Method. ors or TOK:or or Every or is an operator. private_Standards private_Standard TOK:private_Standard Every private_Standard is a Format_Specfication. Organizations Organization ontology:Organization Every Organization is a Party. owl:Thing Arabic Arabic is a Language. DAML-OIL DAML-OIL is a Representation_Language. English English is a Language. French Frensh is a Language. German German is a Language. Hyperbook Hyperbook is a hypertext. Italian Italian is a Language. Japanese Japanese is a Language. OCGL OCGL is a Representation_Language. OWL OWL is a Representation_Language. OWL-DL OWL-DL is a Representation_Language. OWL-Full OWL-Full is a Representation_Language. OWL-Lite OWL-Lite is a Representation_Language. OWL-XML OWL-XML is a Resource_Syntax. RDF-S RDF-S is a Representation_Language. RDF-XML RDF-XML is a Resource_Syntax. Russian Rusian is a Language. Spanish Spanish is a Language. Terminological_Database Terminological_Database is a Terminology. WebPage WebPage is a hypertext. Wiki Wiki is a hypertext. holonym holonym holonym is a Narrower_Term. hypernym hypernym hypernym is a More_General. hyponym hyponym hyponym is a More_Specific. meronym meronym meronym is a Broder_Term. /*[DataPropertyRange(hasURI string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_Name string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_acronym string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_creation_date string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_description string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_keywords string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_location string)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_size int)]*/ /*[DataPropertyRange(has_title string)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_axiomnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_classnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_conceptnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_correspondancesnumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_propertynumber has_entitynumber)]*/ /*[SubDataProperty(has_sentencenumber has_entitynumber)]*/ ISI Team, Nizar Ghoula English ISI Team, www.cui.unige.ch/isi ISI Team, University of Geneva, 2009 Ontology Describing terminological and ontological Knowledge resources 0.2.1