The Vertebrate Trait Ontology is a controlled vocabulary for the description of traits (measurable or observable characteristics) pertaining to the morphology, physiology, or development of vertebrate organisms. English The Vertebrate Trait Ontology Trait.ontology 1.2 caripark 2025-06-16 definition has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym Trait.ontology is_a is a Trait.ontology part_of part_of mshimoyama 2011-06-22T04:12:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0000000 mammary gland secreted fluid morphology trait VT:0000000 Any measurable or observable characteristic of a vertebrate organism. Trait.ontology VT:0000001 vertebrate trait VT:0000001 Any measurable or observable characteristic of a vertebrate organism. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. Trait.ontology VT:0000002 head size trait VT:0000002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011496 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fat-storing cells/tissue. EFO:0004764 EFO:0004765 EFO:0004767 fat morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000003 adipose morphology trait VT:0000003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fat-storing cells/tissue. MP:0000003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the assessment of the overall structure and proportions of the anterior or superior jointed appendages of an animal, used for locomotion or grasping. mshimoyama 2011-06-24T09:14:34Z conformation of the forelimbs Trait.ontology VT:0000004 forelimb conformation trait VT:0000004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the assessment of the overall structure and proportions of the anterior or superior jointed appendages of an animal, used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the right upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right atrial size trait VT:0000005 heart right atrium size trait VT:0000005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the right upper chamber of the heart. MP:0003922 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. mshimoyama 2011-06-13T01:45:38Z oesophagus size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000006 esophagus size trait VT:0000006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. mshimoyama 2011-06-14T02:37:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0000007 mammary gland growth trait VT:0000007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the small trabeculated chamber projecting from the atrium proper. atrial appendage configuration trait atrial auricle configuration trait auricle of atrium configuration trait Trait.ontology VT:0000008 heart atrium appendage configuration trait VT:0000008 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the small trabeculated chamber projecting from the atrium proper. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Replace with VT:00001586, erythrocyte quantity. mshimoyama 2011-06-14T03:01:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0000009 obsolete red blood cell quantity true VT:0000009 OBSOLETE. Replace with VT:00001586, erythrocyte quantity. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis. abdominal fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000010 abdominal fat pad morphology trait VT:0000010 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000010 The degree to which the separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts (cloaca) into multiple isolated openings during development has reached its end point. mshimoyama 2011-06-16T08:52:54Z Trait.ontology cloaca septation completeness VT:0000011 cloaca septation extent VT:0000011 The degree to which the separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts (cloaca) into multiple isolated openings during development has reached its end point. PMID:15223334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the left upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology left atrial size trait VT:0000012 heart left atrium size trait VT:0000012 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the left upper chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the placement of fat-storing cells/tissue on the body. adipose tissue distribution fat distribution Trait.ontology VT:0000013 adipose distribution trait VT:0000013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the placement of fat-storing cells/tissue on the body. MGI:smb MP:0000013 The degree to which the separation of the trachea and esophagus during development has reached its end point. mshimoyama 2011-06-16T08:59:13Z Trait.ontology tracheal-esophageal septation completeness VT:0000014 tracheal-esophageal septation extent VT:0000014 The degree to which the separation of the trachea and esophagus during development has reached its end point. MP:0003321 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the assessment of the overall structure and proportions of the posterior or inferior jointed appendages of an animal, used for locomotion or grasping. mshimoyama 2011-06-24T09:14:51Z conformation of the hindlimbs Trait.ontology VT:0000016 hindlimb conformation trait VT:0000016 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the assessment of the overall structure and proportions of the posterior or inferior jointed appendages of an animal, used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. Trait.ontology ear size trait VT:0000017 outer ear size trait VT:0000017 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002177 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranous portion of the wall between the lower chambers of the heart. interventricular septum membranous part morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000018 heart ventricle membranous septum morphology trait VT:0000018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranous portion of the wall between the lower chambers of the heart. MP:0008823 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the right upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right atrial morphology trait VT:0000019 heart right atrium morphology trait VT:0000019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the right upper chamber of the heart. MP:0003922 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the left upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology left atrial morphology trait VT:0000020 heart left atrium morphology trait VT:0000020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the left upper chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0003923 The physical distance from the outer edge of the outer ear to the head. EFO:0007665 ear protrusion Trait.ontology VT:0000021 outer ear prominence VT:0000021 The physical distance from the outer edge of the outer ear to the head. MP:0000021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. Trait.ontology VT:0000022 outer ear shape trait VT:0000022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000022 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or placement of the outer ears in relation to each other or to the skull. replace with VT:0010274 Trait.ontology VT:0000023 obsolete ear orientation trait true VT:0000023 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or placement of the outer ears in relation to each other or to the skull. replace with VT:0010274 MGI:MP MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small trabeculated chamber projecting from the atrium proper. atrial appendage morphology trait auricle of atrium morphology trait Trait.ontology atrial auricle morphology trait VT:0000024 heart atrium appendage morphology trait VT:0000024 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small trabeculated chamber projecting from the atrium proper. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010489 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valves that gate the flow of blood from the atria into the ventricles. Trait.ontology VT:0000025 atrioventricular valve morphology trait VT:0000025 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valves that gate the flow of blood from the atria into the ventricles. MP:0002745 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the labyrinth, including the semicircular canals, vestibule and cochlea. Trait.ontology VT:0000026 inner ear morphology trait VT:0000026 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the labyrinth, including the semicircular canals, vestibule and cochlea. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000026 The distance from side to side across the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. Trait.ontology VT:0000027 head width VT:0000027 The distance from side to side across the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011496 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the vestibular ganglion that receives fibers from the maculae of the utricle and the sacculae and the ampullae of the anterior and lateral semicircular ducts. Trait.ontology VT:0000028 pars superior vestibularis morphology trait VT:0000028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the vestibular ganglion that receives fibers from the maculae of the utricle and the sacculae and the ampullae of the anterior and lateral semicircular ducts. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the largest of the three auditory ossicles, which resembles a club. Trait.ontology VT:0000029 malleus morphology trait VT:0000029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the largest of the three auditory ossicles, which resembles a club. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony ring at the ear canal to which the tympanic membrane is attached. Trait.ontology VT:0000030 tympanic ring morphology trait VT:0000030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony ring at the ear canal to which the tympanic membrane is attached. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Trait.ontology VT:0000031 cochlea morphology trait VT:0000031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000031 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. mshimoyama 2011-06-21T01:05:20Z total urine protein amount Trait.ontology VT:0000032 urine total protein amount VT:0000032 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart. EFO:0020096 Trait.ontology VT:0000033 mitral valve morphology trait VT:0000033 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart. MP:0000286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cavity between the semicircular canals and the cochlea of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000034 vestibule morphology trait VT:0000034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cavity between the semicircular canals and the cochlea of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the complex arrangement of communicating canaliculi and sacs suspended within the cavity of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000035 membranous labyrinth morphology trait VT:0000035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the complex arrangement of communicating canaliculi and sacs suspended within the cavity of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0000036 tricuspid valve morphology trait VT:0000036 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. MP:0002624 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lateral long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. horizontal semicircular canal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000037 lateral semicircular canal morphology trait VT:0000037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lateral long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. MP:0000037 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. Trait.ontology VT:0000038 head length VT:0000038 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011496 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cartilage or bony capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism. periotic capsule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000039 otic capsule morphology trait VT:0000039 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cartilage or bony capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000039 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta. Trait.ontology VT:0000040 aortic valve morphology trait VT:0000040 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta. MP:0002747 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the small membranous canal, connecting with both saccule and utricle of the membranous labyrinth, passing through the aqueduct of vestibule, and terminating in the endolymphatic sac. Trait.ontology VT:0000041 endolymphatic duct size trait VT:0000041 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the small membranous canal, connecting with both saccule and utricle of the membranous labyrinth, passing through the aqueduct of vestibule, and terminating in the endolymphatic sac. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the highly specialized epithelium in the floor of the ductus cochlearis; also referred to a spiral organ (organum spirale), or acoustic papilla. spiral organ morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000042 organ of Corti morphology trait VT:0000042 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the highly specialized epithelium in the floor of the ductus cochlearis; also referred to a spiral organ (organum spirale), or acoustic papilla. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000042 OBSOLETE. mshimoyama 2011-06-21T01:06:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0000043 obsolete total urine molecular amount true VT:0000043 OBSOLETE. XX:<new dbxref> Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk. Trait.ontology VT:0000044 pulmonary valve morphology trait VT:0000044 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk. MP:0002748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory epithelial cells of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000045 hair cell morphology trait VT:0000045 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory epithelial cells of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000045 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transverse groove on the membranous ampulla of each semicircular duct, where the nerve enters the ampullary crest. ampullary groove morphology trait ampullary sulcus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000046 sulcus ampullaris morphology trait VT:0000046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transverse groove on the membranous ampulla of each semicircular duct, where the nerve enters the ampullary crest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000046 The distance around the widest part of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. EFO:0004577 EFO:0005114 Trait.ontology VT:0000047 head circumference VT:0000047 The distance around the widest part of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011496 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the stratified, secretory epithelium which lines the upper part of the cochlear spiral ligament and maintains K+ homeostasis in the endolymph; stria vascularis normally consists of marginal, intermediate, and basal cells: basal and marginal cell tight junctions preclude paracellular diffusion into and out of the intrastrial space while basal and intermediate cells secrete into this space K+ derived from fibrocytes through gap junctions. psalterial cord morphology trait stria vascularis ductus cochlearis morphology trait vascular stripe morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000048 stria vascularis morphology trait VT:0000048 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the stratified, secretory epithelium which lines the upper part of the cochlear spiral ligament and maintains K+ homeostasis in the endolymph; stria vascularis normally consists of marginal, intermediate, and basal cells: basal and marginal cell tight junctions preclude paracellular diffusion into and out of the intrastrial space while basal and intermediate cells secrete into this space K+ derived from fibrocytes through gap junctions. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000048 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the components of the tympanic cavity or its ossicles. Trait.ontology VT:0000049 middle ear morphology trait VT:0000049 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the components of the tympanic cavity or its ossicles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000049 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pancreas or salivary glands. dmunzenmaier 2010-03-03T10:23:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0000050 pancreas/salivary gland morphology trait VT:0000050 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pancreas or salivary glands. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ATOL:0000025 testes physiology trait testicular physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000051 testis physiology trait VT:0000051 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of opening and spreading out of the outer ear. onset of ear unfolding Trait.ontology VT:0000052 ear unfolding initiation trait VT:0000052 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of opening and spreading out of the outer ear. MP:0000052 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of all fractions of casein, which is the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. mshimoyama 2011-06-21T01:08:09Z total milk casein amount Trait.ontology VT:0000053 milk total casein amount VT:0000053 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of all fractions of casein, which is the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. ATOL:0000612 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the growth of the outer ear. onset of ear elevation onset of ear emergence onset of ear extroversion Trait.ontology VT:0000054 ear emergence initiation trait VT:0000054 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the growth of the outer ear. MP:0000054 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of all inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions. mshimoyama 2011-06-22T12:27:36Z total milk mineral amount Trait.ontology VT:0000055 milk total mineral amount VT:0000055 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of all inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. mshimoyama 2011-06-22T01:25:52Z ATOL:0001491 Trait.ontology VT:0000056 urine trait VT:0000056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of bone formation or conversion of fibrous tissue or cartilage into bone. GO:0001503 bone formation osteogenesis Trait.ontology VT:0000057 ossification trait VT:0000057 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of bone formation or conversion of fibrous tissue or cartilage into bone. GO:0001503 GO:0001503 ossification Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the outer, dense layer of the myocardium. myocardial compact layer morphology trait myocardium compact layer morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000058 heart muscle compact layer morphology trait VT:0000058 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the outer, dense layer of the myocardium. MP:0004056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of this multinucleated cell, which normally functions in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. osteoclast formation osteophage formation Trait.ontology VT:0000059 osteoclast development trait VT:0000059 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of this multinucleated cell, which normally functions in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the formation of bone or conversion of fibrous tissue or cartilage into bone. onset of osteogenesis Trait.ontology VT:0000060 ossification initiation trait VT:0000060 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the formation of bone or conversion of fibrous tissue or cartilage into bone. GO:0001503 MP:0008271 PMID:9144284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the striated muscle cells comprising the myocardium; depending on the species, cells may be mono-, bi-, or multinucleated. MP:0000278 cardiac muscle cell morphology trait cardiac myocyte morphology trait heart muscle cell morphology trait myocardial cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000061 cardiomyocyte morphology trait VT:0000061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the striated muscle cells comprising the myocardium; depending on the species, cells may be mono-, bi-, or multinucleated. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the heart. cardiac muscle trabeculae morphology trait myocardial trabeculae morphology trait trabeculae carneae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000062 heart muscle trabeculae morphology trait VT:0000062 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the heart. MP:0002189 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of myocardial bundles which terminate in the chordae tendineae that attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves; each ventricle has an anterior and a posterior papillary muscle; the right ventricle sometimes has a septal papillary muscle. MP:0004058 musculus papillaris morphology trait ventricular papillary muscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000063 heart ventricle papillary muscle morphology trait VT:0000063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of myocardial bundles which terminate in the chordae tendineae that attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves; each ventricle has an anterior and a posterior papillary muscle; the right ventricle sometimes has a septal papillary muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of osteoclasts to degrade the organic and inorganic phases of bone by absorption. Trait.ontology VT:0000064 secondary bone resorption trait VT:0000064 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of osteoclasts to degrade the organic and inorganic phases of bone by absorption. PMID:10709991 PMID:1997203 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone. bone marrow cavity morphology trait marrow cavity morphology trait medullary canal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000065 medullary cavity morphology trait VT:0000065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10709991 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the pancreas or salivary glands. dmunzenmaier 2010-03-03T02:05:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0000066 pancreas/salivary gland physiology trait VT:0000066 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the pancreas or salivary glands. RGD:dhm OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, carrying oxygen and nutritive materials and removing waste products and carbon dioxide. mshimoyama 2011-06-22T01:26:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0000067 obsolete blood morphology trait true VT:0000067 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, carrying oxygen and nutritive materials and removing waste products and carbon dioxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. mshimoyama 2011-06-22T02:18:24Z EFO:0004861 EFO:0007040 EFO:0007575 EFO:0007581 EFO:0007582 EFO:0007584 Trait.ontology blood mineral content VT:0000068 blood mineral amount VT:0000068 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. mshimoyama 2011-06-24T09:32:45Z Trait.ontology VT:0000069 embryo trait VT:0000069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. UBERON:0000922 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a portion of osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. mshimoyama 2011-06-24T10:56:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0000070 bone physiology trait VT:0000070 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a portion of osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the craniofacial, vertebral, rib, or sternal bones. MP:0000071 axial skeleton cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000071 axial skeleton cell quantity VT:0000071 The proportion or number of cells in the craniofacial, vertebral, rib, or sternal bones. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10572046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of bone to recover size and shape after deformation in any way. mshimoyama 2011-06-24T10:57:35Z Trait.ontology VT:0000072 bone elasticity trait VT:0000072 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of bone to recover size and shape after deformation in any way. PMID:7298519 VTO:CP The proportion or number of offspring born over the reproductive life of a female organism. mshimoyama 2011-06-24T12:27:14Z total number of offspring Trait.ontology VT:0000073 lifetime offspring quantity VT:0000073 The proportion or number of offspring born over the reproductive life of a female organism. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. Trait.ontology VT:0000074 neurocranium morphology trait VT:0000074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of barriers and transport systems in the brain capillary endothelium that controls the entrance of substances into the brain extracellular space from the blood. Trait.ontology VT:0000075 blood-brain barrier morphology trait VT:0000075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of barriers and transport systems in the brain capillary endothelium that controls the entrance of substances into the brain extracellular space from the blood. MP:0005167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper dome-like portion of the skull. EFO:0009278 cranial vault morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000076 calvaria morphology trait VT:0000076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper dome-like portion of the skull. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone of the cranium that lies above and anterior to the occipital bone in some mammals. Trait.ontology VT:0000077 interparietal bone morphology trait VT:0000077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone of the cranium that lies above and anterior to the occipital bone in some mammals. MP:0000077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone on the dorsal side of the great foramen of the skull, usually forming a part of the occipital in the adult, but distinct in the young. Trait.ontology VT:0000078 supraoccipital bone morphology trait VT:0000078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone on the dorsal side of the great foramen of the skull, usually forming a part of the occipital in the adult, but distinct in the young. MP:0000078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the basilar process of the occipital bone in the base of the cranium, frequently forming a direct part of the occipital in the adult, but usually distinct in the young. basioccipital bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000079 basilar bone morphology trait VT:0000079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the basilar process of the occipital bone in the base of the cranium, frequently forming a direct part of the occipital in the adult, but usually distinct in the young. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone or region on the lateral sides of the great foramen of the skull, which often forms a part of the occipital in the adult, but is usually distinct in the young. Trait.ontology VT:0000080 exoccipital bone morphology trait VT:0000080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone or region on the lateral sides of the great foramen of the skull, which often forms a part of the occipital in the adult, but is usually distinct in the young. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of fusion of the bones of the skull. Trait.ontology VT:0000081 cranial suture closure initiation trait VT:0000081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of fusion of the bones of the skull. PMID:7597092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the membranous interval at the margins of cranial bones in neonates. fontanel morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000084 fontanelle morphology trait VT:0000084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the membranous interval at the margins of cranial bones in neonates. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of barriers and transport systems in the choroid plexus located in the lateral, third, and fourth brain ventricles that controls the entrance of substances into the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood. Trait.ontology VT:0000085 blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier morphology trait VT:0000085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of barriers and transport systems in the choroid plexus located in the lateral, third, and fourth brain ventricles that controls the entrance of substances into the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood. MP:0006088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small branching blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. MP:0003658 Trait.ontology VT:0000087 capillary morphology trait VT:0000087 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small branching blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. MP:0003658 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the triangular flat bone of the nasal septum. Trait.ontology VT:0000098 vomer bone morphology trait VT:0000098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the triangular flat bone of the nasal septum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone lying between the orbital plates of the frontal bone and anterior to the sphenoid bone; it enters into the formation of the anterior cranial fossa, the orbits, and the nasal cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0000100 ethmoid bone morphology trait VT:0000100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone lying between the orbital plates of the frontal bone and anterior to the sphenoid bone; it enters into the formation of the anterior cranial fossa, the orbits, and the nasal cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of two rectangular bone plates forming the bridge of the nose. Trait.ontology VT:0000102 nasal bone morphology trait VT:0000102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of two rectangular bone plates forming the bridge of the nose. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the most irregularly shaped bone of the base of the skull. Trait.ontology VT:0000104 sphenoid bone morphology trait VT:0000104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the most irregularly shaped bone of the base of the skull. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the base of the cranium between the basioccipital and the presphenoid, which usually ossifies separately in the embryo or in the young, and becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult; in many animals it persists as a separate bone between the basioccipital bone and the presphenoid bone. basisphenoid bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000106 basisphenoid morphology trait VT:0000106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the base of the cranium between the basioccipital and the presphenoid, which usually ossifies separately in the embryo or in the young, and becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult; in many animals it persists as a separate bone between the basioccipital bone and the presphenoid bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone forming the forehead and roof of the eye orbit. EFO:0007844 Trait.ontology VT:0000107 frontal bone morphology trait VT:0000107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone forming the forehead and roof of the eye orbit. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the curved bone forming part of the vault of the cranium. Trait.ontology VT:0000109 parietal bone morphology trait VT:0000109 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the curved bone forming part of the vault of the cranium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000109 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the bone-like structures embedded in the jaw. Trait.ontology VT:0000116 tooth development trait VT:0000116 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the bone-like structures embedded in the jaw. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells that give rise to the teeth. tooth anlage development trait Trait.ontology VT:0000117 tooth primordium development trait VT:0000117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells that give rise to the teeth. MP:0000117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the passage of a tooth through the alveolar process and perforation of the gums. Trait.ontology VT:0000119 tooth eruption trait VT:0000119 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the passage of a tooth through the alveolar process and perforation of the gums. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000119 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the patterned arrangement of the upper and lower teeth with respect to each other or arrangement of the upper and lower jaws with respect to each other. Trait.ontology VT:0000120 bite alignment trait VT:0000120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the patterned arrangement of the upper and lower teeth with respect to each other or arrangement of the upper and lower jaws with respect to each other. MP:0000120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the heart or blood vessels during their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0000121 cardiovascular system development trait VT:0000121 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the heart or blood vessels during their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the tubular channels through which the blood circulates. Trait.ontology vascular development trait VT:0000122 blood vessel development trait VT:0000122 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the tubular channels through which the blood circulates. ISBN:978-0440237013 MP:0001614 The proportion or number of the hard structures of the upper and lower jaws used in mastication. EFO:0010073 number of teeth measurement tooth number Trait.ontology VT:0000124 tooth quantity VT:0000124 The proportion or number of the hard structures of the upper and lower jaws used in mastication. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the primitive epithelial cardiac tube before the division into the chambers of the mature heart. Trait.ontology VT:0000125 heart tube morphology trait VT:0000125 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the primitive epithelial cardiac tube before the division into the chambers of the mature heart. MP:0000270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of teeth to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. Trait.ontology VT:0000126 tooth strength trait VT:0000126 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of teeth to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. PMID:10742104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of the most posterior teeth, located on either side of the jaw and characterized by a large crown and broad chewing surface. Trait.ontology VT:0000128 molar growth trait VT:0000128 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of the most posterior teeth, located on either side of the jaw and characterized by a large crown and broad chewing surface. MP:0002689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of bone that has a lattice-like or spongy structure. spongy bone morphology trait spongy spongiosa morphology trait spongy substance morphology trait substantia trabecularis morphology trait trabecular bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000130 cancellous bone morphology trait VT:0000130 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of bone that has a lattice-like or spongy structure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the head of a long bone which, during development and growth, is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate. epiphysis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000131 long bone epiphysis morphology trait VT:0000131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the head of a long bone which, during development and growth, is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate. MeSH:D004838 PMID:10742104 The distance from side to side of the part of the head of a long bone which, during development and growth, is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate. Trait.ontology VT:0000132 epiphysis width VT:0000132 The distance from side to side of the part of the head of a long bone which, during development and growth, is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate. MeSH:D004838 PMID:10709991 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conical section of bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis of the long bones. metaphysis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000133 long bone metaphysis morphology trait VT:0000133 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conical section of bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis of the long bones. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10709991 The distance between the surfaces of the superficial layer of solid, hard bone that covers spongy bone. Trait.ontology VT:0000134 compact bone thickness VT:0000134 The distance between the surfaces of the superficial layer of solid, hard bone that covers spongy bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10581033 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the path through which blood exits the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0000135 outflow tract morphology trait VT:0000135 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the path through which blood exits the heart. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cells derived from myeloid progenitor cells and found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system; microglia are scavengers, engulfing dead cells and other debris, and in Alzheimer's disease, microglia are found associated with dying nerve cells and amyloid plaques. Trait.ontology VT:0000136 microglial cell morphology trait VT:0000136 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cells derived from myeloid progenitor cells and found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system; microglia are scavengers, engulfing dead cells and other debris, and in Alzheimer's disease, microglia are found associated with dying nerve cells and amyloid plaques. MP:0000136 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the spinal column. EFO:0004508 vertebrae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000137 vertebra morphology trait VT:0000137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the spinal column. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of bony segments of the spinal column. vertebra number vertebrae number Trait.ontology VT:0000138 vertebra quantity VT:0000138 The proportion or number of bony segments of the spinal column. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony protrusion on either side of the arch of a thoracic vertebrae. Trait.ontology VT:0000139 transverse process morphology trait VT:0000139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony protrusion on either side of the arch of a thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10804168 PMID:10804169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of part of the posteriorlateral vertebral arch of a thoracic vertebra. Trait.ontology VT:0000140 pedicle morphology trait VT:0000140 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of part of the posteriorlateral vertebral arch of a thoracic vertebra. PMID:10804168 PMID:10804169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the main portion of the vertebra, anterior to the vertebral canal. Trait.ontology VT:0000141 vertebral body morphology trait VT:0000141 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the main portion of the vertebra, anterior to the vertebral canal. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10572046 The distance between the exterior surface and the interior surface of the auricle. Trait.ontology VT:0000142 outer ear thickness VT:0000142 The distance between the exterior surface and the interior surface of the auricle. MP:0002177 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. shoulder blade morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000149 scapula morphology trait VT:0000149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MP:0000149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the elongated, curved bones forming the bony wall of the chest. Trait.ontology VT:0000150 rib morphology trait VT:0000150 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the elongated, curved bones forming the bony wall of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9778510 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the right and left sides of the heart become separated. Trait.ontology VT:0000151 atrioventricular canal partitioning trait VT:0000151 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the right and left sides of the heart become separated. MP:0010599 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rib structures near the spine; ribs do not contact vertebrae. Trait.ontology VT:0000152 proximal rib morphology trait VT:0000152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rib structures near the spine; ribs do not contact vertebrae. PMID:10804168 PMID:10804169 OBSOLETE. Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the blood or vasculature. Trait.ontology VT:0000153 obsolete blood circulatory physiology trait true VT:0000153 OBSOLETE. Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the blood or vasculature. RGD:dhm OBSOLETE. Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the flow of lymph through its vasculature or of the lymph or vasculature itself. Trait.ontology VT:0000154 obsolete lymph circulatory physiology trait true VT:0000154 OBSOLETE. Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the flow of lymph through its vasculature or of the lymph or vasculature itself. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the attachment of ribs to the vertebral column or to the sternum. Trait.ontology VT:0000155 rib attachment trait VT:0000155 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the attachment of ribs to the vertebral column or to the sternum. PMID:7925010 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long, flat bone of the chest. Trait.ontology VT:0000157 sternum morphology trait VT:0000157 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long, flat bone of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7925010 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior/inferior tip of the sternum. Trait.ontology VT:0000159 xiphoid process morphology trait VT:0000159 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior/inferior tip of the sternum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9294190 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue found primarily in joints, walls of the thorax, and tubular structures, but which also comprises most of the skeleton in early fetal life; some species have skeletons that are completely composed of cartilage which is never ossified. EFO:0007873 Trait.ontology VT:0000163 cartilage morphology trait VT:0000163 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue found primarily in joints, walls of the thorax, and tubular structures, but which also comprises most of the skeleton in early fetal life; some species have skeletons that are completely composed of cartilage which is never ossified. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue found primarily in joints, walls of the thorax, and tubular structures, but which also comprises most of the skeleton in early fetal life. Some aquatic vertebrates have skeletons comprised entirely of cartilage. Trait.ontology VT:0000164 cartilage development trait VT:0000164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue found primarily in joints, walls of the thorax, and tubular structures, but which also comprises most of the skeleton in early fetal life. Some aquatic vertebrates have skeletons comprised entirely of cartilage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of the epiphyseal plate where no cell division occurs and chondrocytes begin to terminally differentiate. hypertrophic cell zone morphology trait maturation zone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000165 hypertrophic chondrocyte zone morphology trait VT:0000165 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of the epiphyseal plate where no cell division occurs and chondrocytes begin to terminally differentiate. http://www.wheelessonline.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of non-dividing cartilage cells. cartilage cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000166 chondrocyte morphology trait VT:0000166 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of non-dividing cartilage cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9144284 The proportion or number of non-dividing cartilage cells. cartilage cell number chondrocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0000167 chondrocyte quantity VT:0000167 The proportion or number of non-dividing cartilage cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10742104 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the tubular channels through which the blood circulates. EFO:0803369 Trait.ontology VT:0000170 blood vessel physiology trait VT:0000170 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the tubular channels through which the blood circulates. ISBN:978-0440237013 RGD:dhm Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, carrying oxygen and nutritive materials and removing waste products and carbon dioxide. Trait.ontology VT:0000171 blood physiology trait VT:0000171 Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, carrying oxygen and nutritive materials and removing waste products and carbon dioxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion or number of cells that make up the core cavities of bones. Trait.ontology VT:0000172 bone marrow cell quantity VT:0000172 The proportion or number of cells that make up the core cavities of bones. MP:0000172 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the lymph vessels. Trait.ontology VT:0000173 lymph vessel physiology trait VT:0000173 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the lymph vessels. RGD:dhm Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fluid which is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels, and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Trait.ontology VT:0000174 lymph physiology trait VT:0000174 Any measurable functional characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fluid which is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels, and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the circulation of blood throughout the body, including both the movement and the forces created by the movement. Trait.ontology VT:0000175 hemodynamics trait VT:0000175 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the circulation of blood throughout the body, including both the movement and the forces created by the movement. RGD:dhm OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the blood. consider: VT:0015078 Reinstated 6/29/21, VT:0010931 Trait.ontology blood chemistry VT:0000179 obsolete blood molecular composition trait true VT:0000179 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the blood. consider: VT:0015078 Reinstated 6/29/21, VT:0010931 MGI:cwg MGI:smb The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the most abundant steroid in animal tissues, and precursor to steroid hormones and bile salts; also component of plasma membranes. EFO:0004574 EFO:0007806 EFO:0008591 EFO:0022263 EFO:0022277 EFO:0022278 EFO:0022280 Trait.ontology blood cholesterol level circulating cholesterol level VT:0000180 blood cholesterol amount VT:0000180 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the most abundant steroid in animal tissues, and precursor to steroid hormones and bile salts; also component of plasma membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein: cholesterol complex that transports cholesterol out of the arteries and around the body, for use by various tissues in normal bodily functions. LDL cholesterol level EFO:0004611 EFO:0007804 EFO:0007930 EFO:0022266 EFO:0022268 EFO:0022271 EFO:0022283 EFO:0022286 blood LDL-C amount blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol amount circulating LDL cholesterol amount low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement Trait.ontology LDL level circulating LDL cholesterol level VT:0000181 blood LDL cholesterol amount VT:0000181 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein: cholesterol complex that transports cholesterol out of the arteries and around the body, for use by various tissues in normal bodily functions. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000181 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of blood within a vessel or tissue. EFO:0803374 EFO:0803375 EFO:0803376 Trait.ontology VT:0000182 blood flow trait VT:0000182 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of blood within a vessel or tissue. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the hydrostatic force exerted by the blood perpendicular to the blood-tissue surface. EFO:0000537 EFO:0000668 EFO:0004325 EFO:0004772 Trait.ontology VT:0000183 blood pressure trait VT:0000183 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the hydrostatic force exerted by the blood perpendicular to the blood-tissue surface. RGD:dhm The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the small lipoprotein:cholesterol complex that transports cholesterol out of the arteries and to the liver for reprocessing or excretion. EFO:0004612 EFO:0007805 EFO:0022264 EFO:0022267 EFO:0022270 EFO:0022273 EFO:0022279 EFO:0022282 EFO:0022285 EFO:0022288 blood HDL-C amount blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol amount circulating HDL cholesterol amount high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement Trait.ontology HDL cholesterol level HDL level circulating HDL cholesterol level VT:0000184 blood HDL cholesterol amount VT:0000184 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the small lipoprotein:cholesterol complex that transports cholesterol out of the arteries and to the liver for reprocessing or excretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000184 OBSOLETE. The speed at which blood moves through the vessels. Trait.ontology VT:0000185 obsolete blood flow velocity true VT:0000185 OBSOLETE. The speed at which blood moves through the vessels. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanical force exerted by the blood parallel to the blood-tissue surface. Trait.ontology VT:0000186 blood shear trait VT:0000186 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanical force exerted by the blood parallel to the blood-tissue surface. RGD:dhm The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid; triglyceride is an important molecule for storage of fatty acids in adipose tissue. triglyceride measurement EFO:0004530 EFO:0007681 triacylglycerol level triglyceride level Trait.ontology VT:0000187 triglyceride amount VT:0000187 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid; triglyceride is an important molecule for storage of fatty acids in adipose tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000187 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion; D-glucose serves as a primary energy source for living organisms. ATOL:0000097 EFO:0004307 EFO:0004468 EFO:0007631 EFO:0008036 EFO:0009698 EFO:0010120 EFO:004465 Trait.ontology blood glucose level VT:0000188 blood glucose amount VT:0000188 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion; D-glucose serves as a primary energy source for living organisms. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the blood vessels (tubular channels through which the blood circulates) to stretch. Trait.ontology VT:0000189 blood vessel distensibility trait VT:0000189 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the blood vessels (tubular channels through which the blood circulates) to stretch. ISBN:978-0440237013 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of gases, liquids, or solutes to pass through the blood vessel wall. Trait.ontology VT:0000190 blood vessel permeability trait VT:0000190 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of gases, liquids, or solutes to pass through the blood vessel wall. RGD:dhm The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. Trait.ontology VT:0000192 mineral amount VT:0000192 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of increasing the number of blood vessels within a given area or volume of tissue. consider: VT:0010299, VT:0010300 Trait.ontology VT:0000194 obsolete blood vessel proliferation trait true VT:0000194 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of increasing the number of blood vessels within a given area or volume of tissue. consider: VT:0010299, VT:0010300 RGD:dhm Any measurable characteristic related to the ability of a blood vessel to change diameter in response to a chemical or mechanical signal. Trait.ontology VT:0000195 blood vessel reactivity trait VT:0000195 Any measurable characteristic related to the ability of a blood vessel to change diameter in response to a chemical or mechanical signal. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a blood vessel to increase its diameter in response to a chemical or mechanical signal. EFO:0803533 Trait.ontology VT:0000197 vasodilation trait VT:0000197 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a blood vessel to increase its diameter in response to a chemical or mechanical signal. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a blood vessel to reduce its diameter in response to a chemical or mechanical signal. Trait.ontology VT:0000198 vasoconstriction trait VT:0000198 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a blood vessel to reduce its diameter in response to a chemical or mechanical signal. RGD:dhm The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major blood protein that is important in maintenance of the colloidal osmotic pressure, fatty acid transport, and transport of large organic molecules. EFO:0004535 EFO:0005128 EFO:0009304 EFO:0009305 Trait.ontology albumin level circulating albumin level VT:0000199 blood albumin amount VT:0000199 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major blood protein that is important in maintenance of the colloidal osmotic pressure, fatty acid transport, and transport of large organic molecules. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000199 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which hydrolyzes orthophosphoric monoesters. EFO:0004533 EFO:0801734 Trait.ontology AP level alkaline phosphatase level circulating ALP levels circulating alkaline phosphatase level VT:0000202 blood alkaline phosphatase amount VT:0000202 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which hydrolyzes orthophosphoric monoesters. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; aids in diagnosis of viral hepatitis and myocardial infarction. EFO:0004736 Trait.ontology AST level aspartate aminotransferase level aspartate transaminase level VT:0000203 blood aspartate transaminase amount VT:0000203 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; aids in diagnosis of viral hepatitis and myocardial infarction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of nucleated cells of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. EFO:0004308 EFO:0007988 EFO:0600088 WBC number leukocyte cell number leukocyte count leukocyte number white blood cell count white blood cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000217 leukocyte quantity VT:0000217 The proportion or number of nucleated cells of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. CL:0000738 MeSH:D007962 The proportion or number of the granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and a cytoplasm containing inconspicuous granules. EFO:0004833 EFO:0007990 EFO:0007994 EFO:0008447 neutrophil cell number neutrophil count neutrophil number Trait.ontology VT:0000222 neutrophil quantity VT:0000222 The proportion or number of the granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and a cytoplasm containing inconspicuous granules. RGD:MS The proportion or number of large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. EFO:0005091 EFO:0007956 EFO:0007989 MP:0000220 monocyte cell number monocyte count Trait.ontology VT:0000223 monocyte quantity VT:0000223 The proportion or number of large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:0000576 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to development of the non-nucleated cells of the blood (platelets, thrombocytes) involved in blood coagulation. platelet development trait thrombocyte development trait Trait.ontology VT:0000228 thrombopoiesis trait VT:0000228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to development of the non-nucleated cells of the blood (platelets, thrombocytes) involved in blood coagulation. MP:0000288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of these very large bone marrow cells which release mature platelets. Trait.ontology VT:0000229 megakaryocyte development trait VT:0000229 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of these very large bone marrow cells which release mature platelets. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in generation and conduction of electrical impulses in the heart. EFO:0004462 EFO:0004644 EFO:0004831 EFO:0004885 EFO:0005054 EFO:0005055 EFO:0005094 EFO:0005095 EFO:0008379 EFO:0020097 cardiac excitatory physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000231 heart excitatory physiology trait VT:0000231 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in generation and conduction of electrical impulses in the heart. RGD:dhm The proportion or numbers of the various types of blood cells. blood cell number hematopoietic cell number hemopoietic cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000237 blood cell quantity VT:0000237 The proportion or numbers of the various types of blood cells. MP:0002429 The proportion or number of the hematopoietic stem cells that are capable of forming any of the myeloid lineage cells. common myeloid precursor cell quantity Trait.ontology myeloid progenitor number VT:0000239 common myeloid progenitor cell quantity VT:0000239 The proportion or number of the hematopoietic stem cells that are capable of forming any of the myeloid lineage cells. MP:0006410 PMID:10673499 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical site where formation and development of blood cells occurs. Trait.ontology VT:0000240 hematopoiesis location trait VT:0000240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical site where formation and development of blood cells occurs. MP:0000240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the generation of action potentials in cardiac muscle. Trait.ontology VT:0000242 heart electrical impulse generation trait VT:0000242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the generation of action potentials in cardiac muscle. RGD:dhm OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume of blood that is ejected from the heart into the aorta. Trait.ontology VT:0000244 obsolete cardiac output amount true VT:0000244 OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume of blood that is ejected from the heart into the aorta. RGD:dhm Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the formation of red blood cells. MP:0000245 erythrocytopoiesis Trait.ontology VT:0000245 erythropoiesis trait VT:0000245 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the formation of red blood cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells EFO:0004526 EFO:0009188 red blood cell size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000248 erythrocyte size trait VT:0000248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells MP:0002447 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the serum-like fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. EFO:0008367 Trait.ontology VT:0000254 cerebrospinal fluid amount VT:0000254 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the serum-like fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. MP:0001911 Any measurable functional characteristic related to blood flow in a specific region of the body, tissue, or organ. Trait.ontology VT:0000255 regional blood flow trait VT:0000255 Any measurable functional characteristic related to blood flow in a specific region of the body, tissue, or organ. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of gases, liquids, or solutes to pass through the capillary wall. Trait.ontology VT:0000259 capillary permeability trait VT:0000259 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of gases, liquids, or solutes to pass through the capillary wall. RGD:dhm Any measurable functional characteristic related to the process of prevention of blood loss. EFO:0004985 Trait.ontology VT:0000260 hemostasis trait VT:0000260 Any measurable functional characteristic related to the process of prevention of blood loss. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the arteries. Trait.ontology VT:0000261 arterial blood flow trait VT:0000261 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the arteries. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the veins. Trait.ontology VT:0000262 venous blood flow trait VT:0000262 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the veins. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the capillaries. Trait.ontology VT:0000263 capillary blood flow trait VT:0000263 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the capillaries. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ that pumps blood through the body. MP:0000266 cardiac morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000266 heart morphology trait VT:0000266 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ that pumps blood through the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ that pumps blood through the body. GO:0007507 MP:0000267 cardiac development trait Trait.ontology VT:0000267 heart development trait VT:0000267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ that pumps blood through the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0007507 heart development The proportion or number of stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. Trait.ontology vibrissa number vibrissae number VT:0000268 vibrissa quantity VT:0000268 The proportion or number of stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. MP:0009003 MeSH:D014738 Any measurable or observable characteristics pertaining to the process by which the embryonic heart tube bends to transform from a straight tube into the final folded configuration of the adult heart. Trait.ontology cardiac looping morphogenesis VT:0000269 heart tube looping morphogenesis trait VT:0000269 Any measurable or observable characteristics pertaining to the process by which the embryonic heart tube bends to transform from a straight tube into the final folded configuration of the adult heart. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. EFO:0004724 EFO:0005037 MP:0000272 Trait.ontology VT:0000272 aorta morphology trait VT:0000272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells in the right lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right ventricular cell size trait VT:0000276 heart right ventricle cell size trait VT:0000276 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells in the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the organ that pumps blood through the body. cardiac shape Trait.ontology VT:0000277 heart shape trait VT:0000277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the organ that pumps blood through the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the membranous folds of the heart that prevent reflux of fluid. MP:0000285 Trait.ontology cardiac valve morphology trait VT:0000285 heart valve morphology trait VT:0000285 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the membranous folds of the heart that prevent reflux of fluid. MP:0000285 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibroserous membrane covering the heart and beginning of the great vessels. GO:0007513 pericardial morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000288 pericardium morphology trait VT:0000288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibroserous membrane covering the heart and beginning of the great vessels. MP:0000288 GO:0007513 pericardial cell differentiation Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the group of barriers and transport systems which regulate the transport of various substances from blood to inner ear tissue and maintain the microhomeostasis and functional integrity of the inner ear; the endothelial cells of the inner ear blood capillaries, linked to each other by tight junctions, represent the main component of the blood-inner ear barrier. Trait.ontology VT:0000307 blood-inner ear barrier physiology trait VT:0000307 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the group of barriers and transport systems which regulate the transport of various substances from blood to inner ear tissue and maintain the microhomeostasis and functional integrity of the inner ear; the endothelial cells of the inner ear blood capillaries, linked to each other by tight junctions, represent the main component of the blood-inner ear barrier. MP:0004999 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the oxygen-carrying protein of erythrocytes. MP:0000315 urine hemoglobin level Trait.ontology VT:0000315 urine hemoglobin amount VT:0000315 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the oxygen-carrying protein of erythrocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:12594949 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the production (volume) or ionic homeostasis of the fluid contained within the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000319 endolymph physiology trait VT:0000319 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the production (volume) or ionic homeostasis of the fluid contained within the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004885 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of the fluid that is normally contained within the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000330 endolymph production trait VT:0000330 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of the fluid that is normally contained within the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. MP:0004887 The proportion or number of leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. EFO:0007987 EFO:0007997 granulocyte count granulocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0000334 granulocyte quantity VT:0000334 The proportion or number of leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. CL:0000094 MP:0000322 The proportion or number of the cells that are found in almost all tissues, containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. Trait.ontology VT:0000336 mast cell quantity VT:0000336 The proportion or number of the cells that are found in almost all tissues, containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. MeSH:D008407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fluid contained within the osseous labyrinth, surrounding and protecting the membranous labyrinth. Trait.ontology VT:0000340 perilymph physiology trait VT:0000340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fluid contained within the osseous labyrinth, surrounding and protecting the membranous labyrinth. MP:0004888 The visually perceived hue of the fluid secreted by the liver through the bile duct, determined by relative levels of bile pigments. Trait.ontology VT:0000341 bile color VT:0000341 The visually perceived hue of the fluid secreted by the liver through the bile duct, determined by relative levels of bile pigments. PMID:12429862 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distinct population of large, bipolar cells, distributed in a continuous band along the marginal zone of the cortex extending to the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. Trait.ontology VT:0000344 Cajal-Retzius cell morphology trait VT:0000344 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distinct population of large, bipolar cells, distributed in a continuous band along the marginal zone of the cortex extending to the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. MP:0008030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the metabolic ability to do physical work. Trait.ontology VT:0000348 aerobic fitness trait VT:0000348 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the metabolic ability to do physical work. MP:0000348 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory system responsible for the sense of head position and movement of the body through space. Trait.ontology VT:0000353 vestibular system physiology trait VT:0000353 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory system responsible for the sense of head position and movement of the body through space. MP:0004742 The proportion or number of the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. limb number Trait.ontology VT:0000357 limb quantity VT:0000357 The proportion or number of the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:0385335768 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell that is found in almost all tissues, containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. Trait.ontology VT:0000359 mast cell morphology trait VT:0000359 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell that is found in almost all tissues, containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. ISBN:068340007X MeSH:D008407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the amounts of proteolytic enzymes stored in mast cells. storage of mast-cell proteases Trait.ontology VT:0000361 mast cell protease storage trait VT:0000361 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the amounts of proteolytic enzymes stored in mast cells. MP:0000361 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the amounts of histamine stored in mast cells. histamine storage storage of histamine Trait.ontology VT:0000362 mast cell histamine storage trait VT:0000362 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the amounts of histamine stored in mast cells. MP:0000362 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the bioelectric potentials produced by the hair cells of the organ of Corti in response to sound; the cochlear microphonic (CM) is an electric response dominated by OHC receptor potentials from the basal turn of the cochlea and provides a measure of transducer function in OHCs; in an active ear, CM waveforms show post-stimulus ringing (i.e. a cochlear echo) whereas in a passive ear system, CM decays at the cessation of the tone burst. Trait.ontology VT:0000363 cochlear microphonics trait VT:0000363 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the bioelectric potentials produced by the hair cells of the organ of Corti in response to sound; the cochlear microphonic (CM) is an electric response dominated by OHC receptor potentials from the basal turn of the cochlea and provides a measure of transducer function in OHCs; in an active ear, CM waveforms show post-stimulus ringing (i.e. a cochlear echo) whereas in a passive ear system, CM decays at the cessation of the tone burst. MP:0004412 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in auditory function as it relates to electrical phenomena. Trait.ontology VT:0000365 hearing electrophysiology trait VT:0000365 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in auditory function as it relates to electrical phenomena. MP:0006335 The electrical activity generated in response to short tone bursts; may be used to evaluate sensorineural hearing function. Trait.ontology ABRs BAEPs brainstem evoked responses VT:0000366 brainstem auditory evoked potential VT:0000366 The electrical activity generated in response to short tone bursts; may be used to evaluate sensorineural hearing function. MP:0004738 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. EFO:0005038 EFO:0007821 EFO:0007906 hair morphology measurement Trait.ontology VT:0000367 coat/hair morphology trait VT:0000367 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the frequency resolution of the cochlea, normally determined by the passive mechanical properties of the basilar membrane and active feedback from the outer hair cells which detect and amplify sound-induced basilar membrane motions. Trait.ontology cochlear tuning frequency resolution of the cochlea VT:0000374 cochlear frequency tuning trait VT:0000374 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the frequency resolution of the cochlea, normally determined by the passive mechanical properties of the basilar membrane and active feedback from the outer hair cells which detect and amplify sound-induced basilar membrane motions. MP:0006383 The proportion or number of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. hair follicle number Trait.ontology VT:0000379 hair follicle quantity VT:0000379 The proportion or number of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement in relation to each other or the body of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shafts develop. Trait.ontology VT:0000383 hair follicle orientation trait VT:0000383 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement in relation to each other or the body of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shafts develop. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. Trait.ontology VT:0000384 hair follicle organization trait VT:0000384 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. Trait.ontology VT:0000385 hair follicle size trait VT:0000385 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epidermally derived layer surrounding the hair follicle. Trait.ontology VT:0000386 hair follicle root sheath morphology trait VT:0000386 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epidermally derived layer surrounding the hair follicle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of the long bones in any of the digits. phalanx number Trait.ontology VT:0000413 phalanx quantity VT:0000413 The proportion or number of the long bones in any of the digits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005306 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals without noticeable loss. Trait.ontology VT:0000414 hair retention trait VT:0000414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals without noticeable loss. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. EFO:0007823 EFO:0007825 Trait.ontology coat density hair quantity VT:0000416 hair amount VT:0000416 The proportion or number of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. Trait.ontology VT:0000417 hair length VT:0000417 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in length of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. Trait.ontology VT:0000424 hair growth trait VT:0000424 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in length of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain the stiff hairs projecting from the margin of the eyelid without noticeable loss. cilia retention Trait.ontology VT:0000425 eyelash retention trait VT:0000425 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain the stiff hairs projecting from the margin of the eyelid without noticeable loss. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and quiescence (telogen) in the life of a hair. Trait.ontology VT:0000427 hair cycle trait VT:0000427 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and quiescence (telogen) in the life of a hair. BioON:Biology_Online Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are located, and the part of the skull enclosing the brain. Trait.ontology VT:0000428 craniofacial morphology trait VT:0000428 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are located, and the part of the skull enclosing the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000428 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the medially directed shelves of the maxillae that, with the horizontal plate of the palatine bone, form the bony palate. maxillary palatial process morphology trait maxillary shelf morphology trait palatal process morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000430 palatine process morphology trait VT:0000430 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the medially directed shelves of the maxillae that, with the horizontal plate of the palatine bone, form the bony palate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004538 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the outgrowth of the palatine bone; normally fuses with maxillary shelf to form secondary palate. palatal shelf morphology trait palatine palatal process morphology trait Trait.ontology horizontal plate morphology trait VT:0000431 palatine shelf morphology trait VT:0000431 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the outgrowth of the palatine bone; normally fuses with maxillary shelf to form secondary palate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7914451 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. Trait.ontology VT:0000432 head morphology trait VT:0000432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones surrounding the brain and bones of the lower face and jaws. Trait.ontology VT:0000438 skull morphology trait VT:0000438 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones surrounding the brain and bones of the lower face and jaws. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000438 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the flesh covered anterior facial part that contains the nose, jaws, teeth, and mouth that projects from the head. muzzle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000443 snout morphology trait VT:0000443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the flesh covered anterior facial part that contains the nose, jaws, teeth, and mouth that projects from the head. MP:0000443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the flesh covered anterior facial part that contains the nose, jaws, teeth and mouth that projects from the head. Trait.ontology VT:0000444 snout shape trait VT:0000444 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the flesh covered anterior facial part that contains the nose, jaws, teeth and mouth that projects from the head. VTO:CP The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the anterior facial part of the muzzle. Trait.ontology VT:0000446 snout length VT:0000446 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the anterior facial part of the muzzle. MP:0000443 The distance from side to side across the upper part of the ridge of the nose. Trait.ontology VT:0000449 nasal bridge width VT:0000449 The distance from side to side across the upper part of the ridge of the nose. MP:0000449 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oral cavity. EFO:0007955 EFO:0801229 mouth morphology measurement Trait.ontology VT:0000452 mouth morphology trait VT:0000452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oral cavity. MP:0000452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony framework of the mouth where the teeth are held. EFO:0007842 Trait.ontology VT:0000454 jaw morphology trait VT:0000454 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony framework of the mouth where the teeth are held. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000454 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper bony framework of the mouth where the superior teeth are held. upper jaw morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000455 maxilla morphology trait VT:0000455 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper bony framework of the mouth where the superior teeth are held. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000455 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lower bony framework of the mouth where the inferior teeth are held. lower jaw morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000458 mandible morphology trait VT:0000458 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lower bony framework of the mouth where the inferior teeth are held. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000458 The proportion or number of bony segments of the spinal column anterior/superior to the sacrum/sacral vertebrae. presacral vertebra number presacral vertebrae number Trait.ontology VT:0000461 presacral vertebra quantity VT:0000461 The proportion or number of bony segments of the spinal column anterior/superior to the sacrum/sacral vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the components of the system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. Trait.ontology VT:0000462 gastrointestinal system morphology trait VT:0000462 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the components of the system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000462 The proportion or number of cells in the epithelial layer of the esophagus. Trait.ontology VT:0000466 esophageal epithelium cell quantity VT:0000466 The proportion or number of cells in the epithelial layer of the esophagus. MS:RGD PMID:9563851 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ATOL:0001062 oesophagus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000467 esophagus morphology trait VT:0000467 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000467 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer that lines the esophagus, the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. MP:0000468 Trait.ontology VT:0000468 esophageal epithelium morphology trait VT:0000468 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer that lines the esophagus, the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000468 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. Trait.ontology VT:0000469 esophageal squamous epithelium morphology trait VT:0000469 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000469 PMID:10227294 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ATOL:0000243 Trait.ontology abomasum morphology trait VT:0000470 stomach morphology trait VT:0000470 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer of the stomach. Trait.ontology VT:0000471 stomach epithelium morphology trait VT:0000471 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer of the stomach. MP:0000471 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the stomach. Trait.ontology VT:0000472 stomach squamous epithelium morphology trait VT:0000472 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gland-containing epithelial layer of the stomach. Trait.ontology VT:0000473 stomach glandular epithelium morphology trait VT:0000473 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gland-containing epithelial layer of the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cephalic portion of the primitive digestive tube of the embryo. Trait.ontology VT:0000474 foregut morphology trait VT:0000474 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cephalic portion of the primitive digestive tube of the embryo. PMID:8837770 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the electrophysiological recordings from the elongated processes of auditory neurons over time or as a result of internal or external influences. Trait.ontology auditory nerve fiber response VT:0000476 cochlear nerve fiber response trait VT:0000476 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the electrophysiological recordings from the elongated processes of auditory neurons over time or as a result of internal or external influences. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ATOL:0000477 Trait.ontology VT:0000477 intestine morphology trait VT:0000477 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. Trait.ontology VT:0000478 intestine development trait VT:0000478 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010158 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells comprising the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. MP:0000479 enterocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000479 intestinal cell morphology trait VT:0000479 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells comprising the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells comprising the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. MP:0000328 enterocyte quantity Trait.ontology intestinal cell number VT:0000481 intestinal cell quantity VT:0000481 The proportion or number of cells comprising the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the lateral and smaller bone of the lower/hind limb. Trait.ontology VT:0000482 fibula length VT:0000482 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the lateral and smaller bone of the lower/hind limb. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002187 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the form of hearing due to processes occurring in the auditory division of cranial nerve VIII or the inner ear. Trait.ontology sensorineural hearing function VT:0000483 sensorineural hearing physiology trait VT:0000483 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the form of hearing due to processes occurring in the auditory division of cranial nerve VIII or the inner ear. MP:0006329 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the artery that conveys unaerated blood to the lungs. MP:0000484 Trait.ontology VT:0000484 pulmonary artery morphology trait VT:0000484 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the artery that conveys unaerated blood to the lungs. MP:0000484 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the acoustic energy produced by the cochlea in the presence or absence of sound stimulation. Trait.ontology otoacoustic emissions VT:0000485 otoacoustic response trait VT:0000485 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the acoustic energy produced by the cochlea in the presence or absence of sound stimulation. MP:0006336 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cellular avascular layer of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. Trait.ontology VT:0000488 intestinal epithelium morphology trait VT:0000488 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cellular avascular layer of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000488 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the distal portion of the digestive tube that extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus. ATOL:0000250 Trait.ontology VT:0000489 large intestine morphology trait VT:0000489 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the distal portion of the digestive tube that extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes. Trait.ontology VT:0000490 crypt of Lieberkuhn morphology trait VT:0000490 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the terminal portion of the intestinal tube adjacent to the anus. ATOL:0000281 Trait.ontology VT:0000492 rectum morphology trait VT:0000492 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the terminal portion of the intestinal tube adjacent to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. ATOL:0000287 Trait.ontology VT:0000494 cecum morphology trait VT:0000494 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000494 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ATOL:0000305 Trait.ontology VT:0000495 colon morphology trait VT:0000495 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000495 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. ATOL:0000306 Trait.ontology VT:0000496 small intestine morphology trait VT:0000496 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the small intestinal tract in relation to other organs or to the body. Trait.ontology VT:0000497 small intestine orientation trait VT:0000497 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the small intestinal tract in relation to other organs or to the body. PMID:9144284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a physiologically active substance (usually but not exclusively in liquid form) from a cell or a gland of the digestive system. Trait.ontology VT:0000501 digestive secretion trait VT:0000501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a physiologically active substance (usually but not exclusively in liquid form) from a cell or a gland of the digestive system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a physiologically active substance (usually but not exclusively in liquid form) from the mucous membrane of the digestive system. mucosecretion Trait.ontology VT:0000509 digestive mucosecretion trait VT:0000509 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a physiologically active substance (usually but not exclusively in liquid form) from the mucous membrane of the digestive system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000509 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the intestine; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000511 intestinal mucosa morphology trait VT:0000511 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the intestine; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. MP:0000516 excretory system morphology trait urinary organ morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000516 urinary system morphology trait VT:0000516 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. MP:0003942 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer area of the kidney, which contains the glomeruli and the capsules that enclose them, as well as the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. Trait.ontology VT:0000521 kidney cortex morphology trait VT:0000521 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer area of the kidney, which contains the glomeruli and the capsules that enclose them, as well as the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney. renal tubule number Trait.ontology VT:0000524 kidney tubule quantity VT:0000524 The proportion or number of loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the pyramidal masses; contain part of the secreting tubules and collecting tubules. inner medullary pyramid size trait malpighian pyramid size trait medullary pyramid size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000526 kidney pyramid size trait VT:0000526 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the pyramidal masses; contain part of the secreting tubules and collecting tubules. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9144284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. GO:0001822 renal development trait Trait.ontology VT:0000527 kidney development trait VT:0000527 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000527 GO:0001822 kidney development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the induction and/or differentiation of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. onset of renal development trait Trait.ontology VT:0000528 kidney development initiation trait VT:0000528 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the induction and/or differentiation of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7926784 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the network of vessels that convey blood in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. MP:0000530 kidney vasculature Trait.ontology kidney vascular morphology trait renal vasculature VT:0000530 kidney blood vessel morphology trait VT:0000530 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the network of vessels that convey blood in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0000534 ureter morphology trait VT:0000534 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the luminal epithelium of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0000535 ureter luminal epithelial cell quantity VT:0000535 The proportion or number of cells in the luminal epithelium of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10419685 RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the canal leading from the bladder, discharging the urine externally. Trait.ontology VT:0000537 urethra morphology trait VT:0000537 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the canal leading from the bladder, discharging the urine externally. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. Trait.ontology VT:0000538 urinary bladder morphology trait VT:0000538 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. Trait.ontology VT:0000539 urinary bladder size trait VT:0000539 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cellular avascular layer of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. Trait.ontology VT:0000540 urinary bladder epithelium morphology trait VT:0000540 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cellular avascular layer of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transitional epithelial layer (stratified epithelium with large, polyploid superfical cells that are dome-shaped when relaxed, but broad and flattened when distended) of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. MP:0000541 Trait.ontology VT:0000541 urinary bladder transitional epithelium morphology trait VT:0000541 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transitional epithelial layer (stratified epithelium with large, polyploid superfical cells that are dome-shaped when relaxed, but broad and flattened when distended) of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the transitional epithelial layer (stratified epithelium with large, polyploid superfical cells that are dome-shaped when relaxed, but broad and flattened when distended) of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. Trait.ontology VT:0000544 urinary bladder transitional epithelium thickness VT:0000544 The distance between the surfaces of the transitional epithelial layer (stratified epithelium with large, polyploid superfical cells that are dome-shaped when relaxed, but broad and flattened when distended) of the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10227294 RGD:MS The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for movement and grasping. Trait.ontology leg length VT:0000548 limb length VT:0000548 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for movement and grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. EFO:0005108 MP:0000550 Trait.ontology VT:0000550 forelimb morphology trait VT:0000550 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. Trait.ontology VT:0000552 radius morphology trait VT:0000552 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nodular bones of the joint between the radius and ulna of the forelimb and the metacarpal bones. carpal bone morphology trait wrist bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000554 Note that the bony structure of the human carpals are different. carpus morphology trait VT:0000554 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nodular bones of the joint between the radius and ulna of the forelimb and the metacarpal bones. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:978-0028454405 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. MP:0000556 Trait.ontology VT:0000556 hindlimb morphology trait VT:0000556 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Trait.ontology VT:0000558 tibia morphology trait VT:0000558 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long bone of the thigh. EFO:0004511 EFO:0020071 Trait.ontology VT:0000559 femur morphology trait VT:0000559 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the presence of a fold of skin, or web, between the fingers or toes. Trait.ontology VT:0000571 obsolete interdigital webbing trait true VT:0000571 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the presence of a fold of skin, or web, between the fingers or toes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal or prehensile appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw, phalanges and/or digits). Trait.ontology VT:0000572 autopod morphology trait VT:0000572 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal or prehensile appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw, phalanges and/or digits). PMID:12560810 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimensions of the rear feet. Trait.ontology VT:0000573 hind paw size trait VT:0000573 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimensions of the rear feet. PMID:9845363 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the body of fat on the foot. Trait.ontology VT:0000574 foot pad morphology trait VT:0000574 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the body of fat on the foot. MP:0000574 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of the digits. Trait.ontology VT:0000579 nail morphology trait VT:0000579 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of the digits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of any of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of the digits. Trait.ontology VT:0000580 nail shape trait VT:0000580 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of any of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of the digits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of any of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of the digits. fingernail length toenail length Trait.ontology VT:0000583 nail length VT:0000583 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of any of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of the digits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance across the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. Trait.ontology VT:0000588 tail diameter VT:0000588 The distance across the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. MP:0002111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. MP:0000596 Trait.ontology VT:0000596 liver development trait VT:0000596 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ATOL:0001120 Trait.ontology VT:0000598 liver morphology trait VT:0000598 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000598 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. EFO:0600048 Trait.ontology VT:0000599 liver size trait VT:0000599 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cavities in the liver. Trait.ontology VT:0000602 sinusoidal space size trait VT:0000602 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cavities in the liver. PMID:7854452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. Trait.ontology liver color VT:0000603 liver pigmentation trait VT:0000603 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of the main structural components of the liver; these are specialized epithelial cells normally organized into interconnected plates called lobules. hepatocyte cell number hepatocyte count hepatocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0000606 hepatocyte quantity VT:0000606 The proportion or number of the main structural components of the liver; these are specialized epithelial cells normally organized into interconnected plates called lobules. PMID:7854452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the main structural component of the liver; these are specialized epithelial cells normally organized into interconnected plates called lobules. liver cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000607 hepatocyte morphology trait VT:0000607 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the main structural component of the liver; these are specialized epithelial cells normally organized into interconnected plates called lobules. PMID:7854452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the main structural component of the liver; these are specialized epithelial cells normally organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Trait.ontology VT:0000608 hepatocyte organization trait VT:0000608 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the main structural component of the liver; these are specialized epithelial cells normally organized into interconnected plates called lobules. MP:0000607 PMID:7854452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in this bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. liver function Trait.ontology VT:0000609 liver physiology trait VT:0000609 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in this bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000609 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0000613 salivary gland morphology trait VT:0000613 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the salivary gland of the hard palate. Trait.ontology VT:0000615 palatine gland morphology trait VT:0000615 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the salivary gland of the hard palate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:11002344 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the branches and distal tips of the vesicles of the palatine gland. Trait.ontology VT:0000616 palatine gland ductal branching morphology trait VT:0000616 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the branches and distal tips of the vesicles of the palatine gland. PMID:11002344 The proportion or number of cells that form mucus in the salivary glands. salivary gland mucosal cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000617 salivary gland mucosal cell quantity VT:0000617 The proportion or number of cells that form mucus in the salivary glands. RGD:MS The proportion or number of cells in the epithelium of the salivary gland. Trait.ontology VT:0000619 salivary gland epithelial cell quantity VT:0000619 The proportion or number of cells in the epithelium of the salivary gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tubular canals that carry saliva. Trait.ontology VT:0000620 salivary duct morphology trait VT:0000620 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tubular canals that carry saliva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the flow, secretion, or amount of saliva. EFO:0009869 sialoschesis Trait.ontology VT:0000623 salivation trait VT:0000623 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the flow, secretion, or amount of saliva. MP:0000622 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ATOL:0000308 EFO:0005941 EFO:0006502 Trait.ontology VT:0000627 mammary gland morphology trait VT:0000627 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the milk-secreting gland in female mammals during early embryogenesis or during sexual maturity or reproduction. Trait.ontology VT:0000628 mammary gland development trait VT:0000628 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the milk-secreting gland in female mammals during early embryogenesis or during sexual maturity or reproduction. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli. Trait.ontology VT:0000631 neuroendocrine gland morphology trait VT:0000631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pineal gland, a midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. corpus pineale morphology trait epiphysis cerebri morphology trait glandula pinealis morphology trait pineal body morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000632 pineal gland morphology trait VT:0000632 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pineal gland, a midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. UBERON:0001905 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. hypophysis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000633 pituitary gland morphology trait VT:0000633 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea during their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0000638 cochlear hair cell development trait VT:0000638 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea during their formation and differentiation. MP:0004589 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the endocrine glands located above the kidney responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion. Trait.ontology VT:0000639 adrenal gland morphology trait VT:0000639 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the endocrine glands located above the kidney responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10731669 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner portion of the adrenal gland, consisting mainly of chromaffin cells which are responsible for secretion of epinephrine. Trait.ontology VT:0000643 adrenal central medulla morphology trait VT:0000643 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner portion of the adrenal gland, consisting mainly of chromaffin cells which are responsible for secretion of epinephrine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000643 PMID:10357937 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the adrenal gland. Trait.ontology VT:0000646 adrenocortical cell morphology trait VT:0000646 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the adrenal gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10357937 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the holocrine glands of the dermis that secrete sebum. Trait.ontology VT:0000647 sebaceous gland morphology trait VT:0000647 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the holocrine glands of the dermis that secrete sebum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000647 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the holocrine glands of the dermis that secrete sebum. Trait.ontology VT:0000652 sebaceous gland size trait VT:0000652 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the holocrine glands of the dermis that secrete sebum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. Trait.ontology VT:0000653 sex gland morphology trait VT:0000653 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. MP:0000653 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. Trait.ontology VT:0000655 sex gland size trait VT:0000655 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. PMID:10811912 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. prostate gland size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000659 prostate size trait VT:0000659 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lateral lobe of the prostate. Trait.ontology VT:0000660 lateral prostate size trait VT:0000660 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lateral lobe of the prostate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the ventral lobe of the prostate. Trait.ontology VT:0000661 ventral prostate size trait VT:0000661 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the ventral lobe of the prostate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the development of the channels that secrete milk and direct milk to the nipple. Trait.ontology VT:0000662 mammary ductal tree branching trait VT:0000662 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the development of the channels that secrete milk and direct milk to the nipple. MP:0000662 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the branches and distal tips of the vesicles of the coagulating gland. Trait.ontology VT:0000665 coagulating gland ductal branching trait VT:0000665 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the branches and distal tips of the vesicles of the coagulating gland. PMID:11002344 The proportion or number of minute canals that pass the prostatic secretions to the urethra. Trait.ontology VT:0000666 prostate duct quantity VT:0000666 The proportion or number of minute canals that pass the prostatic secretions to the urethra. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the coiled glands of the skin that secrete sweat. Trait.ontology VT:0000674 sweat gland morphology trait VT:0000674 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the coiled glands of the skin that secrete sweat. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the sweat glands of the palm. Trait.ontology VT:0000675 palmar eccrine gland morphology trait VT:0000675 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the sweat glands of the palm. MP:0000675 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; they secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Trait.ontology VT:0000678 parathyroid gland morphology trait VT:0000678 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; they secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. Trait.ontology VT:0000681 thyroid gland morphology trait VT:0000681 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. Trait.ontology lymphoid system morphology trait lymphopoietic system morphology trait VT:0000685 immune system morphology trait VT:0000685 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. spleen structure splenic morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000689 spleen morphology trait VT:0000689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. Trait.ontology VT:0000696 Peyer's patch morphology trait VT:0000696 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. MeSH:D010581 PMID:15841100 The proportion or number of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. MP:0000700 Trait.ontology VT:0000700 lymph node quantity VT:0000700 The proportion or number of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. MP:0002339 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. MP:0000701 Trait.ontology VT:0000701 lymph node size trait VT:0000701 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. MP:0002339 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. thymic morphology trait thymus structure Trait.ontology VT:0000703 thymus morphology trait VT:0000703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10367900 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. MP:0000704 development trait of the thymus Trait.ontology VT:0000704 thymus development trait VT:0000704 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. MP:0000703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the hair cells in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000712 vestibular hair cell development trait VT:0000712 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the hair cells in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. MP:0004588 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cartilage found in the mesenchyme of the second pharyngeal arch in the embryo from which develop the stapes, styloid process, lesser horn and upper part of the body of the hyoid bone; its proximal end gives rise to the stylohyoid ligament. Trait.ontology VT:0000713 Reichert's cartilage development trait VT:0000713 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cartilage found in the mesenchyme of the second pharyngeal arch in the embryo from which develop the stapes, styloid process, lesser horn and upper part of the body of the hyoid bone; its proximal end gives rise to the stylohyoid ligament. MP:0004915 The proportion or number of immature T cells located in the thymus. thymocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0000715 thymocyte quantity VT:0000715 The proportion or number of immature T cells located in the thymus. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. immune cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000716 immune system cell morphology trait VT:0000716 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells. immune cell number EFO:0004587 EFO:0007993 lymphocyte cell number lymphocyte count lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0000717 lymphocyte quantity VT:0000717 The proportion or number of the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells. MP:0000717 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to embryonic formation or differentiation of skeletal muscle cells or fibers. Trait.ontology VT:0000729 skeletal myogenesis trait VT:0000729 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to embryonic formation or differentiation of skeletal muscle cells or fibers. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ATOL:0000318 Trait.ontology VT:0000733 muscular system development trait VT:0000733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of formation and/or differentiation of skeletal muscle. ATOL:0000319 onset of skeletal myogenesis Trait.ontology onset of muscle development trait VT:0000736 skeletal myogenesis initiation trait VT:0000736 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of formation and/or differentiation of skeletal muscle. PMID:7926784 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the part of the somite that develops into the skeletal musculature. ATOL:0000320 Trait.ontology VT:0000737 myotome development trait VT:0000737 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the part of the somite that develops into the skeletal musculature. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7588068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. to shorten or to develop increased tension. Trait.ontology VT:0000740 smooth muscle contractility trait VT:0000740 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. to shorten or to develop increased tension. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the non-striated, involuntary muscle tissue surrounding the urinary bladder to shorten or to develop increased tension. Trait.ontology VT:0000741 detrusor smooth muscle contractility trait VT:0000741 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the non-striated, involuntary muscle tissue surrounding the urinary bladder to shorten or to develop increased tension. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the non-striated, involuntary muscle tissue of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon to shorten or to develop increased tension. Trait.ontology VT:0000742 ileal smooth muscle contractility trait VT:0000742 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the non-striated, involuntary muscle tissue of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon to shorten or to develop increased tension. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0000759 skeletal muscle morphology trait VT:0000759 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities. diaphragm muscle thickness Trait.ontology VT:0000761 diaphragm thickness VT:0000761 The distance between the surfaces of the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. Trait.ontology VT:0000762 tongue morphology trait VT:0000762 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the keratinized projections on the dorsal surface of the tongue. Trait.ontology VT:0000763 filiform papillae morphology trait VT:0000763 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the keratinized projections on the dorsal surface of the tongue. PMID:9420327 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer of the tongue. Trait.ontology VT:0000764 tongue epithelium morphology trait VT:0000764 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer of the tongue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the tongue. Trait.ontology VT:0000765 tongue squamous epithelium morphology trait VT:0000765 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the tongue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs, blood vessels, and other body structures not under willful control. Trait.ontology VT:0000767 smooth muscle morphology trait VT:0000767 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs, blood vessels, and other body structures not under willful control. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the united, nonampullary ends of the superior and posterior semicircular ducts of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0000768 common crus morphology trait VT:0000768 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the united, nonampullary ends of the superior and posterior semicircular ducts of the inner ear. MP:0004922 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). EFO:0005089 EFO:0005420 EFO:0006930 EFO:0008320 Trait.ontology VT:0000771 brain size trait VT:0000771 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). MP:0002152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired inferior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum that is involved in preliminary visual processing, and control of eye movements. Trait.ontology VT:0000776 inferior colliculus morphology trait VT:0000776 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired inferior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum that is involved in preliminary visual processing, and control of eye movements. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000776 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired inferior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum that is involved in preliminary visual processing, and control of eye movements. Trait.ontology VT:0000777 inferior colliculus size trait VT:0000777 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired inferior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum that is involved in preliminary visual processing, and control of eye movements. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000776 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the bundles of myelinated nerve fibers following a defined path through the brain and/or spinal cord. Trait.ontology VT:0000778 nervous system tract morphology trait VT:0000778 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the bundles of myelinated nerve fibers following a defined path through the brain and/or spinal cord. MP:0000778 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes. Trait.ontology VT:0000779 cochlea basement membrane morphology trait VT:0000779 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes. MP:0004598 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres. Trait.ontology VT:0000780 corpus callosum morphology trait VT:0000780 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000780 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the commissural plate interconnecting the cortical hemispheres of the brain. EFO:0010295 EFO:0010296 EFO:0010297 EFO:0010298 EFO:0010299 EFO:0010300 Trait.ontology VT:0000781 corpus callosum size trait VT:0000781 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the commissural plate interconnecting the cortical hemispheres of the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000780 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived. EFO:0005092 Trait.ontology VT:0000783 forebrain morphology trait VT:0000783 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000783 The proportion or numbers of cells in the anterior primitive cerebral vesicle; most rostral of three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube. forebrain cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000784 forebrain cell quantity VT:0000784 The proportion or numbers of cells in the anterior primitive cerebral vesicle; most rostral of three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000783 The proportion or number of cells in cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. cerebrum cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000785 telencephalon cell quantity VT:0000785 The proportion or number of cells in cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the epithelial cell layer that lines the neural tube and develops into the nervous system and neural crest cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000786 neuroepithelial layer differentiation trait VT:0000786 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the epithelial cell layer that lines the neural tube and develops into the nervous system and neural crest cells. MP:0000786 PMID:9362461 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired anteriolateral division of the prosencephalon plus the lamina terminalis from which the olfactory lobes, cerebral cortex, and subcortical nuclei are derived. Trait.ontology VT:0000787 telencephalon morphology trait VT:0000787 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired anteriolateral division of the prosencephalon plus the lamina terminalis from which the olfactory lobes, cerebral cortex, and subcortical nuclei are derived. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000787 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the grey matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri; it is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. EFO:0004840 EFO:0008381 EFO:0009328 EFO:0010287 EFO:0010309 EFO:0010310 EFO:0010317 EFO:0010736 cortical thickness Trait.ontology pallium morphology trait VT:0000788 cerebral cortex morphology trait VT:0000788 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the grey matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri; it is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000788 The distance between the surfaces of the mantle covering the surface of the cerebral hemispheres. neocortex thickness Trait.ontology VT:0000789 cerebral cortex thickness VT:0000789 The distance between the surfaces of the mantle covering the surface of the cerebral hemispheres. MP:0000789 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layers of the gray cellular mantle covering the surface of the brain. Trait.ontology VT:0000791 cerebral cortex layer morphology trait VT:0000791 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layers of the gray cellular mantle covering the surface of the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000788 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the developing superficial cortical layer located just under the pia matter. Trait.ontology VT:0000792 cortical marginal zone morphology trait VT:0000792 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the developing superficial cortical layer located just under the pia matter. MP:0000792 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. EFO:0010146 EFO:0010307 EFO:0010326 EFO:0010330 EFO:0010332 Trait.ontology VT:0000794 parietal lobe morphology trait VT:0000794 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. MP:0000794 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the parietal lobe that receives general sensation from the body. EFO:0010323 postcentral gyrus volume Trait.ontology VT:0000795 postcentral gyrus morphology trait VT:0000795 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the parietal lobe that receives general sensation from the body. MP:0000795 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the parietal lobe that integrates tactile and visual stimuli. Trait.ontology VT:0000796 sensory dissociation area morphology trait VT:0000796 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the parietal lobe that integrates tactile and visual stimuli. MP:0000796 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the frontal lobe that is involved in perception based on sensory stimuli. Trait.ontology VT:0000797 supramarginal gyrus morphology trait VT:0000797 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the frontal lobe that is involved in perception based on sensory stimuli. MP:0000797 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. EFO:0010304 EFO:0010319 EFO:0010320 EFO:0010321 EFO:0010328 EFO:0010329 Trait.ontology VT:0000798 frontal lobe morphology trait VT:0000798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. MP:0000798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the frontal lobe that contains the cell bodies of the primary motor pathways. primary motor area morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000799 precentral gyrus morphology trait VT:0000799 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the frontal lobe that contains the cell bodies of the primary motor pathways. MP:0000799 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the frontal lobe that is involved with integration of voluntary movements and with speech. EFO:0010290 supplementary motor/speech area morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000800 prefrontal gyrus morphology trait VT:0000800 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the frontal lobe that is involved with integration of voluntary movements and with speech. MP:0000800 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. EFO:0010147 EFO:0010305 EFO:0010334 EFO:0010336 Trait.ontology VT:0000801 temporal lobe morphology trait VT:0000801 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. MP:0000801 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Trait.ontology VT:0000802 superior temporal gyrus morphology trait VT:0000802 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing. primary auditory area morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000803 transverse gyrus of Heschl morphology trait VT:0000803 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing. MP:0000803 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. EFO:0010145 EFO:0010301 EFO:0010311 EFO:0010314 EFO:0010322 Trait.ontology VT:0000804 occipital lobe morphology trait VT:0000804 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. MP:0000804 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the occipital cortex concerned with vision. EFO:0004771 striate cortex morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000805 visual cortex morphology trait VT:0000805 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the occipital cortex concerned with vision. MP:0000805 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. EFO:0005035 EFO:0009394 EFO:0009395 EFO:0009396 EFO:0009398 EFO:0009399 EFO:0009400 EFO:0009401 EFO:0009404 EFO:0009405 Trait.ontology VT:0000807 hippocampus morphology trait VT:0000807 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 MP:0000807 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. hippocampal development trait Trait.ontology VT:0000808 hippocampus development trait VT:0000808 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus that contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus. EFO:0009403 EFO:0010083 Trait.ontology VT:0000812 dentate gyrus morphology trait VT:0000812 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus that contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000812 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layers of the laminar structure of the hippocampus, the deep-lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. laminar structure EFO:0009397 hippocampal laminar structure Trait.ontology VT:0000813 hippocampus layer morphology trait VT:0000813 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layers of the laminar structure of the hippocampus, the deep-lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000813 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or both of the two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus; a circonvolution of rhinencephalon, the grey substance of which is rich in big pyramidal neuronal cells. Ammon horn morphology trait Cornu Ammonis morphology trait hippocampus proper morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000815 Ammon gyrus morphology trait VT:0000815 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or both of the two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus; a circonvolution of rhinencephalon, the grey substance of which is rich in big pyramidal neuronal cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mechanosensitive hair bundles which are composed of thick long microvilli (stereocilia) and are located at the apical end of cochlear inner and outer hair cells. cochlear hair bundle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000816 cochlear hair cell stereociliary bundle morphology trait VT:0000816 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mechanosensitive hair bundles which are composed of thick long microvilli (stereocilia) and are located at the apical end of cochlear inner and outer hair cells. MP:0004521 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the almond-shaped body of basal nuclei anterior to the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, within the temporal lobe; this area is involved in aggression and fear responses. EFO:0006934 Trait.ontology VT:0000818 amygdala morphology trait VT:0000818 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the almond-shaped body of basal nuclei anterior to the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, within the temporal lobe; this area is involved in aggression and fear responses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D000679 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the forebrain region that coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell; it receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex. Trait.ontology VT:0000819 olfactory bulb morphology trait VT:0000819 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the forebrain region that coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell; it receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fringe of the tela choroidea of the cerebral ventricles. EFO:0010293 Trait.ontology VT:0000820 choroid plexus morphology trait VT:0000820 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fringe of the tela choroidea of the cerebral ventricles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000820 The proportion or number of cells in the tela choroidea of the cerebral ventricles. choroid plexus cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000821 choroid plexus cell quantity VT:0000821 The proportion or number of cells in the tela choroidea of the cerebral ventricles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000820 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cavities of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid. EFO:0010570 Trait.ontology VT:0000822 brain ventricle morphology trait VT:0000822 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cavities of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cavity in each of the cerebral hemispheres derived from the cavity of the embryonic neural tube; they are separated from each other by the septum pellucidum, and each communicates with the third ventricle by the foramen of Monro, through which also the choroid plexuses of the lateral ventricles become continuous with that of the third ventricle. Trait.ontology VT:0000823 lateral ventricle morphology trait VT:0000823 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cavity in each of the cerebral hemispheres derived from the cavity of the embryonic neural tube; they are separated from each other by the septum pellucidum, and each communicates with the third ventricle by the foramen of Monro, through which also the choroid plexuses of the lateral ventricles become continuous with that of the third ventricle. MP:0000823 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the horseshoe-shaped cavities of the cerebrum. EFO:0008487 EFO:0010333 ventricle of cerebral hemisphere size trait ventriculus lateralis size trait temporal horn of lateral ventricle volume Trait.ontology VT:0000825 lateral ventricle size trait VT:0000825 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the horseshoe-shaped cavities of the cerebrum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000823 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the narrow cleft inferior to the corpus callosum, within the diencephalon, between the paired thalami; its floor is formed by the hypothalamus, its anterior wall by the lamina terminalis, and its roof by ependyma; it communicates with the fourth ventricle by the cerebral aqueduct, and with the lateral ventricles by the interventricular foramina. Trait.ontology VT:0000826 third ventricle morphology trait VT:0000826 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the narrow cleft inferior to the corpus callosum, within the diencephalon, between the paired thalami; its floor is formed by the hypothalamus, its anterior wall by the lamina terminalis, and its roof by ependyma; it communicates with the fourth ventricle by the cerebral aqueduct, and with the lateral ventricles by the interventricular foramina. MP:0000826 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the narrow cleft inferior to the corpus callosum, within the diencephalon, between the paired thalami; its floor is formed by the hypothalamus, its anterior wall by the lamina terminalis, and its roof by ependyma; it communicates with the fourth ventricle by the cerebral aqueduct, and with the lateral ventricles by the interventricular foramina. EFO:0010335 ventricle of diencephalon size trait ventriculus tertius size trait third ventricle volume Trait.ontology VT:0000827 third ventricle size trait VT:0000827 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the narrow cleft inferior to the corpus callosum, within the diencephalon, between the paired thalami; its floor is formed by the hypothalamus, its anterior wall by the lamina terminalis, and its roof by ependyma; it communicates with the fourth ventricle by the cerebral aqueduct, and with the lateral ventricles by the interventricular foramina. MP:0000826 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the irregularly shaped cavity in the rhombencephalon, between the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the isthmus in front, and the cerebellum behind; it is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the cerebral aqueduct above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the subarachnoid space. ventricle of rhombencephalon morphology trait ventriculus quartus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000828 fourth ventricle morphology trait VT:0000828 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the irregularly shaped cavity in the rhombencephalon, between the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the isthmus in front, and the cerebellum behind; it is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the cerebral aqueduct above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the subarachnoid space. MP:0000828 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the irregularly shaped cavity in the rhombencephalon, between the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the isthmus in front, and the cerebellum behind; it is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the cerebral aqueduct above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the subarachnoid space. EFO:0010303 ventricle of rhombencephalon size trait ventriculus quartus size trait fourth ventricle volume Trait.ontology VT:0000829 fourth ventricle size trait VT:0000829 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the irregularly shaped cavity in the rhombencephalon, between the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the isthmus in front, and the cerebellum behind; it is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the cerebral aqueduct above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the subarachnoid space. MP:0000828 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex. Trait.ontology VT:0000830 diencephalon morphology trait VT:0000830 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of cells in the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived. diencephalon cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000831 diencephalon cell quantity VT:0000831 The proportion or number of cells in the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large ovoid mass of paired bodies containing mostly gray matter and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. EFO:0006935 Trait.ontology VT:0000832 thalamus morphology trait VT:0000832 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large ovoid mass of paired bodies containing mostly gray matter and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000832 The proportion or number of cells in the large ovoid mass of paired bodies containing mostly grey matter and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. thalamus cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000833 thalamus cell quantity VT:0000833 The proportion or number of cells in the large ovoid mass of paired bodies containing mostly grey matter and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000832 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis. ventral thalamus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000834 subthalamus morphology trait VT:0000834 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000834 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lens-shaped nucleus located in the ventral part of the subthalamus on the inner aspect of the internal capsule that is concerned with the integration of somatic motor function. corpus luysi morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000835 subthalamic nucleus morphology trait VT:0000835 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lens-shaped nucleus located in the ventral part of the subthalamus on the inner aspect of the internal capsule that is concerned with the integration of somatic motor function. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000835 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of grey substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peduncles (tegmentum mesencephali) from the anterior parts; it normally includes a posterior compact part with many pigmented cells (pars compacta) and an anterior reticular part whose cells contain little pigment (pars reticularis). locus niger morphology trait nucleus niger morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000836 substantia nigra morphology trait VT:0000836 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of grey substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peduncles (tegmentum mesencephali) from the anterior parts; it normally includes a posterior compact part with many pigmented cells (pars compacta) and an anterior reticular part whose cells contain little pigment (pars reticularis). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000836 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. Trait.ontology VT:0000837 hypothalamus morphology trait VT:0000837 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000837 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the morphologically and biochemically distinct link types that extend between the stereocilia of cochlear hair bundles; link types can be distinguished by their relative sensitivities to treatment with calcium chelators and the protease subtilisin. Trait.ontology VT:0000838 in the mature mouse cochlea, tip links and horizontal top connectors are the only inter-stereocilial links associated with the hair bundle; ankle links and transient lateral links are both prominent features of developing auditory hair bundles cochlear hair cell inter-stereocilial links trait VT:0000838 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the morphologically and biochemically distinct link types that extend between the stereocilia of cochlear hair bundles; link types can be distinguished by their relative sensitivities to treatment with calcium chelators and the protease subtilisin. MP:0004577 The proportion or number of cells in the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. hypothalamus cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000839 hypothalamus cell quantity VT:0000839 The proportion or number of cells in the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000837 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle. Trait.ontology VT:0000840 epithalamus morphology trait VT:0000840 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000840 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the caudal region of the brain; includes cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata. Trait.ontology VT:0000841 hindbrain morphology trait VT:0000841 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the caudal region of the brain; includes cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9362461 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nucleus of neurons on the dorsal part of the lateral surface of the pons; it normally receives projection fibers from the cochlear nuclei and is prominently involved in spatial localization of sound. Trait.ontology VT:0000842 superior olivary complex morphology trait VT:0000842 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nucleus of neurons on the dorsal part of the lateral surface of the pons; it normally receives projection fibers from the cochlear nuclei and is prominently involved in spatial localization of sound. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of neurons in the group of motor neurons in the hindbrain; receives fibers from the facial muscles, stapedus muscle and stylohyoid muscle. facial nuclei cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000843 facial nuclei cell quantity VT:0000843 The proportion or number of neurons in the group of motor neurons in the hindbrain; receives fibers from the facial muscles, stapedus muscle and stylohyoid muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bend in the developing neural tube that produces a thinning of the roof of the pons and medulla oblongata and defines the boundary between the metencephalon and medulla oblongata in the embryo. Trait.ontology VT:0000844 pontine flexure morphology trait VT:0000844 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bend in the developing neural tube that produces a thinning of the roof of the pons and medulla oblongata and defines the boundary between the metencephalon and medulla oblongata in the embryo. MP:0000844 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most caudal region of the brainstem that lies directly rostral to the spinal cord; includes regions responsible for autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and control of heart rate. myelencephalon morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000846 medulla oblongata morphology trait VT:0000846 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most caudal region of the brainstem that lies directly rostral to the spinal cord; includes regions responsible for autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and control of heart rate. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the rhombencephalon. Trait.ontology VT:0000847 metencephalon morphology trait VT:0000847 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the rhombencephalon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the band of nerve fibers in the brain connecting the medulla oblongata and the mesencephalon; this region conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum. Trait.ontology VT:0000848 pons morphology trait VT:0000848 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the band of nerve fibers in the brain connecting the medulla oblongata and the mesencephalon; this region conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa dorsal to the pons and medulla that is concerned with the coordination of movement and learning of motor skills. EFO:0009327 cerebellar hemispheres morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000849 cerebellum morphology trait VT:0000849 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa dorsal to the pons and medulla that is concerned with the coordination of movement and learning of motor skills. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0000849 The proportion or number of cells in the part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa dorsal to the pons and medulla that is concerned with the coordination of movement and learning of motor skills. cerebellum cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000851 cerebellum cell quantity VT:0000851 The proportion or number of cells in the part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa dorsal to the pons and medulla that is concerned with the coordination of movement and learning of motor skills. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0000849 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa dorsal to the pons and medulla that is concerned with the coordination of movement and learning of motor skills. Trait.ontology VT:0000852 cerebellum size trait VT:0000852 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa dorsal to the pons and medulla that is concerned with the coordination of movement and learning of motor skills. MP:0000849 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the part of the metencephalon that lies dorsal to the pons and medulla behind the brain stem and controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills. GO:0021549 Trait.ontology VT:0000854 cerebellum development trait VT:0000854 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the part of the metencephalon that lies dorsal to the pons and medulla behind the brain stem and controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000854 GO:0021549 cerebellum development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the major fissures of the cerebellum. interlobular fissure formation Trait.ontology VT:0000855 interlobular fissure development trait VT:0000855 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the major fissures of the cerebellum. PMID:10431235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the embryonic pseudostratified epithelium of the fourth cerebellar ventricle that eventually forms the vermis and ventral neuroepithelium. Trait.ontology VT:0000856 cerebellum plate morphology trait VT:0000856 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the embryonic pseudostratified epithelium of the fourth cerebellar ventricle that eventually forms the vermis and ventral neuroepithelium. PMID:9362461 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of small offshoots of the cerebellar lobules. Trait.ontology cerebellar foliation VT:0000857 cerebellum foliation trait VT:0000857 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of small offshoots of the cerebellar lobules. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the parietal lobe that lies posterior to the central sulcus and is concerned with receiving and processing general sensations from the body surface. Trait.ontology VT:0000859 somatosensory cortex morphology trait VT:0000859 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the parietal lobe that lies posterior to the central sulcus and is concerned with receiving and processing general sensations from the body surface. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000859 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the postcentral gyrus and central sulcus that is involved in somatic sensation. Trait.ontology VT:0000860 primary somatosensory cortex morphology trait VT:0000860 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the postcentral gyrus and central sulcus that is involved in somatic sensation. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0000860 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the discrete functional units of the somatosensory cortex that processes tactile information derived from the vibrissae. Trait.ontology VT:0000861 barrel cortex organization trait VT:0000861 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the discrete functional units of the somatosensory cortex that processes tactile information derived from the vibrissae. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0003989 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area of the upper bank of the lateral sulcus that is involved in somatic sensation. Trait.ontology VT:0000863 secondary somatosensory cortex morphology trait VT:0000863 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area of the upper bank of the lateral sulcus that is involved in somatic sensation. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0000863 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the narrow medial zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is delimited by two longitudinal furrows; it may be continuous with the cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissures in others (e.g., ventrally); it receives inputs from the spinocerebellar tracts which carry to the vermis information on the position and balance of the torso, and it sends projections to the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum, which then sends output to the vestibular nuclei. cerebellar vermis morphology trait spinocerebellum morphology trait vermis part Trait.ontology vermis morphology trait VT:0000864 cerebellum vermis morphology trait VT:0000864 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the narrow medial zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is delimited by two longitudinal furrows; it may be continuous with the cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissures in others (e.g., ventrally); it receives inputs from the spinocerebellar tracts which carry to the vermis information on the position and balance of the torso, and it sends projections to the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum, which then sends output to the vestibular nuclei. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum. Trait.ontology VT:0000865 cerebellum vermis size trait VT:0000865 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000864 The proportion or number of cells in the narrow medial zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is delimited by two longitudinal furrows; it may be continuous with the cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissures in others (e.g., ventrally); it receives inputs from the spinocerebellar tracts which carry to the vermis information on the position and balance of the torso, and it sends projections to the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum, which then sends output to the vestibular nuclei. cerebellum vermis cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000866 cerebellum vermis cell quantity VT:0000866 The proportion or number of cells in the narrow medial zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is delimited by two longitudinal furrows; it may be continuous with the cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissures in others (e.g., ventrally); it receives inputs from the spinocerebellar tracts which carry to the vermis information on the position and balance of the torso, and it sends projections to the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum, which then sends output to the vestibular nuclei. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000864 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is located anterior to the primary fissure. cerebellar anterior vermis morphology trait rostral vermis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000867 cerebellum anterior vermis morphology trait VT:0000867 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is located anterior to the primary fissure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the anterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is located anterior to the primary fissure. Trait.ontology VT:0000868 cerebellum anterior vermis size trait VT:0000868 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the anterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is located anterior to the primary fissure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum. cerebellar posterior vermis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000869 cerebellum posterior vermis morphology trait VT:0000869 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of part of the inferior vermis of the cerebellum (vermis lobule VIII). cerebellar pyramid morphology trait pyramid of vermis morphology trait pyramis of cerebellum morphology trait vermal pyramis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000870 cerebellum vermis lobule VIII morphology trait VT:0000870 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of part of the inferior vermis of the cerebellum (vermis lobule VIII). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the triangular elevation on the vermis of the cerebellum. vermal uvula morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000871 cerebellum vermis lobule IX morphology trait VT:0000871 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the triangular elevation on the vermis of the cerebellum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient layer of the cerebellar cortex which is composed of the dividing and migrating granule cells. EGL morphology trait External Germinal Layer morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000872 cerebellum external granule cell layer morphology trait VT:0000872 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient layer of the cerebellar cortex which is composed of the dividing and migrating granule cells. MP:0000872 The distance between the surfaces of the transient layer of the cerebellar cortex which is composed of dividing and migrating granule cells. EGL thickness External Germinal Layer thickness Trait.ontology VT:0000873 cerebellum external granule cell layer thickness VT:0000873 The distance between the surfaces of the transient layer of the cerebellar cortex which is composed of dividing and migrating granule cells. MP:0000873 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cell layer that lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex; it contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer, and candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000875 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer morphology trait VT:0000875 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cell layer that lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex; it contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer, and candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons located at the interface of the molecular and internal granule layers of the cerebellar cortex; these inhibitory neurons provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter, and extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells. Purkinje neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000877 Purkinje cell morphology trait VT:0000877 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons located at the interface of the molecular and internal granule layers of the cerebellar cortex; these inhibitory neurons provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter, and extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of neuronal cells that are located in the interface of the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. Purkinje cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000878 Purkinje cell quanitity VT:0000878 The proportion or number of neuronal cells that are located in the interface of the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000878 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long, single-stranded filaments that form a dense web or mesh around the base of cochlear hair bundles just above the region in which the stereocilia begin to taper down. Trait.ontology VT:0000881 in the mouse, ankle links are only a transient feature of the developing cochlear hair bundles, present predominantly from P2 though P9, but are absent by P12; ankle links are disrupted by treatment of hair cells with EGTA and subtilisin but not by La^3+ and elastase cochlear hair bundle ankle links morphology trait VT:0000881 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long, single-stranded filaments that form a dense web or mesh around the base of cochlear hair bundles just above the region in which the stereocilia begin to taper down. MP:0004581 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inter-stereocilial links that connect the top of a shorter stereocilium to an adjacent longer stereocilium at a short distance below the tip links; the appearance of horizontal top connectors, which persist into adulthood, occurs concomitant with this loss of ankle links; top connectors are essentially unaffected by treatment with subtilisin and EGTA. Trait.ontology VT:0000882 cochlear hair bundle horizontal top connectors morphology trait VT:0000882 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inter-stereocilial links that connect the top of a shorter stereocilium to an adjacent longer stereocilium at a short distance below the tip links; the appearance of horizontal top connectors, which persist into adulthood, occurs concomitant with this loss of ankle links; top connectors are essentially unaffected by treatment with subtilisin and EGTA. MP:0004579 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the single, three-stranded inter-row filaments that extend obliquely from the tip of one stereocilium to the lateral side of an adjacent taller stereocilium; in the mouse, tip links are already detectable at E17 and persist throughout life; tips links are thought to gate the mechanotransducer channel, are lost from the cell surface after exposure to either calcium chelator BAPTA or lanthanum, and resist degradation by the protease subtilisin. Trait.ontology VT:0000883 cochlear hair bundle tip links morphology trait VT:0000883 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the single, three-stranded inter-row filaments that extend obliquely from the tip of one stereocilium to the lateral side of an adjacent taller stereocilium; in the mouse, tip links are already detectable at E17 and persist throughout life; tips links are thought to gate the mechanotransducer channel, are lost from the cell surface after exposure to either calcium chelator BAPTA or lanthanum, and resist degradation by the protease subtilisin. MP:0004578 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the layer of large neuron cell bodies between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellum. Trait.ontology VT:0000884 Purkinje cell layer lamination integrity trait VT:0000884 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the layer of large neuron cell bodies between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10742104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the innermost cortical layer of the cerebellum; contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells with some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. IGL morphology trait granule layer morphology trait internal granule layer morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000886 cerebellar granule layer morphology trait VT:0000886 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the innermost cortical layer of the cerebellum; contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells with some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the deepest of the three layers of the cerebellum that contains granule cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000887 granule layer lamination integrity trait VT:0000887 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the deepest of the three layers of the cerebellum that contains granule cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost layer of the cerebral cortex that contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000889 cerebellar molecular layer morphology trait VT:0000889 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost layer of the cerebral cortex that contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the outer of the three cortical layers of the cerebellum. Trait.ontology VT:0000890 cerebellar molecular layer thickness VT:0000890 The distance between the surfaces of the outer of the three cortical layers of the cerebellum. MP:0000889 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of inner and/or outer hair cell stereociliary bundles in relation to the hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000892 cochlear hair cell stereociliary bundle orientation trait VT:0000892 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of inner and/or outer hair cell stereociliary bundles in relation to the hair cells. MP:0004522 The proportion or number of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. cochlear hair cell stereocilia number Trait.ontology VT:0000893 cochlear hair cell stereocilia quantity VT:0000893 The proportion or number of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. MP:0004523 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on cochlear inner and outer hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000894 cochlear hair cell stereocilia size trait VT:0000894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on cochlear inner and outer hair cells. MP:0004524 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear IHC region. consider: VT:0010155, VT:0010185 cochlear IHC afferent innervation Trait.ontology VT:0000895 obsolete cochlear inner hair cell afferent innervation pattern trait true VT:0000895 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear IHC region. consider: VT:0010155, VT:0010185 MGI:MP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs. consider: VT:0010157, VT:0010186 cochlear IHC efferent innervation Trait.ontology VT:0000896 obsolete cochlear inner hair cell efferent innervation pattern trait true VT:0000896 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs. consider: VT:0010157, VT:0010186 MGI:MP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo; this region controls sensory and motor functions, including eye movement and coordination of auditory and visual reflexes. mesencephalon morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000897 midbrain morphology trait VT:0000897 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo; this region controls sensory and motor functions, including eye movement and coordination of auditory and visual reflexes. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of cells in the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo. midbrain cell number Trait.ontology VT:0000898 midbrain cell quantity VT:0000898 The proportion or number of cells in the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000897 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inferior and/or superior colliculus. colliculi morphology trait colliculus morphology trait quadrigeminal body morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000899 corpora quadrigemina morphology trait VT:0000899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inferior and/or superior colliculus. MP:0000899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the inferior and/or superior colliculus. colliculi size trait colliculus size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000900 corpora quadrigemina size trait VT:0000900 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the inferior and/or superior colliculus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the inferior and/or superior colliculus. colliculus position Trait.ontology VT:0000901 corpora quadrigemina organization trait VT:0000901 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the inferior and/or superior colliculus. MP:0000089 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired superior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum that is involved in auditory processing. Trait.ontology VT:0000904 superior colliculus morphology trait VT:0000904 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired superior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum that is involved in auditory processing. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired superior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum. Trait.ontology VT:0000905 superior colliculus size trait VT:0000905 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired superior eminence of the mesencephalic tectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neurons residing in a long, narrow plate in the midbrain; axons pass with the trigeminal nerve. mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000906 trigeminal V mesencephalic nucleus morphology trait VT:0000906 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neurons residing in a long, narrow plate in the midbrain; axons pass with the trigeminal nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of sensory neurons residing in a long, narrow plate in the midbrain; axons pass with the trigeminal nerve. mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000907 trigeminal V mesencephalic nucleus size trait VT:0000907 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of sensory neurons residing in a long, narrow plate in the midbrain; axons pass with the trigeminal nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000906 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons residing in the pons that innervate the muscles of facial expression. Trait.ontology VT:0000909 facial motor nucleus morphology trait VT:0000909 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons residing in the pons that innervate the muscles of facial expression. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of motor neurons residing in the pons that innervate the muscles of facial expression. Trait.ontology VT:0000910 facial motor nucleus size trait VT:0000910 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of motor neurons residing in the pons that innervate the muscles of facial expression. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons innervating the muscles of mastication. Trait.ontology VT:0000911 trigeminal motor nucleus morphology trait VT:0000911 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons innervating the muscles of mastication. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of motor neurons innervating the muscles of mastication. Trait.ontology VT:0000912 trigeminal motor nucleus size trait VT:0000912 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of motor neurons innervating the muscles of mastication. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the brain during its formation and differentiation. EFO:0008230 GO:0007420 Trait.ontology VT:0000913 brain development trait VT:0000913 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the brain during its formation and differentiation. VTO:CP GO:0007420 brain development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Trait.ontology VT:0000920 myelination trait VT:0000920 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000920 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a transient group of neuroepithelial cells located at the dorsal midline of the neural tube that profoundly influences the development of the vertebrate central nervous system. Trait.ontology VT:0000923 roof plate morphology trait VT:0000923 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a transient group of neuroepithelial cells located at the dorsal midline of the neural tube that profoundly influences the development of the vertebrate central nervous system. MP:0000923 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a transient group of neuroepithelial cells located at the ventral midline of the neural tube that profoundly influences the development of the vertebrate central nervous system. Trait.ontology VT:0000925 floor plate morphology trait VT:0000925 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a transient group of neuroepithelial cells located at the ventral midline of the neural tube that profoundly influences the development of the vertebrate central nervous system. MP:0000925 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the floor plate. Trait.ontology VT:0000927 floor plate size trait VT:0000927 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the floor plate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transverse segments in the hindbrain region of the developing neural tube. Trait.ontology VT:0000933 rhombomere morphology trait VT:0000933 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transverse segments in the hindbrain region of the developing neural tube. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the anterior division of the embryonic prosencephalon during its formation and differentiation. GO:0021537 Trait.ontology VT:0000934 telencephalon development trait VT:0000934 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the anterior division of the embryonic prosencephalon during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000934 GO:0021537 telencephalon development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the stereotypic invaginations forming the paired diverticula of the telencephalon, from which the forebrain develops. Trait.ontology VT:0000935 telencephalic vesicle development trait VT:0000935 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the stereotypic invaginations forming the paired diverticula of the telencephalon, from which the forebrain develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000935 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired diverticula of the telencephalon, from which the forebrain develops. Trait.ontology VT:0000936 telencephalic vesicle size trait VT:0000936 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired diverticula of the telencephalon, from which the forebrain develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000936 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses. Trait.ontology VT:0000937 motor neuron morphology trait VT:0000937 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000937 The proportion or number of cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses. motor neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0000939 motor neuron quantity VT:0000939 The proportion or number of cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000937 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of the nerve fibers of motor axons to an effector tissue. consider: VT:0010286, VT:0010289 Trait.ontology VT:0000940 obsolete motor neuron innervation pattern trait true VT:0000940 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of the nerve fibers of motor axons to an effector tissue. consider: VT:0010286, VT:0010289 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of innervating neurons to stop at target site and form terminal arbors. Trait.ontology VT:0000941 motor neuron target finding trait VT:0000941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of innervating neurons to stop at target site and form terminal arbors. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the projection of innervating motor neurons to endplate targets. Trait.ontology VT:0000942 motor neuron axon outgrowth trait VT:0000942 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the projection of innervating motor neurons to endplate targets. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear OHC region. cochlear outer hair cell afferent innervation Trait.ontology VT:0000944 cochlear outer hair cell afferent innervation morphology trait VT:0000944 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear OHC region. MP:0004747 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the non-neuronal cells of the central nervous system that form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. CNS glia morphology trait central nervous system glia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000952 central nervous system glial cell morphology trait VT:0000952 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the non-neuronal cells of the central nervous system that form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. MP:0000952 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neuroglia of the central nervous system that form the insulating myelin sheath of axons. oligoglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000953 oligodendrocyte morphology trait VT:0000953 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neuroglia of the central nervous system that form the insulating myelin sheath of axons. MP:0000953 The proportion or number of cells that differentiate into the neuroglia of the central nervous system that form the insulating myelin sheath of axons. Trait.ontology VT:0000954 oligodendrocyte progenitor quantity VT:0000954 The proportion or number of cells that differentiate into the neuroglia of the central nervous system that form the insulating myelin sheath of axons. MP:0000953 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblongata to the conus medullaris. Trait.ontology VT:0000955 spinal cord morphology trait VT:0000955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblongata to the conus medullaris. MP:0000955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the neural tissue involved in the transmission of sensory signals. Trait.ontology VT:0000959 somatic sensory system morphology trait VT:0000959 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the neural tissue involved in the transmission of sensory signals. MP:0000959 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons, interneurons, and non-neuonal supporting cells. sensory ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000960 sensory ganglion morphology trait VT:0000960 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons, interneurons, and non-neuonal supporting cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000960 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. MP:0000961 dorsal root ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000961 dorsal root ganglion morphology trait VT:0000961 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the segmentation pattern of one or more dorsal root ganglia. Trait.ontology VT:0000962 obsolete dorsal root ganglion organization trait true VT:0000962 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the segmentation pattern of one or more dorsal root ganglia. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or more of the nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. Trait.ontology VT:0000964 dorsal root ganglion size trait VT:0000964 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or more of the nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of sensory impulses. Trait.ontology VT:0000965 sensory neuron morphology trait VT:0000965 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of sensory impulses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000965 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to sensory termini or to the spinal cord. Trait.ontology VT:0000968 obsolete sensory neuron innervation pattern trait true VT:0000968 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to sensory termini or to the spinal cord. MGI:MP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the peripheral receptors for pain, including receptors sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. Trait.ontology VT:0000969 nociceptor morphology trait VT:0000969 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the peripheral receptors for pain, including receptors sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. MP:0000969 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of a sensory receptor that may be stimulated by mechanical, thermal or chemical means. Trait.ontology VT:0000970 polymodal receptor morphology trait VT:0000970 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of a sensory receptor that may be stimulated by mechanical, thermal or chemical means. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the cellular receptors that mediate the sense of temperature; in vertebrates, these are most often located under the skin. thermal receptor morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000971 thermoreceptor morphology trait VT:0000971 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the cellular receptors that mediate the sense of temperature; in vertebrates, these are most often located under the skin. MP:0000971 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the receptors of the body, usually nerve termini, that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion. Trait.ontology VT:0000972 mechanoreceptor morphology trait VT:0000972 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the receptors of the body, usually nerve termini, that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the receptors that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in the skin. Trait.ontology VT:0000973 cutaneous/subcutaneous mechanoreceptor morphology trait VT:0000973 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the receptors that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in the skin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate guard hairs. Trait.ontology VT:0000974 obsolete hair guard neuron morphology trait true VT:0000974 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate guard hairs. MGI:MP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the hair guard cells. Trait.ontology VT:0000976 obsolete hair guard cell innervation pattern trait true VT:0000976 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the hair guard cells. MGI:smb OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate tylotrich hair follicles. hair tylotrich neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000977 obsolete hair-tylotrich neuron morphology trait true VT:0000977 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate tylotrich hair follicles. MGI:csmith OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to hair tylotrich cells. hair tylotrich cell innervation pattern Trait.ontology VT:0000978 obsolete hair-tylotrich cell innervation pattern trait true VT:0000978 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to hair tylotrich cells. MGI:smb OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate vellus hairs. D-hair receptor morphology trait hair down neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000979 obsolete hair-down neuron morphology trait true VT:0000979 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate vellus hairs. MGI:MP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to hair down cells. D-hair receptor cell innercation pattern hair down cell innervation pattern Trait.ontology VT:0000981 obsolete hair-down cell innervation pattern trait true VT:0000981 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to hair down cells. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin; believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. oval corpuscle morphology trait tactile corpuscle morphology trait touch corpuscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000982 Meissner's corpuscle morphology trait VT:0000982 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin; believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000983 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin; believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. oval corpuscle size trait touch corpuscle size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000983 Meissner's corpuscle size trait VT:0000983 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin; believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000983 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to any part of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin and which are believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. consider: VT:0010187, VT:0010188 Trait.ontology VT:0000984 obsolete Meissner's corpuscle innervation pattern trait true VT:0000984 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to any part of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin and which are believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. consider: VT:0010187, VT:0010188 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. Trait.ontology VT:0000985 Merkel's receptor morphology trait VT:0000985 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. MP:0000985 The proportion or number of modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. Merkel's receptor number Trait.ontology VT:0000986 Merkel's receptor quantity VT:0000986 The proportion or number of modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. MP:0000986 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. consider: VT:0010148, VT:0010150 Trait.ontology VT:0000987 obsolete Merkel's receptor innervation pattern trait true VT:0000987 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. consider: VT:0010148, VT:0010150 MGI:MP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin, and which normally contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. Trait.ontology VT:0000988 Pacinian corpuscle morphology trait VT:0000988 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin, and which normally contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. MP:0000988 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory cells in the subcutaneous tissue of the digits specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli. Trait.ontology VT:0000989 Ruffini's corpuscle morphology trait VT:0000989 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory cells in the subcutaneous tissue of the digits specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the receptors that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. muscle/skeletal mechanoreceptor morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000990 skeletal muscle mechanoreceptor morphology trait VT:0000990 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the receptors that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and sensitive to stretch velocity. primary neuromuscular spindle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000991 primary muscle spindle morphology trait VT:0000991 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and sensitive to stretch velocity. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and is sensitive to stretch velocity. primary neuromuscular spindle size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000992 primary muscle spindle size trait VT:0000992 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and is sensitive to stretch velocity. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and not sensitive to stretch velocity. secondary neuromuscular spindle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000994 secondary muscle spindle morphology trait VT:0000994 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and not sensitive to stretch velocity. ISBN:0-471-31639-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and is not sensitive to stretch velocity. secondary neuromuscular spindle size trait Trait.ontology VT:0000995 secondary muscle spindle size trait VT:0000995 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and is not sensitive to stretch velocity. ISBN:0-471-31639-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sac that encloses the articulating ends of bones participating in a synovial joint; formed by an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane. Trait.ontology VT:0000997 joint capsule morphology trait VT:0000997 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sac that encloses the articulating ends of bones participating in a synovial joint; formed by an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organ in muscle that is involved in regulating muscle tension. Golgi organ morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0000999 Golgi tendon organ morphology trait VT:0000999 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organ in muscle that is involved in regulating muscle tension. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Trait.ontology VT:0001001 chemoreceptor morphology trait VT:0001001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. MP:0001001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small sensory organs located in the tongue that contain gustatory receptor cells, basal cells, and supporting cells. Trait.ontology VT:0001002 taste bud morphology trait VT:0001002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small sensory organs located in the tongue that contain gustatory receptor cells, basal cells, and supporting cells. MP:0001002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the proteins, usually projecting from the cilia of olfactory receptor neurons, that specifically bind odorant molecules and trigger responses in the specialized neurons of the olfactory epithelium. olfactory receptor protein morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001003 olfactory receptor morphology trait VT:0001003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the proteins, usually projecting from the cilia of olfactory receptor neurons, that specifically bind odorant molecules and trigger responses in the specialized neurons of the olfactory epithelium. MP:0001003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the receptors sensitive to light. Trait.ontology VT:0001004 retinal photoreceptor morphology trait VT:0001004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the receptors sensitive to light. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the photoreceptors that contain rhodopsin. rod morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001005 retinal rod cell morphology trait VT:0001005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the photoreceptors that contain rhodopsin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal receptors that give rise to color vision. cone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001006 retinal cone cell morphology trait VT:0001006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal receptors that give rise to color vision. MP:0001006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediates the body's response to stressful situations. adrenergic system morphology trait somatic sympathetic system morphology trait thoracolumbar system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001007 sympathetic nervous system morphology trait VT:0001007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediates the body's response to stressful situations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the groups of neuronal cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system. sympathetic ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001008 sympathetic ganglion morphology trait VT:0001008 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the groups of neuronal cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001008 The proportion or number of cells in the group of neuronal cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system that are located at intervals along the sympathetic trunks. Trait.ontology VT:0001009 paravertebral ganglion cell quantity VT:0001009 The proportion or number of cells in the group of neuronal cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system that are located at intervals along the sympathetic trunks. RGD:MS The proportion or number of cells in the group of neuronal cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system that are located on the superior part of the abdominal aorta. prevertebral ganglion cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001010 prevertebral ganglion cell quantity VT:0001010 The proportion or number of cells in the group of neuronal cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system that are located on the superior part of the abdominal aorta. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons that is the largest of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. Trait.ontology VT:0001011 superior cervical ganglion morphology trait VT:0001011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons that is the largest of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of neurons that is the largest of the ganglia of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. Trait.ontology VT:0001013 superior cervical ganglion size trait VT:0001013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of neurons that is the largest of the ganglia of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. MP:0001013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small ganglion located at the level of the cricoid cartilage of the laryngeal wall. Trait.ontology VT:0001016 middle cervical ganglion morphology trait VT:0001016 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small ganglion located at the level of the cricoid cartilage of the laryngeal wall. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. cervicothoracic ganglion morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001017 stellate ganglion morphology trait VT:0001017 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the efferent terminals, occurring as clusters, in the cochlear OHC region; normally, medial olivocochlear neurons, which are primarily found in rostral and ventral periolivary regions, project mainly to the contralateral cochlea, and terminate directly on OHCs. cochlear OHC hair cell efferent innervation Trait.ontology VT:0001018 cochlear outer hair cell efferent innervation morphology trait VT:0001018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the efferent terminals, occurring as clusters, in the cochlear OHC region; normally, medial olivocochlear neurons, which are primarily found in rostral and ventral periolivary regions, project mainly to the contralateral cochlea, and terminate directly on OHCs. MP:0004632 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. Trait.ontology L4 DRG morphology trait L4 dorsal root ganglia morphology trait L4 ganglion morphology trait L4 sympathetic ganglia morphology trait L4 sympathetic ganglion morphology trait VT:0001019 L4 dorsal root ganglion morphology trait VT:0001019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. MP:0001019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. Trait.ontology VT:0001020 L4 ganglion size trait VT:0001020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. MP:0001019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. Trait.ontology L5 DRG morphology trait L5 dorsal root ganglia morphology trait L5 ganglion morphology trait L5 sympathetic ganglia morphology trait L5 sympathetic ganglion morphology trait VT:0001022 L5 dorsal root ganglion morphology trait VT:0001022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. MP:0001022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. Trait.ontology VT:0001023 L5 ganglion size trait VT:0001023 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. MP:0001022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the neurons of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediates the body's response to stressful situations. Trait.ontology VT:0001025 sympathetic neuron morphology trait VT:0001025 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the neurons of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediates the body's response to stressful situations. MP:0001025 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that release catecholamines at a synapse after an impulse. Trait.ontology VT:0001026 adrenergic neuron morphology trait VT:0001026 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that release catecholamines at a synapse after an impulse. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system that use norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter to a target tissue or cell. consider: VT:0010038, VT:0010039 Trait.ontology VT:0001027 obsolete adrenergic innervation pattern trait true VT:0001027 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system that use norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter to a target tissue or cell. consider: VT:0010038, VT:0010039 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mechanosensitive hair bundles located at the apical end of cochlear OHCs; each hair bundle is normally composed of ~100 nonmotile, actin-filled microvilli (stereocilia) arranged in rows of increasing height and coupled to one another by morphologically distinct links: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors, and ankle links; most hair bundles also possess a single motile kinocilium immediately adjacent to the tallest (outermost) row of stereocilia; a fifth link type, the kinocilial link, connects the kinocilium to its neighboring stereocilia. Trait.ontology VT:0001028 cochlear outer hair cell stereociliary bundle morphology trait VT:0001028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mechanosensitive hair bundles located at the apical end of cochlear OHCs; each hair bundle is normally composed of ~100 nonmotile, actin-filled microvilli (stereocilia) arranged in rows of increasing height and coupled to one another by morphologically distinct links: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors, and ankle links; most hair bundles also possess a single motile kinocilium immediately adjacent to the tallest (outermost) row of stereocilia; a fifth link type, the kinocilial link, connects the kinocilium to its neighboring stereocilia. MP:0004527 The proportion or numbers of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on the outer sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. outer hair cell stereocilia number Trait.ontology VT:0001031 outer hair cell stereocilia quantity VT:0001031 The proportion or numbers of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on the outer sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. MP:0004529 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nerve fibers believed to release small peptides as their neurotransmitter. Trait.ontology VT:0001032 peptidergic neuron morphology trait VT:0001032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nerve fibers believed to release small peptides as their neurotransmitter. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and regulates homeostasis. cholinergic system morphology trait craniosacral system morphology trait somatic parasympathetic system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001033 parasympathetic nervous system morphology trait VT:0001033 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and regulates homeostasis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10069331 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system, including the ciliary, pterygopalatine, submandibular, and otic ganglia in the cranial region and intrinsic (terminal) ganglia associated with target organs in the thorax and abdomen. parasympathetic ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001034 parasympathetic ganglion morphology trait VT:0001034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system, including the ciliary, pterygopalatine, submandibular, and otic ganglia in the cranial region and intrinsic (terminal) ganglia associated with target organs in the thorax and abdomen. MP:0001034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ganglion associated with the lingual nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0001035 submandibular ganglion morphology trait VT:0001035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ganglion associated with the lingual nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the small parasympathetic ganglion of the lingual nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0001036 submandibular ganglion size trait VT:0001036 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the small parasympathetic ganglion of the lingual nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons of the autonomic nervous system that are responsible for innervation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and regulation of homeostasis. Trait.ontology VT:0001037 parasympathetic neuron morphology trait VT:0001037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons of the autonomic nervous system that are responsible for innervation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and regulation of homeostasis. MP:0001037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. Trait.ontology VT:0001038 cholinergic neuron morphology trait VT:0001038 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. ISBN:0838580343 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter to a target tissue or cell. consider: VT:0010041, VT:0010062 Trait.ontology VT:0001039 obsolete cholinergic innervation pattern trait true VT:0001039 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter to a target tissue or cell. consider: VT:0010041, VT:0010062 ISBN:0838580343 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the gland that secretes tears. consider: VT:0010100, VT:0010123 Trait.ontology VT:0001041 obsolete lacrimal gland cholinergic innervation pattern trait true VT:0001041 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the gland that secretes tears. consider: VT:0010100, VT:0010123 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the exocrine gland on the floor of the mouth that secretes saliva. consider: VT:0010121, VT:0010126 Trait.ontology VT:0001042 obsolete sublingual salivary gland cholinergic innervation pattern trait true VT:0001042 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the exocrine gland on the floor of the mouth that secretes saliva. consider: VT:0010121, VT:0010126 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the exocrine gland lateral to the jaw that secretes saliva. consider: VT:0010103, VT:0010124 Trait.ontology VT:0001043 obsolete parotid salivary gland cholinergic innervation pattern trait true VT:0001043 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to the exocrine gland lateral to the jaw that secretes saliva. consider: VT:0010103, VT:0010124 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder and can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. Trait.ontology VT:0001044 enteric nervous system morphology trait VT:0001044 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder and can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. MP:0001044 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the enteric neurons. enteric ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001045 enteric ganglion morphology trait VT:0001045 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the enteric neurons. MP:0001045 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that innervate the alimentary tube. Trait.ontology VT:0001046 enteric neuron morphology trait VT:0001046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that innervate the alimentary tube. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0001046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and innervate the alimentary tube. Trait.ontology VT:0001047 enteric cholinergic neuron morphology trait VT:0001047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and innervate the alimentary tube. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of neurons that innervate the alimentary tube. enteric neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0001048 enteric neuron quantity VT:0001048 The proportion or number of neurons that innervate the alimentary tube. ISBN:0838580343 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter to the alimentary tube. consider: VT:0010074, VT:0010099 Trait.ontology VT:0001049 obsolete enteric cholinergic innervation pattern trait true VT:0001049 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter to the alimentary tube. consider: VT:0010074, VT:0010099 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the neural tissue involved in the transmission of motor signals. Trait.ontology VT:0001051 somatic motor system morphology trait VT:0001051 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the neural tissue involved in the transmission of motor signals. MP:0001051 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of sensory or motor nerve fibers to targets in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. consider: VT:0010189, VT:0010262 Trait.ontology VT:0001052 obsolete muscle innervation pattern trait true VT:0001052 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of sensory or motor nerve fibers to targets in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. consider: VT:0010189, VT:0010262 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MGI:MP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membrane to membrane contact of a motor axon and a muscle myofiber. neuromuscular junction morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001053 neuromuscular synapse morphology trait VT:0001053 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membrane to membrane contact of a motor axon and a muscle myofiber. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001053 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the twelve nerves that emerge from the cranium as opposed to the spinal nerves. Trait.ontology VT:0001056 cranial nerve morphology trait VT:0001056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the twelve nerves that emerge from the cranium as opposed to the spinal nerves. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the second cranial nerve, which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain. Trait.ontology VT:0001059 optic nerve size trait VT:0001059 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the second cranial nerve, which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain. MP:0001330 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the 3rd cranial nerve, which normally sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye; and also sends parasympathetic efferents to the muscles controlling pupillary constriction and accommodation. CN-III morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001061 oculomotor nerve morphology trait VT:0001061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the 3rd cranial nerve, which normally sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye; and also sends parasympathetic efferents to the muscles controlling pupillary constriction and accommodation. MP:0001061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nerve of the extraocular muscles, iris and ciliary body. Trait.ontology VT:0001062 oculomotor nerve size trait VT:0001062 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nerve of the extraocular muscles, iris and ciliary body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the 4th cranial nerve, which normally carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye. CN-IV morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001063 trochlear nerve morphology trait VT:0001063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the 4th cranial nerve, which normally carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye. MP:0001063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nerve of the superior oblique muscle. Trait.ontology VT:0001064 trochlear nerve size trait VT:0001064 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nerve of the superior oblique muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the chief sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve of the muscles of mastication; has three major divisions: ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular. CN-V morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001065 trigeminal nerve morphology trait VT:0001065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the chief sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve of the muscles of mastication; has three major divisions: ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the third division of the trigeminal nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0001067 mandibular nerve morphology trait VT:0001067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the third division of the trigeminal nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the projected axons of the mandibular nerve, the third division of the trigeminal nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0001068 mandibular nerve branching morphology trait VT:0001068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the projected axons of the mandibular nerve, the third division of the trigeminal nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the 6th cranial nerve, which originates in the abducens nucleus of the pons and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the eye. CN-VI morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001070 abducens nerve morphology trait VT:0001070 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the 6th cranial nerve, which originates in the abducens nucleus of the pons and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the eye. MP:0001070 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the motor axons from the pons to the face. CN-VII morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001071 facial nerve morphology trait VT:0001071 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the motor axons from the pons to the face. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory nerve innervating the receptor cells of the membranous labyrinth. CN-VIII morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001072 vestibulocochlear nerve morphology trait VT:0001072 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory nerve innervating the receptor cells of the membranous labyrinth. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of sensory and autonomic axons to the parotid gland, carotid body, posterior third of the tongue. CN-IX morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001073 glossopharyngeal nerve morphology trait VT:0001073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of sensory and autonomic axons to the parotid gland, carotid body, posterior third of the tongue. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the autonomic, sensory and motor axons of the tenth cranial nerve to the pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, heart and GI tract. CN-X morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001074 vagus nerve morphology trait VT:0001074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the autonomic, sensory and motor axons of the tenth cranial nerve to the pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, heart and GI tract. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the 11th cranial nerve, which normally originates from neurons in the medulla and in the cervical spinal cord. CN-XI morphology trait spinal accessory nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001075 accessory nerve morphology trait VT:0001075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the 11th cranial nerve, which normally originates from neurons in the medulla and in the cervical spinal cord. MP:0001075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of motor axons to the tongue. CN-XII morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001076 hypoglossal nerve morphology trait VT:0001076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of motor axons to the tongue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment. Trait.ontology VT:0001077 spinal nerve morphology trait VT:0001077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment. MP:0001077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the motor and sensory neuron axons that project to the diaphragm and other tissues. Trait.ontology VT:0001078 phrenic nerve morphology trait VT:0001078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the motor and sensory neuron axons that project to the diaphragm and other tissues. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves. cranial ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001081 cranial ganglion morphology trait VT:0001081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve). cranial ganglion VII morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001082 geniculate ganglion morphology trait VT:0001082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the intermediate nerve fibers associated with the facial nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0001083 geniculate ganglion size trait VT:0001083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the intermediate nerve fibers associated with the facial nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lower group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve. extracraniale ganglion morphology trait inferior glossopharyngeal ganglion morphology trait inferior glossopharyngeal ganglion of the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001084 petrosal ganglion morphology trait VT:0001084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lower group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the inferior of two sensory ganglia on the glossopharyngeal nerve immediately inferior to its exit from the jugular formamen. Trait.ontology VT:0001085 petrosal ganglion size trait VT:0001085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the inferior of two sensory ganglia on the glossopharyngeal nerve immediately inferior to its exit from the jugular formamen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large group of sensory neuron cell bodies, anterior to the jugular vein, associated with the vagus nerve (tenth cranial nerve). cranial ganglion X inferior vagus ganglion morphology trait inferior vagus ganglion of the vagus (X) nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001087 nodose ganglion morphology trait VT:0001087 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large group of sensory neuron cell bodies, anterior to the jugular vein, associated with the vagus nerve (tenth cranial nerve). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001087 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the large group of sensory neuron cell bodies, anterior to the jugular vein, associated with the vagus nerve (tenth cranial nerve). Trait.ontology VT:0001088 nodose ganglion size trait VT:0001088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the large group of sensory neuron cell bodies, anterior to the jugular vein, associated with the vagus nerve (tenth cranial nerve). MP:0001088 The proportion or number of the sensory neurons comprising the nodose ganglion. Trait.ontology VT:0001089 nodose ganglion neuron quantity VT:0001089 The proportion or number of the sensory neurons comprising the nodose ganglion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on cochlear outer hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0001091 outer hair cell stereocilia size trait VT:0001091 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on cochlear outer hair cells. MP:0004531 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve). Gasserian ganglion morphology trait cranial ganglion V morphology trait semilunar ganglion morphology trait trigeminal ganglion of trigenmial (V) nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001092 trigeminal ganglion morphology trait VT:0001092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells of the trigeminal ganglion, the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the fifth cranial nerve. MP:0001094 Trait.ontology VT:0001094 trigeminal ganglion cell size trait VT:0001094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells of the trigeminal ganglion, the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the fifth cranial nerve. MP:0001092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0001095 trigeminal ganglion size trait VT:0001095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve. MP:0001095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the ninth cranial nerve. cranial ganglion XI morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001096 glossopharyngeal ganglion morphology trait VT:0001096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the ninth cranial nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve located at the jugular foramen. jugular ganglion morphology trait intracranial ganglion morphology trait superior glossopharyngeal ganglion of the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001097 superior glossopharyngeal ganglion morphology trait VT:0001097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve located at the jugular foramen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve located at the jugular foramen. Trait.ontology VT:0001098 superior glossopharyngeal ganglion size trait VT:0001098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve located at the jugular foramen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the vagus nerve. cranial ganglion X morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001100 vagus ganglion morphology trait VT:0001100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the vagus nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper ganglion of the vagus nerve located at the jugular foramen. jugular ganglion morphology trait superior vagus ganglion of the vagus (X) nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001101 superior vagus ganglion morphology trait VT:0001101 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper ganglion of the vagus nerve located at the jugular foramen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper ganglion of the vagus nerve located at the jugular foramen. Trait.ontology VT:0001102 superior vagus ganglion size trait VT:0001102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper ganglion of the vagus nerve located at the jugular foramen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the non-neuronal cells of the peripheral nervous system that form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. neuroglia morphology trait PNS glia morphology trait peripheral nervous system glia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001105 peripheral nervous system glial cell morphology trait VT:0001105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the non-neuronal cells of the peripheral nervous system that form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells which form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. Trait.ontology VT:0001106 Schwann cell morphology trait VT:0001106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells which form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. MP:0001106 The proportion or number of the cells that form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. Schwann cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001107 Schwann cell quantity VT:0001107 The proportion or number of the cells that form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. MP:0001106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that bears the offspring. Trait.ontology VT:0001119 female reproductive system morphology trait VT:0001119 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that bears the offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ATOL:0000322 Trait.ontology VT:0001120 uterus morphology trait VT:0001120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature ova. Trait.ontology VT:0001125 oocyte morphology trait VT:0001125 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature ova. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. gonad morphology trait ATOL:0000324 Trait.ontology VT:0001126 ovary morphology trait VT:0001126 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ATOL:0000325 Trait.ontology VT:0001127 ovary size trait VT:0001127 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of the spherical ovum in the ovary. Trait.ontology VT:0001130 ovarian folliculogenesis trait VT:0001130 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of the spherical ovum in the ovary. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001130 PMID:8849725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ovarian structure containing an oocyte. ATOL:0000327 Trait.ontology VT:0001131 ovarian follicle morphology trait VT:0001131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ovarian structure containing an oocyte. ATOL:0000327 ISBN:9080188662 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the cells of the corpus luteum of the ovary. Trait.ontology VT:0001133 luteal cell differentiation trait VT:0001133 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the cells of the corpus luteum of the ovary. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001133 PMID:8646780 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the opening of the uterus to the vagina. ATOL:0000329 Trait.ontology VT:0001135 cervix morphology trait VT:0001135 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the opening of the uterus to the vagina. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial layer of the cervix. ATOL:0000330 cervical epithelium morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001137 cervix epithelium morphology trait VT:0001137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial layer of the cervix. MP:0001137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the cervix. ATOL:0000331 cervical squamous epithelum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001138 cervix squamous epithelium morphology trait VT:0001138 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the scaly epithelial layer of the cervix. MP:0001138 PMID:10227294 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva. ATOL:0000332 Trait.ontology VT:0001139 vagina morphology trait VT:0001139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial layer of the vagina. ATOL:0000333 vaginal epithelium morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001140 vagina epithelium morphology trait VT:0001140 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial layer of the vagina. MP:0001140 PMID:10227294 The distance between the surfaces of the vaginal epithelial layer. ATOL:0000334 Trait.ontology VT:0001141 vaginal epithelium thickness VT:0001141 The distance between the surfaces of the vaginal epithelial layer. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the opening to the genital canal in the female. ATOL:0000335 MP:0001142 Trait.ontology VT:0001142 vaginal opening morphology trait VT:0001142 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the opening to the genital canal in the female. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the external vaginal opening. ATOL:0000336 Trait.ontology VT:0001143 vaginal opening size trait VT:0001143 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the external vaginal opening. PMID:9808631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa. Trait.ontology VT:0001145 male reproductive system morphology trait VT:0001145 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. gonad morphology trait ATOL:0000338 testes morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001146 testis morphology trait VT:0001146 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. ATOL:0000339 testes size trait Trait.ontology VT:0001148 testis size trait VT:0001148 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. ATOL:0000340 Trait.ontology VT:0001150 scrotum size trait VT:0001150 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:1709129 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the loose fold of skin that covers the penis. Trait.ontology VT:0001151 foreskin size trait VT:0001151 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the loose fold of skin that covers the penis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:1709129 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. ATOL:0000341 Trait.ontology VT:0001153 seminiferous tubule size trait VT:0001153 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9808631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of the male gametes. ATOL:0000342 sperm development trait Trait.ontology VT:0001156 spermatogenesis trait VT:0001156 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of the male gametes. PMID:10594039 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. prostate gland morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001158 prostate morphology trait VT:0001158 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior lobe of the prostate. anterior prostate morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001163 coagulating gland morphology trait VT:0001163 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior lobe of the prostate. PMID:11002344 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the prostate epithelium. Trait.ontology VT:0001168 prostate epithelium morphology trait VT:0001168 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the prostate epithelium. PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. ATOL:0000346 Cowper's gland morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001169 bulbourethral gland morphology trait VT:0001169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10215624 PMID:10906459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. ATOL:0000347 Cowper's gland size trait Trait.ontology VT:0001170 bulbourethral gland size trait VT:0001170 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 The proportion or number of cells found in the ducts through which the bulbourethral glands discharge mucus into the spongy part of the urethra. ATOL:0000348 Cowper's gland ductal cell number bulbuorethral gland ductal cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001173 bulbourethral gland ductal cell quantity VT:0001173 The proportion or number of cells found in the ducts through which the bulbourethral glands discharge mucus into the spongy part of the urethra. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. Trait.ontology VT:0001175 lung morphology trait VT:0001175 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax during its/their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0001176 lung development trait VT:0001176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax during its/their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 The proportion or number of cells in all or part of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. lung cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001178 lung cell quantity VT:0001178 The proportion or number of cells in all or part of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 The distance between the surfaces of the structure that separates the air sacs (alveoli) in the lung. Trait.ontology VT:0001179 alveolar septum thickness VT:0001179 The distance between the surfaces of the structure that separates the air sacs (alveoli) in the lung. MP:0001179 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the typically linear or U-shaped pattern of arrangement of mechanosensitive hair bundles located at the apical end of cochlear IHCs; each hair bundle is normally composed of ~100 nonmotile, actin-filled microvilli (stereocilia) arranged in rows of increasing height and coupled to one another by morphologically distinct links: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors, and ankle links; most hair bundles also possess a single motile kinocilium immediately adjacent to the tallest row of stereocilia; a fifth link type, the kinocilial link, connects the kinocilium to its neighboring stereocilia. Trait.ontology VT:0001180 inner hair cell stereociliary bundle morphology trait VT:0001180 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the typically linear or U-shaped pattern of arrangement of mechanosensitive hair bundles located at the apical end of cochlear IHCs; each hair bundle is normally composed of ~100 nonmotile, actin-filled microvilli (stereocilia) arranged in rows of increasing height and coupled to one another by morphologically distinct links: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors, and ankle links; most hair bundles also possess a single motile kinocilium immediately adjacent to the tallest row of stereocilia; a fifth link type, the kinocilial link, connects the kinocilium to its neighboring stereocilia. MP:0004532 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the saclike terminal dilation of the respiratory bronchioles. Trait.ontology VT:0001183 respiratory alveoli size trait VT:0001183 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the saclike terminal dilation of the respiratory bronchioles. PMID:8060614 The distance between the surfaces of the membranous protective covering of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0001200 skin thickness VT:0001200 The distance between the surfaces of the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The ability of light to be transmitted diffusely through the membranous protective covering of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0001201 skin translucence VT:0001201 The ability of light to be transmitted diffusely through the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the membranous protective covering of the body. skin cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001213 skin cell quantity VT:0001213 The proportion or number of cells in the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superficial epithelial portion of the skin. EFO:0600094 epidermal layer morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001216 epidermis morphology trait VT:0001216 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superficial epithelial portion of the skin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the superficial epithelial portion of the skin. Trait.ontology VT:0001219 epidermis thickness VT:0001219 The distance between the surfaces of the superficial epithelial portion of the skin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the superficial epithelial portion of the skin. Trait.ontology VT:0001222 epidermis cell quantity VT:0001222 The proportion or number of cells in the superficial epithelial portion of the skin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the superficial epithelial portion of the skin during its formation and differentiation. epidermal layer development trait Trait.ontology VT:0001225 epidermis development trait VT:0001225 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the superficial epithelial portion of the skin during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10811912 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells. basal layer morphology trait columnar layer morphology trait germinative layer morphology trait palisade layer morphology trait stratum basale epidermis morphology trait stratum cylindricum morphology trait stratum germinativum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001231 epidermis stratum basale morphology trait VT:0001231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. prickle cell layer morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001236 epidermis stratum spinosum morphology trait VT:0001236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells of the layer between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale in the epidermis. prickle cell size trait Trait.ontology VT:0001237 epidermis stratum spinosum cell size trait VT:0001237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells of the layer between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale in the epidermis. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The distance between the surfaces of the layer between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale in the epidermis. prickle cell layer thickness stratum spinosum thickness Trait.ontology VT:0001238 epidermis stratum spinosum thickness VT:0001238 The distance between the surfaces of the layer between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale in the epidermis. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis. Trait.ontology VT:0001239 epidermis stratum granulosum morphology trait VT:0001239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells. horny layer morphology trait stratum corneum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001240 epidermis stratum corneum morphology trait VT:0001240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells. horny layer thickness Trait.ontology VT:0001242 epidermis stratum corneum thickness VT:0001242 The distance between the surfaces of the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of the skin deep to the epidermis, consisting of a dense bed of vascular, connective tissue. corium morphology trait cutis vera morphology trait dermal layer morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001243 dermis morphology trait VT:0001243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the layer of the skin deep to the epidermis, consisting of a dense bed of vascular, connective tissue. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The distance between the surfaces of the layer of skin deep to the epidermis, consisting of a dense bed of vascular connective tissue. corium thickness Trait.ontology VT:0001245 dermis thickness VT:0001245 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of skin deep to the epidermis, consisting of a dense bed of vascular connective tissue. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. Trait.ontology VT:0001248 connective tissue morphology trait VT:0001248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10469309 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer layer of the dermis, characterized by ridges or papillae protruding into the epidermis. corpus papillary morphology trait papillary layer morphology trait stratum papillare corii morphology trait stratum papillare morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001250 dermis stratum papillare morphology trait VT:0001250 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer layer of the dermis, characterized by ridges or papillae protruding into the epidermis. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The vertical dimension of the body of an organism, usually measured from the top of the head to the bottom of feet or hindlimbs. ATOL:0000350 EFO:0004339 EFO:0006784 EFO:0006785 EFO:0007118 Trait.ontology VT:0001253 body height VT:0001253 The vertical dimension of the body of an organism, usually measured from the top of the head to the bottom of feet or hindlimbs. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the body of an organism. ATOL:0001657 Trait.ontology VT:0001256 body length VT:0001256 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the body of an organism. ISBN:978-0440237013 The amount of matter in the body of an organism. ATOL:0000351 EFO:0004338 EFO:0004344 EFO:0005106 EFO:0005245 EFO:0005851 EFO:0005937 EFO:0007041 Trait.ontology body weight VT:0001259 body mass VT:0001259 The amount of matter in the body of an organism. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. whisker shape Trait.ontology vibrissae shape VT:0001274 vibrissa shape trait VT:0001274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. MP:0002098 MeSH:D014738 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. whisker pattern Trait.ontology vibrissae pattern VT:0001277 vibrissa organization trait VT:0001277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. MP:0002098 MeSH:D014738 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain the whiskers without noticeable loss. Trait.ontology vibrissae retention VT:0001280 vibrissa retention trait VT:0001280 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain the whiskers without noticeable loss. MP:0001280 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. whisker length Trait.ontology vibrissae length VT:0001281 vibrissa length VT:0001281 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. MP:0002098 MeSH:D014738 OBSOLETE. The amount of space between whiskers. Trait.ontology vibrissae density VT:0001283 obsolete vibrissa density true VT:0001283 OBSOLETE. The amount of space between whiskers. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ of vision and its supporting structures. GO:0001654 Trait.ontology VT:0001286 eye development trait VT:0001286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ of vision and its supporting structures. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 GO:0001654 eye development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the beginning of the formation of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0001288 lens induction trait VT:0001288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the beginning of the formation of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. MP:0001288 MP:0005545 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the transient vascular system of the eye during its formation, differentiation, and degeneration. Trait.ontology VT:0001289 hyaloid capillary system development trait VT:0001289 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the transient vascular system of the eye during its formation, differentiation, and degeneration. MP:0001289 The stage of development when the eyelids first separate. Trait.ontology VT:0001290 time of eyelid opening VT:0001290 The stage of development when the eyelids first separate. MP:0001290 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the primordium of the lens of the eye during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0001292 lens vesicle development trait VT:0001292 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the primordium of the lens of the eye during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the eyes and their supporting structures in relation to each other or in relation to other craniofacial structures. Trait.ontology VT:0001299 eye orientation trait VT:0001299 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the eyes and their supporting structures in relation to each other or in relation to other craniofacial structures. MP:0001299 OBSOLETE. The distance between the eyes. consider: VT:0001299 Trait.ontology VT:0001300 obsolete distance between the eyes true VT:0001300 OBSOLETE. The distance between the eyes. consider: VT:0001299 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:MP The proportion or numbers of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on the inner sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. inner hair cell sterocilia number Trait.ontology VT:0001301 inner hair cell stereocilia quantity VT:0001301 The proportion or numbers of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on the inner sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. MP:0004534 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0001303 lens morphology trait VT:0001303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of transparency of the structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0001304 lens clarity trait VT:0001304 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of transparency of the structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0001305 lens size trait VT:0001305 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the orientation of the lens during development. Trait.ontology VT:0001308 lens polarity trait VT:0001308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the orientation of the lens during development. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball. Trait.ontology VT:0001310 conjunctiva morphology trait VT:0001310 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball. MP:0001310 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. EFO:0010066 EFO:0010067 Trait.ontology VT:0001312 cornea morphology trait VT:0001312 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001312 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of transparency of the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. corneal clarity trait Trait.ontology VT:0001314 cornea clarity trait VT:0001314 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of transparency of the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001312 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0001317 pupil morphology trait VT:0001317 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001317 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of transparency of the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays normally enter the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0001318 pupil clarity trait VT:0001318 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of transparency of the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays normally enter the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001318 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0001319 pupil shape trait VT:0001319 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001319 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0001321 pupil size trait VT:0001321 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0001322 iris morphology trait VT:0001322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on cochlear inner hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0001323 inner hair cell stereocilia size trait VT:0001323 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) normally arrayed on cochlear inner hair cells. MP:0004536 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the eye. EFO:0009764 eye colour measurement Trait.ontology VT:0001324 eye pigmentation trait VT:0001324 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the eye. MP:001324 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. EFO:0008375 Trait.ontology VT:0001325 retina morphology trait VT:0001325 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. MP:0001325 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the sheets of cells comprising the optic part of the retina. Trait.ontology VT:0001328 retinal layer organization trait VT:0001328 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the sheets of cells comprising the optic part of the retina. MP:0001328 The proportion or number of cells in the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. retina cell number retinal cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001329 retina cell quantity VT:0001329 The proportion or number of cells in the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001325 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the second cranial nerve which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain; it extends from the retina to the optic chiasma where part of its fibers become the optic tract and cross to the opposite side and pass to the geniculate bodies. CN-II Trait.ontology VT:0001330 optic nerve morphology trait VT:0001330 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the second cranial nerve which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain; it extends from the retina to the optic chiasma where part of its fibers become the optic tract and cross to the opposite side and pass to the geniculate bodies. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001330 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers from the second cranial nerve which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain. consider: VT:0006221, VT:0010141 Trait.ontology VT:0001332 obsolete optic nerve innervation pattern trait true VT:0001332 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers from the second cranial nerve which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain. consider: VT:0006221, VT:0010141 MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired bands of optic nerve fibers running from the optic chiasma to the lateral geniculate body and midbrain. Trait.ontology VT:0001334 optic tract size trait VT:0001334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired bands of optic nerve fibers running from the optic chiasma to the lateral geniculate body and midbrain. MP:0004267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the presynaptic active zone of mature cochlear IHCs which usually contain a single synaptic ribbon, i.e. a submicrometer, electron-dense structure tethering synaptic vesicles; each spiral ganglion neuron receives input from only one IHC synapse. Trait.ontology IHC synaptic ribbon morphology trait VT:0001335 inner hair cell synaptic ribbon morphology trait VT:0001335 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the presynaptic active zone of mature cochlear IHCs which usually contain a single synaptic ribbon, i.e. a submicrometer, electron-dense structure tethering synaptic vesicles; each spiral ganglion neuron receives input from only one IHC synapse. MP:0004562 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the usually single synaptic ribbon, a characteristic osmiophilic, electron-dense structure to which synaptic vesicles are tethered at the active zone of the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse. Trait.ontology VT:0001336 active-zone-anchored inner hair cell synaptic ribbon morphology trait VT:0001336 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the usually single synaptic ribbon, a characteristic osmiophilic, electron-dense structure to which synaptic vesicles are tethered at the active zone of the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse. MP:0004562 The proportion, quantity, or volume of moisture in the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0001337 eye moisture amount VT:0001337 The proportion, quantity, or volume of moisture in the eye. PMID:10069331 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the skin folds covering the front of the eyeball. EFO:0009360 Trait.ontology VT:0001340 eyelid morphology trait VT:0001340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the skin folds covering the front of the eyeball. MP:0001340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sebaceous glands embedded in the tarsal plate of each eyelid. Glandulae Tarsales size trait Palpebral Glands size trait glandulae tarsales size trait tarsal gland size trait Trait.ontology VT:0001345 meibomian gland size trait VT:0001345 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sebaceous glands embedded in the tarsal plate of each eyelid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the glands that secrete tears. lachrymal gland morphology trait lacrimal system morphology trait tear duct morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001346 lacrimal gland morphology trait VT:0001346 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the glands that secrete tears. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001346 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the glands that secrete tears. Trait.ontology VT:0001348 lacrimal gland physiology trait VT:0001348 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the glands that secrete tears. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of watery saline solution by the lacrimal glands. Trait.ontology VT:0001349 tear production trait VT:0001349 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of watery saline solution by the lacrimal glands. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the organization of the various cell types within the organ of Corti into a set number of distinct rows. Trait.ontology VT:0001359 organ of Corti patterning trait VT:0001359 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the organization of the various cell types within the organ of Corti into a set number of distinct rows. MP:0006331 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals to approach and examine other animals. Trait.ontology VT:0001360 social investigation trait VT:0001360 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals to approach and examine other animals. MP:0001360 The proportion or numbers of the supporting cells of the spiral organ which are attached to the basement membrane and receive the hair cells between their free extremities. Deiters cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001365 Deiters cell quantity VT:0001365 The proportion or numbers of the supporting cells of the spiral organ which are attached to the basement membrane and receive the hair cells between their free extremities. MP:0004302 The proportion or numbers of the supporting cells that form the inner and outer walls of the tunnel in the organ of Corti. pillar cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001366 pillar cell quantity VT:0001366 The proportion or numbers of the supporting cells that form the inner and outer walls of the tunnel in the organ of Corti. MP:0003825 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the propulsion of semen from the genital ducts and the urethra to the exterior. EFO:0803321 Trait.ontology VT:0001378 ejaculation trait VT:0001378 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the propulsion of semen from the genital ducts and the urethra to the exterior. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the achievement of a rigid and elevated state of the penis when the erectile tissue becomes filled with blood. ATOL:0000356 Trait.ontology penile erection function VT:0001379 penile erection physiology trait VT:0001379 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the achievement of a rigid and elevated state of the penis when the erectile tissue becomes filled with blood. MP:0001379 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the thickened periosteal lining of the bony cochlea that forms the outer wall of the cochlear duct to which the basal lamina attaches. Trait.ontology VT:0001387 spiral ligament size trait VT:0001387 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the thickened periosteal lining of the bony cochlea that forms the outer wall of the cochlear duct to which the basal lamina attaches. MP:0004288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to change body posture or shift a body part. Trait.ontology VT:0001388 stationary movement trait VT:0001388 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to change body posture or shift a body part. MP:0001388 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to move from place to place. locomotion locomotor activity trait Trait.ontology VT:0001392 locomotor behavior trait VT:0001392 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to move from place to place. MP:0001392 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the tight junctions between basal cells of stria vascularis, resulting in the paracellular barrier between basal cells; closing the intrastrial space off from the perilymph and establishing its electrical isolation. Trait.ontology VT:0001398 strial basal cell tight junction morphology trait VT:0001398 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the tight junctions between basal cells of stria vascularis, resulting in the paracellular barrier between basal cells; closing the intrastrial space off from the perilymph and establishing its electrical isolation. MP:0004464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to scraping of the skin, usually with the nails. Trait.ontology VT:0001412 scratching trait VT:0001412 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to scraping of the skin, usually with the nails. MP:0001412 The proportion or numbers of the polarized columnar cells of epithelial origin which cover the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secrete K+ and form a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph. strial marginal cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001416 strial marginal cell quantity VT:0001416 The proportion or numbers of the polarized columnar cells of epithelial origin which cover the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secrete K+ and form a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph. MP:0004366 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the overlaying membrane of the cochlear duct. Trait.ontology VT:0001418 tectorial membrane size trait VT:0001418 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the overlaying membrane of the cochlear duct. MP:0003149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea that contains the organ of Corti (the neuroepithelial receptor organ for hearing). Trait.ontology VT:0001421 scala media size trait VT:0001421 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea that contains the organ of Corti (the neuroepithelial receptor organ for hearing). MP:0003169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the consumption of liquids. EFO:0004315 EFO:0004329 EFO:0004330 EFO:0006781 EFO:0006782 EFO:0006947 EFO:0006948 EFO:0007636 EFO:0010088 EFO:0010089 EFO:0010090 EFO:0010091 EFO:0010092 EFO:0010093 EFO:0010094 EFO:0010095 EFO:0010096 EFO:0010097 Trait.ontology VT:0001422 drinking behavior trait VT:0001422 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the consumption of liquids. MP:0001422 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the consumption of solids. EFO:0001073 EFO:0005203 EFO:0005204 EFO:0005924 EFO:0008111 EFO:0010129 EFO:0010139 EFO:0010158 EFO:0010809 EFO:0010810 EFO:0010811 EFO:0010816 EFO:0803365 feeding behavior trait Trait.ontology VT:0001431 eating behavior trait VT:0001431 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the consumption of solids. MP:0001431 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to pull food through the esophagus to the stomach in response to feeding. Trait.ontology VT:0001437 swallowing reflex trait VT:0001437 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to pull food through the esophagus to the stomach in response to feeding. MP:0001437 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the standard behavior of cleaning and/or keeping outward appearance tidy (self, mate or offspring). Trait.ontology VT:0001440 grooming behavior trait VT:0001440 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the standard behavior of cleaning and/or keeping outward appearance tidy (self, mate or offspring). MP:0001440 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the basal side of the spiral lamina. Trait.ontology VT:0001444 scala tympani size trait VT:0001444 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the basal side of the spiral lamina. MP:0003167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mechanosensitive hair bundles which are composed of thick long microvilli (stereocilia) and are located at the apical end of vestibular hair cells of the utricle and saccule. Trait.ontology vestibular hair bundle morphology trait vestibular hair cell stereocilia morphology trait VT:0001445 vestibular hair cell stereociliary bundle morphology trait VT:0001445 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mechanosensitive hair bundles which are composed of thick long microvilli (stereocilia) and are located at the apical end of vestibular hair cells of the utricle and saccule. MP:0004515 Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to the construction of a container or shelter made out of available materials. Trait.ontology VT:0001447 nest-building behavior trait VT:0001447 Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to the construction of a container or shelter made out of available materials. MP:0001447 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to ascertain, retain or recall information. Trait.ontology VT:0001449 obsolete learning/memory trait true VT:0001449 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to ascertain, retain or recall information. MGI:MP MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure or pattern of the morphologically and biochemically distinct link types that extend between the stereocilia of vestibular hair bundles. Trait.ontology VT:0001450 vestibular hair bundle inter-stereocilial link morphology trait VT:0001450 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure or pattern of the morphologically and biochemically distinct link types that extend between the stereocilia of vestibular hair bundles. MP:0004583 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure or pattern of the links that connect the shafts of neighboring stereocilia in vestibular hair bundles; each shaft connector is composed of a ruthenium red-reactive, electron-dense particle that is connected to the plasma membrane by several fine strands of variable length. Trait.ontology VT:0001451 vestibular hair bundle shaft connector morphology trait VT:0001451 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure or pattern of the links that connect the shafts of neighboring stereocilia in vestibular hair bundles; each shaft connector is composed of a ruthenium red-reactive, electron-dense particle that is connected to the plasma membrane by several fine strands of variable length. MP:0004584 The proportion or numbers of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on vestibular hair cells in a staircase-like pattern. vestibular hair cell stereocilia number Trait.ontology VT:0001452 vestibular hair cell stereocilia quantity VT:0001452 The proportion or numbers of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on vestibular hair cells in a staircase-like pattern. MP:0004517 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on vestibular hair cells in a staircase-like pattern. Trait.ontology VT:0001455 vestibular hair cell stereocilia size trait VT:0001455 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonmotile, actin-filled specialized microvilli (stereocilia) which are normally arrayed on vestibular hair cells in a staircase-like pattern. MP:0004520 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cartilage or bony capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism. Trait.ontology VT:0001456 otic capsule size trait VT:0001456 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cartilage or bony capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism. MP:0000039 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nonsensory epithelial cells located above the vestibular melanocytes and adjacent to the sensory structures in the utricle and in the ampullae at the ends of each of the semicircular canals; these cells provide and maintain the high K+ ionic environment within the vestibular labyrinth and are therefore homologous to the marginal cells of the stria vascularis; they are joined to each other by tight junctions and provide a barrier between endolymph and perilymph. Trait.ontology VT:0001457 vestibular dark cell morphology trait VT:0001457 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nonsensory epithelial cells located above the vestibular melanocytes and adjacent to the sensory structures in the utricle and in the ampullae at the ends of each of the semicircular canals; these cells provide and maintain the high K+ ionic environment within the vestibular labyrinth and are therefore homologous to the marginal cells of the stria vascularis; they are joined to each other by tight junctions and provide a barrier between endolymph and perilymph. MP:0004775 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cavity between the semicircular canals and the cochlea of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0001459 vestibule size trait VT:0001459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cavity between the semicircular canals and the cochlea of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the middle of the three auditory ossicles. Trait.ontology VT:0001464 incus size trait VT:0001464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the middle of the three auditory ossicles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the largest of the three auditory ossicles, which resembles a club. Trait.ontology VT:0001465 malleus size trait VT:0001465 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the largest of the three auditory ossicles, which resembles a club. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behaviors related to the readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals. EFO:0004698 EFO:0004807 EFO:0004870 EFO:0005246 EFO:0005271 EFO:0005272 EFO:0005273 EFO:0005274 EFO:0005280 EFO:0007462 EFO:0007817 EFO:0007827 EFO:0007828 EFO:0007875 EFO:0007876 EFO:0008328 EFO:0008341 EFO:0803363 EFO:0803364 Trait.ontology VT:0001501 sleep behavior trait VT:0001501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behaviors related to the readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals. GO:0030431 MP:0011396 NBO:0000024 Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to a daily biological activity cycle. EFO:0004354 Trait.ontology VT:0001502 behavioral circadian rhythm trait VT:0001502 Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to a daily biological activity cycle. MP:0001502 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the position of the limbs or carriage of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0001504 posture trait VT:0001504 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the position of the limbs or carriage of the body. MP:0001504 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to carriage of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0001505 body posture trait VT:0001505 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to carriage of the body. MP:0001504 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an animal to maintain skillful and effective interaction of movements or maintenance of equilibrium. motor function measurement EFO:0010132 EFO:0010749 Trait.ontology VT:0001516 motor coordination/balance trait VT:0001516 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an animal to maintain skillful and effective interaction of movements or maintenance of equilibrium. MP:0001516 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain equilibrium. Trait.ontology VT:0001525 balance trait VT:0001525 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to maintain equilibrium. MP:0001525 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to produce sound from the vocal organs. Vocalization Trait.ontology VT:0001529 vocalization trait VT:0001529 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to produce sound from the vocal organs. MP:0001529 The proportion or number of the bony segments of the tail; in tailless vertebrates, these vertebrae may be united to form the coccyx. caudal vertebra number caudal vertebrae number coccygeal vertebra number Trait.ontology VT:0001539 caudal vertebra quantity VT:0001539 The proportion or number of the bony segments of the tail; in tailless vertebrates, these vertebrae may be united to form the coccyx. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in large, multinucleated cells that function in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. osteophage physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001541 osteoclast physiology trait VT:0001541 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in large, multinucleated cells that function in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10581033 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of bone to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. Trait.ontology VT:0001542 bone strength trait VT:0001542 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of bone to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the heart or blood vessels. EFO:0004298 MP:0001544 Trait.ontology VT:0001544 cardiovascular system physiology trait VT:0001544 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the heart or blood vessels. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body fluid or tissue of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water). lipid measurement EFO:0004529 EFO:0004622 Trait.ontology VT:0001547 lipid amount VT:0001547 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body fluid or tissue of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons, which are complexed with serum albumin for transport; they are saturated and unsaturated. Trait.ontology FFA level circulating fatty acid level circulating free fatty acids content free fatty acids level VT:0001553 blood free fatty acid amount VT:0001553 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons, which are complexed with serum albumin for transport; they are saturated and unsaturated. MeSH:D005230 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this polypeptide hormone, secreted by beta cells of the pancreas, that promotes glucose utilization, protein synthesis, and the formation and storage of neutral lipids. EFO:0004466 EFO:0004467 EFO:0008037 Trait.ontology blood insulin level VT:0001560 blood insulin amount VT:0001560 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this polypeptide hormone, secreted by beta cells of the pancreas, that promotes glucose utilization, protein synthesis, and the formation and storage of neutral lipids. MP:0001560 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. MP:0001562 Trait.ontology blood calcium level VT:0001562 blood calcium amount VT:0001562 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this salt or ester of phosphoric acid. EFO:0010968 EFO:0010972 Trait.ontology blood phosphate level blood phosphate measurement circulating phosphate level VT:0001565 often associated with anomalous bone mineralization blood phosphate amount VT:0001565 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this salt or ester of phosphoric acid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001565 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this yellow heme breakdown product. EFO:0004570 MP:0001569 Trait.ontology blood bilirubin level VT:0001569 blood bilirubin amount VT:0001569 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this yellow heme breakdown product. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or quantity in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. EFO:0005243 EFO:0803535 Trait.ontology blood enzyme level VT:0001570 blood enzyme amount VT:0001570 The proportion or quantity in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. MP:0001570 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which transfers amino groups from l-alanine to 2-ketoglutarate, or the reverse (from l-glutamate to pyruvate); serum concentration is increased in viral hepatitis and myocardial infarction. EFO:0004735 Trait.ontology ALT level alanine aminotransferase level alanine transaminase level circulating alanine transaminase level glutamic-pyruvic transaminase level VT:0001573 blood alanine transaminase amount VT:0001573 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which transfers amino groups from l-alanine to 2-ketoglutarate, or the reverse (from l-glutamate to pyruvate); serum concentration is increased in viral hepatitis and myocardial infarction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number in the blood of the cells that carry oxygen, the red blood cells. EFO:00004305 RBC count erythrocyte count erythrocyte number red blood cell count red blood cell quantity Trait.ontology red blood cell number VT:0001586 erythrocyte quantity VT:0001586 The proportion or number in the blood of the cells that carry oxygen, the red blood cells. MP:0001586 The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of the oxygen-carrying protein of erythrocytes. EFO:0004509 EFO:0004541 EFO:0004576 EFO:0005845 EFO:0007629 EFO:0600027 EFO:0801669 EFO:0801670 haemoglobin level Trait.ontology VT:0001588 blood hemoglobin amount VT:0001588 The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of the oxygen-carrying protein of erythrocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001588 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of myeloid cells from the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow via myeloid stem cells, including the production of leukocytes in blood, such as monocytes and granulocytes, and precursor cells for macrophages and dendritic cells found in the lymphoid tissue. myeloid cell development trait myeloid cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0001601 myelopoiesis trait VT:0001601 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of myeloid cells from the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow via myeloid stem cells, including the production of leukocytes in blood, such as monocytes and granulocytes, and precursor cells for macrophages and dendritic cells found in the lymphoid tissue. MeSH:D038042 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tubular channels through which the blood circulates. EFO:0803382 Trait.ontology vascular morphology trait VT:0001614 blood vessel morphology trait VT:0001614 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tubular channels through which the blood circulates. ISBN:978-0440237013 MP:0001614 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrocartilagenous union of the two halves of the mandible (embryonic stages). Trait.ontology VT:0001649 symphysis menti morphology trait VT:0001649 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrocartilagenous union of the two halves of the mandible (embryonic stages). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001649 The full period of time from birth to death of an organism. EFO:0005056 EFO:0007796 Trait.ontology VT:0001661 total life span VT:0001661 The full period of time from birth to death of an organism. MGI:smb RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. Trait.ontology VT:0001663 gastrointestinal system physiology trait VT:0001663 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. MP:0001663 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic conversion of ingested food into material suitable for assimilation for synthesis of tissues or liberation of energy. digestive function Trait.ontology VT:0001664 digestion trait VT:0001664 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic conversion of ingested food into material suitable for assimilation for synthesis of tissues or liberation of energy. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in constituents of food necessary for normal physiologic function. Trait.ontology VT:0001666 nutrient absorption trait VT:0001666 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in constituents of food necessary for normal physiologic function. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in substances composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen according to the general formula Cn(H2O)n; sugars and starches are examples. Trait.ontology VT:0001667 carbohydrate absorption trait VT:0001667 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in substances composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen according to the general formula Cn(H2O)n; sugars and starches are examples. MP:0001667 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in this 5-carbon sugar. EFO:0010477 Trait.ontology VT:0001668 fructose absorption trait VT:0001668 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in this 5-carbon sugar. MP:0001668 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion; D-glucose serves as a primary energy source for living organisms. MP:0001669 Trait.ontology VT:0001669 glucose absorption trait VT:0001669 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion; D-glucose serves as a primary energy source for living organisms. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. Trait.ontology VT:0001670 mineral absorption trait VT:0001670 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in any of a group of organic substances, present in food, that are essential to normal metabolism. Trait.ontology VT:0001671 vitamin absorption trait VT:0001671 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in any of a group of organic substances, present in food, that are essential to normal metabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the primary cellular layers from which the organs and tissues develop. Trait.ontology VT:0001674 germ layer development trait VT:0001674 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the primary cellular layers from which the organs and tissues develop. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the outermost of the three germ layers during its formation and differentiation during gastrulation. GO:0001705 Trait.ontology VT:0001675 ectoderm development trait VT:0001675 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the outermost of the three germ layers during its formation and differentiation during gastrulation. MP:0001675 GO:0001705 ectoderm formation Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the multilayered ectodermal region at the tip of a limb bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme. AER development trait Trait.ontology VT:0001676 apical ectodermal ridge development trait VT:0001676 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the multilayered ectodermal region at the tip of a limb bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme. MP:0001676 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the middle of the three embryonic germ layers during its formation and differentiation during gastrulation. GO:0007498 Trait.ontology VT:0001680 mesoderm development trait VT:0001680 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the middle of the three embryonic germ layers during its formation and differentiation during gastrulation. MP:0001680 GO:0007498 mesoderm development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the portion of the middle primary germ layer, which gives rise to the notochord, during its formation during gastrulation. chordamesoderm development trait Trait.ontology VT:0001684 axial mesoderm development trait VT:0001684 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the portion of the middle primary germ layer, which gives rise to the notochord, during its formation during gastrulation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001684 PMID:9872327 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the innermost of the three germ layers during its formation and differentiation during gastrulation. GO:0007492 Trait.ontology VT:0001685 endoderm development trait VT:0001685 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the innermost of the three germ layers during its formation and differentiation during gastrulation. MP:0001685 GO:0007492 endoderm development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. Trait.ontology VT:0001688 somite development trait VT:0001688 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the process by which relatively unspecialized cells, tissues, or structures acquire the specialized features of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the early embryo. onset of somite differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0001690 somite differentiation initiation trait VT:0001690 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the process by which relatively unspecialized cells, tissues, or structures acquire the specialized features of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the early embryo. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7789282 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. Trait.ontology VT:0001691 somite shape trait VT:0001691 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:9015265 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the development and invagination of the embryonic germ layers. Trait.ontology VT:0001695 gastrulation trait VT:0001695 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the development and invagination of the embryonic germ layers. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. Trait.ontology VT:0001697 embryo size trait VT:0001697 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. UBERON:0000922 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the axial rotation of the germ layers of the embryo during the primitive streak/early somite stage (Mus:E8.5-E9.5) such that the curvature of the entire trunk region is reversed and the neural ectoderm moves to the convex region and the midgut region becomes located in the concave region. Trait.ontology VT:0001700 embryo turning trait VT:0001700 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the axial rotation of the germ layers of the embryo during the primitive streak/early somite stage (Mus:E8.5-E9.5) such that the curvature of the entire trunk region is reversed and the neural ectoderm moves to the convex region and the midgut region becomes located in the concave region. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 MP:0001700 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern along the axis that runs from the front or lower side of an organism to the back or upper side of the body. MP:0001704 back-front patterning Trait.ontology VT:0001704 dorsal-ventral axis patterning trait VT:0001704 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern along the axis that runs from the front or lower side of an organism to the back or upper side of the body. GO:0009950 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern in relation to proximity to the trunk or point of origin. Trait.ontology VT:0001705 proximal-distal axis patterning trait VT:0001705 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern in relation to proximity to the trunk or point of origin. GO:0009954 MP:0001705 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern in relation to the left and right sides of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0001706 left-right axis patterning trait VT:0001706 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern in relation to the left and right sides of the body. GO:0070986 MP:0001706 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the involutions of the amnion. Trait.ontology VT:0001710 amniotic fold morphology trait VT:0001710 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the involutions of the amnion. PMID:9171368 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. Trait.ontology VT:0001711 placenta morphology trait VT:0001711 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001711 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ of metabolic exchange between the fetus and mother. placental development trait Trait.ontology VT:0001712 placenta development trait VT:0001712 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ of metabolic exchange between the fetus and mother. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10779359 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the structure where embryonic blood vessels are surrounded by trophoblast cells and maternal blood. labyrinth layer morphology trait placental labyrinth morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001716 placenta labyrinth morphology trait VT:0001716 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the structure where embryonic blood vessels are surrounded by trophoblast cells and maternal blood. MP:0001716 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the highly vascular layer surrounding the yolk of an embryo; it contributes to hematopoietic circulation in mammals. exocoelomic cavity morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001718 yolk sac morphology trait VT:0001718 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the highly vascular layer surrounding the yolk of an embryo; it contributes to hematopoietic circulation in mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pools of blood in the yolk sac. Trait.ontology VT:0001721 blood island morphology trait VT:0001721 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pools of blood in the yolk sac. PMID:8513497 The visually perceived hue of the highly vascular layer surrounding the yolk of an embryo; it contributes to hematopoietic circulation in mammals. Trait.ontology VT:0001722 yolk sac color VT:0001722 The visually perceived hue of the highly vascular layer surrounding the yolk of an embryo; it contributes to hematopoietic circulation in mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pattern of the primary (honeycomb-like) vasculature of the yolk sac prior to remodeling into a mature vascular network. Trait.ontology VT:0001723 yolk sac vascular plexus morphology trait VT:0001723 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pattern of the primary (honeycomb-like) vasculature of the yolk sac prior to remodeling into a mature vascular network. MP:0001723 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the endoderm of the extraembryonic tissue that appears prior to gastrulation and performs critical functions during embryogenesis including nutrient uptake and transport from the mother to the embryo. visceral endoderm morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001724 extraembryonic endoderm morphology trait VT:0001724 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the endoderm of the extraembryonic tissue that appears prior to gastrulation and performs critical functions during embryogenesis including nutrient uptake and transport from the mother to the embryo. PMID:10851139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connective stalk between the fetus and the placenta. Trait.ontology VT:0001725 umbilical cord morphology trait VT:0001725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connective stalk between the fetus and the placenta. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fetal membrane between the chorion and the amnion and yolk sac, which contributes to the formation of the umbilical cord and placental blood vessels in mammals. Trait.ontology VT:0001726 allantois morphology trait VT:0001726 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fetal membrane between the chorion and the amnion and yolk sac, which contributes to the formation of the umbilical cord and placental blood vessels in mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7685657 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the mammalian blastocyst to attach to the endometrium of the uterus. Trait.ontology VT:0001727 embryo implantation trait VT:0001727 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the mammalian blastocyst to attach to the endometrium of the uterus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass of an organism after birth. Trait.ontology VT:0001731 postnatal growth trait VT:0001731 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass of an organism after birth. GO:0048589 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances by the suprarenal gland. Trait.ontology VT:0001739 secretion by adrenal gland trait VT:0001739 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances by the suprarenal gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001739 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release by the adrenal gland of a catecholamine secreted upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. adrenal epinephrine secretion adrenaline secretion Trait.ontology VT:0001740 epinephrine secretion trait VT:0001740 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release by the adrenal gland of a catecholamine secreted upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 PMID:10357937 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this adrenocortical steroid that induces glycogen deposition and regulates sodium conservation and potassium secretion. Trait.ontology VT:0001744 corticosterone secretion trait VT:0001744 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this adrenocortical steroid that induces glycogen deposition and regulates sodium conservation and potassium secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005345 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the pituitary. pituitary secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0001746 secretion by pituitary trait VT:0001746 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the pituitary. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001746 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this pituitary hormone from the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of adrenal cortical steroids and induces growth of the adrenal cortex. secretion of ACTH Trait.ontology VT:0001747 adrenocorticotropin secretion trait VT:0001747 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this pituitary hormone from the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of adrenal cortical steroids and induces growth of the adrenal cortex. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the hypothalamus. Trait.ontology VT:0001752 secretion by hypothalamus trait VT:0001752 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the hypothalamus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001752 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this factor, which stimulates the pituitary to release adrenocorticotropic hormone, from the hypothalamus. secretion of CRH Trait.ontology VT:0001753 hypothalamus corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion trait VT:0001753 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this factor, which stimulates the pituitary to release adrenocorticotropic hormone, from the hypothalamus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001753 The proportion, quantity, or volume of CRH in whole blood, serum, or plasma; CRH is normally released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary gland. Trait.ontology circulating corticotropin-releasing hormone level serum level of CRH serum level of corticotropin-releasing hormone VT:0001754 blood corticotropin-releasing hormone amount VT:0001754 The proportion, quantity, or volume of CRH in whole blood, serum, or plasma; CRH is normally released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary gland. PMID:10471508 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the production and excretion of the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. Trait.ontology VT:0001756 urine production trait VT:0001756 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the production and excretion of the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the fluid and dissolved substances that is excreted by the kidneys. EFO:0005116 EFO:0005190 EFO:0006842 EFO:0007651 EFO:0007935 EFO:0007957 Trait.ontology VT:0001757 urine molecular composition trait VT:0001757 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the fluid and dissolved substances that is excreted by the kidneys. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion. urine glucose measurement EFO:0020075 MP:0001758 urine glucose level Trait.ontology VT:0001758 urine glucose amount VT:0001758 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a state of equilibrium in the body with respect to various functions and to chemical composition of the fluids and tissues. GO:0042592 Trait.ontology VT:0001764 homeostasis trait VT:0001764 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a state of equilibrium in the body with respect to various functions and to chemical composition of the fluids and tissues. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0042592 homeostatic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of ions within an organism or cell. GO:0050801 Trait.ontology VT:0001765 ion homeostasis trait VT:0001765 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of ions within an organism or cell. GO:0050801 MP:0001765 GO:0050801 ion homeostasis The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. Trait.ontology VT:0001770 iron amount VT:0001770 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this alkaline earth element, atomic number 12, atomic symbol Mg. EFO:0004845 Trait.ontology magnesium level VT:0001771 blood magnesium amount VT:0001771 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this alkaline earth element, atomic number 12, atomic symbol Mg. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this essential trace element, required for glutathione peroxidase and other enzymes. EFO:0005266 EFO:0006331 selenium measurement Trait.ontology VT:0001775 selenium amount VT:0001775 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this essential trace element, required for glutathione peroxidase and other enzymes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this metallic element, the most plentiful extracellular ion in the body and the principal determinant of extracellular fluid volume. EFO:0009282 Trait.ontology blood sodium level circulating sodium level VT:0001776 blood sodium amount VT:0001776 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this metallic element, the most plentiful extracellular ion in the body and the principal determinant of extracellular fluid volume. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the control of body heat. MP:0001777 temperature regulation thermoregulation Trait.ontology VT:0001777 body temperature regulation trait VT:0001777 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the control of body heat. MGI:cwg The proportion, quantity, or volume of the thermogenic form of adipose capable of rapid liberation of energy; composed of brown adipocytes, which contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. brown adipose tissue amount brown fat amount Trait.ontology brown fat weight VT:0001778 brown adipose amount VT:0001778 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the thermogenic form of adipose capable of rapid liberation of energy; composed of brown adipocytes, which contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001778 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. MP:0001781 white adipose tissue amount white fat amount Trait.ontology white fat weight VT:0001781 white adipose amount VT:0001781 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the control of intracellular and/or extracellular fluid. GO:0050878 Trait.ontology VT:0001784 fluid regulation trait VT:0001784 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the control of intracellular and/or extracellular fluid. MP:0001784 GO:0050878 regulation of body fluid levels Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. GO:0006955 Trait.ontology VT:0001790 immune system physiology trait VT:0001790 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to he ability of macrophage phagocytic cells to internalize particulate matter. Trait.ontology VT:0001798 macrophage phagocytosis trait VT:0001798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to he ability of macrophage phagocytic cells to internalize particulate matter. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0001798 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major antibody for antitoxins, viruses, and bacteria; also activates complement. EFO:0005247 EFO:0008423 EFO:0008424 EFO:0008425 EFO:0008426 EFO:0008427 EFO:0008428 EFO:0008429 EFO:0008430 EFO:0801087 EFO:0801088 EFO:0801089 EFO:0801090 EFO:0802616 MP:0002493 plasma immunoglobulin G amount Trait.ontology IgG concentration IgG level serum level of immunoglobulin G VT:0001805 blood immunoglobulin G amount VT:0001805 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major antibody for antitoxins, viruses, and bacteria; also activates complement. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the principal immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions; prevents pathogens from invading the body through the mucosa of the gastrointestinal, pulmonary, and genitourinary tracts. EFO:0004912 EFO:0801091 MP:0002495 plasma immuglobulin A amount Trait.ontology IgA concentration IgA level VT:0001807 blood immunoglobulin A amount VT:0001807 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the principal immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions; prevents pathogens from invading the body through the mucosa of the gastrointestinal, pulmonary, and genitourinary tracts. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells associated with associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ATOL:0000385 MP:0000716 Trait.ontology VT:0001819 immune system cell physiology trait VT:0001819 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells associated with associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. ATOL:0000386 GO:0042110 MP:0001828 T-cell activation Trait.ontology VT:0001828 This process requires recognition of a foreign peptide fragment bound to self-MHC and the simultaneous delivery of a co-stimulatory signal by an antigen presenting cell; it results in the clonal expansion of naive T cells and their differentiation into armed effector cells. T cell activation trait VT:0001828 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. GO:0042110 GO:0042110 T cell activation The proportion or numbers of the set of T lymphocytes that are able to respond immediately upon contact with cells bearing the appropriate peptide:MHC complex for the cell. effector T lymphocyte number effector T-cell number effector T-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0001830 effector T cell quantity VT:0001830 The proportion or numbers of the set of T lymphocytes that are able to respond immediately upon contact with cells bearing the appropriate peptide:MHC complex for the cell. MP:0002435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Trait.ontology VT:0001835 antigen presentation trait VT:0001835 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. GO:0019882 The proportion or number of cells in the layer between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale in the epidermis. stratum spinosum cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001874 epidermis stratum spinosum cell quantity VT:0001874 The proportion or number of cells in the layer between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale in the epidermis. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the the lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. lymphatic system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001879 lymphatic vessel morphology trait VT:0001879 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the the lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. MP:0001879 UBERON:0001473 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ATOL:0000388 mammary gland function Trait.ontology VT:0001881 mammary gland physiology trait VT:0001881 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable characteristic related to the production of milk from the mammary gland. Trait.ontology VT:0001882 lactation trait VT:0001882 Any measurable characteristic related to the production of milk from the mammary gland. PMID:9845363 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. ATOL:0000390 Trait.ontology VT:0001884 mammary alveoli morphology trait VT:0001884 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubular structure running from the nipple to the alveoli clusters in the mammary gland. ATOL:0000391 Trait.ontology VT:0001885 mammary duct morphology trait VT:0001885 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubular structure running from the nipple to the alveoli clusters in the mammary gland. MP:0009503 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. Trait.ontology VT:0001895 hippocampus physiology trait VT:0001895 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between neurons, often following slow, weak stimulation of neurons. LTD Trait.ontology VT:0001898 long-term synaptic depression trait VT:0001898 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between neurons, often following slow, weak stimulation of neurons. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0001898 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the nervous system to change its reactivity as a result of successive activations. Trait.ontology VT:0001900 synaptic plasticity trait VT:0001900 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the nervous system to change its reactivity as a result of successive activations. MP:0004859 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. dopaminergic level Trait.ontology VT:0001905 dopamine amount VT:0001905 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. MP:0001905 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons, that controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills. cerebellar function Trait.ontology VT:0001907 cerebellum physiology trait VT:0001907 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons, that controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the area of the parietal lobe that lies posterior to the central sulcus and is concerned with receiving and processing general sensations from the body surface. Trait.ontology VT:0001908 somatosensory cortex physiology trait VT:0001908 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the area of the parietal lobe that lies posterior to the central sulcus and is concerned with receiving and processing general sensations from the body surface. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The degree of function or response of excitatory synaptic current in the barrel cortex. Trait.ontology VT:0001909 NMDA receptor mediated synaptic activity in barrel cortex VT:0001909 The degree of function or response of excitatory synaptic current in the barrel cortex. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of the fluid that fills the ventricles and other cavities of the brain and spinal cord. Trait.ontology VT:0001911 cerebrospinal fluid production trait VT:0001911 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of the fluid that fills the ventricles and other cavities of the brain and spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs associated with producing offspring. MP:0001919 Trait.ontology VT:0001919 reproductive system physiology trait VT:0001919 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs associated with producing offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a male to produce live offspring. ATOL:0001721 Trait.ontology VT:0001922 male fertility trait VT:0001922 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a male to produce live offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10725924 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a female to produce live offspring. ATOL:0001719 EFO:0003922 EFO:0009101 EFO:0009438 EFO:0009440 Trait.ontology conception rate non-return rate pregnancy rate VT:0001923 female fertility trait VT:0001923 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a female to produce live offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10656767 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sexual cycle of female animals. ATOL:0000969 EFO:0004703 EFO:0004704 EFO:0009366 oestrous cycle Trait.ontology VT:0001927 estrous cycle trait VT:0001927 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sexual cycle of female animals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:8689683 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the release of an ovum from a rupturing Graafian follicle, normally regulated by a surge in luteinizing hormone. ATOL:0000392 Trait.ontology VT:0001928 ovulation trait VT:0001928 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the release of an ovum from a rupturing Graafian follicle, normally regulated by a surge in luteinizing hormone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001928 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation or differentiation of germ cells. Trait.ontology VT:0001929 gametogenesis trait VT:0001929 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation or differentiation of germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001929 PMID:8843193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of nuclear division that results in gametes with one half the normal chromosome number of the original cell. Trait.ontology VT:0001930 meiosis trait VT:0001930 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of nuclear division that results in gametes with one half the normal chromosome number of the original cell. MP:0001930 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of female germ cells. Trait.ontology VT:0001931 oogenesis trait VT:0001931 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of female germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:8849725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which immature spermatids become mature sperm. ATOL:0000394 Trait.ontology VT:0001932 spermiogenesis trait VT:0001932 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which immature spermatids become mature sperm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The proportion or number of offspring produced from a single pregnancy (mammals) or ovulation (fish) or nesting (birds) ATOL:0001720 litter size Trait.ontology VT:0001933 single birth offspring quantity VT:0001933 The proportion or number of offspring produced from a single pregnancy (mammals) or ovulation (fish) or nesting (birds) ATOL:0001720 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time of maturation of the sexual organs. EFO:0005677 EFO:0007888 Trait.ontology VT:0001938 time of sexual maturation trait VT:0001938 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time of maturation of the sexual organs. PMID:10731669 The proportion or number of cells in the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ATOL:0000396 MP:0001149 testes cell number testes cell quantity testicular cell number Trait.ontology VT:0001940 testis cell quantity VT:0001940 The proportion or number of cells in the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The volume of or amount of air contained in the lungs at various points of the respiratory cycle. EFO:0004312 EFO:0004313 EFO:0004314 EFO:0004713 EFO:0007628 Trait.ontology VT:0001942 lung capacity VT:0001942 The volume of or amount of air contained in the lungs at various points of the respiratory cycle. MP:0002304 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of gases into and out of the lung. EFO:0005189 Trait.ontology VT:0001943 respiration trait VT:0001943 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of gases into and out of the lung. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001943 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ATOL:0000397 pancreas gland morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0001944 pancreas morphology trait VT:0001944 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001944 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the reduction in the caliber of the bronchus or bronchi. EFO:0007614 EFO:0009715 Trait.ontology VT:0001945 bronchoconstriction trait VT:0001945 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the reduction in the caliber of the bronchus or bronchi. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001945 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanism that removes mucus and other foreign particles and microorganisms from the lungs by directed ciliary and secretory activity of the respiratory submucosal glands. Trait.ontology VT:0001947 mucociliary clearance trait VT:0001947 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanism that removes mucus and other foreign particles and microorganisms from the lungs by directed ciliary and secretory activity of the respiratory submucosal glands. MP:0001947 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to an involuntary response to a peripheral stimulus. reflexes Trait.ontology VT:0001961 reflex trait VT:0001961 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to an involuntary response to a peripheral stimulus. MP:0001961 The point at which one may first detect auditory signals at given frequencies. EFO:0007618 hearing threshold measurement Trait.ontology VT:0001964 auditory threshold VT:0001964 The point at which one may first detect auditory signals at given frequencies. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism in response to a tactile stimulus. Trait.ontology VT:0001968 tactile sensory behavior trait VT:0001968 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism in response to a tactile stimulus. MGI:smb The point at which stimulation first elicits the perception of pain. EFO:0003843 Trait.ontology VT:0001970 pain threshold VT:0001970 The point at which stimulation first elicits the perception of pain. MP:0001979 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs involved in smell. Trait.ontology VT:0001983 olfactory system physiology trait VT:0001983 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs involved in smell. MP:0001983 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal; olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. GO:0007608 MP:0001984 Trait.ontology VT:0001984 olfaction trait VT:0001984 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal; olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. GO:0007608 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0007608 sensory perception of smell Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a function of or process in the organs involved in the perception of taste. EFO:0010155 EFO:0010156 EFO:0010157 taste physiology trait taste response Trait.ontology VT:0001985 gustatory system physiology trait VT:0001985 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a function of or process in the organs involved in the perception of taste. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001985 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something imparting a flavor by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. ATOL:0000781 GO:0050909 Trait.ontology VT:0001986 taste sensitivity trait VT:0001986 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something imparting a flavor by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. MP:0001986 GO:0050909 sensory perception of taste Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sharpness or clarity of vision. EFO:0008385 visual acuity measurement Trait.ontology VT:0002001 visual acuity trait VT:0002001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sharpness or clarity of vision. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the two folded, sac shaped glands that is a diverticulum of the ductus deferens. ATOL:0000398 seminal vesicles morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002059 seminal gland morphology trait VT:0002059 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the two folded, sac shaped glands that is a diverticulum of the ductus deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to change the frequency or form of a behavior as a result of the influence of the environment. Trait.ontology VT:0002062 obsolete conditioning behavior trait true VT:0002062 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to change the frequency or form of a behavior as a result of the influence of the environment. MGI:MP MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism associated with the ability to receive, store, process or recall informational stimuli. EFO:0001072 EFO:0004333 EFO:0004335 EFO:0004874 EFO:0006805 EFO:0009097 EFO:0009590 EFO:0009591 Trait.ontology VT:0002063 learning/memory/conditioning trait VT:0002063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism associated with the ability to receive, store, process or recall informational stimuli. MP:0002063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism in response to a sensory stimulus; a sensory stimulus is any change in the external environment that is perceived and processed by any of the faculties by which outside stimuli are perceived. EFO:0009099 Trait.ontology VT:0002067 sensation behavior trait VT:0002067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism in response to a sensory stimulus; a sensory stimulus is any change in the external environment that is perceived and processed by any of the faculties by which outside stimuli are perceived. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals towards offspring. neurological/behavioral: parental behavior anomalies Trait.ontology VT:0002068 pslim term parental behavior trait VT:0002068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals towards offspring. MP:0002068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the consumption of solids or liquids. EFO:0009372 EFO:0009374 Trait.ontology VT:0002069 pslim term consumption behavior trait VT:0002069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the consumption of solids or liquids. MP:0002069 OBSOLETE. The function of or processes involved in the amount, growth or development of the filamentous appendages growing out of the skin, consisting primarily of keratin, and comprising a cylindrical shaft and a root which is contained in a follicle. consider: VT:4000007 Trait.ontology VT:0002073 pslim term obsolete hair physiology trait true VT:0002073 OBSOLETE. The function of or processes involved in the amount, growth or development of the filamentous appendages growing out of the skin, consisting primarily of keratin, and comprising a cylindrical shaft and a root which is contained in a follicle. consider: VT:4000007 Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the visual or tactile surface characteristics of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. EFO:0007824 Trait.ontology VT:0002074 pslim term hair texture trait VT:0002074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the visual or tactile surface characteristics of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. Trait.ontology VT:0002076 pslim term hair follicle morphology trait VT:0002076 Any measurable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process in the embryo that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces to which cells respond and are eventually instructed to differentiate. MP:0002084 Trait.ontology VT:0002084 phenoslim term developmental patterning trait VT:0002084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process in the embryo that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces to which cells respond and are eventually instructed to differentiate. GO:0007389 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any cell type or tissue in the embryo. MP:0002085 Trait.ontology VT:0002085 phenoslim term embryonic cell/tissue morphology trait VT:0002085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any cell type or tissue in the embryo. MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranes involved with embryonic protection and nutrition. Trait.ontology VT:0002086 Phenoslim term extraembryonic tissue morphology trait VT:0002086 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranes involved with embryonic protection and nutrition. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002086 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved with the ability to see. EFO:0009700 visual ability Trait.ontology VT:0002090 phenoslim term vision trait VT:0002090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved with the ability to see. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ of vision and its supporting structures. EFO:0004731 EFO:0005318 EFO:0005668 EFO:0007858 eye morphology measurement Trait.ontology VT:0002092 eye morphology trait VT:0002092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ of vision and its supporting structures. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lens or cornea. consider: VT:0001312 or VT:0001303 Trait.ontology VT:0002093 obsolete cornea/lens morphology trait true VT:0002093 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lens or cornea. consider: VT:0001312 or VT:0001303 MGI:MP MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the membranous protective covering of the body. EFO:0003784 EFO:0006942 EFO:0007009 EFO:0007850 MP:0002095 skin pigmentation measurement Trait.ontology VT:0002095 pslim term skin pigmentation trait VT:0002095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002060 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranous protective covering of the body. EFO:0801228 Trait.ontology VT:0002096 pslim term skin morphology trait VT:0002096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002060 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. whisker morphology trait Trait.ontology vibrissae morphology trait VT:0002098 pslim term vibrissa morphology trait VT:0002098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the stiff hairs projecting from the face, which act as touch receptors. MP:0002098 MeSH:D014738 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone-like structures embedded in the jaw and used for mastication. MP:0002100 Trait.ontology VT:0002100 pslim term tooth morphology trait VT:0002100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone-like structures embedded in the jaw and used for mastication. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ of hearing, responsible for maintaining equilibrium as well as sensing sound and divided in mammals into the external ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. MP:0002102 Trait.ontology VT:0002102 pslim term ear morphology trait VT:0002102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ of hearing, responsible for maintaining equilibrium as well as sensing sound and divided in mammals into the external ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the perception of sound. EFO:0001063 EFO:0004238 EFO:0005782 EFO:0007616 EFO:0009720 GO:0007605 auditory perception Trait.ontology auditory physiology trait VT:0002104 pslim term hearing physiology trait VT:0002104 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the perception of sound. MP:0001963 GO:0007605 sensory perception of sound Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0002106 former pslim term muscular system physiology trait VT:0002106 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0002108 pslim term muscular system morphology trait VT:0002108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. Trait.ontology limb/digit morphology trait VT:0002109 pslim term limb morphology trait VT:0002109 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. EFO:0010822 Trait.ontology VT:0002110 pslim term digit morphology trait VT:0002110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column in some vertebrates including remnant structures in species that normally lack a tail. Trait.ontology VT:0002111 pslim term tail morphology trait VT:0002111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column in some vertebrates including remnant structures in species that normally lack a tail. MP:0002111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the craniofacial, vertebral, rib, or sternal bones. MP:0002114 Trait.ontology VT:0002114 pslim term axial skeleton morphology trait VT:0002114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the craniofacial, vertebral, rib, or sternal bones. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony framework of the limb, autopod, tail, or fin. Trait.ontology VT:0002115 pslim term skeleton extremities morphology trait VT:0002115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony framework of the limb, autopod, tail, or fin. MP:0002115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones of the face and/or cranium. cranial/facial bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002116 pslim term craniofacial bone morphology trait VT:0002116 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones of the face and/or cranium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002116 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium of lipids (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and characteristically insoluble in water) within an organism or cell. GO:0055088 Trait.ontology VT:0002118 lipid homeostasis trait VT:0002118 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium of lipids (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and characteristically insoluble in water) within an organism or cell. MP:0002118 GO:0055088 lipid homeostasis Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes that cause many of the chemical changes in living organisms, including anabolism and catabolism; metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. ATOL:0000954 GO:0008152 MP:0005266 Trait.ontology VT:0002121 metabolism trait VT:0002121 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes that cause many of the chemical changes in living organisms, including anabolism and catabolism; metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. GO:0008152 MP:0005266 GO:0008152 metabolic process Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the development of blood cells; in the fetus, they develop in the aorta, genital ridge and mesonephros region and in adults, in the bone marrow and lymphatic tissues. blood development trait definitive hematopoiesis hematogenesis hematosis hemogenesis hemopoiesis sanguification Trait.ontology VT:0002123 pslim term hematopoiesis trait VT:0002123 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the development of blood cells; in the fetus, they develop in the aorta, genital ridge and mesonephros region and in adults, in the bone marrow and lymphatic tissues. MP:0002123 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, pattern or maintenance of erythrocytes or oxygen-transporting material in the blood. consider: VT:0002447 erythrocyte Trait.ontology VT:0002124 pslim term obsolete red blood cell trait true VT:0002124 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, pattern or maintenance of erythrocytes or oxygen-transporting material in the blood. consider: VT:0002447 MGI:MP MGI:csmith MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the heart or blood vessels. EFO:0004298 MP:0002127 Trait.ontology VT:0002127 cardiovascular system morphology trait VT:0002127 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the heart or blood vessels. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the flow of blood within the body. consider: VT:0000153 or VT:0000182 Trait.ontology VT:0002128 pslim term obsolete blood circulation trait true VT:0002128 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the flow of blood within the body. consider: VT:0000153 or VT:0000182 MGI:smb RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. EFO:0006898 MP:0002132 Trait.ontology VT:0002132 pslim term respiratory system morphology trait VT:0002132 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. MP:0002133 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. EFO:0006897 respiratory system function Trait.ontology VT:0002133 pslim term respiratory system physiology trait VT:0002133 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. MP:0002133 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. EFO:0004864 renal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002135 pslim term kidney morphology trait VT:0002135 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. EFO:0006836 kidney function Trait.ontology VT:0002136 pslim term kidney physiology trait VT:0002136 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the tissues of the liver, gall bladder, or bile ducts. hepatic system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002138 pslim term hepatobiliary system morphology trait VT:0002138 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the tissues of the liver, gall bladder, or bile ducts. MP:0002138 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the liver, gall bladder, or bile ducts. hepatic system physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002139 pslim term hepatobiliary system physiology trait VT:0002139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the liver, gall bladder, or bile ducts. MP:0002139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to morphology or physiology during the formation or differentiation of mature B cells, lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. GO:0030183 MGI:2173604 MP:0002144 B cell differentiation B cell maturation B lymphocyte development trait B lymphocyte maturation B-cell development trait B-cell maturation Trait.ontology VT:0002144 B cell development trait VT:0002144 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to morphology or physiology during the formation or differentiation of mature B cells, lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. CL:0000236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to morphology or physiology during the formation or differentiation of mature lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. MGI:2173605 MP:0002145 T cell differentiation T cell maturation T lymphocyte development trait T-cell development trait T-cell maturation thymocyte development trait Trait.ontology VT:0002145 T cell development trait VT:0002145 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to morphology or physiology during the formation or differentiation of mature lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. MP:0008037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, pattern, or morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the epithelial tube formed from the neuroectoderm of the early embryo by the closure of the neural groove; develops into the spinal cord and brain. MP:0002151 Trait.ontology VT:0002151 pslim term neural tube morphology/development trait VT:0002151 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, pattern, or morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the epithelial tube formed from the neuroectoderm of the early embryo by the closure of the neural groove; develops into the spinal cord and brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). EFO:0004464 EFO:0004868 EFO:0005210 EFO:0005665 EFO:0005674 EFO:0005678 EFO:0008368 EFO:0008370 EFO:0009334 EFO:0009335 EFO:0010602 Trait.ontology VT:0002152 pslim term brain morphology trait VT:0002152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). MP:0002152 http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the organs or tissues involved in the production of offspring. MP:0002160 reproductive anatomy Trait.ontology VT:0002160 pslim term reproductive system morphology trait VT:0002160 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the organs or tissues involved in the production of offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a female's potential reproductive capacity. EFO:0009439 Trait.ontology VT:0002161 pslim term female fecundity trait VT:0002161 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a female's potential reproductive capacity. MGI:csmith PATO:0000273 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an organized aggregation of cells functioning as a secretory or excretory organ. Trait.ontology VT:0002163 pslim term gland morphology trait VT:0002163 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an organized aggregation of cells functioning as a secretory or excretory organ. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in an organized aggregation of cells functioning as a secretory or excretory organ. endocrine gland function endocrine system physiology trait gland function Trait.ontology VT:0002164 pslim term gland physiology trait VT:0002164 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in an organized aggregation of cells functioning as a secretory or excretory organ. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the migration of embryonic cells during the development and invagination of the primary germ layers. Trait.ontology VT:0002174 gastrulation movement trait VT:0002174 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the migration of embryonic cells during the development and invagination of the primary germ layers. MP:0002174 PMID:9885251 The amount of matter in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). Trait.ontology brain weight VT:0002176 brain mass VT:0002176 The amount of matter in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). MP:0002152 http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. EFO:0007664 EFO:0007668 EFO:0007669 EFO:0007670 EFO:0007671 EFO:0007673 pinna morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002177 outer ear morphology trait VT:0002177 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002177 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all brain cell types. Trait.ontology VT:0002181 brain cell morphology trait VT:0002181 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all brain cell types. MGI:csmith Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large neuroglia cells of nervous tissue. astroglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002182 astrocyte morphology trait VT:0002182 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large neuroglia cells of nervous tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002182 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of the connection of nerve fibers to a target tissue or cell. Trait.ontology VT:0002184 innervation trait VT:0002184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of the connection of nerve fibers to a target tissue or cell. MP:0002184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lateral and smaller bone of the lower/hind limb. Trait.ontology VT:0002187 fibula morphology trait VT:0002187 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lateral and smaller bone of the lower/hind limb. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002187 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. EFO:0005053 EFO:0007117 EFO:0007719 EFO:0007720 MP:0002191 Trait.ontology VT:0002191 artery morphology trait VT:0002191 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the nerve fiber tracts that span the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral and/or cerebellar hemispheres of the brain. commissure morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002199 brain commissure morphology trait VT:0002199 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the nerve fiber tracts that span the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral and/or cerebellar hemispheres of the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002199 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cavities of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid, or the associated fringe of their tela choroidea. choroid/ventricle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002200 suggested from TGMC brain ventricle/choroid plexus morphology trait VT:0002200 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cavities of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid, or the associated fringe of their tela choroidea. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume of endogenous signaling molecules secreted by neurons that alter the behavior of neurons or effector cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002204 obsolete neurotransmitter amount true VT:0002204 OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume of endogenous signaling molecules secreted by neurons that alter the behavior of neurons or effector cells. MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse in the central nervous system. CNS neurotransmission central nervous system synaptic transmission Trait.ontology VT:0002206 CNS synaptic transmission trait VT:0002206 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse in the central nervous system. MP:0002206 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the persistent robust synaptic response induced by synchronous stimulation of pre- and postsynaptic cells. LTP LTP: CA1 region LTP: CA3 region Trait.ontology VT:0002207 long-term potentiation trait VT:0002207 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the persistent robust synaptic response induced by synchronous stimulation of pre- and postsynaptic cells. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0002207 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the germ cell, that is, any of the reproductive (generative) cells of a multicellular organism, whether they are undifferentiated or fully differentiated. gamete morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002208 germ cell morphology trait VT:0002208 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the germ cell, that is, any of the reproductive (generative) cells of a multicellular organism, whether they are undifferentiated or fully differentiated. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the proportion or numbers of any of the reproductive (generative) cells of a multicellular organism, whether they are undifferentiated or fully differentiated. germ cell number Trait.ontology VT:0002209 germ cell quantity VT:0002209 Any measurable characteristic related to the proportion or numbers of any of the reproductive (generative) cells of a multicellular organism, whether they are undifferentiated or fully differentiated. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002209 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to primary or secondary sexual development or characteristics. GO:0007530 sexual differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0002210 sex determination trait VT:0002210 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to primary or secondary sexual development or characteristics. MP:0002210 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process that results in the initial specification of sexual status of an organism. MP:0002211 gonad development trait Trait.ontology VT:0002211 primary sex determination trait VT:0002211 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process that results in the initial specification of sexual status of an organism. GO:0007538 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the appearance and development of traits, other than the sex organs, that distinguish the sexes. MP:0002212 Trait.ontology VT:0002212 secondary sex determination trait VT:0002212 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the appearance and development of traits, other than the sex organs, that distinguish the sexes. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. ATOL:0000406 Trait.ontology VT:0002216 seminiferous tubule morphology trait VT:0002216 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002216 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. Trait.ontology lymph organ size trait VT:0002221 immune system organ size trait VT:0002221 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. EFO:0600047 splenic size trait Trait.ontology VT:0002224 spleen size trait VT:0002224 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen. splenic capsule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002227 spleen capsule morphology trait VT:0002227 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen. MP:0002227 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the veins that feeds the splenic vein. Trait.ontology VT:0002228 spleen trabecular vein morphology trait VT:0002228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the veins that feeds the splenic vein. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the midline ridge of embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm. germinal streak formation primitive streak formation Trait.ontology VT:0002230 primitive streak development trait VT:0002230 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the midline ridge of embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 MP:0002230 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the midline ridge of the embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm. germinal streak morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002231 primitive streak morphology trait VT:0002231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the midline ridge of the embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 MP:0002231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ that is specialized for smell and is part of the respiratory system. EFO:0007843 nose morphology measurement Trait.ontology VT:0002233 nose morphology trait VT:0002233 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ that is specialized for smell and is part of the respiratory system. MP:0002233 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the passage between the mouth and the posterior nares and the larynx and esophagus. Trait.ontology VT:0002234 pharynx morphology trait VT:0002234 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the passage between the mouth and the posterior nares and the larynx and esophagus. MP:0002234 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior opening to the nasal cavity. anterior nares morphology trait nostril morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002235 external nares morphology trait VT:0002235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior opening to the nasal cavity. MP:0002235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the opening of the nasal cavity into the nasal pharynx. choanae morphology trait posterior nares morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002236 internal nares morphology trait VT:0002236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the opening of the nasal cavity into the nasal pharynx. MP:0002236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the respiratory tract that extends from the nares to the pharynx; the nasal cavity is lined with ciliated mucosa. Trait.ontology VT:0002237 nasal cavity morphology trait VT:0002237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the respiratory tract that extends from the nares to the pharynx; the nasal cavity is lined with ciliated mucosa. MP:0002237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity. nasal epithelium morphology trait nasal mucous membrane morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002238 nasal mucosa morphology trait VT:0002238 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity. MP:0002238 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the structure that separates the two nasal cavities. Trait.ontology VT:0002239 nasal septum morphology trait VT:0002239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the structure that separates the two nasal cavities. MP:0002239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired, air-filled cavities surrounded by the bones of the face that are lined by mucous membranes and are continuous with the nasal cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0002240 paranasal sinus morphology trait VT:0002240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired, air-filled cavities surrounded by the bones of the face that are lined by mucous membranes and are continuous with the nasal cavity. MP:0002240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the larynx, which produce mucins. Trait.ontology VT:0002241 laryngeal mucosa goblet cell morphology trait VT:0002241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the larynx, which produce mucins. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the nasal mucosa that contains the olfactory sensory endings. Trait.ontology VT:0002242 olfactory mucosa morphology trait VT:0002242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the nasal mucosa that contains the olfactory sensory endings. MP:0002242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the specialized portion of the nasal septum that is composed of chemosensitive cells and lies anteriorly in the nasal cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0002243 this organ is believed to function in sensing pheromones vomeronasal organ morphology trait VT:0002243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the specialized portion of the nasal septum that is composed of chemosensitive cells and lies anteriorly in the nasal cavity. MP:0002243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small curved bones that extend horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal passage. nasal concha morphology trait turbinate morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002244 turbinated bone morphology trait VT:0002244 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small curved bones that extend horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal passage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002244 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of these small spaces found within the ethmoid bone. MP:0002245 Trait.ontology VT:0002245 ethmoid sinus morphology trait VT:0002245 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of these small spaces found within the ethmoid bone. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of these paired air spaces within the frontal bone. MP:0002446 Trait.ontology VT:0002246 frontal sinus morphology trait VT:0002246 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of these paired air spaces within the frontal bone. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired evaginations of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity into the air space located within the sphenoid bone, and which opens to the upper posterior nasal cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0002248 sphenoid sinus morphology trait VT:0002248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired evaginations of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity into the air space located within the sphenoid bone, and which opens to the upper posterior nasal cavity. MP:0002248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most superior portion of the respiratory tract, between the pharynx and the trachea. Trait.ontology VT:0002249 the larynx is specialized for vocalization and is bounded above by the pharynx and oral cavity, and below byt the first tracheal ring larynx morphology trait VT:0002249 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most superior portion of the respiratory tract, between the pharynx and the trachea. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002249 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and the esophagus. Trait.ontology VT:0002250 hypopharynx morphology trait VT:0002250 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and the esophagus. MP:0002250 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate. Trait.ontology VT:0002251 nasopharynx morphology trait VT:0002251 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate. MP:0002251 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the pharynx that lies between the soft palate and the upper edge of the epiglottis. Trait.ontology VT:0002252 oropharynx morphology trait VT:0002252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the pharynx that lies between the soft palate and the upper edge of the epiglottis. MP:0002252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the muscles of the pharynx, the inferior, middle, and superior constrictors, palatopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, and stylopharyngeus. Trait.ontology VT:0002253 pharyngeal muscle morphology trait VT:0002253 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the muscles of the pharynx, the inferior, middle, and superior constrictors, palatopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, and stylopharyngeus. MP:0002253 MeSH:D010609 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vocal apparatus of the larynx, which includes the vocal cords and the opening between them. Trait.ontology VT:0002255 glottis morphology trait VT:0002255 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vocal apparatus of the larynx, which includes the vocal cords and the opening between them. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002255 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous structures that support the larynx. Trait.ontology VT:0002256 laryngeal cartilage morphology trait VT:0002256 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous structures that support the larynx. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002256 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired triangular cartilages located postlaterally at the level of the thyroid cartilage. Trait.ontology VT:0002257 the vocal cords are attached to the arytenoid cartilages; their movement facilitates the vibration of the vocal cords arytenoid cartilage morphology trait VT:0002257 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired triangular cartilages located postlaterally at the level of the thyroid cartilage. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002257 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages. Trait.ontology VT:0002258 cricoid cartilage morphology trait VT:0002258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most superior of the laryngeal cartilages, which is found at the root of the tongue and folds back over the entrance to the larynx during swallowing. Trait.ontology VT:0002259 epiglottis morphology trait VT:0002259 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the most superior of the laryngeal cartilages, which is found at the root of the tongue and folds back over the entrance to the larynx during swallowing. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0010371 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. Trait.ontology VT:0002260 the thyroid cartilage consists of two fused plates; their point of fusion is the "Adam's apple" thyroid cartilage morphology trait VT:0002260 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002260 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucous lining of the larynx, which is composed of squamous epithelium in the upper larynx and ciliated columnar epithelium in the lower larynx. Trait.ontology VT:0002261 laryngeal mucosa morphology trait VT:0002261 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucous lining of the larynx, which is composed of squamous epithelium in the upper larynx and ciliated columnar epithelium in the lower larynx. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002261 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells lining the nasal epithelium that produce and secrete mucins. nasal mucous membrane morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002262 nasal mucosa goblet cell morphology trait VT:0002262 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells lining the nasal epithelium that produce and secrete mucins. MP:0002262 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles associated with the larynx. Trait.ontology VT:0002263 laryngeal muscle morphology trait VT:0002263 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles associated with the larynx. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002263 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea. Trait.ontology VT:0002264 the bronchi contain both cartilage and mucous glands in their walls bronchus morphology trait VT:0002264 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002264 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conducting airway leading to the left lobe of the lungs. Trait.ontology VT:0002265 left major bronchus morphology trait VT:0002265 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conducting airway leading to the left lobe of the lungs. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conducting airway leading to the right lobe of the lungs. Trait.ontology VT:0002266 right major bronchus morphology trait VT:0002266 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conducting airway leading to the right lobe of the lungs. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching. Trait.ontology VT:0002267 bronchiole morphology trait VT:0002267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls. Trait.ontology VT:0002268 terminal bronchiole morphology trait VT:0002268 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small sac-like dilations of the distal airspace of the lung; they are present along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles; gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveolar air and blood in the pulmonary capillaries takes place across the cell walls. alveoli morphology trait pulmonary alveolus morphology trait respiratory alveoli morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002270 respiratory alveolus morphology trait VT:0002270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small sac-like dilations of the distal airspace of the lung; they are present along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles; gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveolar air and blood in the pulmonary capillaries takes place across the cell walls. MP:0002270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the respiratory conducting tubes distal to the respiratory bronchiole that lead to the alveolar sacs and the alveoli. pulmonary alveolar duct morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002271 respiratory alveolar duct morphology trait VT:0002271 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the respiratory conducting tubes distal to the respiratory bronchiole that lead to the alveolar sacs and the alveoli. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002271 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the nervous system as they relate to electrical phenomena. Trait.ontology VT:0002272 nervous system electrophysiology trait VT:0002272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the nervous system as they relate to electrical phenomena. MP:0002272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells lining the alveoli. lung epithelial cell morphology trait pulmonary alveolus epithelial cell morphology Trait.ontology VT:0002273 respiratory alveolar epithelial cell morphology trait VT:0002273 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells lining the alveoli. MP:0002273 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the alveoli through which gas exchange occurs; these are thin cells with a large surface area. type I cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002274 type I pneumocyte morphology trait VT:0002274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the alveoli through which gas exchange occurs; these are thin cells with a large surface area. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the alveoli that produce surfactant. type II cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002275 type II pneumocyte morphology trait VT:0002275 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the alveoli that produce surfactant. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002275 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium. pulmonary interstitium morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002276 lung interstitium morphology trait VT:0002276 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium. MP:0002276 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. Trait.ontology VT:0002277 respiratory mucosa morphology trait VT:0002277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. MP:0002277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the muscles involved in breathing. Trait.ontology VT:0002278 respiratory muscle morphology trait VT:0002278 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the muscles involved in breathing. MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities; often used for breathing control. diaphragm muscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002279 diaphragm morphology trait VT:0002279 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities; often used for breathing control. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002279 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. Trait.ontology VT:0002280 intercostal muscle morphology trait VT:0002280 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. MP:0002280 MeSH:D007366 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the respiratory epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins. Trait.ontology VT:0002281 respiratory mucosa goblet cell morphology trait VT:0002281 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the respiratory epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins. MP:0002281 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. Trait.ontology VT:0002282 trachea morphology trait VT:0002282 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002282 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the unstriated, involuntary muscle lining the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. Trait.ontology VT:0002284 tracheal smooth muscle morphology trait VT:0002284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the unstriated, involuntary muscle lining the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002285 tracheal ciliated epithelium morphology trait VT:0002285 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002285 The length of time between when a fertilized egg implants in the wall of the uterus and the birth of offspring. ATOL:0002292 EFO:0009681 gestation length gestational length Trait.ontology VT:0002292 gestation period duration VT:0002292 The length of time between when a fertilized egg implants in the wall of the uterus and the birth of offspring. MP:0002292 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the circulation of blood through the lungs. pulmonary circulation respiratory circulation Trait.ontology VT:0002295 pulmonary blood flow trait VT:0002295 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the circulation of blood through the lungs. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the action of the lungs, diaphragm, ribs and chest wall during respiration. Trait.ontology VT:0002314 respiratory mechanics trait VT:0002314 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the action of the lungs, diaphragm, ribs and chest wall during respiration. MP:0002314 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of gas exchange. EFO:0009369 Trait.ontology VT:0002322 respiratory transport trait VT:0002322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of gas exchange. MP:0002322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membrane between the capillary blood and alveolar air, comprised of the alveolar epithelium and the capillary epithelium and their adherent basement membranes and epithelial cell cytoplasm. alveolar-capillary barrier morphology trait alveolar-capillary membrane morphology trait alveolocapillary membrane morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002324 blood-air barrier morphology trait VT:0002324 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membrane between the capillary blood and alveolar air, comprised of the alveolar epithelium and the capillary epithelium and their adherent basement membranes and epithelial cell cytoplasm. MP:0002324 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes involved in respiration. EFO:0003892 Trait.ontology VT:0002327 respiratory function trait VT:0002327 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes involved in respiration. MP:0002327 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen and carbon dioxide in whole blood, serum, or plasma. Trait.ontology blood gas level VT:0002329 blood gas amount VT:0002329 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen and carbon dioxide in whole blood, serum, or plasma. MP:0002329 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perform during controlled physical activity. EFO:0007818 athletic endurance measurement exercise fitness Trait.ontology VT:0002332 exercise endurance trait VT:0002332 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perform during controlled physical activity. MP:0002332 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood. Trait.ontology VT:0002336 pulmonary gas exchange trait VT:0002336 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood. MP:0002336 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas per minute inspired or expired. EFO:0009718 Trait.ontology VT:0002338 pulmonary ventilation trait VT:0002338 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas per minute inspired or expired. MP:0002338 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. lymph gland morphology trait lymph node structure Trait.ontology VT:0002339 lymph node morphology trait VT:0002339 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. MP:0002339 MeSH:D008198 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region. Trait.ontology VT:0002340 axillary lymph node morphology trait VT:0002340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranous processes on the internal surface of the lymph node capsule, consisting of connective tissue and muscle fibers. lymph node trabeculae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002342 lymph node trabecula morphology trait VT:0002342 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membranous processes on the internal surface of the lymph node capsule, consisting of connective tissue and muscle fibers. MP:0002342 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer area of the lymph node that has B and T cell domains. Trait.ontology VT:0002343 lymph node cortex morphology trait VT:0002343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer area of the lymph node that has B and T cell domains. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph node cortex in which B lymphocytes reside. B cell dependent cortex morphology trait B-cell domain morphology trait nodular lymph node cortex morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002344 lymph node B cell domain morphology trait VT:0002344 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph node cortex in which B lymphocytes reside. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002344 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immunologically inactive B cell area of the lymph node cortex. MP:0002345 Trait.ontology VT:0002345 Cells in the primary follicle consist of cohesive aggregates of small, normal-appearing lymphocytes. lymph node primary follicle morphology trait VT:0002345 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immunologically inactive B cell area of the lymph node cortex. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immunologically active area of the lymph node cortex. MP:0002346 Trait.ontology VT:0002346 lymph node secondary follicle morphology trait VT:0002346 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immunologically active area of the lymph node cortex. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the lymph node in which T lymphocytes reside. MP:0002347 T cell dependent paracortex morphology trait T-cell domain morphology trait deep cortex morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002347 lymph node T cell domain morphology trait VT:0002347 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the lymph node in which T lymphocytes reside. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the lymph node through which lymph flows on its way to the efferent lymphatics; it contains macrophages and antibody-secreting plasma cells. medullary sinus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002348 lymph node medulla morphology trait VT:0002348 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the lymph node through which lymph flows on its way to the efferent lymphatics; it contains macrophages and antibody-secreting plasma cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002348 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymphatic tube entering the lymph node. Trait.ontology VT:0002349 afferent lymphatic vessel morphology trait VT:0002349 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymphatic tube entering the lymph node. MP:0002349 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymphatic tube exiting the lymph node. Trait.ontology VT:0002350 efferent lymphatic vessel morphology trait VT:0002350 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymphatic tube exiting the lymph node. MP:0002350 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders. Trait.ontology VT:0002351 cervical lymph node morphology trait VT:0002351 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders. MP:0002351 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes which drain the legs. Trait.ontology VT:0002352 popliteal lymph node morphology trait VT:0002352 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes which drain the legs. MP:0002352 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located in the groin area. Trait.ontology VT:0002353 inguinal lymph node morphology trait VT:0002353 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located in the groin area. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002353 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the branches of the splenic artery. Trait.ontology VT:0002354 spleen trabecular artery morphology trait VT:0002354 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the branches of the splenic artery. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002354 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation. splenic red pulp morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002356 spleen red pulp morphology trait VT:0002356 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation. MP:0002356 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies. splenic white pulp morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002357 Note that there is no consensus in the literature about which compartments constitute the white pulp or the ramifications of the microvasculature. In addition, notable differences exist between humans and rodents. In this ontology, the marginal sinus and marginal zone have been included as part of the white pulp. spleen white pulp morphology trait VT:0002357 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies. MP:0002357 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the spleen within the marginal sinus in which T cells surround the central arteriole. PALS morphology trait T cell domain of the splenic white pulp morphology trait periarteriolar sheath morphology trait splenic periarteriolar lymphoid sheath morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002358 spleen periarteriolar lymphoid sheath morphology trait VT:0002358 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the spleen within the marginal sinus in which T cells surround the central arteriole. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002358 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the spleen secondary B follicle where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occurs. spleen GC morphology trait spleen follicle center morphology trait spleen follicle centre morphology trait splenic germinal center morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002359 Germinal centers are often identified by the binding of peanut agglutinin (PNA). spleen germinal center morphology trait VT:0002359 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the spleen secondary B follicle where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occurs. PMID:17495967 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the spleen secondary B follicle that surrounds the germinal center and harbors the small recirculating B lymphocytes. B cell domain of the spleen morphology trait follicle mantle morphology trait lymphocytic corona morphology trait mantle zone morphology trait spleen B-cell corona morphology trait splenic B cell corona morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002360 spleen B cell corona morphology trait VT:0002360 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the spleen secondary B follicle that surrounds the germinal center and harbors the small recirculating B lymphocytes. PMID:17495967 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessel surrounded by the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath that connects the trabecular artery to the trabecular vein. CA morphology trait follicular arteriole morphology trait splenic central arteriole morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002361 spleen central arteriole morphology trait VT:0002361 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessel surrounded by the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath that connects the trabecular artery to the trabecular vein. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens. splenic marginal zone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002362 Note that there is no consensus in the literature about which compartments constitute the white pulp or the ramifications of the microvasculature. In addition, notable differences exist between humans and rodents. In this ontology, the marginal zone has been included as part of the white pulp. spleen marginal zone morphology trait VT:0002362 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the border region surrounding the spleen B cell follicles and the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) that separates it from the marginal zone that mediates lymphocyte entry into the white pulp from the blood. splenic marginal sinus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002363 Note that there is no consensus in the literature about which compartments constitute the white pulp or the ramifications of the microvasculature. In addition, notable differences exist between humans and rodents. In this ontology, the marginal sinus (which may not exist in human) has been included as part of the white pulp. spleen marginal sinus morphology trait VT:0002363 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the border region surrounding the spleen B cell follicles and the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) that separates it from the marginal zone that mediates lymphocyte entry into the white pulp from the blood. PMID:11485909 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for the maturation of T cells. MP:0002364 Trait.ontology VT:0002364 thymus size trait VT:0002364 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for the maturation of T cells. MP:0000703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the basic structural unit of the thymus, the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002367 thymus lobule morphology trait VT:0002367 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the basic structural unit of the thymus, the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0000703 MP:0002367 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fibrous connective tissue surrounding the thymus. thymic capsule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002368 thymus capsule morphology trait VT:0002368 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fibrous connective tissue surrounding the thymus. MP:0002368 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the capsule and trabeculae of the thymus. Trait.ontology VT:0002369 thymus subcapsular epithelium morphology trait VT:0002369 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells lining the capsule and trabeculae of the thymus. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002369 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thymic connective tissue which extends into the parenchyma. thymus trabeculae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002370 thymus trabecula morphology trait VT:0002370 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thymic connective tissue which extends into the parenchyma. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002370 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0002371 The thymic cortex contains immature thymocytes, cortical epithelial cells, and scattered macrophages. thymus cortex morphology trait VT:0002371 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner area of thymus lobules. Trait.ontology VT:0002375 The thymic medulla contains mature thymocytes, medulla epithelial cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. thymus medulla morphology trait VT:0002375 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner area of thymus lobules. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002375 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the immunocompetent cells of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin, which function to process antigens and present them to T cells, thus stimulating cellular immunity. dendritic cell function interdigitating reticular cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002376 dendritic cell physiology trait VT:0002376 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the immunocompetent cells of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin, which function to process antigens and present them to T cells, thus stimulating cellular immunity. MeSH:D003713 PMID:14499111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regional immune system associated with the mucosa. MALT morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002377 mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue morphology trait VT:0002377 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regional immune system associated with the mucosa. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002377 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regional immune system located in the gut. GALT morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002378 gut-associated lymphoid tissue morphology trait VT:0002378 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regional immune system located in the gut. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002378 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils. Waldeyer's ring morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002379 oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue morphology trait VT:0002379 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils. MP:0002379 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either of the two small almond-shaped masses of lymph tissue found on either side of the oropharynx. palatine tonsil morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002380 tonsil morphology trait VT:0002380 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either of the two small almond-shaped masses of lymph tissue found on either side of the oropharynx. MP:0002380 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph tissue in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx. adenoid morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002384 nasopharyngeal tonsil morphology trait VT:0002384 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph tissue in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx. MP:0002384 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph tissue on the floor of the oropharyngeal passage, near the root of the tongue. Trait.ontology VT:0002385 lingual tonsillar tissue morphology trait VT:0002385 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph tissue on the floor of the oropharyngeal passage, near the root of the tongue. MP:0002385 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph tissue associated with the pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube. Trait.ontology VT:0002386 tubal tonsil morphology trait VT:0002386 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph tissue associated with the pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube. MP:0002386 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the specialized epithelium of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. M cells morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002388 Antigen normally enters the Peyer's patch via this specialized epithelium. Peyer's patch epithelium morphology trait VT:0002388 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the specialized epithelium of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0000696 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the Peyer's patch normally occupied by B cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002389 Peyer's patch follicle morphology trait VT:0002389 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the Peyer's patch normally occupied by B cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002389 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the Peyer's patch where B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002391 Germinal centers are often identified by the binding of peanut agglutinin (PNA). Peyer's patch germinal center morphology trait VT:0002391 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the Peyer's patch where B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002391 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regional immune system located near the bronchus. BALT morphology trait bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002393 bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue morphology trait VT:0002393 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regional immune system located near the bronchus. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002393 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells found in the bone marrow. Trait.ontology VT:0002398 bone marrow cell morphology trait VT:0002398 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells found in the bone marrow. CL:0002092 MP:0002398 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells that give rise to most types of cells necessary for fetal development. Trait.ontology VT:0002399 pluripotent precursor cell morphology trait VT:0002399 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells that give rise to most types of cells necessary for fetal development. MP:0002399 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the specialized cells that are committed to giving rise to cells with particular functions. Trait.ontology VT:0002400 multipotent stem cell morphology trait VT:0002400 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the specialized cells that are committed to giving rise to cells with particular functions. MP:0002400 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of lymphocytes and plasma cells from lymphoid stem cells which develop from the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow; lymphoid stem cells differentiate into T-lymphocytes; B-lymphocytes; plasma cells; or NK cells (natural killer cells), depending on the organ or tissues to which they migrate. lymphocyte differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0002401 lymphopoiesis trait VT:0002401 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of lymphocytes and plasma cells from lymphoid stem cells which develop from the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow; lymphoid stem cells differentiate into T-lymphocytes; B-lymphocytes; plasma cells; or NK cells (natural killer cells), depending on the organ or tissues to which they migrate. MeSH:D038041 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain and are in the process of V-J rearrangement of the light chain: these cells express mu heavy chain on the cell surface. Trait.ontology VT:0002403 These cells express the mu heavy chain in both the cytoplasm and on the cell surface; in addition to the mu heavy chain, other cell surface markers include CD45R, MHC class II, CD19, CD20, CD38, and CD40. pre-B cell morphology trait VT:0002403 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain and are in the process of V-J rearrangement of the light chain: these cells express mu heavy chain on the cell surface. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002403 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express neither CD4 nor CD8. CD4-CD8- T cell morphology trait double negative T cell morphology trait double-negative T-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002407 These are precursors to mature T cells; normally, they do not circulate, but are found in the thymus and they have not undergone rearrangement of the alpha and beta T cell receptor genes. double-negative T cell morphology trait VT:0002407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express neither CD4 nor CD8. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express both CD4 and CD8. CD4+CD8+ T cell morphology trait double positive T cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002408 These cells are precursors to mature T cells and are generally located in the thymus; during their development trait, the alpha and beta chains of the T cell receptor are rearranged and the TCR receptor can be expressed. double-positive T cell morphology trait VT:0002408 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express both CD4 and CD8. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002408 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells found in the bone marrow that give rise to the granulocyte line of blood cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002414 myeloblast morphology trait VT:0002414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells found in the bone marrow that give rise to the granulocyte line of blood cells. CL:0000835 MP:0002414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes. neutrophil differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0002415 neutrophil development trait VT:0002415 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes. CL:0000775 MP:0002415 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature, nucleated erythrocyte precursors that give rise to reticulocytes. erythroid progenitor morphology trait normoblast morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002416 proerythroblast morphology trait VT:0002416 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature, nucleated erythrocyte precursors that give rise to reticulocytes. MP:0002416 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter processes in the early phase of the response to infection; normally, it is present at all times, does not increase with exposure to specific pathogens, and does not discriminate between pathogens. ATOL:0000933 innate immunity trait natural immunity Trait.ontology VT:0002419 innate immune response trait VT:0002419 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter processes in the early phase of the response to infection; normally, it is present at all times, does not increase with exposure to specific pathogens, and does not discriminate between pathogens. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm and contain dark-staining granules of varying size and are stained by basic dyes. EFO:0803539 Trait.ontology VT:0002422 basophil morphology trait VT:0002422 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm and contain dark-staining granules of varying size and are stained by basic dyes. CL:0000767 MP:0002422 MeSH:D001491 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the granulated cells found in most tissues and which contain large amounts of histamine and heparin in granules. ATOL:0000410 mast cell function Trait.ontology VT:0002423 mast cell physiology trait VT:0002423 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the granulated cells found in most tissues and which contain large amounts of histamine and heparin in granules. MeSH:D008407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature erythrocytes containing a basophilic cytoplasmic network. EFO:0010700 EFO:0010701 EFO:0803545 MP:0002424 Trait.ontology VT:0002424 reticulocyte morphology trait VT:0002424 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature erythrocytes containing a basophilic cytoplasmic network. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ of balance composed of three long bony tubes of the labyrinth. Trait.ontology VT:0002428 semicircular canal morphology trait VT:0002428 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ of balance composed of three long bony tubes of the labyrinth. MP:0002428 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the cells found in the blood. Trait.ontology VT:0002429 blood cell morphology trait VT:0002429 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the cells found in the blood. MP:0002429 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. single positive T cell morphology trait CD4+ T cell morphology trait CD4+ T-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002432 CD4-positive T cell morphology trait VT:0002432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. MP:0002432 MeSH:D015496 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. T helper 1 morphology trait TH1 cell helper T cell type 1 morphology trait helper T lymphocyte type 1 helper T-cell type 1 helper T-lymphocyte type 1 Trait.ontology VT:0002433 T-helper 1 cell morphology trait VT:0002433 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. CL:0000545 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. T helper 2 morphology trait TH2 cell helper T cell type 2 morphology trait helper T lymphocyte type 2 helper T-cell type 2 helper T-lymphocyte type 2 Trait.ontology VT:0002434 T-helper 2 cell morphology trait VT:0002434 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. CL:0000546 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the set of T lymphocytes that are able to respond immediately upon contact with cells bearing the appropriate peptide:MHC complex for the cell. Trait.ontology mature T cell morphology trait single positive T cell morphology trait single-positive T cell morphology trait VT:0002435 effector T cell morphology trait VT:0002435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the set of T lymphocytes that are able to respond immediately upon contact with cells bearing the appropriate peptide:MHC complex for the cell. MP:0002435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner. CTL morphology trait cytotoxic T cell morphology trait cytotoxic T lymphocyte morphology trait cytotoxic T-cell morphology trait cytotoxic T-lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002436 Note that while T cells of this subset are loosely referred to 'cytotoxic T cells,' as many other T cell types, including CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells and gamma-delta T cells exhibit cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell morphology trait VT:0002436 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner. CL:0000794 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. plasmacyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002439 Plasma cells are terminally differentiated B cells and no longer respond to antigens or helper T cells. In addition, they no longer express surface Ig or surface MHC class II molecules, and they secrete antibody at high rates. plasma cell morphology trait VT:0002439 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. CL:0000786 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0002439 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. memory B lymphocyte morphology trait memory B-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002440 memory B cell morphology trait VT:0002440 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. CL:0000787 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. EFO:0803542 Trait.ontology VT:0002441 granulocyte morphology trait VT:0002441 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. CL:0000094 MP:0002441 MeSH:D006098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the white blood cells (basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells, or monocytes). Trait.ontology VT:0002442 leukocyte physiology trait VT:0002442 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the white blood cells (basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells, or monocytes). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002442 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the granular leukocytes having a two-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. eosinocyte differentiation eosinophil differentiation eosinophilic leucocyte differentiation eosinophilic leukocyte differentiation polymorphonuclear leucocyte differentiation polymorphonuclear leukocyte differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0002443 eosinophil development trait VT:0002443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the granular leukocytes having a two-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. CL:0000771 MP:0002443 MeSH:D004804 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. T cell function T lymphocyte function T-cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002444 T cell physiology trait VT:0002444 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. MP:0002444 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of leukocytes with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form. mononuclear leukocyte development trait Trait.ontology VT:0002445 mononuclear leukocyte differentiation trait VT:0002445 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of leukocytes with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form. CL:0000842 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and are capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. mononuclear phagocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002446 macrophage morphology trait VT:0002446 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and are capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:0000235 MP:0002446 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fetal and adult cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells. EFO:0004348 EFO:0005047 EFO:0007978 red blood cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002447 erythrocyte morphology trait VT:0002447 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fetal and adult cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells. MP:0002447 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. Trait.ontology lymph organ development trait VT:0002450 immune system organ development trait VT:0002450 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. Trait.ontology VT:0002451 macrophage physiology trait VT:0002451 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:0000235 MP:0002451 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of B lymphocytes to process and/or present antigen. B lymphocyte antigen presentation lymphocyte antigen presentation Trait.ontology VT:0002453 B cell antigen presentation trait VT:0002453 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of B lymphocytes to process and/or present antigen. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002453 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of macrophage phagocytic cells to process and present antigen to T lymphocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0002454 macrophage antigen presentation trait VT:0002454 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of macrophage phagocytic cells to process and present antigen to T lymphocytes. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of dendritic cells to process and present antigen to T lymphocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0002455 dendritic cell antigen presentation trait VT:0002455 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of dendritic cells to process and present antigen to T lymphocytes. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of phagocytic cells of the epidermis to display antigen for recognition by T lymphocytes. interdigitating reticular cell antigen presentation Trait.ontology VT:0002456 Langerhans cell antigen presentation trait VT:0002456 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of phagocytic cells of the epidermis to display antigen for recognition by T lymphocytes. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002456 The proportion or number of lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. MP:0002458 B cell number B lymphocyte number B-cell number Trait.ontology VT:0002458 B cell quantity VT:0002458 The proportion or number of lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. CL:0000236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. ATOL:0000411 MP:0002459 B lymphocyte physiology trait B-cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002459 B cell physiology trait VT:0002459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. CL:0000236 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of members of a diverse group of plasma proteins, made up of polypeptide chains, that function as a primary mechanism for protection against disease. EFO:0004556 EFO:0010127 EFO:0802622 blood Ig amount blood antibody amount Trait.ontology immunoglobulin level serum level of immunoglobulin VT:0002460 blood immunoglobulin amount VT:0002460 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of members of a diverse group of plasma proteins, made up of polypeptide chains, that function as a primary mechanism for protection against disease. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. EFO:0803542 MP:0002462 Trait.ontology VT:0002462 granulocyte physiology trait VT:0002462 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. CL:0000094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. PMN physiology trait polymorphonuclear leucocyte physiology trait polymorphonuclear leukocyte physiology trait polymorphonuclear neutrophil physiology trait polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte physiology trait polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte physiology trait EFO:0803548 neutrocyte physiology trait neutrophil leucocyte physiology trait neutrophil leukocyte physiology trait neutrophilic leucocyte physiology trait neutrophilic leukocyte physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002463 neutrophil physiology trait VT:0002463 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. ISBN:0721601464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm and contain dark-staining granules of varying size and are stained by basic dyes. EFO:0803539 Trait.ontology VT:0002464 basophil physiology trait VT:0002464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm and contain dark-staining granules of varying size and are stained by basic dyes. CL:0000767 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin; involved in clearance of parasitic infections and in allergic reactions. polymorphonuclear leucocyte physiology trait polymorphonuclear leukocyte physiology trait EFO:0803540 eosinocyte physiology trait eosinophilic leucocyte physiology trait eosinophilic leukocyte physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002465 eosinophil physiology trait VT:0002465 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin; involved in clearance of parasitic infections and in allergic reactions. CL:0000771 ISBN:0721601464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of neutrophils (granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes) to internalize particulate matter. ATOL:0000413 EFO:0020172 Trait.ontology VT:0002467 neutrophil phagocytosis trait VT:0002467 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of neutrophils (granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes) to internalize particulate matter. CL:0000775 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002467 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the cascade of proteins that act together to attack extracellular pathogens. Trait.ontology VT:0002471 complement physiology trait VT:0002471 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes involved in the cascade of proteins that act together to attack extracellular pathogens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002471 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the plasma protein cascade triggered by direct contact with pathogen surfaces. alternative complement cascade alternative complement pathway complement alternative pathway function Trait.ontology VT:0002472 complement alternative pathway physiology trait VT:0002472 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the plasma protein cascade triggered by direct contact with pathogen surfaces. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002472 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the plasma protein cascade triggered by antigen:antibody complexes. EFO:0008543 classical complement cascade classical complement pathway complement classical pathway function Trait.ontology VT:0002473 complement classical pathway physiology trait VT:0002473 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the plasma protein cascade triggered by antigen:antibody complexes. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002473 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the series of proteins found in the blood shortly after infection, which participate in the early phases of host defense against infection. Trait.ontology VT:0002483 obsolete acute phase protein physiology trait true VT:0002483 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the series of proteins found in the blood shortly after infection, which participate in the early phases of host defense against infection. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MGI:MP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this plasma protein that normally circulates in increased amounts during inflammation or after tissue damage. Trait.ontology VT:0002484 obsolete C-reactive protein physiology trait true VT:0002484 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this plasma protein that normally circulates in increased amounts during inflammation or after tissue damage. MESH:D12.776.034.145 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of an acute-phase reaction protein that is a precursor to amyloid A protein; it is present in very high levels during acute inflammatory episodes, and is present in low concentrations in normal sera, but is found at higher concentrations in sera of older persons and in patients with amyloidosis. Serum Amyloid A Protein physiology trait Trait.ontology SAA protein physiology trait VT:0002486 obsolete serum amyloid protein physiology trait true VT:0002486 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of an acute-phase reaction protein that is a precursor to amyloid A protein; it is present in very high levels during acute inflammatory episodes, and is present in low concentrations in normal sera, but is found at higher concentrations in sera of older persons and in patients with amyloidosis. MESH:D12.776.049.790 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin present on the surface of B lymphocytes that acts as an antigen receptor. immunoglobulin D measurement EFO:0020463 MP:0002496 plasma immunoglobulin D amount Trait.ontology IgD concentration IgD level VT:0002491 blood immunoglobulin D amount VT:0002491 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin present on the surface of B lymphocytes that acts as an antigen receptor. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin that attaches to mast cells in the respiratory and intestinal tracts and plays a major role in allergic reactions. immunoglobulin E measurement EFO:0004579 EFO:0020464 EFO:0020465 MP:0002497 plasma immunoglobulin E amount Trait.ontology IgE concentration IgE level VT:0002492 blood immunoglobulin E amount VT:0002492 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin that attaches to mast cells in the respiratory and intestinal tracts and plays a major role in allergic reactions. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 The degree of function or response of this biochemical messenger and regulator, found in the CNS, gastrointestinal tract, and produced by platelets; it normally mediates neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. 5-HT physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002504 serotonin activity VT:0002504 The degree of function or response of this biochemical messenger and regulator, found in the CNS, gastrointestinal tract, and produced by platelets; it normally mediates neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. RGD:ms The distance from point to point along the longest axis of any of the long bones of the digits. Trait.ontology VT:0002543 phalanx length VT:0002543 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of any of the long bones of the digits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. EFO:0004841 Trait.ontology VT:0002544 digit length VT:0002544 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers. EFO:0004310 EFO:0004619 EFO:0004630 EFO:0004633 EFO:0004634 EFO:0004637 EFO:0004694 EFO:0005538 EFO:0007968 EFO:0008087 EFO:0008390 EFO:0008582 EFO:0010623 EFO:0020263 EFO:0020264 EFO:0020265 EFO:0020266 EFO:0020692 MP:0002551 clotting Trait.ontology VT:0002551 pslim term blood coagulation trait VT:0002551 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers. GO:0007596 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals towards other individuals of the same species. social behavior socialization Trait.ontology social behavior trait VT:0002557 conspecific interaction trait VT:0002557 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals towards other individuals of the same species. MP:0002557 Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to activities used to persuade or induce an individual to mate and activities involved in the physical act of mating. EFO:0007877 EFO:0008485 EFO:0008486 EFO:0009749 EFO:0010142 breeding mating Trait.ontology VT:0002566 sexual interaction trait VT:0002566 Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to activities used to persuade or induce an individual to mate and activities involved in the physical act of mating. ABO:core MP:0002566 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a behavioral reaction to an addictive substance. neurological/behavioral: addiction/drug abuse Trait.ontology VT:0002568 obsolete behavioral response to addictive substance trait true VT:0002568 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a behavioral reaction to an addictive substance. MGI:MP MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for emotional-related behaviors. EFO:0005322 EFO:0006876 EFO:0007706 EFO:0007803 EFO:0007865 EFO:0008475 EFO:0009183 EFO:0009587 EFO:0009588 EFO:0009589 EFO:0009594 EFO:0009595 EFO:0009596 EFO:0009597 EFO:0009598 EFO:0009599 EFO:0009945 EFO:0009963 EFO:0009964 EFO:0009965 Trait.ontology VT:0002572 emotion/affect behavior trait VT:0002572 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for emotional-related behaviors. MP:0002572 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hard outer coating of the exposed portion of the tooth. Trait.ontology VT:0002576 enamel morphology trait VT:0002576 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hard outer coating of the exposed portion of the tooth. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002576 PMID:11406633 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lens fibers which result from elongation and differentiation of epithelial cells throughout life; they are arranged around a core of primary lens fibers. Trait.ontology VT:0002579 secondary lens fiber morphology trait VT:0002579 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lens fibers which result from elongation and differentiation of epithelial cells throughout life; they are arranged around a core of primary lens fibers. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. ATOL:0000417 Trait.ontology VT:0002581 ileum morphology trait VT:0002581 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the membranes involved with the embryo's protection and nutrition. Trait.ontology VT:0002582 extraembryonic tissue organization trait VT:0002582 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the membranes involved with the embryo's protection and nutrition. MP:0002582 PMID:9171370 The proportion or number of the immature or mature form of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. EFO:0004842 EFO:0007991 EFO:0007996 MP:0002602 eosinophil cell number eosinophil count eosinophil number Trait.ontology VT:0002602 eosinophil quantity VT:0002602 The proportion or number of the immature or mature form of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. CL:0000771 MP:0002443 The proportion or number of granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm, contain dark-staining granules of varying size, and are stained by basic dyes. EFO:0005090 EFO:0007992 EFO:0007995 basophil cell number basophil count basophil number Trait.ontology VT:0002607 basophil quantity VT:0002607 The proportion or number of granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm, contain dark-staining granules of varying size, and are stained by basic dyes. CL:0000767 MPD:Mouse_Phenome_Database Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. EFO:0803546 lymphocyte structure Trait.ontology VT:0002619 lymphocyte morphology trait VT:0002619 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. MP:0002619 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. EFO:0803547 Trait.ontology VT:0002620 monocyte morphology trait VT:0002620 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:0000576 MP:0002620 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea; these cells are in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. auditory hair cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002622 cochlear hair cell morphology trait VT:0002622 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea; these cells are in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002622 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear; afferent and efferent nerve fibers of the vestibular nerve end synaptically on them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the statoconial membrane of the maculae and the cupula of the cristae. Trait.ontology VT:0002623 vestibular hair cell morphology trait VT:0002623 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear; afferent and efferent nerve fibers of the vestibular nerve end synaptically on them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the statoconial membrane of the maculae and the cupula of the cristae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002623 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells in the left lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology left ventricular cell size trait VT:0002625 heart left ventricle cell size trait VT:0002625 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cells in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the electrical potential difference between the endolymphatic and perilymphatic compartments of the cochlea. endolymphatic potential Trait.ontology VT:0002630 endocochlear potential trait VT:0002630 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the electrical potential difference between the endolymphatic and perilymphatic compartments of the cochlea. MP:0002630 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. ATOL:0000418 Trait.ontology VT:0002631 epididymis morphology trait VT:0002631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which inhibitory neural pathways filter multiple stimuli and allow attention to be focused on one stimulus; usually measured by pre-pulse inhibition (PPI). Trait.ontology VT:0002634 sensorimotor gating trait VT:0002634 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which inhibitory neural pathways filter multiple stimuli and allow attention to be focused on one stimulus; usually measured by pre-pulse inhibition (PPI). MP:0002634 PMID:9298901 The timing of the opening of the genital canal in a female. Trait.ontology VT:0002636 time of vaginal opening VT:0002636 The timing of the opening of the genital canal in a female. MP:0002636 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ATOL:0000420 Trait.ontology VT:0002637 uterus size trait VT:0002637 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004902 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells. red blood cell shape trait Trait.ontology VT:0002641 erythrocyte shape trait VT:0002641 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells. MP:0002447 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of triacylglycerols (glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid). EFO:0007929 EFO:0010399 EFO:0010400 EFO:0010401 EFO:0010402 EFO:0010403 EFO:0010404 EFO:0010405 EFO:0010406 EFO:0010407 EFO:0010408 EFO:0010409 EFO:0010410 EFO:0010411 EFO:0010412 EFO:0010413 EFO:0010414 EFO:0010415 EFO:0010416 EFO:0010417 EFO:0010418 EFO:0010419 EFO:0010420 EFO:0010421 EFO:0010422 EFO:0010423 EFO:0010424 EFO:0010425 EFO:0010426 EFO:0010427 EFO:0010428 EFO:0010429 EFO:0010430 EFO:0010431 EFO:0010432 EFO:0010433 EFO:0010434 EFO:0010435 EFO:0010436 EFO:0010437 EFO:0010439 EFO:0010440 EFO:0010441 EFO:0010442 EFO:0010443 EFO:0010444 EFO:0022316 EFO:0022327 EFO:0022328 EFO:0022329 Trait.ontology blood triglyceride level plasma triacylglycerol level plasma triglyceride level serum triacylglycerol level serum triglyceride level VT:0002644 blood triglyceride amount VT:0002644 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of triacylglycerols (glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011969 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in these most abundant steroids in animal tissues, and precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. Trait.ontology VT:0002645 cholesterol absorption trait VT:0002645 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in these most abundant steroids in animal tissues, and precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the separation of the hard outer coating of the exposed portion of the tooth from the underlying hard tissue. Trait.ontology delaminated enamel VT:0002648 enamel delamination trait VT:0002648 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the separation of the hard outer coating of the exposed portion of the tooth from the underlying hard tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002648 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the structural units of tooth enamel. Trait.ontology VT:0002649 enamel rod organization trait VT:0002649 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the structural units of tooth enamel. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the epithelial cells of the inner layer of the enamel organ of the developing tooth during their formation and differentiation. enamel cell development trait Trait.ontology VT:0002650 ameloblast development trait VT:0002650 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the epithelial cells of the inner layer of the enamel organ of the developing tooth during their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002650 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. Trait.ontology VT:0002651 sciatic nerve morphology trait VT:0002651 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. MP:0002651 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cellular membrane that lines the brain ventricles and the central canal of the spinal cord. Trait.ontology VT:0002653 ependyma morphology trait VT:0002653 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cellular membrane that lines the brain ventricles and the central canal of the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002653 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the epidermis that produce keratin in the process of differentiating into the dead and fully keratinized cells of the stratum corneum. Trait.ontology VT:0002655 keratinocyte morphology trait VT:0002655 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the epidermis that produce keratin in the process of differentiating into the dead and fully keratinized cells of the stratum corneum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells of the epidermis that produce keratin in the process of differentiating into the dead and fully keratinized cells of the stratum corneum. Trait.ontology VT:0002656 keratinocyte development trait VT:0002656 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells of the epidermis that produce keratin in the process of differentiating into the dead and fully keratinized cells of the stratum corneum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the liver regenerates healthy tissue following tissue loss. Trait.ontology VT:0002658 liver regeneration trait VT:0002658 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the liver regenerates healthy tissue following tissue loss. MP:0002658 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the head of the epididymis. ATOL:0000422 Trait.ontology VT:0002660 caput epididymis morphology trait VT:0002660 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the head of the epididymis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the body of the epididymis. ATOL:0000423 Trait.ontology VT:0002661 corpus epididymis morphology trait VT:0002661 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the body of the epididymis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tail of the epididymis. ATOL:0000424 Trait.ontology VT:0002662 cauda epididymis morphology trait VT:0002662 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tail of the epididymis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cavity in the blastula of the developing embryo. MP:0002663 blastocele formation blastocoel formation blastocoele formation Trait.ontology VT:0002663 blastocele development trait VT:0002663 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cavity in the blastula of the developing embryo. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:8058792 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the pituitary hormone that stimulates the secretion of adrenal cortical steroids and induces growth of the adrenal cortex. EFO:0020289 Trait.ontology circulating adrenocorticotropic hormone level circulating adrenocorticotropin level serum levels of ACTH serum levels of adrenocorticotropin VT:0002664 blood adrenocorticotropin amount VT:0002664 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the pituitary hormone that stimulates the secretion of adrenal cortical steroids and induces growth of the adrenal cortex. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this alkaline metallic element, the most abundant intracellular ion. EFO:0009283 Trait.ontology blood potassium level circulating potassium level VT:0002668 anomalies in the extracellular (circulating) concentration have important implications for the function of excitable tissues, such as nerve and muscle blood potassium amount VT:0002668 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this alkaline metallic element, the most abundant intracellular ion. MP:0002668 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. ATOL:0000425 Trait.ontology VT:0002669 scrotum morphology trait VT:0002669 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of spermatozoa. sperm count sperm number Trait.ontology VT:0002673 sperm quantity VT:0002673 The proportion or number of spermatozoa. MP:0002673 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mobility of the spermatozoa. ATOL:0000427 sperm motility measurement Trait.ontology VT:0002674 sperm motility trait VT:0002674 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mobility of the spermatozoa. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the yellow endocrine body formed in the ovary after follicle rupture. corpora lutea morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002679 corpus luteum morphology trait VT:0002679 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the yellow endocrine body formed in the ovary after follicle rupture. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of yellow endocrine bodies formed in the ovary after follicle rupture. corpora lutea number corpus luteum number Trait.ontology ovulation rate VT:0002680 corpus luteum quantity VT:0002680 The proportion or number of yellow endocrine bodies formed in the ovary after follicle rupture. MP:0002679 OBSOLETE. The proportion or number of fluid-filled, oocyte-containing ovarian structures at their last stage of growth (characterized by the formation of a cavity [antrum] filled with follicular fluid). ATOL:0000430 antrum follicle quantity graafian follicle quantity mature ovarian follicle number Trait.ontology VT:0002682 obsolete mature ovarian follicle quantity true VT:0002682 OBSOLETE. The proportion or number of fluid-filled, oocyte-containing ovarian structures at their last stage of growth (characterized by the formation of a cavity [antrum] filled with follicular fluid). ISBN:9080188662 The age at which an organism develops the ability to produce viable offspring. age at puberty age at sexual maturity age at first breeding age at first egg Trait.ontology VT:0002683 onset of fertility VT:0002683 The age at which an organism develops the ability to produce viable offspring. MP:0010143 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the spermatogonial stem cells undergo expansion by cell division. ATOL:0000432 Trait.ontology VT:0002685 spermatogonia proliferation trait VT:0002685 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the spermatogonial stem cells undergo expansion by cell division. MP:0002685 PMID:10747865 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the most posterior teeth located on either side of the jaw, and characterized by a large crown and broad chewing surface. Trait.ontology VT:0002689 molar morphology trait VT:0002689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the most posterior teeth located on either side of the jaw, and characterized by a large crown and broad chewing surface. MP:0002689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. pancreas function pancreatic physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002693 pancreas gland physiology trait VT:0002693 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the pancreas. pancreas secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0002694 secretion by pancreas trait VT:0002694 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the pancreas. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002694 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a polypeptide hormone secreted by the pancreas that increases the blood glucose level by stimulating the liver to change stored glycogen to glucose; opposes the action of insulin. glucagon measurement EFO:0008463 Trait.ontology VT:0002695 blood glucagon amount VT:0002695 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a polypeptide hormone secreted by the pancreas that increases the blood glucose level by stimulating the liver to change stored glycogen to glucose; opposes the action of insulin. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ of vision. Trait.ontology VT:0002697 eye size trait VT:0002697 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ of vision. MP:0002697 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous, outer envelope of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. sclerotic coat morphology trait sclerotica morphology trait tunica albuginea oculi morphology trait tunica sclerotica morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002698 sclera morphology trait VT:0002698 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous, outer envelope of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. MP:0002698 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina. vitreous morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002699 vitreous body morphology trait VT:0002699 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina. MP:0002699 The degree of transparency of the gel filling the inner portion of the eyeball between the lens and retina. Trait.ontology VT:0002700 vitreous body clarity VT:0002700 The degree of transparency of the gel filling the inner portion of the eyeball between the lens and retina. MP:0002700 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney. renal tubule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002703 kidney tubule morphology trait VT:0002703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0002703 MeSH:D007684 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney. renal tubule size trait Trait.ontology VT:0002705 kidney tubule size trait VT:0002705 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0002703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or both of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. EFO:0600044 Trait.ontology VT:0002706 kidney size trait VT:0002706 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or both of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in one or both of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. Trait.ontology kidney weight VT:0002707 kidney mass VT:0002707 The amount of matter in one or both of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to break down glycogen; or rate of glycogen breakdown. GO:0005980 glycogenolysis Trait.ontology VT:0002713 glycogen catabolism trait VT:0002713 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to break down glycogen; or rate of glycogen breakdown. MP:0002713 GO:0005980 glycogen catabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the modified sebaceous glands of the corona and neck of the glans penis. Trait.ontology VT:0002716 preputial gland size trait VT:0002716 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the modified sebaceous glands of the corona and neck of the glans penis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002717 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sebaceous glands of the corona and neck of the glans penis. Trait.ontology VT:0002717 preputial gland morphology trait VT:0002717 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sebaceous glands of the corona and neck of the glans penis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells of the blastocyst of placental mammals that develop into the body of the embryo and some extraembryonic tissues. Trait.ontology VT:0002718 inner cell mass morphology trait VT:0002718 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells of the blastocyst of placental mammals that develop into the body of the embryo and some extraembryonic tissues. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002718 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. Trait.ontology lymph organ morphology trait VT:0002722 immune system organ morphology trait VT:0002722 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of function or response of circulating immune proteins. Trait.ontology VT:0002723 obsolete immune serum protein activity trait true VT:0002723 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of function or response of circulating immune proteins. MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart. MP:0002725 venous morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002725 vein morphology trait VT:0002725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart. MP:0002725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessels that return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. pulmonary venous morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002726 pulmonary vein morphology trait VT:0002726 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessels that return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tubular ducts of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0002729 inner ear canal morphology trait VT:0002729 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tubular ducts of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002729 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Trait.ontology VT:0002731 colon size trait VT:0002731 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to sense pain elicited by thermal stimulation. ATOL:0000433 GO:0050965 Trait.ontology VT:0002733 thermal nociception trait VT:0002733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to sense pain elicited by thermal stimulation. MP:0002733 GO:0050965 detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to sense pain elicited by mechanical stimulation. ATOL:0000434 GO:0050966 Trait.ontology VT:0002734 mechanical nociception trait VT:0002734 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to sense pain elicited by mechanical stimulation. MP:0002734 GO:0050966 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to sense pain elicited by chemical stimulation. ATOL:0000435 GO:0050968 Trait.ontology VT:0002735 chemical nociception trait VT:0002735 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to sense pain elicited by chemical stimulation. MP:0002735 GO:0050968 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the olfactory bulb during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0002739 olfactory bulb development trait VT:0002739 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the olfactory bulb during its formation and differentiation. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the forebrain region that coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell; it receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex. Trait.ontology VT:0002741 olfactory bulb size trait VT:0002741 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the forebrain region that coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell; it receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex. PMID:12379852 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes beneath the mandible that receive vessels from the face and tongue and drain into the superior deep cervical nodes. Trait.ontology VT:0002742 submandibular lymph node size trait VT:0002742 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes beneath the mandible that receive vessels from the face and tongue and drain into the superior deep cervical nodes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valves that gate the flow of blood from the ventricles into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. Trait.ontology VT:0002746 semilunar valve morphology trait VT:0002746 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the valves that gate the flow of blood from the ventricles into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. MP:0002746 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neuronal regulatory system for the viscera, the smooth muscles of the body and exocrine glands. Trait.ontology VT:0002751 autonomic nervous system morphology trait VT:0002751 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neuronal regulatory system for the viscera, the smooth muscles of the body and exocrine glands. MP:0002751 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for conveying voluntary motor and external sensory information, including all nerves controlling the skeletal muscular system and external sensory receptors. Trait.ontology VT:0002752 somatic nervous system morphology trait VT:0002752 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for conveying voluntary motor and external sensory information, including all nerves controlling the skeletal muscular system and external sensory receptors. MP:0002752 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the left lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology left ventricular size trait VT:0002753 heart left ventricle size trait VT:0002753 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the right lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right ventricular size trait VT:0002754 heart right ventricle size trait VT:0002754 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion or number of projection neurons in the pyramidal cell layer of the cerebral cortex. cerebral cortex projection neuron number cerebral cortex pyramidal cell number cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0002756 cerebral cortex pyramidal cell quantity VT:0002756 The proportion or number of projection neurons in the pyramidal cell layer of the cerebral cortex. MP:0009969 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. Trait.ontology VT:0002758 tail length VT:0002758 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. MP:0002111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the tail; in tailless vertebrates, these vertebrae may be united to form the coccyx. coccygeal vertebra morphology trait tail vertebra morphology trait Trait.ontology coccyx morphology trait VT:0002759 caudal vertebra morphology trait VT:0002759 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the tail; in tailless vertebrates, these vertebrae may be united to form the coccyx. MP:0002759 PMID:12679105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the axons of neuronal cells in the dentate gyrus. hippocampal mossy fiber morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002761 hippocampus mossy fiber morphology trait VT:0002761 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the axons of neuronal cells in the dentate gyrus. MP:0002761 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the secretory duct of the testicle that carries spermatozoa, running from the epididymis, of which it is the continuation, to the prostatic urethra, where it terminates to form the ejaculatory duct. Trait.ontology VT:0002769 vas deferens morphology trait VT:0002769 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the secretory duct of the testicle that carries spermatozoa, running from the epididymis, of which it is the continuation, to the prostatic urethra, where it terminates to form the ejaculatory duct. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002769 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of LH, the hormone that regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the testis and the ovary. EFO:0007002 Trait.ontology blood luteinizing hormone level circulating luteinizing hormone level serum levels of LH serum levels of luteinizing hormone serum levels of lutropin VT:0002773 blood luteinizing hormone amount VT:0002773 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of LH, the hormone that regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the testis and the ovary. MP:0003969 PMID:8703054 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. sex gland secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0002779 secretion by sex gland trait VT:0002779 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002779 MP:0005647 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ATOL:0000437 testicular secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0002782 secretion by testes trait VT:0002782 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002782 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ATOL:0000438 ovarian secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0002783 secretion by ovary trait VT:0002783 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002783 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the seminiferous tubules that create the blood-testes barrier and enable spermatogenesis. ATOL:0000439 Trait.ontology VT:0002784 Sertoli cell morphology trait VT:0002784 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the seminiferous tubules that create the blood-testes barrier and enable spermatogenesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002784 The proportion or number of the testosterone-secreting cells in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. ATOL:0000440 Leydig cell number Trait.ontology VT:0002785 Leydig cell quantity VT:0002785 The proportion or number of the testosterone-secreting cells in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. CL:0000178 MP:0002786 PMID:11090455 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the testosterone-secreting cells in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. ATOL:0000441 Trait.ontology VT:0002786 Leydig cell morphology trait VT:0002786 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the testosterone-secreting cells in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. CL:0000178 MP:0002786 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that, in females, stimulates the Graafian follicles of the ovary and assists in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in the male it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partly responsible for spermatogenesis. EFO:0004768 Trait.ontology blood follicle stimulating hormone level circulating follicle stimulating hormone level serum levels of FSH serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone serum levels of follitropin serum levels of gametokinetic hormone VT:0002790 blood follicle stimulating hormone amount VT:0002790 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that, in females, stimulates the Graafian follicles of the ovary and assists in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in the male it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partly responsible for spermatogenesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels supplying the retina. EFO:0010554 MP:0002792 Trait.ontology morphology trait of the retinal vasculature retinal vascular morphology trait retinal vasculature measurement VT:0002792 retina blood vessel morphology trait VT:0002792 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels supplying the retina. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the membranous protective covering of the body to provide a protective barrier, to prevent water loss, moderate water integration and prevent foreign substances and bacteria from entering the body. EFO:0007891 GO:0033561 skin barrier function measurement Trait.ontology VT:0002796 skin barrier function trait VT:0002796 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the membranous protective covering of the body to provide a protective barrier, to prevent water loss, moderate water integration and prevent foreign substances and bacteria from entering the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Mosby:Mosbys Medical Dictionary 8th Ed GO:0033561 regulation of water loss via skin Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblongata to the conus medullaris. Trait.ontology VT:0002809 spinal cord size trait VT:0002809 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblongata to the conus medullaris. MP:0000955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which calcium salts are deposited into the dental enamel, dentin and cementum. Trait.ontology VT:0002817 tooth mineralization trait VT:0002817 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which calcium salts are deposited into the dental enamel, dentin and cementum. MP:0002817 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root. Trait.ontology VT:0002818 dentin morphology trait VT:0002818 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root. MP:0002818 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the central hollow space of a tooth. Trait.ontology VT:0002819 pulp cavity morphology trait VT:0002819 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the central hollow space of a tooth. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior and inner portion of the maxilla. incisive bone morphology trait incisor bone morphology trait intermaxillary bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002820 premaxillary bone morphology trait VT:0002820 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior and inner portion of the maxilla. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the bones forming the bony wall of the chest. Trait.ontology VT:0002823 rib development trait VT:0002823 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the bones forming the bony wall of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002823 PMID:12925591 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of the membrane that forms the fetal portion of the placenta in most mammals; derived from the fusion of the chorion and the allantois. Trait.ontology VT:0002824 chorioallantoic fusion trait VT:0002824 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of the membrane that forms the fetal portion of the placenta in most mammals; derived from the fusion of the chorion and the allantois. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002824 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the axial fibrocellular cord in embryos around which develops the vertebral primordia. Trait.ontology VT:0002825 notochord morphology trait VT:0002825 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the axial fibrocellular cord in embryos around which develops the vertebral primordia. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a tuft of glomerular capillaries and the glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule) that encloses it. Malpighian corpuscle morphology trait renal corpuscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002827 kidney corpuscle morphology trait VT:0002827 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a tuft of glomerular capillaries and the glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule) that encloses it. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the expanded beginning of a nephron that encloses the glomerulus. Bowman's capsule morphology trait capsula glomeruli morphology trait malphighian capsule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002828 glomerular capsule morphology trait VT:0002828 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the expanded beginning of a nephron that encloses the glomerulus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the complex of modified smooth muscle cells consisting of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells, the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, and granular epithelial peripolar cells; these cells are found in the walls of afferent and efferent glomerular arterioles. juxtaglomerular complex morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002829 juxtaglomerular apparatus morphology trait VT:0002829 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the complex of modified smooth muscle cells consisting of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells, the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, and granular epithelial peripolar cells; these cells are found in the walls of afferent and efferent glomerular arterioles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002829 MeSH:D007606 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous joints between the bones of the head. EFO:0008511 Trait.ontology VT:0002835 cranial suture morphology trait VT:0002835 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous joints between the bones of the head. MP:0002835 MeSH:D003393 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost extraembryonic membrane. Trait.ontology VT:0002836 chorion morphology trait VT:0002836 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost extraembryonic membrane. MP:0002836 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elongated cells of the crystalline lens of the eye. fiber cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002840 lens fiber morphology trait VT:0002840 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elongated cells of the crystalline lens of the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002840 The amount of matter in the main trunk of the systemic arteries. Trait.ontology aortic weight VT:0002845 aorta mass VT:0002845 The amount of matter in the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The volume of or amount contained in the main trunk of the systemic arteries. Trait.ontology aorta volume aortic volume VT:0002846 aorta capacity VT:0002846 The volume of or amount contained in the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the filtration of water out of the plasma through glomerular capillary walls into the Bowman's capsule. EFO:0005208 EFO:0006829 Trait.ontology VT:0002847 glomerular filtration trait VT:0002847 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the filtration of water out of the plasma through glomerular capillary walls into the Bowman's capsule. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this salt or ester of sulfuric acid. MP:0002851 Trait.ontology blood sulfate level circulating sulfate level VT:0002851 blood sulfate amount VT:0002851 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this salt or ester of sulfuric acid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve). cranial ganglion VIII Corti ganglion morphology trait auditory ganglion morphology trait morphology trait of the spiral ganglion of vestibulocochlear (VIII) nerve Trait.ontology VT:0002855 cochlear ganglion morphology trait VT:0002855 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons associated with the vestibular part of the eighth cranial nerve that are involved in equilibration. cranial ganglion VIII Scarpa ganglion morphology trait spiral ganglion morphology trait vestibular ganglion of the vestibulocochlear (VIII) nerve morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002856 vestibular ganglion morphology trait VT:0002856 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons associated with the vestibular part of the eighth cranial nerve that are involved in equilibration. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. Trait.ontology VT:0002858 posterior semicircular canal morphology trait VT:0002858 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002858 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the primordial region of the embryo that arises to form the tail of the adult. Trait.ontology VT:0002861 in mouse it appears approximately ten days following conception as a short stump, and then initiates elongation and thinning in normal development trait tail bud morphology trait VT:0002861 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the primordial region of the embryo that arises to form the tail of the adult. MP:0002861 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the posterior segment of the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels. Trait.ontology VT:0002864 ocular fundus morphology trait VT:0002864 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the posterior segment of the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels. MP:0002864 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to insulin. Trait.ontology anti-insulin autoantibody concentration anti-insulin autoantibody level VT:0002869 blood anti-insulin autoantibody amount VT:0002869 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to insulin. MP:0002869 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this simple protein. EFO:0007778 EFO:0010967 urine albumin level Trait.ontology VT:0002871 urine albumin amount VT:0002871 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this simple protein. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. thyroid function thyroid physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002876 thyroid gland physiology trait VT:0002876 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibers that arise from the cells within the cerebral cortex layer V, pass through the medullary pyramid, and descend into the gray matter of the spinal cord. corticobulbar tract morphology trait pyramidal tract morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002878 corticospinal tract morphology trait VT:0002878 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibers that arise from the cells within the cerebral cortex layer V, pass through the medullary pyramid, and descend into the gray matter of the spinal cord. MP:0002878 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the functional cells of the nervous system that receive, conduct, and transmit impulses. Trait.ontology VT:0002882 neuron morphology trait VT:0002882 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the functional cells of the nervous system that receive, conduct, and transmit impulses. MP:0002882 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the transient structures of the embryo that develop into regions of the head and neck in higher vertebrates; in fish and amphibians, they support the gills. gill arch development trait pharyngeal arch development trait visceral arch development trait Trait.ontology VT:0002884 branchial arch development trait VT:0002884 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the transient structures of the embryo that develop into regions of the head and neck in higher vertebrates; in fish and amphibians, they support the gills. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002884 The measured amplitude or duration of response to stimulation of AMPA receptors. Trait.ontology VT:0002885 AMPA-mediated synaptic current trait VT:0002885 The measured amplitude or duration of response to stimulation of AMPA receptors. MP:0002885 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the measured amplitude or duration of response to stimulation of glutamanergic receptors. Trait.ontology VT:0002886 glutamate receptor current trait VT:0002886 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the measured amplitude or duration of response to stimulation of glutamanergic receptors. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the measured amplitude or duration of response to stimulation of NMDA receptors. Trait.ontology VT:0002888 NMDA-mediated synaptic current trait VT:0002888 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the measured amplitude or duration of response to stimulation of NMDA receptors. MP:0002888 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of organic acids containing a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group. EFO:0010111 EFO:0010457 urine keto acid level Trait.ontology VT:0002893 urine keto acid amount VT:0002893 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of organic acids containing a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane). ear crystal morphology trait otoconia morphology trait statoconia morphology trait statolith morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002894 otolith morphology trait VT:0002894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gelatinous membrane which is supported by the stereocilia of the hair cells of the maculae of the saccule and utriculus of the inner ear; adhering to its surface are numerous calciferous crystalline particles called otoliths (statoconia). membrana statoconiorum morphology trait statoconial membrane morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002895 otolithic membrane morphology trait VT:0002895 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gelatinous membrane which is supported by the stereocilia of the hair cells of the maculae of the saccule and utriculus of the inner ear; adhering to its surface are numerous calciferous crystalline particles called otoliths (statoconia). MP:0002895 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) are introduced into osseous tissue. EFO:0007785 MP:0002896 Trait.ontology VT:0002896 bone mineralization trait VT:0002896 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) are introduced into osseous tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the duration of activity (physical or mental) an individual can endure. Trait.ontology VT:0002899 stamina trait VT:0002899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the duration of activity (physical or mental) an individual can endure. MGI:smb The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this salt or ester of phosphoric acid. EFO:0010968 MP:0002901 urine phosphate level Trait.ontology VT:0002900 urine phosphate amount VT:0002900 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this salt or ester of phosphoric acid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this regulator of calcium and phosphorus concentration. EFO:0004752 Trait.ontology blood parathyroid hormone level circulating PTH level circulating parathyroid hormone level VT:0002903 blood parathyroid hormone amount VT:0002903 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this regulator of calcium and phosphorus concentration. MP:0002903 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of labor and delivery in female animals. ATOL:0000443 EFO:0003917 EFO:0006921 birth Trait.ontology VT:0002907 parturition trait VT:0002907 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of labor and delivery in female animals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the endocrine glands positioned in relation to the superior end of each kidney. adrenal gland function suprarenal gland physiology Trait.ontology VT:0002909 adrenal gland physiology trait VT:0002909 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the endocrine glands positioned in relation to the superior end of each kidney. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The size or duration of currents detected in postsynaptic cells when an excitatory impulse arrives at the synapse causing depolarization. EPSCs Trait.ontology VT:0002910 excitatory postsynaptic current VT:0002910 The size or duration of currents detected in postsynaptic cells when an excitatory impulse arrives at the synapse causing depolarization. ISBN:0838580343 The membrane potential detected in postsynaptic cells when an inhibitory impulse arrives at the synapse causing hyperpolarization. IPSP Trait.ontology VT:0002911 inhibitory postsynaptic potential VT:0002911 The membrane potential detected in postsynaptic cells when an inhibitory impulse arrives at the synapse causing hyperpolarization. ISBN:0838580343 The potential detected in postsynaptic cells when an excitatory impulse arrives at the synapse causing depolarization. EPSP Trait.ontology VT:0002912 excitatory postsynaptic potential VT:0002912 The potential detected in postsynaptic cells when an excitatory impulse arrives at the synapse causing depolarization. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse in the peripheral nervous system. peripheral nervous system synaptic transmission Trait.ontology VT:0002913 PNS synaptic transmission trait VT:0002913 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse in the peripheral nervous system. MP:0002913 The degree of function or response of peripheral synapses to stimulation; these amplitudes are larger than central synapse potentials. EPP activity Trait.ontology VT:0002914 endplate potential activity VT:0002914 The degree of function or response of peripheral synapses to stimulation; these amplitudes are larger than central synapse potentials. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the duration of the reduction of effectiveness of synaptic connections between neurons and target after repetitive stimulation. Trait.ontology VT:0002915 synaptic depression trait VT:0002915 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the duration of the reduction of effectiveness of synaptic connections between neurons and target after repetitive stimulation. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the response of central synapses when activated twice in rapid succession. PPF Trait.ontology VT:0002918 indicative of defects in short-term plasticity due to lack of increase of neurotransmitter release at the second stimulus paired-pulse facilitation trait VT:0002918 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the response of central synapses when activated twice in rapid succession. ISBN:0838580343 The size or duration of potentials that persist after tetanic stimulation of central synapses. PTP Trait.ontology VT:0002921 post-tetanic potential VT:0002921 The size or duration of potentials that persist after tetanic stimulation of central synapses. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of generating connections between an axon and effector tissue or neuron. CNS synapse formation Trait.ontology VT:0002924 central nervous system synapse formation trait VT:0002924 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of generating connections between an axon and effector tissue or neuron. MP:0002924 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the channels that secrete bile from the liver to the gall bladder and intestines. Trait.ontology VT:0002928 bile duct morphology trait VT:0002928 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the channels that secrete bile from the liver to the gall bladder and intestines. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the channels that secrete bile from the liver to the gall bladder and intestines during their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0002929 bile duct development trait VT:0002929 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the channels that secrete bile from the liver to the gall bladder and intestines during their formation and differentiation. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the articulation point of two or more rigid skeletal components (bones, cartilage, or parts of a single bone). Trait.ontology VT:0002932 joint morphology trait VT:0002932 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the articulation point of two or more rigid skeletal components (bones, cartilage, or parts of a single bone). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow to the synovial joint. Trait.ontology VT:0002937 synovial blood flow trait VT:0002937 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow to the synovial joint. RGD:ms The size or duration of currents detected in postsynaptic cells when an inhibitory impulse arrives at the synapse causing hyperpolarization. IPSCs Trait.ontology VT:0002945 inhibitory postsynaptic current VT:0002945 The size or duration of currents detected in postsynaptic cells when an inhibitory impulse arrives at the synapse causing hyperpolarization. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0002945 The time required for an axon to extend from a neuron cell body and find the target. Trait.ontology VT:0002946 time of axon outgrowth VT:0002946 The time required for an axon to extend from a neuron cell body and find the target. MP:0002946 PMID:12040043 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the developmental patterning of neurons. Trait.ontology VT:0002948 neuron specification trait VT:0002948 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the developmental patterning of neurons. MP:0002948 PMID:14723851 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the transient and migratory group of cells that emerge from the dorsal region of the neural tube and disperse to many peripheral locations, ultimately differentiating to form various tissues of the adult. Trait.ontology VT:0002949 neural crest cell development trait VT:0002949 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the transient and migratory group of cells that emerge from the dorsal region of the neural tube and disperse to many peripheral locations, ultimately differentiating to form various tissues of the adult. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement from point to point of the transient and migratory group of cells that emerge from the dorsal region of the neural tube and migrate to many peripheral locations, ultimately differentiating to form various tissues of the adult. Trait.ontology VT:0002950 neural crest cell migration trait VT:0002950 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement from point to point of the transient and migratory group of cells that emerge from the dorsal region of the neural tube and migrate to many peripheral locations, ultimately differentiating to form various tissues of the adult. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the signaling mechanisms that allow precise navigation and connections of axonal growth cones to effector tissues. Trait.ontology VT:0002961 axon guidance trait VT:0002961 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the signaling mechanisms that allow precise navigation and connections of axonal growth cones to effector tissues. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. white adipose tissue morphology trait white fat morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002970 white adipose morphology trait VT:0002970 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002970 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thermogenic form of adipose tissue that is composed of brown adipocytes. brown adipose tissue morphology trait brown fat morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0002971 brown adipose morphology trait VT:0002971 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thermogenic form of adipose tissue that is composed of brown adipocytes. MP:0000003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. vascular smooth muscle size trait Trait.ontology VT:0002975 blood vessel smooth muscle size trait VT:0002975 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:smb MeSH:D009131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of a germ cell, a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes, from point to point. Trait.ontology VT:0002982 germ cell migration trait VT:0002982 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of a germ cell, a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes, from point to point. MP:0002982 The proportion or number of cells in the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, which projects axons through the optic nerve to the brain. retinal ganglion cell number Trait.ontology VT:0002983 retinal ganglion cell quantity VT:0002983 The proportion or number of cells in the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, which projects axons through the optic nerve to the brain. MP:0002983 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. ATOL:0001496 MP:0002985 urine calcium level Trait.ontology VT:0002985 urine calcium amount VT:0002985 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The total proportion, quantity, or volume of substances dissolved in urine, total solute amount. Trait.ontology VT:0002987 urine solute amount VT:0002987 The total proportion, quantity, or volume of substances dissolved in urine, total solute amount. RGD:MS The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0002990 ureter length VT:0002990 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the small, sacculated organs found within the dermis that normally secrete sebum. sebaceous gland function Trait.ontology VT:0002991 sebaceous gland physiology trait VT:0002991 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the small, sacculated organs found within the dermis that normally secrete sebum. MeSH:D012627 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of lipids onto the hair and skin from the sebaceous glands. Trait.ontology VT:0002992 sebaceous lipid secretion trait VT:0002992 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of lipids onto the hair and skin from the sebaceous glands. MP:0002992 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the two folded, sac shaped glands that are diverticula of the ductus deferens. ATOL:0000446 Trait.ontology VT:0002997 seminal gland size trait VT:0002997 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the two folded, sac shaped glands that are diverticula of the ductus deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of the turnover of bone matrix that involves a balance of resorption and formation by osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively. Trait.ontology VT:0002998 bone remodeling trait VT:0002998 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of the turnover of bone matrix that involves a balance of resorption and formation by osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0002998 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the flattened band of efferent fibers arising from the subiculum and medial border of the hippocampus, which then thickens to form the fornix and fibers of the hippocampal commissure. EFO:0009402 fimbra hippocampus morphology trait hippocampal fimbria morphology trait hippocampus fimbra mrophology Trait.ontology VT:0003005 hippocampus fimbria morphology trait VT:0003005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the flattened band of efferent fibers arising from the subiculum and medial border of the hippocampus, which then thickens to form the fornix and fibers of the hippocampal commissure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the compact, white, heavily myelinated fiber bundle arising from the Ammon horn of the hippocampus in each cerebral hemisphere and projecting to the hypothalamus and the mammillary body. EFO:0803381 fornix hippocampus morphology trait hippocampal fornix morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003006 hippocampus fornix morphology trait VT:0003006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the compact, white, heavily myelinated fiber bundle arising from the Ammon horn of the hippocampus in each cerebral hemisphere and projecting to the hypothalamus and the mammillary body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. ATOL:0000447 Trait.ontology VT:0003009 cytokine secretion trait VT:0003009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0003009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time required for the eye to recover its sensitivity in the dark following exposure to bright lights. Trait.ontology VT:0003011 dark adaptation trait VT:0003011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time required for the eye to recover its sensitivity in the dark following exposure to bright lights. MP:0003011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids. renal medulla morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003014 kidney medulla morphology trait VT:0003014 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003014 PMID:14983020 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical, which are an important factor in regulating the pH of the blood. Trait.ontology blood bicarbonate level VT:0003015 blood bicarbonate amount VT:0003015 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical, which are an important factor in regulating the pH of the blood. MeSH:D001639 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of chlorine salts. EFO:0009284 Trait.ontology blood chloride level VT:0003018 blood chloride amount VT:0003018 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of chlorine salts. MP:0003018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the buffer systems of the blood in combination with the respiratory and renal systems that control the relative acidity or alkalinity of the blood, as measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. blood acidity-alkalinity balance trait blood pH trait Trait.ontology VT:0003027 blood pH regulation trait VT:0003027 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the buffer systems of the blood in combination with the respiratory and renal systems that control the relative acidity or alkalinity of the blood, as measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. MP:0003027 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the extracellular supportive tissue closely adjacent to the basal surface of the epithelium of muscle cells, fat cells and Schwann cells, which is comprised of type IV collagen, laminin, and sulfated proteoglycans and other components. basement lamina formation basement membrane formation Trait.ontology VT:0003044 basement membrane development trait VT:0003044 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the extracellular supportive tissue closely adjacent to the basal surface of the epithelium of muscle cells, fat cells and Schwann cells, which is comprised of type IV collagen, laminin, and sulfated proteoglycans and other components. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the vertebral column located anterior to the lumbar vertebrae and posterior to the cervical vertebrae; they articulate with the ribs. Trait.ontology VT:0003047 thoracic vertebra morphology trait VT:0003047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the vertebral column located anterior to the lumbar vertebrae and posterior to the cervical vertebrae; they articulate with the ribs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. Trait.ontology VT:0003051 tail shape trait VT:0003051 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. MP:0002111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous center of ossification on the long bones permitting growth of the bone in both directions during development. epiphysial plate morphology trait growth plate morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003055 epiphyseal plate morphology trait VT:0003055 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous center of ossification on the long bones permitting growth of the bone in both directions during development. MP:0003055 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the U-shaped bone lying between the mandible and the larynx that supports the tongue muscles. lingual bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003056 hyoid bone morphology trait VT:0003056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the U-shaped bone lying between the mandible and the larynx that supports the tongue muscles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the visceral layer of the pericardium that surrounds and attaches to all the surfaces of the heart. MP:0003057 lamina visceralis pericardii morphology trait morphology trait of the visceral layer of serous pericardium Trait.ontology VT:0003057 epicardium morphology trait VT:0003057 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the visceral layer of the pericardium that surrounds and attaches to all the surfaces of the heart. RGD:ms The proportion, quantity, or volume of copper present in liver tissue. hepatic copper amount hepatic copper level liver copper concentration Trait.ontology VT:0003065 liver copper amount VT:0003065 The proportion, quantity, or volume of copper present in liver tissue. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper, superior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. anterior semicircular canal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003069 superior semicircular canal morphology trait VT:0003069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper, superior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bones of the lower/hindlimbs that articulate proximally with the tarsus and distally with the phalanges. metatarsal bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003072 metatarsus morphology trait VT:0003072 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bones of the lower/hindlimbs that articulate proximally with the tarsus and distally with the phalanges. ISBN:978-0028454405 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bones of the forelimbs that articulate proximally with the carpal bones and distally with the phalanges. metacarpal bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003073 metacarpus morphology trait VT:0003073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bones of the forelimbs that articulate proximally with the carpal bones and distally with the phalanges. ISBN:978-0028454405 The proportion or number of bones of the forelimbs that articulate proximally with the carpal bones and distally with the phalanges. metacarpal bone number metacarpus number Trait.ontology VT:0003074 metacarpus quantity VT:0003074 The proportion or number of bones of the forelimbs that articulate proximally with the carpal bones and distally with the phalanges. ISBN:978-0028454405 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superficial flat broad muscle of the calf that is responsible for plantar flexion of the foot. Trait.ontology VT:0003081 soleus morphology trait VT:0003081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superficial flat broad muscle of the calf that is responsible for plantar flexion of the foot. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the two-headed large muscle of the posterior portion of the lower hindlimb, the most superficial of the calf muscles. Trait.ontology VT:0003082 gastrocnemius morphology trait VT:0003082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the two-headed large muscle of the posterior portion of the lower hindlimb, the most superficial of the calf muscles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscle of the shin that is responsible for dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot. Trait.ontology VT:0003083 tibialis anterior morphology trait VT:0003083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscle of the shin that is responsible for dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the skeletal muscle fibers, the large multinucleated cells that make up the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ATOL:0000448 skeletal muscle cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003084 skeletal muscle fiber morphology trait VT:0003084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the skeletal muscle fibers, the large multinucleated cells that make up the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transient cup-like structure of the epiblast that consists of a single layer of embryonic cells. Trait.ontology VT:0003085 egg cylinder morphology trait VT:0003085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transient cup-like structure of the epiblast that consists of a single layer of embryonic cells. MP:0003085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a relatively mild stimulus to suppress the response to a strong, startle-eliciting stimulus. Trait.ontology VT:0003088 prepulse inhibition trait VT:0003088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a relatively mild stimulus to suppress the response to a strong, startle-eliciting stimulus. MP:0003088 PMID:15184899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement from point to point of cells that will develop into muscle cells. ATOL:0000449 Trait.ontology VT:0003090 muscle progenitor cell migration trait VT:0003090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement from point to point of cells that will develop into muscle cells. MP:0003090 The distance between the surfaces of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea. Trait.ontology VT:0003092 corneal stroma thickness VT:0003092 The distance between the surfaces of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea. MP:0005300 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior segment of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea. Trait.ontology VT:0003093 anterior stroma morphology trait VT:0003093 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior segment of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea. MP:0003093 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior segment of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea. Trait.ontology VT:0003094 posterior stroma morphology trait VT:0003094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior segment of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea. MP:0003094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea during its formation or differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0003095 corneal stroma development trait VT:0003095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea during its formation or differentiation. MP:0003095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the transmission of light through the cornea. cornea light scattering trait corneal light scattering trait corneal light-scattering trait Trait.ontology VT:0003096 cornea light-scattering trait VT:0003096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the transmission of light through the cornea. MP:0003096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the connection of the retina from the underlying inner wall of the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0003099 retinal attachment trait VT:0003099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the connection of the retina from the underlying inner wall of the eye. MP:0003099 The distance between the surfaces of the fibrous, outer envelope of the eyeball. Trait.ontology VT:0003102 sclera thickness VT:0003102 The distance between the surfaces of the fibrous, outer envelope of the eyeball. MP:0002698 PMID:12766039 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bones surrounding the brain and bones of the lower face and jaws. cranium size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003104 skull size trait VT:0003104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bones surrounding the brain and bones of the lower face and jaws. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000438 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper chamber(s) of the heart that receive blood from the vasculature and send blood into a ventricle. Trait.ontology cardiac atrial morphology trait cardiac atrium morphology trait VT:0003105 heart atrium morphology trait VT:0003105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper chamber(s) of the heart that receive blood from the vasculature and send blood into a ventricle. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0003105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to a new stimulus or situation. Trait.ontology VT:0003107 behavioral response to novelty trait VT:0003107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to a new stimulus or situation. MP:0003107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the malleus that contacts the upper part of the tympanic membrane where the tympanic cavity makes a deep pocket (epitympanic pocket) surrounding this cartilaginous nodule. lateral process of malleus morphology trait malleal processus brevis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003110 processus brevis morphology trait VT:0003110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the malleus that contacts the upper part of the tympanic membrane where the tympanic cavity makes a deep pocket (epitympanic pocket) surrounding this cartilaginous nodule. MP:0003110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; they secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Trait.ontology VT:0003112 parathyroid gland size trait VT:0003112 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; they secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in either of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; they secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Trait.ontology VT:0003114 parathyroid gland pigmentation trait VT:0003114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in either of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; they secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0003115 respiratory system development trait VT:0003115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment during its formation and differentiation. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to separation of the trachea and esophagus during development. Trait.ontology VT:0003117 tracheal-esophageal septation trait VT:0003117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to separation of the trachea and esophagus during development. MP:0003321 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the repeated division of the trachea and bronchi during development of the lung. Trait.ontology VT:0003118 tracheal-bronchial branching morphogenesis trait VT:0003118 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the repeated division of the trachea and bronchi during development of the lung. MP:0003118 PMID:15305287 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. Trait.ontology VT:0003119 gastrointestinal system development trait VT:0003119 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. MP:0003119 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous structures that support the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. Trait.ontology VT:0003120 tracheal cartilage morphology trait VT:0003120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous structures that support the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts (cloaca) into multiple isolated openings during development. Trait.ontology VT:0003125 cloaca septation trait VT:0003125 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts (cloaca) into multiple isolated openings during development. MGI:smb PMID:15223334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the external genitalia of the female. ATOL:0000450 Trait.ontology VT:0003126 vulva morphology trait VT:0003126 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the external genitalia of the female. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, erectile body located at the anterior end of the vulva. ATOL:0000451 Trait.ontology VT:0003127 clitoris morphology trait VT:0003127 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, erectile body located at the anterior end of the vulva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo D-J rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. number of early pro-B cells Trait.ontology VT:0003133 early pro-B cell quantity VT:0003133 The proportion or number of cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo D-J rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0003133 PMID:15199164 The proportion or number of the cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo V-DJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. number of late pro-B cells Trait.ontology VT:0003134 late pro-B cell quantity VT:0003134 The proportion or number of the cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo V-DJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0003134 PMID:15199164 The proportion or number of the immature erythrocytes containing a basophilic cytoplasmic network. EFO:0007986 EFO:0009253 MP:0011913 reticulocyte count Trait.ontology VT:0003135 reticulocyte quantity VT:0003135 The proportion or number of the immature erythrocytes containing a basophilic cytoplasmic network. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper chamber(s) of the heart that receive blood from the vasculature and send blood into a ventricle. Trait.ontology atrial size trait VT:0003140 heart atrium size trait VT:0003140 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper chamber(s) of the heart that receive blood from the vasculature and send blood into a ventricle. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the crystalline calciferous particles adhering to the otolithic membrane. ear crystal size trait otoconia size trait statoconia size trait statolith size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003143 otolith size trait VT:0003143 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the crystalline calciferous particles adhering to the otolithic membrane. MP:0003143 The proportion or number of the crystalline calciferous particles adhering to the otolithic membrane. number of otoconia number of otoliths otolith number Trait.ontology VT:0003144 otolith quantity VT:0003144 The proportion or number of the crystalline calciferous particles adhering to the otolithic membrane. MP:0003144 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the connection of the otolithic (otoconial) membrane to the underlying neuroepithelium. Trait.ontology VT:0003145 otolithic membrane attachment trait VT:0003145 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the connection of the otolithic (otoconial) membrane to the underlying neuroepithelium. MP:0003145 The proportion or number of turns in the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. cochlear coil number Trait.ontology VT:0003148 cochlear coil quantity VT:0003148 The proportion or number of turns in the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003148 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the overlaying membrane of cochlear duct, an extracellular matrix of the inner ear that contacts the stereocilia bundles of specialized sensory hair cells; sound induces movement of these hair cells relative to the tectorial membrane, deflects the stereocilia, and leads to fluctuations in hair cell membrane potential, transducing sound into electrical signals. Trait.ontology VT:0003149 tectorial membrane morphology trait VT:0003149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the overlaying membrane of cochlear duct, an extracellular matrix of the inner ear that contacts the stereocilia bundles of specialized sensory hair cells; sound induces movement of these hair cells relative to the tectorial membrane, deflects the stereocilia, and leads to fluctuations in hair cell membrane potential, transducing sound into electrical signals. MP:0003149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the connection of the overlaying membrane of the cochlear duct to the cochlear epithelium or spiral limbus. Trait.ontology VT:0003150 tectorial membrane attachment trait VT:0003150 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the connection of the overlaying membrane of the cochlear duct to the cochlear epithelium or spiral limbus. MP:0003149 MP:0003150 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the triangular, fluid-filled space normally found between the inner and outer rows of supporting pillar cells in the organ of Corti. Trait.ontology VT:0003151 tunnel of Corti morphology trait VT:0003151 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the triangular, fluid-filled space normally found between the inner and outer rows of supporting pillar cells in the organ of Corti. MP:0003151 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the musculomembranous fold that partly separates the mouth and pharynx, located behind the hard palate. velum morphology trait velum palatinum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003154 soft palate morphology trait VT:0003154 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the musculomembranous fold that partly separates the mouth and pharynx, located behind the hard palate. MP:0003154 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of white blood cells from point to point. GO:0050900 leucocyte migration leucocyte trafficking leukocyte trafficking leukocyte homing lymphocyte migration/homing Trait.ontology VT:0003156 leukocyte migration trait VT:0003156 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of white blood cells from point to point. MP:0003156 GO:0050900 leukocyte migration Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue lining the portion of the alimentary canal between the pharynx and stomach. Trait.ontology VT:0003159 esophageal smooth muscle morphology trait VT:0003159 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue lining the portion of the alimentary canal between the pharynx and stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003159 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach during its formation and differentiation. esophageal development trait Trait.ontology VT:0003160 esophagus development trait VT:0003160 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003160 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lateral long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. Trait.ontology VT:0003162 lateral semicircular canal size trait VT:0003162 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lateral long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. MP:0000037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the posterior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. Trait.ontology VT:0003164 posterior semicircular canal size trait VT:0003164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the posterior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002858 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper, superior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. anterior semicircular canal size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003166 superior semicircular canal size trait VT:0003166 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper, superior segment of the long bony tube of the labyrinth that is involved in the sense of balance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the basal side of the spiral lamina. Trait.ontology VT:0003167 scala tympani morphology trait VT:0003167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the basal side of the spiral lamina. MP:0003167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the apical side of the spiral lamina and vestibular membrane. perilymphatic space morphology trait vestibular canal morphology trait vestibular chamber morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003168 scala vestibuli morphology trait VT:0003168 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the apical side of the spiral lamina and vestibular membrane. MP:0003168 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea that contains the organ of Corti (the neuroepithelial receptor organ for hearing). Lowenberg scala morphology trait cochlear chamber morphology trait cochlear duct morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003169 scala media morphology trait VT:0003169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea that contains the organ of Corti (the neuroepithelial receptor organ for hearing). MP:0003169 The proportion or number of the disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. EFO:0004309 EFO:0007985 EFO:0008446 EFO:0009187 platelet count platelet number Trait.ontology VT:0003179 platelet quantity VT:0003179 The proportion or number of the disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The two-dimensional extent of the semi-permeable membrane that encloses the cytoplasm of a pulmonary endothelial cell. Trait.ontology VT:0003180 pulmonary endothelial cell surface area VT:0003180 The two-dimensional extent of the semi-permeable membrane that encloses the cytoplasm of a pulmonary endothelial cell. RGD:ms The degree of function or response of the exopeptidase that catalyses the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, and is also involved in the inactivation of bradykinin. EFO:0004463 EFO:0006515 ACE activity angiotensin converting enzyme activity measurement Trait.ontology VT:0003185 angiotensin I-converting enzyme activity VT:0003185 The degree of function or response of the exopeptidase that catalyses the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, and is also involved in the inactivation of bradykinin. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which neurons undergo programmed cell death. Trait.ontology VT:0003202 neuron apoptosis trait VT:0003202 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which neurons undergo programmed cell death. MP:0003202 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the segments of the developing neural tube. Trait.ontology VT:0003208 neuromere morphology trait VT:0003208 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the segments of the developing neural tube. MP:0003208 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a slender connective tissue fiber in pulmonary tissue characterized by great elasticity. Trait.ontology VT:0003209 pulmonary elastic fiber morphology trait VT:0003209 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a slender connective tissue fiber in pulmonary tissue characterized by great elasticity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the slender connective tissue fiber in cardiac tissue characterized by great elasticity. MP:0003210 Trait.ontology cardiac elastic fiber morphology trait VT:0003210 heart elastic fiber morphology trait VT:0003210 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the slender connective tissue fiber in cardiac tissue characterized by great elasticity. MP:0003210 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the slender connective tissue fiber in tissue of the main trunk of the systemic arteries which is characterized by great elasticity. MP:0009862 Trait.ontology aortic elastic fiber morphology trait VT:0003211 aorta elastic tissue morphology trait VT:0003211 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the slender connective tissue fiber in tissue of the main trunk of the systemic arteries which is characterized by great elasticity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cavity at the caudal end of the embryonic cardiac tube in which the veins from the intra- and extraembryonic circulatory arcs unite; in the adult this becomes the portion of the right atrium known as the sinus of the vena cava. Trait.ontology VT:0003228 sinus venosus morphology trait VT:0003228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cavity at the caudal end of the embryonic cardiac tube in which the veins from the intra- and extraembryonic circulatory arcs unite; in the adult this becomes the portion of the right atrium known as the sinus of the vena cava. MP:0003228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vessels of the highly vascular layer surrounding the yolk of an embryo; it contributes to hematopoietic circulation in mammals. vitelline vascular morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003229 yolk sac vasculature morphology trait VT:0003229 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vessels of the highly vascular layer surrounding the yolk of an embryo; it contributes to hematopoietic circulation in mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:15447674 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vessels of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. placental vascular morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003231 placenta vascular morphology trait VT:0003231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vessels of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the anterior primitive cerebral vesicle; this is the most rostral of three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube. GO:0030900 Trait.ontology VT:0003232 forebrain development trait VT:0003232 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the anterior primitive cerebral vesicle; this is the most rostral of three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube. MP:0003232 GO:0030900 forebrain development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the broad curved wing-like expanses on each side of the sphenoid bone in adults; may exist independently in the young. alisphenoid bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003235 alisphenoid morphology trait VT:0003235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the broad curved wing-like expanses on each side of the sphenoid bone in adults; may exist independently in the young. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elastic, clear, membrane-like structure, that is the outermost layer of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0003236 lens capsule morphology trait VT:0003236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elastic, clear, membrane-like structure, that is the outermost layer of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the one or more of the layers of epithelial cells in the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0003237 lens epithelium morphology trait VT:0003237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the one or more of the layers of epithelial cells in the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003237 The proportion or number of neurons in the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. hippocampal neuron number hippocampus neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0003240 hippocampus neuron quantity VT:0003240 The proportion or number of neurons in the deep lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 The proportion or number of neurons in the cerebral cortex region of the brain. cerebral cortex neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0003241 Note that charles w. considers this distinct from degeneration cerebral cortex neuron quantity VT:0003241 The proportion or number of neurons in the cerebral cortex region of the brain. RGD:cur The proportion or number of neurons in the group of nuclei associated with the ability to carry out willed movements, including the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus. basal ganglion neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0003242 Note that Charles W. considers this distinct from degeneration basal ganglion neuron quantity VT:0003242 The proportion or number of neurons in the group of nuclei associated with the ability to carry out willed movements, including the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus. MP:0006007 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize dopamine as a neurotransmitter. Trait.ontology VT:0003243 dopaminergic neuron morphology trait VT:0003243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize dopamine as a neurotransmitter. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of neurons that utilize dopamine as a neurotransmitter. dopaminergic neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0003244 dopaminergic neuron quantity VT:0003244 The proportion or number of neurons that utilize dopamine as a neurotransmitter. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize gamma-aminobutyric acid as a neurotransmitter. EFO:0801160 Trait.ontology VT:0003245 GABA neuron morphology trait VT:0003245 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize gamma-aminobutyric acid as a neurotransmitter. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of neurons that utilize gamma-aminobutyric acid as a neurotransmitter. GABA neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0003246 GABA neuron quantity VT:0003246 The proportion or number of neurons that utilize gamma-aminobutyric acid as a neurotransmitter. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize glutamate as a neurotransmitter. Trait.ontology VT:0003247 glutaminergic neuron morphology trait VT:0003247 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize glutamate as a neurotransmitter. ISBN:0838580343 The proportion or number of neurons that utilize glutamate as a neurotransmitter. glutamate neuron number glutaminergic neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0003248 glutaminergic neuron quantity VT:0003248 The proportion or number of neurons that utilize glutamate as a neurotransmitter. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in the contractile tissue that effects movement; they are saturated and unsaturated. muscle fatty acid concentration muscle free fatty acid (FFA) level Trait.ontology VT:0003249 muscle fatty acid amount VT:0003249 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in the contractile tissue that effects movement; they are saturated and unsaturated. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the channels that secrete bile from the liver to the gall bladder and intestines. Trait.ontology VT:0003252 bile duct physiology trait VT:0003252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the channels that secrete bile from the liver to the gall bladder and intestines. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bile ducts. Trait.ontology VT:0003253 bile duct size trait VT:0003253 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bile ducts. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the margins that enclose the abdominal cavity; the major part is muscular but also includes skin, subcutaneous fat, fascia and the parietal peritoneum. Trait.ontology VT:0003257 abdominal wall morphology trait VT:0003257 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the margins that enclose the abdominal cavity; the major part is muscular but also includes skin, subcutaneous fat, fascia and the parietal peritoneum. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. ATOL:0000454 Trait.ontology VT:0003271 duodenum morphology trait VT:0003271 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the alimentary tract organs in relation to each other or to the body. Trait.ontology VT:0003283 digestive organ orientation trait VT:0003283 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the alimentary tract organs in relation to each other or to the body. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the large intestinal tract in relation to other organs or to the body. Trait.ontology VT:0003284 large intestine orientation trait VT:0003284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the large intestinal tract in relation to other organs or to the body. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the intestinal movement characterized by waves of alternate circular contraction and relaxation of the muscular walls of the bowel that move bowel contents forward. EFO:0600084 Trait.ontology VT:0003289 intestinal peristalsis trait VT:0003289 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the intestinal movement characterized by waves of alternate circular contraction and relaxation of the muscular walls of the bowel that move bowel contents forward. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial cell layer containing the sensory hair cells and their associated sensory nerve terminals. cochlear neuroepithelium morphology trait inner ear neuroepithelium morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003308 cochlea sensory epithelium morphology trait VT:0003308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial cell layer containing the sensory hair cells and their associated sensory nerve terminals. MP:0003308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the conic central core of spongy bone about which the spiral canal turns. Trait.ontology VT:0003309 modiolus morphology trait VT:0003309 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the conic central core of spongy bone about which the spiral canal turns. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003309 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea. Trait.ontology VT:0003310 modiolus size trait VT:0003310 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea. MP:0003309 PMID:11152640 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the organic compounds, which, when polymerized, form proteins. EFO:0800002 MP:0011468 urine amino acid level Trait.ontology VT:0003311 urine amino acid amount VT:0003311 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the organic compounds, which, when polymerized, form proteins. ISBN:0716730510 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area between the genital organs and the anus that lies beneath the pelvic diaphragm. ATOL:0000455 Trait.ontology VT:0003315 perineum morphology trait VT:0003315 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area between the genital organs and the anus that lies beneath the pelvic diaphragm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003315 The arterial blood pressure in the hepatic portal system. Trait.ontology VT:0003328 portal blood pressure VT:0003328 The arterial blood pressure in the hepatic portal system. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tube connecting the tympanic cavity and the nasopharynx that allows equalization of pressure between the tympanic cavity and the environment. Eustachian tube morphology trait pharyngotympanic tube morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003330 auditory tube morphology trait VT:0003330 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tube connecting the tympanic cavity and the nasopharynx that allows equalization of pressure between the tympanic cavity and the environment. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003330 The proportion or number of the cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. Trait.ontology VT:0003339 pancreatic beta cell quantity VT:0003339 The proportion or number of the cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. NCBI:matt The proportion or number of the elongated, curved bones forming the bony wall of the chest. number of ribs rib number Trait.ontology VT:0003345 rib quantity VT:0003345 The proportion or number of the elongated, curved bones forming the bony wall of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the two muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest that adduct and rotate the forelimb and lift the ribs. pectoral muscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003346 pectoralis muscle morphology trait VT:0003346 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the two muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest that adduct and rotate the forelimb and lift the ribs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D010369 NCBI:matt The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme which is secreted by the kidney; it cleaves a bond in angiotensionogen to generate angiotensin I. EFO:0010616 Trait.ontology blood renin level VT:0003349 blood renin amount VT:0003349 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme which is secreted by the kidney; it cleaves a bond in angiotensionogen to generate angiotensin I. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of hormones in the blood that are synthesized and secreted by the thyroid. ATOL:0000456 Trait.ontology blood thyroid hormone level circulating thyroid hormone level VT:0003351 blood thyroid hormone amount VT:0003351 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of hormones in the blood that are synthesized and secreted by the thyroid. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the transformation of the mature ovarian follicle and its theca interna into a corpus luteum after ovulation. GO:0001553 Trait.ontology VT:0003356 luteinization trait VT:0003356 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the transformation of the mature ovarian follicle and its theca interna into a corpus luteum after ovulation. MP:0003356 PMID:10490638 PMID:9303532 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a granulosa cell, a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. GO:0060014 MP:0003357 Trait.ontology VT:0003357 granulosa cell differentiation trait VT:0003357 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a granulosa cell, a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. GO:0060014 PMID:9303532 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles derived from the lateral myotome and lateral portion of the dermomyotome; these include the thoracic intercostal and abdominal muscles, limb muscles and superficial back muscles, as well as the diaphragm and the tip of the tongue. limb muscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003358 hypaxial muscle morphology trait VT:0003358 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles derived from the lateral myotome and lateral portion of the dermomyotome; these include the thoracic intercostal and abdominal muscles, limb muscles and superficial back muscles, as well as the diaphragm and the tip of the tongue. ISBN:0-87893-258-5 The proportion or number of cells in any of the muscles derived from the lateral myotome and lateral portion of the dermomyotome; these include the thoracic intercostal and abdominal muscles, limb muscles and superficial back muscles, as well as the diaphragm and the tip of the tongue. Trait.ontology hypaxial muscle cell number VT:0003359 hypaxial muscle cell quantity VT:0003359 The proportion or number of cells in any of the muscles derived from the lateral myotome and lateral portion of the dermomyotome; these include the thoracic intercostal and abdominal muscles, limb muscles and superficial back muscles, as well as the diaphragm and the tip of the tongue. PMID:0-87893-258-5 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the peptide hormones that stimulate gonadal functions such as gametogenesis and sex steroid hormone production in the ovary and the testis. Trait.ontology blood gonadotropin level circulating gonadotropin level VT:0003361 blood gonadotropin amount VT:0003361 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the peptide hormones that stimulate gonadal functions such as gametogenesis and sex steroid hormone production in the ovary and the testis. MP:0003361 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the corticosteroids regulating carbohydrate metabolism and exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Trait.ontology circulating glucocorticoid level VT:0003366 blood glucocorticoid amount VT:0003366 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the corticosteroids regulating carbohydrate metabolism and exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any substance that causes development of the female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. EFO:0007971 EFO:0011007 EFO:1117970 Trait.ontology blood estrogen level circulating estrogen level VT:0003369 blood estrogen amount VT:0003369 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any substance that causes development of the female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of corticosteroids that influence water and electrolyte metabolism and balance. Trait.ontology circulating mineralcorticoid level VT:0003372 blood mineralcorticoid amount VT:0003372 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of corticosteroids that influence water and electrolyte metabolism and balance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of menstrual cycles. onset of menarche Trait.ontology VT:0003377 menarche initiation trait VT:0003377 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of menstrual cycles. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous tissue in the vitreous body of the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0003381 vitreal fibrous tissue morphology trait VT:0003381 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous tissue in the vitreous body of the eye. MP:0003381 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrates, such as proteins or fat. GO:0006094 Trait.ontology VT:0003383 gluconeogenesis trait VT:0003383 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrates, such as proteins or fat. PMID:15454086 GO:0006094 gluconeogenesis Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior portion of a human body or the lower surface of an animal body comprised of ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0003384 ventral body wall morphology trait VT:0003384 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior portion of a human body or the lower surface of an animal body comprised of ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity. MP:0003384 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the external portion of an animal body comprised of ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0003385 body wall morphology trait VT:0003385 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the external portion of an animal body comprised of ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity. MP:0003385 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the development of primarily large, nucleated erythroblasts as well as some megakaryocytes and primitive macrophages occurring in blood islands in the yolk sac, generally occurs from E7-E11 in the mouse and through 10 weeks in humans. primitive hematopoiesis Trait.ontology VT:0003396 embryonic hematopoiesis trait VT:0003396 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the development of primarily large, nucleated erythroblasts as well as some megakaryocytes and primitive macrophages occurring in blood islands in the yolk sac, generally occurs from E7-E11 in the mouse and through 10 weeks in humans. MP:0003396 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or more of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0003398 skeletal muscle size trait VT:0003398 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or more of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009458 PMID:15485899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the skeletal muscle fibers, the large multinucleated cells that make up the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ATOL:0000458 skeletal muscle cell size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003399 skeletal muscle fiber size trait VT:0003399 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the skeletal muscle fibers, the large multinucleated cells that make up the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009398 PMID:15485899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the primordial region of the embryo that arises to form the tail of the adult. Trait.ontology VT:0003401 tail bud size trait VT:0003401 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the primordial region of the embryo that arises to form the tail of the adult. MP:0003401 The amount of matter in the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ATOL:0000459 MP:0004847 weight of the liver Trait.ontology VT:0003402 liver mass VT:0003402 The amount of matter in the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. Trait.ontology VT:0003405 platelet shape trait VT:0003405 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of central nervous system tissue to regenerate following injury or disease. CNS regeneration Trait.ontology VT:0003407 central nervous system regeneration trait VT:0003407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of central nervous system tissue to regenerate following injury or disease. MP:0003407 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of the epiphyseal plate where no cell division occurs and chondrocytes begin to terminally differentiate. hypertrophic chondrocyte zone width Trait.ontology VT:0003409 hypertrophic chondrocyte zone thickness VT:0003409 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of the epiphyseal plate where no cell division occurs and chondrocytes begin to terminally differentiate. RGD:MS http://www.wheelessonline.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the currents that follow an action potential and influence firing frequency and neuronal integration. AHP Trait.ontology VT:0003412 afterhyperpolarization trait VT:0003412 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the currents that follow an action potential and influence firing frequency and neuronal integration. MP:0003412 PMID:15190101 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of bone formation in bones that form from cartilage. GO:0001958 onset of endochondral bone ossification onset of endochondral osteogenesis Trait.ontology VT:0003419 endochondral ossification initiation trait VT:0003419 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of bone formation in bones that form from cartilage. MP:0003419 PMID:15537544 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of bone formation in bones that form without a cartilaginous intermediate, including the cranium and clavicle. GO:0001957 MP:0008273 onset of intramembranous bone ossification onset of intramembranous osteogenesis Trait.ontology VT:0003420 intramembranous ossification initiation trait VT:0003420 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of bone formation in bones that form without a cartilaginous intermediate, including the cranium and clavicle. MP:0003420 PMID:15537544 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. MP:0003421 Trait.ontology VT:0003421 thyroid gland development trait VT:0003421 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. MP:0000681 UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of neurons. Trait.ontology VT:0003424 neuronal precursor differentiation trait VT:0003424 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of neurons. MP:0003424 PMID:15496443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the hollow outgrowth from the lateral aspects of the embryonic forebrain from which the retina and optic nerve develop. optic vesicle formation Trait.ontology VT:0003425 optic vesicle development trait VT:0003425 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the hollow outgrowth from the lateral aspects of the embryonic forebrain from which the retina and optic nerve develop. MP:0003425 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the paired endocrine gland that normally produces parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Trait.ontology VT:0003431 parathyroid gland physiology trait VT:0003431 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the paired endocrine gland that normally produces parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. Trait.ontology VT:0003437 carotid body morphology trait VT:0003437 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003437 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma this trihydroxy alcohol, the backbone of lipids, which is important for gluconeogenesis during starvation. EFO:0010115 Trait.ontology blood glycerol level VT:0003442 blood glycerol amount VT:0003442 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma this trihydroxy alcohol, the backbone of lipids, which is important for gluconeogenesis during starvation. MP:0011973 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the reabsorption of endogenous signaling molecules released into a synaptic cleft; neurotransmitters are released from presynaptic neurons and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Trait.ontology VT:0003444 neurotransmitter uptake trait VT:0003444 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the reabsorption of endogenous signaling molecules released into a synaptic cleft; neurotransmitters are released from presynaptic neurons and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. MP:0003444 PMID:12815026 The proportion or number of cells in one or both of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. kidney cell number Trait.ontology VT:0003446 kidney cell quantity VT:0003446 The proportion or number of cells in one or both of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the unicellular mucin-secreting glands of the intestine. MP:0003449 Trait.ontology VT:0003449 intestinal goblet cell morphology trait VT:0003449 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the unicellular mucin-secreting glands of the intestine. MGI:smb PMID:15591354 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. EFO:0600045 Trait.ontology VT:0003450 pancreas size trait VT:0003450 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the largest of the major salivary glands situated below and in front of each ear and opening into the parotid duct. Trait.ontology VT:0003452 parotid gland morphology trait VT:0003452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the largest of the major salivary glands situated below and in front of each ear and opening into the parotid duct. MP:0003452 PMID:15347667 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. Trait.ontology VT:0003456 tail size trait VT:0003456 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column. MP:0002111 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetone; produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as starvation and diabetes mellitus. Trait.ontology blood ketone body level circulating ketone body level VT:0003457 blood ketone body amount VT:0003457 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetone; produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as starvation and diabetes mellitus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the response from a specific stimulus obtained upon extra- or intracellular recordings from single cells. Trait.ontology VT:0003463 single cell response trait VT:0003463 Any measurable characteristic related to the response from a specific stimulus obtained upon extra- or intracellular recordings from single cells. MP:0003463 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded in a single cell. Trait.ontology VT:0003464 single cell response threshold VT:0003464 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded in a single cell. MP:0003464 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded in a single cell. Trait.ontology VT:0003467 single cell response intensity VT:0003467 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded in a single cell. MP:0003467 Any measurable characteristic related to the electrophysiological recording of the activity of several cells. Trait.ontology VT:0003470 summary potential trait VT:0003470 Any measurable characteristic related to the electrophysiological recording of the activity of several cells. MP:0003470 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded in several cells or a tissue slice. Trait.ontology VT:0003471 summary potential threshold VT:0003471 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded in several cells or a tissue slice. MP:0003471 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded in several cells or a tissue slice. Trait.ontology VT:0003474 summary potential intensity VT:0003474 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded in several cells or a tissue slice. MP:0003474 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the electrophysiological recordings from the elongated processes of neurons over time or as a result of internal or external influences. Trait.ontology VT:0003477 nerve fiber response trait VT:0003477 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the electrophysiological recordings from the elongated processes of neurons over time or as a result of internal or external influences. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0003477 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded in a single or several nerve fiber(s). Trait.ontology VT:0003478 nerve fiber response threshold VT:0003478 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded in a single or several nerve fiber(s). MP:0003478 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded in a single or several nerve fiber(s). Trait.ontology VT:0003479 nerve fiber response intensity VT:0003479 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded in a single or several nerve fiber(s). MP:0003479 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the electrophysiological recordings from ion channels over time or as a result of internal or external influences. Trait.ontology VT:0003484 channel response trait VT:0003484 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter the electrophysiological recordings from ion channels over time or as a result of internal or external influences. MP:0003484 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded from ion channels. Trait.ontology VT:0003485 channel response threshold VT:0003485 The point at which a stimulus first elicits a recordable response recorded from ion channels. MP:0003485 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded from ion channels. Trait.ontology VT:0003486 channel response intensity VT:0003486 The degree of de- or hyperpolarization or number of action potentials in response to a specific stimulus recorded from ion channels. MP:0003486 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to coordinated movements executed with a purpose that can be improved by learning and/or experience. Trait.ontology VT:0003491 voluntary movement trait VT:0003491 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to coordinated movements executed with a purpose that can be improved by learning and/or experience. MP:0003491 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to movements that occur independent of planning (e.g. reflexive behavior). Trait.ontology VT:0003492 involuntary movement trait VT:0003492 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to movements that occur independent of planning (e.g. reflexive behavior). MP:0003492 The proportion or number of cells in the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. MP:0003498 thyroid gland cell number Trait.ontology VT:0003498 thyroid gland cell quantity VT:0003498 The proportion or number of cells in the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. MP:0000681 UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to thyroid function in oxidation and organification of iodide. Trait.ontology VT:0003501 iodide oxidation trait VT:0003501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to thyroid function in oxidation and organification of iodide. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of growth hormone. Trait.ontology VT:0003506 growth hormone secretion trait VT:0003506 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of growth hormone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ATOL:0000460 Trait.ontology VT:0003507 ovary physiology trait VT:0003507 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone. EFO:0004909 Trait.ontology circulating dihydrotestosterone level circulating level of stanolone VT:0003508 blood dihydrotestosterone amount VT:0003508 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) and outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000461 Trait.ontology VT:0003511 labium morphology trait VT:0003511 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) and outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) and outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. Trait.ontology VT:0003512 labia size trait VT:0003512 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) and outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of grooves or furrows in the folds of skin between the labia on both sides of the vaginal opening. Trait.ontology VT:0003514 interlabial sulcus morphology trait VT:0003514 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of grooves or furrows in the folds of skin between the labia on both sides of the vaginal opening. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the folds of skin which form the outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000462 Trait.ontology VT:0003515 labia majora morphology trait VT:0003515 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the folds of skin which form the outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the folds of skin which form the outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000463 Trait.ontology VT:0003517 labia majora size trait VT:0003517 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the folds of skin which form the outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the folds of skin which form the outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000464 Trait.ontology VT:0003519 labia majora shape trait VT:0003519 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the folds of skin which form the outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. MP:0003515 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000465 Trait.ontology VT:0003520 labia minora morphology trait VT:0003520 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000466 Trait.ontology VT:0003522 labia minora size trait VT:0003522 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. ATOL:0000467 Trait.ontology VT:0003524 labia minora shape trait VT:0003524 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. MP:0003515 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the external genitalia of the female. ATOL:0000468 Trait.ontology VT:0003528 vulva size trait VT:0003528 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the external genitalia of the female. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the small, erectile body located at the anterior end of the vulva. ATOL:0000469 Trait.ontology VT:0003529 clitoris size trait VT:0003529 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the small, erectile body located at the anterior end of the vulva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva during its formation and differentiation. ATOL:0000470 Trait.ontology VT:0003531 vagina development trait VT:0003531 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva during its formation and differentiation. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the thin membrane which may partially occlude the opening of the vagina; often absent in normal females. Trait.ontology VT:0003538 hymen development trait VT:0003538 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the thin membrane which may partially occlude the opening of the vagina; often absent in normal females. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the loose fold of skin that covers the penis. ATOL:0000471 prepuce morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003553 foreskin morphology trait VT:0003553 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the loose fold of skin that covers the penis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Trait.ontology VT:0003562 pancreatic beta cell physiology trait VT:0003562 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. MP:0003562 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the glucagon-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Trait.ontology VT:0003563 pancreatic alpha cell physiology trait VT:0003563 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the glucagon-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. MP:0003563 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas, which promotes glucose utilization, protein synthesis, and the formation and storage of neutral lipids. EFO:0006831 EFO:0006832 EFO:0008000 EFO:0008001 EFO:0008473 EFO:0009961 insulin secretion measurement Trait.ontology VT:0003564 insulin secretion trait VT:0003564 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas, which promotes glucose utilization, protein synthesis, and the formation and storage of neutral lipids. MP:0003564 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans; it normally plays a role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes. Trait.ontology VT:0003565 glucagon secretion trait VT:0003565 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans; it normally plays a role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes. MP:0003565 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the opening or lumen of the uterus. ATOL:0000472 Trait.ontology VT:0003568 uterine lumen morphology trait VT:0003568 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the opening or lumen of the uterus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ATOL:0000473 Trait.ontology VT:0003572 uterus development trait VT:0003572 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). ATOL:0000474 fallopian tube morphology trait uterine tube morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003574 oviduct morphology trait VT:0003574 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). ATOL:0000474 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003574 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). ATOL:0000475 fallopian tube size trait uterine tube size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003576 oviduct size trait VT:0003576 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). ATOL:0000475 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells during its formation and differentiation. ATOL:0000476 Trait.ontology VT:0003582 ovary development trait VT:0003582 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0003585 ureter size trait VT:0003585 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt The distance from side to side of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0003588 ureter width VT:0003588 The distance from side to side of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0003589 ureter physiology trait VT:0003589 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from side to side of the canal that leads from the bladder and discharges urine externally. Trait.ontology VT:0003592 urethra width VT:0003592 The distance from side to side of the canal that leads from the bladder and discharges urine externally. MP:0000537 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the canal that leads from the bladder and discharges urine externally. Trait.ontology VT:0003594 urethra size trait VT:0003594 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the canal that leads from the bladder and discharges urine externally. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ of copulation and urination in the male. ATOL:0000477 Trait.ontology VT:0003599 penis size trait VT:0003599 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ of copulation and urination in the male. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the filtering unit of the kidney that includes the renal corpuscle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule. Trait.ontology VT:0003606 nephron physiology trait VT:0003606 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the filtering unit of the kidney that includes the renal corpuscle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ATOL:0001801 prostate gland physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003607 prostate physiology trait VT:0003607 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. ATOL:0000479 scrotum cell number Trait.ontology VT:0003610 scrotum cell quantity VT:0003610 The proportion or number of cells in the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the inner portion of the kidney during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0003613 kidney medulla development trait VT:0003613 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the inner portion of the kidney during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the inflatable musculomembranous bag for holding urine. urinary bladder cell number Trait.ontology VT:0003617 urinary bladder cell quantity VT:0003617 The proportion or number of cells in the inflatable musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cervical opening. ATOL:0000480 Trait.ontology VT:0003618 cervical opening size trait VT:0003618 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cervical opening. NCBI:matt The visually perceived hue of the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. Trait.ontology VT:0003619 urine color VT:0003619 The visually perceived hue of the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt The amount of urine excreted. EFO:0010604 urine volume measurement Trait.ontology VT:0003620 urine output VT:0003620 The amount of urine excreted. NCBI:matt The proportion or number of cells in the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids. kidney medulla cell number renal medulla cell number Trait.ontology VT:0003626 kidney medulla cell quantity VT:0003626 The proportion or number of cells in the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 NCBI:matt RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the transient adhesive interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells lining blood vessels mediated primarily by selectins and which are typically the first step in cellular extravasation. GO:0050901 Trait.ontology VT:0003627 leukocyte tethering or rolling trait VT:0003627 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the transient adhesive interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells lining blood vessels mediated primarily by selectins and which are typically the first step in cellular extravasation. GO:0050901 MP:0003627 GO:0050901 leukocyte tethering or rolling Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which leukocytes adhere to the luminal aspects of high endothelial venules prior to transmigration out of the vessel. lymphocyte firm adhesion lymphocyte adhesion Trait.ontology VT:0003628 leukocyte adhesion trait VT:0003628 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which leukocytes adhere to the luminal aspects of high endothelial venules prior to transmigration out of the vessel. MP:0003628 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial lining in organs of the urinary tract. Trait.ontology VT:0003630 urothelium morphology trait VT:0003630 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial lining in organs of the urinary tract. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. EFO:0004346 MP:0003632 central nervous system morphology trait peripheral nervous system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003632 nervous system morphology trait VT:0003632 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. VTO:CP Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. central nervous system physiology trait peripheral nervous system physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003633 nervous system physiology trait VT:0003633 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the non-neuronal cells of the nervous system that form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. glia morphology trait neuroglia mrophology Trait.ontology VT:0003634 glial cell morphology trait VT:0003634 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the non-neuronal cells of the nervous system that form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse. neurotransmission Trait.ontology VT:0003635 synaptic transmission trait VT:0003635 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse. MP:0003635 The proportion or number of the group of nerve cell bodies that convey auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and reside on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve). spiral ganglion cell number Trait.ontology VT:0003637 cochlear ganglion cell quantity VT:0003637 The proportion or number of the group of nerve cell bodies that convey auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and reside on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. EFO:0600046 MP:0004881 Trait.ontology VT:0003641 lung size trait VT:0003641 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of muscle exhaustion following contraction. muscle fatigability Trait.ontology VT:0003646 muscle fatigue trait VT:0003646 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of muscle exhaustion following contraction. PMID:15760270 RGD:cur The proportion or number of the neuroglia of the central nervous system that form the insulating myelin sheath of axons. oligodendrocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0003647 oligodendrocyte quantity VT:0003647 The proportion or number of the neuroglia of the central nervous system that form the insulating myelin sheath of axons. MP:0000953 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the supporting cells of the developing central nervous system that guide neuronal migration during development and exchange metabolites with developing and migrating neurons; these cells differentiate into astrocytes and some neuronal types in the adult. Trait.ontology VT:0003648 radial glial cell morphology trait VT:0003648 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the supporting cells of the developing central nervous system that guide neuronal migration during development and exchange metabolites with developing and migrating neurons; these cells differentiate into astrocytes and some neuronal types in the adult. MP:0003648 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. Trait.ontology VT:0003650 kidney shape trait VT:0003650 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an axon to extend from a neuron cell body. Trait.ontology VT:0003651 axon outgrowth trait VT:0003651 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an axon to extend from a neuron cell body. MP:0003651 PMID:15647357 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the membranous protective covering of the body to recover size and shape after deformation in any way. Trait.ontology VT:0003652 skin elasticity trait VT:0003652 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the membranous protective covering of the body to recover size and shape after deformation in any way. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells. EFO:0005047 red blood cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003656 erythrocyte physiology trait VT:0003656 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells in the blood that carry oxygen, red blood cells. MP:0003656 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons; it is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic. Trait.ontology VT:0003661 locus ceruleus morphology trait VT:0003661 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons; it is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the germinal layer of the epiphyseal plate where cells are actively dividing as well as producing extracellular matrix. zone of proliferating cartilage morphology trait Trait.ontology epiphysial plate proliferative zone morphology trait VT:0003662 epiphyseal plate proliferative zone morphology trait VT:0003662 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the germinal layer of the epiphyseal plate where cells are actively dividing as well as producing extracellular matrix. MP:0003662 PMID:15630088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of a detectable change or difference in temperature. thermal preference Trait.ontology VT:0003663 behavioral response to thermal stimulus trait VT:0003663 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of a detectable change or difference in temperature. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the change undergone by spermatozoa in the female genital tract that enables them to penetrate and fertilize an egg. ATOL:0001018 Trait.ontology VT:0003666 sperm capacitation trait VT:0003666 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the change undergone by spermatozoa in the female genital tract that enables them to penetrate and fertilize an egg. MP:0003666 PMID:15737931 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone; normally extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. EFO:0007780 Trait.ontology VT:0003668 periodontal ligament morphology trait VT:0003668 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone; normally extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. MP:0003668 PMID:11140699 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the expanded beginning of a nephron that encloses the glomerulus. Bowman's capsule size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003670 glomerular capsule size trait VT:0003670 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the expanded beginning of a nephron that encloses the glomerulus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from the upper eyelid to the lower eyelid. eyelid opening Trait.ontology VT:0003671 eyelid aperture VT:0003671 The distance from the upper eyelid to the lower eyelid. MP:0003671 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. Trait.ontology VT:0003672 ureter development trait VT:0003672 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003672 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the passage in the lower abdominal wall through which the spermatic cord in the male or the round ligament in the female, nerves and vessels pass from the pelvic cavity to the scrotum or labia majora, respectively. ATOL:0000483 Trait.ontology VT:0003673 inguinal canal morphology trait VT:0003673 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the passage in the lower abdominal wall through which the spermatic cord in the male or the round ligament in the female, nerves and vessels pass from the pelvic cavity to the scrotum or labia majora, respectively. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the soft tissue at the base of the outer ear; consists of fat and fibrous tissue not reinforced by the auricular cartilage. EFO:0007667 Trait.ontology VT:0003677 ear lobe morphology trait VT:0003677 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the soft tissue at the base of the outer ear; consists of fat and fibrous tissue not reinforced by the auricular cartilage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003677 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the soft tissue at the base of the outer ear; consists of fat and fibrous tissue not reinforced by the auricular cartilage. EFO:0007666 lobe size Trait.ontology VT:0003679 ear lobe size trait VT:0003679 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the soft tissue at the base of the outer ear; consists of fat and fibrous tissue not reinforced by the auricular cartilage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003677 NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids; neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex and have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements. inferior olivary nucleus morphology trait inferior olive morphology trait oliva morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003684 inferior olivary complex morphology trait VT:0003684 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids; neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex and have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the parasympathetic ganglia of the cardiac plexus between the arch of the aorta and the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery. Wrisberg ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003685 cardiac ganglion morphology trait VT:0003685 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the parasympathetic ganglia of the cardiac plexus between the arch of the aorta and the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the muscles of the organ of vision. MP:0003686 Trait.ontology VT:0003686 eye muscle morphology trait VT:0003686 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the muscles of the organ of vision. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the unstriated, involuntary muscles within the eyeball. Trait.ontology VT:0003687 intraocular muscle morphology trait VT:0003687 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the unstriated, involuntary muscles within the eyeball. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003687 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the non-neuronal cells of the nervous system, which are interposed between neurons and the blood vessels supplying the nervous system. glial cell function glial cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003690 glia physiology trait VT:0003690 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the non-neuronal cells of the nervous system, which are interposed between neurons and the blood vessels supplying the nervous system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cells derived from myeloid progenitor cells and found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system; microglia are scavengers, engulfing dead cells and other debris, and in Alzheimer's disease, microglia are found associated with dying nerve cells and amyloid plaques. EFO:0010940 Trait.ontology VT:0003691 microglial cell physiology trait VT:0003691 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cells derived from myeloid progenitor cells and found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system; microglia are scavengers, engulfing dead cells and other debris, and in Alzheimer's disease, microglia are found associated with dying nerve cells and amyloid plaques. MP:0003691 PMID:16322748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the mammalian embryo to break out of the zona pellucida, the thick, solid, transparent outer membrane that surrounds the developing ovum and embryo prior to implantation. Trait.ontology VT:0003693 embryo hatching trait VT:0003693 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the mammalian embryo to break out of the zona pellucida, the thick, solid, transparent outer membrane that surrounds the developing ovum and embryo prior to implantation. MP:0003693 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thick solid transparent outer membrane that surrounds the developing ovum and embryo prior to implantation. ATOL:0000485 Trait.ontology VT:0003696 zona pellucida morphology trait VT:0003696 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thick solid transparent outer membrane that surrounds the developing ovum and embryo prior to implantation. MP:0003696 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the male organs associated with producing offspring. Trait.ontology VT:0003698 male reproductive system physiology trait VT:0003698 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the male organs associated with producing offspring. MP:0003698 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the female organs associated with producing offspring. EFO:0006917 Trait.ontology VT:0003699 female reproductive system physiology trait VT:0003699 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the female organs associated with producing offspring. MP:0003699 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to crossovers between sister chromatids during meiosis. Trait.ontology VT:0003701 sister chromatid exchange trait VT:0003701 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to crossovers between sister chromatids during meiosis. MP:0003701 PMID:15831450 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia. vestibular cochlear ganglion morphology trait spiral ganglion morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003703 vestibulocochlear ganglion morphology trait VT:0003703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia. MP:0003703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. Trait.ontology VT:0003704 hair follicle development trait VT:0003704 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis from which the hair shaft develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003704 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the irregular layer of adipose and connective tissue, stroma, or membrane immediately deep to the skin and superficial to the deep fascia; usually consists primarily of either just loose connective tissue, or a fatty layer that may also include a muscle layer, and/or a fibrous layer; may also occur as a membranous layer only, being nearly devoid of fat. subcutaneous tissue morphology trait subcutis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003705 hypodermis morphology trait VT:0003705 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the irregular layer of adipose and connective tissue, stroma, or membrane immediately deep to the skin and superficial to the deep fascia; usually consists primarily of either just loose connective tissue, or a fatty layer that may also include a muscle layer, and/or a fibrous layer; may also occur as a membranous layer only, being nearly devoid of fat. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003705 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the orientation of the outer ears in relation to the anterior-posterior body axis, does not refer to the point of emergence on the head. consider: VT:0010274 Trait.ontology VT:0003713 obsolete ear rotation trait true VT:0003713 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the orientation of the outer ears in relation to the anterior-posterior body axis, does not refer to the point of emergence on the head. consider: VT:0010274 MGI:MP MGI:csmith NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the invagination and fusion of the neuroepithelial layer in early development. Trait.ontology VT:0003720 neural tube closure trait VT:0003720 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the invagination and fusion of the neuroepithelial layer in early development. MP:0003720 PMID:15899865 The proportion or number of tubes that conduct the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ureter number Trait.ontology VT:0003722 ureter quantity VT:0003722 The proportion or number of tubes that conduct the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003672 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the elongated bones of the extremities, consisting of a tubular shaft (diaphysis) and two extremities (epiphyses). Trait.ontology VT:0003723 long bone morphology trait VT:0003723 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the elongated bones of the extremities, consisting of a tubular shaft (diaphysis) and two extremities (epiphyses). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003723 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to self-antigens. EFO:0004866 EFO:0009896 EFO:0010150 Trait.ontology autoantibody concentration VT:0003725 blood autoantibody amount VT:0003725 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to self-antigens. MP:0003725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the layers that make up the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. EFO:0600002 Trait.ontology VT:0003727 retinal layer morphology trait VT:0003727 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the layers that make up the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. MP:0001325 MP:0003727 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the layer of light-sensitive receptors in the eye. EFO:0803370 Trait.ontology VT:0003728 retinal photoreceptor layer morphology trait VT:0003728 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the layer of light-sensitive receptors in the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003728 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the photoreceptor layer which contains stacks of membranous discs that are rich in the visual pigment rhodopsin. Trait.ontology VT:0003729 photoreceptor outer segment morphology trait VT:0003729 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the photoreceptor layer which contains stacks of membranous discs that are rich in the visual pigment rhodopsin. MP:0003729 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the photoreceptor layer which contains the machinery of the cell (mitochondria, golgi, endoplasmic reticulum, etc). Trait.ontology VT:0003730 photoreceptor inner segment morphology trait VT:0003730 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the photoreceptor layer which contains the machinery of the cell (mitochondria, golgi, endoplasmic reticulum, etc). MP:0003730 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal layer that contains the nuclei and cell bodies of rods and cones. Trait.ontology VT:0003731 retinal outer nuclear layer morphology trait VT:0003731 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal layer that contains the nuclei and cell bodies of rods and cones. MP:0003731 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal layer that is the site of synapses between the rods and cones (axons) and the horizontal and bipolar cells (dendrites). Trait.ontology VT:0003732 retinal outer plexiform layer morphology trait VT:0003732 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal layer that is the site of synapses between the rods and cones (axons) and the horizontal and bipolar cells (dendrites). MP:0003732 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal layer which contains the cell bodies of bipolar, horizontal, and amacrine cells. Trait.ontology VT:0003733 retinal inner nuclear layer morphology trait VT:0003733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal layer which contains the cell bodies of bipolar, horizontal, and amacrine cells. MP:0003733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal cell layer where bipolar and amacrine cell axons synapse with ganglion cell dendrites. Trait.ontology VT:0003734 retinal inner plexiform layer morphology trait VT:0003734 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal cell layer where bipolar and amacrine cell axons synapse with ganglion cell dendrites. MP:0003734 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue of the external portion of the organ of hearing. Trait.ontology VT:0003737 outer ear cartilage morphology trait VT:0003737 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue of the external portion of the organ of hearing. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the small bones of the middle ear. middle ear ossicle size trait Trait.ontology VT:0003739 auditory ossicle size trait VT:0003739 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the small bones of the middle ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are located. EFO:0004743 EFO:0007841 EFO:0007855 EFO:0007856 EFO:0007857 EFO:0009751 EFO:0009892 EFO:0010948 EFO:0010949 facial morphology measurement lower face morphology measurement upper face morphology measurement Trait.ontology VT:0003743 facial morphology trait VT:0003743 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are located. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oral cavities of the face. Trait.ontology VT:0003744 orofacial morphology trait VT:0003744 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oral cavities of the face. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucus-secreting tissue that lines the oral cavity. mucosal lining of the mouth oral mucosa morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003745 mouth mucosa morphology trait VT:0003745 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mucus-secreting tissue that lines the oral cavity. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the oral cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0003749 mouth shape trait VT:0003749 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the oral cavity. MP:0000452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the roof of the mouth in vertebrates formed anteriorly by a bony projection of the upper jaw (hard palate) and posteriorly by the fold of connective tissue (soft palate). Trait.ontology VT:0003755 palate morphology trait VT:0003755 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the roof of the mouth in vertebrates formed anteriorly by a bony projection of the upper jaw (hard palate) and posteriorly by the fold of connective tissue (soft palate). NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior part of the palate that is supported by and includes the palatal extensions of the maxillary and palatine bones. Trait.ontology VT:0003756 hard palate morphology trait VT:0003756 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior part of the palate that is supported by and includes the palatal extensions of the maxillary and palatine bones. NCBI:matt The distance from side to side of the roof of the oral cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0003759 palate width VT:0003759 The distance from side to side of the roof of the oral cavity. MP:0003759 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the roof of the oral cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0003760 palate length VT:0003760 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the roof of the oral cavity. MP:0003755 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. Trait.ontology lymph organ physiology trait VT:0003762 immune system organ physiology trait VT:0003762 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organs associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. Trait.ontology VT:0003763 thymus physiology trait VT:0003763 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The average distance of the deepest point in the midline of the palate relative to the midline point on the anterior crest of the alveolar gum pad ridge. Trait.ontology VT:0003764 palate depth VT:0003764 The average distance of the deepest point in the midline of the palate relative to the midline point on the anterior crest of the alveolar gum pad ridge. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fleshy margins of the mouth. EFO:0007845 lip morphology measurement Trait.ontology VT:0003769 lip morphology trait VT:0003769 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fleshy margins of the mouth. MP:0003769 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the fleshy margins of the mouth. Trait.ontology VT:0003771 lip shape trait VT:0003771 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the fleshy margins of the mouth. MP:0003771 The distance from side to side of the line between the lip and the facial skin around the mouth. lip vermillion border thickness Trait.ontology VT:0003784 lip vermillion border width VT:0003784 The distance from side to side of the line between the lip and the facial skin around the mouth. NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the smaller, largely mucus-secreting, exocrine glands of the oral cavity, consisting of the labial, buccal, molar, lingual, and palatine glands. Trait.ontology VT:0003791 minor salivary gland morphology trait VT:0003791 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the smaller, largely mucus-secreting, exocrine glands of the oral cavity, consisting of the labial, buccal, molar, lingual, and palatine glands. MP:0003791 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the three largest glands of the oral cavity that secrete most of the saliva, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Trait.ontology VT:0003792 major salivary gland morphology trait VT:0003792 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the three largest glands of the oral cavity that secrete most of the saliva, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. MP:0003792 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the large major salivary glands situated beneath the mandible. Trait.ontology VT:0003793 submandibular gland morphology trait VT:0003793 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the large major salivary glands situated beneath the mandible. MP:0003793 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the induction and/or formation of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. MP:0003794 onset of somite formation Trait.ontology VT:0003794 somite formation initiation trait VT:0003794 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the start of the induction and/or formation of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:15939867 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the composite material or the layered arrangement of bony tissue, common to multiple bones of the skeleton. consider: VT:0010003 Trait.ontology VT:0003795 obsolete bone structure trait true VT:0003795 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the composite material or the layered arrangement of bony tissue, common to multiple bones of the skeleton. consider: VT:0010003 MGI:csmith VTO:CP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superficial thin layer of compact bone. Replace with VT:0003797. Trait.ontology VT:0003796 obsolete cortical bone morphology trait true VT:0003796 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superficial thin layer of compact bone. Replace with VT:0003797. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer layers of solid, hard bone that cover spongy bone; consist of parallel osteons containing mineral deposits and interstitial lamellae. cortical bone morphology trait dense bone morphology trait lamellar bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003797 compact bone morphology trait VT:0003797 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outer layers of solid, hard bone that cover spongy bone; consist of parallel osteons containing mineral deposits and interstitial lamellae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003797 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the sebaceous gland located behind the eyeball in some species that excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the nictitating membrane. Trait.ontology VT:0003798 Harderian gland pigmentation trait VT:0003798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the sebaceous gland located behind the eyeball in some species that excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the nictitating membrane. MP:0003798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of macrophages from point to point. MP:0010760 Trait.ontology macrophage chemotaxis VT:0003799 macrophage migration trait VT:0003799 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of macrophages from point to point. MP:0002446 The proportion or number of fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. digit number Trait.ontology VT:0003800 digit quantity VT:0003800 The proportion or number of fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates). EFO:0010513 EFO:0010641 EFO:0800638 EFO:0800646 EFO:0801094 EFO:0801222 GO:0009117 Trait.ontology VT:0003806 nucleotide metabolism trait VT:0003806 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates). GO:0009117 GO:0009117 nucleotide metabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the free portion of the hair, consisting of the cuticle, cortex, and the medulla. Trait.ontology VT:0003809 hair shaft morphology trait VT:0003809 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the free portion of the hair, consisting of the cuticle, cortex, and the medulla. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost layer of the hair shaft. Trait.ontology VT:0003810 hair cuticle morphology trait VT:0003810 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost layer of the hair shaft. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the principal structural component of the hair shaft. Trait.ontology VT:0003811 hair cortex morphology trait VT:0003811 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the principal structural component of the hair shaft. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the central axis of the hair shaft. Trait.ontology VT:0003812 hair medulla morphology trait VT:0003812 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the central axis of the hair shaft. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 OBSOLETE. The proportion or number of fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. see VT:0000416 hair number Trait.ontology amount of hair VT:0003815 obsolete hair quantity true VT:0003815 OBSOLETE. The proportion or number of fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. see VT:0000416 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, and adrenal corticotropin. Trait.ontology VT:0003816 pituitary gland development trait VT:0003816 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, and adrenal corticotropin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pouch of ectoderm that grows out from the upper surface of the embryonic stomodeum and gives rise to the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland. Rathke's pocket morphology trait pituitary diverticulum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003817 Rathke's pouch morphology trait VT:0003817 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pouch of ectoderm that grows out from the upper surface of the embryonic stomodeum and gives rise to the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland. MP:0003817 PMID:10498698 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the muscles of the organ of vision during their formation and differentiation. MP:0003818 Trait.ontology VT:0003818 eye muscle development trait VT:0003818 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the muscles of the organ of vision during their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting cells that form the inner and outer walls of the tunnel in the organ of Corti. Trait.ontology VT:0003825 pillar cell morphology trait VT:0003825 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting cells that form the inner and outer walls of the tunnel in the organ of Corti. MP:0003825 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient embryonic tubes that empty into the cloaca and in the female develop into the oviducts, uterus, and vagina. ATOL:0000487 Muller duct morphology trait paramesonephric duct morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003826 Mullerian duct morphology trait VT:0003826 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient embryonic tubes that empty into the cloaca and in the female develop into the oviducts, uterus, and vagina. MP:0003826 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient embryonic tubes that empty into the cloaca and differentiate into the vas deferens in the male in higher vertebrates. ATOL:0000488 mesonephric duct morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003827 Wolffian duct morphology trait VT:0003827 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient embryonic tubes that empty into the cloaca and differentiate into the vas deferens in the male in higher vertebrates. MeSH:D014928 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ATOL:0000489 MP:0003830 testes development trait Trait.ontology VT:0003830 testis development trait VT:0003830 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the male reproductive glands where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:16024774 The proportion or number of unfused, spindle-shaped cells in skeletal muscle that play a role in muscle repair and regeneration. ATOL:0000490 Trait.ontology VT:0003833 satellite cell quantity VT:0003833 The proportion or number of unfused, spindle-shaped cells in skeletal muscle that play a role in muscle repair and regeneration. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000730 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells responsible for epinephrine and norepinephrine secretion. Trait.ontology VT:0003834 adrenergic chromaffin cell morphology trait VT:0003834 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells responsible for epinephrine and norepinephrine secretion. MP:0003834 Any measurable characteristic related to the controlled release of milk from the mammary gland. ATOL:0000491 Trait.ontology VT:0003838 milk secretion trait VT:0003838 Any measurable characteristic related to the controlled release of milk from the mammary gland. PMID:8933362 RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation between the parietal bones and the frontal bone. frontoparietal suture morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003840 coronal suture morphology trait VT:0003840 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation between the parietal bones and the frontal bone. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0003840 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation between the parietal bones and the occipital bone. lambdoidal suture morphology trait occipital suture morphology trait occipitoparietal suture morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003841 lambdoid suture morphology trait VT:0003841 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation between the parietal bones and the occipital bone. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0003841 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation of the frontal bone from the sagittal suture to the root of the nose. frontal suture morphology trait mediofrontal suture morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003842 metopic suture morphology trait VT:0003842 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation of the frontal bone from the sagittal suture to the root of the nose. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0003842 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation between the parietal bones. interparietal suture morphology trait longitudinal suture morphology trait parietal suture morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003843 sagittal suture morphology trait VT:0003843 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation between the parietal bones. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0003843 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation of the squamous portion of the temporal bones with the parietal bones. squamal-parietal suture morphology trait squamo-parietal suture morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003844 squamosal suture morphology trait VT:0003844 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the articulation of the squamous portion of the temporal bones with the parietal bones. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0003844 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the area where the lens epithelium pushes into the lens proper and forms new lens fibers. Trait.ontology VT:0003847 obsolete lens bow organization trait true VT:0003847 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the area where the lens epithelium pushes into the lens proper and forms new lens fibers. MGI:MP MGI:brs Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of producing activated thymocytes from naive thymocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0003850 thymocyte activation trait VT:0003850 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of producing activated thymocytes from naive thymocytes. MP:0003850 The proportion, quantity, or volume of moisture in the membranous protective covering of the body. skin hydration measurement EFO:0009586 skin moisture content skin water content Trait.ontology VT:0003853 skin water amount VT:0003853 The proportion, quantity, or volume of moisture in the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the proximal element of the developing forelimb that will give rise to the humerus. Trait.ontology VT:0003854 forelimb stylopod morphology trait VT:0003854 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the proximal element of the developing forelimb that will give rise to the humerus. PMID:12560810 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distal elements of the developing forelimb that will give rise to the radius and ulna. Trait.ontology VT:0003855 forelimb zeugopod morphology trait VT:0003855 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distal elements of the developing forelimb that will give rise to the radius and ulna. PMID:12560810 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the proximal element of the developing hindlimb that will give rise to the femur. Trait.ontology VT:0003856 hindlimb stylopod morphology trait VT:0003856 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the proximal element of the developing hindlimb that will give rise to the femur. PMID:12560810 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distal elements of the developing hindlimb that will give rise to the tibia and fibula. Trait.ontology VT:0003857 hindlimb zeugopod morphology trait VT:0003857 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distal elements of the developing hindlimb that will give rise to the tibia and fibula. PMID:12560810 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sebaceous gland located behind the eyeball in the orbit that secretes lipids, porphyrins, and indoles such as melatonin. Trait.ontology VT:0003859 Harderian gland physiology trait VT:0003859 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sebaceous gland located behind the eyeball in the orbit that secretes lipids, porphyrins, and indoles such as melatonin. MP:0003859 PMID:9413988 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. MP:0003861 Trait.ontology VT:0003861 nervous system development trait VT:0003861 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the part of the brainstem developing from the middle of the three primary cerebral vesicles of the embryo. GO:0030901 Trait.ontology VT:0003864 midbrain development trait VT:0003864 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the part of the brainstem developing from the middle of the three primary cerebral vesicles of the embryo. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003864 GO:0030901 midbrain development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the insulating envelope that surrounds nerve fibers or axons. Trait.ontology VT:0003871 myelin sheath morphology trait VT:0003871 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the insulating envelope that surrounds nerve fibers or axons. MP:0003871 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the largest part of the brain, derived from the telencephalon, which is composed of right and left hemispheres, each of which contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia; cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. EFO:0004550 cerebral physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003876 cerebrum physiology trait VT:0003876 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the largest part of the brain, derived from the telencephalon, which is composed of right and left hemispheres, each of which contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia; cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. MP:0008540 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that secrete serotonin. Trait.ontology VT:0003877 serotonergic neuron morphology trait VT:0003877 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that secrete serotonin. MP:0003877 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of and processes in the organ of hearing and equilibrium. Trait.ontology VT:0003878 ear physiology trait VT:0003878 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of and processes in the organ of hearing and equilibrium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory epithelial cells of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0003879 hair cell physiology trait VT:0003879 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory epithelial cells of the inner ear. MP:0003879 PMID:16102537 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned output without sensory input and underlie rhythmic motor patterns. Trait.ontology VT:0003880 central pattern generator physiology trait VT:0003880 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned output without sensory input and underlie rhythmic motor patterns. MP:0003880 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the filtering unit of the kidney that includes the renal corpuscle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule. Trait.ontology VT:0003881 nephron morphology trait VT:0003881 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the filtering unit of the kidney that includes the renal corpuscle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0003881 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. Trait.ontology abomasum size trait VT:0003883 stomach size trait VT:0003883 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the elongation of the long (rostral-caudal) axis of the body once patterning has been established. rostro-caudal body axis extension Trait.ontology VT:0003885 rostral-caudal body axis extension trait VT:0003885 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the elongation of the long (rostral-caudal) axis of the body once patterning has been established. MP:0003885 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tissue that gives rise to the ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm of the embryo proper. Trait.ontology VT:0003886 embryonic epiblast morphology trait VT:0003886 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tissue that gives rise to the ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm of the embryo proper. MP:0003886 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which liver cells undergo programmed cell death. Trait.ontology VT:0003887 hepatocyte apoptosis trait VT:0003887 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which liver cells undergo programmed cell death. MP:0003887 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connection between the embryo proper and extraembryonic tissues. Trait.ontology VT:0003890 embryonic-extraembryonic boundary morphology trait VT:0003890 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the connection between the embryo proper and extraembryonic tissues. MP:0003890 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the branched tubular glands in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach that contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and zymogenic cells that produce pepsin. Trait.ontology VT:0003892 gastric gland morphology trait VT:0003892 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the branched tubular glands in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach that contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and zymogenic cells that produce pepsin. MP:0003892 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which liver cells undergo expansion by cell division. Trait.ontology VT:0003893 hepatocyte proliferation trait VT:0003893 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which liver cells undergo expansion by cell division. MP:0003893 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers that connect to the Purkinje cells. consider: VT:0010151, VT:0010154 Trait.ontology VT:0003894 obsolete Purkinje cell innervation pattern trait true VT:0003894 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers that connect to the Purkinje cells. consider: VT:0010151, VT:0010154 MGI:smb The proportion, quantity, or volume of elastin in the aorta. Trait.ontology aortic elastin content VT:0003905 aorta elastin amount VT:0003905 The proportion, quantity, or volume of elastin in the aorta. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the right lower chamber of the heart. MP:0003920 Trait.ontology right ventricular morphology trait VT:0003920 heart right ventricle morphology trait VT:0003920 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the left lower chamber of the heart. EFO:0008205 EFO:0010556 MP:0003921 Trait.ontology left ventricular morphology trait VT:0003921 heart left ventricle morphology trait VT:0003921 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003921 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, including the dentin, enamel and the cementum on the root. Trait.ontology VT:0003930 tooth hard tissue morphology trait VT:0003930 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, including the dentin, enamel and the cementum on the root. MP:0003930 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper part of the molar, which is normally covered with enamel. Trait.ontology VT:0003932 molar crown morphology trait VT:0003932 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the upper part of the molar, which is normally covered with enamel. MP:0003932 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth. Trait.ontology VT:0003933 cementum morphology trait VT:0003933 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth. MP:0003933 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. Trait.ontology VT:0003934 pancreas development trait VT:0003934 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. MP:0003934 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are and the part of the skull enclosing the brain. MP:0003935 Trait.ontology VT:0003935 craniofacial development trait VT:0003935 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are and the part of the skull enclosing the brain. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organs involved in the production of offspring. EFO:0009029 MP:0003936 Trait.ontology VT:0003936 reproductive system development trait VT:0003936 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organs involved in the production of offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the organ of hearing, responsible for maintaining equilibrium as well as sensing sound, during its formation and differentiation. MP:0003938 Trait.ontology VT:0003938 ear development trait VT:0003938 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the organ of hearing, responsible for maintaining equilibrium as well as sensing sound, during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mesoderm that is derived from the somite and is fated to become the skeletal musculature. Trait.ontology VT:0003939 myotome morphology trait VT:0003939 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mesoderm that is derived from the somite and is fated to become the skeletal musculature. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003939 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lateral portion of the embryonic somite that is fated to become the dermis. cutis plate morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0003940 dermatome morphology trait VT:0003940 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lateral portion of the embryonic somite that is fated to become the dermis. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0003940 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the membranous protective covering of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0003941 skin development trait VT:0003941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. Trait.ontology VT:0003942 urinary system development trait VT:0003942 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the liver, gall bladder, or bile ducts during their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0003943 hepatobiliary system development trait VT:0003943 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the liver, gall bladder, or bile ducts during their formation and differentiation. MP:0003943 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the white blood cells that include B cells, T cells, and NK cells. ATOL:0000495 EFO:0803546 Trait.ontology VT:0003945 lymphocyte physiology trait VT:0003945 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the white blood cells that include B cells, T cells, and NK cells. MP:0003945 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the body of these most abundant steroids in animal tissues, and precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. cholesterol level Trait.ontology VT:0003947 cholesterol amount VT:0003947 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the body of these most abundant steroids in animal tissues, and precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water). EFO:0004738 EFO:0010222 EFO:0010223 EFO:0010340 EFO:0010341 EFO:0010342 EFO:0010343 EFO:0010344 EFO:0010345 EFO:0010346 EFO:0010347 EFO:0010348 EFO:0010349 EFO:0010350 EFO:0010351 EFO:0010366 EFO:0010367 EFO:0010368 EFO:0010369 EFO:0010370 EFO:0010371 EFO:0022255 EFO:0022256 EFO:0022257 EFO:0022258 EFO:0022259 EFO:0022306 EFO:0022307 EFO:0022308 EFO:0022309 EFO:0022310 EFO:0022311 EFO:0022312 EFO:0022313 EFO:0022314 Trait.ontology circulating lipid level VT:0003949 blood lipid amount VT:0003949 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003949 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body with respect to this metallic element that normally occurs in a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. Trait.ontology VT:0003951 copper homeostasis trait VT:0003951 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body with respect to this metallic element that normally occurs in a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. MP:0003951 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this metallic element that has formula Cu, and normally occurs as a cofactor for a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. Trait.ontology VT:0003952 copper amount VT:0003952 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of this metallic element that has formula Cu, and normally occurs as a cofactor for a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. MP:0003952 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the extraembryonic basement membrane in rodents that forms on the inner surface of the trophectoderm and is secreted by the distal endoderm; required for the maternofetal exchange of nutrients and is important for the post-gastrulation development. Trait.ontology VT:0003954 Reichert's membrane morphology trait VT:0003954 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the extraembryonic basement membrane in rodents that forms on the inner surface of the trophectoderm and is secreted by the distal endoderm; required for the maternofetal exchange of nutrients and is important for the post-gastrulation development. MP:0003954 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sac-like structure emanating from the caudal-most branchial pouch of the embryo; develops into the lateral portion of the thyroid that produces calcitonin in higher vertebrates. Trait.ontology VT:0003955 ultimobranchial body morphology trait VT:0003955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the sac-like structure emanating from the caudal-most branchial pouch of the embryo; develops into the lateral portion of the thyroid that produces calcitonin in higher vertebrates. MP:0003955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin serous membrane, primarily composed of endothelial tissue, that lines the interior of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0003974 endocardium morphology trait VT:0003974 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin serous membrane, primarily composed of endothelial tissue, that lines the interior of the heart. MP:0003974 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of carnitine, a quaternary ammonium amino acid derivative involved in transport of fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane. EFO:0010469 EFO:0801155 Trait.ontology blood carnitine level VT:0003977 blood carnitine amount VT:0003977 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of carnitine, a quaternary ammonium amino acid derivative involved in transport of fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane. MP:0003977 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass during the embryonic period (sensu Mus: up to E14, or the completion of organogenesis). Trait.ontology VT:0003984 embryonic growth trait VT:0003984 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass during the embryonic period (sensu Mus: up to E14, or the completion of organogenesis). GO:0048589 MP:0002088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cochlear ganglion or of the sensory neuron cell bodies that convey auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and reside on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve). Trait.ontology VT:0003986 cochlear ganglion size trait VT:0003986 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the cochlear ganglion or of the sensory neuron cell bodies that convey auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and reside on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve). MP:0002855 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the vestibular ganglion or of the sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0003987 vestibular ganglion size trait VT:0003987 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the vestibular ganglion or of the sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve. MP:0003987 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the discrete functional unit of the somatosensory cortex that processes tactile information derived from the vibrissae. Trait.ontology VT:0003989 barrel cortex morphology trait VT:0003989 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the discrete functional unit of the somatosensory cortex that processes tactile information derived from the vibrissae. MP:0003989 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior bundle of nerves emerging from the spinal cord to join with the posterior/dorsal nerve bundle at each spinal cord segment to form one of the 31 paired peripheral nerves. Trait.ontology VT:0003993 ventral spinal root morphology trait VT:0003993 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior bundle of nerves emerging from the spinal cord to join with the posterior/dorsal nerve bundle at each spinal cord segment to form one of the 31 paired peripheral nerves. MP:0003993 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior bundle of nerves emerging from the spinal cord to join with the anterior/ventral nerve bundle at each spinal cord segment to form one of the 31 paired peripheral nerves. Trait.ontology VT:0003994 dorsal spinal root morphology trait VT:0003994 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior bundle of nerves emerging from the spinal cord to join with the anterior/ventral nerve bundle at each spinal cord segment to form one of the 31 paired peripheral nerves. MP:0003994 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. ATOL:0000498 Trait.ontology VT:0004002 jejunum morphology trait VT:0004002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the intestines to shorten or to develop increased tension. Trait.ontology VT:0004005 intestinal smooth muscle contractility trait VT:0004005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the intestines to shorten or to develop increased tension. MP:0004005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum to shorten or to develop increased tension. Trait.ontology VT:0004006 jejunal smooth muscle contractility trait VT:0004006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum to shorten or to develop increased tension. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. MP:0004007 Trait.ontology lung vascular morphology trait pulmonary vasculature VT:0004007 lung blood vessel morphology trait VT:0004007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 The measured amplitude, current density, or duration of response to stimulation of GABA receptors. gamma-amino-n-butyric acid receptor currents Trait.ontology VT:0004008 GABA-mediated receptor current VT:0004008 The measured amplitude, current density, or duration of response to stimulation of GABA receptors. MP:0004008 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the liquid that envelops the fetus inside the amniotic sac. Trait.ontology VT:0004020 amniotic fluid amount VT:0004020 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the liquid that envelops the fetus inside the amniotic sac. MeSH:D000653 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the rhodopsin-containing photoreceptor cells of the retina. MP:0004021 Trait.ontology scotopic response VT:0004021 rod electrophysiology trait VT:0004021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the rhodopsin-containing photoreceptor cells of the retina. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells in the outer layer of the retina that are stimulated by wavelengths of light of different colors; essential for color discrimination. MP:0004022 photopic response Trait.ontology VT:0004022 cone electrophysiology trait VT:0004022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells in the outer layer of the retina that are stimulated by wavelengths of light of different colors; essential for color discrimination. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the indentation dividing the two ventricles, comprised of the sulcus interventricularis anterior and the sulcus interventricularis posterior. interventricular sulcus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004032 interventricular groove morphology trait VT:0004032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the indentation dividing the two ventricles, comprised of the sulcus interventricularis anterior and the sulcus interventricularis posterior. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small mucin-producing salivary glands in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue, anterior to the submandibular gland. Trait.ontology VT:0004035 sublingual gland morphology trait VT:0004035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small mucin-producing salivary glands in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue, anterior to the submandibular gland. MP:0004035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the buffer systems of the body in combination with the respiratory and renal systems that control the relative acidity or alkalinity of the body, as measured by the concentration of hydrogen ion. GO:0006885 hydrogen ion homeostasis Trait.ontology VT:0004043 pH regulation trait VT:0004043 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the buffer systems of the body in combination with the respiratory and renal systems that control the relative acidity or alkalinity of the body, as measured by the concentration of hydrogen ion. MP:0004043 GO:0006885 regulation of pH Any measurable characteristic related to the content or the appearance of milk. ATOL:0000240 EFO:0009092 Trait.ontology VT:0004047 milk trait VT:0004047 Any measurable characteristic related to the content or the appearance of milk. MGI:smb The degree of function or response of the nerve projecting to the kidney from the division of the nervous system that mediates the body's response to stress. renal sympathetic nerve activity Trait.ontology VT:0004050 kidney sympathetic nerve activity VT:0004050 The degree of function or response of the nerve projecting to the kidney from the division of the nervous system that mediates the body's response to stress. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mesenchymal cells that give rise to the corneal endothelium, corneal stroma, sclera, iris stroma, ciliary muscle, ciliary stroma, and trabecular meshwork of the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0004054 periocular mesenchyme morphology trait VT:0004054 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mesenchymal cells that give rise to the corneal endothelium, corneal stroma, sclera, iris stroma, ciliary muscle, ciliary stroma, and trabecular meshwork of the eye. MP:0004054 The volume of or amount contained in the right upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right atrial volume VT:0004062 heart right atrium capacity VT:0004062 The volume of or amount contained in the right upper chamber of the heart. MP:0003922 The volume of or amount contained in the left upper chamber of the heart. EFO:0600035 Trait.ontology left atrial volume left atrial volume measurement VT:0004063 heart left atrium capacity VT:0004063 The volume of or amount contained in the left upper chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the regional thickening of cells at the rostral tip of the vertebrate primitive streak through which gastrulating cells migrate anteriorally to form tissues in the future head and neck; this region organizes the formation of the three embryonic layers and establishes the longitudinal axis and the polarity of the embryo. Hensen's node morphology trait embryo node embryonic node primitive knot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004066 primitive node morphology trait VT:0004066 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the regional thickening of cells at the rostral tip of the vertebrate primitive streak through which gastrulating cells migrate anteriorally to form tissues in the future head and neck; this region organizes the formation of the three embryonic layers and establishes the longitudinal axis and the polarity of the embryo. MP:0004066 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the ventricles of the heart. Trait.ontology ventricular trabeculae morphology trait VT:0004067 heart ventricle trabeculae morphology trait VT:0004067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the ventricles of the heart. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organs in muscle that are involved in the stretch reflex. neuromuscular spindle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004069 muscle spindle morphology trait VT:0004069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory organs in muscle that are involved in the stretch reflex. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the progenitors of cells that sheath the axons of the peripheral nervous system. Trait.ontology VT:0004074 Schwann cell precursor morphology trait VT:0004074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the progenitors of cells that sheath the axons of the peripheral nervous system. MP:0004074 The proportion or number of the progenitors of cells that sheath the axons of the peripheral nervous system. Schwann cell precursor number Trait.ontology VT:0004075 Schwann cell precursor quantity VT:0004075 The proportion or number of the progenitors of cells that sheath the axons of the peripheral nervous system. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conversion of the primary (honeycomb-like) vascular plexus of the yolk sac into a mature vascular network. Trait.ontology VT:0004076 vitelline vascular remodeling trait VT:0004076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conversion of the primary (honeycomb-like) vascular plexus of the yolk sac into a mature vascular network. MP:0004076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a large cluster of dopaminergic nerve cells, consisting of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, that controls movement, balance, and walking. neostriatum morphology trait striate body morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004077 striatum morphology trait VT:0004077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a large cluster of dopaminergic nerve cells, consisting of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, that controls movement, balance, and walking. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or both C-shaped structures containing input neurons involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain. EFO:0004830 Trait.ontology VT:0004078 caudate nucleus morphology trait VT:0004078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or both C-shaped structures containing input neurons involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lens-shaped basal ganglion involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain. EFO:0006932 Trait.ontology VT:0004079 putamen morphology trait VT:0004079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lens-shaped basal ganglion involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons located at the head of the caudate nucleus and anterior to the putamen; these neurons normally are involved in sensations of pleasure and reactions to addictive substances. EFO:0006931 Nacc morphology trait accumbens nucleus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004080 nucleus accumbens morphology trait VT:0004080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons located at the head of the caudate nucleus and anterior to the putamen; these neurons normally are involved in sensations of pleasure and reactions to addictive substances. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the basal ganglia involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain; consists of an external and an internal segment. EFO:0006933 paleostriatum morphology trait pallidum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004081 globus pallidus morphology trait VT:0004081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one of the basal ganglia involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain; consists of an external and an internal segment. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nuclei that makes up the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone. Trait.ontology habenular nucleus morphology trait VT:0004082 Note that the habenula term originally denoted the stalk of the pineal gland, but now refers to the habenular nucleus, a neighboring group of neurons in the epithalamus habenula morphology trait VT:0004082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of nuclei that makes up the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone. MP:0004082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells comprising the contractile tissue that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. Trait.ontology VT:0004087 muscle cell morphology trait VT:0004087 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells comprising the contractile tissue that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the endoplasmic reticulum of skeletal or cardiac muscle, i.e., the complex of vesicles, tubules, and cisternae that form a continuous structure around striated myofibrils, with a repetition of structure within each sarcomere. Trait.ontology VT:0004088 sarcoplasmic reticulum morphology trait VT:0004088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the endoplasmic reticulum of skeletal or cardiac muscle, i.e., the complex of vesicles, tubules, and cisternae that form a continuous structure around striated myofibrils, with a repetition of structure within each sarcomere. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the segment of a myofibril between two Z lines, comprised of multi-protein complexes consisting of three different filament systems; these systems work together to contract and relax muscle. Trait.ontology VT:0004090 sarcomere morphology trait VT:0004090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the segment of a myofibril between two Z lines, comprised of multi-protein complexes consisting of three different filament systems; these systems work together to contract and relax muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cross-striation bisecting the I band of striated muscle myofibrils and serving as the anchoring point of actin filaments at either end of the sarcomere. Z band morphology trait Z disk morphology trait intermediate disk morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004091 Z line morphology trait VT:0004091 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cross-striation bisecting the I band of striated muscle myofibrils and serving as the anchoring point of actin filaments at either end of the sarcomere. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004091 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the cross-striation bisecting the I band of striated muscle myofibrils and serving as the anchoring point of actin filaments at either end of the sarcomere. Trait.ontology VT:0004093 Z line configuration trait VT:0004093 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the cross-striation bisecting the I band of striated muscle myofibrils and serving as the anchoring point of actin filaments at either end of the sarcomere. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004091 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fine line in the center of the A band of the sarcomere of striated muscle myofibrils. Trait.ontology VT:0004094 M line morphology trait VT:0004094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fine line in the center of the A band of the sarcomere of striated muscle myofibrils. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the short hairs fringing the edge of the eyelid. Trait.ontology VT:0004095 eyelash morphology trait VT:0004095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the short hairs fringing the edge of the eyelid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation of the midbrain-hindbrain domain, comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages during its formation and differentiation; this area is an organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate. Trait.ontology VT:0004096 midbrain-hindbrain boundary development trait VT:0004096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation of the midbrain-hindbrain domain, comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages during its formation and differentiation; this area is an organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate. MP:0004096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere, including the six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them; together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function. EFO:0010291 Trait.ontology VT:0004097 cerebellar cortex morphology trait VT:0004097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere, including the six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them; together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small neurons of the granule cell layer that send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. cerebellar granule neuron morphology trait granule cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004098 cerebellar granule cell morphology trait VT:0004098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small neurons of the granule cell layer that send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the intertwined cluster of nerve fibers surrounded by glia where mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons. Trait.ontology VT:0004099 cerebellar glomerulus morphology trait VT:0004099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the intertwined cluster of nerve fibers surrounded by glia where mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of neurons that exclusively interact with other neurons in the spinal cord. Trait.ontology VT:0004100 spinal cord interneuron morphology trait VT:0004100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of neurons that exclusively interact with other neurons in the spinal cord. MP:0004100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that exclusively interact with other neurons in the brain; this includes most brain neuronal cell types. Trait.ontology VT:0004101 brain interneuron morphology trait VT:0004101 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that exclusively interact with other neurons in the brain; this includes most brain neuronal cell types. MP:0004101 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen that lie dorsal to the anterior commissure. caudate putamen complex morphology trait caudate-putamen morphology trait caudatoputamen morphology trait dorsal basal ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004102 dorsal striatum morphology trait VT:0004102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen that lie dorsal to the anterior commissure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regions of the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle that lie ventral to the anterior commissure. Trait.ontology VT:0004103 ventral striatum morphology trait VT:0004103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regions of the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle that lie ventral to the anterior commissure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the organ of vision. Trait.ontology VT:0004104 eye shape trait VT:0004104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the organ of vision. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest lymph vessel in the body, beginning at the cisterna chyli at about the level of the second lumbar vertebra. Pecquet duct morphology trait ductus thoracicus morphology trait van Horne canal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004107 thoracic duct morphology trait VT:0004107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest lymph vessel in the body, beginning at the cisterna chyli at about the level of the second lumbar vertebra. MP:0004107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the esophageal movement characterized by waves of alternate circular contraction and relaxation of the muscular walls that move the esophagus contents forward. Trait.ontology VT:0004108 esophageal peristalsis trait VT:0004108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the esophageal movement characterized by waves of alternate circular contraction and relaxation of the muscular walls that move the esophagus contents forward. MP:0004108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells of the seminiferous tubules that create the blood-testes barrier and enable spermatogenesis. ATOL:0000500 MP:0004109 Trait.ontology VT:0004109 Sertoli cell development trait VT:0004109 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells of the seminiferous tubules that create the blood-testes barrier and enable spermatogenesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the arteries that branch from the aorta to supply blood to the heart. MP:0004111 Trait.ontology VT:0004111 coronary artery morphology trait VT:0004111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the arteries that branch from the aorta to supply blood to the heart. MP:0004111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the diaphragm. Trait.ontology VT:0004113 aortic arch morphology trait VT:0004113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the diaphragm. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small nodular mass of specialized muscle fibers located in the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus; this node gives rise to the electrical connection between the atria and ventricles and responds to the sinoatrial node. Trait.ontology VT:0004114 atrioventricular node morphology trait VT:0004114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small nodular mass of specialized muscle fibers located in the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus; this node gives rise to the electrical connection between the atria and ventricles and responds to the sinoatrial node. MP:0004114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium that is the source of contraction impulses for the heart. SA node morphology trait pacemaker morphology trait sinus node morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004115 sinoatrial node morphology trait VT:0004115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium that is the source of contraction impulses for the heart. MP:0004115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers that originate in the atrioventricular node and extend into the ventricle. AV bundle morphology trait bundle of His morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004117 atrioventricular bundle morphology trait VT:0004117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers that originate in the atrioventricular node and extend into the ventricle. MP:0004117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory nerve endings in the wall of the atria of the heart, vena cava, aortic arch and carotid sinus that are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. pressoreceptor morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004118 baroreceptor morphology trait VT:0004118 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory nerve endings in the wall of the atria of the heart, vena cava, aortic arch and carotid sinus that are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the plasma membrane of a muscle fiber that is capable of conducting electrical impulses. myolemma morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004121 sarcolemma morphology trait VT:0004121 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the plasma membrane of a muscle fiber that is capable of conducting electrical impulses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the impulse-conducting system composed of modified cardiac muscle and having the power of spontaneous rhythmicity and conduction more highly developed than the rest of the heart. MP:0004123 Trait.ontology VT:0004123 impulse conducting system morphology trait VT:0004123 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the impulse-conducting system composed of modified cardiac muscle and having the power of spontaneous rhythmicity and conduction more highly developed than the rest of the heart. MP:0004123 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cardiac muscle fibers composing the terminal portion of the heart conduction system located in the ventricle. Trait.ontology VT:0004124 Purkinje fiber morphology trait VT:0004124 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cardiac muscle fibers composing the terminal portion of the heart conduction system located in the ventricle. RGD:ms The distance between the surfaces of the irregular layer of adipose and connective tissue, stroma, or membrane immediately deep to the skin and superficial to the deep fascia. Trait.ontology VT:0004127 hypodermis thickness VT:0004127 The distance between the surfaces of the irregular layer of adipose and connective tissue, stroma, or membrane immediately deep to the skin and superficial to the deep fascia. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells in the body that store fats. fat cell morphology trait lipocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004128 adipocyte morphology trait VT:0004128 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells in the body that store fats. MP:0009115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of contractile cells that effect movement of an organ or part of the body to take in the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion. MP:0004130 Trait.ontology VT:0004130 muscle cell glucose uptake trait VT:0004130 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of contractile cells that effect movement of an organ or part of the body to take in the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the earliest cilia of the embryo, found on the cells of the embryonic node. Trait.ontology VT:0004131 embryonic cilia morphology trait VT:0004131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the earliest cilia of the embryo, found on the cells of the embryonic node. MP:0004131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the body between the head and the abdomen or any of its component parts. chest morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004134 thorax morphology trait VT:0004134 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the body between the head and the abdomen or any of its component parts. MP:0004134 PMID:10608859 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation during early embryogenesis of the milk-secreting gland in female mammals. Trait.ontology VT:0004135 mammary gland embryonic development trait VT:0004135 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation during early embryogenesis of the milk-secreting gland in female mammals. ISBN:978-0440237013 MP:0004135 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscular portion of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. Trait.ontology VT:0004136 tongue muscle morphology trait VT:0004136 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscular portion of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucus secreting epithelial cells that line the luminal surface of the stomach, gastric pits and gastric glands. Trait.ontology VT:0004137 gastric surface mucous cell morphology trait VT:0004137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucus secreting epithelial cells that line the luminal surface of the stomach, gastric pits and gastric glands. MP:0004137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucin-producing epithelial cells present in the neck of the gastric glands. Trait.ontology VT:0004138 mucous neck cell morphology trait VT:0004138 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucin-producing epithelial cells present in the neck of the gastric glands. MP:0004138 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gastric acid producing epithelial cells that are distributed throughout the length of the gastric gland. Trait.ontology VT:0004139 gastric parietal cell morphology trait VT:0004139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gastric acid producing epithelial cells that are distributed throughout the length of the gastric gland. MP:0004139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the pepsinogen producing epithelial cells that are clustered at the base of the gastric gland. Trait.ontology VT:0004140 chief cell morphology trait VT:0004140 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the pepsinogen producing epithelial cells that are clustered at the base of the gastric gland. MP:0004140 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting epithelial cells present throughout the epithelium of the digestive tract. Trait.ontology VT:0004141 enteroendocrine cell morphology trait VT:0004141 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting epithelial cells present throughout the epithelium of the digestive tract. MP:0004141 The resting tautness or laxity of a muscle, normally somewhere in the middle of the range between total contraction and total relaxation. Trait.ontology VT:0004142 muscle tone VT:0004142 The resting tautness or laxity of a muscle, normally somewhere in the middle of the range between total contraction and total relaxation. MP:0004142 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of function or response of the musculature as it relates to electrical phenomena. muscle electrical activity Trait.ontology VT:0004145 muscle electrophysiology trait VT:0004145 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of function or response of the musculature as it relates to electrical phenomena. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004145 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of porphyrins or protoporphyrins. Trait.ontology VT:0004147 porphyrin amount VT:0004147 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of porphyrins or protoporphyrins. MP:0011989 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. EFO:0006332 EFO:0006334 Trait.ontology blood iron level VT:0004152 blood iron amount VT:0004152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the cells of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney undergo programmed cell death. MP:0004153 renal tubular apoptosis renal tubule apoptosis Trait.ontology VT:0004153 kidney tubule apoptosis trait VT:0004153 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the cells of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney undergo programmed cell death. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the protrusion at the posterior end of the hypothalamus that contains hypothalamic nuclei. Trait.ontology VT:0004162 mammillary body morphology trait VT:0004162 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the protrusion at the posterior end of the hypothalamus that contains hypothalamic nuclei. MP:0004162 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the pituitary that secretes a variety of hormones; its function is regulated by the hypothalamus. adenohypophysis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004163 adenophysis morphology trait VT:0004163 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anterior part of the pituitary that secretes a variety of hormones; its function is regulated by the hypothalamus. MP:0004163 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation. neurophysis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004164 neurohypophysis morphology trait VT:0004164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation. MP:0004164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons that serve as the primary processor of visual information received from the retina via the optic tract and send processed information to the visual cortex of the occipital lobe. LGN morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004165 lateral geniculate nucleus morphology trait VT:0004165 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of neurons that serve as the primary processor of visual information received from the retina via the optic tract and send processed information to the visual cortex of the occipital lobe. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004165 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of a collection of structures in the brain involved in emotion, motivation, and emotional aspects of memory; these structures act together to control the endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system. Trait.ontology VT:0004166 limbic system morphology trait VT:0004166 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of a collection of structures in the brain involved in emotion, motivation, and emotional aspects of memory; these structures act together to control the endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system. MP:0004166 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ridge in the cerebral cortex located dorsal to the corpus callosum that controls autonomic functions regulating heart rate and blood pressure as well as cognitive and attentional processing. EFO:0010289 callosal gyrus morphology trait falciform lobe morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004167 cingulate gyrus morphology trait VT:0004167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ridge in the cerebral cortex located dorsal to the corpus callosum that controls autonomic functions regulating heart rate and blood pressure as well as cognitive and attentional processing. MP:0004167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ridge in the cerebral cortex that contains the olfactory cortex and that plays a role in the formation of topographical memory. Trait.ontology VT:0004168 parahippocampal gyrus morphology trait VT:0004168 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ridge in the cerebral cortex that contains the olfactory cortex and that plays a role in the formation of topographical memory. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the horseshoe-shaped gyrus of the cerebral cortex that consists of the cingulate gyrus and the parahippocampal gyrus. EFO:0010324 EFO:0010327 limbic lobe morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004169 fornicate gyrus morphology trait VT:0004169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the horseshoe-shaped gyrus of the cerebral cortex that consists of the cingulate gyrus and the parahippocampal gyrus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the region of the cerebral cortex covering the basal surface of the frontal lobes; this region normally controls emotion and decision making. EFO:0010312 EFO:0010315 Trait.ontology VT:0004170 orbitofrontal cortex morphology trait VT:0004170 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the region of the cerebral cortex covering the basal surface of the frontal lobes; this region normally controls emotion and decision making. MP:0004170 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of roof region of the telencephalon during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0004171 pallium development trait VT:0004171 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of roof region of the telencephalon during its formation and differentiation. MP:0004171 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the base region of the telencephalon during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0004172 subpallium development trait VT:0004172 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the base region of the telencephalon during its formation and differentiation. MP:0004172 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. intervertebral cartilage morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004173 intervertebral disk morphology trait VT:0004173 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004173 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of vertebra within the spinal column and the resulting rectilinear direction or curvature produced. Trait.ontology VT:0004174 vertebral column orientation trait VT:0004174 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of vertebra within the spinal column and the resulting rectilinear direction or curvature produced. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process in which mature spermatozoa are released from supporting Sertoli cells into spermiduct or vas deferens. ATOL:0000502 Trait.ontology VT:0004182 spermiation trait VT:0004182 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process in which mature spermatozoa are released from supporting Sertoli cells into spermiduct or vas deferens. ATOL:0000502 Any measurable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediates the body's response to stressful situations. Trait.ontology VT:0004183 sympathetic nervous system physiology trait VT:0004183 Any measurable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the part of the autonomic nervous system that innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediates the body's response to stressful situations. MP:0004183 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the sensory nerve endings found in the wall of the atria of the heart, vena cava, aortic arch and carotid sinus that are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. pressoreceptor physiology trait baroreflex function Trait.ontology VT:0004184 baroreceptor physiology trait VT:0004184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the sensory nerve endings found in the wall of the atria of the heart, vena cava, aortic arch and carotid sinus that are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. MP:0004184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of fat-storing cells to take in the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion; D-glucose serves as a primary energy source for living organisms. Trait.ontology VT:0004185 adipocyte glucose uptake trait VT:0004185 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of fat-storing cells to take in the monosaccharide that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion; D-glucose serves as a primary energy source for living organisms. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle, involved in the control of cardiorespiratory physiology. Trait.ontology VT:0004186 area postrema morphology trait VT:0004186 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle, involved in the control of cardiorespiratory physiology. MP:0004186 The time of completion of axial rotation. Trait.ontology VT:0004188 timing of embryo turning VT:0004188 The time of completion of axial rotation. MP:0004188 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the projecting ridge of bone that holds the tooth sockets. alveolar body morphology trait alveolar bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004189 alveolar process morphology trait VT:0004189 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the projecting ridge of bone that holds the tooth sockets. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004189 The direction of axial rotation of the embryo when viewed towards the caudal pole during the late primitive streak/early somite stage (Mus E8.5-E9.5). Trait.ontology VT:0004190 direction of embryo turning VT:0004190 The direction of axial rotation of the embryo when viewed towards the caudal pole during the late primitive streak/early somite stage (Mus E8.5-E9.5). ISBN:0-12-402035-6 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conical mass of tissue, containing part of the secreting and collecting tubules, whose base faces the renal cortex. malpighian pyramid morphology trait medullary pyramid morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004192 kidney pyramid morphology trait VT:0004192 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the conical mass of tissue, containing part of the secreting and collecting tubules, whose base faces the renal cortex. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004192 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the apex of the renal pyramid that projects into a calyx. Trait.ontology VT:0004193 kidney papilla morphology trait VT:0004193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the apex of the renal pyramid that projects into a calyx. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the flattened, funnel-shaped expansion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices. Trait.ontology VT:0004194 kidney pelvis morphology trait VT:0004194 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the flattened, funnel-shaped expansion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004194 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the branches of the renal pelvis that surround each renal papilla and collect urine. Trait.ontology VT:0004195 kidney calyx morphology trait VT:0004195 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the branches of the renal pelvis that surround each renal papilla and collect urine. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0004195 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass during the fetal period (sensu Mus: from E14 through birth). Trait.ontology VT:0004201 fetal growth trait VT:0004201 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass during the fetal period (sensu Mus: from E14 through birth). GO:0048589 MP:0004197 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo. cephalic flexure morphology trait cerebral flexure morphology trait mesencephalic flexure morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004203 cranial flexure morphology trait VT:0004203 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo. MP:0004203 PMID:2205396 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the smallest and innermost of the three auditory ossicles. Trait.ontology VT:0004204 stapes size trait VT:0004204 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the smallest and innermost of the three auditory ossicles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the portion of the embryonic somite that remains after migration of the sclerotomic tissue. ATOL:0000504 Trait.ontology VT:0004206 dermomyotome development trait VT:0004206 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the portion of the embryonic somite that remains after migration of the sclerotomic tissue. MP:0004206 PMID:9811581 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something sweet by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. ATOL:0000785 GO:0050916 Trait.ontology VT:0004209 sweet taste sensitivity trait VT:0004209 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something sweet by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. MP:0004209 GO:0050916 sensory perception of sweet taste Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something bitter by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. ATOL:0000782 GO:0050913 Trait.ontology VT:0004210 bitter taste sensitivity trait VT:0004210 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something bitter by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. MP:0004210 GO:0050913 sensory perception of bitter taste Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something sour by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. ATOL:0000784 GO:0050915 Trait.ontology VT:0004211 sour taste sensitivity trait VT:0004211 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something sour by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. MP:0004211 GO:0050915 sensory perception of sour taste Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something salty by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. ATOL:0000783 GO:0050914 Trait.ontology VT:0004212 salty taste sensitivity trait VT:0004212 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something salty by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. MP:0004212 GO:0050914 sensory perception of salty taste Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something umami (savory) by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. ATOL:0000786 GO:0050917 Trait.ontology VT:0004213 umami taste sensitivity trait VT:0004213 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to perceive a particular flavor or suggestion of something umami (savory) by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory system. MP:0004213 GO:0050917 sensory perception of umami taste Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the main or mid section (shaft) of a long bone. diaphysis morphology trait long bone shaft morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004214 long bone diaphysis morphology trait VT:0004214 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the main or mid section (shaft) of a long bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004214 Any measurable characteristic related to the ability of peripheral nervous system tissue to regenerate following injury or disease. Trait.ontology VT:0004220 peripheral nervous system regeneration trait VT:0004220 Any measurable characteristic related to the ability of peripheral nervous system tissue to regenerate following injury or disease. MP:0004220 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of any of the acute angles occurring between the iris and the cornea at the periphery of the anterior chamber of the eye. filtration angle morphology trait morphology trait of the angle of the iris Trait.ontology VT:0004221 iridocorneal angle morphology trait VT:0004221 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of any of the acute angles occurring between the iris and the cornea at the periphery of the anterior chamber of the eye. MP:0004221 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates. Trait.ontology VT:0004223 trabecular meshwork size trait VT:0004223 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates. MP:0005203 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation. Schlemm's canal size trait Trait.ontology VT:0004226 canal of Schlemm size trait VT:0004226 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005204 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes in the development of primarily large, nucleated erythroblasts occurring in blood islands in the yolk sac, generally occurs from E7-E11 in the mouse and through 10 weeks in humans. primitive erythropoiesis Trait.ontology VT:0004229 embryonic erythropoiesis trait VT:0004229 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes in the development of primarily large, nucleated erythroblasts occurring in blood islands in the yolk sac, generally occurs from E7-E11 in the mouse and through 10 weeks in humans. MP:0004229 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the embryonic blood cells that carry oxygen. primitive erythrocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004230 embryonic erythrocyte morphology trait VT:0004230 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the embryonic blood cells that carry oxygen. MP:0004230 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the muscles responsible for the movement of the jaws during mastication, including the masseter, temporalis, and medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. Trait.ontology VT:0004234 masticatory muscle morphology trait VT:0004234 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the muscles responsible for the movement of the jaws during mastication, including the masseter, temporalis, and medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004234 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the masticatory muscle of the posterior cheek with origin from the inferior border and medial surface of the zygomatic arch, with insertion into the lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible, with nerve supply from the masseteric nerve, and whose action closes the jaw during chewing. Trait.ontology VT:0004235 masseter muscle morphology trait VT:0004235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the masticatory muscle of the posterior cheek with origin from the inferior border and medial surface of the zygomatic arch, with insertion into the lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible, with nerve supply from the masseteric nerve, and whose action closes the jaw during chewing. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the masticatory muscle of the posterior cheek with origin from the inferior border and medial surface of the zygomatic arch, with insertion into the lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible, with nerve supply from the masseteric nerve, and whose action closes the jaw during chewing. Trait.ontology VT:0004236 masseter muscle size trait VT:0004236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the masticatory muscle of the posterior cheek with origin from the inferior border and medial surface of the zygomatic arch, with insertion into the lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible, with nerve supply from the masseteric nerve, and whose action closes the jaw during chewing. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw including the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle; action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side. Trait.ontology VT:0004237 pterygoid muscle morphology trait VT:0004237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw including the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle; action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the muscles descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw including the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle; action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side. Trait.ontology VT:0004238 pterygoid muscle size trait VT:0004238 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the muscles descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw including the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle; action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superior-most masticatory muscle. musculus temporalis morphology trait temporal muscle morphology trait temporalis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004239 temporalis muscle morphology trait VT:0004239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the superior-most masticatory muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the superior-most masticatory muscle. Trait.ontology VT:0004240 temporalis muscle size trait VT:0004240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the superior-most masticatory muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of phagocytic dendritic cells that are morphologically similar to plasma cells, but do not express B lineage markers, and produce large amounts of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-/) in response to viral and bacterial stimuli; plasmacytoid dendritic cells are found in the thymic medulla and lymph node T cell areas and are responsible for immune tolerance. DC2 cell morphology trait T-associated plasma cell morphology trait lymphoid dendritic cell morphology trait pDC morphology trait plasmacytoid T cell morphology trait plasmacytoid monocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004242 plasmacytoid dendritic cell morphology trait VT:0004242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of phagocytic dendritic cells that are morphologically similar to plasma cells, but do not express B lineage markers, and produce large amounts of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-/) in response to viral and bacterial stimuli; plasmacytoid dendritic cells are found in the thymic medulla and lymph node T cell areas and are responsible for immune tolerance. MP:0004242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a motor neuron to form new neuritic processes (sprouts) that emerge from the nodes of Ranvier or terminal arborizations in response to nerve injury (such as denervation), application of nerve toxin, or muscle inactivity (usually due to disease). motor nerve collateral sprouting trait Trait.ontology VT:0004243 motor nerve terminal sprouting trait VT:0004243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of a motor neuron to form new neuritic processes (sprouts) that emerge from the nodes of Ranvier or terminal arborizations in response to nerve injury (such as denervation), application of nerve toxin, or muscle inactivity (usually due to disease). MP:0004243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the natural or accidental termination of a pregnancy at a stage where the embryo or the fetus is incapable of surviving independently of the mother. ATOL:0000506 miscarriage Trait.ontology VT:0004244 spontaneous abortion trait VT:0004244 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the natural or accidental termination of a pregnancy at a stage where the embryo or the fetus is incapable of surviving independently of the mother. MP:0004244 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the leg responsible for extension of the toes and dorsiflexion of the ankle. EDL morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004246 extensor digitorum longus morphology trait VT:0004246 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the leg responsible for extension of the toes and dorsiflexion of the ankle. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 MP:0004246 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles derived from the region of the myotome closest to the neural tube; includes the intrinsic back muscles. Trait.ontology VT:0004248 epaxial muscle morphology trait VT:0004248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles derived from the region of the myotome closest to the neural tube; includes the intrinsic back muscles. ISBN:0-87893-258-5 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elevation found on the inner surface of the ampullae of each semicircular duct; filaments of the vestibular nerve pass through the crista to reach hair cells on its surface; the hair cells are capped by the cupula, a gelatinous protein-polysaccharide mass. cristae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004249 crista ampullaris morphology trait VT:0004249 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elevation found on the inner surface of the ampullae of each semicircular duct; filaments of the vestibular nerve pass through the crista to reach hair cells on its surface; the hair cells are capped by the cupula, a gelatinous protein-polysaccharide mass. MP:0004249 PMID:10655058 The orientation of bending during the process by which the embryonic heart tube bends to transform from a straight tube into the final folded configuration of the adult heart. Trait.ontology cardiac looping direction VT:0004252 heart tube looping direction VT:0004252 The orientation of bending during the process by which the embryonic heart tube bends to transform from a straight tube into the final folded configuration of the adult heart. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the middle layer of the placenta between the outermost giant cells and the innermost labyrinth layer; it has a structural role and also produces several layer-specific secreted factors. Trait.ontology VT:0004255 spongiotrophoblast layer morphology trait (sensu Rodentia) VT:0004255 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the middle layer of the placenta between the outermost giant cells and the innermost labyrinth layer; it has a structural role and also produces several layer-specific secreted factors. MP:0004255 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the maternal uterine-derived portion of the placenta. Trait.ontology VT:0004256 placenta maternal decidual layer morphology trait VT:0004256 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the maternal uterine-derived portion of the placenta. MP:0004256 The amount of matter in the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. Trait.ontology VT:0004257 placenta mass VT:0004257 The amount of matter in the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. MP:0004258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. Trait.ontology VT:0004258 placenta size trait VT:0004258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells that line the neural tube and develop into the neurons and glia of the nervous system and into the neural crest cells. Trait.ontology VT:0004261 embryonic neuroepithelium morphology trait VT:0004261 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells that line the neural tube and develop into the neurons and glia of the nervous system and into the neural crest cells. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004261 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an organism to exert force on physical objects or of the body to support its load. EFO:0007999 Trait.ontology VT:0004262 physical strength trait VT:0004262 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an organism to exert force on physical objects or of the body to support its load. MP:0004262 Any measurable characteristic related to the position of the limbs, the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping, relative to the body. MP:0012000 Trait.ontology VT:0004263 limb posture trait VT:0004263 Any measurable characteristic related to the position of the limbs, the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping, relative to the body. ISBN:0385335768 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the membranes involved with embryonic protection and nutrition. Trait.ontology VT:0004264 extraembryonic tissue physiology trait VT:0004264 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the membranes involved with embryonic protection and nutrition. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004264 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conveyance of metabolic products and nutrients across the placenta. Trait.ontology VT:0004265 placental transport trait VT:0004265 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conveyance of metabolic products and nutrients across the placenta. MP:0004265 The visually perceived hue of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. Trait.ontology VT:0004266 placenta color VT:0004266 The visually perceived hue of the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the paired bands of optic nerve fibers running from the optic chiasma to the lateral geniculate body and midbrain. Trait.ontology VT:0004267 optic tract morphology trait VT:0004267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the paired bands of optic nerve fibers running from the optic chiasma to the lateral geniculate body and midbrain. MP:0004267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the narrow, proximal portion of the optic vesicle which connects the embryonic eye and forebrain. Trait.ontology VT:0004268 optic stalk morphology trait VT:0004268 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the narrow, proximal portion of the optic vesicle which connects the embryonic eye and forebrain. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 MP:0004268 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the double walled structure formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina; the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye. EFO:0006939 EFO:0006940 Trait.ontology VT:0004269 optic cup morphology trait VT:0004269 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the double walled structure formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina; the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye. MP:0004269 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pedal or prehensile extremity of vertebrates. Trait.ontology VT:0004271 paw/hand/foot/hoof morphology trait VT:0004271 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the pedal or prehensile extremity of vertebrates. MP:0000572 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the extracellular supportive tissue adjacent to the basal surface of the epithelia, including the epithelium of muscle cells, fat cells and Schwann cells; it is comprised of type IV collagen, laminin, and sulfated proteoglycans and other components and consists of two layers, the basal lamina and the lamina reticularis. Trait.ontology VT:0004272 Note: basal lamina and lamina reticularis (or of two basal laminae) compose the basement membrane. thus, in strict sense, the term basement membrane is different from and should not be confused with basal lamina. basement membrane morphology trait VT:0004272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the extracellular supportive tissue adjacent to the basal surface of the epithelia, including the epithelium of muscle cells, fat cells and Schwann cells; it is comprised of type IV collagen, laminin, and sulfated proteoglycans and other components and consists of two layers, the basal lamina and the lamina reticularis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sheet of extracellular matrix characteristically situated under epithelial cells, around muscles, nerves, capillaries, and fat cells, and situated between these elements and the underlying or surrounding connective tissue. Trait.ontology VT:0004273 Note: basal lamina and lamina reticularis (or of two basal laminae) compose the basement membrane. thus, in strict sense, the term basement membrane is different from and should not be confused with basal lamina. basal lamina morphology trait VT:0004273 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sheet of extracellular matrix characteristically situated under epithelial cells, around muscles, nerves, capillaries, and fat cells, and situated between these elements and the underlying or surrounding connective tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient proliferative population of neurons that expands exponentially during late prenatal development; it is a continuous germinal zone distinct from the ventricular zone that surrounds the brain ventricles. SVZ morphology trait subventricular zone morphology trait embryonic subventricular zone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004274 embryonic/fetal subventricular zone morphology trait VT:0004274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient proliferative population of neurons that expands exponentially during late prenatal development; it is a continuous germinal zone distinct from the ventricular zone that surrounds the brain ventricles. MP:0004274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mitotically active layer of cells surrounding the brain ventricles in the adult that consists of migrating neuroblasts, astrocytes and transitory amplifying progenitor cells. SVZ morphology trait subependymal layer morphology trait subependymal plate morphology trait subependymal zone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004275 postnatal subventricular zone morphology trait VT:0004275 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mitotically active layer of cells surrounding the brain ventricles in the adult that consists of migrating neuroblasts, astrocytes and transitory amplifying progenitor cells. MP:0004275 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the neocortex; however, hippocampal neurons, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the MGE. MGE morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004276 medial ganglionic eminence morphology trait VT:0004276 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the neocortex; however, hippocampal neurons, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the MGE. MP:0004276 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the striatum; however, neocortex, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the LGE. LGE morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004277 lateral ganglionic eminence morphology trait VT:0004277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the striatum; however, neocortex, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the LGE. MP:0004277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the caudally located, distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone, located adjacent to the lateral ventricle. CGE morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004278 caudal ganglionic eminence morphology trait VT:0004278 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the caudally located, distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone, located adjacent to the lateral ventricle. MP:0004278 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons in the floor of the midbrain that gives rise to motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0004280 oculomotor nucleus morphology trait VT:0004280 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons in the floor of the midbrain that gives rise to motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve. MP:0004280 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons throughout most of the length of the medulla oblongata that give rise to the motor fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0004281 hypoglossal nucleus morphology trait VT:0004281 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of motor neurons throughout most of the length of the medulla oblongata that give rise to the motor fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. MP:0004281 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent homogeneous acellular layer found between the substantia propria and the endothelial layer of the cornea, considered to be a highly developed basement membrane. Duddell membrane morphology trait amina limitans posterior corneae morphology trait entocornea morphology trait hyaloid membrane morphology trait lamina elastica posterior morphology trait membrana hyaloidea morphology trait membrana vitrea morphology trait posterior elastic layer morphology trait posterior limiting lamina of cornea morphology trait posterior limiting layer of cornea morphology trait tunica vitrea morphology trait vitreous membrane morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004284 Descemet membrane morphology trait VT:0004284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent homogeneous acellular layer found between the substantia propria and the endothelial layer of the cornea, considered to be a highly developed basement membrane. MP:0004284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the canal beginning at the opening of the internal acoustic meatus in the posterior cranial fossa, passing laterally through the petrous portion of the temporal bone to end at the fundus, where a thin plate of bone separates it from the vestibule; it gives passage to the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves together with the labyrinthine artery and veins. internal acoustic meatus morphology trait internal auditory meatus morphology trait meatus auditorius internus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004286 internal auditory canal morphology trait VT:0004286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the canal beginning at the opening of the internal acoustic meatus in the posterior cranial fossa, passing laterally through the petrous portion of the temporal bone to end at the fundus, where a thin plate of bone separates it from the vestibule; it gives passage to the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves together with the labyrinthine artery and veins. MP:0004286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the border of the spiral lamina, i.e., the thickened periosteum covering the upper plate of the bony spiral lamina of the cochlea. limbus laminae spiralis osseae morphology trait limbus spiralis morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004287 spiral limbus morphology trait VT:0004287 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the border of the spiral lamina, i.e., the thickened periosteum covering the upper plate of the bony spiral lamina of the cochlea. MP:0004287 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thickened periosteal lining of the bony cochlea that forms the outer wall of the cochlear duct to which the basal lamina attaches. crista spiralis morphology trait ligamentum spirale cochleae morphology trait ligamentum spirale ductus cochlearis morphology trait spiral crest morphology trait spiral ligament of cochlea morphology trait spiral ligament of cochlear duct morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004288 spiral ligament morphology trait VT:0004288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thickened periosteal lining of the bony cochlea that forms the outer wall of the cochlear duct to which the basal lamina attaches. MP:0004288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the series of cavities (cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals) contained within the otic capsule of the petrous portion of the temporal bone; the bony labyrinth is filled with perilymph, in which the delicate, endolymph-filled membranous labyrinth is suspended. labyrinthus osseus morphology trait osseous labyrinth morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004289 bony labyrinth morphology trait VT:0004289 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the series of cavities (cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals) contained within the otic capsule of the petrous portion of the temporal bone; the bony labyrinth is filled with perilymph, in which the delicate, endolymph-filled membranous labyrinth is suspended. MP:0004289 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the flat portion of the stapes that fits in the oval window. base of stapes basis stapedis morphology trait stapes footplate morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004290 stapes footpiece morphology trait VT:0004290 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the flat portion of the stapes that fits in the oval window. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004290 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in sound conduction through the middle-ear apparatus, e.g., velocity transfer responses at the umbo or incus level during sound stimulation of the tympanic membrane. Trait.ontology conductive hearing function middle-ear sound conduction VT:0004291 conductive hearing physiology trait VT:0004291 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in sound conduction through the middle-ear apparatus, e.g., velocity transfer responses at the umbo or incus level during sound stimulation of the tympanic membrane. MGI:anna Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the four types of fibrocytes (types I, II , III and IV) that constitute the spiral ligament. Trait.ontology VT:0004292 spiral ligament fibrocyte morphology trait VT:0004292 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the four types of fibrocytes (types I, II , III and IV) that constitute the spiral ligament. MP:0004292 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type I spiral ligament fibrocytes which occupy the region beneath the stria vascularis. Trait.ontology VT:0004293 type I spiral ligament fibrocyte morphology trait VT:0004293 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type I spiral ligament fibrocytes which occupy the region beneath the stria vascularis. MP:00004293 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type II spiral ligament fibrocytes found in the suprastrial zone and the central area of the spiral ligament beneath the spiral prominence. Trait.ontology VT:0004294 type II spiral ligament fibrocyte morphology trait VT:0004294 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type II spiral ligament fibrocytes found in the suprastrial zone and the central area of the spiral ligament beneath the spiral prominence. MP:0004294 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type III spiral ligament fibrocytes which form a cell layer attached to the otic capsule. Trait.ontology VT:0004295 type III spiral ligament fibrocyte morphology trait VT:0004295 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type III spiral ligament fibrocytes which form a cell layer attached to the otic capsule. MP:0004295 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type IV spiral ligament fibrocytes found in the triangular space inferior to the basilar crest. Trait.ontology VT:0004296 type IV spiral ligament fibrocyte morphology trait VT:0004296 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the type IV spiral ligament fibrocytes found in the triangular space inferior to the basilar crest. MP:0004296 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia that sense body position and send information to the spinal cord about how much the muscle is stretched. Trait.ontology VT:0004297 proprioceptive neuron morphology trait VT:0004297 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia that sense body position and send information to the spinal cord about how much the muscle is stretched. MP:0004297 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the highly differentiated epithelial cells with distinctive morphological features surrounding the hair cells in the organ of Corti; inner hair cells (IHCs) are normally surrounded by (inner and outer) phalangeal cells while OHCs are in contact with Deiters and pillar cells; Hensen cells are positioned further laterally in the organ of Corti. Trait.ontology VT:0004300 organ of Corti supporting cell morphology trait VT:0004300 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the highly differentiated epithelial cells with distinctive morphological features surrounding the hair cells in the organ of Corti; inner hair cells (IHCs) are normally surrounded by (inner and outer) phalangeal cells while OHCs are in contact with Deiters and pillar cells; Hensen cells are positioned further laterally in the organ of Corti. MP:0004300 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting cells of the spiral organ which are attached to the basement membrane and receive the hair cells between their free extremities. phalangeal cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004302 Deiters cell morphology trait VT:0004302 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting cells of the spiral organ which are attached to the basement membrane and receive the hair cells between their free extremities. MP:0004302 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting cells that form the lateral border of the organ of Corti, immediately to the outer side of Deiters' cells. Trait.ontology VT:0004303 Hensen cell morphology trait VT:0004303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the supporting cells that form the lateral border of the organ of Corti, immediately to the outer side of Deiters' cells. MP:0004303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the winding tube of the bony labyrinth that makes two and a half turns about the modiolus of the cochlea; it is divided incompletely into two compartments by a winding shelf of bone, the bony spiral lamina. canalis spiralis cochleae morphology trait cochlear canal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004305 Rosenthal canal morphology trait VT:0004305 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the winding tube of the bony labyrinth that makes two and a half turns about the modiolus of the cochlea; it is divided incompletely into two compartments by a winding shelf of bone, the bony spiral lamina. MP:0004305 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the winding tube of the bony labyrinth that makes two and a half turns about the modiolus of the cochlea. canalis spiralis cochleae size trait cochlear canal size trait Trait.ontology VT:0004306 Rosenthal canal size trait VT:0004306 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the winding tube of the bony labyrinth that makes two and a half turns about the modiolus of the cochlea. MP:0004305 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the membrane extending from the bony spiral membrane to the basilar crest of the cochlea; it forms the greater part of the floor of the cochlear duct separating the latter from the scala tympani, and it supports the organ of Corti. basilar lamina morphology trait lamina basilaris cochleae morphology trait lamina basilaris ductus cochlearis morphology trait membrana basilaris morphology trait morphology trait of the basilar membrane of cochlear duct Trait.ontology VT:0004308 basilar membrane morphology trait VT:0004308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the membrane extending from the bony spiral membrane to the basilar crest of the cochlea; it forms the greater part of the floor of the cochlear duct separating the latter from the scala tympani, and it supports the organ of Corti. MP:0004308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired epithelial sacs formed from the otic placode that give rise to the structures of the inner ear. auditory vesicle size trait Trait.ontology VT:0004310 otic vesicle size trait VT:0004310 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired epithelial sacs formed from the otic placode that give rise to the structures of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009806 The proportion or number of the cells in the paired epithelial sacs formed from the otic placode that give rise to the structures of the inner ear. auditory vesicle cell number otic vesicle cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004311 otic vesicle cell quantity VT:0004311 The proportion or number of the cells in the paired epithelial sacs formed from the otic placode that give rise to the structures of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009806 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia. Trait.ontology VT:0004313 vestibulocochlear ganglion size trait VT:0004313 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia. MP:0003703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical magnitude of the smaller of the two sacs in the vestibule. Trait.ontology VT:0004316 saccule size trait VT:0004316 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical magnitude of the smaller of the two sacs in the vestibule. MP:0006989 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the long, flat bone of the chest. Trait.ontology VT:0004320 sternum shape trait VT:0004320 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the long, flat bone of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000157 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the long, flat bone of the chest. Trait.ontology keel length VT:0004321 sternum length VT:0004321 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the long, flat bone of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004321 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the segments of the primordial sternum of the embryo; these segments fuse to form the body of the adult vertebrate sternum. Trait.ontology VT:0004322 sternebra morphology trait VT:0004322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the segments of the primordial sternum of the embryo; these segments fuse to form the body of the adult vertebrate sternum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the long, flat bone of the chest. Trait.ontology VT:0004323 sternum size trait VT:0004323 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the long, flat bone of the chest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000157 The proportion or numbers of the cells in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Trait.ontology VT:0004326 vestibular hair cell quantity VT:0004326 The proportion or numbers of the cells in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. MP:0004326 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies. macula sacculi morphology trait Trait.ontology saccular spot morphology trait VT:0004330 saccular macula morphology trait VT:0004330 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies. MP:0004330 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure or pattern of the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences. macula utriculi morphology trait utricular spot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004333 utricular macula morphology trait VT:0004333 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure or pattern of the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences. MP:0004333 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the larger of the two sacs in the vestibule. Trait.ontology VT:0004335 utricle size trait VT:0004335 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the larger of the two sacs in the vestibule. MP:0006090 The proportion or number of cells in one or both of the doubly curved long bones that form part of the shoulder girdle and articulate with the sternum and the scapula. clavicle cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004337 clavicle cell quantity VT:0004337 The proportion or number of cells in one or both of the doubly curved long bones that form part of the shoulder girdle and articulate with the sternum and the scapula. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or both of the doubly curved long bones that form part of the shoulder girdle and articulate with the sternum and the scapula. Trait.ontology VT:0004338 clavicle size trait VT:0004338 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of one or both of the doubly curved long bones that form part of the shoulder girdle and articulate with the sternum and the scapula. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. Trait.ontology VT:0004340 scapula length VT:0004340 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MP:0000149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. Trait.ontology VT:0004343 scapula size trait VT:0004343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MP:0000149 The proportion or number of bone cells in either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. scapula cell number scapula bone cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004344 scapula bone cell quantity VT:0004344 The proportion or number of bone cells in either or both of the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MP:0000149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lateral extension of the spine of the scapula which projects as a broad flattened process and articulates with the clavicle, and forms the point of the shoulder. acromial process morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004345 acromion morphology trait VT:0004345 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lateral extension of the spine of the scapula which projects as a broad flattened process and articulates with the clavicle, and forms the point of the shoulder. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the triangular ridge on the dorsal aspect of the scapula, which separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa and where the trapezius and deltoid muscles are attached. spine of scapula morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004347 scapular spine morphology trait VT:0004347 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the triangular ridge on the dorsal aspect of the scapula, which separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa and where the trapezius and deltoid muscles are attached. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the long bone of the thigh. Trait.ontology VT:0004348 femur length VT:0004348 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. Trait.ontology VT:0004350 humerus length VT:0004350 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rough elevation at the middle of the lateral side of the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches. deltoid crest morphology trait deltoid eminence morphology trait deltoid impression morphology trait deltoid process morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004353 deltoid tuberosity morphology trait VT:0004353 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rough elevation at the middle of the lateral side of the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. Trait.ontology VT:0004355 radius length VT:0004355 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 The proportion or number of cells in the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. radius cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004356 radius cell quantity VT:0004356 The proportion or number of cells in the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Trait.ontology VT:0004357 tibia length VT:0004357 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Trait.ontology VT:0004358 tibia curvature trait VT:0004358 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the medial and larger of the two bones of the forearm or lower forelimb; fused with the radius in some species. Trait.ontology VT:0004361 ulna curvature trait VT:0004361 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the medial and larger of the two bones of the forearm or lower forelimb; fused with the radius in some species. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the stratified, secretory epithelium which lines the upper part of the cochlear spiral ligament and maintains K+ homeostasis in the endolymph. Trait.ontology VT:0004364 stria vascularis size trait VT:0004364 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the stratified, secretory epithelium which lines the upper part of the cochlear spiral ligament and maintains K+ homeostasis in the endolymph. MP:0000048 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the polarized cells which are juxtaposed to fibrocytes in the underlying spiral ligament. Trait.ontology VT:0004365 strial basal cell morphology trait VT:0004365 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the polarized cells which are juxtaposed to fibrocytes in the underlying spiral ligament. MP:0004365 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the polarized columnar cells of epithelial origin which cover the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secrete K+ and form a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph; marginal cells form extensive interdigitations with the basal and intermediate cells in the normal adult stria. Trait.ontology VT:0004366 strial marginal cell morphology trait VT:0004366 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the polarized columnar cells of epithelial origin which cover the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secrete K+ and form a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph; marginal cells form extensive interdigitations with the basal and intermediate cells in the normal adult stria. MP:0004366 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the melanocytes known to migrate from the neural crest during ontogeny to become located between the epithelial marginal cell layer and the mesodermal basal cell layer within the intrastrial space; the predominant cellular component of the electrogenic machinery that generates an endocochlear potential (80-100 mV). cochlear melanocyte morphology trait stria vascularis intermediate cell morphology trait strial melanocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology stria vascularis melanocyte morphology trait VT:0004367 strial intermediate cell morphology trait VT:0004367 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, or pattern of the melanocytes known to migrate from the neural crest during ontogeny to become located between the epithelial marginal cell layer and the mesodermal basal cell layer within the intrastrial space; the predominant cellular component of the electrogenic machinery that generates an endocochlear potential (80-100 mV). MP:0004367 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels supplying the stria vascularis in the cochlea of the inner ear. MP:0004368 morphology trait of the stria vascularis vasculature strial vascular morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004368 stria vascularis blood vessel morphology trait VT:0004368 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels supplying the stria vascularis in the cochlea of the inner ear. RGD:ms The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the medial and larger of the two bones of the forearm or lower forelimb; fused with the radius in some species. Trait.ontology VT:0004370 ulna length VT:0004370 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the medial and larger of the two bones of the forearm or lower forelimb; fused with the radius in some species. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the long bone of the thigh. Trait.ontology VT:0004371 femur curvature trait VT:0004371 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the lateral and smaller bone of the lower/hind limb. Trait.ontology VT:0004372 fibula curvature trait VT:0004372 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the lateral and smaller bone of the lower/hind limb. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. Trait.ontology VT:0004373 humerus curvature trait VT:0004373 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. Trait.ontology VT:0004374 radius curvature trait VT:0004374 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the bone situated on the lateral side of the ulna in the forelimb. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue. Trait.ontology VT:0004387 prechordal plate morphology trait VT:0004387 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the smallest bronchioles, which connect the terminal bronchioles to alveolar ducts and have alveoli rising from their walls. Trait.ontology VT:0004389 respiratory bronchiole morphology trait VT:0004389 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the smallest bronchioles, which connect the terminal bronchioles to alveolar ducts and have alveoli rising from their walls. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004389 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the branch point connecting the respiratory bronchioles to the alveolar ducts. Trait.ontology VT:0004390 bronchoalveolar duct junction morphology trait VT:0004390 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the branch point connecting the respiratory bronchioles to the alveolar ducts. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004390 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubes of the respiratory system that allow passage of air from the trachea to the alveoli of the lungs. respiratory passage morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004391 respiratory conducting tube morphology trait VT:0004391 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubes of the respiratory system that allow passage of air from the trachea to the alveoli of the lungs. MP:0004391 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the subset of T lymphocytes that express the CD8 marker on the cell surface. single positive T cell physiology trait CD8+ T cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004392 CD8-positive T cell physiology trait VT:0004392 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the subset of T lymphocytes that express the CD8 marker on the cell surface. MP:0004392 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory cells of the organ of Corti which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the auditory nerve; there is a single row of flask-shaped inner hair cells tightly surrounded by supporting interphalangeal cells; the apical end of each cell is anchored to the cuticular plate and about 100 stereocilia arranged in a more or less linear (or shallow) U-shaped pattern extend from the cell's surface through the cuticular plate into the endolymphic space inferior to the tectorial membrane. cochlear IHC morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004393 cochlear inner hair cell morphology trait VT:0004393 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory cells of the organ of Corti which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the auditory nerve; there is a single row of flask-shaped inner hair cells tightly surrounded by supporting interphalangeal cells; the apical end of each cell is anchored to the cuticular plate and about 100 stereocilia arranged in a more or less linear (or shallow) U-shaped pattern extend from the cell's surface through the cuticular plate into the endolymphic space inferior to the tectorial membrane. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004393 The proportion or number of the flask-shaped inner hair sensory cells of the organ of Corti which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the auditory nerve. auditory inner hair cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004394 cochlear inner hair cell quantity VT:0004394 The proportion or number of the flask-shaped inner hair sensory cells of the organ of Corti which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the auditory nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004394 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory cells of the organ of Corti which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the auditory nerve; there are three rows of columnar outer hair cells largely surrounded by cortilymph and supporting phalangeal cells; the apical end of each cell is anchored to the cuticular plate and about 100 stereocilia arranged in a V-shaped pattern extend from the cell's surface through the cuticular plate into the tectorial membrane. cochlear OHC morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004399 cochlear outer hair cell morphology trait VT:0004399 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sensory cells of the organ of Corti which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the auditory nerve; there are three rows of columnar outer hair cells largely surrounded by cortilymph and supporting phalangeal cells; the apical end of each cell is anchored to the cuticular plate and about 100 stereocilia arranged in a V-shaped pattern extend from the cell's surface through the cuticular plate into the tectorial membrane. MP:0004399 The proportion or number of the columnar outer hair sensory cells of the organ of Corti. auditory outer hair cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004400 cochlear outer hair cell quantity VT:0004400 The proportion or number of the columnar outer hair sensory cells of the organ of Corti. MP:0004400 The proportion or number of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. auditory hair cell number cochlear hair cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004406 cochlear hair cell quantity VT:0004406 The proportion or number of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea, which are normally in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve. MP:0004406 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the specialized sensory hair cells of the ampullary crest of the ampulla of each semicircular duct. Trait.ontology VT:0004409 ampullary crest neuroepithelium morphology trait VT:0004409 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the specialized sensory hair cells of the ampullary crest of the ampulla of each semicircular duct. MP:0004409 Any measurable characteristic related to the bioelectric potentials produced by the hair cells of the organ of Corti in response to sound; cochlear microphonics faithfully represent the frequency and intensity of the acoustic stimulation. Trait.ontology VT:0004412 cochlear potential trait VT:0004412 Any measurable characteristic related to the bioelectric potentials produced by the hair cells of the organ of Corti in response to sound; cochlear microphonics faithfully represent the frequency and intensity of the acoustic stimulation. MP:0006332 The combined potentials resulting from activation of the auditory division of the eighth cranial nerve. Trait.ontology auditory nerve compound action potential VT:0004415 cochlear nerve compound action potential VT:0004415 The combined potentials resulting from activation of the auditory division of the eighth cranial nerve. MP:0004415 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin, scale-like part of the temporal bone forming part of the lateral wall of the cranial vault. squamosal bone morphology trait squamous part of temporal bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004423 squama temporalis morphology trait VT:0004423 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin, scale-like part of the temporal bone forming part of the lateral wall of the cranial vault. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004423 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the utricle and saccule of the inner ear which possess otoliths and respond to linear acceleration and deceleration, including gravity. Trait.ontology VT:0004425 otolith organ morphology trait VT:0004425 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the utricle and saccule of the inner ear which possess otoliths and respond to linear acceleration and deceleration, including gravity. MP:0004425 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the membranous labyrinth concerned with the sense of hearing (vs. the vestibular labyrinth, which is concerned with the sense of equilibration) and innervated by the cochlear nerve; it is located within the cochlea of the bony labyrinth, and consists of the cochlear duct, which contains the spiral organ. labyrinthus cochlearis morphology trait organ of hearing morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004426 cochlear labyrinth morphology trait VT:0004426 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the membranous labyrinth concerned with the sense of hearing (vs. the vestibular labyrinth, which is concerned with the sense of equilibration) and innervated by the cochlear nerve; it is located within the cochlea of the bony labyrinth, and consists of the cochlear duct, which contains the spiral organ. MP:0004426 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the membranous labyrinth concerned with the sense of equilibration (vs. the cochlear labyrinth, which is concerned with the sense of hearing) and innervated by the vestibular nerve; it is located within the semicircular canals and vestibule of the bony labyrinth, and consists of the utricle, saccule, and the semicircular, utriculosaccular, and endolymphatic ducts. labyrinthus vestibularis morphology trait vestibular organ morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004427 vestibular labyrinth morphology trait VT:0004427 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the membranous labyrinth concerned with the sense of equilibration (vs. the cochlear labyrinth, which is concerned with the sense of hearing) and innervated by the vestibular nerve; it is located within the semicircular canals and vestibule of the bony labyrinth, and consists of the utricle, saccule, and the semicircular, utriculosaccular, and endolymphatic ducts. MP:0004427 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the flask-shaped sensory cells of the maculae and cristae of the vestibular labyrinth of the inner ear, which are normally enclosed in calyx endings of afferent neurons; afferent and efferent nerve fibers of the vestibular nerve synapse with them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the otolithic membrane of the maculae or the cupula of the cristae. Trait.ontology VT:0004428 type I vestibular cell morphology trait VT:0004428 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the flask-shaped sensory cells of the maculae and cristae of the vestibular labyrinth of the inner ear, which are normally enclosed in calyx endings of afferent neurons; afferent and efferent nerve fibers of the vestibular nerve synapse with them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the otolithic membrane of the maculae or the cupula of the cristae. MP:0004428 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cylindrical sensory cells of the maculae and cristae of the vestibular labyrinth of the inner ear which are normally contacted by bouton endings of afferent and efferent neurons; afferent and efferent nerve fibers of the vestibular nerve synapse with them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the otolithic membrane of the maculae or the cupula of the cristae. Trait.ontology VT:0004429 type II vestibular cell morphology trait VT:0004429 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cylindrical sensory cells of the maculae and cristae of the vestibular labyrinth of the inner ear which are normally contacted by bouton endings of afferent and efferent neurons; afferent and efferent nerve fibers of the vestibular nerve synapse with them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the otolithic membrane of the maculae or the cupula of the cristae. MP:0004429 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the columnar cells located on the floor of the ductus cochlearis external to the spiral organ. Trait.ontology VT:0004430 Claudius cell morphology trait VT:0004430 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the columnar cells located on the floor of the ductus cochlearis external to the spiral organ. MP:0004430 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conversion of mechanical energy into electric(al) energy by sensory cells, such as auditory and vestibular hair cells, required for auditory sensation. Trait.ontology VT:0004431 hair cell mechanoelectric transduction trait VT:0004431 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conversion of mechanical energy into electric(al) energy by sensory cells, such as auditory and vestibular hair cells, required for auditory sensation. MP:0004431 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cochlear hair cells, i.e., the sensory cells in the spiral organ which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear (auditory) nerve. Trait.ontology VT:0004432 cochlear hair cell physiology trait VT:0004432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cochlear hair cells, i.e., the sensory cells in the spiral organ which are in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear (auditory) nerve. MP:0004432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cochlear IHCs which constitute the true sensory cell type sending impulses via the cochlear (auditory) nerve. cochlear IHC physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004433 cochlear inner hair cell physiology trait VT:0004433 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cochlear IHCs which constitute the true sensory cell type sending impulses via the cochlear (auditory) nerve. MP:0004433 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cochlear OHCs which are known to enhance the performance of the cochlea, both qualitatively (increased selectivity) and quantitatively (increased sensitivity); in addition to the mechanoelectric transduction required for auditory sensation, OHCs also perform electromechanical transduction, whereby transmembrane voltage drives rapid changes in the length and stiffness of OHCs at audio frequencies in vitro (electromotility). cochlear OHC physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004434 cochlear outer hair cell physiology trait VT:0004434 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cochlear OHCs which are known to enhance the performance of the cochlea, both qualitatively (increased selectivity) and quantitatively (increased sensitivity); in addition to the mechanoelectric transduction required for auditory sensation, OHCs also perform electromechanical transduction, whereby transmembrane voltage drives rapid changes in the length and stiffness of OHCs at audio frequencies in vitro (electromotility). MP:0004434 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motility of the cochlear OHCs in response to electrical stimulation; normally, the motile response (i.e. rapid change in length and stiffness of OHCs) is closely coupled to the changing transduction current and provides a region-specific amplification in the movement of the spiral organ that enhances transduction at the IHCs in that specific region of the cochlear spiral, increasing both sensitivity and specificity; electromotility is believed to arise through voltage-gated conformational changes in motor protein (prestin) or proteins located in the lateral wall of the OHC. OHC electromotility electromechanical transduction Trait.ontology VT:0004435 cochlear outer hair cell electromotility trait VT:0004435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motility of the cochlear OHCs in response to electrical stimulation; normally, the motile response (i.e. rapid change in length and stiffness of OHCs) is closely coupled to the changing transduction current and provides a region-specific amplification in the movement of the spiral organ that enhances transduction at the IHCs in that specific region of the cochlear spiral, increasing both sensitivity and specificity; electromotility is believed to arise through voltage-gated conformational changes in motor protein (prestin) or proteins located in the lateral wall of the OHC. MP:0004435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Trait.ontology VT:0004438 vestibular hair cell physiology trait VT:0004438 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. MP:0004438 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior part of the body of the sphenoid bone in front of the basisphenoid; it is usually a separate bone in the young or fetus, but becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult. Trait.ontology VT:0004448 presphenoid bone morphology trait VT:0004448 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the anterior part of the body of the sphenoid bone in front of the basisphenoid; it is usually a separate bone in the young or fetus, but becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004448 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the process projecting downward from either side of the sphenoid bone, in vertebrates divided into two plates, an inner and an outer (sometimes called the lateral and medial); the posterior nares pass through the space, called the pterygoid fossa, between the processes. Trait.ontology VT:0004452 pterygoid process morphology trait VT:0004452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the process projecting downward from either side of the sphenoid bone, in vertebrates divided into two plates, an inner and an outer (sometimes called the lateral and medial); the posterior nares pass through the space, called the pterygoid fossa, between the processes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone region which corresponds to the inner plate of the pterygoid process of the mammalian skull. Trait.ontology VT:0004453 pterygoid bone morphology trait VT:0004453 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone region which corresponds to the inner plate of the pterygoid process of the mammalian skull. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004453 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone that is situated in the orbit on either side of the presphenoid; it generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult, and may be independent in the young. orbitosphenoid bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004457 orbitosphenoid morphology trait VT:0004457 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone that is situated in the orbit on either side of the presphenoid; it generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult, and may be independent in the young. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004457 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the cochlear outer hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0004466 cochlear outer hair cell length VT:0004466 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the cochlear outer hair cells. MP:0004399 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony arch in vertebrates that extends along the side or front of the skull beneath the eye socket and is formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. malar arch morphology trait zygoma morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004469 zygomatic arch morphology trait VT:0004469 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony arch in vertebrates that extends along the side or front of the skull beneath the eye socket and is formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004469 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oval opening on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity leading into the vestibule, close to the foot of the stapes. fenestra ovalis morphology trait fenestra vestibuli morphology trait morphology trait of the fenestra of the vestibule vestibular window morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004479 oval window morphology trait VT:0004479 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the oval opening on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity leading into the vestibule, close to the foot of the stapes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004479 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the opening on the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea, closed in life by the secondary tympanic membrane; serves to regulate fluid pressure in the inner ear. cochlear window morphology trait fenestra cochleae morphology trait fenestra rotunda morphology trait morphology trait of the fenestra of the cochlea Trait.ontology VT:0004480 round window morphology trait VT:0004480 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the opening on the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea, closed in life by the secondary tympanic membrane; serves to regulate fluid pressure in the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004480 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the conjunctival layer of epithelial cells covering inner surface of the eyelid and the front of the eyeball except over the cornea. Trait.ontology VT:0004481 conjunctival epithelium morphology trait VT:0004481 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the conjunctival layer of epithelial cells covering inner surface of the eyelid and the front of the eyeball except over the cornea. MP:0004481 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the long, spindle-shaped cells arranged in parallel rows, oriented with their vertical axis perpendicular to the luminal surface of the spiral limbus; they secrete K+ into the endolymph and secrete the tectoral membrane. Trait.ontology VT:0004482 interdental cell morphology trait VT:0004482 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the long, spindle-shaped cells arranged in parallel rows, oriented with their vertical axis perpendicular to the luminal surface of the spiral limbus; they secrete K+ into the endolymph and secrete the tectoral membrane. MP:0004482 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of outer hair cell (OHC) stereociliary bundles in relation to the hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0004491 outer hair cell stereociliary bundle orientation trait VT:0004491 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of outer hair cell (OHC) stereociliary bundles in relation to the hair cells. MP:0004491 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of inner hair cell (IHC) stereociliary bundles in relation to the hair cells. Trait.ontology VT:0004492 inner hair cell stereociliary bundle orientation trait VT:0004492 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of inner hair cell (IHC) stereociliary bundles in relation to the hair cells. MP:0004492 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Trait.ontology VT:0004493 cochlea size trait VT:0004493 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000031 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies that recognize double stranded DNA. Trait.ontology anti-double stranded DNA antibody concentration anti-double stranded DNA antibody level anti-double-stranded DNA antibody concentration anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level dsDNA antibody level VT:0004762 blood anti-double stranded DNA antibody amount VT:0004762 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies that recognize double stranded DNA. MP:0004762 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies that recognize single stranded DNA. circulating anti-single stranded DNA antibody amount Trait.ontology anti-single stranded DNA antibody concentration anti-single stranded DNA antibody level anti-single-stranded DNA antibody concentration anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level anti-ssDNA antibody level VT:0004771 blood anti-single stranded DNA antibody amount VT:0004771 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies that recognize single stranded DNA. MP:0004771 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to nuclear antigens. Trait.ontology ANA level anti-nuclear antigen antibody concentration anti-nuclear antigen antibody level VT:0004794 blood anti-nuclear antigen antibody amount VT:0004794 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to nuclear antigens. MP:0004794 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to histones. Trait.ontology anti-histone antibody concentration anti-histone antibody level VT:0004796 blood anti-histone antibody amount VT:0004796 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to histones. MP:0004796 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to erythrocyte antigen. Trait.ontology anti-RBC antibody level anti-erythrocyte antigen antibody concentration anti-erythrocyte antigen antibody level VT:0004797 blood anti-erythrocyte antigen antibody amount VT:0004797 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies to erythrocyte antigen. MP:0004797 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rearrangement of the heavy chain genes of differentiating B cells such that the initially encoded heavy chain IgM molecule is altered to one encoding IgG, IgA or IgE; normally, this allows the body to produce antibodies with different effector functions. EFO:0010128 CSR isotype switching Trait.ontology VT:0004816 class switch recombination trait VT:0004816 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rearrangement of the heavy chain genes of differentiating B cells such that the initially encoded heavy chain IgM molecule is altered to one encoding IgG, IgA or IgE; normally, this allows the body to produce antibodies with different effector functions. MP:0004816 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies that recognize chromatin. Trait.ontology anti-chromatin antibody concentration anti-chromatin antibody level VT:0004829 blood anti-chromatin antibody amount VT:0004829 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of antibodies that recognize chromatin. MP:0004829 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process through which T cells that express T cell receptors that are restricted by self MHC protein complexes and tolerant to self antigens are selected for further maturation. GO:0045058 Trait.ontology VT:0004917 T cell selection trait VT:0004917 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process through which T cells that express T cell receptors that are restricted by self MHC protein complexes and tolerant to self antigens are selected for further maturation. GO:0045058 MP:0004917 GO:0045058 T cell selection Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of elimination of immature T cells which react strongly with self-antigens. GO:0043383 Trait.ontology VT:0004918 negative T cell selection trait VT:0004918 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of elimination of immature T cells which react strongly with self-antigens. GO:0043383 MP:0004918 GO:0043383 negative T cell selection Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of sparing immature T cells which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death. GO:0043368 Trait.ontology VT:0004919 positive T cell selection trait VT:0004919 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of sparing immature T cells which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death. GO:0043368 MP:0004919 GO:0043368 positive T cell selection Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. MP:0004939 B lymphocyte morphology trait B-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004939 B cell morphology trait VT:0004939 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of lymphocytes of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell-mediated immunity. CL:0000236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of B cells found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, which are enriched for self-reactivity; B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. B-1 B lymphocyte morphology trait B-1 B-cell morphology trait B-1 B-lymphocyte morphology trait B1 cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004940 B-1 B cell morphology trait VT:0004940 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the subset of B cells found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, which are enriched for self-reactivity; B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. CL:0000819 MP:0004940 PMID:11861604 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thus maintain immune system homeostasis and prevent pathological self-reactivity; these may include T cells that express the CD8 transmembrane glycoprotein (CD8-positive T cells), those that express CD4 and CD25 (CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cells or Tregs) and other T cell types that have suppressor function. regulatory T lymphocyte morphology trait regulatory T-cell morphology trait suppressor T cell morphology trait suppressor T lymphocyte morphology trait suppressor T-cell morphology trait suppressor T-lymphocyte morphology trait Treg cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0004941 regulatory T cell morphology trait VT:0004941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thus maintain immune system homeostasis and prevent pathological self-reactivity; these may include T cells that express the CD8 transmembrane glycoprotein (CD8-positive T cells), those that express CD4 and CD25 (CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cells or Tregs) and other T cell types that have suppressor function. CL:0000815 MP:0004941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling in response to self or foreign antigen through which B cells are selected for survival. GO:0002339 Trait.ontology VT:0004942 B cell selection trait VT:0004942 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling in response to self or foreign antigen through which B cells are selected for survival. GO:0002339 GO:0002339 B cell selection Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process by which B cells are selected to survive based on signaling through the B cell antigen receptor. GO:0002346 Trait.ontology VT:0004943 B cell positive selection trait VT:0004943 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process by which B cells are selected to survive based on signaling through the B cell antigen receptor. GO:0002346 GO:0002346 B cell positive selection Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process through which B cells which react strongly with self-antigens are eliminated, usually through anergy or deletion. GO:0002352 Trait.ontology VT:0004944 B cell negative selection trait VT:0004944 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process through which B cells which react strongly with self-antigens are eliminated, usually through anergy or deletion. MP:0004944 GO:0002352 B cell negative selection Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thus maintain immune system homeostasis and prevent pathological self-reactivity; these may include T cells that express the CD8 transmembrane glycoprotein (CD8-positive T cells), those that express CD4 and CD25 (CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cells or Tregs) and other T cell types that have suppressor function. Trait.ontology VT:0004946 regulatory T cell physiology trait VT:0004946 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thus maintain immune system homeostasis and prevent pathological self-reactivity; these may include T cells that express the CD8 transmembrane glycoprotein (CD8-positive T cells), those that express CD4 and CD25 (CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cells or Tregs) and other T cell types that have suppressor function. MP:0004946 The amount of matter in the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. Trait.ontology spleen weight splenic weight VT:0004951 spleen mass VT:0004951 The amount of matter in the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. RGD:MS The amount of matter in the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. Trait.ontology thymus weight VT:0004954 thymus mass VT:0004954 The amount of matter in the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. RGD:MS The proportion or number of the specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thus maintain immune system homeostasis and prevent pathological self-reactivity. Treg cell number suppressor T cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004972 regulatory T cell quantity VT:0004972 The proportion or number of the specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thus maintain immune system homeostasis and prevent pathological self-reactivity. MP:0004972 The proportion or number of the subset of B cells found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, which are enriched for self-reactivity; B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. B-1 B cell number B1 cell number Trait.ontology VT:0004976 B-1 B cell quantity VT:0004976 The proportion or number of the subset of B cells found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, which are enriched for self-reactivity; B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. CL:0000819 MP:0004976 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of removal by apoptosis of immature B lymphocytes that interact with self antigens during maturation. Trait.ontology VT:0004995 B cell clonal deletion trait VT:0004995 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of removal by apoptosis of immature B lymphocytes that interact with self antigens during maturation. MP:0004995 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process that directly activates any of the steps required for tolerance, a physiologic state in which the immune system does not react destructively against the components of an organism that harbors it or against antigens that are introduced to it. Trait.ontology VT:0005000 immune tolerance trait VT:0005000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process that directly activates any of the steps required for tolerance, a physiologic state in which the immune system does not react destructively against the components of an organism that harbors it or against antigens that are introduced to it. GO:0002507 MP:0005000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of removal of immature lymphocytes that interact with self antigens during maturation. Trait.ontology VT:0005001 clonal deletion trait VT:0005001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of removal of immature lymphocytes that interact with self antigens during maturation. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0005001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of removal of immature T lymphocytes that interact with self antigens during maturation. T lymphocyte clonal deletion T-cell clonal deletion Trait.ontology VT:0005002 T cell clonal deletion trait VT:0005002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of removal of immature T lymphocytes that interact with self antigens during maturation. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of establishing a state of functional inactivation of self-reactive lymphocytes. clonal anergy Trait.ontology VT:0005004 lymphocyte anergy trait VT:0005004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of establishing a state of functional inactivation of self-reactive lymphocytes. GO:0002249 MP:0005004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the response to autologous (self) antigens. Trait.ontology VT:0005005 self tolerance trait VT:0005005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the response to autologous (self) antigens. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0005005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in this bone-forming cell, which normally forms an osseous matrix in which it becomes enclosed as an osteocyte. osteoplast physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005006 osteoblast physiology trait VT:0005006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in this bone-forming cell, which normally forms an osseous matrix in which it becomes enclosed as an osteocyte. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton. EFO:0003923 EFO:0007620 EFO:0007621 EFO:0007701 EFO:0007702 EFO:0007933 EFO:0009270 EFO:0020104 EFO:0020105 Trait.ontology bone density bone mineral content bone mineral density VT:0005007 bone mineral mass VT:0005007 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of this bone-forming cell, which normally forms an osseous matrix in which it becomes enclosed as an osteocyte. osteoblast formation osteoplast formation Trait.ontology VT:0005008 osteoblast development trait VT:0005008 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of this bone-forming cell, which normally forms an osseous matrix in which it becomes enclosed as an osteocyte. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions. single positive T cell morphology trait CD8+ T cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005010 CD8-positive T cell morphology trait VT:0005010 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions. MeSH:D018414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo D-J rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. Trait.ontology VT:0005019 These cells express no surface Ig; cell surface markers for these cells are: CD45R, MHC class II, CD19, CD38, CD40. early pro-B cell morphology trait VT:0005019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo D-J rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0005019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo V-DJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. Trait.ontology VT:0005020 These cells express no surface Ig; cell surface markers for these cells are: CD45R, MHC class II, CD19, CD38, CD40. late pro-B cell morphology trait VT:0005020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that undergo V-DJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0005020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the heavy chain and V-J rearrangement of the light chain; these cells express IgM on the cell surface but have not yet been selected for self-reactivity. immature B lymphocyte morphology trait immature B-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005022 These cells express IgM on their surface, in addition to CD45R, MHC class II, CD19, CD20, CD21, CD40. immature B cell morphology trait VT:0005022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the heavy chain and V-J rearrangement of the light chain; these cells express IgM on the cell surface but have not yet been selected for self-reactivity. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0005022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost layer of cells in the blastodermic vesicle, which will develop into the trophoblast layer and then contact the endometrium and take part in establishing the mammalian embryo's means of nutrition. Trait.ontology VT:0005028 trophectoderm morphology trait VT:0005028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the outermost layer of cells in the blastodermic vesicle, which will develop into the trophoblast layer and then contact the endometrium and take part in establishing the mammalian embryo's means of nutrition. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005028 PMID:10500095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the innermost layer of the extraembryonic membranes. Trait.ontology VT:0005029 amnion morphology trait VT:0005029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the innermost layer of the extraembryonic membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mesectodermal cell layer arising from the trophectoderm that erodes the uterine mucosa and contributes to the formation of the placenta. Trait.ontology VT:0005031 trophoblast layer morphology trait VT:0005031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mesectodermal cell layer arising from the trophectoderm that erodes the uterine mucosa and contributes to the formation of the placenta. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. Trait.ontology VT:0005032 ectoplacental cone morphology trait VT:0005032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. MP:0005032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells covering the blastocyst that erode the uterine mucosa and contribute to the formation of the placenta. Trait.ontology VT:0005033 trophoblast giant cell morphology trait VT:0005033 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells covering the blastocyst that erode the uterine mucosa and contribute to the formation of the placenta. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005033 PMID:10436056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lower opening of the digestive tract. Trait.ontology VT:0005034 anus morphology trait VT:0005034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lower opening of the digestive tract. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The two-dimensional extent of the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0005045 thymus cortex area VT:0005045 The two-dimensional extent of the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature or mature form of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin; involved in clearance of parasitic infections and in allergic reactions. polymorphonuclear leucocyte morphology trait polymorphonuclear leukocyte morphology trait EFO:0803540 eosinocyte morphology trait eosinophilic leucocyte morphology trait eosinophilic leukocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005061 eosinophil morphology trait VT:0005061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature or mature form of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin; involved in clearance of parasitic infections and in allergic reactions. CL:0000771 ISBN:0721601464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. PMN morphology trait polymorphonuclear leucocyte morphology trait polymorphonuclear leukocyte morphology trait polymorphonuclear neutrophil morphology trait polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte morphology trait polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte morphology trait EFO:0803548 neutrocyte morphology trait neutrophil leucocyte morphology trait neutrophil leukocyte morphology trait neutrophilic leucocyte morphology trait neutrophilic leukocyte morphology trait polymorphonuclear cell Trait.ontology VT:0005065 neutrophil morphology trait VT:0005065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. CL:0000775 ISBN:0721601464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. MP:0005068 NK cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005068 natural killer cell morphology trait VT:0005068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. MP:0010766 NK cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005069 natural killer cell physiology trait VT:0005069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of natural killer cells to induce pathological breakdown of target cells by the destruction of their outer membrane. MP:0011719 NK cell cytolysis trait Trait.ontology VT:0005070 natural killer cell cytolysis trait VT:0005070 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of natural killer cells to induce pathological breakdown of target cells by the destruction of their outer membrane. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of cells with abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including neutrophils, eosinophils, or basophils, from point to point. Trait.ontology granulocyte chemotaxis VT:0005073 granulocyte migration trait VT:0005073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of cells with abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including neutrophils, eosinophils, or basophils, from point to point. CL:0000094 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:4589319 The degree of function or response of neutrophils, eosinophils, or basophils in the killing of bacteria. Trait.ontology VT:0005074 granulocyte bactericidal activity VT:0005074 The degree of function or response of neutrophils, eosinophils, or basophils in the killing of bacteria. MP:0005074 PMID:4589319 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the subset of CD8-positive T lymphocytes capable of directly killing appropriately targeted cells. CTL physiology trait cytotoxic T lymphocyte physiology trait cytotoxic T-cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005078 cytotoxic T cell physiology trait VT:0005078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the subset of CD8-positive T lymphocytes capable of directly killing appropriately targeted cells. MeSH:D013602 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of cytotoxic T cells to induce pathological breakdown of target cells by the destruction of their outer membrane. ATOL:0000509 CTL cytolysis cytotoxic T lymphocyte cytolysis cytotoxic T-cell cytolysis Trait.ontology VT:0005079 cytotoxic T cell cytolysis trait VT:0005079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of cytotoxic T cells to induce pathological breakdown of target cells by the destruction of their outer membrane. MP:0005079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner layer of the dermis, consisting chiefly of dense fibrous tissue. stratum reticulare corii morphology trait stratum reticulare cutis morphology trait tunica propria corii morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005081 dermis stratum reticulare morphology trait VT:0005081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the inner layer of the dermis, consisting chiefly of dense fibrous tissue. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the clear, translucent layer of the epidermis in the deepest level of the stratum corneum. Trait.ontology VT:0005082 epidermis stratum lucidum morphology trait VT:0005082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the clear, translucent layer of the epidermis in the deepest level of the stratum corneum. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gall bladder or its ducts. Trait.ontology VT:0005083 biliary tract morphology trait VT:0005083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gall bladder or its ducts. MP:0005083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ which serves as a storage reservoir for bile. Trait.ontology VT:0005084 gall bladder morphology trait VT:0005084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ which serves as a storage reservoir for bile. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ that stores and concentrates bile. gall bladder function gallbladder function Trait.ontology VT:0005085 gall bladder physiology trait VT:0005085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ that stores and concentrates bile. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Trait.ontology VT:0005086 bile amount VT:0005086 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. ISBN:978-0440237013 The proportion or numbers of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express neither CD4 nor CD8. CD4-CD8- T cell count CD4-CD8- T cell number double negative T cell number double-negative T cell count double-negative T cell numbers double-negative T-cell numbers Trait.ontology VT:0005089 double-negative T cell quantity VT:0005089 The proportion or numbers of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express neither CD4 nor CD8. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 The proportion or number of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express both CD4 and CD8. CD4+CD8+ T cell count CD4+CD8+ T cell numbers double positive T cell number double-positive T cell count double-positive T cell numbers double-positive T-cell numbers Trait.ontology VT:0005092 double-positive T cell quantity VT:0005092 The proportion or number of the subset of T cells found in the thymus that express both CD4 and CD8. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 The proportion or number of nucleated red blood cells. erythroblast count Trait.ontology VT:0005096 erythroblast quantity VT:0005096 The proportion or number of nucleated red blood cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin, highly vascularized membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the retina and the sclera. Trait.ontology VT:0005098 choroid morphology trait VT:0005098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin, highly vascularized membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the retina and the sclera. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris. Trait.ontology VT:0005099 ciliary body morphology trait VT:0005099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the thin, highly vascularized membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the retina and the sclera. Trait.ontology VT:0005100 choroid pigmentation trait VT:0005100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the thin, highly vascularized membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the retina and the sclera. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. EFO:0003949 eye color Trait.ontology VT:0005102 iris pigmentation trait VT:0005102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the bones of the lower/hind limb between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus. EFO:0007772 tarsal bone morphology trait tarsals morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005104 Note that humans only have seven tarsal bones, while rodents have eight. tarsus morphology trait VT:0005104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the bones of the lower/hind limb between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small bones of the middle ear. middle ear bone morphology trait middle ear ossible morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005105 auditory ossicle morphology trait VT:0005105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small bones of the middle ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the middle of the three auditory ossicles. Trait.ontology VT:0005106 incus morphology trait VT:0005106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the middle of the three auditory ossicles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005106 PMID:12606286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the smallest and innermost of the three auditory ossicles. Trait.ontology VT:0005107 stapes morphology trait VT:0005107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the smallest and innermost of the three auditory ossicles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the medial and larger of the two bones of the forearm or lower forelimb; fused with the radius in some species. Trait.ontology VT:0005108 ulna morphology trait VT:0005108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the medial and larger of the two bones of the forearm or lower forelimb; fused with the radius in some species. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula. ankle bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005109 talus morphology trait VT:0005109 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula. Trait.ontology VT:0005110 talus size trait VT:0005110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the ventral gray column of the spinal cord. ventral horn morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005112 anterior horn morphology trait VT:0005112 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the ventral gray column of the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportion or number of cells in the ventral gray column of the spinal cord. anterior horn cell number Trait.ontology VT:0005113 anterior horn cell quantity VT:0005113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportion or number of cells in the ventral gray column of the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the hormones secreted by the pituitary. Trait.ontology blood pituitary hormone level circulating pituitary hormone level serum level of pituitary hormone VT:0005116 blood pituitary hormone amount VT:0005116 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the hormones secreted by the pituitary. MP:0005116 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that stimulates the growth and function of the thyroid gland. Trait.ontology circulating thyroid-stimulating hormone level serum levels of TSH serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone serum levels of thyropic hormone serum levels of thyrotrophin serum levels of thyrotropin VT:0005119 blood thyroid-stimulating hormone amount VT:0005119 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that stimulates the growth and function of the thyroid gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that promotes body growth, fat mobilization, and inhibition of glucose utilization. Trait.ontology blood growth hormone level circulating growth hormone level serum levels of GH serum levels of growth hormone serum levels of pituitary growth hormone serum levels of somatotropic hormone serum levels of somatropin VT:0005120 blood growth hormone amount VT:0005120 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that promotes body growth, fat mobilization, and inhibition of glucose utilization. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that stimulates milk secretion. Trait.ontology blood prolactin level circulating prolactin level serum levels of PRL serum levels of galactopoietic hormone serum levels of lactation hormone serum levels of lactogenic hormone serum levels of lactotropin serum levels of mammotropic factor serum levels of mammotropic hormone serum levels of prolactin VT:0005121 blood prolactin amount VT:0005121 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the hormone that stimulates milk secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein:cholesterol complex that normally transports triglycerides from the intestine and liver to muscle and adipose tissue. EFO:0008317 EFO:0022265 EFO:0022269 EFO:0022272 EFO:0022274 EFO:0022275 EFO:0022276 EFO:0022281 EFO:0022284 EFO:0022287 EFO:0022289 EFO:0022290 blood VLDL-C amount blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol amount circulating VLDL cholesterol amount Trait.ontology circulating VLDL cholesterol level VT:0005144 blood VLDL cholesterol amount VT:0005144 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein:cholesterol complex that normally transports triglycerides from the intestine and liver to muscle and adipose tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005144 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the genitoinguinal ligaments that, in the male, connect the fetal testis to the developing scrotum, and, in the female, connect the ovaries to the uterus. gubernaculae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005149 gubernaculum morphology trait VT:0005149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the genitoinguinal ligaments that, in the male, connect the fetal testis to the developing scrotum, and, in the female, connect the ovaries to the uterus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10391220 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the B cell population undergoes expansion by cell division. B lymphocyte proliferation B-cell proliferation Trait.ontology VT:0005153 B cell proliferation trait VT:0005153 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the B cell population undergoes expansion by cell division. MP:0005153 The proportion or number of cells in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ATOL:0000510 ovary cell number Trait.ontology VT:0005158 ovary cell quantity VT:0005158 The proportion or number of cells in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage in the urine. ATOL:0001510 EFO:0005663 urine protein level Trait.ontology VT:0005160 urine protein amount VT:0005160 The proportion, quantity, or volume of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage in the urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:12091909 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of nuclear division that results in ova with one half the normal chromosome number of the original cell. ATOL:0000511 GO:0007143 Trait.ontology VT:0005168 female meiosis trait VT:0005168 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of nuclear division that results in ova with one half the normal chromosome number of the original cell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0007143 female meiosis Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of nuclear division that results in sperm with one half the normal chromosome number of the original cell. ATOL:0000512 GO:0007140 Trait.ontology VT:0005169 male meiosis trait VT:0005169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of nuclear division that results in sperm with one half the normal chromosome number of the original cell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0007140 male meiosis The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a potent androgen that promotes development of male secondary sex characteristics and the development of spermatozoa and may regulate sexual desire and help maintain bone and muscle health in both males and females. EFO:0004908 Trait.ontology blood testosterone level circulating testosterone level VT:0005180 blood testosterone amount VT:0005180 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a potent androgen that promotes development of male secondary sex characteristics and the development of spermatozoa and may regulate sexual desire and help maintain bone and muscle health in both males and females. MP:0005180 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this most potent estrogen. EFO:0004697 Trait.ontology blood estradiol level circulating estradiol level VT:0005183 blood estradiol amount VT:0005183 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this most potent estrogen. MP:0005183 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this anti-estrogenic steroid. EFO:0007004 EFO:0010220 Trait.ontology blood progesterone level circulating progesterone level VT:0005184 blood progesterone amount VT:0005184 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this anti-estrogenic steroid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ of copulation and urination in the male. ATOL:0000516 Trait.ontology VT:0005187 penis morphology trait VT:0005187 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organ of copulation and urination in the male. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the space between the genitals and the anus. ATOL:0000517 anogenital distance Trait.ontology VT:0005189 perineum length VT:0005189 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the space between the genitals and the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003550 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive). anterior segment morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005193 anterior eye segment morphology trait VT:0005193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the front, or ventral, portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris. uveal tract morphology trait vascular layer of the eyeball morphology trait vascular tunic of the eye morphology trait Haller tunica vascula morphology trait tunica vasculosa bulbosa morphology trait vasculosa oculi morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005194 anterior uvea morphology trait VT:0005194 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the front, or ventral, portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005194 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the parts of the eye that lie in back of, or dorsal to, the lens (but not inclusive). Trait.ontology VT:0005195 posterior eye segment morphology trait VT:0005195 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the parts of the eye that lie in back of, or dorsal to, the lens (but not inclusive). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005195 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the rear, or dorsal, portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, includes the choroid. morphology trait of the vascular layer of the eyeball uveal tract morphology trait vascular tunic of the eye morphology trait tunica vasculosa bulbi morphology trait tunica vasculosa oculi morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005196 posterior uvea morphology trait VT:0005196 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the rear, or dorsal, portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, includes the choroid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005196 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the pigmented vascular coat of the eyeball, consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. morphology trait of the vascular layer of the eyeball Trait.ontology VT:0005197 uvea morphology trait VT:0005197 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the pigmented vascular coat of the eyeball, consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005197 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structures associated with drainage of the aqueous humor from the eye, these include the trabecular meshwork, Schlemm's canal, the uveoscleral network, and the aqueous veins. Trait.ontology VT:0005198 aqueous drainage system morphology trait VT:0005198 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structures associated with drainage of the aqueous humor from the eye, these include the trabecular meshwork, Schlemm's canal, the uveoscleral network, and the aqueous veins. MP:0005198 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer of the retina composed of cells containing pigment granules. Trait.ontology VT:0005201 retinal pigment epithelium morphology trait VT:0005201 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial layer of the retina composed of cells containing pigment granules. MP:0005201 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates. Trait.ontology VT:0005203 trabecular meshwork morphology trait VT:0005203 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates. MP:0005203 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation. Fontana canal morphology trait Lauth canal morphology trait Schlemm's canal morphology trait circular sinus morphology trait scleral venous sinus morphology trait sinus circularis morphology trait sinus venosus sclerae morphology trait venous sinus of sclera morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005204 canal of Schlemm morphology trait VT:0005204 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005204 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens. Trait.ontology VT:0005205 eye anterior chamber morphology trait VT:0005205 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens. MP:0005205 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the clear, watery fluid that fills the anterior and possibly posterior chambers of the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0005206 aqueous humor morphology trait VT:0005206 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the clear, watery fluid that fills the anterior and possibly posterior chambers of the eye. MP:0005206 UBERON:0001796 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the vessel that receives aqueous humor from the sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm). Trait.ontology VT:0005207 aqueous vein morphology trait VT:0005207 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the vessel that receives aqueous humor from the sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005207 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lamellated connective tissue of the iris. Trait.ontology VT:0005208 iris stroma morphology trait VT:0005208 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lamellated connective tissue of the iris. MP:0005208 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the surface epithelium of the stomach, which is made up of several different cell types. stomach mucosa morphology Trait.ontology VT:0005209 gastric mucosa morphology trait VT:0005209 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the surface epithelium of the stomach, which is made up of several different cell types. MP:0010792 The distance between the surfaces of the epithelial layer of the stomach. Trait.ontology VT:0005211 gastric mucosa thickness VT:0005211 The distance between the surfaces of the epithelial layer of the stomach. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cellular masses consisting of several to several hundred cells in the interstitial tissue of the pancreas; they are composed of five different cell types that make up the endocrine portion of the pancreas. Trait.ontology VT:0005215 islet of Langerhans morphology trait VT:0005215 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cellular masses consisting of several to several hundred cells in the interstitial tissue of the pancreas; they are composed of five different cell types that make up the endocrine portion of the pancreas. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells of the pancreas that secrete glucagon. Trait.ontology VT:0005216 pancreatic alpha cell morphology trait VT:0005216 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells of the pancreas that secrete glucagon. MP:0005216 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. Trait.ontology VT:0005217 pancreatic beta cell morphology trait VT:0005217 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. MP:0005217 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells found in the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract that secrete somatostatin. Trait.ontology VT:0005218 pancreatic delta cell morphology trait VT:0005218 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells found in the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract that secrete somatostatin. MP:0005218 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the acinar gland portion of the pancreas that secretes digestive enzymes. Trait.ontology VT:0005220 exocrine pancreas morphology trait VT:0005220 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the acinar gland portion of the pancreas that secretes digestive enzymes. MP:0005220 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern along the axis that runs from the head to the tail of the body. head-tail axis patterning Trait.ontology VT:0005221 rostral-caudal axis patterning trait VT:0005221 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the establishment, maintenance, and elaboration of a pattern along the axis that runs from the head to the tail of the body. MP:0005221 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. Trait.ontology VT:0005222 somite size trait VT:0005222 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:11641270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the somites along the axis that runs from the rostral to the caudal region of the body. anterior-posterior polarity of the somites Trait.ontology VT:0005223 rostral-caudal axis somite development trait VT:0005223 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the somites along the axis that runs from the rostral to the caudal region of the body. MP:0008530 PMID:11641270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the somites along the axis that runs from the left to the right side of the body. left-right axis symmetry of the somites Trait.ontology VT:0005224 left-right axis somite development trait VT:0005224 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the somites along the axis that runs from the left to the right side of the body. MP:0005224 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the bony segments of the spinal column during their formation and differentiation. MP:0005225 Trait.ontology VT:0005225 vertebra development trait VT:0005225 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the bony segments of the spinal column during their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the posterior projection from the body of a vertebra that encloses the vertebral foramen. Trait.ontology VT:0005226 vertebral arch development trait VT:0005226 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the posterior projection from the body of a vertebra that encloses the vertebral foramen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the main portion of the vertebra anterior to the vertebral canal, and distinct from the vertebral arch, during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0005227 vertebral body development trait VT:0005227 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the main portion of the vertebra anterior to the vertebral canal, and distinct from the vertebral arch, during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the joining of the main portion of the vertebra anterior to the vertebral canal and the posterior element of a developing vertebra, which will become the vertebral arch and the posterolateral portion of the vertebral body. fusion of vertebral bodies/neural arches Trait.ontology VT:0005228 vertebral body/neural arch fusion trait VT:0005228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the joining of the main portion of the vertebra anterior to the vertebral canal and the posterior element of a developing vertebra, which will become the vertebral arch and the posterolateral portion of the vertebral body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. intervertebral cartilage development trait Trait.ontology VT:0005229 intervertebral disk development trait VT:0005229 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005229 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. humeral axillary lymph node morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005231 brachial lymph node morphology trait VT:0005231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. Trait.ontology VT:0005232 mesenteric lymph node morphology trait VT:0005232 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the composite substructure of the telencephalon that is identified with olfaction; in humans this includes the olfactory tract, the anterior olfactory nucleus, the olfactory tubercle, the medial olfactory stria, the lateral olfactory stria, parts of the amygdala and the prepyriform area. MP:0009944 Trait.ontology rhinencephalon morphology trait VT:0005235 olfactory lobe morphology trait VT:0005235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the composite substructure of the telencephalon that is identified with olfaction; in humans this includes the olfactory tract, the anterior olfactory nucleus, the olfactory tubercle, the medial olfactory stria, the lateral olfactory stria, parts of the amygdala and the prepyriform area. http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Default.aspx Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the first cranial nerve, which conveys the sense of smell. CN-I Trait.ontology VT:0005236 olfactory nerve morphology trait VT:0005236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the first cranial nerve, which conveys the sense of smell. MP:0005236 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nerve-like, white band composed primarily of nerve fibers originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb, but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus. Trait.ontology VT:0005237 olfactory tract morphology trait VT:0005237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nerve-like, white band composed primarily of nerve fibers originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb, but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:8698235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent, nearly structureless inner layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina. Bruch's membrane morphology trait Henle membrane morphology trait lamina basalis choroidae morphology trait lamina vitrea morphology trait morphology trait of the basal lamina of the choroid morphology trait of the basal layer of the choroid vitreous lamella morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005239 Bruch membrane morphology trait VT:0005239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the transparent, nearly structureless inner layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of one of the three types of interneurons found in the inner nuclear layer of the mature retina; they integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. amacrine neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005240 amacrine cell morphology trait VT:0005240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of one of the three types of interneurons found in the inner nuclear layer of the mature retina; they integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. MP:0005240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, which projects axons through the optic nerve to the brain. EFO:0600005 retinal ganglion cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005241 retinal ganglion layer morphology trait VT:0005241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, which projects axons through the optic nerve to the brain. MP:0005241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0005246 orbit morphology trait VT:0005246 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi, levator palpebrae superioris. Trait.ontology VT:0005247 extraocular muscle morphology trait VT:0005247 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi, levator palpebrae superioris. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005247 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gland located behind the eyeball in some species that excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the nictitating membrane. Trait.ontology VT:0005248 Harderian gland morphology trait VT:0005248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the gland located behind the eyeball in some species that excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the nictitating membrane. MP:0005248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and help to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits. hard palate morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005249 palatine bone morphology trait VT:0005249 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and help to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005249 The proportion or number of cells of the seminiferous tubules that create the blood-testes barrier and enable spermatogenesis. ATOL:0000518 Sertoli cell number Trait.ontology VT:0005250 Sertoli cell quantity VT:0005250 The proportion or number of cells of the seminiferous tubules that create the blood-testes barrier and enable spermatogenesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of sebaceous glands embedded in the tarsal plate of each eyelid. tarsal gland morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005252 meibomian gland morphology trait VT:0005252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of sebaceous glands embedded in the tarsal plate of each eyelid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ of vision and its supporting structures. EFO:0007699 EFO:0007700 EFO:0008433 EFO:0008434 Trait.ontology VT:0005253 eye physiology trait VT:0005253 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ of vision and its supporting structures. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the alignment of the visual axes of the eyes. Trait.ontology VT:0005254 visual axis alignment trait VT:0005254 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the alignment of the visual axes of the eyes. MP:0005254 The amount of force per unit area exerted by the intraocular fluid within the eye. EFO:0004695 intraocular pressure measurement Trait.ontology VT:0005257 intraocular pressure VT:0005257 The amount of force per unit area exerted by the intraocular fluid within the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of nitrogen, in the form of urea, in whole blood, serum, or plasma; commonly used to measure renal function. EFO:0004741 EFO:0009795 blood urea nitrogen measurement Trait.ontology BUN level blood urea nitrogen level VT:0005265 blood urea nitrogen amount VT:0005265 The proportion, quantity, or volume of nitrogen, in the form of urea, in whole blood, serum, or plasma; commonly used to measure renal function. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the piriform cortex, part of the olfactory tract, which receives its major afferents from the olfactory bulb, and is primarily responsible for the identification of odors. Trait.ontology VT:0005267 olfactory cortex morphology trait VT:0005267 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the piriform cortex, part of the olfactory tract, which receives its major afferents from the olfactory bulb, and is primarily responsible for the identification of odors. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull. Trait.ontology VT:0005269 occipital bone morphology trait VT:0005269 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005269 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the quadrilateral bone that forms the prominence of the cheek, the lateral wall and margin of the orbit, and the anterior two thirds of the zygomatic arch. EFO:0007847 cheek bone morphology trait jugal bone morphology trait malar bone morphology trait yoke bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005270 zygomatic bone morphology trait VT:0005270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the quadrilateral bone that forms the prominence of the cheek, the lateral wall and margin of the orbit, and the anterior two thirds of the zygomatic arch. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005270 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the irregularly thin plate that forms part of the medial wall of the orbit behind the frontal process of the maxilla. Trait.ontology VT:0005271 lacrimal bone morphology trait VT:0005271 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the irregularly thin plate that forms part of the medial wall of the orbit behind the frontal process of the maxilla. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005271 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts which are distinct at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous. Trait.ontology VT:0005272 temporal bone morphology trait VT:0005272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts which are distinct at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones that form the floor of the cranial cavity. basicranium morphology trait basis cranii morphology trait morphology trait of the base of skull Trait.ontology VT:0005273 cranial base morphology trait VT:0005273 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bones that form the floor of the cranial cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the skull that comprises the facial bones. facial bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005274 viscerocranium morphology trait VT:0005274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the part of the skull that comprises the facial bones. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the membranous protective covering of the body to withstand applied tension without tearing. Trait.ontology VT:0005275 skin tensile strength trait VT:0005275 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the membranous protective covering of the body to withstand applied tension without tearing. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the midbrain, pons, or medulla. Trait.ontology VT:0005277 brainstem morphology trait VT:0005277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the midbrain, pons, or medulla. MP:0005277 PMID:12657691 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body of these most abundant steroids in animal tissues, and precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. EFO:0009132 GO:0042632 Trait.ontology VT:0005278 cholesterol homeostasis trait VT:0005278 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body of these most abundant steroids in animal tissues, and precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0042632 cholesterol homeostasis The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in fat-storing cells/tissue; they are saturated and unsaturated. adipose fatty acid content Trait.ontology VT:0005280 adipose fatty acid amount VT:0005280 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in fat-storing cells/tissue; they are saturated and unsaturated. MeSH:D005227 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in fat-storing cells/tissue; the carbon chain has one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. EFO:0010733 adipose unsaturated fatty acid content Trait.ontology VT:0005285 adipose unsaturated fatty acid amount VT:0005285 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in fat-storing cells/tissue; the carbon chain has one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. MeSH:D005231 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in fat-storing cells/tissue; the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds. EFO:0801220 adipose saturated fatty acid content Trait.ontology VT:0005286 adipose saturated fatty acid amount VT:0005286 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in fat-storing cells/tissue; the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds. MeSH:D005227 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lower chamber(s) of the heart. heart ventricular morphology trait Trait.ontology cardiac ventricle morphology trait cardiac ventricular morphology trait VT:0005294 heart ventricle morphology trait VT:0005294 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lower chamber(s) of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005294 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. Trait.ontology VT:0005296 humerus morphology trait VT:0005296 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or both of the doubly curved long bones that form part of the shoulder girdle and articulate with the sternum and the scapula. collar bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005298 clavicle morphology trait VT:0005298 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or both of the doubly curved long bones that form part of the shoulder girdle and articulate with the sternum and the scapula. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the ring-like space, filled with aqueous humor, between the iris/pupil anteriorly and the lens and ciliary body posteriorly. Trait.ontology VT:0005299 eye posterior chamber morphology trait VT:0005299 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the ring-like space, filled with aqueous humor, between the iris/pupil anteriorly and the lens and ciliary body posteriorly. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005299 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea. Trait.ontology VT:0005300 corneal stroma morphology trait VT:0005300 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005300 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the single layer of large flattened cells that cover the surface of the cornea. EFO:0010079 Trait.ontology VT:0005301 corneal endothelium morphology trait VT:0005301 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the single layer of large flattened cells that cover the surface of the cornea. MP:0005301 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. EFO:0006865 urinary bladder dysfunction Trait.ontology VT:0005303 urinary bladder physiology trait VT:0005303 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the anterior lobe of the prostate. Trait.ontology VT:0005305 coagulating gland size trait VT:0005305 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the anterior lobe of the prostate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the long bones of the digits. phalanges morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005306 phalanx morphology trait VT:0005306 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the long bones of the digits. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this colorless alkaline gas, formed in the body during organic decomposition. Trait.ontology blood ammonia level circulating ammonia level VT:0005308 blood ammonia amount VT:0005308 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this colorless alkaline gas, formed in the body during organic decomposition. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005308 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the glands in the mouth that secrete saliva. salivary gland function Trait.ontology VT:0005310 salivary gland physiology trait VT:0005310 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the glands in the mouth that secrete saliva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the organic compounds, which, when polymerized, form proteins. EFO:0005134 EFO:0008534 EFO:0800002 EFO:0800943 EFO:0800970 EFO:0801012 EFO:0801100 Trait.ontology blood amino acid content blood amino acid level circulating amino acid level VT:0005311 blood amino acid amount VT:0005311 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the organic compounds, which, when polymerized, form proteins. ISBN:0716730510 PMID:12052859 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Replace with VT:0015099 GO:0050975 Trait.ontology tactile sense touch perception VT:0005316 obsolete tactition trait true VT:0005316 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Replace with VT:0015099 GO:0050975 GO:0050975 sensory perception of touch Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney. Trait.ontology VT:0005325 kidney glomerulus morphology trait VT:0005325 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells of the glomerulus, attached to the outer surface of the glomerular capillary basement membrane by cytoplasmic foot processes. MP:0005326 glomerular epithelial cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005326 podocyte morphology trait VT:0005326 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the epithelial cells of the glomerulus, attached to the outer surface of the glomerular capillary basement membrane by cytoplasmic foot processes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10514378 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the phagocytic cells in the capillary tuft of the renal glomerulus, interposed between endothelial cells and the basement membrane in the central or stalk region of the tuft. deep cell morphology trait intercapillary cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005327 mesangial cell morphology trait VT:0005327 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the phagocytic cells in the capillary tuft of the renal glomerulus, interposed between endothelial cells and the basement membrane in the central or stalk region of the tuft. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10514378 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this product of creatine catabolism. EFO:0004518 Trait.ontology blood creatinine level VT:0005328 abnormal levels indicative of renal dysfunction blood creatinine amount VT:0005328 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this product of creatine catabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium. MP:0005329 cardiac muscle morphology trait myocardial morphology trait myocardium morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005329 heart muscle morphology trait VT:0005329 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue. fat body morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005334 fat pad morphology trait VT:0005334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue. MP:0005334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the ovaries or testes. gonadal fat depot morphology trait perigonadal fat pad morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005335 gonadal fat pad morphology trait VT:0005335 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the ovaries or testes. MP:0005335 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the groin. inguinal fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005336 inguinal fat pad morphology trait VT:0005336 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the groin. MP:0005336 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue found on the dorsal/posterior side of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering most of the viscera. retroperitoneal fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005337 retroperitoneal fat pad morphology trait VT:0005337 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue found on the dorsal/posterior side of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering most of the viscera. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005337 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and characteristically insoluble in water). Trait.ontology VT:0005342 lipid absorption trait VT:0005342 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the body to take in fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and characteristically insoluble in water). MP:0005342 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this adrenocortical steroid; induces glycogen deposition and regulates sodium conservation and potassium secretion. Trait.ontology blood corticosterone level circulating corticosterone level serum level of corticosterone VT:0005345 blood corticosterone amount VT:0005345 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this adrenocortical steroid; induces glycogen deposition and regulates sodium conservation and potassium secretion. MP:0005345 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone, secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates sodium conservation and potassium secretion in the distal renal tubule. EFO:0010219 Trait.ontology blood aldosterone level circulating aldosterone level serum aldosterone level VT:0005346 blood aldosterone amount VT:0005346 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone, secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates sodium conservation and potassium secretion in the distal renal tubule. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large sesamoid bone that articulates with the femur and, in some species, covers the anterior surface of the knee. kneecap morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005353 patella morphology trait VT:0005353 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large sesamoid bone that articulates with the femur and, in some species, covers the anterior surface of the knee. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005353 PMID:9590288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the broad, flaring portion of the hip bone, which fuses with the ischium and the pubis. iliac bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005354 ilium morphology trait VT:0005354 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the broad, flaring portion of the hip bone, which fuses with the ischium and the pubis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005354 PMID:9590288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. EFO:0004865 Trait.ontology VT:0005355 thyroid gland size trait VT:0005355 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. MP:0005355 UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the teeth that are most anterior and prominent in the jaw. Trait.ontology VT:0005358 incisor morphology trait VT:0005358 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the teeth that are most anterior and prominent in the jaw. MP:0005358 PMID:12915449 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of the long pointed teeth, most anterior and prominent in the jaw. Trait.ontology VT:0005359 incisor growth trait VT:0005359 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of the long pointed teeth, most anterior and prominent in the jaw. MP:0005359 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the pituitary gland, the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. Trait.ontology VT:0005361 pituitary gland size trait VT:0005361 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the pituitary gland, the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008936 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Langerhans cell function Trait.ontology VT:0005362 Langerhans cell physiology trait VT:0005362 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. CL:0000453 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0005362 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. EFO:0004515 Trait.ontology VT:0005369 muscular system trait VT:0005369 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the period of time an organism survives or is expected to survive or maintains or is expected to maintain a specific function. EFO:0004299 EFO:0004352 lifespan survival viability viable Trait.ontology VT:0005372 life span trait VT:0005372 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the period of time an organism survives or is expected to survive or maintains or is expected to maintain a specific function. MGI:smb VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of an embryo during the progression from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. GO:0009790 embryogenesis trait Trait.ontology VT:0005380 embryonic development trait VT:0005380 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of an embryo during the progression from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. GO:0009790 GO:0009790 embryo development Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. Trait.ontology VT:0005382 head trait VT:0005382 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. MP:0000432 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. Trait.ontology VT:0005388 respiratory system trait VT:0005388 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organs associated with producing offspring. reproduction Trait.ontology VT:0005389 reproductive system trait VT:0005389 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organs associated with producing offspring. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to see. Trait.ontology VT:0005391 vision system trait VT:0005391 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to see. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to sense pain, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. Trait.ontology VT:0005392 nociception system trait VT:0005392 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to sense pain, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. MP:0001968 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. Trait.ontology VT:0005394 Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. olfactory system trait VT:0005394 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. GO:0007608 Any measurable characteristic related to the change in electrical potential of a neuron or muscle fiber when stimulated above its threshold potential. Trait.ontology VT:0005402 action potential trait VT:0005402 Any measurable characteristic related to the change in electrical potential of a neuron or muscle fiber when stimulated above its threshold potential. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005402 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the act of transmitting electricity along a single nerve. EFO:0010070 Trait.ontology VT:0005403 nerve conduction trait VT:0005403 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the act of transmitting electricity along a single nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005403 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the single process of a nerve cell that normally conducts impulses away from the cell body. axonal morphology trait Trait.ontology nerve fiber morphology trait VT:0005404 axon morphology trait VT:0005404 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the single process of a nerve cell that normally conducts impulses away from the cell body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ that pumps blood through the body or any of its component structures. Trait.ontology cardiac size trait VT:0005406 heart size trait VT:0005406 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ that pumps blood through the body or any of its component structures. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process beginning with penetration of the secondary oocyte by the sperm and completed by fusion of the male and female pronuclei. ATOL:0000525 Trait.ontology VT:0005410 fertilization trait VT:0005410 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process beginning with penetration of the secondary oocyte by the sperm and completed by fusion of the male and female pronuclei. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005410 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. EFO:0004536 EFO:0004568 EFO:0004624 EFO:0004625 EFO:0004629 EFO:0004915 EFO:0005059 EFO:0005080 EFO:0005196 EFO:0006899 EFO:0006900 EFO:0006901 EFO:0006903 EFO:0007656 EFO:0007937 EFO:0009172 blood protein measurement total blood protein measurement Trait.ontology blood protein level circulating protein level VT:0005416 blood protein amount VT:0005416 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005416 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the chemical substances that have specific regulatory effects on the activity of a certain organ or organs; originally applied to substances secreted by various endocrine glands and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs, it is sometimes extended to include substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. ATOL:0000527 EFO:0004730 EFO:0004769 EFO:0007972 EFO:0008391 EFO:0010245 EFO:0020363 EFO:0020621 Trait.ontology blood hormone content circulating hormone level VT:0005418 blood hormone amount VT:0005418 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the chemical substances that have specific regulatory effects on the activity of a certain organ or organs; originally applied to substances secreted by various endocrine glands and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs, it is sometimes extended to include substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. MP:0005418 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for conveying voluntary motor and external sensory information, including all nerves controlling the skeletal muscular system and external sensory receptors. Trait.ontology VT:0005423 somatic nervous system physiology trait VT:0005423 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for conveying voluntary motor and external sensory information, including all nerves controlling the skeletal muscular system and external sensory receptors. MP:0005423 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to skillful and effective interaction of motions of the whole body or a portion of the body. EFO:0010131 coordination of voluntary muscular movement Trait.ontology VT:0005424 body movement coordination trait VT:0005424 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to skillful and effective interaction of motions of the whole body or a portion of the body. MGI:smb The proportion or numbers of the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and are capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. MP:0003884 macrophage cell number macrophage count Trait.ontology VT:0005425 macrophage quantity VT:0005425 The proportion or numbers of the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and are capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:0000235 MP:0002446 The proportion or number of germ cells in the female. female germ cell number oocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0005431 oocyte quantity VT:0005431 The proportion or number of germ cells in the female. MP:0001125 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the progenitor cells of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but are not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. B cell progenitor morphology trait progenitor B cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005432 pro-B cell morphology trait VT:0005432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the progenitor cells of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but are not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. CL:0000826 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0005432 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the polysaccharide which is the storage form for glucose in the liver and muscles; readily converted to glucose when blood glucose level decreases. Trait.ontology VT:0005437 blood glycogen amount VT:0005437 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the polysaccharide which is the storage form for glucose in the liver and muscles; readily converted to glucose when blood glucose level decreases. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the projection neurons in the pyramidal cell layer of the cerebral cortex. cerebral cortex projection neuron morphology trait cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005442 cerebral cortex pyramidal cell morphology trait VT:0005442 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the projection neurons in the pyramidal cell layer of the cerebral cortex. MP:0009969 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to metabolize the clear, colorless liquid that is the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. GO:0006067 Trait.ontology VT:0005443 ethanol metabolism trait VT:0005443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to metabolize the clear, colorless liquid that is the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. MP:0005443 PMID:10358022 GO:0006067 ethanol metabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving retinol, one of the three compounds that makes up vitamin A; retinol plays an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. GO:0042572 Trait.ontology VT:0005444 retinol metabolism trait VT:0005444 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving retinol, one of the three compounds that makes up vitamin A; retinol plays an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. MP:0005444 PMID:10358022 GO:0042572 retinol metabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of endogenous signaling molecules into a synaptic cleft; neurotransmitters are released from presynaptic neurons and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Trait.ontology VT:0005445 neurotransmitter release trait VT:0005445 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion of endogenous signaling molecules into a synaptic cleft; neurotransmitters are released from presynaptic neurons and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. MP:0005445 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion across synapses of the active sympathomimetic hormone that stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. synaptic adrenaline release Trait.ontology VT:0005446 synaptic epinephrine release trait VT:0005446 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion across synapses of the active sympathomimetic hormone that stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. MP:0005446 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion across synapses of this widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter, the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. Trait.ontology VT:0005447 synaptic norepinephrine release trait VT:0005447 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the secretion across synapses of this widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter, the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. MP:0005447 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the equilibrium between intake and expenditure of calories. EFO:0003939 Trait.ontology VT:0005448 energy balance trait VT:0005448 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the equilibrium between intake and expenditure of calories. MP:0005448 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the utilization of calories. EFO:0005109 EFO:0008005 energy expenditure measurement energy metabolism Trait.ontology VT:0005450 energy expenditure trait VT:0005450 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the utilization of calories. MP:0005450 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing cells/tissue. adipose tissue amount body fat amount Trait.ontology adipose weight VT:0005452 adipose amount VT:0005452 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing cells/tissue. MGI:smb MP:0005452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of generating white blood cells (leukocytes) from the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells of the bone marrow; two significant pathways generate various types of leukocytes: myelopoiesis, in which leukocytes in the blood are derived from myeloid stem cells, and lymphopoiesis, in which leukocytes of the lymphatic system (lymphocytes) are generated from lymphoid stem cells. immune cell development trait leukocyte differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0005460 leukopoiesis trait VT:0005460 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of generating white blood cells (leukocytes) from the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells of the bone marrow; two significant pathways generate various types of leukocytes: myelopoiesis, in which leukocytes in the blood are derived from myeloid stem cells, and lymphopoiesis, in which leukocytes of the lymphatic system (lymphocytes) are generated from lymphoid stem cells. MeSH:D019891 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. Trait.ontology VT:0005461 Do not confuse with follicular dendritic cell morphology trait (VT:0008196). dendritic cell morphology trait VT:0005461 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. ISBN:0781735149 MP:0005461 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of a cell that is found in almost all tissues, containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. mast cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0005462 mast cell development trait VT:0005462 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of a cell that is found in almost all tissues, containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. CL:0000097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. single positive T cell physiology trait CD4+ T cell function CD4+ T cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005463 CD4-positive T cell physiology trait VT:0005463 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. MP:0005463 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. EFO:0005036 platelet function Trait.ontology VT:0005464 platelet physiology trait VT:0005464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. ATOL:0000529 T helper 1 function TH1 cell function helper T cell type 1 function helper T lymphocyte type 1 function helper T-cell type 1 function helper T-lymphocyte type 1 function Trait.ontology VT:0005465 T-helper 1 physiology trait VT:0005465 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. CL:0000545 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. ATOL:0000382 T helper 2 function T helper 2 physiology trait TH2 cell function helper T cell type 2 function helper T lymphocyte type 2 function helper T-cell type 2 function helper T-lymphocyte type 2 function Trait.ontology VT:0005466 T-helper 2 physiology trait VT:0005466 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. CL:0000546 ISBN:0781735149 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland; it normally affects cellular metabolism. ATOL:0000531 EFO:0005130 Trait.ontology blood thyroxine level circulating level of T4 circulating level of thyroxin circulating thyroxine level VT:0005475 blood thyroxine amount VT:0005475 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland; it normally affects cellular metabolism. MP:0005475 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid; normally, this is the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues. triiodothyronine measurement ATOL:0000532 EFO:0008392 EFO:0009779 Trait.ontology blood triiodothyronine level circulating level of T3 circulating triiodothyronine level VT:0005476 blood triiodothyronine amount VT:0005476 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid; normally, this is the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues. MP:0005476 The proportion or number of cells lining the inner surfaces of the bronchi. bronchial epithelial cell number Trait.ontology VT:0005488 bronchial epithelial cell quantity VT:0005488 The proportion or number of cells lining the inner surfaces of the bronchi. MP:0005488 The proportion or number of the rounded, club-shaped, nonciliated cells found between ciliated cells in bronchiolar epithelium. Clara cell quantity Trait.ontology VT:0005490 club cell quantity VT:0005490 The proportion or number of the rounded, club-shaped, nonciliated cells found between ciliated cells in bronchiolar epithelium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the epithelial layer of the stomach. stomach epithelial cell number Trait.ontology VT:0005493 stomach epithelial cell quantity VT:0005493 The proportion or number of cells in the epithelial layer of the stomach. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the accumulation of macrophages in a specific location in response to a wide variety of substances released at the sites of inflammatory reactions. Trait.ontology VT:0005495 macrophage recruitment trait VT:0005495 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the accumulation of macrophages in a specific location in response to a wide variety of substances released at the sites of inflammatory reactions. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs involved in smell. Trait.ontology VT:0005499 olfactory system morphology trait VT:0005499 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organs involved in smell. MP:0005499 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the components of the organs involved in taste. Trait.ontology VT:0005500 gustatory system morphology trait VT:0005500 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the components of the organs involved in taste. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005500 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the membranous protective covering of the body. EFO:0006866 Trait.ontology VT:0005501 skin physiology trait VT:0005501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. MP:0005502 Trait.ontology VT:0005502 urinary system physiology trait VT:0005502 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. MP:0003942 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. Trait.ontology VT:0005503 tendon morphology trait VT:0005503 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. MeSH:D013710 PMID:9442117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the flexible bands or sheets of fibrous tissue that connect bones, cartilages, or other structures. Trait.ontology VT:0005504 ligament morphology trait VT:0005504 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the flexible bands or sheets of fibrous tissue that connect bones, cartilages, or other structures. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this peptide hormone in whole blood, serum, or plasma; it regulates the water-electrolyte balance and acts as a vasodilator. Trait.ontology circulating atrial natriuretic factor level VT:0005521 blood atrial natriuretic factor amount VT:0005521 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this peptide hormone in whole blood, serum, or plasma; it regulates the water-electrolyte balance and acts as a vasodilator. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to plasma passing through the kidney. renal plasma flow rate Trait.ontology VT:0005524 kidney plasma flow trait VT:0005524 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to plasma passing through the kidney. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the level of heat maintained by a living being. Trait.ontology VT:0005535 body temperature trait VT:0005535 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the level of heat maintained by a living being. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the channel in the mesencephalon that connects the third and fourth ventricles. aqueduct of Sylvius morphology trait mesencephalic duct morphology trait mesencephalic vesicle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005537 cerebral aqueduct morphology trait VT:0005537 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the channel in the mesencephalon that connects the third and fourth ventricles. MP:0005537 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the lamellated connective tissue of the iris. Trait.ontology VT:0005541 iris stromal pigmentation trait VT:0005541 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the lamellated connective tissue of the iris. MP:0005208 MP:0005541 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the distance between the surfaces of the cornea, the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. EFO:0005213 corneal thickness trait Trait.ontology VT:0005543 cornea thickness trait VT:0005543 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the distance between the surfaces of the cornea, the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. MP:0001312 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0005545 lens development trait VT:0005545 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. MP:0005545 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elongated neuroglial cells that traverse all the layers of the retina and that act as supporting elements. Muller fiber morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005547 Muller cell morphology trait VT:0005547 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the elongated neuroglial cells that traverse all the layers of the retina and that act as supporting elements. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005547 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the eye as determined through electrophysiological recordings from single cells or summary recordings from multiple cells (e.g. electroretinogram). Trait.ontology VT:0005551 eye electrophysiology trait VT:0005551 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the eye as determined through electrophysiological recordings from single cells or summary recordings from multiple cells (e.g. electroretinogram). NMF:pretel The total proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. Trait.ontology circulating total protein level plasma total protein level VT:0005567 blood total protein amount VT:0005567 The total proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The degree of function or response of this enzyme, which cleaves angiotensinogen and creates angiotensin I. EFO:0006828 EFO:0010616 angiotensinogenase activity Trait.ontology VT:0005581 renin activity VT:0005581 The degree of function or response of this enzyme, which cleaves angiotensinogen and creates angiotensin I. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of function or response of any of these proteins, or their cofactors, which act as catalysts to induce chemical changes in other substances. EFO:0020407 EFO:0020408 EFO:0020410 EFO:0020411 EFO:0020412 EFO:0020413 EFO:0020418 EFO:0020432 EFO:0020436 EFO:0020437 EFO:0020451 EFO:0020452 EFO:0020453 EFO:0020455 EFO:0020457 EFO:0020461 EFO:0020472 EFO:0020605 EFO:0020607 EFO:0020615 EFO:0020625 EFO:0020626 EFO:0020627 EFO:0020635 EFO:0020637 EFO:0020638 EFO:0020639 EFO:0020646 EFO:0020647 EFO:0020677 EFO:0020678 EFO:0020680 EFO:0020681 EFO:0020682 EFO:0020690 EFO:0020691 EFO:0020694 EFO:0020700 EFO:0020701 EFO:0020702 EFO:0020703 EFO:0020724 EFO:0020726 EFO:0020727 EFO:0020728 EFO:0020729 EFO:0020731 EFO:0020732 EFO:0020733 EFO:0020734 GO:0003824 Trait.ontology VT:0005584 enzyme/coenzyme activity trait VT:0005584 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree of function or response of any of these proteins, or their cofactors, which act as catalysts to induce chemical changes in other substances. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0003824 catalytic activity Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible; gives rise to middle ear bones and sphenomandibular and anterior malleolar ligaments. mandibular cartilage development trait Trait.ontology VT:0005587 Meckel's cartilage development trait VT:0005587 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible; gives rise to middle ear bones and sphenomandibular and anterior malleolar ligaments. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005587 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. MP:0005592 vascular smooth muscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005592 blood vessel smooth muscle morphology trait VT:0005592 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D009131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body to shorten or develop increased tension. Trait.ontology vascular smooth muscle contractility VT:0005593 blood vessel smooth muscle contractility trait VT:0005593 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body to shorten or develop increased tension. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D009131 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the widening of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. Trait.ontology vascular smooth muscle dilation VT:0005594 blood vessel smooth muscle dilation trait VT:0005594 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the widening of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D009131 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. Trait.ontology vascular smooth muscle physiology trait VT:0005595 blood vessel smooth muscle physiology trait VT:0005595 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D009131 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the structural and functional units of the nervous system, which consist of the nerve cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. Trait.ontology VT:0005603 neuron size trait VT:0005603 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the structural and functional units of the nervous system, which consist of the nerve cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of this peptide hormone in whole blood, serum, or plasma; it is normally released by the neurohypophysis to control water metabolism and balance by regulating water loss; it also contracts smooth muscle. Trait.ontology blood antidiuretic hormone level circulating antidiuretic hormone level circulating level of ADH circulating level of vasopressin VT:0005609 blood antidiuretic hormone amount VT:0005609 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this peptide hormone in whole blood, serum, or plasma; it is normally released by the neurohypophysis to control water metabolism and balance by regulating water loss; it also contracts smooth muscle. MP:0005609 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the membranes covering the spinal cord and brain, including the dura mater (external), arachnoid (middle), and pia mater (internal). Trait.ontology VT:0005623 meninges morphology trait VT:0005623 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the membranes covering the spinal cord and brain, including the dura mater (external), arachnoid (middle), and pia mater (internal). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005623 The amount of matter in either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. Trait.ontology VT:0005629 lung mass VT:0005629 The amount of matter in either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 RGD:cur Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body with respect to any of the inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions. Trait.ontology VT:0005636 mineral homeostasis trait VT:0005636 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body with respect to any of the inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0005636 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body with respect to this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. Trait.ontology VT:0005637 iron homeostasis trait VT:0005637 Any measurable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in the body with respect to this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the ventral and medial region of the diencephalon forming the walls of the ventral half of the third ventricle, which is normally involved in the functions of the autonomic (visceral motor) nervous system and, through its vascular link with the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, in endocrine mechanisms. Trait.ontology VT:0005645 hypothalamus physiology trait VT:0005645 Any measurable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the ventral and medial region of the diencephalon forming the walls of the ventral half of the third ventricle, which is normally involved in the functions of the autonomic (visceral motor) nervous system and, through its vascular link with the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, in endocrine mechanisms. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the unpaired compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus by a short extension of the infundibulum, the infundibular or pituitary stalk. Trait.ontology VT:0005646 pituitary gland physiology trait VT:0005646 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the unpaired compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus by a short extension of the infundibulum, the infundibular or pituitary stalk. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. ATOL:0000438 Trait.ontology VT:0005647 sex gland physiology trait VT:0005647 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. MP:0005647 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the swellings on the trunk of the embryo that become limbs, the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. Trait.ontology VT:0005650 limb bud morphology trait VT:0005650 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the swellings on the trunk of the embryo that become limbs, the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:0385335768 MP:0005650 PMID:10705376 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the undifferentiated mesoderm that gives rise to the gonads. Trait.ontology VT:0005651 gonad rudiment morphology trait VT:0005651 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the undifferentiated mesoderm that gives rise to the gonads. MP:0005651 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the neocortex; however, hippocampal neurons, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the MGE flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells in the neuroectodermal area of the embryo's dorsal surface that develops into the neural tube and neural crest. Trait.ontology VT:0005657 neural plate morphology trait VT:0005657 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the neocortex; however, hippocampal neurons, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the MGE flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells in the neuroectodermal area of the embryo's dorsal surface that develops into the neural tube and neural crest. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005657 PMID:11301255 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this catecholamine hormone that stimulates the adrenergic receptors and that causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. blood adrenaline amount Trait.ontology blood epinephrine level circulating adrenaline level circulating adreniline concentration VT:0005660 blood epinephrine amount VT:0005660 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this catecholamine hormone that stimulates the adrenergic receptors and that causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. MP:0003962 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this catecholamine hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla which also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central and sympathetic nervous systems; precursor of epinephrine. blood noradrenaline amount Trait.ontology blood norepinephrine level circulating noradrenaline level circulating noradreniline concentration circulating norepinephrine level VT:0005663 blood norepinephrine amount VT:0005663 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this catecholamine hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla which also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central and sympathetic nervous systems; precursor of epinephrine. MP:0005663 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fat-storing cells/tissue. fat physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0005666 adipose physiology trait VT:0005666 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fat-storing cells/tissue. MP:0005666 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the peptide hormone secreted by white adipocytes and believed to regulate food intake and energy balance. EFO:0005000 EFO:0007793 Trait.ontology blood leptin level circulating leptin level VT:0005667 blood leptin amount VT:0005667 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the peptide hormone secreted by white adipocytes and believed to regulate food intake and energy balance. MP:0005667 PMID:8757131 The degree to which the septation of the path through which blood exits the heart has reached its end point. Trait.ontology arterial trunk division completeness VT:0005674 arterial trunk division extent VT:0005674 The degree to which the septation of the path through which blood exits the heart has reached its end point. MP:0010454 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the gall bladder, the organ that serves as a storage reservoir for bile. Trait.ontology VT:0005675 gall bladder size trait VT:0005675 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the gall bladder, the organ that serves as a storage reservoir for bile. MP:0005084 PMID:7761462 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the layers of epithelial cells covering the front of the cornea. Trait.ontology VT:0006000 corneal epithelium morphology trait VT:0006000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the layers of epithelial cells covering the front of the cornea. MP:0006000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that exclusively interact with other neurons. Trait.ontology VT:0006004 interneuron morphology trait VT:0006004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that exclusively interact with other neurons. MP:0004101 The proportion or number of neurons that interact only with other neurons. interneuron number Trait.ontology VT:0006005 interneuron quantity VT:0006005 The proportion or number of neurons that interact only with other neurons. MP:0004101 The proportion or number of cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of sensory impulses. Trait.ontology VT:0006006 sensory neuron quantity VT:0006006 The proportion or number of cells that innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of sensory impulses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000965 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of a group of nuclei associated with the ability to carry out willed movements, including the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus. EFO:0004913 EFO:0009325 basal ganglia morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006007 basal ganglion morphology trait VT:0006007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of a group of nuclei associated with the ability to carry out willed movements, including the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus. MP:0006007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of neurons during their formation and differentiation. neuronal proliferation Trait.ontology VT:0006008 neurogenesis trait VT:0006008 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of neurons during their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of immature neurons from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature. neuronal migration trait Trait.ontology VT:0006009 neuron migration trait VT:0006009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of immature neurons from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature. MP:0006009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small membranous canal, connecting with both saccule and utricle of the membranous labyrinth, passing through the aqueduct of vestibule, and terminating in the endolymphatic sac. ductus endolymphaticus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006011 endolymphatic duct morphology trait VT:0006011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the small membranous canal, connecting with both saccule and utricle of the membranous labyrinth, passing through the aqueduct of vestibule, and terminating in the endolymphatic sac. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the dilated blind extremity of the endolymphatic duct. Trait.ontology VT:0006014 endolymphatic sac size trait VT:0006014 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the dilated blind extremity of the endolymphatic duct. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin, tense membrane forming the greater part of the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity and separating it from the external acoustic meatus; the tympanic membrane constitutes the boundary between the external and middle ear. drum membrane morphology trait membrana tympani morphology trait myringa morphology trait myrinx morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006018 tympanic membrane morphology trait VT:0006018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thin, tense membrane forming the greater part of the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity and separating it from the external acoustic meatus; the tympanic membrane constitutes the boundary between the external and middle ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the drum membrane that forms the greater part of the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0006019 tympanic membrane size trait VT:0006019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the drum membrane that forms the greater part of the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bony ring at the ear canal to which the tympanic membrane is attached. Trait.ontology VT:0006020 tympanic ring size trait VT:0006020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bony ring at the ear canal to which the tympanic membrane is attached. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the Reissner's membrane which separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular canal, i.e., the endolymph of the scala media from the perilymph of the scala vestibuli; the Reissner membrane consists of squamous epithelial cells with microvilli toward the ductus, a basement membrane, and a thin layer of connective tissue toward the scala. Reissner's membrane morphology trait membrana vestibularis ductus cochlearis morphology trait morphology trait of the vestibular wall of cochlear duct paries vestibularis ductus cochlearis morphology trait vestibular membrane morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006021 Reissner membrane morphology trait VT:0006021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the Reissner's membrane which separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular canal, i.e., the endolymph of the scala media from the perilymph of the scala vestibuli; the Reissner membrane consists of squamous epithelial cells with microvilli toward the ductus, a basement membrane, and a thin layer of connective tissue toward the scala. MP:0006021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the Reissner's membrane which separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular canal, i.e. the endolymph of the scala media from the perilymph of the scala vestibuli; the Reissner membrane consists of squamous epithelial cells with microvilli toward the ductus, a basement membrane, and a thin layer of connective tissue toward the scala. Trait.ontology VT:0006025 Reissner membrane size trait VT:0006025 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the Reissner's membrane which separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular canal, i.e. the endolymph of the scala media from the perilymph of the scala vestibuli; the Reissner membrane consists of squamous epithelial cells with microvilli toward the ductus, a basement membrane, and a thin layer of connective tissue toward the scala. MP:0006021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the luminal space of the terminal lung buds. terminal lung bud size trait Trait.ontology VT:0006026 terminal bronchiole tube size trait VT:0006026 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the luminal space of the terminal lung buds. MP:0006026 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the sacs for holding air in the lungs which are formed by the terminal dilation of air passageways. respiratory alveologenesis trait Trait.ontology VT:0006027 respiratory alveolus development VT:0006027 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the sacs for holding air in the lungs which are formed by the terminal dilation of air passageways. MP:0010995 PMID:14499643 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphogenesis of the bronchioles. Trait.ontology VT:0006028 bronchiole branching trait VT:0006028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphogenesis of the bronchioles. MGI:anna MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or more of the masses of mesodermal tissue that is derived from the somites and is adjacent to the notochord that give rise to the ribs and vertebrae. Trait.ontology VT:0006029 sclerotome morphology trait VT:0006029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of one or more of the masses of mesodermal tissue that is derived from the somites and is adjacent to the notochord that give rise to the ribs and vertebrae. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0006029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired epithelial sacs formed from the otic placode that give rise to the structures of the inner ear. auditory vesicle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006030 otic vesicle morphology trait VT:0006030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the paired epithelial sacs formed from the otic placode that give rise to the structures of the inner ear. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009806 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the series of projections that form between the branchial arches. pharyngeal pouch morphology trait visceral pouch morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006031 branchial pouch morphology trait VT:0006031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the series of projections that form between the branchial arches. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 MP:0006031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ureteric bud that with the metanephric mesenchyme gives rise to the kidneys. Trait.ontology VT:0006032 ureteric bud morphology trait VT:0006032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the ureteric bud that with the metanephric mesenchyme gives rise to the kidneys. MP:0006032 PMID:10471511 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the canal that connects the outer and middle ear. external meatus morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006033 external auditory canal morphology trait VT:0006033 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the canal that connects the outer and middle ear. MP:0006033 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the oxygen-carrying protein of muscle. MP:0006034 urine myoglobin level Trait.ontology VT:0006034 urine myoglobin amount VT:0006034 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the oxygen-carrying protein of muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells that line the blood vessels. vascular endothelial cell morphology trait vascular endothelium morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006055 blood vessel endothelial cell morphology trait VT:0006055 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells that line the blood vessels. MP:0006055 The proportion or number of cells that line blood vessels. Trait.ontology vascular endothelial cell number VT:0006057 blood vessel endothelial cell quantity VT:0006057 The proportion or number of cells that line blood vessels. RGD:MS Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of the upper chambers of the heart on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or axis. Trait.ontology atrial symmetry VT:0006061 heart atrium symmetry VT:0006061 Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of the upper chambers of the heart on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or axis. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the two largest veins in the body. MP:0006062 caval vein morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006062 vena cava morphology trait VT:0006062 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of either of the two largest veins in the body. MP:0006062 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the principal vein draining blood from the lower portion of the body. inferior caval vein morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006063 inferior vena cava morphology trait VT:0006063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the principal vein draining blood from the lower portion of the body. MP:0006063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the principal vein draining blood from the upper portion of the body. superior caval vein morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006064 superior vena cava morphology trait VT:0006064 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the principal vein draining blood from the upper portion of the body. MP:0006064 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement within the chest cavity of the organ that pumps blood through the body. MP:0006065 Trait.ontology cardiac position VT:0006065 heart orientation trait VT:0006065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement within the chest cavity of the organ that pumps blood through the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer that connect rods of one part of the retina with cones in another part of the retina. Trait.ontology VT:0006068 horizontal cell morphology trait VT:0006068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer that connect rods of one part of the retina with cones in another part of the retina. MP:0006068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the neuronal layers that make up the retina, including the ganglion cell, inner plexiform, inner nuclear, outer plexiform, outer nuclear layers, the inner and outer segments. EFO:0300004 Trait.ontology VT:0006069 retinal neuronal layer morphology trait VT:0006069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the neuronal layers that make up the retina, including the ganglion cell, inner plexiform, inner nuclear, outer plexiform, outer nuclear layers, the inner and outer segments. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 MP:0006069 The proportion or number of rods and/or cones. Trait.ontology VT:0006070 retinal photoreceptor quantity VT:0006070 The proportion or number of rods and/or cones. MP:0001004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells that give rise to the various cells of the retina. Trait.ontology VT:0006071 retinal progenitor cell development trait VT:0006071 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells that give rise to the various cells of the retina. MP:0006071 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to retinal amacrine and ganglion cells. Trait.ontology VT:0006073 retinal bipolar cell morphology trait VT:0006073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cells that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to retinal amacrine and ganglion cells. MP:0006073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bipolar cells that function in low light and transmit signals only through amacrine cells. Trait.ontology VT:0006074 retinal rod bipolar cell morphology trait VT:0006074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bipolar cells that function in low light and transmit signals only through amacrine cells. MP:0006074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal bipolar cells that connect to both ganglion and amacrine cells. Trait.ontology VT:0006075 retinal cone bipolar cell morphology trait VT:0006075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the retinal bipolar cells that connect to both ganglion and amacrine cells. MP:0006075 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this cysteine homologue produced by the demethylation of methionine, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of l-cysteine from l-methionine via l-cystathionine. EFO:0004578 MP:0006076 Trait.ontology blood serum homocysteine level circulating homocysteine amount circulating homocysteine content VT:0006076 blood homocysteine amount VT:0006076 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this cysteine homologue produced by the demethylation of methionine, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of l-cysteine from l-methionine via l-cystathionine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the erectile protuberance at the tip of the mammary gland in which the mammary ducts terminate and from which milk can be secreted. ATOL:0000537 Trait.ontology teat morphology trait VT:0006078 nipple morphology trait VT:0006078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the erectile protuberance at the tip of the mammary gland in which the mammary ducts terminate and from which milk can be secreted. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0006078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tissue that is found in the tunica media of the vessels wall and allows vessels to stretch. elastic laminae morphology trait Trait.ontology vascular elastic tissue morphology trait VT:0006083 blood vessel elastic tissue morphology trait VT:0006083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the tissue that is found in the tunica media of the vessels wall and allows vessels to stretch. MP:0006083 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the fat derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group. EFO:0004639 EFO:0007630 EFO:0010118 EFO:0010224 EFO:0010225 EFO:0010226 EFO:0010227 EFO:0010228 EFO:0010229 EFO:0010230 EFO:0010390 EFO:0010391 EFO:0010392 EFO:0010393 EFO:0010394 EFO:0010395 EFO:0010396 EFO:0010397 EFO:0010398 EFO:0020047 EFO:0020048 EFO:0020049 EFO:0022291 EFO:0022292 EFO:0022300 EFO:0022315 EFO:0800185 EFO:0800611 EFO:0801075 EFO:0801120 EFO:0801318 EFO:0801319 EFO:0801320 EFO:0801322 EFO:0801327 EFO:0801330 EFO:0803339 Trait.ontology blood phospholipid level VT:0006084 blood phospholipid amount VT:0006084 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the fat derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group. MP:0006084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the smaller of the two sacs in the vestibule. Trait.ontology VT:0006089 saccule morphology trait VT:0006089 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the smaller of the two sacs in the vestibule. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0006089 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the larger of the two sacs in the vestibule. Trait.ontology VT:0006090 utricle morphology trait VT:0006090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the larger of the two sacs in the vestibule. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0006090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial cells that line the interior of the nose. Trait.ontology VT:0006091 olfactory epithelium morphology trait VT:0006091 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the epithelial cells that line the interior of the nose. MP:0008789 PMID:15322545 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the neurons in the olfactory epithelium that are activated by specific odorants. olfactory receptor neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006092 olfactory neuron morphology trait VT:0006092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the neurons in the olfactory epithelium that are activated by specific odorants. MP:0006092 The proportion or numbers of the cells that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to retinal amacrine and ganglion cells. retinal bipolar cell number Trait.ontology VT:0006096 retinal bipolar cell quantity VT:0006096 The proportion or numbers of the cells that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to retinal amacrine and ganglion cells. MP:0006073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the lobes of the cerebellum during their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0006097 cerebellum lobule development trait VT:0006097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the lobes of the cerebellum during their formation and differentiation. MP:0009964 PMID:11032813 The distance between the surfaces of the innermost cortical layer of the cerebellum that contains granule cells. Trait.ontology VT:0006099 granule layer thickness VT:0006099 The distance between the surfaces of the innermost cortical layer of the cerebellum that contains granule cells. MP:0000886 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the floor of the midbrain which extends from the substantia nigra to the level of the cerebral aqueduct. mesencephalic tegmentum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006100 tegmentum morphology trait VT:0006100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the floor of the midbrain which extends from the substantia nigra to the level of the cerebral aqueduct. MP:0006100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the floor of the midbrain which extends from the substantia nigra to the level of the cerebral aqueduct. Trait.ontology VT:0006102 tegmentum size trait VT:0006102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the floor of the midbrain which extends from the substantia nigra to the level of the cerebral aqueduct. MP:0006102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mesencephalic roof plate, including the caudal and rostral part of the midbrain roof. Trait.ontology VT:0006103 midbrain roof plate morphology trait VT:0006103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mesencephalic roof plate, including the caudal and rostral part of the midbrain roof. MP:0006103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rostral part of the midbrain roof. Trait.ontology VT:0006104 tectum morphology trait VT:0006104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rostral part of the midbrain roof. MP:0006104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the rostral part of the midbrain roof. Trait.ontology VT:0006105 tectum size trait VT:0006105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the rostral part of the midbrain roof. MP:0009048 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the common canal connecting the primordial atrium and ventricle. Trait.ontology VT:0006107 atrioventricular canal morphology trait VT:0006107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the common canal connecting the primordial atrium and ventricle. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the caudal region of the brain during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0006108 hindbrain development trait VT:0006108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the caudal region of the brain during its formation and differentiation. MP:0006108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the wall between the atria or ventricles of the heart. cardiac septum morphology trait heart septal morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006113 heart septum morphology trait VT:0006113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the wall between the atria or ventricles of the heart. MP:0006113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the path through which blood exits the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0006126 outflow tract development trait VT:0006126 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the path through which blood exits the heart. MGI:smb MP:0006126 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the pulmonary vessels and aorta in relation to the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0006127 great vessel orientation trait VT:0006127 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the pulmonary vessels and aorta in relation to the heart. MP:0010425 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. EFO:0004345 Trait.ontology VT:0006151 cornea curvature trait VT:0006151 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the degree or shape of the bend in the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001312 The distance between the external and internal surfaces of the skin folds covering the front of the eyeball. Trait.ontology VT:0006162 eyelid thickness VT:0006162 The distance between the external and internal surfaces of the skin folds covering the front of the eyeball. MP:0006162 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of fold of skin of the upper eyelid that partially covers the inner corner of the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0006168 epicanthal fold morphology trait VT:0006168 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of fold of skin of the upper eyelid that partially covers the inner corner of the eye. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of phagocytic cells of the myeloid lineage that capture antigens in the periphery and then migrate to the lymphoid organs and secrete cytokines to initiate immune responses. DC1 morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006173 myeloid dendritic cell morphology trait VT:0006173 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of phagocytic cells of the myeloid lineage that capture antigens in the periphery and then migrate to the lymphoid organs and secrete cytokines to initiate immune responses. CL:0000782 MP:0006173 PMID:10449155 PMID:9521319 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organizing signaling center that forms at the boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and plays an essential role in development of the midbrain and anterior hindbrain. Trait.ontology VT:0006174 isthmic organizer morphology trait VT:0006174 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the organizing signaling center that forms at the boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and plays an essential role in development of the midbrain and anterior hindbrain. MP:0006174 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the choroid. EFO:0009281 Trait.ontology VT:0006175 choroid size trait VT:0006175 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the choroid. MP:0005098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessel network of the conjunctiva. MP:0006192 Trait.ontology conjunctival vascular morphology trait conjunctival vasculature VT:0006192 conjunctival blood vessel morphology trait VT:0006192 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood vessel network of the conjunctiva. RGD:ms The location or arrangement of the eye proper in relation to the eye socket. Trait.ontology VT:0006195 eyeball orientation trait VT:0006195 The location or arrangement of the eye proper in relation to the eye socket. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the vertical alignment between the eyes. consider: VT:0001299 Trait.ontology VT:0006199 obsolete vertical eye alignment trait true VT:0006199 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the vertical alignment between the eyes. consider: VT:0001299 MGI:MP MGI:smb NCBI:matt Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0006210 orbit size trait VT:0006210 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010030 The distance from side to side of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball. Trait.ontology VT:0006212 orbit width VT:0006212 The distance from side to side of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010030 The distance from exterior to interior of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity. Trait.ontology VT:0006213 orbit depth VT:0006213 The distance from exterior to interior of the bony cavity that contains the eyeball or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of the bony cavities that contain the eyeball, or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity, on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or axis. Trait.ontology VT:0006214 orbit symmetry VT:0006214 Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of the bony cavities that contain the eyeball, or of any of the parts of the bones which form the cavity, on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or axis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010030 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area in the retina where all of the axons of the ganglion cells exit the retina to form the optic nerve. EFO:0006936 EFO:0006937 EFO:0006939 Trait.ontology VT:0006215 optic disc morphology trait VT:0006215 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the area in the retina where all of the axons of the ganglion cells exit the retina to form the optic nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008259 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the area in the retina where all of the axons of the ganglion cells exit the retina to form the optic nerve. EFO:0004832 optic disc size measurement Trait.ontology VT:0006216 optic disc size trait VT:0006216 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the area in the retina where all of the axons of the ganglion cells exit the retina to form the optic nerve. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008259 The proportion or number of fibers in the optic nerve. optic nerve fiber number Trait.ontology VT:0006221 optic nerve fiber quantity VT:0006221 The proportion or number of fibers in the optic nerve. NCBI:matt The proportion or number of cells in the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. iris cell number Trait.ontology VT:0006226 iris cell quantity VT:0006226 The proportion or number of cells in the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the iris (the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye) during its formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0006227 iris development trait VT:0006227 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the iris (the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye) during its formation and differentiation. MP:0001322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. Trait.ontology VT:0006228 iris size trait VT:0006228 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001322 The proportion or number of cells in the lamellated connective tissue of the iris. iris stroma cell number Trait.ontology VT:0006230 iris stroma cell quantity VT:0006230 The proportion or number of cells in the lamellated connective tissue of the iris. MP:0005208 The proportion or number of pupils in one iris, each with sphincter muscle. pupil number Trait.ontology VT:0006235 pupil quantity VT:0006235 The proportion or number of pupils in one iris, each with sphincter muscle. MP:0006235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels of the choroid. Trait.ontology choroid vascular morphology trait choroid vasculature VT:0006237 choroid blood vessel morphology trait VT:0006237 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels of the choroid. RGD:ms Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the pupil within the eye. placement of pupils pupil placement Trait.ontology VT:0006241 pupil orientation trait VT:0006241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the pupil within the eye. MP:0006241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. Trait.ontology VT:0006245 lens orientation trait VT:0006245 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the transparent structure of the eye responsible for focusing light rays. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thickened peripheral margin of the vitreous membrane of the cornea. Schwalbe's ring morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006250 line of Schwalbe morphology trait VT:0006250 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the thickened peripheral margin of the vitreous membrane of the cornea. MP:0006250 The ability to open the eyelids. Trait.ontology VT:0006251 ability to open eyelids VT:0006251 The ability to open the eyelids. MP:0004874 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the papillae that contain taste buds, including the fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. taste papillae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006256 gustatory papillae morphology trait VT:0006256 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the papillae that contain taste buds, including the fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. MP:0006256 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mushroom-shaped papillae, which have a single taste bud at the tip, located mostly on the dorsal anterior portion of the tongue. Trait.ontology VT:0006257 fungiform papillae morphology trait VT:0006257 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mushroom-shaped papillae, which have a single taste bud at the tip, located mostly on the dorsal anterior portion of the tongue. MP:0006257 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the large papillae, which have multiple taste buds in the trough surrounding the papillae, located near the base and on the dorsal side of the tongue. vallate papillae morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006258 circumvallate papillae morphology trait VT:0006258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the large papillae, which have multiple taste buds in the trough surrounding the papillae, located near the base and on the dorsal side of the tongue. MP:0006258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the papillae located on the sides of the tongue. Trait.ontology VT:0006259 foliate papillae morphology trait VT:0006259 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the papillae located on the sides of the tongue. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the taste buds located on the gustatory papillae, which includes the fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. Trait.ontology VT:0006260 gustatory papillae taste bud morphology trait VT:0006260 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the taste buds located on the gustatory papillae, which includes the fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. MP:0006260 PMID:10363708 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monovalent cation of sodium, an alkali metal element. EFO:0009883 EFO:0009884 urine sodium level Trait.ontology VT:0006274 urine sodium amount VT:0006274 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monovalent cation of sodium, an alkali metal element. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory and motor neurons that run between the central nervous system (especially the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata) and various internal organs (heart, lungs, endocrine and exocrine glands), responsible for controlling involuntary bodily functions. Trait.ontology VT:0006276 autonomic nervous system physiology trait VT:0006276 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the sensory and motor neurons that run between the central nervous system (especially the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata) and various internal organs (heart, lungs, endocrine and exocrine glands), responsible for controlling involuntary bodily functions. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0006276 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the craniosacral portion of the autonomic nervous system. MP:0006277 Trait.ontology VT:0006277 parasympathetic nervous system physiology trait VT:0006277 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the craniosacral portion of the autonomic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the limbs, the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. MP:0006279 Trait.ontology VT:0006279 limb development trait VT:0006279 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the limbs, the projecting, paired, jointed appendages of the body used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:0385335768 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the digits during their formation and differentiation. Trait.ontology VT:0006280 digit development trait VT:0006280 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the digits during their formation and differentiation. MP:0006280 PMID:11470817 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column in some vertebrates including remnant structures in species that normally lack a tail. MP:0006281 Trait.ontology VT:0006281 tail development trait VT:0006281 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column in some vertebrates including remnant structures in species that normally lack a tail. MP:0002111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the dorsal gray matter of the spinal cord. dorsal horn morphology trait posterior column morphology trait posterior cornu morphology trait spinal cord dorsal horn morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006282 posterior horn morphology trait VT:0006282 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the dorsal gray matter of the spinal cord. MP:0006282 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the set of distinctly differentiated long-lived T cells that have the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. memory T lymphocyte morphology trait memory T-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0006385 memory T cell morphology trait VT:0006385 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the set of distinctly differentiated long-lived T cells that have the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. CL:0000813 MP:0010833 The proportion or number of lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. T cell number T lymphocyte number T-cell number Trait.ontology VT:0006387 T cell quantity VT:0006387 The proportion or number of lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which T cells undergo programmed cell death. T lymphocyte apoptosis T-cell apoptosis T-lymphocyte apoptosis Trait.ontology VT:0006414 T cell apoptosis trait VT:0006414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which T cells undergo programmed cell death. MP:0006412 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the top of the heart in relation to the rostral-caudal axis of the body. Trait.ontology cardiac apex directionality VT:0007000 obsolete heart apex orientation trait true VT:0007000 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the top of the heart in relation to the rostral-caudal axis of the body. MGI:smb RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds eventually fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. endocardial cushion morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0007001 atrioventricular cushion morphology trait VT:0007001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds eventually fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000297 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimensions magnitude of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. MP:0003808 endocardial cushion size trait Trait.ontology VT:0007002 atrioventricular cushion size trait VT:0007002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimensions magnitude of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000297 The distance between the two surfaces of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. endocardial cushion thickness Trait.ontology VT:0007003 atrioventricular cushion thickness VT:0007003 The distance between the two surfaces of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000297 The degree to which the development of the common canal connecting the primordial atrium and ventricle has reached its end point. Trait.ontology atrioventricular canal completeness VT:0007005 atrioventricular canal formation extent VT:0007005 The degree to which the development of the common canal connecting the primordial atrium and ventricle has reached its end point. MP:0006107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the common canal connecting the primordial atrium and ventricle. Trait.ontology VT:0007007 atrioventricular canal configuration trait VT:0007007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the common canal connecting the primordial atrium and ventricle. MP:0006107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the wall separating the upper chambers of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007009 interatrial septum configuration trait VT:0007009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the wall separating the upper chambers of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000282 The proportion or number of striated muscle cells in the heart as a whole or in any substructure of the heart. cardiomyocyte number heart muscle cell number Trait.ontology cardiac myocyte number VT:0007010 cardiomyocyte quantity VT:0007010 The proportion or number of striated muscle cells in the heart as a whole or in any substructure of the heart. MGI:smb RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007012 mitral valve configuration trait VT:0007012 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart. MP:0000286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007016 tricuspid valve configuration trait VT:0007016 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. MP:0002624 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta. Trait.ontology VT:0007019 aortic valve configuration trait VT:0007019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta. MP:0002747 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk. Trait.ontology VT:0007022 pulmonary valve configuration trait VT:0007022 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk. MP:0002748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the left upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007024 heart left atrium configuration trait VT:0007024 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the left upper chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the left upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology left atrial weight VT:0007026 heart left atrium mass VT:0007026 The amount of matter in the left upper chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the right upper chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right atrial weight VT:0007027 heart right atrium mass VT:0007027 The amount of matter in the right upper chamber of the heart. MP:0003922 The amount of matter in the cardiac muscle that maintains the circulation of the blood. Trait.ontology cardiac weight VT:0007028 heart mass VT:0007028 The amount of matter in the cardiac muscle that maintains the circulation of the blood. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The volume of or amount contained in the left lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007030 heart left ventricle capacity VT:0007030 The volume of or amount contained in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the left lower chamber of the heart. EFO:0009289 EFO:0009290 Trait.ontology VT:0007031 heart left ventricle mass VT:0007031 The amount of matter in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS The volume of or amount contained in the right lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right ventricular volume VT:0007032 heart right ventricle capacity VT:0007032 The volume of or amount contained in the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the right lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology right ventricular weight VT:0007033 heart right ventricle mass VT:0007033 The amount of matter in the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement in relation to the heart and/or great vessels of the fibroserous membrane covering the heart and beginning of the great vessels. Trait.ontology pericardial configuration VT:0007036 pericardium orientation trait VT:0007036 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement in relation to the heart and/or great vessels of the fibroserous membrane covering the heart and beginning of the great vessels. MP:0000288 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement in relation to each other and the developing heart of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds eventually fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. endocardial cushion orientation trait Trait.ontology VT:0007038 atrioventricular cushion orientation trait VT:0007038 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement in relation to each other and the developing heart of the mounds of embryonic connective tissue that bulge into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; these mounds eventually fuse to form the valves between the right and left atrioventricular orifices. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000297 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the early embryonic heart in relation to itself and the surrounding tissue. Trait.ontology VT:0007041 heart tube orientation trait VT:0007041 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the early embryonic heart in relation to itself and the surrounding tissue. MGI:smb RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. Trait.ontology aortic configuration VT:0007047 aorta configuration trait VT:0007047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within the slender connective tissue fiber in tissue of the main trunk of the systemic arteries which is characterized by great elasticity. Trait.ontology aortic elastic fiber composition VT:0007048 aorta elastic tissue molecular composition trait VT:0007048 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within the slender connective tissue fiber in tissue of the main trunk of the systemic arteries which is characterized by great elasticity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the diaphragm. Trait.ontology VT:0007052 aortic arch configuration trait VT:0007052 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the diaphragm. MGI:smb The distance between the surfaces of the wall of the left lower chamber of the heart. EFO:0009286 Trait.ontology VT:0007075 heart left ventricle wall thickness VT:0007075 The distance between the surfaces of the wall of the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the wall between the upper chambers of the heart. atrium septum morphology trait Trait.ontology atrial septal morphology trait atrial septum morphology trait VT:0007081 interatrial septum morphology trait VT:0007081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the wall between the upper chambers of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000282 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the wall between the lower chambers of the heart. heart interventricular wall morphology trait Trait.ontology ventricle septal morphology trait ventricular septal morphology trait ventricular septum morphology trait VT:0007082 heart ventricle septum morphology trait VT:0007082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the wall between the lower chambers of the heart. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the wall separating the lower chambers of the heart. interventricular septum configuration trait Trait.ontology interventricular septal configuration ventricular septal configuration VT:0007084 heart ventricle septum configuration trait VT:0007084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of the wall separating the lower chambers of the heart. MP:0000281 The distance between the surfaces of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart. EFO:0009287 heart interventricular wall thickness Trait.ontology interventricular septal thickness ventricular septal thickness VT:0007086 heart ventricle septum thickness VT:0007086 The distance between the surfaces of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart. RGD:MS The distance between the surfaces of the wall closest to the back of the left lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007087 heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness VT:0007087 The distance between the surfaces of the wall closest to the back of the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the wall of the right lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007088 heart right ventricle wall thickness VT:0007088 The distance between the surfaces of the wall of the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The distance between the surfaces of the wall closest to the back of the right lower chamber of the heart. Trait.ontology VT:0007089 heart right ventricle posterior wall thickness VT:0007089 The distance between the surfaces of the wall closest to the back of the right lower chamber of the heart. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. Trait.ontology aortic size trait VT:0007090 aorta size trait VT:0007090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from side to side of the portion of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium. Trait.ontology aortic root diameter VT:0007091 aorta root width VT:0007091 The distance from side to side of the portion of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells in the dermis (the layer of the skin deep to the epidermis, consisting of a dense bed of vascular, connective tissue) containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. MP:0008020 Trait.ontology VT:0008020 dermis mast cell morphology trait VT:0008020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells in the dermis (the layer of the skin deep to the epidermis, consisting of a dense bed of vascular, connective tissue) containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. CL:0000097 Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distinct lineage of T cells expressing natural killer cell markers and having T cell receptors characterized by the usage of a restricted repertoire of variable region gene segments. NK T lymphocyte morphology trait NK T-cell morphology trait NK T-lymphocyte morphology trait NKT cell morphology trait natural T cell morphology trait natural killer T cell morphology trait natural killer T lymphocyte morphology trait natural killer T-cell morphology trait natural killer T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008036 Note that these are a distinct cell population from NK cells. NK T cell morphology trait VT:0008036 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the distinct lineage of T cells expressing natural killer cell markers and having T cell receptors characterized by the usage of a restricted repertoire of variable region gene segments. CL:0000814 MP:0008036 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. T lymphocyte morphology trait T-cell morphology trait T-lymphocyte morphology trait thymocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008037 T cell morphology trait VT:0008037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of lymphocytes that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and immune system regulation. MP:0008037 The proportion or number of the distinct lineage of T cells expressing natural killer cell markers and having T cell receptors characterized by the usage of a restricted repertoire of variable region gene segments. NK T lymphocyte number NK T-cell number NK T-lymphocyte number NKT cell number natural T cell number natural killer T cell number natural killer T lymphocyte number natural killer T-cell number natural killer T-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0008038 NK T cell quantity VT:0008038 The proportion or number of the distinct lineage of T cells expressing natural killer cell markers and having T cell receptors characterized by the usage of a restricted repertoire of variable region gene segments. GO:0001865 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the distinct lineage of T cells expressing natural killer cell markers and having T cell receptors characterized by the usage of a restricted repertoire of variable region gene segments. NK T lymphocyte physiology trait NK T-cell physiology trait NK T-lymphocyte physiology trait NKT cell physiology trait natural T cell physiology trait natural killer T cell physiology trait natural killer T lymphocyte physiology trait natural killer T-cell physiology trait natural killer T-lymphocyte physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008042 NK T cell physiology trait VT:0008042 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the distinct lineage of T cells expressing natural killer cell markers and having T cell receptors characterized by the usage of a restricted repertoire of variable region gene segments. CL:0000814 MP:0008042 The proportion or number of non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. MP:0008043 NK cell quantity NK cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008043 natural killer cell quantity VT:0008043 The proportion or number of non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 The proportion or number of distinctly differentiated long-lived T cells that have the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. Trait.ontology VT:0008048 memory T cell quantity VT:0008048 The proportion or number of distinctly differentiated long-lived T cells that have the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. CL:0000813 MP:0008048 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the set of distinctly differentiated long-lived T cells that have the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. MP:0008051 Trait.ontology VT:0008051 memory T cell physiology trait VT:0008051 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the set of distinctly differentiated long-lived T cells that have the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. CL:0000813 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. MP:0008053 NK cell development trait NK cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008053 natural killer cell development trait VT:0008053 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; in addition, these cells can kill certain tumor cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the uterine subset of the non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; uNK cells contribute to uterine decidualization and are recruited to implantation sites. MP:0008054 GMG cell morphology trait granulated metrial gland cell morphology trait uNK cell morphology trait uterine NK cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008054 uterine natural killer cell morphology trait VT:0008054 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the uterine subset of the non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; uNK cells contribute to uterine decidualization and are recruited to implantation sites. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 PMID:12887272 The proportion or number of the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. CD4+ T cell number CD4-positive T cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008073 CD4-positive T cell quantity VT:0008073 The proportion or number of the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. MP:0008073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. CD4+ T cell development trait CD4+ T cell differentiation CD4-positive T cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008076 CD4-positive T cell development trait VT:0008076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the subset of T lymphocytes that carry the CD4 marker, recognize intravesicular peptides bound to MHC class-II molecules, and turn on antibody production. MP:0008076 The proportion or number of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions. EFO:0010107 CD8+ T cell number CD8-positive T cell number CD8-positive T-lymphocyte count Trait.ontology VT:0008077 CD8-positive T cell quantity VT:0008077 The proportion or number of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions. MP:0008077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions. CD8+ T cell development trait CD8+ T cell differentiation CD8-positive T cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008080 CD8-positive T cell development trait VT:0008080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions. MP:0008080 The proportion or number of T cells bearing either CD4-positive or CD8-positive markers on their surface. single positive T cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008081 single-positive T cell quantity VT:0008081 The proportion or number of T cells bearing either CD4-positive or CD8-positive markers on their surface. MP:0008081 The proportion or number of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. T helper 1 cell number TH1 cell number helper T cell type 1 cell number helper T lymphocyte type 1 cell number helper T-cell type 1 cell number helper T-lymphocyte type 1 cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008085 T-helper 1 cell quantity VT:0008085 The proportion or number of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. CL:0000545 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the subset of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. T helper 1 cell differentiation TH1 cell differentiation Th1 cell differentiation helper T cell type 1 cell differentiation helper T lymphocyte type 1 cell differentiation helper T-cell type 1 cell differentiation helper T-lymphocyte type 1 cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008088 T-helper 1 cell differentiation trait VT:0008088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the subset of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production favors cellular immune responses and delayed type hypersensitivity. CL:0000545 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008088 The proportion or number of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. T helper 2 cell number TH2 cell number helper T cell type 2 cell number helper T lymphocyte type 2 cell number helper T-cell type 2 cell number helper T-lymphocyte type 2 cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008089 T-helper 2 cell quantity VT:0008089 The proportion or number of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. CL:0000546 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008089 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. T helper 2 cell differentiation TH2 cell differentiation Th2 cell differentiation helper T cell type 2 cell differentiation helper T lymphocyte type 2 cell differentiation helper T-cell type 2 cell differentiation helper T-lymphocyte type 2 cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008092 T-helper 2 cell differentiation trait VT:0008092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy. CL:0000546 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008092 The proportion or number of distinctly differentiated long-lived B cells that are readily activated upon re-encounter of an antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. memory B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008093 memory B cell quantity VT:0008093 The proportion or number of distinctly differentiated long-lived B cells that are readily activated upon re-encounter of an antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. CL:0000787 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008093 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of distinctly differentiated long-lived B cells that are readily activated upon reencounter of an antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. memory B cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008095 memory B cell development trait VT:0008095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of distinctly differentiated long-lived B cells that are readily activated upon reencounter of an antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. CL:0000787 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008095 The proportion or number of terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cells of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. plasma cell number plasmacyte cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008096 plasma cell quantity VT:0008096 The proportion or number of terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cells of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. CL:0000786 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cells of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. plasma cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008099 plasma cell development trait VT:0008099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cells of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. CL:0000786 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. granulopoiesis Trait.ontology granulocyte differentiation VT:0008111 granulocyte development trait VT:0008111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of leukocytes that have abundant granules in the cytoplasm, including basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. CL:0000094 MP:0008111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. monocyte differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008112 monocyte development trait VT:0008112 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:0000576 MP:0008112 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and are capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. macrophage differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008113 macrophage development trait VT:0008113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the large mononuclear phagocytes which differentiate from monocytes, are typically resident in a particular tissue, and are capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:0000235 MP:0008113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the phagocytic macrophages residing on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. Trait.ontology VT:0008114 Kupffer cell morphology trait VT:0008114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the phagocytic macrophages residing on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. dendritic cell differentiation dendritic cell maturation Trait.ontology VT:0008115 dendritic cell development trait VT:0008115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Trait.ontology VT:0008117 Langerhans cell morphology trait VT:0008117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. CL:0000453 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008117 The proportion or number of stellate dendritic cells of myeloid origin, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Langerhams cell number number of Langerhans cells Trait.ontology VT:0008119 Langerhans cell quantity VT:0008119 The proportion or number of stellate dendritic cells of myeloid origin, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008119 The proportion or number of phagocytic cells of the myeloid lineage that capture antigens in the periphery and then migrate to the lymphoid organs and secrete cytokines to initiate immune responses. myeloid dendritic cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008120 myeloid dendritic cell quantity VT:0008120 The proportion or number of phagocytic cells of the myeloid lineage that capture antigens in the periphery and then migrate to the lymphoid organs and secrete cytokines to initiate immune responses. CL:0000782 MP:0008120 PMID:10449155 PMID:9521319 The proportion or number of phagocytic dendritic cells that are morphologically similar to plasma cells, but do not express B lineage markers, and produce large amounts of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-/) in response to viral and bacterial stimuli. DC2 cell number PDC cell number T-associated plasma cells cell number lymphoid dendritic cell number pDC cell number plasmacytoid T cell number plasmacytoid monocytes cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008123 plasmacytoid dendritic cell quantity VT:0008123 The proportion or number of phagocytic dendritic cells that are morphologically similar to plasma cells, but do not express B lineage markers, and produce large amounts of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-/) in response to viral and bacterial stimuli. MP:0008123 PMID:15596797 The proportion or number of cells of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. dendritic cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008125 dendritic cell quantity VT:0008125 The proportion or number of cells of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008125 The proportion or number of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. number of Peyer's patches Trait.ontology VT:0008131 Peyer's patch quantity VT:0008131 The proportion or number of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. PMID:15841100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. Trait.ontology VT:0008134 Peyer's patch size trait VT:0008134 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the small intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles. PMID:15841100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the B-1 B cell subset bearing the CD5 surface marker. B-1a B lymphocyte morphology trait B-1a B-cell morphology trait B-1a B-lymphocyte morphology trait B1a cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008164 B-1a B cell morphology trait VT:0008164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the B-1 B cell subset bearing the CD5 surface marker. CL:0000820 MP:0008164 PMID:11861604 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the B-1 B cell subset not bearing the CD5 surface marker, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell. B-1b B lymphocyte morphology trait B-1b B-cell morphology trait B-1b B-lymphocyte morphology trait B1b cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008165 B-1b B cell morphology trait VT:0008165 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the B-1 B cell subset not bearing the CD5 surface marker, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell. CL:0000821 MP:0008165 PMID:11861604 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. B-2 B lymphocyte morphology trait B-2 B-cell morphology trait B-2 B-lymphocyte morphology trait B2 cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008166 B-2 B cell morphology trait VT:0008166 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. CL:0000822 MP:0008166 PMID:11861604 The proportion or number of the B-1 B cell subset bearing the CD5 surface marker. B-1a cell number number of B-1a cells Trait.ontology VT:0008167 B-1a B cell quantity VT:0008167 The proportion or number of the B-1 B cell subset bearing the CD5 surface marker. CL:0000820 PMID:11861604 The proportion or number of the B-1 B cell subset not bearing the CD5 surface marker, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell. B-1b cell number number of B-1b cells Trait.ontology VT:0008169 B-1b B cell quantity VT:0008169 The proportion or number of the B-1 B cell subset not bearing the CD5 surface marker, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell. CL:0000821 PMID:11861604 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. mature B lymphocyte morphology trait mature B-cell morphology trait mature B-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008171 mature B cell morphology trait VT:0008171 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. CL:0000785 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008171 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a resting mature B cell with distinct phenotypic characteristics (CD23-positive, CD21-positive) found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen and lymph nodes. FOB cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008172 follicular B cell morphology trait VT:0008172 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a resting mature B cell with distinct phenotypic characteristics (CD23-positive, CD21-positive) found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen and lymph nodes. CL:0000843 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008172 The proportion or number of resting mature B cells with distinct phenotypic characteristics (CD23-positive, CD21-positive) found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen and lymph nodes. follicular B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008174 follicular B cell quantity VT:0008174 The proportion or number of resting mature B cells with distinct phenotypic characteristics (CD23-positive, CD21-positive) found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen and lymph nodes. CL:0000843 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008173 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of rapidly cycling, mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes and spleen. Trait.ontology VT:0008176 germinal center B cell morphology trait VT:0008176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of rapidly cycling, mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes and spleen. CL:0000844 GO:0002314 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008176 The proportion or number of rapidly cycling mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes and spleen. germinal center B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008178 germinal center B cell quantity VT:0008178 The proportion or number of rapidly cycling mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes and spleen. CL:0000844 GO:0002314 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the CD23-negative, CD21-positive B cells of the marginal zone of the spleen expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. MZB cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008180 marginal zone B cell morphology trait VT:0008180 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the CD23-negative, CD21-positive B cells of the marginal zone of the spleen expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. CL:0000845 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008180 The proportion or number of CD23-negative, CD21-positive B cells of the marginal zone of the spleen expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. marginal zone B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008182 marginal zone B cell quantity VT:0008182 The proportion or number of CD23-negative, CD21-positive B cells of the marginal zone of the spleen expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. CL:0000845 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen. naive B lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008184 naive B cell morphology trait VT:0008184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen. CL:0000788 MP:0008184 The proportion or number of mature B cells which have not yet been activated by antigen. naive B cell number number of naive B cells Trait.ontology VT:0008185 naive B cell quantity VT:0008185 The proportion or number of mature B cells which have not yet been activated by antigen. CL:0000788 MP:0008185 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage; transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. transitional B cell morphology trait transitional stage B lymphocyte transitional stage B-cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008188 transitional stage B cell morphology trait VT:0008188 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage; transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. CL:0000818 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008188 The proportion or number of immature B cells of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage; transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. transitional B cell number transitional stage B lymphocyte number transitional stage B-cell number T1 B cell number T2 B cell number T3 B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008190 transitional stage B cell quantity VT:0008190 The proportion or number of immature B cells of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage; transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. CL:0000818 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008190 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in resting mature B cells with distinct phenotypic characteristics (CD23-positive, CD21-positive) found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen. Trait.ontology VT:0008191 follicular B cell physiology trait VT:0008191 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in resting mature B cells with distinct phenotypic characteristics (CD23-positive, CD21-positive) found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen. CL:0000843 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008191 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in rapidly cycling mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes. Trait.ontology VT:0008192 germinal center B cell physiology trait VT:0008192 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in rapidly cycling mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes. CL:0000844 GO:0002314 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a CD23-negative, CD21-positive B cell of the marginal zone of the spleen expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. Trait.ontology VT:0008193 marginal zone B cell physiology trait VT:0008193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a CD23-negative, CD21-positive B cell of the marginal zone of the spleen expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. CL:0000845 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008193 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. Trait.ontology VT:0008194 memory B cell physiology trait VT:0008194 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant; memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. CL:0000787 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008194 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response. EFO:0803322 Trait.ontology VT:0008195 antigen presenting cell morphology trait VT:0008195 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response. CL:0000145 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008195 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue; follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, and hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. Trait.ontology VT:0008196 Follicular dendritic cells are a distinct population from other dendritic cells associated with T cells. Follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, but unlike other dendritic cells, they do not process or present antigen in a way that allows recognition by T cells. Instead, they hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. They are not derived from the hematopoietic lineage. Due to its unique lineage and distinct function (B cell vs. T cell presentation), this is NOT a type of dendritic cell. follicular dendritic cell morphology trait VT:0008196 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue; follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, and hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. CL:0000442 MP:0008196 MeSH:D020566 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue; follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, and hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. Trait.ontology VT:0008197 Annotations to this cell type have been erroneously made to dendritic cell morphology trait. These are unrelated to the dendritic cell associated with T cells. Follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, but unlike other dendritic cells, they do not process or present antigen in a way that allows recognition by T cells. Instead, they hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. They are not derived from the hematopoietic lineage. Due to its unique lineage and distinct function (B cell vs. T cell presentation), this is NOT a type of dendritic cell. follicular dendritic cell physiology trait VT:0008197 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in a cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue; follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, and hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. CL:0000442 MP:0008197 MeSH:D020566 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of follicular dendritic cells to process and present antigen to B lymphocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0008198 follicular dendritic cell antigen presentation trait VT:0008198 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of follicular dendritic cells to process and present antigen to B lymphocytes. MP:0008198 The proportion or number of cells with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue; follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, and hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. number of follicular dendritic cells Trait.ontology VT:0008200 follicular dendritic cell quantity VT:0008200 The proportion or number of cells with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue; follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, and hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response. CL:0000442 MeSH:D020566 The proportion or number of conventional B cells subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. B-2 B cell number B-2 cell number number of B-2 cells Trait.ontology VT:0008207 B-2 B cell quantity VT:0008207 The proportion or number of conventional B cells subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. CL:0000822 MP:0008166 PMID:11861604 The proportion or number of the progenitor cells of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but are not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. number of pro-B cells pro-B lymphocyte cell number reduced pro-B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008208 pro-B cell quantity VT:0008208 The proportion or number of the progenitor cells of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but are not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. CL:0000826 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008186 The proportion or number of cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain and are in the process of V-J rearrangement of the light chain: these cells express mu heavy chain on the cell surface. number of pre-B cells pre-B cell number pre-B lymphocyte cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008209 pre-B cell quantity VT:0008209 The proportion or number of cells in the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain and are in the process of V-J rearrangement of the light chain: these cells express mu heavy chain on the cell surface. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0002403 The proportion or number of the mature form of B cells, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. number of mature B cells number of mature B lymphocytes number of mature B-cells number of mature B-lymphocytes reduced mature B cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008211 mature B cell quantity VT:0008211 The proportion or number of the mature form of B cells, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. CL:0000785 ISBN:0781735149 The proportion or number of the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the heavy chain and V-J rearrangement of the light chain; these cells express IgM on the cell surface but have not yet been selected for self-reactivity. number of immature B cells number of immature B lymphocytes number of immature B-cells number of immature B-lymphocytes Trait.ontology VT:0008215 immature B cell quantity VT:0008215 The proportion or number of the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage that have undergone VDJ rearrangement of the heavy chain and V-J rearrangement of the light chain; these cells express IgM on the cell surface but have not yet been selected for self-reactivity. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0008214 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell during an immune response, resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. Trait.ontology VT:0008217 B cell activation trait VT:0008217 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell during an immune response, resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. GO:0002312 MP:0008217 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the progenitor cells of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but are not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. pro-B cell differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008233 pro-B cell development trait VT:0008233 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the progenitor cells of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but are not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. CL:0000826 ISBN:0781735149 MP:0008233 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells present in the splenic marginal zone that are involved in the recognition and clearance of material, such as pathogen-derived material, from the splenic circulation. ER-TR9 positive cell morphology trait splenic marginal zone macrophage morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008240 Spleen marginal zone macrophage cells express the cell surface protein CD209b (also called Signr1), which is often detected with the ER-TR9 antibody. spleen marginal zone macrophage morphology trait VT:0008240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells present in the splenic marginal zone that are involved in the recognition and clearance of material, such as pathogen-derived material, from the splenic circulation. PMID:16322748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the macrophage cells that surround the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus. MOMA-1 positive cell morphology trait marginal metallophilic macrophage morphology trait splenic marginal metallophilic macrophage morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008241 Metallophillic macrophage cells express the cell surface protein Siglec1 (also called CD169 or sialoadhesin), which is often detected with the MOMA-1 antibody. metallophilic macrophage morphology trait VT:0008241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the macrophage cells that surround the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus. PMID:16322748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of macrophages that line the small blood vessels. Trait.ontology VT:0008242 perivascular macrophage morphology trait VT:0008242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of macrophages that line the small blood vessels. PMID:16322748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum. Trait.ontology VT:0008244 peritoneal macrophage morphology trait VT:0008244 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum. CL:0000581 MeSH:D017737 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs which ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. Trait.ontology VT:0008245 alveolar macrophage morphology trait VT:0008245 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs which ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. CL:0000583 MeSH:D016676 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of nucleated cells of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. EFO:0008238 WBC morphology trait white blood cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008246 leukocyte morphology trait VT:0008246 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of nucleated cells of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. CL:0000738 MeSH:D007962 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus. Trait.ontology VT:0008248 mononuclear phagocyte morphology trait VT:0008248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus. CL:0000113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage. CLP morphology trait common lymphocyte progenitor cell morphology trait common lymphocyte progenitor morphology trait common lymphoid progenitor cell morphology trait lymphoid stem cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008249 common lymphoid progenitor morphology trait VT:0008249 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage. CL:0000051 PMID:10407577 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis. phagocytic cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008251 phagocyte morphology trait VT:0008251 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis. CL:0000234 ISBN:0721601464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0008252 multinucleated phagocyte morphology trait VT:0008252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes. CL:0000783 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an immature or mature T cell expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. TCRgd cell morphology trait gamma-delta T lymphocyte morphology trait gamma-delta T-cell morphology trait gamma-delta T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008343 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. gamma-delta T cell morphology trait VT:0008343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an immature or mature T cell expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000798 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mature T cell expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte morphology trait mature gamma-delta T-cell morphology trait mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008344 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. mature gamma-delta T cell morphology trait VT:0008344 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mature T cell expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000798 ISBN:0781735149 The proportion or number of immature or mature T cells expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. gamma-delta T lymphocyte number gamma-delta T-cell number gamma-delta T-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0008345 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. gamma-delta T cell quantity VT:0008345 The proportion or number of immature or mature T cells expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000798 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a gamma-delta T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008349 gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008349 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a gamma-delta T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000801 ISBN:0781735149 The proportion or number of gamma-delta T cells present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL number intraepithelial lymphocyte number gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte number gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell number gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0008351 gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell quantity VT:0008351 The proportion or number of gamma-delta T cells present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. ISBN:0781735149 The proportion or number of mature T cells expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte number mature gamma-delta T-cell number mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0008354 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. mature gamma-delta T cell quantity VT:0008354 The proportion or number of mature T cells expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000798 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of T cells expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex, and/or accumulation of gamma-delta T cell precursors. gamma-delta T cell differentiation gamma-delta T lymphocyte differentiation gamma-delta T-cell differentiation gamma-delta T-lymphocyte differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0008356 Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. gamma-delta T cell development trait VT:0008356 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of T cells expressing a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex, and/or accumulation of gamma-delta T cell precursors. CL:0000798 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-positive, gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait intraepithelial lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008357 CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008357 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-positive, gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000803 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait intraepithelial lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008361 CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008361 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000803 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release. suppressor T cell morphology trait suppressor T lymphocyte morphology trait suppressor T-cell morphology trait suppressor T-lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta Treg morphology trait CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell morphology trait CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008397 CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell morphology trait VT:0008397 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release. CL:0000792 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release. suppressor T cell morphology trait suppressor T lymphocyte morphology trait suppressor T-cell morphology trait suppressor T-lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta Treg morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008398 CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell morphology trait VT:0008398 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release. CL:0000795 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an alpha-beta T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait intraepithelial lymphocyte morphology trait alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008399 alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008399 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of an alpha-beta T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000797 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait intraepithelial lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008400 CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008400 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000793 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008401 CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008401 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000796 ISBN:0781735149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the lymph nodes located outside the thoracic and abdominal cavities, such as the submandibular, prescapular, axillary, inguinal and popliteal lymph nodes. external lymph node morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008463 peripheral lymph node morphology trait VT:0008463 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the lymph nodes located outside the thoracic and abdominal cavities, such as the submandibular, prescapular, axillary, inguinal and popliteal lymph nodes. MP:0008463 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located in the mesentary, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. Trait.ontology VT:0008466 mesenteric lymph node size trait VT:0008466 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located in the mesentary, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur. spleen B lymphocyte follicle morphology trait splenic B cell follicle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008470 spleen B cell follicle morphology trait VT:0008470 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur. PMID:17495967 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nodules of small undifferentiated B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells located in the spleen white pulp. splenic primary B cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008471 spleen primary B follicle morphology trait VT:0008471 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nodules of small undifferentiated B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells located in the spleen white pulp. PMID:17495967 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nodules of antigen-activated, differentiating B cells, follicular dendritic cells, antigen-presenting T cells and macrophages in the spleen white pulp. spleen secondary follicle morphology trait splenic secondary B cell follicle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008472 spleen secondary B follicle morphology trait VT:0008472 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nodules of antigen-activated, differentiating B cells, follicular dendritic cells, antigen-presenting T cells and macrophages in the spleen white pulp. PMID:17495967 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the enmeshed group of antigen presenting cells with extensive dendritic processes in the spleen B cell follicle that present antigen to B cells during an immune response. FDC network morphology trait FDCN morphology trait spleen FDC network morphology trait splenic follicular dendritic cell network morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008473 The follicular dendritic cell network is often visualized by using the monoclonal antibody FDC-M2. spleen follicular dendritic cell network morphology trait VT:0008473 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the enmeshed group of antigen presenting cells with extensive dendritic processes in the spleen B cell follicle that present antigen to B cells during an immune response. MP:0008473 The proportion or number of spleen secondary B follicles where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occur. spleen GC number spleen follicle center number spleen follicle centre number splenic germinal center number Trait.ontology VT:0008482 Germinal centers are often identified by the binding of peanut agglutinin (PNA). spleen germinal center quantity VT:0008482 The proportion or number of spleen secondary B follicles where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occur. PMID:17495967 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the spleen secondary B follicles where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occur. spleen GC size trait spleen follicle center size trait spleen follicle centre size trait splenic germinal center size trait Trait.ontology VT:0008484 Germinal centers are often identified by the binding of peanut agglutinin (PNA). spleen germinal center size trait VT:0008484 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the spleen secondary B follicles where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occur. PMID:17495967 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G1. plasma immunoglobulin G1 amount Trait.ontology IgG1 concentration IgG1 level serum level of immunoglobulin G1 VT:0008495 blood immunoglobulin G1 amount VT:0008495 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G1. MP:0008499 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G2a. plasma immunoglobulin G2a amount Trait.ontology IgG2a concentration IgG2a level serum level of immunoglobulin G2a VT:0008496 blood immunoglobulin G2a amount VT:0008496 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G2a. MP:0008500 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G2b. plasma immunoglobulin G2b amount Trait.ontology IgG2b concentration IgG2b level serum level of immunoglobulin G2b VT:0008497 blood immunoglobulin G2b amount VT:0008497 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G2b. MP:0008501 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G3. plasma immunoglobulin G3 amount Trait.ontology IgG3 concentration IgG3 level serum level of immunoglobulin G3 VT:0008498 blood immunoglobulin G3 amount VT:0008498 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G3. MP:0008502 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the lymph node secondary follicle where B cells are stimulated by antigens and helper T cells are stimulated to generate memory cells. Trait.ontology VT:0008522 Germinal centers are often identified by the binding of peanut agglutinin (PNA). lymph node germinal center morphology trait VT:0008522 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the area of the lymph node secondary follicle where B cells are stimulated by antigens and helper T cells are stimulated to generate memory cells. MP:0008522 MeSH:D018858 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders. Trait.ontology VT:0008542 cervical lymph node size trait VT:0008542 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders. MP:0002351 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers; they confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. EFO:0020485 EFO:0020486 Trait.ontology blood interferon level circulating IFN level circulating interferon level VT:0008548 blood interferon amount VT:0008548 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers; they confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. MeSH:D007372 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of one of the type I interferons produced by peripheral blood leukocytes or lymphoblastoid cells that has antiviral activity and activates natural killer cells and B cells. EFO:0006517 EFO:0020483 EFO:0802641 EFO:0802642 Trait.ontology blood interferon-alpha level circulating IFN-alpha level circulating alpha-IFN level circulating alpha-Interferon level circulating interferon-alpha level VT:0008549 blood interferon-alpha amount VT:0008549 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of one of the type I interferons produced by peripheral blood leukocytes or lymphoblastoid cells that has antiviral activity and activates natural killer cells and B cells. MeSH:D016898 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of one of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA with antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulating activity. Trait.ontology blood interferon-beta level circulating IFN-beta level circulating beta-IFN level circulating beta-interferon level VT:0008550 blood interferon-beta amount VT:0008550 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of one of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA with antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulating activity. MeSH:D016899 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated lymphocytes that is involved in immunoregulation. interferon gamma measurement EFO:0008165 Trait.ontology blood interferon-gamma level circulating IFN-gamma level circulating gamma-IFN level circulating gamma-interferon level circulating interferon type II level circulating interferon-gamma level VT:0008551 blood interferon-gamma amount VT:0008551 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated lymphocytes that is involved in immunoregulation. MeSH:D007371 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. tumor necrosis factor measurement EFO:0010834 blood TNF amount blood TNFA amount Trait.ontology circulating TNF level circulating TNFA level circulating cachectin level circulating tumor necrosis factor alpha level circulating tumor necrosis factor level VT:0008552 blood tumor necrosis factor amount VT:0008552 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MeSH:D014409 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers; they confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. IFN secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008555 interferon secretion trait VT:0008555 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers; they confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. MeSH:D007372 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. TNF secretion TNFA secretion cachectin secretion tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008556 tumor necrosis factor secretion trait VT:0008556 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MeSH:D014409 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of one of the type I interferons produced by peripheral blood leukocytes or lymphoblastoid cells that has antiviral activity and activates natural killer cells and B cells. EFO:0802641 EFO:0802642 IFN-alpha secretion alpha-IFN secretion alpha-Interferon secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008557 interferon-alpha secretion trait VT:0008557 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of one of the type I interferons produced by peripheral blood leukocytes or lymphoblastoid cells that has antiviral activity and activates natural killer cells and B cells. MeSH:D016898 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of one of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA with antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulating activity. IFN-beta secretion beta-IFN secretion beta-interferon secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008558 interferon-beta secretion trait VT:0008558 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of one of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA with antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulating activity. MeSH:D016899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated lymphocytes that is involved in immunoregulation. IFN-gamma secretion gamma-IFN secretion gamma-interferon secretion interferon type II secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008559 interferon-gamma secretion trait VT:0008559 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated lymphocytes that is involved in immunoregulation. MeSH:D007371 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes and other cell types, that can act to enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. EFO:0801722 EFO:0801726 EFO:0801728 EFO:0801764 Trait.ontology VT:0008568 interleukin secretion trait VT:0008568 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes and other cell types, that can act to enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. MeSH:D007378 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes as well as other cell types; they enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. EFO:0004811 EFO:0008180 EFO:0008182 EFO:0008191 EFO:0008588 EFO:0010786 EFO:0010787 EFO:0020490 EFO:0020498 EFO:0020505 EFO:0020506 EFO:0801722 EFO:0801726 EFO:0801728 EFO:0801764 Trait.ontology circulating IL level circulating interleukin level VT:0008588 blood interleukin amount VT:0008588 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes as well as other cell types; they enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. MeSH:D007378 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a soluble factor produced by monocytes, macrophages and other cells, which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. Trait.ontology circulating IL-1 level circulating T helper factor level circulating epidermal cell derived thymocyte-activating factor level circulating interleukin I level circulating lymphocyte-activating factor level circulating macrophage cell factor level VT:0008589 blood interleukin-1 amount VT:0008589 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a soluble factor produced by monocytes, macrophages and other cells, which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. MeSH:D007375 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-cells, monocytes, dendritic cells and epithelial cells that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and inflammation. EFO:0004750 Trait.ontology circulating CSIF-10 level circulating IL-10 level circulating IL10 level circulating cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor level circulating interleukin-10 level VT:0008590 blood interleukin-10 amount VT:0008590 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-cells, monocytes, dendritic cells and epithelial cells that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and inflammation. MeSH:D016753 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-cells and is also a growth factor for hybridomas and plasmacytomas, and is produced by many different cells including T-cells, monocytes and fibroblasts. interleukin-6 measurement EFO:0004810 Trait.ontology circulating B cell stimulatory factor-2 level circulating B-cell differentiation factor level circulating B-cell differentiation factor-2 level circulating B-cell stimulatory factor 2 level circulating B-cell stimulatory factor-2 level circulating BSF-2 level circulating IFN-beta 2 level circulating IL-6 level circulating IL6 level circulating MGI-2 level circulating hepatocyte-stimulating factor level circulating hybridoma growth factor level circulating interleukin-6 level circulating myeloid differentiation-inducing protein level circulating plasmacytoma growth factor level VT:0008595 blood interleukin-6 amount VT:0008595 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-cells and is also a growth factor for hybridomas and plasmacytomas, and is produced by many different cells including T-cells, monocytes and fibroblasts. MeSH:D015850 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-cells which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. interleukin 2 measurement EFO:0008331 EFO:0801723 Trait.ontology circulating IL-2 level circulating IL2 level circulating RU 49637 level circulating RU-49637 level circulating Ro-23-6019 level circulating Ro-236019 level circulating T-cell growth factor level circulating T-cell stimulating factor level circulating TCGF level circulating interleukin II level circulating interleukin-2 level circulating interleukine 2 level circulating lymphocyte mitogenic factor level circulating thymocyte stimulating factor level VT:0008598 blood interleukin-2 amount VT:0008598 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-cells which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. MeSH:D007376 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a soluble factor produced by activated T-cells that induces the expression of MHC class II genes and FC receptors on B-cells and causes their proliferation and differentiation; it also acts on T-cells, mast cells and several other hematopoietic lineage cells. interleukin 4 measurement EFO:0008184 Trait.ontology circulating B cell stimulatory factor-1 level circulating B-cell growth factor-1 level circulating B-cell growth factor-I level circulating B-cell proliferating factor level circulating B-cell stimulating factor-1 level circulating B-cell stimulatory factor 1 level circulating B-cell stimulatory factor-1 level circulating BCGF-1 level circulating BSF-1 level circulating Binetrakin level circulating IL-4 level circulating IL4 level circulating MCGF-2 level circulating interleukin-4 level circulating mast cell growth factor-2 level VT:0008601 blood interleukin-4 amount VT:0008601 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a soluble factor produced by activated T-cells that induces the expression of MHC class II genes and FC receptors on B-cells and causes their proliferation and differentiation; it also acts on T-cells, mast cells and several other hematopoietic lineage cells. MeSH:D015847 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine produced by bone marrow stromal cells that promotes the growth of B-cell precursors and is co-mitogenic with interleukin-2 for mature T-cell activation. interleukin 7 measurement EFO:0008189 EFO:0802662 Trait.ontology circulating IL-7 level circulating IL7 level circulating interleukin-7 level circulating lymphopoietin-1 level VT:0008604 blood interleukin-7 amount VT:0008604 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine produced by bone marrow stromal cells that promotes the growth of B-cell precursors and is co-mitogenic with interleukin-2 for mature T-cell activation. MeSH:D015851 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine synthesized by T-cells that produces proliferation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, and immunoglobulin production by immature B-cells, and appears to play a role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses. interleukin 13 measurement EFO:0008171 EFO:0802655 Trait.ontology circulating IL-13 level circulating IL13 level circulating interleukin-13 level VT:0008607 blood interleukin-13 amount VT:0008607 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine synthesized by T-cells that produces proliferation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, and immunoglobulin production by immature B-cells, and appears to play a role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses. MeSH:D018793 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-cells and can induce proliferation and differentiation of B-cells; interleukin-15 shares biological activities with interleukin-2. Trait.ontology circulating IL-15 level circulating IL15 level circulating interleukin-15 level VT:0008610 blood interleukin-15 amount VT:0008610 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-cells and can induce proliferation and differentiation of B-cells; interleukin-15 shares biological activities with interleukin-2. MeSH:D019409 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a proinflammatory cytokine produced primarily by T-cells or their precursors. interleukin 17 measurement EFO:0008174 EFO:0802656 Trait.ontology circulating CTLA-8 level circulating CTLA8 level circulating IL-17 level circulating IL17 level circulating ML-1 level circulating cytokine CX2 level circulating cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 8 level circulating interleukin-17 level VT:0008613 Several subtypes of interleukin-17 have been identified, each of which is a product of a unique gene. blood interleukin-17 amount VT:0008613 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a proinflammatory cytokine produced primarily by T-cells or their precursors. MeSH:D020381 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells and plays a role in the stimulation of interferon-gamma production by T-cells and natural killer cells. EFO:0004753 Trait.ontology circulating IL-12 level circulating IL-12 p70 level circulating IL12 level circulating cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor level circulating interleukin-12 level circulating interleukin-12 p70 level circulating natural killer cell stimulatory factor level VT:0008616 Interleukin-12 is a 70 kDa protein that is composed of covalently linked 40 kDa (IL-12b) and 35 kDa (IL-12a) subunits. The 40 kDa subunit (IL-12b) also is a component of interleukin-23 together with the IL-23a ( 19kDa) chain. blood interleukin-12 amount VT:0008616 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells and plays a role in the stimulation of interferon-gamma production by T-cells and natural killer cells. MeSH:D018664 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells. interleukin-23 measurement EFO:0020501 Trait.ontology circulating IL-23 level circulating IL23 level circulating interleukin-23 level VT:0008619 Interleukin-23 is comprised of a unique 19 kDa subunit (IL-23a) and 40 kDa subunit (IL-12b) that is shared with interleukin-12. blood interleukin-23 amount VT:0008619 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells. MeSH:D053759 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a multi-lineage cell growth factor secreted by lymphocytes, epithelial cells and astrocytes which stimulates clonal proliferation and differentiation of various types of blood and tissue cells. Trait.ontology circulating IL-3 level circulating IL3 level circulating P-cell stimulating factor level circulating colony-stimulating factor 2 alpha level circulating eosinophil-mast cell growth-factor level circulating erythrocyte burst-promoting factor level circulating hematopoietin-2 level circulating interleukin-3 level circulating mast-cell colony-stimulating factor level circulating multipotential colony-stimulating factor level VT:0008622 blood interleukin-3 amount VT:0008622 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a multi-lineage cell growth factor secreted by lymphocytes, epithelial cells and astrocytes which stimulates clonal proliferation and differentiation of various types of blood and tissue cells. MeSH:D007377 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine that promotes differentiation and activation of eosinophils; it also triggers activated B-cells to differentiate into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. interleukin 5 measurement EFO:0008185 EFO:0801729 Trait.ontology circulating B-cell growth factor-II level circulating BCGF-II level circulating IL-5 level circulating IL5 level circulating T-cell replacing factor level circulating T-cell-replacing factor level circulating eosinophil differentiation factor level circulating interleukin-5 level VT:0008625 blood interleukin-5 amount VT:0008625 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine that promotes differentiation and activation of eosinophils; it also triggers activated B-cells to differentiate into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. MeSH:D015848 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a multifunctional cytokine secreted by primarily by activated TH2 cells that may play a role as a regulator of allergic inflammation, and has been shown to enhance the growth and differentiation of mast cells, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. interleukin 9 measurement EFO:0008192 EFO:0802663 Trait.ontology circulating IL-9 level circulating IL9 level circulating P40 T-Cell Growth Factor level circulating T-Cell Growth Factor P40 level circulating interleukin-9 level VT:0008628 blood interleukin-9 amount VT:0008628 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a multifunctional cytokine secreted by primarily by activated TH2 cells that may play a role as a regulator of allergic inflammation, and has been shown to enhance the growth and differentiation of mast cells, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. MeSH:D016906 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine produced by activated T-cells that stimulates the migration of CD4-positive lymphocytes and monocytes. interleukin 16 measurement EFO:0008173 EFO:0801717 Trait.ontology circulating IL-16 level circulating IL16 level circulating LCF factor level circulating interleukin-16 level circulating lymphocyte chemoattractant factor level VT:0008631 blood interleukin-16 amount VT:0008631 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine produced by activated T-cells that stimulates the migration of CD4-positive lymphocytes and monocytes. MeSH:D019410 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine which enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and cytotoxic T-cells and appears to play a role both as neuroimmunomodulator and in the induction of mucosal immunity. EFO:0004581 Trait.ontology circulating IFN-gamma inducing factor level circulating IL-18 level circulating IL18 level circulating interferon-gamma inducing factor circulating interleukin-18 concentration VT:0008634 blood interleukin-18 amount VT:0008634 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine which enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and cytotoxic T-cells and appears to play a role both as neuroimmunomodulator and in the induction of mucosal immunity. MeSH:D020382 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an interleukin-1 subtype that occurs as a membrane-bound pro-protein form that is cleaved by proteases to form a secreted mature form; both membrane-bound and secreted forms of interleukin-1alpha are biologically active. Trait.ontology circulating IL-1a level circulating IL-1alpha level circulating IL1 alpha level circulating IL1a level circulating hematopoietin-1 level circulating interleukin-1 alpha level VT:0008637 blood interleukin-1 alpha amount VT:0008637 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an interleukin-1 subtype that occurs as a membrane-bound pro-protein form that is cleaved by proteases to form a secreted mature form; both membrane-bound and secreted forms of interleukin-1alpha are biologically active. MeSH:D053582 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an interleukin-1 subtype that is synthesized as an inactive membrane-bound pro-protein on monocytes, macrophages and other cells; proteolytic processing of the precursor form by caspase 1 results in release of the active form of interleukin-1beta from the membrane. interleukin-1 beta measurement EFO:0004812 Trait.ontology circulating IL-1 beta level circulating IL-1b level circulating Il1b level circulating catabloin level circulating interleukin-1 beta level VT:0008640 blood interleukin-1 beta amount VT:0008640 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an interleukin-1 subtype that is synthesized as an inactive membrane-bound pro-protein on monocytes, macrophages and other cells; proteolytic processing of the precursor form by caspase 1 results in release of the active form of interleukin-1beta from the membrane. MeSH:D053583 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the p35 subunit of interleukin-12. Trait.ontology circulating IL-12a level circulating IL-12p35 level circulating interleukin-12a level circulating interleukin-12p35 level VT:0008643 blood interleukin-12a amount VT:0008643 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the p35 subunit of interleukin-12. MeSH:D053765 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the p40 cytokine subunit that is a component of both interleukin-12 and interleukin-23. Trait.ontology circulating IL-12b level circulating IL-12p40 level circulating IL-23b level circulating IL-23p40 level circulating interleukin-12 beta chain level circulating interleukin-12b level circulating interleukin-12p40 level circulating interleukin-23 p40 level circulating interleukin-23b level VT:0008646 blood interleukin-12b amount VT:0008646 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the p40 cytokine subunit that is a component of both interleukin-12 and interleukin-23. MeSH:D053762 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the p19 subunit of interleukin-23. Trait.ontology circulating IL-23 alpha level circulating IL-23 p19 level circulating IL-23a level circulating IL-23p19 level circulating interleukin-23 alpha level circulating interleukin-23a level circulating interleukin-23p19 level VT:0008649 blood interleukin-23a amount VT:0008649 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the p19 subunit of interleukin-23. MeSH:D053760 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a soluble factor produced by monocytes, macrophages and other cells, which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. ATOL:0000539 IL-1 secretion T helper factor secretion epidermal cell derived thymocyte-activating factor secretion interleukin I secretion lymphocyte-activating factor secretion macrophage cell factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008650 interleukin-1 secretion trait VT:0008650 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a soluble factor produced by monocytes, macrophages and other cells, which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. MeSH:D007375 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of an interleukin-1 subtype that occurs as a membrane-bound pro-protein form that is cleaved by proteases to form a secreted mature form; both membrane-bound and secreted forms of interleukin-1alpha are biologically active. IL-1a secretion IL-1alpha secretion IL1 alpha secretion IL1a secretion hematopoietin-1 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008653 interleukin-1 alpha secretion trait VT:0008653 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of an interleukin-1 subtype that occurs as a membrane-bound pro-protein form that is cleaved by proteases to form a secreted mature form; both membrane-bound and secreted forms of interleukin-1alpha are biologically active. MeSH:D053582 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of an interleukin-1 subtype that is synthesized as an inactive membrane-bound pro-protein on monocytes, macrophages and other cells; proteolytic processing of the precursor form by caspase 1 results in release of the active form of interleukin-1beta from the membrane. IL-1 beta secretion IL-1b secretion Il1b secretion catabloin secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008656 interleukin-1 beta secretion trait VT:0008656 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of an interleukin-1 subtype that is synthesized as an inactive membrane-bound pro-protein on monocytes, macrophages and other cells; proteolytic processing of the precursor form by caspase 1 results in release of the active form of interleukin-1beta from the membrane. MeSH:D053583 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-cells, monocytes, dendritic cells and epithelial cells that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and inflammation. CSIF-10 secretion IL-10 secretion IL10 secretion cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008659 interleukin-10 secretion trait VT:0008659 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-cells, monocytes, dendritic cells and epithelial cells that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and inflammation. MeSH:D016753 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells and plays a role in the stimulation of interferon-gamma production by T-cells and natural killer cells. IL-12 p70 secretion IL-12 secretion IL12 secretion cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor secretion interleukin-12 p70 secretion natural killer cell stimulatory factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008662 Interleukin-12 is a 70 kDa protein that is composed of covalently linked 40 kDa (IL-12b) and 35 kDa (IL-12a) subunits. The 40 kDa subunit (IL-12b) also is a component of interleukin-23 together with the IL-23a ( 19kDa) chain. interleukin-12 secretion trait VT:0008662 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells and plays a role in the stimulation of interferon-gamma production by T-cells and natural killer cells. MeSH:D018664 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the p35 subunit of interleukin-12. IL-12a secretion IL-12p35 secretion interleukin-12p35 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008665 interleukin-12a secretion trait VT:0008665 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the p35 subunit of interleukin-12. MeSH:D053765 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the p40 cytokine subunit that is a component of both interleukin-12 and interleukin-23. IL-12b secretion IL-12p40 secretion IL-23b secretion IL-23p40 secretion interleukin-12 beta chain secretion interleukin-12p40 secretion interleukin-23 p40 secretion interleukin-23b secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008668 interleukin-12b secretion trait VT:0008668 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the p40 cytokine subunit that is a component of both interleukin-12 and interleukin-23. MeSH:D053762 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine synthesized by T-cells that produces proliferation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, and immunoglobulin production by immature B-cells, and appears to play a role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses. EFO:0802655 IL-13 secretion IL13 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008671 interleukin-13 secretion trait VT:0008671 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine synthesized by T-cells that produces proliferation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, and immunoglobulin production by immature B-cells, and appears to play a role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses. MeSH:D018793 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-cells and can induce proliferation and differentiation of B-cells; interleukin-15 shares biological activities with interleukin-2. IL-15 secretion IL15 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008674 interleukin-15 secretion trait VT:0008674 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-cells and can induce proliferation and differentiation of B-cells; interleukin-15 shares biological activities with interleukin-2. MeSH:D019409 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine produced by activated T-cells that stimulates the migration of CD4-positive lymphocytes and monocytes. EFO:0010629 EFO:0801717 IL-16 secretion IL16 secretion LCF factor secretion lymphocyte chemoattractant factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008677 interleukin-16 secretion trait VT:0008677 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine produced by activated T-cells that stimulates the migration of CD4-positive lymphocytes and monocytes. MeSH:D019410 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a proinflammatory cytokine produced primarily by T-cells or their precursors. EFO:0802656 IL-17 secretion IL17 secretion CTLA-8 secretion CTLA8 secretion ML-1 secretion cytokine CX2 secretion cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 8 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008680 Several subtypes of interleukin-17 have been identified, each of which is a product of a unique gene. interleukin-17 secretion trait VT:0008680 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a proinflammatory cytokine produced primarily by T-cells or their precursors. MeSH:D020381 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine which enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and cytotoxic T-cells and appears to play a role both as neuroimmunomodulator and in the induction of mucosal immunity. IFN-gamma inducing factor secretion IL-18 secretion IL18 secretion interferon-gamma inducing factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008683 interleukin-18 secretion trait VT:0008683 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine which enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and cytotoxic T-cells and appears to play a role both as neuroimmunomodulator and in the induction of mucosal immunity. MeSH:D020382 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-cells which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. EFO:0801723 IL-2 secretion IL2 secretion RU 49637 secretion RU-49637 secretion Ro-23-6019 secretion Ro-236019 secretion T-cell growth factor secretion T-cell stimulating factor secretion TCGF secretion interleukin II secretion interleukine 2 secretion lymphocyte mitogenic factor secretion thymocyte stimulating factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008686 interleukin-2 secretion trait VT:0008686 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-cells which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. MeSH:D007376 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells. IL-23 secretion IL23 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008689 Interleukin-23 is comprised of a unique 19 kDa subunit (IL-23a) and 40 kDa subunit (IL-12b) that is shared with interleukin-12. interleukin-23 secretion trait VT:0008689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses; it is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and a variety of other immune cells. MeSH:D053759 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the p19 subunit of interleukin-23. IL-23 alpha secretion IL-23 p19 secretion IL-23a secretion IL-23p19 secretion interleukin-23 alpha secretion interleukin-23p19 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008692 interleukin-23a secretion trait VT:0008692 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the p19 subunit of interleukin-23. MeSH:D053760 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a multilineage cell growth factor secreted by lymphocytes, epithelial cells and astrocytes which stimulates clonal proliferation and differentiation of various types of blood and tissue cells. IL-3 secretion IL3 secretion P-cell stimulating factor secretion colony-stimulating factor 2 alpha secretion eosinophil-mast cell growth-factor secretion erythrocyte burst-promoting factor secretion hematopoietin-2 secretion mast-cell colony-stimulating factor secretion multipotential colony-stimulating factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008695 interleukin-3 secretion trait VT:0008695 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a multilineage cell growth factor secreted by lymphocytes, epithelial cells and astrocytes which stimulates clonal proliferation and differentiation of various types of blood and tissue cells. MeSH:D007377 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a soluble factor produced by activated T-cells that induces the expression of MHC class II genes and FC receptors on B-cells and causes their proliferation and differentiation; it also acts on T-cells, mast cells and several other hematopoietic lineage cells. B cell stimulatory factor-1 secretion B-cell growth factor-1 secretion B-cell growth factor-I secretion B-cell proliferating factor secretion B-cell stimulating factor-1 secretion B-cell stimulatory factor 1 secretion B-cell stimulatory factor-1 secretion BCGF-1 secretion BSF-1 secretion Binetrakin secretion IL-4 secretion IL4 secretion MCGF-2 secretion mast cell growth factor-2 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008698 interleukin-4 secretion trait VT:0008698 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a soluble factor produced by activated T-cells that induces the expression of MHC class II genes and FC receptors on B-cells and causes their proliferation and differentiation; it also acts on T-cells, mast cells and several other hematopoietic lineage cells. MeSH:D015847 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine that promotes differentiation and activation of eosinophils; it also triggers activated B-cells to differentiate into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. EFO:0801729 B-cell growth factor-II secretion BCGF-II secretion IL-5 secretion IL5 secretion T-cell replacing factor secretion T-cell-replacing factor secretion eosinophil differentiation factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008701 interleukin-5 secretion trait VT:0008701 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine that promotes differentiation and activation of eosinophils; it also triggers activated B-cells to differentiate into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. MeSH:D015848 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-cells and is also a growth factor for hybridomas and plasmacytomas, and is produced by many different cells including T-cells, monocytes and fibroblasts. ATOL:0000540 B cell stimulatory factor-2 secretion B-cell differentiation factor secretion B-cell differentiation factor-2 secretion B-cell stimulatory factor 2 secretion B-cell stimulatory factor-2 secretion BSF-2 secretion IFN-beta 2 secretion IL-6 secretion IL6 secretion MGI-2 secretion hepatocyte-stimulating factor secretion hybridoma growth factor secretion myeloid differentiation-inducing protein secretion plasmacytoma growth factor secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008704 interleukin-6 secretion trait VT:0008704 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-cells and is also a growth factor for hybridomas and plasmacytomas, and is produced by many different cells including T-cells, monocytes and fibroblasts. MeSH:D015850 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine produced by bone marrow stromal cells that promotes the growth of B-cell precursors and is co-mitogenic with interleukin-2 for mature T-cell activation. EFO:0802662 IL-7 secretion IL7 secretion lymphopoietin-1 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008707 interleukin-7 secretion trait VT:0008707 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a cytokine produced by bone marrow stromal cells that promotes the growth of B-cell precursors and is co-mitogenic with interleukin-2 for mature T-cell activation. MeSH:D015851 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a multifunctional cytokine secreted primarily by activated TH2 cells that may play a role as a regulator of allergic inflammation, and has been shown to enhance the growth and differentiation of mast cells, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. EFO:0802663 IL-9 secretion IL9 secretion P40 T-Cell Growth Factor secretion T-Cell Growth Factor P40 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0008710 interleukin-9 secretion trait VT:0008710 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a multifunctional cytokine secreted primarily by activated TH2 cells that may play a role as a regulator of allergic inflammation, and has been shown to enhance the growth and differentiation of mast cells, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. MeSH:D016906 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. cytokine measurement EFO:0004873 EFO:0008142 EFO:0008217 EFO:0008221 EFO:0010587 EFO:0010607 EFO:0010613 EFO:0010617 EFO:0010798 EFO:0010799 EFO:0010801 Trait.ontology VT:0008713 cytokine amount VT:0008713 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0008713 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diffusion or accumulation of neutrophils (granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes) in tissues or cells in response to a wide variety of substances released at the sites of inflammatory reactions. Trait.ontology VT:0008719 neutrophil recruitment trait VT:0008719 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diffusion or accumulation of neutrophils (granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes) in tissues or cells in response to a wide variety of substances released at the sites of inflammatory reactions. CL:0000775 MP:0008719 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of neutrophils (granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes) from point to point. MP:0008720 Trait.ontology neutrophil chemotaxis VT:0008720 neutrophil migration trait VT:0008720 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of neutrophils (granular leukocytes that have a three- to five-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm that contains inconspicuous granules stainable by neutral dyes) from point to point. CL:0000775 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any of the class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that attract and activate leukocytes. EFO:0004749 EFO:0004751 EFO:0005117 EFO:0005188 EFO:0008218 EFO:0008219 EFO:0008235 EFO:0008236 EFO:0008293 EFO:0009411 EFO:0009413 EFO:0009414 EFO:0009415 EFO:0009416 EFO:0009417 EFO:0009418 EFO:0009419 EFO:0009420 EFO:0009422 EFO:0009423 EFO:0010596 EFO:0010766 EFO:0010768 EFO:0010769 EFO:0010770 EFO:0010775 EFO:0010777 EFO:0010778 EFO:0010779 EFO:0010780 EFO:0010789 EFO:0020195 EFO:0020196 EFO:0020197 EFO:0020198 EFO:0020199 EFO:0020205 EFO:0020395 chemokine level Trait.ontology VT:0008721 chemokine amount VT:0008721 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any of the class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that attract and activate leukocytes. MeSH:D018925 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diffusion or accumulation of eosinophils (granular leukocytes having a two-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin) in tissues or cells in response to a wide variety of substances released at the sites of inflammatory reactions. Trait.ontology VT:0008723 eosinophil recruitment trait VT:0008723 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diffusion or accumulation of eosinophils (granular leukocytes having a two-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin) in tissues or cells in response to a wide variety of substances released at the sites of inflammatory reactions. CL:0000771 MP:0002443 MP:0008723 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of eosinophils (granular leukocytes having a two-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin) from point to point. Trait.ontology eosinophil chemotaxis VT:0008724 eosinophil migration trait VT:0008724 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the directed and orderly movement of eosinophils (granular leukocytes having a two-lobed nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin) from point to point. CL:0000771 MP:0002443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ that filters blood and stores red corpuscles and platelets. Trait.ontology VT:0008737 spleen physiology trait VT:0008737 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ that filters blood and stores red corpuscles and platelets. MP:0008737 The proportion, quantity, or volume of iron present in the spleen tissue. spleen iron level spleen iron load splenic iron level splenic iron load Trait.ontology VT:0008739 spleen iron amount VT:0008739 The proportion, quantity, or volume of iron present in the spleen tissue. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process contributing to anergy in B cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of B cell tolerance induction. GO:0002515 B lymphocyte anergy B-cell anergy B-lymphocyte anergy Trait.ontology VT:0008744 B cell anergy trait VT:0008744 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process contributing to anergy in B cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of B cell tolerance induction. GO:0002515 GO:0002515 B cell anergy Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of B cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells in the bone marrow. GO:0002341 central B lymphocyte anergy central B-cell anergy central B-lymphocyte anergy Trait.ontology VT:0008745 central B cell anergy trait VT:0008745 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of B cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells in the bone marrow. GO:0002341 GO:0002341 central B cell anergy Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of B cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells outside the bone marrow. GO:0002453 MP:0008746 peripheral B lymphocyte anergy peripheral B-cell anergy peripheral B-lymphocyte anergy Trait.ontology VT:0008746 peripheral B cell anergy trait VT:0008746 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of B cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells outside the bone marrow. GO:0002453 GO:0002453 peripheral B cell anergy Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process contributing to anergy in T cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of T cell tolerance induction. GO:0002870 T lymphocyte anergy T-cell anergy T-lymphocyte anergy Trait.ontology VT:0008747 T cell anergy trait VT:0008747 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process contributing to anergy in T cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of T cell tolerance induction. GO:0002870 MP:0008747 GO:0002870 T cell anergy Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of T cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation which is part of tolerance induction, that occur in the thymus. central T lymphocyte anergy central T-cell anergy central T-lymphocyte anergy Trait.ontology VT:0008748 central T cell anergy trait VT:0008748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of T cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation which is part of tolerance induction, that occur in the thymus. MP:0008748 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of T cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation which is part of tolerance induction, that occur outside the thymus. peripheral T lymphocyte anergy peripheral T-cell anergy peripheral T-lymphocyte anergy Trait.ontology VT:0008749 peripheral T cell anergy trait VT:0008749 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the processes of T cell anergy, a state of functional inactivation which is part of tolerance induction, that occur outside the thymus. GO:0002870 MP:0008749 The proportion, quantity, or volume of proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers; they confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. interferon level Trait.ontology VT:0008750 interferon amount VT:0008750 The proportion, quantity, or volume of proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers; they confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. MeSH:D007372 The proportion, quantity, or volume of soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes as well as other cell types; they enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. interleukin level Trait.ontology VT:0008751 interleukin amount VT:0008751 The proportion, quantity, or volume of soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes as well as other cell types; they enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. MeSH:D007378 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. TNF level TNFA level cachectin level tumor necrosis factor alpha level tumor necrosis factor level Trait.ontology VT:0008752 tumor necrosis factor amount VT:0008752 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. MeSH:D014409 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which T cell receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific locus, are recombined within a single locus. T cell receptor V(D)J joining T cell receptor V(D)J rearrangement T cell receptor V-D-J joining T cell receptor V-D-J rearrangement T cell receptor V-D-J recombination T cell receptor V-J joining T cell receptor V-J rearrangement T cell receptor V-J recombination T-cell receptor V(D)J recombination TCR V(D)J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008754 T cell receptor V(D)J recombination trait VT:0008754 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which T cell receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific locus, are recombined within a single locus. GO:0033153 MP:0008754 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which immunoglobulin V, D, and J or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific locus, are recombined within a single locus. GO:0033152 immunoglobulin V(D)J joining immunoglobulin V(D)J rearrangement immunoglobulin V-D-J joining immunoglobulin V-D-J rearrangement immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination immunoglobulin V-J joining immunoglobulin V-J rearrangement immunoglobulin V-J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008755 immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination trait VT:0008755 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which immunoglobulin V, D, and J or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific locus, are recombined within a single locus. GO:0033152 MP:0008755 GO:0033152 immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V and J gene segments of the T cell receptor alpha chain are recombined. T cell receptor alpha chain V-J joining T cell receptor alpha chain V-J rearrangement T cell receptor alpha chain V-J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008756 T cell receptor alpha chain V-J recombination trait VT:0008756 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V and J gene segments of the T cell receptor alpha chain are recombined. MP:0008756 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V and J gene segments of the T cell receptor gamma chain are recombined. T cell receptor gamma chain V-J joining T cell receptor gamma chain V-J rearrangement T cell receptor gamma chain V-J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008757 T cell receptor gamma chain V-J recombination trait VT:0008757 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V and J gene segments of the T cell receptor gamma chain are recombined. MP:0008757 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V, D, and J segments of the T cell receptor beta chain are recombined. T cell receptor beta chain V(D)J joining T cell receptor beta chain V(D)J rearrangement T cell receptor beta chain V-D-J joining T cell receptor beta chain V-D-J rearrangement T cell receptor beta chain V-D-J recombination T-cell receptor beta chain V(D)J recombination TCR beta chain V(D)J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008758 T cell receptor beta chain V(D)J recombination trait VT:0008758 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V, D, and J segments of the T cell receptor beta chain are recombined. MP:0008758 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V, D, and J segments of the T cell receptor delta chain are recombined. T cell receptor delta chain V(D)J joining T cell receptor delta chain V(D)J rearrangement T cell receptor delta chain V-D-J joining T cell receptor delta chain V-D-J rearrangement T cell receptor delta chain V-D-J recombination T-cell receptor delta chain V(D)J recombination TCR delta chain V(D)J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008759 T cell receptor delta chain V(D)J recombination trait VT:0008759 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V, D, and J segments of the T cell receptor delta chain are recombined. MP:0008759 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V, D, and J gene segments of the immunoglobulin heavy chain are recombined. immunoglobulin heavy chain V(D)J joining immunoglobulin heavy chain V(D)J rearrangement immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J joining immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J rearrangement immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008760 immunoglobulin heavy chain V(D)J recombination trait VT:0008760 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V, D, and J gene segments of the immunoglobulin heavy chain are recombined. MP:0008760 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V and J gene segments of the immunoglobulin light chain are recombined. immunoglobulin light chain V-J joining immunoglobulin light chain V-J rearrangement immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination Trait.ontology VT:0008761 immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination trait VT:0008761 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which V and J gene segments of the immunoglobulin light chain are recombined. MP:0008761 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of replacing receptors on B cells, in which RAG gene expression allows continued light-chain gene rearrangement and expression of a new light chain which combines with the previous heavy chain to form a new receptor. B lymphocyte receptor editing B-cell receptor editing B-lymphocyte receptor editing Trait.ontology VT:0008766 B cell receptor editing trait VT:0008766 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of replacing receptors on B cells, in which RAG gene expression allows continued light-chain gene rearrangement and expression of a new light chain which combines with the previous heavy chain to form a new receptor. GO:0002452 MP:0008766 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the phagocytic dendritic cells that are morphologically similar to plasma cells, but do not express B lineage markers, and produce large amounts of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-/) in response to viral and bacterial stimuli; plasmacytoid dendritic cells are found in the thymic medulla and lymph node T cell areas and are responsible for immune tolerance. Trait.ontology VT:0008769 plasmacytoid dendritic cell physiology trait VT:0008769 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the phagocytic dendritic cells that are morphologically similar to plasma cells, but do not express B lineage markers, and produce large amounts of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-/) in response to viral and bacterial stimuli; plasmacytoid dendritic cells are found in the thymic medulla and lymph node T cell areas and are responsible for immune tolerance. MP:0008769 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of lymphatic vessels, tubular vessels involved in the transport of lymph and lymphocytes. Trait.ontology VT:0008778 Do not use for the initial specification of lymphatic vessels in early development trait; use for the remodeling of pre-existing lymphatic vessels. This term is similar to angiogenesis for blood vessel remodeling. lymphangiogenesis trait VT:0008778 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the formation of lymphatic vessels, tubular vessels involved in the transport of lymph and lymphocytes. MeSH:D042583 MeSH:D042601 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which B cells undergo programmed cell death. B lymphocyte apoptosis B-cell apoptosis B-lymphocyte apoptosis Trait.ontology VT:0008781 B cell apoptosis trait VT:0008781 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which B cells undergo programmed cell death. MP:0008781 The proportion or number of the uterine subset of the non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; uNK cells contribute to uterine decidualization and are recruited to implantation sites. MP:0009394 GMG cell number granulated metrial gland cell number uNK cell number uterine NK cell number Trait.ontology VT:0008876 uterine natural killer cell quantity VT:0008876 The proportion or number of the uterine subset of the non-T, non-B lymphocytes, having a granular morphology and which are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens; uNK cells contribute to uterine decidualization and are recruited to implantation sites. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 PMID:12887272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL morphology trait intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait intraepithelial lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0008894 intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0008894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. ISBN:0781735149 The proportion or number of T cells present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. IEL number intraepithelial T-cell number intraepithelial T-lymphocyte number intraepithelial lymphocyte number Trait.ontology intraepithelial T lymphocyte number VT:0008895 intraepithelial T cell quantity VT:0008895 The proportion or number of T cells present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. ISBN:0781735149 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G2c. plasma immunoglobulin G2c amount Trait.ontology IgG2c concentration IgG2c level serum level of immunoglobulin G2c VT:0008897 blood immunoglobulin G2c amount VT:0008897 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of immunoglobulin class G2c. MP:0008896 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates immunoglobulin production, plasma cell and Th17 T cell differentiation, CD8+ T cell expansion, and inhibits antigen presentation by dendritic cells. EFO:0801724 IL-21 secretion IL21 secretion Trait.ontology VT:0009056 interleukin-21 secretion trait VT:0009056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates immunoglobulin production, plasma cell and Th17 T cell differentiation, CD8+ T cell expansion, and inhibits antigen presentation by dendritic cells. MP:0009059 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates immunoglobulin production, plasma cell and Th17 T cell differentiation, CD8+ T cell expansion, and inhibits antigen presentation by dendritic cells. EFO:0801724 Trait.ontology circulating IL-21 level circulating IL21 level circulating interleukin-21 level VT:0009059 blood interleukin-21 amount VT:0009059 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates immunoglobulin production, plasma cell and Th17 T cell differentiation, CD8+ T cell expansion, and inhibits antigen presentation by dendritic cells. MP:0009059 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which immature T cells located in the thymus undergo programmed cell death. Trait.ontology VT:0009258 Note that a thymocyte is an immature T cell located in the thymus (CL:0000893). thymocyte apoptosis trait VT:0009258 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which immature T cells located in the thymus undergo programmed cell death. CL:0000893 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ that filters blood and stores red corpuscles and platelets. spleen formation spleen organogenesis splenic development trait Trait.ontology VT:0009323 spleen development trait VT:0009323 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the organ that filters blood and stores red corpuscles and platelets. MP:0009323 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the spleen. spleen cell morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009332 Splenocytes can be any one of the different white blood cell types in the spleen. Splenocyte is a vague term, but this name is seen many references as such and is not explained futher, necessitating a need for this terminology. splenocyte morphology trait VT:0009332 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the spleen. MP:0009332 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the cells of the spleen. spleen cell physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009333 Splenocytes can be any one of the different white blood cell types in the spleen. Splenocyte is a vague term, but this name is seen many references as such and is not explained futher, necessitating a need for this terminology. splenocyte physiology trait VT:0009333 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the cells of the spleen. MP:0009333 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the splenocyte cell population undergoes expansion by cell division. spleen cell proliferation Trait.ontology VT:0009334 Splenocytes can be any one of the different white blood cell types in the spleen. Splenocyte is a vague term, but this name is seen many references as such and is not explained futher, necessitating a need for this terminology. splenocyte proliferation trait VT:0009334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the splenocyte cell population undergoes expansion by cell division. MP:0009334 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which spleen cells undergo programmed cell death. spleen cell apoptosis Trait.ontology VT:0009340 Splenocytes can be any one of the different white blood cell types in the spleen. Splenocyte is a vague term, but this name is seen many references as such and is not explained futher, necessitating a need for this terminology. splenocyte apoptosis trait VT:0009340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which spleen cells undergo programmed cell death. MP:0009340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small spherical bodies of epithelial cells found in the medulla of the thymus, that are arranged in a concentric pattern around clusters of degenerating lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages. Hassal body morphology trait Hassall concentric corpuscle morphology trait Virchow-Hassall body morphology trait thymic corpuscle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009539 Hassall's corpuscle morphology trait VT:0009539 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small spherical bodies of epithelial cells found in the medulla of the thymus, that are arranged in a concentric pattern around clusters of degenerating lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the dense region demarcating the thymus medulla from the surrounding cortex that is characterized by numerous blood vessels (predominantly arterioles) with some perivascular connective tissue, mature and immature T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, variable numbers of perivascular B-lymphocytes and plasma cells; site of entry of bone marrow stem cells and exit of mature, functional T cells. thymic corticomedullary boundary morphology trait thymus CMZ morphology trait thymus cortico-medullary boundary morphology trait thymus cortico-medullary junction morphology trait thymus cortico-medullary zone morphology trait thymus corticomedullary zone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009543 thymus corticomedullary boundary morphology trait VT:0009543 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the dense region demarcating the thymus medulla from the surrounding cortex that is characterized by numerous blood vessels (predominantly arterioles) with some perivascular connective tissue, mature and immature T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, variable numbers of perivascular B-lymphocytes and plasma cells; site of entry of bone marrow stem cells and exit of mature, functional T cells. MP:0009543 PMID:17067941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the supporting framework of the thymus, the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. Trait.ontology VT:0009544 thymus epithelium morphology trait VT:0009544 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the supporting framework of the thymus, the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. MP:0000703 MP:0009544 PMID:17067941 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located in the groin area. Trait.ontology VT:0009623 inguinal lymph node size trait VT:0009623 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located in the groin area. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009623 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the parietal or visceral lymph nodes of the abdomen. Trait.ontology VT:0009625 abdominal lymph node morphology trait VT:0009625 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the parietal or visceral lymph nodes of the abdomen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern any of the visceral lymph nodes located along the celiac trunk, which drain lymph from the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, spleen, and biliary tract. Trait.ontology VT:0009626 celiac lymph node morphology trait VT:0009626 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern any of the visceral lymph nodes located along the celiac trunk, which drain lymph from the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, spleen, and biliary tract. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes beneath the mandible that receive vessels from the face and tongue and drain into the superior deep cervical nodes. Trait.ontology VT:0009627 submandibular lymph node morphology trait VT:0009627 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lymph nodes beneath the mandible that receive vessels from the face and tongue and drain into the superior deep cervical nodes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. humeral axillary lymph node size trait Trait.ontology VT:0009629 brachial lymph node size trait VT:0009629 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005231 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region. Trait.ontology VT:0009631 axillary lymph node size trait VT:0009631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes which drain the legs. Trait.ontology VT:0009635 popliteal lymph node size trait VT:0009635 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lymph nodes which drain the legs. MP:0009635 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the migration of leukocytes from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. GO:0045123 immune cell cellular extravasation transendothelial leukocyte migration leukocyte transmigration lymphocyte transmigration Trait.ontology VT:0009858 cellular extravasation trait VT:0009858 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the migration of leukocytes from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. GO:0045123 MP:0009858 GO:0045123 cellular extravasation Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a type of transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen; this cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative. csmith 2010-01-27T01:10:38Z T1 B cell morphology trait T1 stage B cell morphology trait transitional one stage B lymphocyte morphology trait transitional one stage B-cell morphology trait transitional one stage B-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009919 transitional stage T1 B cell morphology trait VT:0009919 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a type of transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen; this cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative. CL:0000958 PMID:12810111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a type of transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, and is located in the splenic B follicles. csmith 2010-01-27T01:11:25Z T2 B cell morphology trait T2 stage B cell morphology trait transitional two stage B lymphocyte morphology trait transitional two stage B-cell morphology trait transitional two stage B-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009920 transitional stage T2 B cell morphology trait VT:0009920 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a type of transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, and is located in the splenic B follicles. CL:0000959 PMID:12810111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a type of a transitional stage B cell that expresses surface IgM and IgD, and CD62L; this cell type appears to be an anergic B cell that does not proliferate upon BCR signaling, is found in the spleen and lymph nodes, and has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, and CD62L-positive. csmith 2010-01-27T01:11:40Z T3 B cell morphology trait T3 stage B cell morphology trait transitional three stage B lymphocyte morphology trait transitional three stage B-cell morphology trait transitional three stage B-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0009921 transitional stage T3 B cell morphology trait VT:0009921 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a type of a transitional stage B cell that expresses surface IgM and IgD, and CD62L; this cell type appears to be an anergic B cell that does not proliferate upon BCR signaling, is found in the spleen and lymph nodes, and has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, and CD62L-positive. CL:0000960 PMID:12810111 The proportion or number of a type of transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen; this cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative. csmith 2010-01-27T01:12:48Z T1 B cell number T1 stage B cell number transitional one stage B lymphocyte number transitional one stage B-cell number transitional one stage B-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0009923 transitional stage T1 B cell quantity VT:0009923 The proportion or number of a type of transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen; this cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative. CL:0000958 PMID:12810111 The proportion or number of a type of transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, and is located in the splenic B follicles. csmith 2010-01-27T01:14:05Z T2 B cell number T2 stage B cell number transitional two stage B lymphocyte number transitional two stage B-cell number transitional two stage B-lymphocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0009926 transitional stage T2 B cell quantity VT:0009926 The proportion or number of a type of transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, and is located in the splenic B follicles. CL:0000959 PMID:12810111 The proportion or number of precursor cells from which the mammary cell lineage arises, capable of proliferation but unable to self-renew like stem cells, and thus proliferate indefinitely. caripark 2009-11-30T09:24:49Z mammary gland progenitor cell number Trait.ontology VT:0010001 mammary gland progenitor cell quantity VT:0010001 The proportion or number of precursor cells from which the mammary cell lineage arises, capable of proliferation but unable to self-renew like stem cells, and thus proliferate indefinitely. ATOL:0000137 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2009-11-30T10:08:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010002 mammary gland size trait VT:0010002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. caripark 2011-08-15T03:27:42Z EFO:0004512 Trait.ontology VT:0010003 bone morphology trait VT:0010003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rate of milk flow from the mammary gland. caripark 2009-11-30T11:11:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010004 milk flow trait VT:0010004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rate of milk flow from the mammary gland. VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of a portion of osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. caripark 2011-08-15T03:28:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0010005 bone development trait VT:0010005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of a portion of osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in fat-storing cells/tissue. caripark 2011-08-16T03:29:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010006 adipose molecular composition trait VT:0010006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in fat-storing cells/tissue. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the tissues or structures associated with or embedded in the skin. caripark 2011-08-25T12:06:35Z skin appendage morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010007 skin adnexa morphology trait VT:0010007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the tissues or structures associated with or embedded in the skin. MP:0010678 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of any of the tissues or structures associated with or embedded in the skin. caripark 2011-08-25T12:11:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010008 skin adnexa development trait VT:0010008 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of any of the tissues or structures associated with or embedded in the skin. MP:0010678 The amount of matter in the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2011-10-18T10:14:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010009 femur mass VT:0010009 The amount of matter in the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the long bone of the thigh to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. caripark 2011-10-18T10:31:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010010 femur strength trait VT:0010010 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the long bone of the thigh to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2011-10-18T10:34:29Z EFO:0020095 Trait.ontology femur bone mineral density femur mineral content VT:0010011 femur mineral mass VT:0010011 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. caripark 2011-10-18T10:48:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0010012 humerus strength trait VT:0010012 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. caripark 2011-10-18T02:00:18Z Trait.ontology VT:0010013 humerus mass VT:0010013 The amount of matter in the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance around the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2011-10-18T02:01:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010014 femur circumference VT:0010014 The distance around the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. caripark 2011-10-18T02:41:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0010015 tibia mass VT:0010015 The amount of matter in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of fat-storing cells. caripark 2011-10-19T10:28:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0010016 adipocyte quantity VT:0010016 The proportion or number of fat-storing cells. MP:0009115 The amount of matter in the connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. caripark 2011-10-19T10:55:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0010017 white adipose mass VT:0010017 The amount of matter in the connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of milk-producing glands in female mammals on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or axis. caripark 2009-12-07T10:30:39Z ATOL:0000546 Trait.ontology VT:0010018 mammary gland symmetry VT:0010018 Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of milk-producing glands in female mammals on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or axis. ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. caripark 2011-10-19T12:56:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0010019 epididymis mass VT:0010019 The amount of matter in the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance across the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. caripark 2011-10-19T01:25:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010020 seminiferous tubule diameter VT:0010020 The distance across the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. caripark 2010-04-06T02:28:15Z EFO:0005057 Trait.ontology VT:0010021 muscle molecular composition trait VT:0010021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the bones of the forelimbs that articulate proximally with the carpal bones and distally with the phalanges. caripark 2011-10-19T03:46:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010022 metacarpus length VT:0010022 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the bones of the forelimbs that articulate proximally with the carpal bones and distally with the phalanges. ISBN:978-0028454405 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2011-10-20T01:13:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010023 forelimb length VT:0010023 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2011-10-20T01:15:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010024 hindlimb length VT:0010024 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an omega-3, unsaturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone. caripark 2011-12-09T10:51:46Z milk lauroleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0010025 milk fatty acid C12:1(n-3) amount VT:0010025 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an omega-3, unsaturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone. caripark 2011-12-09T10:58:12Z milk pentadecanoic acid amount milk pentadecylic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0010026 milk fatty acid C15:0 amount VT:0010026 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone. caripark 2011-12-09T11:00:38Z mlik tetracosanoic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0010027 milk fatty acid C24:0 amount VT:0010027 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone. VTO:CP The total proportion, quantity, or volume of protein in milk. caripark 2009-12-14T04:02:02Z milk total protein content Trait.ontology VT:0010028 milk total protein amount VT:0010028 The total proportion, quantity, or volume of protein in milk. RGD:MS VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. caripark 2009-12-15T08:42:38Z ATOL:0000541 milk alpha-lactalbumin content Trait.ontology VT:0010029 milk alpha-lactalbumin amount VT:0010029 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. ATOL:0000541 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The vertical dimension of the organ in certain species containing two or more mammary glands, each with its own nipple. caripark 2012-01-12T11:12:32Z rear udder height Trait.ontology VT:0010030 udder height VT:0010030 The vertical dimension of the organ in certain species containing two or more mammary glands, each with its own nipple. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/udder Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of circulating proteins involved in the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. caripark 2012-01-27T12:52:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010031 immune serum protein secretion trait VT:0010031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of circulating proteins involved in the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of any of the class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that attract and activate leukocytes. caripark 2012-01-27T01:05:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010032 chemokine secretion trait VT:0010032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of any of the class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that attract and activate leukocytes. MeSH:D018925 The proportion, quantity or volume of any of the cascade of circulating proteins that act together to attack extracellular pathogens. caripark 2012-01-27T01:27:10Z EFO:0004983 EFO:0004984 EFO:0008089 EFO:0008090 EFO:0008091 EFO:0008092 EFO:0008093 EFO:0008094 EFO:0008096 EFO:0008097 EFO:0008099 EFO:0008269 EFO:0020207 EFO:0020208 EFO:0020274 EFO:0020275 EFO:0020276 EFO:0020277 EFO:0020278 EFO:0020279 EFO:0020280 EFO:0020281 EFO:0020282 EFO:0020283 blood complement protein amount Trait.ontology VT:0010033 complement protein amount VT:0010033 The proportion, quantity or volume of any of the cascade of circulating proteins that act together to attack extracellular pathogens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of circulating proteins involved in the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. caripark 2012-01-27T02:22:11Z Trait.ontology immune serum protein level VT:0010034 immune serum protein amount VT:0010034 The proportion, quantity, or volume of circulating proteins involved in the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the series of proteins found in the blood shortly after infection, which participate in the early phases of host defense against infection. caripark 2012-01-27T02:32:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010035 acute phase protein amount VT:0010035 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the series of proteins found in the blood shortly after infection, which participate in the early phases of host defense against infection. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MP:0010211 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this plasma protein that normally circulates in increased amounts during inflammation or after tissue damage. caripark 2012-01-27T02:35:41Z EFO:0004458 C-reactive protein measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010036 C-reactive protein amount VT:0010036 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this plasma protein that normally circulates in increased amounts during inflammation or after tissue damage. MeSH:D002097 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an acute-phase reaction protein that is a precursor to amyloid A protein; it is present in very high levels during acute inflammatory episodes, and is present in low concentrations in normal sera, but is found at higher concentrations in sera of older persons and in patients with amyloidosis. caripark 2012-01-27T02:35:41Z EFO:0004728 EFO:0005194 Trait.ontology VT:0010037 serum amyloid protein amount VT:0010037 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an acute-phase reaction protein that is a precursor to amyloid A protein; it is present in very high levels during acute inflammatory episodes, and is present in low concentrations in normal sera, but is found at higher concentrations in sera of older persons and in patients with amyloidosis. MeSH:D12.776.049.790 The proportion or number of nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system that use norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter. caripark 2012-01-31T03:34:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010038 adrenergic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010038 The proportion or number of nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system that use norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system that use norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter. caripark 2012-01-31T03:34:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010039 adrenergic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010039 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system that use norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-17T04:20:50Z lymphoid system physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010040 lymphatic system physiology trait VT:0010040 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. caripark 2012-01-31T03:40:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010041 cholinergic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010041 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the male gamete. caripark 2010-01-15T01:20:52Z ATOL:0001008 Trait.ontology VT:0010042 sperm morphology trait VT:0010042 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the male gamete. ATOL:0001008 VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the ovarian follicle. caripark 2010-01-15T03:53:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010043 ovarian follicle physiology trait VT:0010043 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the ovarian follicle. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing cells/tissue present within skeletal muscle. caripark 2010-02-02T02:09:41Z intramuscular fat amount intramuscular fat content Trait.ontology intramuscular adipose percentage marbling VT:0010044 intramuscular adipose amount VT:0010044 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing cells/tissue present within skeletal muscle. VTO:CP http:www1.agric.gov.ab.ca The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing tissue located directly beneath the skin. caripark 2010-02-02T02:15:38Z subcutaneous adipose tissue measurement EFO:0004766 subcutaneous fat amount Trait.ontology subcutaneous fat weight VT:0010045 subcutaneous adipose amount VT:0010045 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing tissue located directly beneath the skin. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body fluid or tissue of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons; they are saturated and unsaturated. caripark 2010-02-09T12:45:06Z EFO:0005110 EFO:0005680 EFO:0006796 EFO:0006807 EFO:0006808 EFO:0006809 EFO:0006810 EFO:0007759 EFO:0007760 EFO:0007761 EFO:0007762 EFO:0007763 EFO:0007973 EFO:0007974 EFO:0007975 EFO:0010119 EFO:0022262 EFO:0022302 EFO:0022303 EFO:0022304 EFO:0022305 EFO:0800605 EFO:0800616 EFO:0800661 EFO:0800662 Trait.ontology VT:0010046 fatty acid amount VT:0010046 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body fluid or tissue of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons; they are saturated and unsaturated. MeSH:D005227 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. caripark 2010-04-06T02:52:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010047 tendon physiology trait VT:0010047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. MeSH:D013710 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in the contractile tissue that effects movement; the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds. caripark 2010-02-09T01:42:42Z EFO:0801220 Trait.ontology VT:0010048 muscle saturated fatty acid amount VT:0010048 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in the contractile tissue that effects movement; the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MeSH:D005227 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in the contractile tissue that effects movement; the carbon chain has one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. caripark 2010-02-09T01:42:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010049 muscle unsaturated fatty acid amount VT:0010049 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in the contractile tissue that effects movement; the carbon chain has one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MeSH:D005231 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C17H34O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:54:42Z muscle heptadecanoic acid concentration Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid C17:0 concentration muscle fatty acid C17:0 percentage VT:0010050 muscle fatty acid C17:0 amount VT:0010050 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C17H34O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C14H28O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:54:42Z muscle myristic acid concentration Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid C14:0 concentration muscle fatty acid C14:0 percentage VT:0010051 muscle fatty acid C14:0 amount VT:0010051 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C14H28O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C16H32O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:54:42Z muscle palmitic acid concentration Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid C16:0 concentration muscle fatty acid C16:0 percentage VT:0010052 muscle fatty acid C16:0 amount VT:0010052 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C16H32O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C18H36O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:54:42Z muscle stearic acid concentration Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid C18:0 concentration muscle fatty acid C18:0 percentage VT:0010053 muscle fatty acid C18:0 amount VT:0010053 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C18H36O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C18H34O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11 position, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle 7-octadecenoic acid content muscle vaccenic acid content Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 concentration muscle fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage VT:0010054 muscle fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 amount VT:0010054 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C18H34O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11 position, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an unsaturated fatty acid (C20H36O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle eicosadienoic acid content Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid C20:2 concentration muscle fatty acid C20:2 percentage VT:0010055 muscle fatty acid C20:2 amount VT:0010055 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an unsaturated fatty acid (C20H36O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C20H38O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle cis-11-eicosenoic acid concentration Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 content muscle fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 percentage VT:0010056 muscle fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 amount VT:0010056 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C20H38O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid (C18H32O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle linoleic acid content Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 concentration muscle fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage VT:0010057 muscle fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010057 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid (C18H32O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-3, polyunsaturated fatty acid (C18H30O2), with three carbon-carbon double bonds, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle linolenic acid content Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid C18:3 n-3 concentration muscle fatty acid C18:3 n-3 percentage VT:0010058 muscle fatty acid C18:3 n-3 amount VT:0010058 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-3, polyunsaturated fatty acid (C18H30O2), with three carbon-carbon double bonds, present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated, omega-9 fatty acid (C18H34O2), present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle oleic acid content Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 concentration muscle fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage VT:0010059 muscle fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 amount VT:0010059 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated, omega-9 fatty acid (C18H34O2), present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-7, monounsaturated fatty acid (C16H30O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2010-02-09T01:56:04Z muscle palmitoleic acid content Trait.ontology muscle fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 concentration muscle fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage VT:0010060 muscle fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 amount VT:0010060 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-7, monounsaturated fatty acid (C16H30O2) present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the thermogenic form of adipose capable of rapid liberation of energy; contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. caripark 2010-02-09T02:39:08Z brown fat cell morphology Trait.ontology VT:0010061 brown adipocyte morphology trait VT:0010061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cells of the thermogenic form of adipose capable of rapid liberation of energy; contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009116 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. caripark 2012-01-31T03:40:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010062 cholinergic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010062 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. ISBN:0838580343 The amount of matter in the fat-storing tissue surrounding the internal organs. caripark 2010-02-11T11:57:32Z EFO:0009701 Trait.ontology visceral adipose weight VT:0010063 visceral adipose mass VT:0010063 The amount of matter in the fat-storing tissue surrounding the internal organs. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. caripark 2010-02-18T02:58:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010064 connective tissue physiology trait VT:0010064 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. caripark 2010-02-18T03:05:23Z EFO:0020284 EFO:0020285 Trait.ontology VT:0010065 connective tissue development trait VT:0010065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the U-shaped portion of the renal tubule, consisting of descending and ascending limbs; situated between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. caripark 2010-02-19T10:42:05Z loop of Henle morphology trait nephron loop morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010066 Henle's loop morphology trait VT:0010066 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the U-shaped portion of the renal tubule, consisting of descending and ascending limbs; situated between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the convoluted segments of nephron made up of the proximal tubule, leading from the glomerular capsule to the descending limb of Henle's loop, and the distal tubule, leading from the ascending limb of Henle's loop to a collecting tubule. caripark 2010-02-19T10:42:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010067 convoluted tubule morphology trait VT:0010067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the convoluted segments of nephron made up of the proximal tubule, leading from the glomerular capsule to the descending limb of Henle's loop, and the distal tubule, leading from the ascending limb of Henle's loop to a collecting tubule. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small ducts that receive urine from several renal tubules, which converge to join larger collecting tubules (papillary ducts of Bellini) that open into the renal pelvis. caripark 2010-02-19T10:42:05Z kidney collecting tubule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010068 kidney collecting duct morphology trait VT:0010068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small ducts that receive urine from several renal tubules, which converge to join larger collecting tubules (papillary ducts of Bellini) that open into the renal pelvis. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the renal tubule that extends from the glomerular capsule to the descending limb of Henle's loop. caripark 2010-02-19T10:50:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010069 proximal convoluted tubule morphology trait VT:0010069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the renal tubule that extends from the glomerular capsule to the descending limb of Henle's loop. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the renal tubule that extends from the ascending limb of Henle's loop to a collecting tubule. caripark 2010-02-19T10:50:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010070 distal convoluted tubule morphology trait VT:0010070 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the portion of the renal tubule that extends from the ascending limb of Henle's loop to a collecting tubule. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-17T04:31:50Z lymphoid system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010071 lymphatic system morphology trait VT:0010071 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-17T04:33:36Z lymphoid system development trait Trait.ontology VT:0010072 lymphatic system development trait VT:0010072 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. caripark 2010-05-18T08:39:59Z ATOL:0000553 oesophagus length Trait.ontology VT:0010073 esophagus length VT:0010073 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the alimentary tube. caripark 2012-02-01T09:33:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0010074 enteric cholinergic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010074 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the alimentary tube. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cranial suture that lies between the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bones; continuous with the lambdoid suture. caripark 2010-03-11T09:34:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010075 occipitomastoid suture morphology trait VT:0010075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the cranial suture that lies between the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bones; continuous with the lambdoid suture. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the suture that unites the mastoid process of the temporal bone with the region of the mastoid angle of the parietal bone; continuous with the squamosal suture. caripark 2010-03-11T09:54:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010076 parietomastoid suture morphology trait VT:0010076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the suture that unites the mastoid process of the temporal bone with the region of the mastoid angle of the parietal bone; continuous with the squamosal suture. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the union between the orbital plate of the frontal bone and the lesser wings of the sphenoid on either side. caripark 2010-03-11T09:59:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0010077 sphenofrontal suture morphology trait VT:0010077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the union between the orbital plate of the frontal bone and the lesser wings of the sphenoid on either side. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the union between the lower border of the parietal bone with the upper edge of the greater wing of the sphenoid. caripark 2010-03-11T10:01:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010078 sphenoparietal suture morphology trait VT:0010078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the union between the lower border of the parietal bone with the upper edge of the greater wing of the sphenoid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the junction between the zygomatic bone and greater wing of the sphenoid. caripark 2010-03-11T10:03:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0010079 sphenozygomatic suture morphology trait VT:0010079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the junction between the zygomatic bone and greater wing of the sphenoid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. caripark 2010-04-06T03:04:49Z ATOL:0000401 EFO:0009699 Trait.ontology VT:0010080 skeletal muscle physiology trait VT:0010080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large pyramidal cavity within the body of the maxilla; its apex is formed by the zygomatic process and its base by the lateral wall of the nose. caripark 2010-03-11T10:55:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010081 maxillary sinus morphology trait VT:0010081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large pyramidal cavity within the body of the maxilla; its apex is formed by the zygomatic process and its base by the lateral wall of the nose. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rough projection of the upper bony framework of the mouth, which articulates with the zygomatic bone. caripark 2010-03-11T10:58:13Z malar process morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010082 zygomatic process of maxilla morphology trait VT:0010082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the rough projection of the upper bony framework of the mouth, which articulates with the zygomatic bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upward extension from the body of the upper bony framework of the mouth, which articulates with the frontal bone. caripark 2010-03-11T11:00:44Z nasal process Trait.ontology VT:0010083 frontal process of maxilla morphology trait VT:0010083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upward extension from the body of the upper bony framework of the mouth, which articulates with the frontal bone. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive; the majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow. csmith 2010-03-29T10:53:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010084 long lived plasma cell morphology trait VT:0010084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive; the majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow. CL:0000974 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months, not years. csmith 2010-03-29T10:56:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010085 short lived plasma cell morphology trait VT:0010085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months, not years. CL:0000975 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the supporting, flexible bony structure that encases the spinal cord. caripark 2010-03-12T11:52:50Z spinal column morphology trait spine morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010086 vertebral column morphology trait VT:0010086 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the supporting, flexible bony structure that encases the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lower, posterior part of the hip bone, which fuses with the ilium and pubis. caripark 2010-03-12T01:32:42Z ischial bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010087 ischium morphology trait VT:0010087 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the lower, posterior part of the hip bone, which fuses with the ilium and pubis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anteroinferior portion of the hip bone, which fuses with the ilium and ischium. caripark 2010-03-12T01:32:42Z pubic bone morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010088 pubis morphology trait VT:0010088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the anteroinferior portion of the hip bone, which fuses with the ilium and ischium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the incomplete bony ring by which the upper/fore limbs are attached to the axial skeleton. caripark 2010-03-12T01:39:04Z pectoral girdle morphology trait thoracic girdle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010089 shoulder girdle morphology trait VT:0010089 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the incomplete bony ring by which the upper/fore limbs are attached to the axial skeleton. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony structure by which the lower or hind limbs are attached to the axial skeleton. caripark 2010-03-12T01:39:04Z EFO:0004685 EFO:0004844 EFO:0005093 pelvic arch morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010090 pelvic girdle morphology trait VT:0010090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony structure by which the lower or hind limbs are attached to the axial skeleton. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bones of the limbs and the shoulder and pelvic girdles. caripark 2010-03-16T08:45:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0010091 appendicular skeleton morphology trait VT:0010091 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bones of the limbs and the shoulder and pelvic girdles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony and cartilaginous structure enclosing the thoracic cavity, consisting of the thoracic vertebrae, ribs, costal cartilages, and sternum. caripark 2010-03-16T09:27:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0010092 thoracic cage morphology trait VT:0010092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony and cartilaginous structure enclosing the thoracic cavity, consisting of the thoracic vertebrae, ribs, costal cartilages, and sternum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004624 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nonvascular, flexible hyaline connective tissue that forms the anterior continuation of a rib, the means by which it articulates with the sternum. caripark 2010-03-16T09:33:35Z Trait.ontology VT:0010093 costal cartilage morphology trait VT:0010093 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the nonvascular, flexible hyaline connective tissue that forms the anterior continuation of a rib, the means by which it articulates with the sternum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bone-forming cell that is derived from mesenchymal osteoprogenitor cells and forms an osseous matrix in which it becomes enclosed as an osteocyte. caripark 2010-03-16T10:41:40Z osteoplast morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010094 osteoblast morphology trait VT:0010094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bone-forming cell that is derived from mesenchymal osteoprogenitor cells and forms an osseous matrix in which it becomes enclosed as an osteocyte. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a large, multinucleated cell that functions in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. caripark 2010-03-16T10:41:40Z osteophage morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010095 osteoclast morphology trait VT:0010095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a large, multinucleated cell that functions in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of bone-forming cells that are derived from mesenchymal osteoprogenitor cells and form an osseous matrix in which they become enclosed as osteocytes. caripark 2010-03-16T10:45:52Z osteoblast cell number osteoblast cell quantity osteoblast number Trait.ontology VT:0010096 osteoblast quantity VT:0010096 The proportion or number of bone-forming cells that are derived from mesenchymal osteoprogenitor cells and form an osseous matrix in which they become enclosed as osteocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix in small cavities called lacunae and has cytoplasmic processes that extend into canaliculi and make contact with the processes of other osteocytes. caripark 2010-03-16T10:45:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010097 osteocyte morphology trait VT:0010097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix in small cavities called lacunae and has cytoplasmic processes that extend into canaliculi and make contact with the processes of other osteocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008753 The proportion or number of large, multinucleated cells that function in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. caripark 2010-03-16T12:17:25Z osteoclast cell number osteoclast cell quantity osteoclast number osteophage cell number Trait.ontology VT:0010098 osteoclast quantity VT:0010098 The proportion or number of large, multinucleated cells that function in the absorption and removal of osseous tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the alimentary tube. caripark 2012-02-01T09:37:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010099 enteric cholinergic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the alimentary tube. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the gland that secretes tears. caripark 2012-02-01T09:48:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010100 lacrimal gland cholinergic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the gland that secretes tears. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone during its formation and differentiation. caripark 2010-03-29T10:36:52Z bone marrow cavity development trait marrow cavity development trait medullary canal development trait Trait.ontology VT:0010101 medullary cavity development trait VT:0010101 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone during its formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the supporting, flexible bony structure that encases the spinal cord. caripark 2010-03-29T10:43:55Z spinal column development trait spine development trait Trait.ontology VT:0010102 vertebral column development trait VT:0010102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the supporting, flexible bony structure that encases the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland lateral to the jaw that secretes saliva. caripark 2012-02-01T09:48:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010103 parotid salivary gland cholinergic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland lateral to the jaw that secretes saliva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the elongated bones of the anterior/superior extremities, consisting of a tubular shaft (diaphysis) and two extremities (epiphyses). caripark 2010-04-05T02:47:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010104 forelimb long bone morphology trait VT:0010104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the elongated bones of the anterior/superior extremities, consisting of a tubular shaft (diaphysis) and two extremities (epiphyses). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the elongated bones of the posterior/inferior extremities, consisting of a tubular shaft (diaphysis) and two extremities (epiphyses). caripark 2010-04-05T02:47:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010105 hindlimb long bone morphology trait VT:0010105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the elongated bones of the posterior/inferior extremities, consisting of a tubular shaft (diaphysis) and two extremities (epiphyses). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles of the anterior or posterior extremities. caripark 2010-04-05T03:03:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010106 limb muscle morphology trait VT:0010106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles of the anterior or posterior extremities. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles of the posterior extremities. caripark 2010-04-05T03:24:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010107 hindlimb muscle morphology trait VT:0010107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscles of the posterior extremities. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the projection neurons in the pyramidal layer of the hippocampus. caripark 2010-04-06T01:09:49Z hippocampus projection neuron morphology trait hippocampus pyramidal neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010108 hippocampus pyramidal cell morphology trait VT:0010108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the projection neurons in the pyramidal layer of the hippocampus. MP:0009940 The proportion or number of projection neurons in the pyramidal layer of the hippocampus. caripark 2010-04-06T01:11:39Z hippocampus projection neuron number hippocampus pyramidal cell number hippocampus pyramidal neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0010109 hippocampus pyramidal cell quantity VT:0010109 The proportion or number of projection neurons in the pyramidal layer of the hippocampus. MP:0009940 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium. caripark 2010-04-06T03:06:06Z cardiac muscle physiology trait myocardial physiology trait myocardium physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010110 heart muscle physiology trait VT:0010110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs, blood vessels, and other body structures not under willful control. caripark 2010-04-06T03:08:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0010111 smooth muscle physiology trait VT:0010111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the unstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs, blood vessels, and other body structures not under willful control. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the electron-dense junctional complex, at the end-to-end contacts of cardiac muscle cells, that contains three types of membrane junctions (fascia adherens, gap junctions and occasionally desmosomes). caripark 2010-04-08T10:47:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010112 intercalated disc morphology trait VT:0010112 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the electron-dense junctional complex, at the end-to-end contacts of cardiac muscle cells, that contains three types of membrane junctions (fascia adherens, gap junctions and occasionally desmosomes). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the muscles responsible for the movement of the jaws during mastication, including the masseter, temporalis, and medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. caripark 2010-04-12T10:53:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010113 masticatory muscle size trait VT:0010113 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the muscles responsible for the movement of the jaws during mastication, including the masseter, temporalis, and medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. caripark 2010-04-12T10:55:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010114 intercostal muscle size trait VT:0010114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. MeSH:D007366 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities; often used for breathing control. caripark 2010-04-12T10:59:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010115 diaphragm size trait VT:0010115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities; often used for breathing control. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the two muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest that adduct and rotate the forelimb and lift the ribs. caripark 2010-04-12T11:09:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010116 pectoralis muscle size trait VT:0010116 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of either or both of the two muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest that adduct and rotate the forelimb and lift the ribs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D010369 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2010-04-12T11:11:46Z longissimus dorsi size trait Trait.ontology loin size trait VT:0010117 longissimus thoracis size trait VT:0010117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 UBERON:0001401 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the proportions of cells within the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. caripark 2010-04-12T03:02:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010118 muscle cellular composition trait VT:0010118 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the proportions of cells within the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of cells in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. caripark 2010-04-12T03:17:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010119 skeletal muscle cellular composition trait VT:0010119 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of cells in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. caripark 2010-05-05T11:27:49Z EFO:0004747 Trait.ontology VT:0010120 protein amount VT:0010120 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilitze acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland on the floor of the mouth that secretes saliva. caripark 2012-02-01T09:48:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010121 sublingual salivary gland cholinergic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010121 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that utilitze acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland on the floor of the mouth that secretes saliva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. caripark 2010-04-16T10:29:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010122 somite morphology trait VT:0010122 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the paired, metamerically arranged cell masses formed in the embryonic paraxial mesoderm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the gland that secretes tears. caripark 2012-02-01T10:10:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010123 lacrimal gland cholinergic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010123 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the gland that secretes tears. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland lateral to the jaw that secretes saliva. caripark 2012-02-01T10:10:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010124 parotid salivary gland cholinergic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010124 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland lateral to the jaw that secretes saliva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the visceral lymph nodes located along the celiac trunk, which drain lymph from the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, spleen, and biliary tract. caripark 2010-05-06T08:55:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0010125 celiac lymph node size trait VT:0010125 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the visceral lymph nodes located along the celiac trunk, which drain lymph from the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, spleen, and biliary tract. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilitze acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland on the floor of the mouth that secretes saliva. caripark 2012-02-01T10:10:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010126 sublingual salivary gland cholinergic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010126 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that utilitze acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and transmit impulses to the exocrine gland on the floor of the mouth that secretes saliva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of an epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in birds; prior to involution, it is where B-lymphocyte maturation occurs. caripark 2010-05-06T09:57:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010127 bursa of Fabricius size trait VT:0010127 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of an epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in birds; prior to involution, it is where B-lymphocyte maturation occurs. MeSH:D002060 The proportion or number of fibers of afferent nerves conveying impulses processed by the central nervous system. caripark 2012-02-01T11:56:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010128 sensory nerve fiber quantity VT:0010128 The proportion or number of fibers of afferent nerves conveying impulses processed by the central nervous system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. caripark 2010-05-18T08:40:49Z ATOL:0000554 esophagus weight oesophagus weight tissue weight of the esophagus tissue weight of the oesophagus Trait.ontology VT:0010129 esophagus mass VT:0010129 The amount of matter in the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of pro-T cells that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative. csmith 2010-04-14T02:53:53Z DN1 thymic pro-T lymphocyte number DN1 thymic pro-T-cell number DN1 thymic pro-T-lymphocyte number DN1 thymic progenitor T cell number DN1 thymocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0010130 DN1 thymic pro-T cell quantity VT:0010130 The proportion or number of pro-T cells that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative. RGD:MS The amount of matter in the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. caripark 2010-05-18T08:51:58Z ATOL:0001107 Trait.ontology cecum weight tissue weight of the cecum VT:0010131 cecum mass VT:0010131 The amount of matter in the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of thymocytes that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-positive. csmith 2010-04-14T02:59:07Z DN2 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte number DN2 alpha-beta immature T-cell number DN2 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte number DN2 cell number DN2 immature T cell number TN2 cell number TN2 thymocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0010132 Note that this type of thymocyte is at the earliest stage of T cell receptor rearrangement of the beta, gamma, and delta T cell receptor chains. DN2 thymocyte quantity VT:0010132 The proportion or number of thymocytes that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-positive. RGD:MS The volume of or amount contained in the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. caripark 2010-05-18T08:55:30Z ATOL:0000555 gizzard volume Trait.ontology VT:0010133 gizzard capacity VT:0010133 The volume of or amount contained in the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. ATOL:0000555 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion or number of thymocytes that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, and CD25-positive and expressing the T cell receptor beta-chain in complex with the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain. csmith 2010-04-14T02:59:48Z DN3 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte number DN3 alpha-beta immature T-cell number DN3 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte number DN3 cell number DN3 immature T cell number TN3 cell number TN3 thymocyte number Trait.ontology VT:0010134 DN3 thymocyte quantity VT:0010134 The proportion or number of thymocytes that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, and CD25-positive and expressing the T cell receptor beta-chain in complex with the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain. RGD:MS The distance between the surfaces of the layer of muscular tissue surrounding the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. caripark 2010-05-18T08:57:33Z ATOL:0000556 muscle thickness of the gizzard Trait.ontology VT:0010135 gizzard muscle thickness VT:0010135 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of muscular tissue surrounding the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. ATOL:0000556 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion or number of thymocytes that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive. csmith 2010-04-14T03:00:30Z DN4 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte number DN4 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte number DN4 cell number DN4 immature T cell number DN4 immature T-cell number Trait.ontology VT:0010136 Note that this type of thymocyte has passed the beta-selection checkpoint and is rapidly proliferating and beginning to rearrange the T cell receptor alpha chain. DN4 thymocyte quantity VT:0010136 The proportion or number of thymocytes that have the cell surface marker phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the fibers of afferent nerves conveying impulses processed by the central nervous system. caripark 2012-02-01T11:56:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010137 sensory nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the fibers of afferent nerves conveying impulses processed by the central nervous system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the network of vessels which carries lymph around the body. caripark 2010-05-06T10:10:23Z lymphatic vessel cell number Trait.ontology VT:0010138 lymphatic vessel cell quantity VT:0010138 The proportion or number of cells in the network of vessels which carries lymph around the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter any immune system process or function as a result of a potential internal or invasive threat. caripark 2010-05-06T12:21:20Z EFO:0007859 EFO:0008462 GO:0006955 Trait.ontology VT:0010139 immune response trait VT:0010139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter any immune system process or function as a result of a potential internal or invasive threat. GO:0006955 GO:0006955 immune response The amount of matter in the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. caripark 2010-05-18T09:05:21Z ATOL:0001082 Trait.ontology small intestine weight tissue weight of the small intestine VT:0010140 small intestine mass VT:0010140 The amount of matter in the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. ATOL:0001082 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to systematic arrangement of the fibers of the second cranial nerve which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain. caripark 2012-02-01T02:59:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010141 optic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010141 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to systematic arrangement of the fibers of the second cranial nerve which is responsible for conveying visual information from the retina to the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the elongated processes of neurons. caripark 2012-02-01T03:13:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010142 nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010142 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the elongated processes of neurons. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion or number of elongated processes of neurons. caripark 2012-02-01T03:13:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010143 nerve fiber quantity VT:0010143 The proportion or number of elongated processes of neurons. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. caripark 2010-05-18T09:25:22Z ATOL:0000557 Trait.ontology pancreas weight weight of the pancreas VT:0010144 pancreas mass VT:0010144 The amount of matter in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the terminal portion of the intestinal tube adjacent to the anus. caripark 2010-05-18T09:27:17Z ATOL:0001117 Trait.ontology rectum weight tissue weight of the rectum VT:0010145 rectum mass VT:0010145 The amount of matter in the terminal portion of the intestinal tube adjacent to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of a protein involved in innate immunity, which can bind mannosylated microorganisms and activate the complement pathway. caripark 2010-05-07T10:37:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010146 obsolete mannose-binding protein physiology trait true VT:0010146 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of a protein involved in innate immunity, which can bind mannosylated microorganisms and activate the complement pathway. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the endogenous compounds that mediate the local accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes at the site of injury, insult, or infection. caripark 2010-05-07T01:46:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010147 obsolete inflammatory mediator physiology trait true VT:0010147 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the endogenous compounds that mediate the local accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes at the site of injury, insult, or infection. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers to the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. caripark 2012-02-01T03:20:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010148 Merkel's receptor nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010148 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers to the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. MP:0000985 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that attract and activate leukocytes. caripark 2010-05-07T01:53:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010149 obsolete chemokine physiology trait true VT:0010149 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that attract and activate leukocytes. MGI:cwg The proportion or number of nerve fibers to the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. caripark 2012-02-01T03:20:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010150 Merkel's receptor nerve fiber quantity VT:0010150 The proportion or number of nerve fibers to the modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale and found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. MP:0000985 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that connect to the neurons located at the interface of the molecular and internal granule layers of the cerebellar cortex. caripark 2012-02-01T03:43:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010151 Purkinje cell nerve fiber quantity VT:0010151 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that connect to the neurons located at the interface of the molecular and internal granule layers of the cerebellar cortex. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0003894 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of a subset of interleukins that are involved in attracting leukocytes to a site of tissue injury. caripark 2010-05-07T01:53:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0010152 obsolete chemotactic interleukin physiology trait true VT:0010152 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of a subset of interleukins that are involved in attracting leukocytes to a site of tissue injury. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this protein secreted by macrophages which is chemotactic for neutrophils and T cells. caripark 2010-05-07T01:54:10Z IL-8 physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010153 obsolete interleukin-8 physiology trait true VT:0010153 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this protein secreted by macrophages which is chemotactic for neutrophils and T cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that connect to the neurons located at the interface of the molecular and internal granule layers of the cerebellar cortex. caripark 2012-02-01T03:43:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010154 Purkinje cell nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010154 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers that connect to the neurons located at the interface of the molecular and internal granule layers of the cerebellar cortex. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0003894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear IHC region. caripark 2012-02-01T03:57:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010155 cochlear inner hair cell afferent nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010155 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear IHC region. MP:0004746 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. caripark 2010-05-07T01:55:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010156 obsolete cytokine physiology trait true VT:0010156 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers to the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs. caripark 2012-02-01T03:57:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010157 cochlear inner hair cell efferent nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010157 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers to the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs. MP:0004633 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the cytokines produced by T cells, fibroblasts and other cells in response to a challenge by a foreign agents such as viruses, bacteria, parasites and tumor cells. caripark 2010-05-07T01:59:26Z Trait.ontology VT:0010158 obsolete interferon physiology trait true VT:0010158 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the cytokines produced by T cells, fibroblasts and other cells in response to a challenge by a foreign agents such as viruses, bacteria, parasites and tumor cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:hdene OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the cytokines produced by leukocytes. caripark 2010-05-07T01:59:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010159 obsolete interleukin physiology trait true VT:0010159 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the cytokines produced by leukocytes. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of a a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. caripark 2010-05-07T02:02:53Z TNF physiology trait TNF-alpha physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010160 obsolete tumor necrosis factor-alpha physiology trait true VT:0010160 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of a a serum glycoprotein produced by activated macrophages and NK cells and involved in initiating local inflammatory responses, particularly by its action on the endothelium of local blood vessels; its actions result in increased vascular permeability and induction of expression of adhesion molecules on the endothelium. MeSH:D12.644.276.374.500.800 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this soluble factor produced by macrophages/monocytes that activates vascular endothelium and lymphocytes. caripark 2010-05-07T02:38:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010161 obsolete interleukin-1 physiology trait true VT:0010161 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this soluble factor produced by macrophages/monocytes that activates vascular endothelium and lymphocytes. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this factor that is a co-regulator of mast cell growth and produced by T and B cells. caripark 2010-05-07T02:38:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010162 obsolete interleukin-10 physiology trait true VT:0010162 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this factor that is a co-regulator of mast cell growth and produced by T and B cells. MGI:pvb OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this cytokine released by helper T cells that stimulates proliferation of T lymphocytes and activated B lymphocytes. caripark 2010-05-07T02:38:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010163 obsolete interleukin-2 physiology trait true VT:0010163 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this cytokine released by helper T cells that stimulates proliferation of T lymphocytes and activated B lymphocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this soluble factor produced by B- and T-cells, with effects on T- and B-cell growth and differentiation, and in acute phase reactions. caripark 2010-05-07T02:38:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010164 obsolete interleukin-6 physiology trait true VT:0010164 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of this soluble factor produced by B- and T-cells, with effects on T- and B-cell growth and differentiation, and in acute phase reactions. ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 OBSOLETE. The degree of function or response of this cytokine released by helper T cells that stimulates proliferation of T lymphocytes and activated B lymphocytes. caripark 2010-05-07T02:38:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010165 obsolete interleukin-2 activity true VT:0010165 OBSOLETE. The degree of function or response of this cytokine released by helper T cells that stimulates proliferation of T lymphocytes and activated B lymphocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP OBSOLETE. The degree of function or response to an external intervention of the cytokine released by helper T cells that stimulates proliferation of T lymphocytes and activated B lymphocytes. caripark 2010-05-07T02:39:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010166 obsolete induced interleukin-2 activity true VT:0010166 OBSOLETE. The degree of function or response to an external intervention of the cytokine released by helper T cells that stimulates proliferation of T lymphocytes and activated B lymphocytes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the complement proteins. caripark 2010-05-07T02:51:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0010167 obsolete complement protein physiology trait true VT:0010167 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of any of the complement proteins. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C1. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010168 obsolete C1 physiology trait true VT:0010168 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C1. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C2. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010169 obsolete C2 physiology trait true VT:0010169 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C2. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C3. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010170 obsolete C3 physiology trait true VT:0010170 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C3. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C4. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010171 obsolete C4 physiology trait true VT:0010171 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C4. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C5. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010172 obsolete C5 physiology trait true VT:0010172 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C5. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C6. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010173 obsolete C6 physiology trait true VT:0010173 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C6. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C7. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010174 obsolete C7 physiology trait true VT:0010174 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C7. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C8. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010175 obsolete C8 physiology trait true VT:0010175 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C8. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C9. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010176 obsolete C9 physiology trait true VT:0010176 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, C9. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, factor B. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010177 obsolete factor B physiology trait true VT:0010177 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, factor B. MGI:cwg OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, factor D. caripark 2010-05-07T02:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010178 obsolete factor D physiology trait true VT:0010178 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of the complement protein, factor D. MGI:cwg Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. caripark 2010-05-07T03:14:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010179 immune system development trait VT:0010179 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the cells found in the bone marrow during their formation and differentiation. caripark 2010-05-10T08:49:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0010180 bone marrow cell development trait VT:0010180 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the cells found in the bone marrow during their formation and differentiation. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of cells found in the bone marrow, which eventually give rise to the granulocyte line of blood cells, during their formation and differentiation. caripark 2010-05-10T08:55:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010181 myeloblast development trait VT:0010181 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of cells found in the bone marrow, which eventually give rise to the granulocyte line of blood cells, during their formation and differentiation. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of any of the cells found in the blood during their formation or differentiation. caripark 2010-05-10T09:16:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010182 blood cell development trait VT:0010182 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of any of the cells found in the blood during their formation or differentiation. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. caripark 2010-05-10T09:18:15Z EFO:0005036 thrombocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010183 platelet morphology trait VT:0010183 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which lymphocyte populations (any of the white blood cells that include B cells, T cells, and NK cells) undergo expansion by cell division. caripark 2010-05-10T12:58:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010184 lymphocyte proliferation trait VT:0010184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which lymphocyte populations (any of the white blood cells that include B cells, T cells, and NK cells) undergo expansion by cell division. MP:0003945 The proportion or number of afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear IHC region. caripark 2012-02-01T03:57:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010185 cochlear inner hair cell afferent nerve fiber quantity VT:0010185 The proportion or number of afferent terminals and/or their synapses in the cochlear IHC region. MP:0004746 The proportion or number of nerve fibers to the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs. caripark 2012-02-01T03:57:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010186 cochlear inner hair cell efferent nerve fiber quantity VT:0010186 The proportion or number of nerve fibers to the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs. MP:0004633 The proportion or number of nerve fibers to any part of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin and which are believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. caripark 2012-02-01T04:21:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010187 Meissner's corpuscle nerve fiber quantity VT:0010187 The proportion or number of nerve fibers to any part of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin and which are believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers to any part of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin and which are believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. caripark 2012-02-01T04:21:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010188 Meissner's corpuscle nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010188 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of nerve fibers to any part of the numerous oval bodies found in the dermal papillae of thick skin and which are believed to be mechanoreceptors for tactile sensation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of sensory or motor nerve fibers to targets in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. caripark 2012-02-01T04:26:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010189 muscle nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010189 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of sensory or motor nerve fibers to targets in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm and contain dark-staining granules of varying size and stainable by basic dyes. caripark 2010-05-11T09:41:19Z basophil differentiation Trait.ontology VT:0010190 basophil development trait VT:0010190 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of granular leukocytes that are characterized by pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm and contain dark-staining granules of varying size and stainable by basic dyes. MeSH:D001491 The proportion or number of cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. caripark 2010-05-11T12:46:43Z immune cell number Trait.ontology VT:0010191 immune system cell quantity VT:0010191 The proportion or number of cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. caripark 2010-05-12T03:54:35Z CD4-, CD8-, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte morphology trait CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell morphology trait CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010192 CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell morphology trait VT:0010192 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta T cell present in columnar epithelia such as in the gastrointestinal tract; intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. CL:0000935 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. caripark 2010-05-18T09:42:04Z ATOL:0001111 Trait.ontology VT:0010193 colon length VT:0010193 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. caripark 2010-05-18T09:43:26Z ATOL:0001113 Trait.ontology colon weight tissue weight of the colon VT:0010194 colon mass VT:0010194 The amount of matter in the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. caripark 2010-05-18T09:47:27Z ATOL:0000558 Trait.ontology VT:0010195 intestine length VT:0010195 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ATOL:0000558 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. caripark 2010-05-18T09:49:33Z ATOL:0000559 tissue weight of the intestine Trait.ontology intestine weight VT:0010196 intestine mass VT:0010196 The amount of matter in the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T09:53:20Z ATOL:0001084 Trait.ontology VT:0010197 duodenum length VT:0010197 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T09:54:49Z ATOL:0001086 Trait.ontology duodenum weight tissue weight of the duodenum VT:0010198 duodenum mass VT:0010198 The amount of matter in the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The volume of or amount contained in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. caripark 2010-05-18T10:05:39Z ATOL:0000560 stomach volume Trait.ontology abomasum volume VT:0010199 stomach capacity VT:0010199 The volume of or amount contained in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. caripark 2010-05-18T10:08:40Z ATOL:0000561 Trait.ontology abomasum weight stomach weight tissue weight of the stomach VT:0010200 stomach mass VT:0010200 The amount of matter in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of smooth excitable and contractile fibers of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. caripark 2010-05-18T10:11:22Z ATOL:0000562 muscle thickness of the stomach Trait.ontology VT:0010201 stomach muscle thickness VT:0010201 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of smooth excitable and contractile fibers of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of epithelial cells of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. caripark 2010-05-18T10:36:32Z ATOL:0000563 Trait.ontology mucosa thickness of the stomach stomach mucosa thickness VT:0010202 stomach epithelium thickness VT:0010202 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of epithelial cells of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. caripark 2010-05-18T10:49:39Z ATOL:0000564 Trait.ontology VT:0010203 proventriculus morphology trait VT:0010203 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. ATOL:0000564 VTO:INRA The volume of or amount contained in the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. caripark 2010-05-18T10:51:21Z ATOL:0000565 proventriculus volume Trait.ontology VT:0010204 proventriculus capacity VT:0010204 The volume of or amount contained in the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. ATOL:0000564 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. caripark 2010-05-18T10:52:28Z ATOL:0000566 Trait.ontology proventriculus weight tissue weight of the proventriculus VT:0010205 proventriculus mass VT:0010205 The amount of matter in the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. ATOL:0000564 VTO:INRA The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. caripark 2010-05-18T10:59:41Z ATOL:0000567 mucosa thickness of the proventriculus Trait.ontology VT:0010206 proventriculus mucosa thickness VT:0010206 The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the first muscular and glandular part of the stomach of birds where digestive enzymes are secreted and mixed with food. RGD:MS VTO:CP The distance between the surfaces of the muscle layer of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T11:21:53Z ATOL:0001088 muscle thickness of the duodenum Trait.ontology VT:0010207 duodenum muscle thickness VT:0010207 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle layer of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T11:23:59Z ATOL:0001089 mucosa thickness of the duodenum Trait.ontology VT:0010208 duodenum mucosa thickness VT:0010208 The distance from between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the finger-like projections of the mucosal layer of the duodenum. caripark 2010-05-18T11:26:12Z ATOL:0001090 duodenum villi height height of the villi of the duodenum Trait.ontology VT:0010209 duodenum villi length VT:0010209 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the finger-like projections of the mucosal layer of the duodenum. ATOL:0001090 RGD:MS VTO:INRA The distance between the inferior and superior edges of any of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the duodenum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:15:05Z ATOL:0001091 depth of the glandular crypts of the duodenum duodenum glandular crypt depth Trait.ontology VT:0010210 duodenum crypt of Lieberkuhn depth VT:0010210 The distance between the inferior and superior edges of any of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the duodenum. ATOL:0001091 ATOL:0001819 VTO:INRA The distance from side to side of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the duodenum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:17:08Z ATOL:0001092 duodenum glandular crypt width width of the glandular crypts of the duodenum Trait.ontology VT:0010211 duodenum crypt of Lieberkuhn width VT:0010211 The distance from side to side of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the duodenum. ATOL:0001092 ATOL:0001819 VTO:INRA The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:32:04Z ATOL:0001093 Trait.ontology VT:0010212 jejunum length VT:0010212 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. ATOL:0001093 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:33:17Z ATOL:0001095 Trait.ontology jejunum weight tissue weight of the jejunum VT:0010213 jejunum mass VT:0010213 The amount of matter in the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. MS:RGD VTO:CP VTO:INRA The distance between the surfaces of the muscle layer of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:35:18Z ATOL:0001097 muscle thickness of the jejunum Trait.ontology VT:0010214 jejunum muscle thickness VT:0010214 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle layer of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. ATOL:0001097 RGD:MS VTO:CP The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:35:18Z ATOL:0001098 mucosa thickness of the jejunum Trait.ontology VT:0010215 jejunum mucosa thickness VT:0010215 The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. ATOL:0001098 RGD:MS VTO:CP The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the finger-like projections of the mucosal cell layer of the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:35:18Z ATOL:0001099 height of the villi of the jejunum jejunum villi height Trait.ontology VT:0010216 jejunum villi length VT:0010216 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the finger-like projections of the mucosal cell layer of the jejunum. ATOL:0001099 RGD:MS VTO:INRA The distance between the inferior and superior edges of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:35:18Z ATOL:0000569 depth of the glandular crypts of the jejunum jejunum glandular crypt depth Trait.ontology VT:0010217 jejunum crypt of Lieberkuhn depth VT:0010217 The distance between the inferior and superior edges of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the jejunum. ATOL:0000569 VTO:INRA The distance from side to side of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the jejunum. caripark 2010-05-18T12:35:18Z ATOL:0000570 jejunum glandular crypt width width of the glandular crypts of the jejunum Trait.ontology VT:0010218 jejunum crypt of Lieberkuhn width VT:0010218 The distance from side to side of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the jejunum. ATOL:0000570 VTO:INRA The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the distal portion of the digestive tube that extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus. caripark 2010-05-18T12:45:42Z ATOL:0001102 Trait.ontology VT:0010219 large intestine length VT:0010219 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the distal portion of the digestive tube that extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the distal portion of the digestive tube that extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus. caripark 2010-05-18T12:49:45Z ATOL:0001104 Trait.ontology large intestine weight tissue weight of the large intestine VT:0010220 large intestine mass VT:0010220 The amount of matter in the distal portion of the digestive tube that extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. caripark 2010-05-18T01:14:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010221 duodenum mucosa morphology trait VT:0010221 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the first division of the small intestine that extends from the pyloris to the junction with the jejunum; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. caripark 2010-05-18T01:14:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010222 jejunum mucosa morphology trait VT:0010222 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. caripark 2010-05-18T01:14:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010223 ileum mucosa morphology trait VT:0010223 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the mucous lining of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon; this consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and a layer of smooth muscle cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. caripark 2010-05-18T01:29:40Z ATOL:0000571 Trait.ontology VT:0010224 ileum length VT:0010224 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. caripark 2010-05-18T01:30:45Z ATOL:0000572 Trait.ontology ileum weight tissue weight of the ileum VT:0010225 ileum mass VT:0010225 The amount of matter in the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle layer of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. caripark 2010-05-18T01:32:06Z ATOL:0000573 muscle thickness of the ileum Trait.ontology VT:0010226 ileum muscle thickness VT:0010226 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle layer of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. caripark 2010-05-18T01:39:19Z ATOL:0000574 mucosa thickness of the ileum Trait.ontology VT:0010227 ileum mucosa thickness VT:0010227 The distance between the surfaces of the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the finger-like projections of the mucosal cell layer of the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T01:39:19Z ATOL:0000575 Trait.ontology height of the villi of the ileum ileum villi height VT:0010228 ileum villi length VT:0010228 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the finger-like projections of the mucosal cell layer of the ileum. ATOL:0000575 RGD:MS VTO:INRA The distance between the inferior and superior edges of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T01:39:19Z ATOL:0000576 depth of the glandular crypts of the ileum ileum glandular crypt depth Trait.ontology VT:0010229 ileum crypt of Lieberkuhn depth VT:0010229 The distance between the inferior and superior edges of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the ileum. ATOL:0000576 VTO:INRA The distance from side to side of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the ileum. caripark 2010-05-18T01:39:19Z ATOL:0000577 ileum glandular crypt width width of the glandular crypts of the ileum Trait.ontology VT:0010230 ileum crypt of Lieberkuhn width VT:0010230 The distance from side to side of the straight tubular glands located in the epithelial layer of the intestine between the bases of the villi of the ileum. ATOL:0000577 VTO:INRA The distance between the surfaces of the muscle surrounding the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. caripark 2010-05-18T01:56:41Z ATOL:0001115 muscle thickness of the colon Trait.ontology VT:0010231 colon muscle thickness VT:0010231 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle surrounding the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. caripark 2010-05-18T01:58:45Z ATOL:0001116 mucosa thickness of the colon Trait.ontology VT:0010232 colon mucosa thickness VT:0010232 The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle surrounding the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. caripark 2010-05-18T02:00:46Z ATOL:0001109 muscle thickness of the cecum Trait.ontology VT:0010233 cecum muscle thickness VT:0010233 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle surrounding the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. caripark 2010-05-18T02:00:46Z ATOL:0001110 mucosa thickness of the cecum Trait.ontology VT:0010234 cecum mucosa thickness VT:0010234 The distance between the surfaces of the mucosal layer lining the large sac at the ileum and large intestine junction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large fermentation chamber situated anteriorly to the stomach in some species. caripark 2010-05-18T02:21:33Z ATOL:0000578 Trait.ontology VT:0010235 forestomach morphology trait VT:0010235 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the large fermentation chamber situated anteriorly to the stomach in some species. ATOL:0000578 VTO:INRA The volume of or amount contained in the large fermentation chamber situated anteriorly to the stomach in some species. caripark 2010-05-18T02:23:08Z ATOL:0000568 forestomach volume Trait.ontology VT:0010236 forestomach capacity VT:0010236 The volume of or amount contained in the large fermentation chamber situated anteriorly to the stomach in some species. ATOL:0000578 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the large fermentation chamber situated anteriorly to the stomach in some species. caripark 2010-05-18T02:24:09Z ATOL:0000579 Trait.ontology forestomach weight tissue weight of the forestomach VT:0010237 forestomach mass VT:0010237 The amount of matter in the large fermentation chamber situated anteriorly to the stomach in some species. ATOL:0000578 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the esophageal anatomical diverticulum in some species. caripark 2010-05-18T02:27:52Z ATOL:0000580 Trait.ontology VT:0010238 crop morphology trait VT:0010238 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the esophageal anatomical diverticulum in some species. ATOL:0000580 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the esophageal anatomical diverticulum in some species. caripark 2010-05-18T02:29:52Z ATOL:0000581 Trait.ontology crop weight tissue weight of the crop VT:0010239 crop mass VT:0010239 The amount of matter in the esophageal anatomical diverticulum in some species. ATOL:0000581 MS:RGD VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the first two compartments of the forestomach of ruminants, composed of the reticulum and the rumen which communicates anteriorly with the oesophagus and posteriorly with the omasum. caripark 2010-05-19T08:32:21Z reticulorumen morphology trait rumen morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010240 reticulo-rumen morphology trait VT:0010240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the first two compartments of the forestomach of ruminants, composed of the reticulum and the rumen which communicates anteriorly with the oesophagus and posteriorly with the omasum. VTO:INRA The volume of or amount contained in the forestomach of ruminants, composed of the reticulum and the rumen which communicates anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the omasum. caripark 2010-05-19T08:44:20Z reticulo-rumen volume reticulorumen volume rumen volume Trait.ontology VT:0010241 reticulo-rumen capacity VT:0010241 The volume of or amount contained in the forestomach of ruminants, composed of the reticulum and the rumen which communicates anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the omasum. VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the forestomach of ruminants, composed of the reticulum and the rumen which communicates anteriorly with the oesophagus and posteriorly with the omasum. caripark 2010-05-19T08:49:24Z reticulorumen weight rumen weight tissue weight of the rumen Trait.ontology reticulo-rumen weight tissue weight of the reticulo-rumen VT:0010242 reticulo-rumen mass VT:0010242 The amount of matter in the forestomach of ruminants, composed of the reticulum and the rumen which communicates anteriorly with the oesophagus and posteriorly with the omasum. VTO:INRA The distance between the surfaces of the layer of membranous tissue that lines the internal surface of the reticulo-rumen. caripark 2010-05-19T09:01:13Z epithelium thickness of the reticulo-rumen reticulorumen epithelium thickness epithelium thickness of the rumen Trait.ontology VT:0010243 reticulo-rumen epithelium thickness VT:0010243 The distance between the surfaces of the layer of membranous tissue that lines the internal surface of the reticulo-rumen. RGD:MS VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, finger-like projections of the surface epithelial layer in the rumen. caripark 2010-05-19T09:05:46Z ATOL:0000586 Trait.ontology VT:0010244 rumen papillae morphology trait VT:0010244 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, finger-like projections of the surface epithelial layer in the rumen. ATOL:0000586 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the third forestomach of ruminants which connects the reticulum to the abomasum. caripark 2010-05-19T09:07:50Z ATOL:0000587 Trait.ontology VT:0010245 omasum morphology trait VT:0010245 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the third forestomach of ruminants which connects the reticulum to the abomasum. ATOL:0000587 VTO:INRA The volume of or amount contained in the third forestomach of ruminants which connects the reticulum to the abomasum. caripark 2010-05-19T09:09:16Z ATOL:0000588 omasum volume Trait.ontology VT:0010246 omasum capacity VT:0010246 The volume of or amount contained in the third forestomach of ruminants which connects the reticulum to the abomasum. ATOL:0000588 RGD:MS VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the third forestomach in ruminants which connects the reticulum to the abomasum. caripark 2010-05-19T09:10:47Z ATOL:0000589 Trait.ontology omasum weight tissue weight of the omasum VT:0010247 omasum mass VT:0010247 The amount of matter in the third forestomach in ruminants which connects the reticulum to the abomasum. ATOL:0000589 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-19T10:57:30Z haemolymphoid system trait hematolymphoid system trait hemolymphatic system trait Trait.ontology VT:0010248 hemolymphoid system trait VT:0010248 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the cells found in the blood. caripark 2010-05-19T11:35:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010249 blood cell physiology trait VT:0010249 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in any of the cells found in the blood. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells found in the blood and/or the blood-forming organs and tissues. caripark 2010-05-19T02:08:38Z EFO:0004503 hemopoietic system trait Trait.ontology VT:0010250 hematopoietic system morphology trait VT:0010250 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of cells found in the blood and/or the blood-forming organs and tissues. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-19T02:16:10Z haemolymphoid system development trait hematolymphoid system development trait hemolymphatic system development trait Trait.ontology VT:0010251 hemolymphoid system development trait VT:0010251 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-19T02:16:25Z haemolymphoid system morphology trait hematolymphoid system morphology trait hemolymphatic system morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010252 hemolymphoid system morphology trait VT:0010252 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. caripark 2010-05-19T02:16:49Z haemolymphoid system physiology trait hematolymphoid system physiology trait hemolymphatic system physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010253 hemolymphoid system physiology trait VT:0010253 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the blood forming organs and tissues and the system of lymphoid channels and tissues that drains extracellular fluid from the periphery via the thoracic duct to the blood. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells found in the blood and/or the blood-forming organs and tissues. caripark 2010-05-19T02:22:32Z EFO:0004503 hemopoietic system physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010254 hematopoietic system physiology trait VT:0010254 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cells found in the blood and/or the blood-forming organs and tissues. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells found in the blood and/or the blood-forming organs and tissues. caripark 2010-05-19T02:25:32Z EFO:0010819 hemopoietic system development trait Trait.ontology VT:0010255 hematopoietic system development trait VT:0010255 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the cells found in the blood and/or the blood-forming organs and tissues. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the first secretion of the mammary gland before milk production; provides energy and passive immunity to newborn offspring. caripark 2010-05-19T03:36:39Z ATOL:0000590 Trait.ontology VT:0010256 colostrum trait VT:0010256 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the first secretion of the mammary gland before milk production; provides energy and passive immunity to newborn offspring. ATOL:0000590 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume of proteins that function as a primary mechanism for protection against disease present in the first secretion of the mammary gland before milk production. caripark 2010-05-19T03:47:57Z ATOL:0000591 Trait.ontology VT:0010257 colostrum immunoglobulin amount VT:0010257 The proportion, quantity, or volume of proteins that function as a primary mechanism for protection against disease present in the first secretion of the mammary gland before milk production. VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the principal immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions. caripark 2010-05-19T04:01:54Z ATOL:0000592 colostrum immunoglobulin A concentration Trait.ontology VT:0010258 colostrum immunoglobulin A amount VT:0010258 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the principal immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the major antibody for antitoxins, viruses, and bacteria; also activates complement. caripark 2010-05-19T04:04:14Z ATOL:0000593 colostrum IgG content colostrum immunoglobulin G concentration Trait.ontology VT:0010259 colostrum immunoglobulin G amount VT:0010259 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the major antibody for antitoxins, viruses, and bacteria; also activates complement. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of an immunoglobulin formed during the early period of an immune response; also stimulates complement activity. caripark 2010-05-19T04:07:18Z ATOL:0000594 colostrum IgM content colostrum immunoglobulin M concentration Trait.ontology VT:0010260 colostrum immunoglobulin M amount VT:0010260 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of an immunoglobulin formed during the early period of an immune response; also stimulates complement activity. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportion, quantity, or volume of butterfat present in milk. caripark 2010-05-19T04:15:04Z ATOL:0001520 milk fat content Trait.ontology VT:0010261 milk fat amount VT:0010261 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportion, quantity, or volume of butterfat present in milk. ATOL:0001520 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion or number of sensory or motor nerve fibers to targets in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. caripark 2012-02-01T04:26:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010262 muscle nerve fiber quantity VT:0010262 The proportion or number of sensory or motor nerve fibers to targets in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement of an organ or part of the body. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the immature erythrocyte precursors. caripark 2010-05-20T11:18:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0010263 erythrocyte precursor morphology trait VT:0010263 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the immature erythrocyte precursors. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of the thin, yellow, milky fluid secreted by the mammary gland, before or after parturition, preceding the production of milk. caripark 2010-05-20T03:30:45Z colostrum volume Trait.ontology colostrum yield VT:0010264 colostrum amount VT:0010264 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the thin, yellow, milky fluid secreted by the mammary gland, before or after parturition, preceding the production of milk. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The proportion or number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in colostrum. caripark 2010-05-20T03:34:56Z ATOL:0000597 colostrum somatic cell count colostrum somatic cell number Trait.ontology VT:0010265 colostrum somatic cell quantity VT:0010265 The proportion or number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in colostrum. ATOL:0000597 RGD :MS VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. caripark 2010-05-20T04:06:39Z ATOL:0000598 milk beta-lactoglobulin content Trait.ontology milk beta-lactoglobulin concentration VT:0010266 milk beta-lactoglobulin amount VT:0010266 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. ATOL:0000598 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of whey acidic protein (WAP), a major protein of whey in rodents and rabbits (as well as marsupials), which belongs to the four disulfide core family. caripark 2010-05-20T04:09:37Z ATOL:0000599 milk whey acidic protein content Trait.ontology milk WAP content milk whey acidic protein concentration VT:0010267 milk whey acidic protein amount VT:0010267 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of whey acidic protein (WAP), a major protein of whey in rodents and rabbits (as well as marsupials), which belongs to the four disulfide core family. ATOL:0000599 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of lactoferrin, a globular multifunctional protein with antimicrobial activity; part of innate defense. caripark 2010-05-20T04:09:37Z ATOL:0000600 milk lactoferrin content Trait.ontology milk lactoferrin concentration VT:0010268 milk lactoferrin amount VT:0010268 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of lactoferrin, a globular multifunctional protein with antimicrobial activity; part of innate defense. ATOL:0000600 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of chemical substances produced by an organ, cells of an organ, or scattered cells, having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of an organ or organs. caripark 2010-05-21T09:27:13Z ATOL:0000601 Trait.ontology colostrum hormone concentration VT:0010269 colostrum hormone amount VT:0010269 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of chemical substances produced by an organ, cells of an organ, or scattered cells, having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of an organ or organs. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of members of the hormone family that includes estrogens, progesterone, glucocorticoids, and androgens. caripark 2010-05-21T09:59:08Z ATOL:0000602 Trait.ontology colostrum steroid concentration VT:0010270 colostrum steroid amount VT:0010270 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of members of the hormone family that includes estrogens, progesterone, glucocorticoids, and androgens. ATOL:0000602 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the peptide hormone secreted by white adipocytes and believed to regulate food intake and energy balance. caripark 2010-05-21T09:59:08Z ATOL:0000603 Trait.ontology colostrum leptin concentration VT:0010271 colostrum leptin amount VT:0010271 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the peptide hormone secreted by white adipocytes and believed to regulate food intake and energy balance. ATOL:0000603 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the hormone that stimulates milk secretion. caripark 2010-05-21T09:59:08Z ATOL:0000604 Trait.ontology colostrum prolactin concentration VT:0010272 colostrum prolactin amount VT:0010272 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of the hormone that stimulates milk secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of any factors which promote cell proliferation. caripark 2010-05-21T09:59:08Z ATOL:0000605 Trait.ontology colostrum growth hormone concentration VT:0010273 colostrum growth factor amount VT:0010273 The proportion, quantity, or volume in colostrum of any factors which promote cell proliferation. ATOL:0000605 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the outer ears in relation to each other or to the skull. caripark 2012-02-10T01:26:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010274 ear orientation trait VT:0010274 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location or arrangement of the outer ears in relation to each other or to the skull. MP:0000023 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any substance, usually a peptide or steroid, that has a specific metabolic regulatory effect on the activity or behavior of cells expressing a receptor for the hormone. caripark 2010-05-21T11:21:36Z ATOL:0000607 milk hormone content Trait.ontology hormones in milk milk hormone concentration VT:0010275 milk hormone amount VT:0010275 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any substance, usually a peptide or steroid, that has a specific metabolic regulatory effect on the activity or behavior of cells expressing a receptor for the hormone. ATOL:0000607 MP:0003953 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of members of the hormone family that includes estrogens, progesterone, glucocorticoids, and androgens. caripark 2010-05-21T11:26:27Z ATOL:0000608 milk steroid content Trait.ontology milk steroid concentration VT:0010276 milk steroid amount VT:0010276 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of members of the hormone family that includes estrogens, progesterone, glucocorticoids, and androgens. ATOL:0000608 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the peptide hormone secreted by white adipocytes and believed to regulate food intake and energy balance. caripark 2010-05-21T11:26:27Z ATOL:0000609 milk leptin content Trait.ontology milk leptin concentration VT:0010277 milk leptin amount VT:0010277 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the peptide hormone secreted by white adipocytes and believed to regulate food intake and energy balance. ATOL:0000609 MP:0005667 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the hormone that stimulates milk secretion. caripark 2010-05-21T11:26:27Z ATOL:0000610 milk prolactin content Trait.ontology milk prolactin concentration VT:0010278 milk prolactin amount VT:0010278 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the hormone that stimulates milk secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any factors which promote cell proliferation. caripark 2010-05-21T11:26:27Z ATOL:0000611 milk growth factor content Trait.ontology milk growth factor concentration VT:0010279 milk growth factor amount VT:0010279 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any factors which promote cell proliferation. ATOL:0000611 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. caripark 2010-05-21T12:20:10Z ATOL:0000612 milk casein content Trait.ontology milk casein concentration VT:0010280 accounts for nearly 80% of the protein in cow's milk and cheese milk casein amount VT:0010280 The proportion, quantity, or volume of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. ATOL:0000612 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the most abundant casein in the milk of ruminants and rabbits. caripark 2010-05-21T12:27:38Z ATOL:0000613 milk alpha-S1-casein content Trait.ontology milk alpha-S1-casein concentration VT:0010281 milk alpha-S1-casein amount VT:0010281 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the most abundant casein in the milk of ruminants and rabbits. ATOL:0000613 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of alpa-S2-casein, a minor form of casein. caripark 2010-05-21T12:27:38Z ATOL:0000614 milk alpha-S2-casein content Trait.ontology milk alpha-S2-casein concentration VT:0010282 milk alpha-S2-casein amount VT:0010282 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of alpa-S2-casein, a minor form of casein. ATOL:0000614 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. caripark 2010-05-21T12:27:38Z ATOL:0000615 milk kappa-casein content Trait.ontology milk kappa-casein concentration VT:0010283 milk kappa-casein amount VT:0010283 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. ATOL:0000615 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume of beta-casein in milk. caripark 2010-05-21T12:27:38Z ATOL:0000616 milk beta-casein content Trait.ontology milk beta-casein concentration VT:0010284 milk beta-casein amount VT:0010284 The proportion, quantity, or volume of beta-casein in milk. ATOL:0000616 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume of this element in milk. caripark 2010-05-21T02:13:16Z ATOL:0001521 milk nitrogen content Trait.ontology milk nitrogen milk nitrogen concentration VT:0010285 milk nitrogen amount VT:0010285 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this element in milk. ATOL:0001521 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the nerve fibers that convey impulses from the central nervous system to stimulate muscle contraction or glandular secretion. caripark 2012-03-19T12:48:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010286 motor nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic arrangement of the nerve fibers that convey impulses from the central nervous system to stimulate muscle contraction or glandular secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of lactose, the major sugar found in colostrum and milk; it is composed of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. caripark 2010-05-21T02:24:28Z ATOL:0000619 EFO:0010507 milk lactose content Trait.ontology milk lactose concentration VT:0010287 milk lactose amount VT:0010287 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of lactose, the major sugar found in colostrum and milk; it is composed of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. ATOL:0000619 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. caripark 2010-05-21T02:44:27Z ATOL:0000620 milk mineral content Trait.ontology milk mineral concentration VT:0010288 milk mineral amount VT:0010288 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:INRA The proportion or number of nerve fibers that convey impulses from the central nervous system to stimulate muscle contraction or glandular secretion. caripark 2012-03-19T12:53:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010289 motor nerve fiber quantity VT:0010289 The proportion or number of nerve fibers that convey impulses from the central nervous system to stimulate muscle contraction or glandular secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. caripark 2010-05-21T02:58:45Z ATOL:0000622 milk calcium content Trait.ontology milk calcium concentration VT:0010290 milk calcium amount VT:0010290 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. ATOL:0000622 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of potassium, an alkaline metallic element. caripark 2010-05-21T03:03:34Z ATOL:0000623 milk potassium content Trait.ontology milk potassium concentration VT:0010291 milk potassium amount VT:0010291 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of potassium, an alkaline metallic element. ATOL:0000623 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of sodium, a metallic element. caripark 2010-05-21T03:03:34Z ATOL:0000624 milk sodium content Trait.ontology milk sodium concentration VT:0010292 milk sodium amount VT:0010292 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of sodium, a metallic element. ATOL:0000624 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this nonmetallic essential element which occurs naturally in phosphates and takes part in a broad variety of chemical reactions. caripark 2010-05-21T03:03:34Z ATOL:0000625 milk phosphorus content Trait.ontology milk phosphorus concentration VT:0010293 milk phosphorus amount VT:0010293 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this nonmetallic essential element which occurs naturally in phosphates and takes part in a broad variety of chemical reactions. ATOL:0000625 MeSH:D010758 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any binary compound of chlorine. caripark 2010-05-21T03:03:34Z ATOL:0000626 milk chloride content Trait.ontology milk chloride concentration VT:0010294 milk chloride amount VT:0010294 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of any binary compound of chlorine. ATOL:0000626 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this alkaline earth element, atomic number 12, atomic symbol Mg. caripark 2010-05-21T03:03:34Z ATOL:0000627 milk magnesium content Trait.ontology milk magnesium concentration VT:0010295 milk magnesium amount VT:0010295 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this alkaline earth element, atomic number 12, atomic symbol Mg. ATOL:0000627 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion or number of nerve fibers to sympathetic termini. caripark 2012-03-19T12:56:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010296 sympathetic nerve fiber quantity VT:0010296 The proportion or number of nerve fibers to sympathetic termini. MP:0009284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic organization of nerve fibers to sympathetic termini. caripark 2012-03-19T12:57:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010297 sympathetic nerve fiber organization trait VT:0010297 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the systematic organization of nerve fibers to sympathetic termini. MP:0009284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lower chamber(s) of the heart. caripark 2012-05-22T09:47:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010298 heart ventricle size trait VT:0010298 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lower chamber(s) of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of blood vessel formation and remodeling, following initial formation of the vascular network. caripark 2012-06-15T01:47:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010299 angiogenesis VT:0010299 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of blood vessel formation and remodeling, following initial formation of the vascular network. MP:0000260 PMID:9109485 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the initial establishment of the vascular network. caripark 2012-06-15T01:47:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010300 vasculogenesis VT:0010300 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the initial establishment of the vascular network. MP:0001622 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood through the body. caripark 2012-06-15T01:50:42Z EFO:0004311 Trait.ontology VT:0010301 heart physiology trait VT:0010301 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood through the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a crystalline acid occurring as an end product of purine metabolism. caripark 2012-07-10T11:09:27Z EFO:0004761 Trait.ontology VT:0010302 blood uric acid amount VT:0010302 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a crystalline acid occurring as an end product of purine metabolism. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of straight chain monocarboxylic acids naturally occurring in fats found in milk fat; they are saturated and unsaturated. caripark 2010-05-24T09:11:45Z milk fatty acid content Trait.ontology milk fatty acid concentration VT:0010303 milk fatty acid amount VT:0010303 The proportion, quantity, or volume of straight chain monocarboxylic acids naturally occurring in fats found in milk fat; they are saturated and unsaturated. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The proportion, quantity, or volume of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. caripark 2010-05-24T09:17:14Z EFO:0801220 milk saturated fatty acid content Trait.ontology VT:0010304 milk saturated fatty acid amount VT:0010304 The proportion, quantity, or volume of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The proportion, quantity, or volume of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. caripark 2010-05-24T09:18:07Z milk unsaturated fatty acid content Trait.ontology VT:0010305 milk unsaturated fatty acid amount VT:0010305 The proportion, quantity, or volume of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000638 milk butyric acid concentration Trait.ontology milk butyric acid content milk butyric acid percentage milk fatty acid C4:0 concentration milk fatty acid C4:0 percentage VT:0010306 milk fatty acid C4:0 amount VT:0010306 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000638 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a five-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000639 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C5:0 concentration milk fatty acid C5:0 percentage VT:0010307 milk fatty acid C5:0 amount VT:0010307 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a five-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000639 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000640 milk caproic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk caproic acid content milk caproic acid percentage milk fatty acid C6:0 concentration milk fatty acid C6:0 percentage VT:0010308 milk fatty acid C6:0 amount VT:0010308 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000640 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seven-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000641 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C7:0 concentration milk fatty acid C7:0 percentage VT:0010309 milk fatty acid C7:0 amount VT:0010309 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seven-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000641 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000642 milk caprylic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk caprylic acid content milk caprylic acid percentage milk fatty acid C8:0 concentration milk fatty acid C8:0 percentage VT:0010310 milk fatty acid C8:0 amount VT:0010310 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000642 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a nine-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000643 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C9:0 concentration milk fatty acid C9:0 percentage VT:0010311 milk fatty acid C9:0 amount VT:0010311 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a nine-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000643 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000644 milk capric acid concentration Trait.ontology milk capric acid content milk capric acid percentage milk fatty acid C10:0 concentration milk fatty acid C10:0 percentage VT:0010312 milk fatty acid C10:0 amount VT:0010312 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000644 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eleven-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000645 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C11:0 concentration milk fatty acid C11:0 percentage VT:0010313 milk fatty acid C11:0 amount VT:0010313 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eleven-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000645 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T09:22:09Z ATOL:0000646 milk lauric acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C12:0 concentration milk fatty acid C12:0 percentage milk lauric acid content milk lauric acid percentage VT:0010314 milk fatty acid C12:0 amount VT:0010314 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000646 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T10:13:36Z ATOL:0000647 milk myristic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C14:0 concentration milk fatty acid C14:0 percentage milk myristic acid content milk myristic acid percentage VT:0010315 milk fatty acid C14:0 amount VT:0010315 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000647 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T10:15:41Z ATOL:0000648 milk palmitic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C16:0 concentration milk fatty acid C16:0 percentage milk palmitic acid content milk palmitic acid percentage VT:0010316 milk fatty acid C16:0 amount VT:0010316 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000648 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T10:15:41Z ATOL:0000649 milk margaric acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C17:0 concentration milk fatty acid C17:0 percentage milk margaric acid content milk margaric acid percentage VT:0010317 milk fatty acid C17:0 amount VT:0010317 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000649 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T10:15:41Z ATOL:0000650 milk stearic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C18:0 concentration milk fatty acid C18:0 percentage milk stearic acid content milk stearic acid percentage VT:0010318 milk fatty acid C18:0 amount VT:0010318 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000650 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T10:15:41Z ATOL:0000651 milk arachidic acid amount Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C20:0 concentration milk fatty acid C20:0 percentage VT:0010319 milk fatty acid C20:0 amount VT:0010319 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000651 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-two-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T10:15:41Z ATOL:0000652 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C22:0 concentration milk fatty acid C22:0 percentage VT:0010320 milk fatty acid C22:0 amount VT:0010320 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-two-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000652 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration. caripark 2010-05-24T10:40:54Z Trait.ontology milk trans fatty acid concentration milk trans fatty acid percentage VT:0010321 milk trans fatty acid amount VT:0010321 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration. MeSH:D044242 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third position from the omega carbon (C18:3, n-3; C20:5, n-3; C22:6, n-3). caripark 2010-05-24T10:40:54Z ATOL:0000654 Trait.ontology milk omega-3 fatty acid concentration milk omega-3 fatty acid percentage VT:0010322 milk omega-3 fatty acid amount VT:0010322 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third position from the omega carbon (C18:3, n-3; C20:5, n-3; C22:6, n-3). MeSH:D015525 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth position from the omega carbon (C18:2, n-6; C18:3, n-6; C20:2, n-6; C20:3, n-6; C20:4, n-6; C22:2, n-6; C22:4, n-6; C22:5, n-6). caripark 2010-05-24T10:40:54Z ATOL:0000655 EFO:0010732 Trait.ontology milk omega-6 fatty acid concentration milk omega-6 fatty acid percentage VT:0010323 milk omega-6 fatty acid amount VT:0010323 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth position from the omega carbon (C18:2, n-6; C18:3, n-6; C20:2, n-6; C20:3, n-6; C20:4, n-6; C22:2, n-6; C22:4, n-6; C22:5, n-6). MeSH:D043371 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated (double bonds alternate with single bonds); found especially in meat and dairy products derived from ruminants. caripark 2010-05-24T10:40:54Z milk CLA concentration Trait.ontology milk CLA content milk CLA percentage milk conjugated linoleic acid concentration milk conjugated linoleic acid percentage VT:0010324 milk conjugated linoleic acid amount VT:0010324 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated (double bonds alternate with single bonds); found especially in meat and dairy products derived from ruminants. MeSH:D044243 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone. caripark 2010-05-24T11:11:14Z ATOL:0000657 milk fatty acid C18:2(n-6) concentration milk linoleic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C18:2(n-6) content milk fatty acid C18:2(n-6) percentage milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage milk linoleic acid content milk linoleic acid percentage VT:0010325 milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010325 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone. ATOL:0000657 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T11:19:21Z ATOL:0000658 milk myristoleic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 percentage milk myristoleic acid content milk myristoleic acid percentage VT:0010326 milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 amount VT:0010326 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. ATOL:0000658 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000659 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-11-C16:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-11-C16:1 percentage VT:0010327 milk fatty acid cis-11-C16:1 amount VT:0010327 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11. ATOL:0000659 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000660 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9-C17:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9-C17:1 percentage VT:0010328 milk fatty acid cis-9-C17:1 amount VT:0010328 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. ATOL:0000660 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000661 milk vaccenic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage milk vaccenic acid content milk vaccenic acid percentage VT:0010329 milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 amount VT:0010329 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. ATOL:0000661 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-4. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000662 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-4-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid trans-4-C18:1 percentage VT:0010330 milk fatty acid trans-4-C18:1 amount VT:0010330 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-4. ATOL:0000662 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-5. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000663 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-5-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid trans-5-C18:1 percentage VT:0010331 milk fatty acid trans-5-C18:1 amount VT:0010331 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-5. ATOL:0000663 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at either C-6 or C-8. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000664 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-6-8-C18:1 concebtration milk fatty acid trans-6-8-C18:1 percentage VT:0010332 milk fatty acid trans-6-8-C18:1 amount VT:0010332 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at either C-6 or C-8. ATOL:0000664 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000685 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-9-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid trans-9-C18:1 percentage VT:0010333 milk fatty acid trans-9-C18:1 amount VT:0010333 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-9. ATOL:0000665 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-10. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000666 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-10-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid trans-10-C18:1 percentage VT:0010334 milk fatty acid trans-10-C18:1 amount VT:0010334 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-10. ATOL:0000666 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at either C-13 or C-14. caripark 2010-05-24T12:39:39Z ATOL:0000667 milk fatty acid trans-13/14-C18:1 concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-13-14-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid trans-13-14-C18:1 percentage milk fatty acid trans-13/14-C18:1 content milk fatty acid trans-13/14-C18:1 percentage VT:0010335 milk fatty acid trans-13-14-C18:1 amount VT:0010335 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at either C-13 or C-14. ATOL:0000667 VTO:CP VTO:INRA OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and either a cis double bond at C-14 or a trans double bond at C-16. caripark 2010-05-24T01:28:26Z Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-14/trans-16-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-14/trans-16-C18:1 percentage VT:0010336 obsolete milk fatty acid cis-14/trans-16-C18:1 amount true VT:0010336 OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and either a cis double bond at C-14 or a trans double bond at C-16. VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T01:28:26Z ATOL:0000668 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 percentage VT:0010337 milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 amount VT:0010337 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11. ATOL:0000668 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-12. caripark 2010-05-24T01:28:26Z ATOL:0000669 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-12-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-12-C18:1 percentage VT:0010338 milk fatty acid cis-12-C18:1 amount VT:0010338 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-12. ATOL:0000669 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-13. caripark 2010-05-24T01:28:26Z ATOL:0000670 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-13-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-13-C18:1 percentage VT:0010339 milk fatty acid cis-13-C18:1 amount VT:0010339 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-13. ATOL:0000670 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-15. caripark 2010-05-24T01:28:26Z ATOL:0000671 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-15-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-15-C18:1 percentage VT:0010340 milk fatty acid cis-15-C18:1 amount VT:0010340 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-15. ATOL:0000671 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-9, and a trans double bond at C-13. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000672 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-13-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-13-C18:2 percentage VT:0010341 milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-13-C18:2 amount VT:0010341 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-9, and a trans double bond at C-13. ATOL:0000672 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-9, and a trans double bond at C-12. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000673 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-12-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-12-C18:2 percentage VT:0010342 milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010342 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-9, and a trans double bond at C-12. ATOL:0000673 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-12, and a trans double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000674 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-9,cis-12-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage VT:0010343 milk fatty acid trans-9,cis-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010343 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-12, and a trans double bond at C-9. ATOL:0000674 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-9 and C-12. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000675 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-12-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-12-C18:2 percentage VT:0010344 milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010344 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-9 and C-12. ATOL:0000675 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-9 and C-14. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000676 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-14-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-14-C18:2 percentage VT:0010345 milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-14-C18:2 amount VT:0010345 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-9 and C-14. ATOL:0000676 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-11, and a cis double bond at C-15. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000677 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-11,cis-15-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-11,cis-15-C18:2 percentage VT:0010346 milk fatty acid trans-11,cis-15-C18:2 amount VT:0010346 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-11, and a cis double bond at C-15. ATOL:0000677 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-11 and C-15. caripark 2010-05-24T01:44:34Z ATOL:0000678 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-11,trans-15-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-11,trans-15-C18:2 percentage VT:0010347 milk fatty acid trans-11,trans-15-C18:2 amount VT:0010347 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-11 and C-15. ATOL:0000678 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-9 and C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000679 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-11-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-11-C18:2 percentage VT:0010348 milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-11-C18:2 amount VT:0010348 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-9 and C-11. ATOL:0000679 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-9, and a trans double bond at C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000680 milk rumenic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-11-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-11-C18:2 percentage milk rumenic acid content milk rumenic acid percentage VT:0010349 milk fatty acid cis-9,trans-11-C18:2 amount VT:0010349 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-9, and a trans double bond at C-11. ATOL:0000680 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-12, and a trans double bond at C-14. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000681 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-12,trans-14-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid cis-12,trans-14-C18:2 percentage VT:0010350 milk fatty acid cis-12,trans-14-C18:2 amount VT:0010350 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a cis double bond at C-12, and a trans double bond at C-14. ATOL:0000681 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-7, and a cis double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000682 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-7,cis-9-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-7,cis-9-C18:2 percentage VT:0010351 milk fatty acid trans-7,cis-9-C18:2 amount VT:0010351 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-7, and a cis double bond at C-9. ATOL:0000682 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-8, and a cis double bond at C-10. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000683 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-8,cis-10-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-8,cis-10-C18:2 percentage VT:0010352 milk fatty acid trans-8,cis-10-C18:2 amount VT:0010352 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-8, and a cis double bond at C-10. ATOL:0000683 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-9, and a cis double bond at C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000684 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-9,cis-11-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-9,cis-11-C18:2 percentage VT:0010353 milk fatty acid trans-9,cis-11-C18:2 amount VT:0010353 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-9, and a cis double bond at C-11. ATOL:0000684 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-10, and a cis double bond at C-12. caripark 2010-05-24T02:18:24Z ATOL:0000685 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-10,cis-12-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-10,cis-12-C18:2 percentage VT:0010354 milk fatty acid trans-10,cis-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010354 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-10, and a cis double bond at C-12. ATOL:0000685 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-11, and a cis double bond at C-13. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000686 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-11,cis-13-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-11,cis-13-C18:2 percentage VT:0010355 milk fatty acid trans-11,cis-13-C18:2 amount VT:0010355 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-11, and a cis double bond at C-13. ATOL:0000686 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-12, and a cis double bond at C-14. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000687 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-12,cis-14-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-12,cis-14-C18:2 percentage VT:0010356 milk fatty acid trans-12,cis-14-C18:2 amount VT:0010356 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, a trans double bond at C-12, and a cis double bond at C-14. ATOL:0000687 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-7 and C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000688 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-7,trans-9-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-7,trans-9-C18:2 percentage VT:0010357 milk fatty acid trans-7,trans-9-C18:2 amount VT:0010357 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-7 and C-9. ATOL:0000688 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-8 and C-10. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000689 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-8,trans-10-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-8,trans-10-C18:2 percentage VT:0010358 milk fatty acid trans-8,trans-10-C18:2 amount VT:0010358 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-8 and C-10. ATOL:0000689 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-9 and C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000690 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-11-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-11-C18:2 percentage VT:0010359 milk fatty acid trans-9,trans-11-C18:2 amount VT:0010359 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-9 and C-11. ATOL:0000690 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-10 and C-12. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000691 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-10,trans-12-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-10,trans-12-C18:2 percentage VT:0010360 milk fatty acid trans-10,trans-12-C18:2 amount VT:0010360 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-10 and C-12. ATOL:0000691 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-11 and C-13. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000692 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-11,trans-13-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-11,trans-13-C18:2 percentage VT:0010361 milk fatty acid trans-11,trans-13-C18:2 amount VT:0010361 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-11 and C-13. ATOL:0000692 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-12 and C-14. caripark 2010-05-24T02:47:15Z ATOL:0000693 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid trans-12,trans-14-C18:2 concentration milk fatty acid trans-12,trans-14-C18:2 percentage VT:0010362 milk fatty acid trans-12,trans-14-C18:2 amount VT:0010362 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and trans double bonds at C-12 and C-14. ATOL:0000693 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bond at C-8. caripark 2010-05-24T03:28:22Z ATOL:0000694 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-8-C20:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-8-C20:1 percentage VT:0010363 milk fatty acid cis-8-C20:1 amount VT:0010363 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bond at C-8. ATOL:0000694 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bond at C-11. caripark 2010-05-24T03:28:22Z ATOL:0000695 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 percentage VT:0010364 milk fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 amount VT:0010364 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bond at C-11. ATOL:0000695 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and four double bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:28:22Z ATOL:0000696 milk fatty acid C20:4 n-6 concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C20:4 n-6 content milk fatty acid C20:4 n-6 percentage milk fatty acid C20:4(n-6) concentration milk fatty acid C20:4(n-6) percentage VT:0010365 milk fatty acid C20:4(n-6) amount VT:0010365 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and four double bonds. ATOL:0000696 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and five double bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:28:22Z ATOL:0000697 milk fatty acid C20:5 n-3 concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C20:5 n-3 content milk fatty acid C20:5 n-3 percentage milk fatty acid C20:5(n-3) concentration milk fatty acid C20:5(n-3) percentage VT:0010366 milk fatty acid C20:5(n-3) amount VT:0010366 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and five double bonds. ATOL:0000697 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twenty-two-carbon backbone and five double bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:43:23Z ATOL:0000701 milk fatty acid C22:5 n-3 concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C22:5 n-3 content milk fatty acid C22:5 n-3 percentage milk fatty acid C22:5(n-3) concentration milk fatty acid C22:5(n-3) percentage VT:0010367 milk fatty acid C22:5(n-3) amount VT:0010367 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twenty-two-carbon backbone and five double bonds. ATOL:0000701 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twenty-two-carbon backbone and six double bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:43:23Z ATOL:0000698 milk fatty acid C22:6 n-3 concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C22:6 n-3 content milk fatty acid C22:6 n-3 percentage milk fatty acid C22:6(n-3) concentration milk fatty acid C22:6(n-3) percentage VT:0010368 milk fatty acid C22:6(n-3) amount VT:0010368 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twenty-two-carbon backbone and six double bonds. ATOL:0000698 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:43:23Z ATOL:0000699 milk fatty acid C18:3 n-3 concentration milk linolenic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C18:3 n-3 content milk fatty acid C18:3 n-3 percentage milk fatty acid C18:3(n-3) concentration milk fatty acid C18:3(n-3) percentage milk linolenic acid content milk linolenic acid percentage VT:0010369 milk fatty acid C18:3(n-3) amount VT:0010369 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds. ATOL:0000699 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and two double bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:51:22Z ATOL:0000700 Trait.ontology milk fatty acid C20:2 concentration milk fatty acid C20:2 percentage VT:0010370 milk fatty acid C20:2 amount VT:0010370 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and two double bonds. ATOL:0000700 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T03:54:00Z milk oleic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage milk oleic acid content milk oleic acid percentage VT:0010371 milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 amount VT:0010371 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. caripark 2010-05-24T03:54:00Z ATOL:0000702 milk palmitoleic acid concentration Trait.ontology milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 concentration milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage milk palmitoleic acid content milk palmitoleic acid percentage VT:0010372 milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 amount VT:0010372 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9. ATOL:0000702 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in milk fat; the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond. caripark 2010-05-24T03:59:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010373 milk monounsaturated fatty acid amount VT:0010373 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in milk fat; the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in milk fat; the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. caripark 2010-05-24T03:59:27Z EFO:0010733 Trait.ontology VT:0010374 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid amount VT:0010374 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons present in milk fat; the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. VTO:CP The distance across the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. caripark 2012-07-18T11:16:33Z ATOL:0000963 Trait.ontology VT:0010375 ovary diameter VT:0010375 The distance across the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of calcium not linked to casein micelles; may be in an associated form (with citrate, inorganic phosphate, or chloride) or a free/ionic form. caripark 2010-05-26T10:52:07Z ATOL:0000706 milk soluble calcium content Trait.ontology milk soluble calcium concentration VT:0010376 milk soluble calcium amount VT:0010376 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of calcium not linked to casein micelles; may be in an associated form (with citrate, inorganic phosphate, or chloride) or a free/ionic form. ATOL:0000706 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of unlinked/unassociated calcium in ionic form. caripark 2010-05-26T10:52:07Z ATOL:0000707 milk free calcium content milk ionic calcium concentration Trait.ontology milk free calcium concentration milk ionic calcium content VT:0010377 milk free calcium amount VT:0010377 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of unlinked/unassociated calcium in ionic form. ATOL:0000707 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the calcium linked to casein micelles. caripark 2010-05-26T10:52:07Z ATOL:0000708 milk colloidal calcium content Trait.ontology milk colloidal calcium concentration VT:0010378 milk colloidal calcium amount VT:0010378 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the calcium linked to casein micelles. ATOL:0000708 VTO:INRA The proportion or number of cells originating from the mammary epithelium present in milk. caripark 2010-05-26T12:26:48Z ATOL:0000268 Trait.ontology milk epithelial cell count VT:0010379 milk epithelial cell quantity VT:0010379 The proportion or number of cells originating from the mammary epithelium present in milk. ATOL:0000268 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. caripark 2010-05-26T01:12:38Z ATOL:0000709 milk beta-carotene content Trait.ontology milk beta carotene concentration milk beta-carotene concentration VT:0010380 milk beta-carotene amount VT:0010380 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. ATOL:0000709 ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of one of the active forms of vitamin A. caripark 2010-05-26T01:15:42Z ATOL:0000710 milk retinol content Trait.ontology milk retinol concentration VT:0010381 milk retinol amount VT:0010381 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of one of the active forms of vitamin A. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid. caripark 2010-05-26T01:25:32Z milk triglyceride content Trait.ontology milk triacylglycerol concentration milk triacylglycerol content milk triglyceride concentration VT:0010382 milk triglyceride amount VT:0010382 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of these precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. caripark 2010-05-26T01:28:32Z ATOL:0000712 milk cholesterol content Trait.ontology milk cholesterol concentration VT:0010383 milk cholesterol amount VT:0010383 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of these precursors to steroid hormones and bile salts; also components of plasma membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). caripark 2012-07-18T11:18:00Z ATOL:0000964 fallopian tube length uterine tube length Trait.ontology VT:0010384 oviduct length VT:0010384 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). ATOL:0000964 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of glycerol with two esterified acyl moieties. caripark 2010-05-26T01:49:37Z ATOL:0000714 EFO:0010352 EFO:0010353 EFO:0010354 EFO:0010355 EFO:0800332 EFO:0800333 EFO:0800435 EFO:0800438 milk diacylglycerol content Trait.ontology milk diacylglycerol concentration VT:0010385 milk diacylglycerol amount VT:0010385 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of glycerol with two esterified acyl moieties. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of glycerol with an acyl moiety esterified to position 1 or 2; an intermediate in the degradation and synthesis of lipids. caripark 2010-05-26T01:49:37Z ATOL:0000715 EFO:0800398 milk monoacylglycerol content Trait.ontology milk monoacylglycerol concentration VT:0010386 milk monoacylglycerol amount VT:0010386 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of glycerol with an acyl moiety esterified to position 1 or 2; an intermediate in the degradation and synthesis of lipids. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the fat derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group. caripark 2010-05-26T01:49:37Z ATOL:0000716 EFO:0800611 milk phospholipid content Trait.ontology milk phospholipid concentration VT:0010387 milk phospholipid amount VT:0010387 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the fat derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group. ATOL:0000716 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of compounds containing more than one phenol group. caripark 2010-05-26T01:49:37Z ATOL:0000717 milk polyphenol content Trait.ontology milk polyphenol concentration VT:0010388 milk polyphenol amount VT:0010388 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of compounds containing more than one phenol group. ATOL:0000717 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of butyrophilin, one of the three predominant proteins in the milk fat globule membrane. caripark 2010-05-26T02:42:38Z ATOL:0000718 milk BTN concentration milk butyrophilin content Trait.ontology milk BTN content milk butyrophilin concentration VT:0010389 milk butyrophilin amount VT:0010389 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of butyrophilin, one of the three predominant proteins in the milk fat globule membrane. ATOL:0000718 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of xanthine oxidoreductase, one of the three predominant proteins in the milk fat globule membrane. caripark 2010-05-26T02:42:38Z ATOL:0000719 milk XOR concentration milk xanthine oxidoreductase content Trait.ontology milk XOR content milk xanthine oxidoreductase concentration VT:0010390 milk xanthine oxidoreductase amount VT:0010390 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of xanthine oxidoreductase, one of the three predominant proteins in the milk fat globule membrane. ATOL:0000719 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of adipophilin, one of the three predominant proteins in the milk fat globule membrane. caripark 2010-05-26T02:42:38Z ATOL:0000720 milk ADPH concentration milk adipophilin content Trait.ontology milk ADPH content milk adipophilin concentration VT:0010391 milk adipophilin amount VT:0010391 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of adipophilin, one of the three predominant proteins in the milk fat globule membrane. VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a cell-surface associated mucin protein. caripark 2010-05-26T02:55:09Z ATOL:0000721 milk MUC1 concentration milk mucin 1 content Trait.ontology milk MUC1 content milk mucin 1 concentration VT:0010392 milk mucin 1 amount VT:0010392 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a cell-surface associated mucin protein. ATOL:0000721 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of CD36, an integral membrane protein. caripark 2010-05-26T03:16:10Z milk CD36 molecule content milk cluster of differentiation concentration milk thrombospondin receptor concentration Trait.ontology milk CD36 molecule concentration milk cluster of differentiation content milk thrombospondin receptor content VT:0010393 milk CD36 molecule amount VT:0010393 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of CD36, an integral membrane protein. VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper right or left portion of the uterus to which the uterine tube is connected. caripark 2012-07-18T11:47:08Z ATOL:0000966 Trait.ontology VT:0010394 uterine horn morphology trait VT:0010394 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper right or left portion of the uterus to which the uterine tube is connected. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The distance between the surfaces of the glandular epithelium of the uterus. caripark 2012-07-18T11:49:40Z ATOL:0000967 Trait.ontology VT:0010395 endometrium thickness VT:0010395 The distance between the surfaces of the glandular epithelium of the uterus. ATOL:0000967 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of stomatin, an integral membrane protein. caripark 2010-05-26T03:24:19Z ATOL:0000725 milk stomatin content Trait.ontology milk stomatin concentration VT:0010396 milk stomatin amount VT:0010396 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of stomatin, an integral membrane protein. ATOL:0000725 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this integrin-binding protein found in milk fat globules. caripark 2010-05-26T03:31:59Z EFO:0008203 milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein content milk lactadherin concentration Trait.ontology milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein concentration milk lactadherin content VT:0010397 milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein amount VT:0010397 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this integrin-binding protein found in milk fat globules. VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a fibrinolytic enzyme derived from the precursor plasminogen. caripark 2010-05-26T03:55:58Z ATOL:0000726 EFO:0020643 milk plasmin content Trait.ontology milk plasmin concentration VT:0010398 milk plasmin amount VT:0010398 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a fibrinolytic enzyme derived from the precursor plasminogen. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the chief end product of nitrogen metabolism in mammals. caripark 2010-05-26T03:59:27Z ATOL:0000727 milk urea content Trait.ontology milk urea concentration VT:0010399 milk urea amount VT:0010399 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the chief end product of nitrogen metabolism in mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of an alkaline gas formed by decomposition of nitrogen-containing substances such as proteins and amino acids. caripark 2010-05-26T03:59:27Z ATOL:0000728 Trait.ontology milk ammonia concentration VT:0010400 milk ammonia amount VT:0010400 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of an alkaline gas formed by decomposition of nitrogen-containing substances such as proteins and amino acids. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the ovarian structure containing an oocyte. caripark 2012-07-18T12:09:06Z ATOL:0000970 Trait.ontology VT:0010401 ovarian follicle size trait VT:0010401 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the ovarian structure containing an oocyte. ISBN:9080188662 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the yellow endocrine body formed in the ovary after follicle rupture. caripark 2012-07-18T12:19:24Z ATOL:0000971 Trait.ontology VT:0010402 corpus luteum size trait VT:0010402 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the yellow endocrine body formed in the ovary after follicle rupture. ATOL:0000971 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the external os cervix. caripark 2012-07-18T03:48:16Z ATOL:0000961 Trait.ontology VT:0010403 cervical opening shape trait VT:0010403 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the external os cervix. ATOL:0000961 VTO:INRA The proportion or number of ridges in the lining of the cervical canal. caripark 2012-07-18T03:51:19Z ATOL:0000962 Trait.ontology VT:0010404 cervical fold quantity VT:0010404 The proportion or number of ridges in the lining of the cervical canal. ATOL:0000962 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the male gamete. caripark 2012-07-19T08:50:38Z ATOL:0001009 Trait.ontology VT:0010405 sperm size trait VT:0010405 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the male gamete. ATOL:0001009 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the whiplike locomotory organelle of the spermatozoa. caripark 2012-07-19T10:35:11Z ATOL:0001010 Trait.ontology VT:0010406 sperm flagellum size trait VT:0010406 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the whiplike locomotory organelle of the spermatozoa. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitde of the portion of the spermatozoa containing the nucleus. caripark 2012-07-19T10:38:24Z ATOL:0001011 Trait.ontology VT:0010407 sperm head size trait VT:0010407 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitde of the portion of the spermatozoa containing the nucleus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. caripark 2012-07-19T11:03:20Z ATOL:0001019 Trait.ontology VT:0010408 bulbourethral gland physiology trait VT:0010408 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. caripark 2012-07-19T11:21:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010409 placenta physiology trait VT:0010409 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0010038 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the peptide hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulates release of follicle-stimulating hormone and leuteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary. caripark 2012-07-19T12:34:23Z GnRH secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0010410 gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion trait VT:0010410 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the peptide hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulates release of follicle-stimulating hormone and leuteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the organ of metabolic interchange between the fetus and mother. caripark 2012-07-19T01:10:12Z placental secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0010411 secretion by placenta trait VT:0010411 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of physiologically active substances from the organ of metabolic interchange between the fetus and mother. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this glycoprotein produced by trophoblastic cells originating from the placenta. caripark 2012-07-19T01:13:21Z EFO:0008156 Trait.ontology VT:0010412 chorionic gonadotropin secretion trait VT:0010412 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of this glycoprotein produced by trophoblastic cells originating from the placenta. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a glycoprotein that, in females, stimulates the Graafian follicles of the ovary and assists in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in males, it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partly responsible for spermatogenesis. caripark 2012-07-19T01:26:02Z ATOL:0001701 LH secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0010413 luteinizing hormone secretion trait VT:0010413 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a glycoprotein that, in females, stimulates the Graafian follicles of the ovary and assists in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in males, it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partly responsible for spermatogenesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a glycoprotein that stimulates the graafian follicles of the ovary and assists in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in the male, it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partially responsible for inducing spermatogenesis. caripark 2012-07-19T01:32:56Z ATOL:0001697 FSH secretion trait follitropin secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0010414 follicle-stimulating hormone secretion trait VT:0010414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of a glycoprotein that stimulates the graafian follicles of the ovary and assists in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in the male, it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partially responsible for inducing spermatogenesis. ATOL:0001697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the peptide hormone which normally stimulates milk production by the mammary gland. caripark 2012-07-19T01:40:03Z ATOL:0000496 PRL secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0010415 prolactin secretion trait VT:0010415 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of the peptide hormone which normally stimulates milk production by the mammary gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the glandular structure that is a diverticulum of the ductus deferens; its secretion is one of the components of semen. caripark 2012-07-19T02:24:24Z ATOL:0001018 Trait.ontology VT:0010416 seminal gland physiology VT:0010416 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the glandular structure that is a diverticulum of the ductus deferens; its secretion is one of the components of semen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which any of the white blood cells (basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells, or monocytes) undergo expansion by cell division. caripark 2012-09-10T03:02:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0010417 leukocyte proliferation trait VT:0010417 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which any of the white blood cells (basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells, or monocytes) undergo expansion by cell division. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta-positive, FoxP3-positive T cell with suppressor function. caripark 2012-10-02T01:11:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010418 CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell morphology trait VT:0010418 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta-positive, FoxP3-positive T cell with suppressor function. CL:0000919 The proportion or number of the subset of CD8-positive, alpha-beta-positive, FoxP3-positive T cells with suppressor function. caripark 2012-10-02T01:12:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010419 CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell quantity VT:0010419 The proportion or number of the subset of CD8-positive, alpha-beta-positive, FoxP3-positive T cells with suppressor function. CL:0000919 The amount of matter in the endocrine gland(s) located above the kidney responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion. caripark 2012-10-02T02:56:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010420 adrenal gland mass VT:0010420 The amount of matter in the endocrine gland(s) located above the kidney responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. caripark 2012-10-10T10:30:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010421 epididymal fat pad mass VT:0010421 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006319 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2012-10-10T10:31:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010422 femoral fat pad mass VT:0010422 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008905 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the ovaries or testes. caripark 2012-10-10T10:33:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010423 gonadal fat pad mass VT:0010423 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the ovaries or testes. MP:0005335 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the groin. caripark 2012-10-10T10:34:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010424 inguinal fat pad mass VT:0010424 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the groin. MP:0005336 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue located between the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. caripark 2012-10-10T11:51:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010425 interscapular fat pad mass VT:0010425 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue located between the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MP:0000149 MP:0006320 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the milk-secreting gland that lies within the breast. caripark 2012-10-10T11:55:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010426 mammary fat pad mass VT:0010426 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the milk-secreting gland that lies within the breast. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008904 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the peritoneal fold that encloses the small intestine and connects it to the abdominal wall. caripark 2012-10-10T11:57:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010427 mesenteric fat pad mass VT:0010427 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the peritoneal fold that encloses the small intestine and connects it to the abdominal wall. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0008903 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. caripark 2012-10-10T11:58:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010428 parametrial fat pad mass VT:0010428 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008906 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. caripark 2012-10-10T11:59:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010429 renal fat pad mass VT:0010429 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. MP:0008902 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue found on the dorsal/posterior side of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering most of the viscera. caripark 2012-10-10T12:02:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010430 retroperitoneal fat pad mass VT:0010430 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue found on the dorsal/posterior side of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering most of the viscera. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005337 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. caripark 2012-10-10T12:03:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0010431 uterine fat pad mass VT:0010431 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008900 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-14. caripark 2012-10-12T01:50:20Z ATOL:0000262 Trait.ontology VT:0010432 milk fatty acid cis-14-C18:1 amount VT:0010432 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-14. ATOL:0000262 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-16. caripark 2012-10-12T01:52:04Z ATOL:0000263 Trait.ontology VT:0010433 milk fatty acid trans-16-C18:1 amount VT:0010433 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-16. ATOL:0000263 VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms. caripark 2012-10-16T02:57:33Z EFO:0000544 EFO:0007034 EFO:0007429 EFO:0007904 EFO:0008410 EFO:0008413 EFO:0008419 EFO:0008422 Trait.ontology VT:0010434 response to infection trait VT:0010434 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms. MeSH:D007239 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of bacteria (unicellular, prokaryotic organisms characterized by peptidoglycan cell walls) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by bacteria. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:20Z EFO:0000771 EFO:0003033 EFO:0004249 EFO:0005585 EFO:0005681 EFO:0006789 EFO:0006834 EFO:0007386 EFO:0007757 EFO:0007758 EFO:0008322 EFO:0008407 EFO:0008408 EFO:0008409 EFO:0008411 EFO:0008416 EFO:0009087 EFO:0009130 EFO:0009330 EFO:0009352 EFO:0600064 EFO:1001114 EFO:1001489 EFO:1001925 Trait.ontology VT:0010435 response to bacterial infection trait VT:0010435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of bacteria (unicellular, prokaryotic organisms characterized by peptidoglycan cell walls) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by bacteria. ISBN:0805375430 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of yeast or mold in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by these organisms. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:20Z EFO:0007229 EFO:0007510 EFO:0008412 EFO:1001282 Trait.ontology VT:0010436 response to fungal infection trait VT:0010436 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of yeast or mold in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by these organisms. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of parasites (organisms that live in or on another and draw their nourishment therefrom) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by parasites. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:20Z EFO:0001068 EFO:0005045 EFO:0005046 EFO:0005528 EFO:0005530 EFO:0007047 EFO:0007144 EFO:0007272 EFO:0007810 EFO:0007812 EFO:0009353 Trait.ontology VT:0010437 response to parasitic infection trait VT:0010437 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of parasites (organisms that live in or on another and draw their nourishment therefrom) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by parasites. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion of the tissues by small, infectious proteinaceous particles of non-nucleic acid composition. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:20Z EFO:0004226 EFO:0004720 Trait.ontology VT:0010438 response to prion infection trait VT:0010438 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion of the tissues by small, infectious proteinaceous particles of non-nucleic acid composition. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of a virus (pathogen consisting of nucleic acid inside a protein shell, which can grow/reproduce only after infecting a host cell) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by a virus. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:20Z EFO:0000180 EFO:0000764 EFO:0000765 EFO:0000769 EFO:0001668 EFO:0004197 EFO:0004220 EFO:0004227 EFO:0004239 EFO:0004510 EFO:0005129 EFO:0006319 EFO:0007048 EFO:0007527 EFO:0007537 EFO:0007743 EFO:0007790 EFO:0007948 EFO:0008140 EFO:0008400 EFO:0008401 EFO:0008402 EFO:0008403 EFO:0008404 EFO:0008405 EFO:0008406 EFO:0008414 EFO:0008415 EFO:0008417 EFO:0008418 EFO:0009010 EFO:0009271 EFO:0009272 EFO:0009273 EFO:0009339 EFO:0009340 EFO:0009345 EFO:0009347 EFO:0009350 EFO:0009351 EFO:0009355 EFO:0009357 EFO:0010060 EFO:0010101 EFO:0010125 EFO:0010234 EFO:0600073 EFO:0600074 EFO:0803537 response to virus infection trait Trait.ontology VT:0010439 response to viral infection trait VT:0010439 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of a virus (pathogen consisting of nucleic acid inside a protein shell, which can grow/reproduce only after infecting a host cell) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by a virus. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion or number of unicellular, prokaryotic organisms characterized by peptidoglycan cell walls. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:26Z Trait.ontology VT:0010440 bacteria quantity VT:0010440 The proportion or number of unicellular, prokaryotic organisms characterized by peptidoglycan cell walls. ISBN :0805375430 The proportion or number of organisms that live on or in another and draw their nourishment therefrom. caripark 2012-10-16T03:00:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0010441 parasite quantity VT:0010441 The proportion or number of organisms that live on or in another and draw their nourishment therefrom. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the actions or reactions of organisms. smb 2011-12-07T11:05:32Z EFO:0000677 EFO:0001358 EFO:0003756 EFO:0003757 EFO:0003758 EFO:0003888 EFO:0004242 EFO:0004247 EFO:0004317 EFO:0004320 EFO:0004321 EFO:0004365 EFO:0004699 EFO:0004782 EFO:0004825 EFO:0004827 EFO:0005426 EFO:0005429 EFO:0005432 EFO:0005661 EFO:0005670 EFO:0005671 EFO:0006344 EFO:0006882 EFO:0006946 EFO:0007619 EFO:0007623 EFO:0007624 EFO:0007636 EFO:0007660 EFO:0010650 EFO:0803361 EFO:0803368 Trait.ontology VT:0010442 behavior trait VT:0010442 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the actions or reactions of organisms. MP:MammalianPhenotype Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium in the fluid largely secreted by the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, filling the ventricles and the subarachnoid cavities of the brain and spinal cord. caripark 2012-10-23T11:11:07Z EFO:0006794 EFO:0009323 CSF homeostasis trait Trait.ontology VT:0010443 cerebrospinal fluid homeostasis trait VT:0010443 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium in the fluid largely secreted by the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, filling the ventricles and the subarachnoid cavities of the brain and spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic of behavior related to the actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the movement of the body's muscles, tendons, and joints. caripark 2012-10-19T11:48:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010444 kinesthetic behavior trait VT:0010444 Any measurable or observable characteristic of behavior related to the actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the movement of the body's muscles, tendons, and joints. NBO:0000338 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions that typically occur in organisms that are part of a group. caripark 2012-10-19T11:48:07Z EFO:0003947 EFO:0005427 EFO:0006783 EFO:0007663 EFO:0007679 EFO:0007913 EFO:0008538 EFO:0009100 EFO:0009592 social interaction measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010445 social interaction trait VT:0010445 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions that typically occur in organisms that are part of a group. NBO:0000011 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to the construction, maintenance and use of a bed or receptacle prepared by an organism for shelter. caripark 2012-10-19T11:48:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010446 nesting behavior trait VT:0010446 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to the construction, maintenance and use of a bed or receptacle prepared by an organism for shelter. http://www.biology-online.org Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions by which an organism produces or releases matter or energy. caripark 2012-10-19T11:48:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010447 emission behavior trait VT:0010447 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions by which an organism produces or releases matter or energy. MGI:smb The amount of matter in the muscle tissue of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2010-07-02T04:17:46Z shoulder muscle mass trait Trait.ontology VT:0010448 forelimb muscle mass VT:0010448 The amount of matter in the muscle tissue of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 The amount of matter in the muscle tissue of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2010-07-02T04:25:47Z EFO:0020107 drumstick muscle mass ham muscle mass thigh muscle mass Trait.ontology VT:0010449 hindlimb muscle mass VT:0010449 The amount of matter in the muscle tissue of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions of an organism that occur as the result of cognition; where cognition is defined as the operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception. caripark 2012-10-19T11:48:07Z EFO:0003925 EFO:0004323 EFO:0004336 EFO:0004350 EFO:0004363 EFO:0004805 EFO:0004875 EFO:0005229 EFO:0005299 EFO:0005300 EFO:0005301 EFO:0005407 EFO:0005424 EFO:0005425 EFO:0005686 EFO:0006316 EFO:0007710 EFO:0007969 EFO:0007998 EFO:0008354 EFO:0008393 EFO:0008394 EFO:0009098 EFO:0009103 EFO:0009182 EFO:0009267 EFO:0009332 EFO:0009702 EFO:0010221 EFO:0803533 Trait.ontology cognition VT:0010450 cognitive behavior trait VT:0010450 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions of an organism that occur as the result of cognition; where cognition is defined as the operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception. GO:0050890 NBO:0000607 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to how the body reacts to a stressor (a stimulus that causes stress), real or imagined. caripark 2012-10-19T11:48:07Z EFO:0005223 EFO:0005250 EFO:0006783 EFO:0008483 EFO:0008535 EFO:0009857 EFO:0009858 EFO:0009859 EFO:0010098 EFO:0010817 Trait.ontology VT:0010451 stress-related behavior trait VT:0010451 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to how the body reacts to a stressor (a stimulus that causes stress), real or imagined. NBO:0000469 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals towards a member of another species. caripark 2012-10-19T11:53:01Z Trait.ontology VT:0010452 heterospecific interaction trait VT:0010452 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of animals towards a member of another species. http://www.biology-online.org The amount of matter in the margins that enclose the abdominal cavity; the major part is muscular but also includes skin, subcutaneous fat, fascia and the parietal peritoneum. caripark 2010-07-07T12:44:13Z Trait.ontology belly weight VT:0010453 abdominal wall mass VT:0010453 The amount of matter in the margins that enclose the abdominal cavity; the major part is muscular but also includes skin, subcutaneous fat, fascia and the parietal peritoneum. MP:00003257 caripark 2011-03-17T01:43:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010454 organism trait VT:0010454 Any measurable or observable characteristic of an action or reaction of an organism that recurs with measured regularity. caripark 2012-10-19T12:24:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010455 rhythmic behavior trait VT:0010455 Any measurable or observable characteristic of an action or reaction of an organism that recurs with measured regularity. GO:0007622 The proportion, quantity, or volume in cerebrospinal fluid (largely secreted by the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, filling the ventricles and the subarachnoid cavities of the brain and spinal cord) of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. caripark 2012-10-23T01:30:22Z CSF mineral amount Trait.ontology VT:0010456 cerebrospinal fluid mineral amount VT:0010456 The proportion, quantity, or volume in cerebrospinal fluid (largely secreted by the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, filling the ventricles and the subarachnoid cavities of the brain and spinal cord) of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. caripark 2012-10-24T10:11:13Z EFO:0004584 EFO:0007984 EFO:0009186 Trait.ontology VT:0010457 platelet size trait VT:0010457 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The two-dimensional extent of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. caripark 2012-10-24T10:22:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010458 outer ear area VT:0010458 The two-dimensional extent of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to new surroundings. caripark 2012-10-24T10:41:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0010459 behavioral response to novel environment trait VT:0010459 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to new surroundings. MP:0001413 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to new food. caripark 2012-10-24T10:41:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0010460 behavioral response to novel food trait VT:0010460 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to new food. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the elimination of waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. caripark 2012-10-24T10:43:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010461 excretion behavior trait VT:0010461 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the elimination of waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. GO:0007588 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the expulsion of feces from the body. caripark 2012-10-24T10:43:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010462 defecation behavior trait VT:0010462 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the expulsion of feces from the body. GO:0030421 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. caripark 2012-10-24T11:21:05Z EFO:0003924 EFO:0006942 EFO:0007822 coat color trait coat/hair color trait hair color trait hair colour measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010463 coat/hair pigmentation trait VT:0010463 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to produce live offspring. caripark 2012-11-15T01:34:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0010464 fertility trait VT:0010464 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to produce live offspring. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of free fatty acids (those not bound to other molecules or moieties) secreted from a fat cell. caripark 2012-11-19T01:16:26Z adipocyte NEFA secretion trait Trait.ontology VT:0010465 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion trait VT:0010465 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of free fatty acids (those not bound to other molecules or moieties) secreted from a fat cell. CMO:0000875 The amount of matter in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. caripark 2012-11-19T01:28:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010466 prostate mass VT:0010466 The amount of matter in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the lateral lobe of the prostate. caripark 2012-11-19T01:34:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010467 lateral prostate mass VT:0010467 The amount of matter in the lateral lobe of the prostate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the ventral lobe of the prostate. caripark 2012-11-19T01:35:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010468 ventral prostate mass VT:0010468 The amount of matter in the ventral lobe of the prostate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. caripark 2012-11-19T01:43:06Z EFO:0600049 Trait.ontology VT:0010469 pancreas molecular composition trait VT:0010469 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the pancreas of the polypeptide hormone, secreted by beta cells, that promotes glucose utilization, protein synthesis, and the formation and storage of neutral lipids. caripark 2012-11-19T01:44:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010470 pancreas insulin amount VT:0010470 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the pancreas of the polypeptide hormone, secreted by beta cells, that promotes glucose utilization, protein synthesis, and the formation and storage of neutral lipids. MP:0001560 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for exploratory related behaviors. caripark 2012-11-28T02:09:02Z EFO:0008579 Trait.ontology VT:0010471 exploratory behavior trait VT:0010471 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for exploratory related behaviors. MGI:mb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for compulsive behaviors. caripark 2012-11-28T02:12:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0010472 compulsivity behavior trait VT:0010472 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for compulsive behaviors. MGI:mb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions with regard to the ability of an individual to exert restraint over behavior. caripark 2012-11-28T02:12:16Z EFO:0008467 EFO:0008476 EFO:1001926 Trait.ontology VT:0010473 impulsivity behavior trait VT:0010473 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions with regard to the ability of an individual to exert restraint over behavior. MP:0010698 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein:cholesterol complex that is not in the high density lipoprotein fraction; includes low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL). caripark 2012-11-28T02:23:34Z EFO:0005689 EFO:0007931 Trait.ontology VT:0010474 blood non-HDL cholesterol amount VT:0010474 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein:cholesterol complex that is not in the high density lipoprotein fraction; includes low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL). MGI:mb The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. caripark 2012-11-28T02:47:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010475 blood amylase amount VT:0010475 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008804 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which converts glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate, and vice versa. caripark 2012-11-28T02:54:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010476 blood glutamate dehydrogenase amount VT:0010476 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which converts glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate, and vice versa. MP:0011008 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+. caripark 2012-11-28T02:58:33Z EFO:0020524 Trait.ontology VT:0010477 blood lactate dehydrogenase amount VT:0010477 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+. MP:0002943 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the formation or hydrolysis of lipids. caripark 2012-11-28T03:01:50Z EFO:0005849 EFO:0801425 EFO:0801485 EFO:0801770 MP:0011885 Trait.ontology VT:0010478 blood lipase amount VT:0010478 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the formation or hydrolysis of lipids. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this protein hormone, which is similar in molecular structure to insulin and plays a role in childhood growth and anabolic effects in adults. caripark 2012-11-28T03:07:01Z EFO:0020473 Trait.ontology VT:0010479 blood insulin-like growth factor amount VT:0010479 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this protein hormone, which is similar in molecular structure to insulin and plays a role in childhood growth and anabolic effects in adults. MP:0004700 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this protein found in bone and dentin, which is secreted by osteoblasts. caripark 2012-11-28T03:14:48Z EFO:0010232 Trait.ontology VT:0010480 blood osteocalcin amount VT:0010480 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this protein found in bone and dentin, which is secreted by osteoblasts. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011922 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this immunoglobulin formed during the early part of the immune response that is the most efficient antibody in stimulating complement activity. caripark 2012-11-28T03:27:18Z immunoglobulin M measurement EFO:0004993 EFO:0020466 MP:0002494 Trait.ontology VT:0010481 blood immunoglobulin M amount VT:0010481 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this immunoglobulin formed during the early part of the immune response that is the most efficient antibody in stimulating complement activity. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the body of an organism that is fat or adipose tissue. caripark 2012-11-28T03:30:39Z EFO:0004341 EFO:0005409 EFO:0007800 EFO:0009890 EFO:0803317 EFO:0803318 EFO:0803319 fat body mass Trait.ontology VT:0010482 body fat mass VT:0010482 The amount of matter in the body of an organism that is fat or adipose tissue. MP:0005452 The amount of matter in the body of an organism that is not fat. caripark 2012-11-28T03:30:39Z EFO:0004980 EFO:0004995 lean body mass Trait.ontology VT:0010483 body lean mass VT:0010483 The amount of matter in the body of an organism that is not fat. MP:0003959 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan; found primarily in the CNS, gastrointestinal tract, and platelets. caripark 2012-11-28T03:51:35Z EFO:0004846 Trait.ontology VT:0010484 serotonin amount VT:0010484 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan; found primarily in the CNS, gastrointestinal tract, and platelets. MP:0005322 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the return of blood to the heart through the great veins and coronary sinus. caripark 2012-12-14T11:29:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010485 venous return trait VT:0010485 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the return of blood to the heart through the great veins and coronary sinus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ejection of blood from the heart into the aorta. caripark 2012-12-14T11:32:46Z EFO:0005527 Trait.ontology VT:0010486 cardiac output trait VT:0010486 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ejection of blood from the heart into the aorta. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of exposure to a foreign compound. caripark 2012-12-14T01:47:37Z EFO:0005658 EFO:0007661 EFO:0008345 EFO:0008348 EFO:0008459 EFO:0008484 EFO:0009168 EFO:0009170 EFO:0009279 EFO:0009391 EFO:0009482 EFO:0009748 EFO:0009893 EFO:0010152 EFO:0600017 EFO:0600031 EFO:0600033 EFO:0600034 Trait.ontology VT:0010487 response to xenobiotic stimulus trait VT:0010487 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of exposure to a foreign compound. MP:0008872 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of exposure to a substance with the potential for addiction. caripark 2012-12-14T01:51:14Z EFO:0004240 EFO:0004776 EFO:0005611 EFO:0007907 EFO:0008457 EFO:0008541 EFO:0010140 EFO:0600076 Trait.ontology VT:0010488 response to addictive substance trait VT:0010488 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of exposure to a substance with the potential for addiction. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of alcohol exposure. caripark 2012-12-14T01:53:32Z EFO:0005526 EFO:0007835 EFO:0007878 EFO:0009458 Trait.ontology VT:0010489 response to alcohol trait VT:0010489 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of alcohol exposure. MP:0009755 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of blood within the main trunk of the systemic arteries. caripark 2013-01-22T02:36:50Z aortic blood flow trait Trait.ontology VT:0010490 aorta blood flow trait VT:0010490 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of blood within the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the wall closest to the front of the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2013-01-22T02:43:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0010491 heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness VT:0010491 The distance between the surfaces of the wall closest to the front of the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance across the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2013-01-22T02:45:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0010492 heart left ventricle diameter VT:0010492 The distance across the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance across the left upper chamber of the heart. caripark 2013-01-22T03:02:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0010493 heart left atrium diameter VT:0010493 The distance across the left upper chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. caripark 2013-01-22T03:08:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010494 lumbar vertebra morphology trait VT:0010494 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the lymph nodes located in the groin area. caripark 2013-01-22T03:12:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010495 inguinal lymph node mass VT:0010495 The amount of matter in the lymph nodes located in the groin area. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. caripark 2013-01-22T03:33:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010496 pituitary gland mass VT:0010496 The amount of matter in the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. caripark 2013-02-05T03:36:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0010497 liver molecular composition trait VT:0010497 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of the most abundant steroid in animal tissues, precursor to steroid hormones and bile salts; also component of plasma membranes. caripark 2013-02-05T03:40:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010498 liver cholesterol amount VT:0010498 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of the most abundant steroid in animal tissues, precursor to steroid hormones and bile salts; also component of plasma membranes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportion, quantity or volume of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. caripark 2013-02-05T03:58:59Z calcium measurement EFO:0004838 Trait.ontology VT:0010499 calcium amount VT:0010499 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportion, quantity or volume of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume of this metallic bivalent element in the disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. caripark 2013-02-05T04:01:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010500 platelet calcium amount VT:0010500 The proportion, quantity or volume of this metallic bivalent element in the disc-like fragments of megakaryocytes that are found in the blood and function in clotting. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cellular masses in the interstitial tissue of the pancreas that form the endocrine portion of the gland. caripark 2013-02-05T04:13:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0010501 islet of Langerhans physiology trait VT:0010501 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the cellular masses in the interstitial tissue of the pancreas that form the endocrine portion of the gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of biologically active amines derived from tyrosine, including metanephrine, dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. caripark 2013-02-06T09:58:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0010502 urine catecholamine amount VT:0010502 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of biologically active amines derived from tyrosine, including metanephrine, dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein:cholesterol complex in which the lipoproteins are formed in degradation of very low density lipoproteins. caripark 2013-02-06T10:07:52Z EFO:0008595 blood IDL-C amount blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010503 blood IDL cholesterol amount VT:0010503 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the lipoprotein:cholesterol complex in which the lipoproteins are formed in degradation of very low density lipoproteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the high density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2013-02-13T11:12:43Z EFO:00022296 EFO:0022293 EFO:0022295 EFO:0022298 Trait.ontology VT:0010504 blood HDL phospholipid amount VT:0010504 The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the high density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the low density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2013-02-13T11:12:43Z EFO:0022294 EFO:0022297 Trait.ontology VT:0010505 blood LDL phospholipid amount VT:0010505 The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the low density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the intermediate density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2013-02-13T11:12:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010506 blood IDL phospholipid amount VT:0010506 The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the intermediate density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the very low density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2013-02-13T11:12:43Z EFO:0022299 EFO:0022301 Trait.ontology VT:0010507 blood VLDL phospholipid amount VT:0010507 The proportion, quantity, or volume of phospholipid found in the very low density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The amount of matter in the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. caripark 2013-02-18T02:33:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010508 neurocranium mass VT:0010508 The amount of matter in the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. caripark 2013-02-18T02:36:18Z Trait.ontology VT:0010509 neurocranium mineral mass VT:0010509 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. caripark 2013-02-18T02:42:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010510 lumbar vertebra mass VT:0010510 The amount of matter in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. caripark 2013-02-18T02:43:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010511 lumbar vertebra mineral mass VT:0010511 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules expressed by an organism; these cell surface molecules distinguish self from nonself and mediate interactions of immune cells through antigen processing and presentation. caripark 2013-03-07T03:13:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010512 histocompatibility type VT:0010512 The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules expressed by an organism; these cell surface molecules distinguish self from nonself and mediate interactions of immune cells through antigen processing and presentation. MGI:mb The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this ubiquitous intracellular protein that stores iron and releases it in a controlled fashion. caripark 2013-03-18T11:10:00Z ferritin measurement EFO:0004459 Trait.ontology VT:0010513 blood ferritin amount VT:0010513 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this ubiquitous intracellular protein that stores iron and releases it in a controlled fashion. MP:0011889 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this iron-binding glycoprotein. caripark 2013-03-18T11:10:00Z EFO:0006341 Trait.ontology VT:0010514 blood transferrin amount VT:0010514 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this iron-binding glycoprotein. MP:0011892 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole, blood, serum, or plasma of this glycoprotein that binds to integrins. caripark 2013-03-18T11:10:00Z EFO:0008131 EFO:0008132 EFO:0008133 Trait.ontology VT:0010515 blood fibronectin amount VT:0010515 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole, blood, serum, or plasma of this glycoprotein that binds to integrins. MP:0011912 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this tripeptide antioxidant. caripark 2013-03-18T11:10:00Z EFO:0801162 Trait.ontology VT:0010516 blood glutathione amount VT:0010516 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this tripeptide antioxidant. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. caripark 2013-03-18T11:26:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010517 neurocranium size trait VT:0010517 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. caripark 2013-03-18T12:28:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010518 lumbar vertebra size trait VT:0010518 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid; triglyceride is an important molecule for storage of fatty acids in adipose tissue. caripark 2013-03-18T12:40:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0010519 liver triglyceride amount VT:0010519 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid; triglyceride is an important molecule for storage of fatty acids in adipose tissue. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the area of the spleen within the marginal sinus, in which T cells surround the central arteriole. caripark 2013-03-18T12:44:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0010520 spleen periarteriolar lymphoid sheath cell quantity VT:0010520 The proportion or number of cells in the area of the spleen within the marginal sinus, in which T cells surround the central arteriole. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 ISBN:0-8153-1691-7 The proportion or number of cells in the area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur. caripark 2013-03-18T12:55:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010521 spleen B cell follicle cell quantity VT:0010521 The proportion or number of cells in the area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur. PMID:17495967 The proportion or number of cells in the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region. caripark 2013-03-18T02:25:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010522 axillary lymph node cell quantity VT:0010522 The proportion or number of cells in the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders. caripark 2013-03-18T02:27:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010523 cervical lymph node cell quantity VT:0010523 The proportion or number of cells in the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders. MP:0002351 The amount of matter in the two folded, sac shaped glands that are diverticula of the ductus deferens. caripark 2013-03-18T02:48:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0010524 seminal gland mass VT:0010524 The amount of matter in the two folded, sac shaped glands that are diverticula of the ductus deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of cells in the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. caripark 2013-03-18T02:52:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010525 blood vessel smooth muscle cell quantity VT:0010525 The proportion or number of cells in the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the structures that convey blood throughout the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D009131 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the main trunk of the systemic arteries. caripark 2013-03-18T03:00:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0010526 aorta physiology trait VT:0010526 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an organism to change the frequency or form of its actions or reactions as a result of the influence of the environment. caripark 2013-04-08T11:39:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0010527 associative learning trait VT:0010527 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an organism to change the frequency or form of its actions or reactions as a result of the influence of the environment. MP:0002062 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to associate a previously neutral stimulus with an unpleasant or punishing stimulus so that the animal learns to avoid the previously neutral stimulus. caripark 2013-04-08T12:14:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010528 avoidance learning behavior trait VT:0010528 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to associate a previously neutral stimulus with an unpleasant or punishing stimulus so that the animal learns to avoid the previously neutral stimulus. MP:0001462 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to learn and remember an association between an aversive experience (the unconditioned stimulus (US), usually a shock) and the neutral, unchanging environment (the conditioned stimulus (CS), or the environmental context in this case). caripark 2013-04-08T12:14:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010529 contextual fear conditioning behavior trait VT:0010529 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to learn and remember an association between an aversive experience (the unconditioned stimulus (US), usually a shock) and the neutral, unchanging environment (the conditioned stimulus (CS), or the environmental context in this case). MP:0001469 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to learn and remember an association between an aversive experience (the unconditioned stimulus (US), usually a shock) and a neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS), usually an auditory cue or light flash). caripark 2013-04-08T12:14:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010530 cued fear conditioning behavior trait VT:0010530 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to learn and remember an association between an aversive experience (the unconditioned stimulus (US), usually a shock) and a neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS), usually an auditory cue or light flash). MP:0001454 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability of a behavior's antecedent and/or its consequence to influence the occurrence and form of behavior. caripark 2013-04-08T12:14:44Z MP:0002803 Trait.ontology VT:0010531 operant conditioning behavior trait VT:0010531 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability of a behavior's antecedent and/or its consequence to influence the occurrence and form of behavior. NBO:0000212 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to escape a hostile environment to actively avoid the unpleasant or punishing stimulus (e.g., shock) previously encountered in this environment. caripark 2013-04-08T12:15:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010532 active avoidance behavior trait VT:0010532 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to escape a hostile environment to actively avoid the unpleasant or punishing stimulus (e.g., shock) previously encountered in this environment. MP:0002798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to enter a hostile environment where it receives an unpleasant or punishing stimulus applied previously with prolonged latency. caripark 2013-04-08T12:15:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010533 passive avoidance behavior trait VT:0010533 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to enter a hostile environment where it receives an unpleasant or punishing stimulus applied previously with prolonged latency. MP:0002799 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement in red blood cells of atoms carrying an electric charge. caripark 2013-05-03T10:58:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0010534 erythrocyte ion transport trait VT:0010534 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement in red blood cells of atoms carrying an electric charge. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of atoms carrying an electric charge. caripark 2013-05-03T11:03:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010535 erythrocyte ion amount VT:0010535 The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of atoms carrying an electric charge. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient structure formed by neurons migrating from the subventricular zone into the olfactory bulbs. caripark 2013-05-16T02:30:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010536 rostral migratory stream morphology trait VT:0010536 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the transient structure formed by neurons migrating from the subventricular zone into the olfactory bulbs. MP:0004279 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of this portion of the septum which has strong projections to hypothalamic and midbrain regions and receives projections from the hippocampus and amygdala. caripark 2013-06-04T12:39:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0010537 lateral septum morphology trait VT:0010537 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of this portion of the septum which has strong projections to hypothalamic and midbrain regions and receives projections from the hippocampus and amygdala. PMID:22952935 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of this portion of the septum which has strong projections to hypothalamic and midbrain regions and receives projections from the hippocampus and amygdala. caripark 2013-06-04T12:45:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010538 lateral septum size trait VT:0010538 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of this portion of the septum which has strong projections to hypothalamic and midbrain regions and receives projections from the hippocampus and amygdala. PMID:22952935 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. caripark 2013-06-04T12:55:54Z urinary potassium measurement EFO:0009882 EFO:0010952 Trait.ontology VT:0010539 urine potassium amount VT:0010539 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of this product of creatine catabolism. caripark 2013-06-04T01:00:27Z EFO:0004518 EFO:0007934 Trait.ontology VT:0010540 urine creatinine amount VT:0010540 The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of this product of creatine catabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this subgroup of the alpha-1-globulin fraction of blood. caripark 2013-06-04T01:35:33Z AAG amount AGP amount ORM amount alpha-1-acid glycoprotein amount Trait.ontology VT:0010541 orosomucoid 1 amount VT:0010541 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this subgroup of the alpha-1-globulin fraction of blood. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance between the surfaces of the hard outer coating of the exposed portion of the tooth. caripark 2013-06-17T11:21:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010542 enamel thickness VT:0010542 The distance between the surfaces of the hard outer coating of the exposed portion of the tooth. MP:0002577 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic compounds that act as hormones or neurotransmitters and are derived from the amino acid tyrosine. caripark 2013-06-19T11:03:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0010543 catecholamine amount VT:0010543 The proportion, quantity, or volume of organic compounds that act as hormones or neurotransmitters and are derived from the amino acid tyrosine. MP:0011479 The proportion or number of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney(s). caripark 2013-07-10T12:52:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010544 kidney glomerulus quantity VT:0010544 The proportion or number of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney(s). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this protein hormone secreted by adipose tissue and the placenta; involved in glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation. caripark 2013-07-10T01:05:58Z EFO:0004502 EFO:0007737 blood AdipoQ amount blood GBP--28 amount blood apM1 amount Trait.ontology blood Acrp30 amount VT:0010545 blood adiponectin amount VT:0010545 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this protein hormone secreted by adipose tissue and the placenta; involved in glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 http://www.wikipedia.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney. caripark 2013-07-10T01:17:10Z EFO:0004194 EFO:0004236 EFO:0004254 Trait.ontology VT:0010546 kidney glomerulus integrity trait VT:0010546 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. caripark 2013-07-10T01:18:54Z EFO:0000182 EFO:0001421 EFO:0001422 EFO:0003095 EFO:0004228 EFO:0004267 EFO:0005129 EFO:0005676 EFO:0007949 EFO:0008421 EFO:0008505 EFO:0008573 EFO:0009048 EFO:0010576 EFO:1000802 EFO:1001249 EFO:1001486 EFO:1001513 Trait.ontology VT:0010547 liver integrity trait VT:0010547 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the bile-secreting exocrine gland, which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the articulation point of two or more rigid skeletal components (bones, cartilage, or parts of a single bone). caripark 2013-07-10T02:11:35Z EFO:0000685 EFO:0002609 EFO:0003778 EFO:0004274 EFO:0004616 EFO:0005279 EFO:0005413 EFO:0005856 EFO:0007905 EFO:0009459 EFO:0009460 EFO:1000648 EFO:1000786 EFO:1000941 EFO:1001178 EFO:1001976 EFO:1002019 EFO:1002021 Trait.ontology VT:0010548 joint integrity trait VT:0010548 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the articulation point of two or more rigid skeletal components (bones, cartilage, or parts of a single bone). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the largest part of the brain, derived from the telencephalon, and is composed of a right and a left hemisphere each which contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia; cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. caripark 2013-07-10T02:13:34Z EFO:0005669 EFO:0006516 Trait.ontology VT:0010549 cerebrum integrity trait VT:0010549 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the largest part of the brain, derived from the telencephalon, and is composed of a right and a left hemisphere each which contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia; cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008540 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the irregular layer of adipose and connective tissue, stroma, or membrane immediately deep to the skin and superficial to the deep fascia; usually consists primarily of either just loose connective tissue, or a fatty layer that may also include a muscle layer, and/or a fibrous layer; may also occur as a membranous layer only, being nearly devoid of fat. caripark 2013-07-10T02:16:48Z subcutaneous integrity trait Trait.ontology VT:0010550 hypodermis integrity trait VT:0010550 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the irregular layer of adipose and connective tissue, stroma, or membrane immediately deep to the skin and superficial to the deep fascia; usually consists primarily of either just loose connective tissue, or a fatty layer that may also include a muscle layer, and/or a fibrous layer; may also occur as a membranous layer only, being nearly devoid of fat. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003705 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the pigmented vascular coat of the eyeball, consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. caripark 2013-07-10T02:18:24Z EFO:0009093 EFO:1000616 EFO:1000811 EFO:1000997 EFO:1001231 Trait.ontology VT:0010551 uvea integrity trait VT:0010551 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the pigmented vascular coat of the eyeball, consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005197 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2013-07-10T02:25:59Z EFO:0000305 EFO:0003014 EFO:0003869 EFO:0009443 EFO:0009781 EFO:1000649 EFO:1000650 Trait.ontology VT:0010552 mammary gland integrity trait VT:0010552 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. caripark 2013-07-10T02:28:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010553 tongue integrity trait VT:0010553 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. caripark 2013-07-10T02:29:37Z EFO:0000384 EFO:0000555 EFO:0000729 EFO:0001060 EFO:0003767 EFO:0003928 EFO:0004607 EFO:0009266 EFO:0011031 EFO:1001460 EFO:1001928 Trait.ontology VT:0010554 intestine integrity trait VT:0010554 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. caripark 2013-07-10T02:32:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0010555 thymus integrity trait VT:0010555 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the slender connective tissue fiber in tissue of the main trunk of the systemic arteries which is characterized by great elasticity. caripark 2013-07-10T02:34:18Z Trait.ontology VT:0010556 aorta elastic tissue integrity trait VT:0010556 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the slender connective tissue fiber in tissue of the main trunk of the systemic arteries which is characterized by great elasticity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the brain (the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities, and the interpretation of information from the senses) as they relate to electrical phenomena. caripark 2013-07-10T02:40:09Z EFO:0004358 EFO:0004800 EFO:0006870 EFO:0006871 EFO:0006872 EFO:0006873 EFO:0008388 Trait.ontology VT:0010557 brain electrophysiology trait VT:0010557 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the brain (the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities, and the interpretation of information from the senses) as they relate to electrical phenomena. MP:0002152 MP:0002272 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. caripark 2013-07-10T02:45:26Z Trait.ontology VT:0010558 kidney molecular composition trait VT:0010558 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the kidney of this enzyme which cleaves a bond in angiotensionogen to generate angiotensin I. caripark 2013-07-10T02:47:40Z EFO:0010616 Trait.ontology VT:0010559 kidney renin amount VT:0010559 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the kidney of this enzyme which cleaves a bond in angiotensionogen to generate angiotensin I. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. caripark 2013-07-10T02:50:52Z EFO:0000278 EFO:0000400 EFO:0002618 EFO:0009706 EFO:0801077 EFO:1000652 EFO:1001507 EFO:1002013 Trait.ontology VT:0010560 pancreas integrity trait VT:0010560 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001944 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2013-07-11T09:14:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010561 heart left ventricle molecular composition trait VT:0010561 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003921 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2013-07-11T10:39:58Z EFO:1000789 Trait.ontology VT:0010562 forelimb integrity trait VT:0010562 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2013-07-11T10:44:51Z EFO:0004712 EFO:0600078 EFO:1001459 EFO:1001930 Trait.ontology VT:0010563 hindlimb integrity trait VT:0010563 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 The proportion, quantity, or volume of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in the right lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2013-07-11T11:14:06Z heart right ventricle DNA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010564 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid amount VT:0010564 The proportion, quantity, or volume of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in the right lower chamber of the heart. CMO:0001650 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2013-07-11T11:16:35Z heart left ventricle DNA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010565 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid amount VT:0010565 The proportion, quantity, or volume of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in the left lower chamber of the heart. CMO:0001647 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. caripark 2013-07-11T12:30:15Z EFO:0000621 EFO:0004149 EFO:0004280 EFO:0004991 EFO:0005762 EFO:1000783 EFO:1001490 Trait.ontology VT:0010566 nervous system integrity trait VT:0010566 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. caripark 2013-07-11T12:32:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010567 thoracic aorta morphology trait VT:0010567 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. caripark 2013-07-11T12:36:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010568 thoracic aorta molecular composition trait VT:0010568 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lteralis, and vastus medialis) which extend down the front of the thigh and are the major extensors of the knee joint. caripark 2013-10-07T11:15:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010569 quadriceps morphology trait VT:0010569 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the group of four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lteralis, and vastus medialis) which extend down the front of the thigh and are the major extensors of the knee joint. MP:0010225 The two-dimensional extent (surface or cross-section) of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. caripark 2013-10-07T12:44:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010570 lumbar vertebra area VT:0010570 The two-dimensional extent (surface or cross-section) of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. caripark 2013-10-07T01:04:54Z EFO:0000284 EFO:0001663 EFO:0003830 EFO:0007000 prostate gland integrity trait Trait.ontology VT:0010571 prostate integrity trait VT:0010571 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. caripark 2013-10-07T03:02:13Z EFO:0005088 EFO:1000566 testes integrity trait Trait.ontology VT:0010572 testis integrity trait VT:0010572 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the bony segments of the spinal column to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. caripark 2013-10-07T03:34:58Z Trait.ontology VT:0010573 vertebra strength trait VT:0010573 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the bony segments of the spinal column to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. caripark 2013-10-07T03:38:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010574 lumbar vertebra strength trait VT:0010574 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. caripark 2013-10-07T03:55:50Z EFO:0000731 EFO:0001061 EFO:0001065 EFO:0002919 EFO:0004230 EFO:0009410 EFO:1000166 EFO:1000910 EFO:1001512 EFO:1001514 EFO:1001864 uterine integrity trait Trait.ontology VT:0010575 uterus integrity trait VT:0010575 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this catecholamine hormone that stimulates the adrenergic receptors and that causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. caripark 2013-10-07T04:12:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0010576 urine epinephrine amount VT:0010576 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this catecholamine hormone that stimulates the adrenergic receptors and that causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. MP:0003962 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblongata to the conus medullaris. caripark 2013-10-08T07:35:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010577 spinal cord molecular composition trait VT:0010577 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblongata to the conus medullaris. MP:0000955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. caripark 2013-10-08T07:54:04Z EFO:1000478 Trait.ontology VT:0010578 pituitary gland integrity trait VT:0010578 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). caripark 2013-10-08T07:57:18Z EFO:0000474 EFO:0000519 EFO:0000712 EFO:0003833 EFO:0004277 EFO:0004609 EFO:0004641 EFO:0005039 EFO:0005524 EFO:0006792 EFO:0006797 EFO:0006798 EFO:0007646 EFO:0009603 EFO:0010177 EFO:0010178 EFO:0011023 EFO:1000656 EFO:1001132 EFO:1001870 EFO:1001976 Trait.ontology VT:0010579 brain integrity trait VT:0010579 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). MP:0002152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. caripark 2013-10-08T09:20:20Z EFO:0000401 EFO:0000681 EFO:0003086 EFO:0003884 EFO:0004253 EFO:0004255 EFO:0004285 EFO:0005761 EFO:0008615 EFO:0009833 EFO:0009909 EFO:0009955 EFO:1001141 Trait.ontology VT:0010580 kidney integrity trait VT:0010580 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a steroid with one OH group. caripark 2013-10-08T10:11:31Z EFO:0010231 sterol measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010581 sterol amount VT:0010581 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a steroid with one OH group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a steroid with one OH group. caripark 2013-10-08T10:42:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0010582 blood sterol amount VT:0010582 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a steroid with one OH group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a steroid with one OH group in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses. caripark 2013-10-08T10:44:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010583 brain sterol amount VT:0010583 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a steroid with one OH group in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a steroid with one OH group. caripark 2013-10-08T10:44:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010584 liver sterol amount VT:0010584 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a steroid with one OH group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses. caripark 2013-10-08T10:50:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010585 brain molecular composition trait VT:0010585 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses. MP:0002152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of these most abundant steroids in animal tissues. caripark 2013-10-08T10:53:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010586 brain cholesterol amount VT:0010586 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of these most abundant steroids in animal tissues. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a plant-derived steroid with one OH group. caripark 2013-10-08T12:27:28Z EFO:0004862 blood plant sterol and stanol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010587 blood phytosterol amount VT:0010587 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a plant-derived steroid with one OH group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a phytosterol with the formula C28H48O. caripark 2013-10-08T12:49:00Z EFO:0020008 Trait.ontology VT:0010588 blood campesterol amount VT:0010588 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a phytosterol with the formula C28H48O. CHEBI:27602 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a plant-derived sterol similar to cholesterol. caripark 2013-10-08T12:49:00Z blood beta-sitosterol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010589 blood sitosterol amount VT:0010589 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a plant-derived sterol similar to cholesterol. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of a plant-derived steroid with one OH group. caripark 2013-10-08T01:22:29Z brain plant sterol and stanol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010590 brain phytosterol amount VT:0010590 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of a plant-derived steroid with one OH group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of a phytosterol with the formula C28H48O. caripark 2013-10-08T01:22:59Z EFO:0020008 Trait.ontology VT:0010591 brain campesterol amount VT:0010591 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of a phytosterol with the formula C28H48O. CHEBI:27602 MP:0002152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of a plant-derived sterol similar to cholesterol. caripark 2013-10-08T01:22:59Z brain beta-sitosterol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010592 brain sitosterol amount VT:0010592 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the brain (one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion) of a plant-derived sterol similar to cholesterol. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002152 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a plant-derived steroid with one OH group. caripark 2013-10-08T01:31:15Z liver plant sterol and stanol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010593 liver phytosterol amount VT:0010593 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a plant-derived steroid with one OH group. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a phytosterol with the formula C28H48O. caripark 2013-10-08T01:31:45Z EFO:0020008 Trait.ontology VT:0010594 liver campesterol amount VT:0010594 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a phytosterol with the formula C28H48O. CHEBI:27602 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a plant-derived sterol similar to cholesterol. caripark 2013-10-08T01:31:45Z liver beta-sitosterol amount Trait.ontology VT:0010595 liver sitosterol amount VT:0010595 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the bile-secreting exocrine gland of a plant-derived sterol similar to cholesterol. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the left lower chamber of the heart of the peptide hormone NPPA, which is involved in the control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. caripark 2013-10-08T02:16:41Z heart left ventricle ANF amount heart left ventricle NPPA amount heart left ventricle atrial natriuretic factor amount Trait.ontology VT:0010596 heart left ventricle natriuretic peptide A amount VT:0010596 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the left lower chamber of the heart of the peptide hormone NPPA, which is involved in the control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of Mug1, a serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor. caripark 2013-10-08T02:46:24Z blood A1i3 amount blood Mug1 amount blood alpha-2-inhibitor 3 amount Trait.ontology VT:0010597 blood murinoglobulin 1 amount VT:0010597 The proportion, quantity, or volume of Mug1, a serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor. PMID:11817600 The proportion, quantity, or volume of intracellular proteins in the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. caripark 2013-10-08T02:56:04Z thoracic aorta intracellular protein amount Trait.ontology VT:0010598 thoracic aorta cellular protein amount VT:0010598 The proportion, quantity, or volume of intracellular proteins in the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of the mother or attending female associated with the ability of young to thrive. caripark 2013-11-14T02:12:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010599 maternal behavior trait VT:0010599 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the behavior of the mother or attending female associated with the ability of young to thrive. MP:0008779 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a female tending to young. caripark 2013-11-14T02:12:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010600 maternal nurturing trait VT:0010600 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a female tending to young. MP:0001386 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the cavities of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid. caripark 2014-01-15T03:54:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010601 brain ventricle integrity trait VT:0010601 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the cavities of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. caripark 2014-01-15T04:08:42Z EFO:0000266 EFO:0001666 EFO:0004214 EFO:0004282 EFO:0004859 EFO:0010272 EFO:0600025 EFO:1001267 Trait.ontology VT:0010602 aorta integrity trait VT:0010602 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. caripark 2014-01-15T04:14:01Z EFO:0000178 EFO:0000217 EFO:0000503 EFO:0003948 EFO:0004707 EFO:0009454 EFO:1000826 EFO:1000948 EFO:1001252 Trait.ontology VT:0010603 stomach integrity trait VT:0010603 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monovalent anion of chlorine. caripark 2014-02-04T10:56:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010604 urine chloride amount VT:0010604 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the monovalent anion of chlorine. PMID:15591307 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this catecholamine hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla which also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central and sympathetic nervous systems; precursor of epinephrine. caripark 2014-05-12T11:10:35Z urine noradrenaline amount Trait.ontology VT:0010605 urine norepinephrine amount VT:0010605 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this catecholamine hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla which also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central and sympathetic nervous systems; precursor of epinephrine. MP:0003964 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. caripark 2014-05-12T11:26:38Z urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0010606 urine vanillylmandelic acid amount VT:0010606 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. CMO:0001632 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, peptide, or water. caripark 2014-05-12T11:33:10Z EFO:0004532 EFO:0801616 EFO:0801692 blood GGT amount blood GGTP amount blood gamma-GT amount blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase amount Trait.ontology VT:0010607 blood gamma-glutamyltransferase amount VT:0010607 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, peptide, or water. CMO:0002241 The amount of matter in the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. caripark 2014-05-12T11:43:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010608 thyroid gland mass VT:0010608 The amount of matter in the two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. MP:0005355 UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the circular, pigmented area of the skin surrounding the mammalian nipple. caripark 2014-05-12T11:47:21Z mammary areola morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010609 areola morphology trait VT:0010609 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the circular, pigmented area of the skin surrounding the mammalian nipple. MP:0009502 The proportion or number of the circular, pigmented areas of the skin surrounding the mammalian nipple. caripark 2014-05-12T11:49:42Z mammary areola quantity Trait.ontology VT:0010610 areola quantity VT:0010610 The proportion or number of the circular, pigmented areas of the skin surrounding the mammalian nipple. MP:0009502 The amount of matter in the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. caripark 2014-05-12T11:52:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010611 uterus mass VT:0010611 The amount of matter in the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004902 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. caripark 2014-05-12T02:24:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0010612 cranium morphology trait VT:0010612 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. UBERON:0003128 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. caripark 2014-05-12T02:41:45Z EFO:0004886 EFO:0008369 Trait.ontology VT:0010613 cranium size trait VT:0010613 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. UBERON:0003128 The amount of matter in the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. caripark 2014-05-12T02:41:58Z Trait.ontology VT:0010614 cranium mass VT:0010614 The amount of matter in the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. UBERON:0003128 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. caripark 2014-05-12T02:50:54Z Trait.ontology VT:0010615 cranium mineral mass VT:0010615 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 UBERON:0003128 The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of the compound produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase. caripark 2014-05-23T01:54:11Z EFO:0007745 Trait.ontology VT:0010616 blood lactate amount VT:0010616 The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of the compound produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase. PMID:23038001 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of pyruvate (the carboxylate anion of pyruvic acid), which is the end product of glycolysis. caripark 2014-05-23T02:05:14Z EFO:0010117 EFO:0801217 Trait.ontology VT:0010617 blood pyruvate amount VT:0010617 The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of pyruvate (the carboxylate anion of pyruvic acid), which is the end product of glycolysis. PMID:23038001 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of creatine, a naturally occurring amino acid in vertebrates that helps to supply energy to all cells in the body. caripark 2014-05-23T02:16:24Z EFO:0010472 Trait.ontology VT:0010618 urine creatine amount VT:0010618 The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of creatine, a naturally occurring amino acid in vertebrates that helps to supply energy to all cells in the body. PMID:23038001 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the liver of this tripeptide antioxidant. caripark 2014-05-23T02:18:22Z EFO:0801162 Trait.ontology VT:0010619 liver glutathione amount VT:0010619 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the liver of this tripeptide antioxidant. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the liver of the dialdehyde of malonic acid. caripark 2014-05-23T02:19:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010620 liver malondialdehyde amount VT:0010620 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the liver of the dialdehyde of malonic acid. MeSH:D008315 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of an aminosulfonic acid synthesized from l-cysteine. caripark 2014-05-23T02:21:02Z EFO:0010536 Trait.ontology VT:0010621 urine taurine amount VT:0010621 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of an aminosulfonic acid synthesized from l-cysteine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of any pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. caripark 2014-05-23T02:21:45Z EFO:0008458 EFO:0009306 EFO:0009891 EFO:0801079 Trait.ontology VT:0010622 blood xenobiotic amount VT:0010622 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of any pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of this antipyretic and analgesic. caripark 2014-05-23T02:23:23Z Trait.ontology VT:0010623 blood acetaminophen amount VT:0010623 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of this antipyretic and analgesic. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in blood of the oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between superoxide anions and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. caripark 2014-05-23T02:24:02Z EFO:0008294 Trait.ontology VT:0010624 blood superoxide dismutase amount VT:0010624 The proportion, quantity or volume in blood of the oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between superoxide anions and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D013482 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of the dialdehyde of malonic acid. caripark 2014-05-23T02:25:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010625 blood malondialdehyde amount VT:0010625 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of the dialdehyde of malonic acid. MeSH:D008315 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the organic substances found in food that are necessary in trace amounts for normal metabolic function. caripark 2014-06-18T03:10:55Z EFO:0004618 EFO:0004620 EFO:0004621 EFO:0004631 EFO:0004729 EFO:0004843 EFO:0004867 EFO:0005111 EFO:0007898 EFO:0600003 EFO:0800156 Trait.ontology VT:0010626 blood vitamin amount VT:0010626 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the organic substances found in food that are necessary in trace amounts for normal metabolic function. GO:0006766 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the vitamin A compounds, retinol, retinal (retinaldehyde), and retinoic acid, all of which are derivatives of beta-carotene. caripark 2014-06-18T03:13:53Z EFO:0004857 EFO:0007893 EFO:0007900 Trait.ontology VT:0010627 blood vitamin A amount VT:0010627 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any of the vitamin A compounds, retinol, retinal (retinaldehyde), and retinoic acid, all of which are derivatives of beta-carotene. GO:0006776 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the globular proteins that have higher molecular weights and water solubility than the albumins. caripark 2014-06-18T03:27:53Z EFO:0004813 EFO:0004815 EFO:0005128 EFO:0005197 Trait.ontology VT:0010628 blood globulin amount VT:0010628 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the globular proteins that have higher molecular weights and water solubility than the albumins. http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin The amount of matter in the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. caripark 2014-06-18T03:31:35Z Trait.ontology VT:0010629 bulbourethral gland mass VT:0010629 The amount of matter in the gland in males that lies along the prostate gland and secretes a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:10906459 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. caripark 2014-06-18T03:37:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010630 blood glutathione peroxidase amount VT:0010630 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this enzyme, which catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving the organic compounds, which, when polymerized, form proteins. caripark 2014-06-24T12:58:27Z EFO:0008529 EFO:0008530 EFO:0009134 EFO:0010447 EFO:0010459 EFO:0801182 EFO:0801183 EFO:0801207 EFO:0801208 EFO:0801209 EFO:0801210 Trait.ontology VT:0010631 amino acid metabolism trait VT:0010631 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving the organic compounds, which, when polymerized, form proteins. ISBN:0716730510 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates (substances composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen according to the general formula Cn(H2O)n). caripark 2014-06-24T12:58:27Z GO:0005975 Trait.ontology VT:0010632 carbohydrate metabolism trait VT:0010632 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates (substances composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen according to the general formula Cn(H2O)n). GO:0005975 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001667 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen that are characteristically insoluble in water. caripark 2014-06-24T12:58:27Z EFO:0801246 EFO:0801248 EFO:0801253 EFO:0801254 EFO:0801255 EFO:0801258 EFO:0801259 EFO:0801260 EFO:0801261 EFO:0801265 EFO:0801266 EFO:0801267 EFO:0801272 EFO:0801273 EFO:0801274 EFO:0801278 EFO:0801279 EFO:0801280 EFO:0801282 EFO:0801283 EFO:0801290 EFO:0801291 EFO:0801292 EFO:0801293 EFO:0801298 EFO:0801299 EFO:0801302 EFO:0801304 EFO:0801305 EFO:0801312 EFO:0801315 EFO:0801316 GO:0006629 Trait.ontology VT:0010633 lipid metabolism trait VT:0010633 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen that are characteristically insoluble in water. GO:0006629 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides (compounds of two or more amino acids in which a carboxyl group of one is united with an amino group of another. caripark 2014-06-24T12:58:27Z EFO:0010520 GO:0006518 Trait.ontology VT:0010634 peptide metabolism trait VT:0010634 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides (compounds of two or more amino acids in which a carboxyl group of one is united with an amino group of another. GO:0006518 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the absorption, distribution, metabolism or elimination of a foreign compound. caripark 2014-06-24T02:09:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0010635 xenobiotic pharmacokinetics trait VT:0010635 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the absorption, distribution, metabolism or elimination of a foreign compound. MP:0008875 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin (organic substance found in food that is necessary in trace amounts for normal metabolic function) or cofactor (atom or molecule essential for the action of the vitamin). caripark 2014-07-14T03:38:45Z Trait.ontology VT:0010636 vitamin and cofactor metabolism trait VT:0010636 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin (organic substance found in food that is necessary in trace amounts for normal metabolic function) or cofactor (atom or molecule essential for the action of the vitamin). GO:0006766 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy. caripark 2014-07-15T11:22:55Z EFO:0005115 EFO:0007777 EFO:0008004 Trait.ontology VT:0010637 energy metabolism trait VT:0010637 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy. MeSH:D004734 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving a foreign compound. caripark 2014-07-17T11:03:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0010638 xenobiotic metabolism trait VT:0010638 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving a foreign compound. GO:0006805 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. caripark 2014-07-21T02:16:53Z EFO:0003914 EFO:0004265 EFO:0004517 EFO:0006347 EFO:0006501 EFO:0006790 EFO:0006803 EFO:1000059 EFO:1001209 EFO:1001504 EFO:1001857 Trait.ontology VT:0010639 artery integrity trait VT:0010639 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. caripark 2014-07-21T02:26:45Z EFO:0010273 Trait.ontology VT:0010640 thoracic aorta integrity trait VT:0010640 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either or both of the laterally paired arteries that supply the kidneys. caripark 2014-07-21T02:32:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0010641 renal artery morphology trait VT:0010641 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of either or both of the laterally paired arteries that supply the kidneys. UBERON:0001184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of either or both of the laterally paired arteries that supply the kidneys. caripark 2014-07-21T02:38:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0010642 renal artery integrity trait VT:0010642 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of either or both of the laterally paired arteries that supply the kidneys. UBERON:0001184 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvis or abdomen. caripark 2014-07-21T02:39:54Z Trait.ontology VT:0010643 iliac artery morphology trait VT:0010643 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvis or abdomen. UBERON:0005609 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvis or abdomen. caripark 2014-07-21T02:48:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010644 iliac artery integrity trait VT:0010644 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvis or abdomen. UBERON:0005609 The amount of matter in the muscle in the forelimb stylopod which in humans has several functions, the most important being to rotate the forearm and to flex the elbow. caripark 2014-07-22T12:44:36Z biceps brachii mass Trait.ontology VT:0010645 biceps brachii muscle mass VT:0010645 The amount of matter in the muscle in the forelimb stylopod which in humans has several functions, the most important being to rotate the forearm and to flex the elbow. UBERON:0001507 The amount of matter in a muscle of the posterior thigh. It has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. caripark 2014-07-22T12:48:18Z biceps femoris mass Trait.ontology VT:0010646 biceps femoris muscle mass VT:0010646 The amount of matter in a muscle of the posterior thigh. It has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. UBERON:0001374 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscle tissue of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2014-07-22T12:51:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010647 forelimb muscle morphology trait VT:0010647 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the muscle tissue of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of the polysaccharide which is the storage form for glucose in the liver and muscles; readily converted to glucose when blood glucose level decreases. caripark 2014-07-22T01:14:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010648 muscle glycogen amount VT:0010648 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of the polysaccharide which is the storage form for glucose in the liver and muscles; readily converted to glucose when blood glucose level decreases. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in fat-storing cells/tissue of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. caripark 2014-07-22T01:37:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010649 adipose beta-carotene amount VT:0010649 The proportion, quantity, or volume in fat-storing cells/tissue of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any alpha2 globulin that can combine with free oxyhemoglobin to form a stable complex. caripark 2014-07-23T10:55:44Z EFO:0004640 Trait.ontology VT:0010650 blood haptoglobin amount VT:0010650 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any alpha2 globulin that can combine with free oxyhemoglobin to form a stable complex. GO:0031720 The degree of function or response of tyrosinase, the enzyme that acts on tyrosine to produce melanin. caripark 2014-07-23T02:22:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0010651 tyrosinase activity VT:0010651 The degree of function or response of tyrosinase, the enzyme that acts on tyrosine to produce melanin. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2014-07-23T02:29:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010652 muscle mineral amount VT:0010652 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. caripark 2014-07-23T02:33:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0010653 muscle iron amount VT:0010653 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this essential metallic element that is involved in most metabolic pathways. caripark 2014-07-23T02:34:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010654 muscle zinc amount VT:0010654 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this essential metallic element that is involved in most metabolic pathways. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. caripark 2014-07-24T03:58:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010655 feather length VT:0010655 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. http://www.britannica.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2014-07-24T04:09:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0010656 comb morphology trait VT:0010656 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2014-07-24T04:13:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010657 comb size trait VT:0010657 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2014-07-24T04:14:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010658 comb shape trait VT:0010658 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the areas of the skin of a bird in which feathers grow; they are well defined and separated by unfeathered areas called apteria. caripark 2014-07-24T04:20:54Z Trait.ontology VT:0010659 feather tract morphology trait VT:0010659 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the areas of the skin of a bird in which feathers grow; they are well defined and separated by unfeathered areas called apteria. ISBN:0-7020-2789-8 The distance from side to side of the area(s) of the skin of a bird in which feathers grow; they are well defined and separated by unfeathered areas called apteria. caripark 2014-07-24T04:24:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0010660 feather tract width VT:0010660 The distance from side to side of the area(s) of the skin of a bird in which feathers grow; they are well defined and separated by unfeathered areas called apteria. ISBN:0-7020-2789-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, strengthened by a thick horny (keratin) covering. The hoof consists of a hard or rubber sole and a hard wall formed by a thick nail rolled around the tip of the toe. caripark 2014-07-25T11:08:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010661 hoof pigmentation trait VT:0010661 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, strengthened by a thick horny (keratin) covering. The hoof consists of a hard or rubber sole and a hard wall formed by a thick nail rolled around the tip of the toe. UBERON:0008963 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoof The proportion, quantity, or volume in serum of toll-like receptor 2, a membrane protein which is expressed on the surface of certain cells and plays a role in immune response. caripark 2014-07-25T11:33:40Z TLR2 amount Trait.ontology VT:0010662 toll-like receptor 2 protein amount VT:0010662 The proportion, quantity, or volume in serum of toll-like receptor 2, a membrane protein which is expressed on the surface of certain cells and plays a role in immune response. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLR2 The proportion, quantity, or volume in serum of toll-like receptor 9, a membrane protein which is expressed on the surface of certain cells and plays a role in immune response. caripark 2014-07-25T11:39:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010663 toll-like receptor 9 protein amount VT:0010663 The proportion, quantity, or volume in serum of toll-like receptor 9, a membrane protein which is expressed on the surface of certain cells and plays a role in immune response. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLR9 The amount of matter in the muscle of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. caripark 2014-07-25T11:44:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0010664 semimembranosus mass VT:0010664 The amount of matter in the muscle of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. UBERON:0001381 The amount of matter in one of the three gluteal muscles, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. caripark 2014-07-25T12:20:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010665 gluteus medius mass VT:0010665 The amount of matter in one of the three gluteal muscles, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. UBERON:0001371 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. caripark 2014-07-25T01:20:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010666 milk alpha-casein amount VT:0010666 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. CMO:0000802 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles. caripark 2014-07-25T02:52:20Z GO:0006909 Trait.ontology VT:0010667 phagocytosis trait VT:0010667 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles. GO:0006909 The proportion, quantity, or volume of solids (all constituents excluding water) in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2014-07-29T10:57:28Z muscle dry matter content Trait.ontology muscle dry weight VT:0010668 muscle dry matter amount VT:0010668 The proportion, quantity, or volume of solids (all constituents excluding water) in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_matter The distance from side to side of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2014-07-29T11:13:43Z longissimus dorsi width Trait.ontology VT:0010669 longissimus thoracis width VT:0010669 The distance from side to side of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 UBERON:0001401 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of malate to oxaloacetate. caripark 2014-07-29T01:10:03Z EFO:0020551 Trait.ontology VT:0010670 NADP+-malate dehydrogenase activity VT:0010670 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of malate to oxaloacetate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. caripark 2014-07-29T03:39:22Z Trait.ontology shank morphology trait VT:0010671 tarsometatarsus morphology trait VT:0010671 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/tarsometatarsus The amount of matter in the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. caripark 2014-07-29T03:47:54Z Trait.ontology shank mass shank weight VT:0010672 tarsometatarsus mass VT:0010672 The amount of matter in the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/tarsometatarsus The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. caripark 2014-07-29T03:49:49Z Trait.ontology shank length VT:0010673 tarsometatarsus length VT:0010673 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/tarsometatarsus The distance around the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. caripark 2014-07-29T03:50:57Z Trait.ontology shank circumference VT:0010674 tarsometatarsus circumference VT:0010674 The distance around the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/tarsometatarsus Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the muscle of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. caripark 2014-07-29T03:57:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0010675 semimembranosus size trait VT:0010675 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the muscle of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. UBERON:0001381 The distance from side to side of the muscle of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. caripark 2014-07-29T03:58:41Z Trait.ontology VT:0010676 semimembranosus width VT:0010676 The distance from side to side of the muscle of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. UBERON:0001381 The proportion, quantity, or volume of serum proteins which have undergone glycation (nonenzymic covalent bonding with a sugar molecule). caripark 2014-08-01T12:21:58Z EFO:0007819 GSP amount glycosylated serum protein amount Trait.ontology fructosamine amount VT:0010677 glycated serum protein amount VT:0010677 The proportion, quantity, or volume of serum proteins which have undergone glycation (nonenzymic covalent bonding with a sugar molecule). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:19495872 The proportion, quantity, or volume in fat-storing cells/tissue of any of the macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. caripark 2014-08-01T12:33:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0010678 adipose protein amount VT:0010678 The proportion, quantity, or volume in fat-storing cells/tissue of any of the macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance across the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. caripark 2014-08-01T02:15:09Z Trait.ontology shank diameter VT:0010679 tarsometatarsus diameter VT:0010679 The distance across the long bone in the lower leg of birds, formed by fusion of tarsal and metatarsal structures. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/tarsometatarsus The degree of function or response of the enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to orthophosphate and glucose. caripark 2014-08-01T02:53:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010680 glucose-6-phosphatase activity VT:0010680 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to orthophosphate and glucose. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate. caripark 2014-08-01T03:19:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010681 lactate dehydrogenase activity VT:0010681 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the passage in the lower abdominal wall through which the spermatic cord in the male or the round ligament in the female, nerves and vessels pass from the pelvic cavity to the scrotum or labia majora, respectively. caripark 2014-08-05T03:54:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010682 inguinal canal integrity trait VT:0010682 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the passage in the lower abdominal wall through which the spermatic cord in the male or the round ligament in the female, nerves and vessels pass from the pelvic cavity to the scrotum or labia majora, respectively. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the margins that enclose the abdominal cavity; the major part is muscular but also includes skin, subcutaneous fat, fascia and the parietal peritoneum. caripark 2014-08-06T11:18:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0010683 abdominal wall integrity trait VT:0010683 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the margins that enclose the abdominal cavity; the major part is muscular but also includes skin, subcutaneous fat, fascia and the parietal peritoneum. NCBI:matt http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity. caripark 2014-08-06T01:24:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0010684 peritoneum morphology trait VT:0010684 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity. UBERON:0002358 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity. caripark 2014-08-06T01:25:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010685 peritoneum pigmentation trait VT:0010685 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity. UBERON:0002358 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the product of the first step in the biologic conversion of vitamin D3 to the more active form, calcitriol. caripark 2014-08-12T11:40:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010686 blood calcidiol amount VT:0010686 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the product of the first step in the biologic conversion of vitamin D3 to the more active form, calcitriol. ChEBI:17933 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. caripark 2014-09-05T03:04:55Z GO:0009408 Trait.ontology VT:0010687 response to heat trait VT:0010687 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. GO:0009408 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a secreted phosphoprotein, produced by many epithelial cell types, which is highly negatively charged and frequently associated with mineralization processes. caripark 2015-03-05T01:21:23Z Trait.ontology VT:0010688 milk osteopontin amount VT:0010688 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of a secreted phosphoprotein, produced by many epithelial cell types, which is highly negatively charged and frequently associated with mineralization processes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue found around the heart. caripark 2015-06-18T09:51:59Z EFO:0007890 Trait.ontology VT:0010689 pericardial fat pad morphology trait VT:0010689 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue found around the heart. MGI:mb NCIT:C38001 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue found around the heart. caripark 2015-06-18T09:52:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010690 pericardial fat pad mass VT:0010690 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue found around the heart. MGI:mb NCIT:C38001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue located beneath the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. caripark 2015-06-18T09:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010691 subscapular fat pad morphology trait VT:0010691 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue located beneath the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MGI:mb VT:0000149 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue located beneath the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. caripark 2015-06-18T09:52:58Z Trait.ontology VT:0010692 subscapular fat pad mass VT:0010692 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue located beneath the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MGI:mb VT:0000149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. caripark 2015-07-09T10:34:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010693 longissimus muscle morphology trait VT:0010693 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. UBERON:0000392 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement. caripark 2015-08-07T09:53:07Z EFO:0009303 Trait.ontology VT:0010694 blood fructosamine amount VT:0010694 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement. CMO:0002855 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the peptide hormone produced mainly by P/D1 cells lining the fundus of the stomach and epsilon cells of the pancreas that stimulates hunger and serves as a potent stimulator of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland; in addition to stimulating appetite and growth, ghrelin also plays various roles in energy homeostasis, neuropathy, and in the cardiovascular and immune systems. caripark 2015-08-07T10:01:10Z EFO:0600001 Trait.ontology VT:0010695 blood ghrelin amount VT:0010695 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the peptide hormone produced mainly by P/D1 cells lining the fundus of the stomach and epsilon cells of the pancreas that stimulates hunger and serves as a potent stimulator of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland; in addition to stimulating appetite and growth, ghrelin also plays various roles in energy homeostasis, neuropathy, and in the cardiovascular and immune systems. MP:0011611 The proportion or number of ovarian structures containing an oocyte at the last stage of growth, characterized in mammals by the formation of a cavity (antrum) filled with follicular fluid and in birds by the accumulation of vitellus. caripark 2015-09-28T10:26:26Z ATOL:0000430 Trait.ontology VT:0010696 preovulatory follicle quantity VT:0010696 The proportion or number of ovarian structures containing an oocyte at the last stage of growth, characterized in mammals by the formation of a cavity (antrum) filled with follicular fluid and in birds by the accumulation of vitellus. ATOL:0000430 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the cholesterol associated with lipoprotein complexes that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the intestines to other tissues. caripark 2015-11-19T03:06:42Z CMO:0000527 EFO:0008589 Trait.ontology VT:0010697 blood chylomicron cholesterol amount VT:0010697 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the cholesterol associated with lipoprotein complexes that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the intestines to other tissues. CMO:0000527 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the triglyceride in small lipoproteins that transport triglycerides and cholesterol. caripark 2015-11-19T03:41:14Z triglycerides in HDL measurement EFO:0022317 EFO:0022318 EFO:0022321 EFO:0022324 EFO:0022330 EFO:0022333 EFO:0022336 EFO:0022339 Trait.ontology VT:0010698 blood HDL triglyceride amount VT:0010698 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the triglyceride in small lipoproteins that transport triglycerides and cholesterol. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the triglyceride in the lipoprotein complex that transports triglyceride and cholesterol out of the arteries and around the body, for use by various tissues in normal bodily functions. caripark 2015-11-19T03:41:14Z triglycerides in LDL measurement EFO:0009446 EFO:0022319 EFO:0022320 EFO:0022322 EFO:0022323 EFO:0022331 EFO:0022334 EFO:0022337 low density lipoprotein triglyceride measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010699 blood LDL triglyceride amount VT:0010699 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the triglyceride in the lipoprotein complex that transports triglyceride and cholesterol out of the arteries and around the body, for use by various tissues in normal bodily functions. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the triglyceride in lipoprotein complexes formed to transport endogenously derived triglycerides to extra-hepatic tissues. caripark 2015-11-19T03:41:14Z triglycerides in VLDL measurement EFO:0022325 EFO:0022326 EFO:0022332 EFO:0022338 EFO:0022340 EFO:0022341 Trait.ontology VT:0010700 blood VLDL triglyceride amount VT:0010700 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the triglyceride in lipoprotein complexes formed to transport endogenously derived triglycerides to extra-hepatic tissues. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. caripark 2015-11-19T03:41:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010701 blood chylomicron triglyceride amount VT:0010701 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. CMO:0002689 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids. caripark 2015-11-20T11:31:35Z EFO:0004732 Trait.ontology VT:0010702 blood lipoprotein particle size VT:0010702 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids. MeSH:D008074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the high density lipoprotein particles found in whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2015-11-20T11:41:00Z EFO:0008592 Trait.ontology VT:0010703 blood HDL particle size VT:0010703 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the high density lipoprotein particles found in whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the low density lipoprotein particles found in whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2015-11-20T11:41:00Z EFO:0008593 Trait.ontology VT:0010704 blood LDL particle size VT:0010704 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the low density lipoprotein particles found in whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the very low density lipoprotein particles found in whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2015-11-20T11:41:00Z EFO:0008594 Trait.ontology VT:0010705 blood VLDL particle size VT:0010705 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the very low density lipoprotein particles found in whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in kidney of this tripeptide antioxidant. caripark 2016-01-22T01:59:29Z EFO:0801162 Trait.ontology VT:0010706 kidney glutathione amount VT:0010706 The proportion, quantity, or volume in kidney of this tripeptide antioxidant. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in kidney of the dialdehyde of malonic acid. caripark 2016-01-22T01:59:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0010707 kidney malondialdehyde amount VT:0010707 The proportion, quantity, or volume in kidney of the dialdehyde of malonic acid. MeSH:D008315 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to visiting a shelter or nest used for resting/sleeping. caripark 2016-02-17T12:39:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010708 sheltering behavior trait VT:0010708 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to visiting a shelter or nest used for resting/sleeping. MGI:mb PMID:25264768 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to an unfamiliar object. caripark 2016-02-17T12:48:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010709 behavioral response to novel object trait VT:0010709 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its actions or reactions as a result of exposure to an unfamiliar object. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic bioelement found in a number of proteins. caripark 2016-03-04T02:52:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0010710 milk copper amount VT:0010710 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic bioelement found in a number of proteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element that is an essential constituent of hemoglobins, cytochromes, and iron-binding proteins. caripark 2016-03-04T02:59:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010711 milk iron amount VT:0010711 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element that is an essential constituent of hemoglobins, cytochromes, and iron-binding proteins. MeSH:D007501 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element that resembles iron. caripark 2016-03-04T03:04:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010712 milk manganese amount VT:0010712 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element that resembles iron. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element chemically similar to sulfur. caripark 2016-03-04T03:06:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0010713 milk selenium amount VT:0010713 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element chemically similar to sulfur. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element that is a cofactor in many proteins. caripark 2016-03-04T03:08:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010714 milk zinc amount VT:0010714 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this metallic element that is a cofactor in many proteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for fear-related behaviors (emotional response related to anticipation of specific pain or danger). caripark 2016-03-16T03:47:02Z EFO:0008330 EFO:0008338 EFO:0008339 EFO:0008340 NBO:0000091 Trait.ontology VT:0010715 fear-related behavior trait VT:0010715 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for fear-related behaviors (emotional response related to anticipation of specific pain or danger). MP:0003106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for anxiety-related behaviors (emotional response related to anticipation of non-specific threat). caripark 2016-03-16T03:47:02Z EFO:0004257 EFO:0004262 EFO:0005230 EFO:0006788 EFO:0007795 EFO:0007802 EFO:0009863 NBO:0000092 Trait.ontology anxiety measurement VT:0010716 anxiety-related behavior trait VT:0010716 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for anxiety-related behaviors (emotional response related to anticipation of non-specific threat). MP:0001362 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of amphetamine exposure. caripark 2016-03-18T12:04:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010717 response to amphetamine trait VT:0010717 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of amphetamine exposure. MP:0013894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of cocaine exposure. caripark 2016-03-18T12:04:56Z EFO:0010445 EFO:0010553 Trait.ontology VT:0010718 response to cocaine trait VT:0010718 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of cocaine exposure. MP:0020158 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of methamphetamine exposure. caripark 2016-03-18T12:04:56Z EFO:0005242 Trait.ontology VT:0010719 response to methamphetamine trait VT:0010719 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of methamphetamine exposure. MP:0012733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of morphine exposure. caripark 2016-03-18T12:04:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010720 response to morphine trait VT:0010720 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of morphine exposure. MP:0020159 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of nicotine exposure. caripark 2016-03-18T12:04:56Z EFO:0005430 EFO:0007794 EFO:0009262 EFO:0009263 EFO:0009264 EFO:0009362 Trait.ontology VT:0010721 response to nicotine trait VT:0010721 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of nicotine exposure. MP:0020160 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the intensity, duration, or type of morphological, physiological, or behavioral response displayed after discontinuation of an addictive substance. caripark 2016-03-18T12:04:56Z EFO:0009263 EFO:0009362 Trait.ontology VT:0010722 withdrawal response to addictive substance trait VT:0010722 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the intensity, duration, or type of morphological, physiological, or behavioral response displayed after discontinuation of an addictive substance. MP:0009774 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to learn and remember an association between a putative rewarding internal state produced by a xenobiotic or drug with a neutral, unchanging environment. caripark 2016-03-28T04:04:58Z EFO:0010702 Trait.ontology VT:0010723 conditioned place preference behavior trait VT:0010723 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the actions or reactions of an organism pertaining to the ability to learn and remember an association between a putative rewarding internal state produced by a xenobiotic or drug with a neutral, unchanging environment. MP:0009711 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of ketone bodies (acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and/or acetone). Ketone bodies are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as starvation and diabetes mellitus. caripark 2016-04-07T03:04:40Z EFO:0010982 EFO:0010989 Trait.ontology VT:0010724 urine ketone body amount VT:0010724 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of ketone bodies (acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and/or acetone). Ketone bodies are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as starvation and diabetes mellitus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the threshold or reflex response to variable stimuli, often auditory; usually measured by amplitude of whole body flinch. caripark 2016-04-29T12:51:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010725 startle reflex trait VT:0010725 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the threshold or reflex response to variable stimuli, often auditory; usually measured by amplitude of whole body flinch. MP:0001486 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests to determine the ease with which an animal can be captured and/or handled. caripark 2017-01-26T12:57:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010726 wildness behavior trait VT:0010726 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests to determine the ease with which an animal can be captured and/or handled. MGI:mb http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildness Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to recall spatial location information from previous encounters or training sessions in order to navigate or perform other behavior using such location cues. caripark 2017-02-21T03:13:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010727 spatial reference memory trait VT:0010727 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to recall spatial location information from previous encounters or training sessions in order to navigate or perform other behavior using such location cues. MP:0008414 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to exhibit a differential response to different stimuli that is achieved by the reinforcement of the desired response for each particular stimulus. caripark 2017-02-21T03:16:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0010728 discrimination learning trait VT:0010728 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to exhibit a differential response to different stimuli that is achieved by the reinforcement of the desired response for each particular stimulus. MP:0002802 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to exhibit a differential response to olfactory stimuli that is achieved by the reinforcement of the desired response for each particular olfactory stimulus. caripark 2017-02-21T03:18:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0010729 olfactory discrimination memory trait VT:0010729 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability to exhibit a differential response to olfactory stimuli that is achieved by the reinforcement of the desired response for each particular olfactory stimulus. MP:0001460 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an animal to maintain skillful and effective interaction of movements while engaging in behavioral locomotor activity. caripark 2017-02-22T08:21:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010730 locomotor coordination trait VT:0010730 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of an animal to maintain skillful and effective interaction of movements while engaging in behavioral locomotor activity. MP:0003312 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the pattern of movement of the limbs, characterized by elements of progression, stability, speed and length over the ground. caripark 2017-02-22T08:30:05Z EFO:0007680 gait measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010731 gait trait VT:0010731 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the pattern of movement of the limbs, characterized by elements of progression, stability, speed and length over the ground. MP:0001406 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motion of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. caripark 2017-02-22T08:48:41Z Trait.ontology VT:0010732 head movement trait VT:0010732 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motion of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. MP:0000436 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the chief sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve of the muscles of mastication. caripark 2017-03-06T10:55:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0010733 trigeminal nerve integrity trait VT:0010733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the chief sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve of the muscles of mastication. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the rectum and anus. caripark 2017-06-14T04:10:39Z EFO:0009552 Trait.ontology VT:0010734 anorectal integrity trait VT:0010734 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the rectum and anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body. caripark 2017-08-17T04:25:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0010735 urination behavior trait VT:0010735 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions of an organism with regard to the process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body. GO:0060073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of repair of trauma to any tissues of the body, especially that caused by physical means. caripark 2017-08-24T01:40:42Z EFO:0007747 Trait.ontology VT:0010736 wound healing trait VT:0010736 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of repair of trauma to any tissues of the body, especially that caused by physical means. MP:0005023 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the membranous protective covering of the body. caripark 2017-08-25T01:56:06Z EFO:0005766 Trait.ontology VT:0010737 skin molecular composition trait VT:0010737 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. caripark 2017-08-25T01:59:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010738 skin mineral amount VT:0010738 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of the monovalent anion of chlorine. caripark 2017-08-25T02:08:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010739 skin chloride amount VT:0010739 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of the monovalent anion of chlorine. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. caripark 2017-08-25T02:08:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010740 skin potassium amount VT:0010740 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element, the most plentiful extracellular ion in the body. caripark 2017-08-25T02:08:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010741 skin sodium amount VT:0010741 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the skin of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element, the most plentiful extracellular ion in the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an inhibitor of cysteine proteases. caripark 2017-08-25T03:10:31Z EFO:0008103 EFO:0008104 EFO:0008105 EFO:0008106 EFO:0010593 EFO:0020299 EFO:0020300 Trait.ontology VT:0010742 blood cystatin amount VT:0010742 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an inhibitor of cysteine proteases. GO:0004870 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of cystatin C. caripark 2017-08-25T03:34:52Z EFO:0004617 Trait.ontology VT:0010743 blood cystatin C amount VT:0010743 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of cystatin C. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this sialoglycoprotein. caripark 2017-08-25T04:10:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010744 urine podocalyxin amount VT:0010744 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of this sialoglycoprotein. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2017-08-25T04:16:41Z Trait.ontology VT:0010745 heart left ventricle integrity trait VT:0010745 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of any of the arteries that branch from the aorta to supply blood to the heart. caripark 2017-08-25T04:18:05Z EFO:0001645 EFO:0004224 EFO:0004225 EFO:0004723 EFO:0007938 EFO:0010820 EFO:1000881 EFO:1001483 Trait.ontology VT:0010746 coronary artery integrity trait VT:0010746 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of any of the arteries that branch from the aorta to supply blood to the heart. MP:0004111 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of collagen types I and III in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2017-08-29T11:21:55Z EFO:0801486 Trait.ontology VT:0010747 heart left ventricle interstitial collagen amount VT:0010747 The proportion, quantity, or volume of collagen types I and III in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic of behavior related to repetitive, invariant, perseverative motor patterns that do not appear to be purposeful. caripark 2017-08-29T03:04:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0010748 stereotypic behavior trait VT:0010748 Any measurable or observable characteristic of behavior related to repetitive, invariant, perseverative motor patterns that do not appear to be purposeful. MP:0001408 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the heart. caripark 2017-09-11T04:24:54Z Trait.ontology VT:0010749 heart blood pressure trait VT:0010749 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the heart. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the lower left chamber of the heart. caripark 2017-09-11T04:25:19Z EFO:0010555 Trait.ontology VT:0010750 heart left ventricular blood pressure trait VT:0010750 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the lower left chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of methylenedioxymethamphetamine exposure (also known as MDMA or Ecstasy). caripark 2018-01-23T11:30:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010751 response to methylenedioxymethamphetamine trait VT:0010751 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of methylenedioxymethamphetamine exposure (also known as MDMA or Ecstasy). MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone, a vasoconstrictor formed by the action of angiotensin-converting enzyme on angiotensin I. caripark 2018-01-26T09:53:19Z CMO:0000121 Trait.ontology VT:0010752 blood angiotensin II amount VT:0010752 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone, a vasoconstrictor formed by the action of angiotensin-converting enzyme on angiotensin I. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of this product of protein catabolism. caripark 2018-01-26T09:56:24Z EFO:0011005 Trait.ontology VT:0010753 urine urea amount VT:0010753 The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of this product of protein catabolism. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of adrenomedullin in the kidney. caripark 2018-05-17T08:19:30Z CHEBI:80339 EFO:0010909 Trait.ontology VT:0010754 kidney adrenomedullin amount VT:0010754 The proportion, quantity, or volume of adrenomedullin in the kidney. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the heart. caripark 2018-05-17T08:28:46Z EFO:0005043 Trait.ontology VT:0010755 heart molecular composition trait VT:0010755 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the heart. RGD:cur The degree of function or response in the heart of the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate. caripark 2018-05-17T08:36:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0010756 heart lactate dehydrogenase activity VT:0010756 The degree of function or response in the heart of the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the heart. caripark 2018-05-17T08:39:04Z EFO:0000373 EFO:0000407 EFO:0000538 EFO:0000612 EFO:0001425 EFO:0002503 EFO:0003144 EFO:0003777 EFO:0003913 EFO:0004269 EFO:0004278 EFO:0004294 EFO:0005207 EFO:0005239 EFO:0005269 EFO:0005529 EFO:0005938 EFO:0008583 EFO:0009094 EFO:0009276 EFO:0009277 EFO:0009551 EFO:0600032 EFO:1001161 EFO:1002000 Trait.ontology VT:0010757 heart integrity trait VT:0010757 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the heart. RGD:cur The distance across the left lower chamber of the heart, immediately after mitral valve closure. caripark 2018-05-17T09:21:04Z EFO:0009285 Trait.ontology VT:0010758 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter VT:0010758 The distance across the left lower chamber of the heart, immediately after mitral valve closure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The distance across the left lower chamber of the heart, immediately before mitral valve opening. caripark 2018-05-17T09:26:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0010759 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter VT:0010759 The distance across the left lower chamber of the heart, immediately before mitral valve opening. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of nitric oxide, the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities. caripark 2018-05-17T09:30:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010760 nitric oxide amount VT:0010760 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of nitric oxide, the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities. CMO:0001436 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in kidney of the lipid peroxidation end products produced by the oxidative degradation of lipids. caripark 2018-05-17T09:36:23Z Trait.ontology VT:0010761 kidney lipid peroxide amount VT:0010761 The proportion, quantity, or volume in kidney of the lipid peroxidation end products produced by the oxidative degradation of lipids. CMO:0002246 RGD:cur The degree of function or response of this enzyme that converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. caripark 2018-05-17T09:44:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010762 catalase activity VT:0010762 The degree of function or response of this enzyme that converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The degree of function or response of this family of enzymes that convert naturally-occurring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. caripark 2018-05-17T09:47:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010763 superoxide dismutase activity VT:0010763 The degree of function or response of this family of enzymes that convert naturally-occurring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in liver tissue of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water). caripark 2018-05-17T11:57:51Z liver fat measurement EFO:0006506 EFO:0010821 Trait.ontology liver fat amount VT:0010764 liver lipid amount VT:0010764 The proportion, quantity, or volume in liver tissue of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the head and/or neck. caripark 2018-05-17T14:38:05Z EFO:0000181 EFO:0006859 Trait.ontology VT:0010765 head and neck integrity trait VT:0010765 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the head and/or neck. RGD:cur The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O. caripark 2018-06-12T08:02:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010766 gluthathione peroxidase activity VT:0010766 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O. GO:0004602 RGD:cur The degree of function or response in the kidney of the enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O. caripark 2018-06-12T08:05:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010767 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity VT:0010767 The degree of function or response in the kidney of the enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O. GO:0004602 RGD:cur The degree of function or response in the kidney of this family of enzymes that convert naturally-occurring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. caripark 2018-06-12T08:10:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0010768 kidney superoxide dismutase activity VT:0010768 The degree of function or response in the kidney of this family of enzymes that convert naturally-occurring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The degree of function or response of the arylesterase that hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. caripark 2018-06-12T08:46:46Z EFO:0020736 EFO:0801085 Trait.ontology VT:0010769 paraoxonase 1 activity VT:0010769 The degree of function or response of the arylesterase that hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. RGD:cur The degree of function or response in the kidney of the arylesterase that hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. caripark 2018-06-12T08:48:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0010770 kidney paraoxonase 1 activity VT:0010770 The degree of function or response in the kidney of the arylesterase that hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. caripark 2018-06-12T08:54:40Z EFO:0001365 EFO:0003770 EFO:0003839 EFO:0004683 EFO:0005240 EFO:0005773 EFO:0009321 EFO:0009322 EFO:0009363 EFO:0009784 EFO:0010080 EFO:0010133 EFO:1001155 EFO:1001492 EFO:1002009 Trait.ontology VT:0010771 retina integrity trait VT:0010771 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. MP:0001325 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. caripark 2018-06-12T09:02:19Z EFO:0000326 EFO:0004256 EFO:0004263 EFO:0004270 EFO:0005543 EFO:0007746 Trait.ontology VT:0010772 central nervous system integrity trait VT:0010772 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. RGD:cur UBERON:0001017 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. caripark 2018-06-12T09:10:31Z EFO:0003100 EFO:0009562 Trait.ontology VT:0010773 peripheral nervous system integrity trait VT:0010773 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. RGD:cur UBERON:0000010 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. caripark 2018-06-12T09:14:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010774 ornithine decarboxylase activity VT:0010774 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The degree of function or response in the liver of the enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. caripark 2018-06-12T09:15:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0010775 liver ornithine decarboxylase activity VT:0010775 The degree of function or response in the liver of the enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver, and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult. caripark 2018-06-12T09:38:14Z EFO:0010583 Trait.ontology VT:0010776 blood alpha-fetoprotein amount VT:0010776 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver, and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult. CMO:0001472 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in serum of the highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult. caripark 2018-06-12T09:40:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0010777 serum alpha-fetoprotein amount VT:0010777 The proportion, quantity, or volume in serum of the highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult. CMO:0001472 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in plasma of the highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult. caripark 2018-06-12T09:41:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010778 plasma alpha-fetoprotein amount VT:0010778 The proportion, quantity, or volume in plasma of the highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult. CMO:0001472 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the biochemical soundness of the internal equilibrium in the cell containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. caripark 2018-06-12T09:46:05Z EFO:0004211 EFO:0004286 EFO:0005803 EFO:0005846 EFO:0009473 Trait.ontology VT:0010779 blood integrity trait VT:0010779 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the biochemical soundness of the internal equilibrium in the cell containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the network of vessels that convey blood in the brain. caripark 2018-06-12T09:58:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010780 cerebrovascular system morphology trait VT:0010780 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the network of vessels that convey blood in the brain. RGD:cur UBERON:0008998 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the network of vessels that convey blood in the brain. caripark 2018-06-12T10:00:38Z EFO:0003870 EFO:0010059 Trait.ontology VT:0010781 cerebrovascular system integrity trait VT:0010781 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the network of vessels that convey blood in the brain. RGD:cur UBERON:0008998 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. caripark 2018-06-12T10:05:45Z EFO:0001361 Trait.ontology VT:0010782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure trait VT:0010782 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. CMO:0000782 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. caripark 2018-06-12T10:11:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010783 urinary system integrity trait VT:0010783 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. MP:0003942 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen in whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2018-06-12T10:17:20Z blood O2 amount Trait.ontology VT:0010784 blood oxygen amount VT:0010784 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen in whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of carbon dioxide in whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2018-06-12T10:20:08Z blood CO2 amount Trait.ontology VT:0010785 blood carbon dioxide amount VT:0010785 The proportion, quantity, or volume of carbon dioxide in whole blood, serum, or plasma. CMO:0001322 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. caripark 2018-06-12T10:26:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010786 mesenteric artery morphology trait VT:0010786 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. RGD:cur UBERON:0005616 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of eicosanoids, signaling molecules derived from C20 fatty acids. caripark 2018-07-11T10:16:47Z eicosanoids measurement EFO:0020044 icosanoid amount Trait.ontology VT:0010787 eicosanoid amount VT:0010787 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of eicosanoids, signaling molecules derived from C20 fatty acids. MeSH:D015777 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, a lysosomal enzyme involved in the degradation of blood type A epitope. caripark 2018-07-11T11:54:19Z blood NAGA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010788 blood alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase amount VT:0010788 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, a lysosomal enzyme involved in the degradation of blood type A epitope. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the endocrine glands located above the kidney responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion. caripark 2018-10-03T08:32:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010789 adrenal gland molecular composition trait VT:0010789 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the endocrine glands located above the kidney responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the adrenal glands. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:34:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010790 adrenal gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010790 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the adrenal glands. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the brain. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:37:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0010791 brain ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010791 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the brain. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:38:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010792 heart ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010792 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the kidney. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:40:35Z Trait.ontology VT:0010793 kidney ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010793 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the kidney. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the liver. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:41:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010794 liver ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010794 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the liver. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. caripark 2018-10-03T08:43:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010795 lung molecular composition trait VT:0010795 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the lung. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:45:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0010796 lung ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010796 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the lung. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in muscle. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T08:51:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010797 muscle ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010797 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in muscle. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. caripark 2018-10-03T08:53:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0010798 spleen molecular composition trait VT:0010798 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the spleen. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T09:21:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010799 spleen ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010799 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the spleen. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. caripark 2018-10-03T09:23:45Z testes molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0010800 testis molecular composition trait VT:0010800 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the testis. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T09:25:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0010801 testis ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010801 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the testis. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. caripark 2018-10-03T09:28:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010802 thymus molecular composition trait VT:0010802 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the primary lymphoid organ that is required for maturation of T cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thymus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T09:30:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0010803 thymus ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010803 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thymus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. caripark 2018-10-03T09:32:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010804 uterus molecular composition trait VT:0010804 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the uterus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2018-10-03T09:34:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010805 uterus ribonucleic acid amount VT:0010805 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the uterus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The amount of matter in the group of four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lteralis, and vastus medialis) which extend down the front of the thigh and are the major extensors of the knee joint. caripark 2018-12-04T14:34:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010806 quadriceps mass VT:0010806 The amount of matter in the group of four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lteralis, and vastus medialis) which extend down the front of the thigh and are the major extensors of the knee joint. MP:0010225 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. caripark 2018-12-04T15:55:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010807 feather pigmentation trait VT:0010807 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. http://www.britannica.com The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this nonmetallic element with atomic symbol S and atomic number 16. caripark 2019-06-05T10:03:45Z Trait.ontology milk sulfate amount VT:0010808 milk sulfur amount VT:0010808 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this nonmetallic element with atomic symbol S and atomic number 16. MPD:cur MeSH:D013455 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the enzyme sorbital dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. caripark 2019-10-04T08:20:37Z CMO:0003023 Trait.ontology VT:0010809 urine sorbital dehydrogenase amount VT:0010809 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of the enzyme sorbital dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. CMO:0003023 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of pyrophosphate, a phosphorus oxyanion containing two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage. caripark 2019-10-04T08:31:33Z CMO:0003229 Trait.ontology VT:0010810 blood pyrophosphate amount VT:0010810 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of pyrophosphate, a phosphorus oxyanion containing two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage. CHEBI:18361 CMO:0003229 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial epinephrine in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2019-10-04T08:39:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010811 heart left ventricle interstitial epinephrine amount VT:0010811 The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial epinephrine in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial norepinephrine in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2019-10-04T08:41:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010812 heart left ventricle interstitial norepinephrine amount VT:0010812 The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial norepinephrine in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial bradykinin, a linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins, in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2019-10-04T08:43:58Z Trait.ontology VT:0010813 heart left ventricle interstitial bradykinin amount VT:0010813 The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial bradykinin, a linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins, in the left lower chamber of the heart. CHEBI:3165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial angiotensin II in the left lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2019-10-04T08:45:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0010814 heart left ventricle interstitial angiotensin II amount VT:0010814 The proportion, quantity, or volume of interstitial angiotensin II in the left lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of any of the chemical substances that have specific regulatory effects on the activity of a certain organ or organs; originally applied to substances secreted by various endocrine glands and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs, it is sometimes extended to include substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. caripark 2019-10-04T09:20:08Z EFO:0005843 Trait.ontology VT:0010815 urine hormone amount VT:0010815 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of any of the chemical substances that have specific regulatory effects on the activity of a certain organ or organs; originally applied to substances secreted by various endocrine glands and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs, it is sometimes extended to include substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. MP:0005418 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of aldosterone, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates reabsorption of water and ions in the kidney. caripark 2019-10-04T09:24:17Z CMO:0002957 Trait.ontology VT:0010816 urine aldosterone amount VT:0010816 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of aldosterone, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates reabsorption of water and ions in the kidney. CHEBI:27584 RGD:cur The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2019-10-14T15:03:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010817 comb length VT:0010817 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 The vertical dimension of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2019-10-14T15:05:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010818 comb height VT:0010818 The vertical dimension of the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2019-10-14T15:06:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0010819 comb pigmentation trait VT:0010819 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 The amount of matter in the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. caripark 2019-10-14T15:11:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010820 comb mass VT:0010820 The amount of matter in the vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. UBERON:0012176 The amount of matter in the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). caripark 2019-10-15T14:51:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010821 oviduct mass VT:0010821 The amount of matter in the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus (mammals) or to the outside (fish, birds). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009065 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of either of two glycoproteins (designated A and B), secreted by the gonads, that inhibit pituitary production of follicle-stimulating hormone. caripark 2019-10-15T15:04:42Z EFO:0010746 Trait.ontology VT:0010822 blood inhibin amount VT:0010822 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of either of two glycoproteins (designated A and B), secreted by the gonads, that inhibit pituitary production of follicle-stimulating hormone. GO:0032334 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of an enzyme that catalyzes the radioiodination of tyrosine and its derivatives and of peptides containing tyrosine. caripark 2019-10-15T15:14:03Z EFO:0020525 Trait.ontology VT:0010823 milk lactoperoxidase amount VT:0010823 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of an enzyme that catalyzes the radioiodination of tyrosine and its derivatives and of peptides containing tyrosine. MeSH:D007784 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this nonmetallic element of the halogen group, which is especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. caripark 2019-10-15T15:24:16Z ATOL:0000274 Trait.ontology VT:0010824 milk iodine amount VT:0010824 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of this nonmetallic element of the halogen group, which is especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. MeSH:D007455 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. caripark 2019-10-16T08:28:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010825 tongue size trait VT:0010825 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. caripark 2019-10-16T08:29:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010826 tongue length VT:0010826 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. caripark 2019-10-16T08:29:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010827 tongue mass VT:0010827 The amount of matter in the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-30T09:13:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0010828 tissue epinephrine amount VT:0010828 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-30T09:30:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010829 cervical spinal cord epinephrine amount VT:0010829 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-30T09:37:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0010830 medulla oblongata epinephrine amount VT:0010830 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 UBERON:0001896 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-30T11:47:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010831 midbrain/pons epinephrine amount VT:0010831 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 ISBN:0838580343 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-30T12:03:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0010832 hypothalamus epinephrine amount VT:0010832 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. FMA:62008 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-30T12:30:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010833 forebrain epinephrine amount VT:0010833 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:53:43Z CMO:0003128 Trait.ontology VT:0010834 tissue dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010834 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003128 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:53:43Z EFO:0005131 tissue HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010835 tissue homovanillic acid amount VT:0010835 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003237 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-30T12:53:43Z EFO:0005132 Trait.ontology VT:0010836 tissue 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010836 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T12:53:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010837 tissue norepinephrine amount VT:0010837 The proportion, quantity or volume in a tissue of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003130 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue of this monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-30T12:53:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010838 tissue serotonin amount VT:0010838 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue of this monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. MP:0005322 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T12:53:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010839 tissue dopamine amount VT:0010839 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. MP:0001905 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:56:27Z CMO:0003128 Trait.ontology VT:0010840 cervical spinal cord dihyroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010840 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003128 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:56:27Z CMO:0003120 Trait.ontology VT:0010841 medulla oblongata dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010841 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003120 UBERON:0001896 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:56:27Z CMO:0003115 Trait.ontology VT:0010842 midbrain/pons dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010842 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003115 ISBN:0838580343 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:56:27Z CMO:0003105 Trait.ontology VT:0010843 hypothalamus dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010843 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003105 FMA:62008 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T12:56:27Z CMO:0003098 Trait.ontology VT:0010844 forebrain dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010844 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003098 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T13:12:57Z CMO:0003237 cervical spinal cord HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010845 cervical spinal cord homovanillic acid amount VT:0010845 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003237 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T13:12:57Z CMO:0003122 medulla oblongata HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010846 medulla oblongata homovanillic acid amount VT:0010846 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003122 UBERON:0001896 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T13:12:57Z CMO:0003113 midbrain/pons HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010847 midbrain/pons homovanillic acid amount VT:0010847 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003113 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T13:12:57Z CMO:0003236 hypothalamus HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010848 hypothalamus homovanillic acid amount VT:0010848 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003236 FMA:62006 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-30T13:12:57Z CMO:0003097 forebrain HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010849 forebrain homovanillic acid amount VT:0010849 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003097 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-30T14:20:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010850 cervical spinal cord 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010850 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-30T14:20:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010851 medulla oblongata 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010851 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 UBERON:0001896 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-30T14:20:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010852 midbrain/pons 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010852 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 ISBN:0838580343 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-30T14:20:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010853 hypothalamus 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010853 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 FMA:62008 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-30T14:20:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010854 forebrain 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010854 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T14:34:32Z CMO:0003130 Trait.ontology VT:0010855 cervical spinal cord norepinephrine amount VT:0010855 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003130 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T14:34:32Z CMO:0003123 Trait.ontology VT:0010856 medulla oblongata norepinephrine amount VT:0010856 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003123 UBERON:0001896 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T14:34:32Z CMO:0003112 Trait.ontology VT:0010857 midbrain/pons norepinephrine amount VT:0010857 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003112 ISBN:0838580343 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T14:34:32Z CMO:0003107 Trait.ontology VT:0010858 hypothalamus norepinephrine amount VT:0010858 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003107 FMA:62008 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T14:34:32Z CMO:0003095 Trait.ontology VT:0010859 forebrain norepinephrine amount VT:0010859 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003095 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-30T14:52:55Z CMO:0003125 Trait.ontology VT:0010860 cervical spinal cord serotonin amount VT:0010860 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. MP:0005322 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-30T14:52:55Z CMO:0003118 Trait.ontology VT:0010861 medulla oblongata serotonin amount VT:0010861 The proportion, quantity or volume in the medulla oblongata (the region of the brainstem that lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. MP:0005322 UBERON:0001896 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-30T14:52:55Z CMO:0003110 Trait.ontology VT:0010862 midbrain/pons serotonin amount VT:0010862 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. MP:0005322 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-30T14:52:55Z CMO:0003235 Trait.ontology VT:0010863 hypothalamus serotonin amount VT:0010863 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. FMA:62008 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005322 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-30T14:52:55Z CMO:0003092 Trait.ontology VT:0010864 forebrain serotonin amount VT:0010864 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0005322 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T15:08:44Z CMO:0003129 Trait.ontology VT:0010865 cervical spinal cord dopamine amount VT:0010865 The proportion, quantity or volume in a spinal cord segment adjacent to a cervical region of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. MP:0001905 UBERON:0002726 The proportion, quantity, or volume of dopamine in the most caudal region of the brainstem that lies directly rostral to the spinal cord. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T15:08:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0010866 medulla oblongata dopamine amount VT:0010866 The proportion, quantity, or volume of dopamine in the most caudal region of the brainstem that lies directly rostral to the spinal cord. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0001905 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T15:08:44Z CMO:0003114 Trait.ontology VT:0010867 midbrain/pons dopamine amount VT:0010867 The proportion, quantity or volume in the midbrain (the middle of the three cerebral vesicles of the embryo or the corresponding part of the adult brain) and neighboring pons (between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain) of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0001905 UBERON:0000988 UBERON:0001891 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T15:08:44Z CMO:0003106 Trait.ontology VT:0010868 hypothalamus dopamine amount VT:0010868 The proportion, quantity or volume in the hypothalamus (the ventral part of the diencephalon, which forms the floor and lateral wall of the third ventricle) of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. FMA:62008 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001905 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-30T15:08:44Z CMO:0003094 Trait.ontology VT:0010869 forebrain dopamine amount VT:0010869 The proportion, quantity or volume in the forebrain (part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived) of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001905 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of any pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance which decreases or interferes with the activity of an enzyme. caripark 2019-10-30T15:19:54Z EFO:0005415 Trait.ontology VT:0010870 blood enzyme inhibitor amount VT:0010870 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the blood of any pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance which decreases or interferes with the activity of an enzyme. ISBN:978-1416049982 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010871 brain epinephrine amount VT:0010871 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal gland upon stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010872 brain dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) amount VT:0010872 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003098 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z brain HVA amount Trait.ontology VT:0010873 brain homovanillic acid amount VT:0010873 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of HVA, a catecholamine metabolite. CMO:0003097 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010874 brain 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid amount VT:0010874 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. CHEBI:27823 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010875 brain norepinephrine amount VT:0010875 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter and is the precursor to epinephrine. CMO:0003095 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010876 brain serotonin amount VT:0010876 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of a monoamine neurotransmitter derived primarily from tryptophan. MP:0005322 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. caripark 2019-10-31T07:48:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010877 brain dopamine amount VT:0010877 The proportion, quantity or volume in the brain of this catecholamine neurotransmitter, derived from tyrosine and the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. MP:0001905 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. caripark 2020-01-10T14:41:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0010878 blood bile acid amount VT:0010878 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. CHEBI:3098 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of hydroperoxides measured in whole blood, serum, or plasma as derivatives in a DROM spectrophotometric test. caripark 2020-01-10T15:08:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0010879 blood reactive oxygen metabolite amount VT:0010879 The proportion, quantity, or volume of hydroperoxides measured in whole blood, serum, or plasma as derivatives in a DROM spectrophotometric test. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of hydroperoxides measured in serum as derivatives in a DROM spectrophotometric test. caripark 2020-01-10T15:09:45Z Trait.ontology VT:0010880 serum reactive oxygen metabolite amount VT:0010880 The proportion, quantity, or volume of hydroperoxides measured in serum as derivatives in a DROM spectrophotometric test. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxidized LDL in whole blood, serum, or plasma. caripark 2020-01-10T15:11:58Z Trait.ontology VT:0010881 blood oxidized LDL amount VT:0010881 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxidized LDL in whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxidized LDL in serum. caripark 2020-01-10T15:27:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010882 serum oxidized LDL amount VT:0010882 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxidized LDL in serum. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid. caripark 2020-01-10T15:39:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010883 muscle triglyceride amount VT:0010883 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this molecule, glycerol esterified at each of its three hydroxyl groups by a fatty acid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a flavan bearing an oxo substituent at position 4. caripark 2020-01-10T15:45:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0010884 blood flavanone amount VT:0010884 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a flavan bearing an oxo substituent at position 4. CHEBI:5070 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of urotensin II in a specified volume of urine. caripark 2020-01-10T16:38:21Z CMO:0002919 Trait.ontology VT:0010885 urine urotensin II amount VT:0010885 The proportion, quantity, or volume of urotensin II in a specified volume of urine. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of urotensin II. caripark 2020-01-10T16:41:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0010886 blood urotensin II amount VT:0010886 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of urotensin II. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of bradykinin, a linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins. caripark 2020-01-10T16:42:26Z Trait.ontology VT:0010887 blood bradykinin amount VT:0010887 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of bradykinin, a linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. caripark 2020-01-13T09:09:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010888 tissue protein amount VT:0010888 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue of any of the proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. caripark 2020-01-13T09:24:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010889 tissue enzyme amount VT:0010889 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue of any of the proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. MP:0001570 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in an intestinal tissue of the digestive enzyme trypsin. caripark 2020-01-13T09:35:30Z CMO:0003072 intestinal trypsin amount Trait.ontology VT:0010890 intestine trypsin amount VT:0010890 The proportion, quantity, or volume in an intestinal tissue of the digestive enzyme trypsin. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of sorbital dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. caripark 2020-01-13T09:56:37Z CMO:0003277 Trait.ontology VT:0010891 blood sorbital dehydrogenase amount VT:0010891 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of sorbital dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. CMO:0003277 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the lower right chamber of the heart. caripark 2020-01-13T10:07:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0010892 heart right ventricular blood pressure trait VT:0010892 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the lower right chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. caripark 2020-01-13T10:19:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0010893 ovary molecular composition trait VT:0010893 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. caripark 2020-01-13T10:22:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010894 colon molecular composition trait VT:0010894 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the two-headed large muscle of the posterior portion of the lower hindlimb, the most superficial of the calf muscles. caripark 2020-01-13T10:24:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0010895 gastrocnemius molecular composition trait VT:0010895 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the two-headed large muscle of the posterior portion of the lower hindlimb, the most superficial of the calf muscles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The two-dimensional extent of the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2020-03-04T10:55:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010896 femur area VT:0010896 The two-dimensional extent of the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the fat-storing tissue lining the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis, and surrounding the internal organs. caripark 2020-03-04T10:58:12Z EFO:0803316 EFO:0803318 EFO:0803320 Trait.ontology VT:0010897 abdominal adipose mass VT:0010897 The amount of matter in the fat-storing tissue lining the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis, and surrounding the internal organs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural or biochemical soundness of the nucleated cells of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. caripark 2020-04-23T08:32:04Z EFO:0000094 EFO:0000095 EFO:0000096 EFO:0000220 EFO:0000222 EFO:0004233 EFO:0004289 EFO:0009441 Trait.ontology VT:0010898 leukocyte integrity trait VT:0010898 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural or biochemical soundness of the nucleated cells of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. CL:0000738 MeSH:D007962 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural or biochemical soundness of the cells found in the bone marrow. caripark 2020-04-23T09:44:17Z EFO:0004251 EFO:0006927 Trait.ontology VT:0010899 bone marrow cell integrity trait VT:0010899 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural or biochemical soundness of the cells found in the bone marrow. CL:0002092 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural or biochemical soundness of the testosterone-secreting cells in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. caripark 2020-04-23T10:05:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010900 Leydig cell integrity trait VT:0010900 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural or biochemical soundness of the testosterone-secreting cells in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis. CL:0000178 MP:0002786 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the anus. caripark 2020-04-23T10:25:49Z EFO:0004288 EFO:0005406 EFO:0008460 EFO:0009361 EFO:0009959 EFO:0803377 EFO:1000657 EFO:1001293 EFO:1001295 EFO:1001950 Trait.ontology VT:0010901 colorectal integrity trait VT:0010901 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the anus. MP:0000495 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of eicosanoids, signaling molecules derived from C20 fatty acids. caripark 2020-05-27T10:09:44Z blood icosanoid amount Trait.ontology VT:0010902 blood eicosanoid amount VT:0010902 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of eicosanoids, signaling molecules derived from C20 fatty acids. MeSH:D015777 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation. caripark 2020-05-27T10:18:54Z EFO:0004998 EFO:0004999 EFO:0010485 Trait.ontology VT:0010903 blood carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative amount VT:0010903 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation. CHEBI:78616 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen in some tissue. caripark 2020-05-27T10:27:03Z Trait.ontology VT:0010904 tissue oxygen amount VT:0010904 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen in some tissue. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen in the brain. caripark 2020-05-27T10:29:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0010905 brain oxygen amount VT:0010905 The proportion, quantity, or volume of oxygen in the brain. RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. caripark 2020-07-15T08:36:52Z EFO:0000341 EFO:0000464 EFO:0000571 EFO:0000684 EFO:0000702 EFO:0000708 EFO:0000768 EFO:0001071 EFO:0003060 EFO:0003106 EFO:0004244 EFO:0005220 EFO:0005414 EFO:0005850 EFO:0006505 EFO:0007626 EFO:0007744 EFO:0009448 EFO:0009661 EFO:0009759 EFO:1000049 EFO:1000637 EFO:1002009 Trait.ontology VT:0010906 lung integrity trait VT:0010906 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of either or both of the spongy organs of respiration contained within the pleural cavity of the thorax. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of this metallic element that has formula Cu, and normally occurs as a cofactor for a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. caripark 2020-07-15T08:39:39Z EFO:0005267 EFO:0007578 Trait.ontology VT:0010907 blood copper amount VT:0010907 The proportion, quantity, or volume in blood of this metallic element that has formula Cu, and normally occurs as a cofactor for a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. MP:0003952 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of this metallic element that has formula Cu, and normally occurs as a cofactor for a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. caripark 2020-07-15T09:56:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0010908 urine copper amount VT:0010908 The proportion, quantity, or volume in urine of this metallic element that has formula Cu, and normally occurs as a cofactor for a number of proteins including amine oxidases and chaperone proteins. MP:0003952 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of ceruloplasmin, a metalloprotein that binds most of the copper in plasma and is involved in the peroxidation of Fe(II)transferrin to Fe(III) transferrin. caripark 2020-07-15T13:44:02Z EFO:0005139 Trait.ontology VT:0010909 blood ceruloplasmin amount VT:0010909 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of ceruloplasmin, a metalloprotein that binds most of the copper in plasma and is involved in the peroxidation of Fe(II)transferrin to Fe(III) transferrin. RGD:cur The proportion or number in skeletal muscle of the small branching blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. caripark 2020-11-18T16:47:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010910 skeletal muscle capillary amount VT:0010910 The proportion or number in skeletal muscle of the small branching blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. MP:0003658 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receive blood from the kidney afferent arterioles. caripark 2020-11-18T16:52:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0010911 glomerular capillary morphology trait VT:0010911 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receive blood from the kidney afferent arterioles. RGD:cur UBERON:0004212 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium in the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. caripark 2021-01-20T14:17:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010912 urine homeostasis trait VT:0010912 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium in the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the cells of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney reabsorb water, electrolytes, or other molecules, thereby removing them from the newly produced urine. caripark 2021-01-20T14:56:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010913 kidney tubule molecule reabsorption trait VT:0010913 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the cells of the loops of Henle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and collecting ducts in the kidney reabsorb water, electrolytes, or other molecules, thereby removing them from the newly produced urine. ISBN:9780323086912 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a peptide hormone derived from proglucagon and mainly produced by intestinal L cells. caripark 2021-01-27T15:15:28Z EFO:0008465 Trait.ontology VT:0010914 blood glucagon-like peptide amount VT:0010914 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a peptide hormone derived from proglucagon and mainly produced by intestinal L cells. CMO:0003637 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity. caripark 2021-01-27T15:27:41Z Trait.ontology VT:0010915 peritoneum integrity trait VT:0010915 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity. RGD:cur UBERON:0002358 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation. caripark 2021-01-27T15:30:29Z EFO:0008464 Trait.ontology VT:0010916 blood gastric inhibitory polypeptide amount VT:0010916 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation. ISSN:0083-6729 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. caripark 2021-01-27T15:58:35Z bile acid measurement EFO:0010491 EFO:0010492 EFO:0010547 EFO:0020050 Trait.ontology VT:0010917 bile acid amount VT:0010917 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. CHEBI:3098 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the liver of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. caripark 2021-01-28T10:08:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010918 liver bile acid amount VT:0010918 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the liver of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. CHEBI:3098 The proportion, quantity, or volume in feces of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. caripark 2021-01-28T10:10:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0010919 feces bile acid amount VT:0010919 The proportion, quantity, or volume in feces of any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. CHEBI:3098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. caripark 2021-02-03T16:52:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0010920 cerebral artery morphology trait VT:0010920 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. RGD:cur UBERON:0004449 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. caripark 2021-02-04T09:13:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0010921 cerebral artery size trait VT:0010921 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. RGD:cur UBERON:0004449 The proportion, quantity, or volume in liver tissue of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. caripark 2021-02-04T09:19:52Z EFO:0010056 liver iron measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010922 liver iron amount VT:0010922 The proportion, quantity, or volume in liver tissue of this metallic element that normally occurs in the heme of hemoglobin, myoglobin, transferrin, ferritin, and iron-containing porphyrins; it is an essential component of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and various cytochromes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the grey matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri; it is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. caripark 2021-02-16T09:49:21Z EFO:0007707 EFO:0007708 EFO:0007709 Trait.ontology VT:0010923 cerebral cortex integrity trait VT:0010923 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the grey matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri; it is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the cardiovascular system of the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. caripark 2021-04-14T10:51:20Z Trait.ontology blood volume VT:0010924 blood amount VT:0010924 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the cardiovascular system of the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney. caripark 2021-04-14T15:15:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0010925 kidney glomerulus size trait VT:0010925 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the capillary loops at the beginning of each nephric tubule in the kidney. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), and hence an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. caripark 2021-04-14T15:19:00Z EFO:0004792 Trait.ontology VT:0010926 blood plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 amount VT:0010926 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), and hence an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. RGD:cur https:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5054 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of complement, the thermolabile group of proteins in normal blood serum and plasma that in combination with antibodies causes the destruction especially of particulate antigens (such as bacteria and foreign blood corpuscles). caripark 2021-04-14T15:21:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010927 blood complement amount VT:0010927 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the soft tissue that fills the core cavities of bones. caripark 2021-06-07T08:23:31Z bone marrow function trait Trait.ontology VT:0010928 bone marrow physiology trait VT:0010928 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the soft tissue that fills the core cavities of bones. MP:0002397 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels that are the smallest arterial vessel located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries. caripark 2021-06-21T10:32:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010929 arteriole morphology trait VT:0010929 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the blood vessels that are the smallest arterial vessel located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries. GO:0014830 RGD:cur VT:0001614 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the renal arterioles, the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular arteries and convey blood to the glomerular capillaries and from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary beds of the proximal convoluted tubules. caripark 2021-06-21T11:08:28Z renal arteriole morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0010930 kidney arteriole morphology trait VT:0010930 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the renal arterioles, the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular arteries and convey blood to the glomerular capillaries and from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary beds of the proximal convoluted tubules. RGD:cur UBERON:0004639 UBERON:0004640 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. caripark 2021-06-29T08:45:21Z EFO:0005653 EFO:0005664 EFO:0005691 EFO:0006842 EFO:0007967 Trait.ontology VT:0010931 blood molecular composition trait VT:0010931 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0009642 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group. caripark 2021-06-29T08:56:55Z EFO:0800037 Trait.ontology VT:0010932 blood arginine amount VT:0010932 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group. CHEBI:29016 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the erectile protuberance at the tip of the mammary gland in which the mammary ducts terminate and from which milk can be secreted. caripark 2021-06-29T09:10:26Z Trait.ontology teat size trait VT:0010933 nipple size trait VT:0010933 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the erectile protuberance at the tip of the mammary gland in which the mammary ducts terminate and from which milk can be secreted. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0006078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of fat cells. caripark 2021-07-30T14:52:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010934 adipocyte size trait VT:0010934 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of fat cells. MP:0009132 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the relative acidity or alkalinity of the urine, as measured by the concentration of hydrogen ion. caripark 2021-08-02T07:50:37Z EFO:0010136 urinary pH measurement Trait.ontology VT:0010935 urine pH trait VT:0010935 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the relative acidity or alkalinity of the urine, as measured by the concentration of hydrogen ion. ISBN:978-0323057479 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the level of heat maintained in the head of a living being. caripark 2021-08-02T08:36:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0010936 head temperature trait VT:0010936 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the level of heat maintained in the head of a living being. ISBN:978-0781733908 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic or state of the unborn young of a viviparous mammal after it has taken form in the uterus. caripark 2021-08-02T08:44:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0010937 fetus trait VT:0010937 Any measurable or observable characteristic or state of the unborn young of a viviparous mammal after it has taken form in the uterus. ISBN:978-0781733908 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the unborn young of a viviparous mammal after it has taken form in the uterus. caripark 2021-08-02T08:59:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0010938 fetus integrity trait VT:0010938 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the unborn young of a viviparous mammal after it has taken form in the uterus. ISBN:978-0781733908 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the erythrocyte, the fetal or adult cell in the blood that carries oxygen. caripark 2021-08-06T14:52:21Z EFO:0009703 EFO:0801584 EFO:0801585 Trait.ontology VT:0010939 erythrocyte molecular composition trait VT:0010939 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the erythrocyte, the fetal or adult cell in the blood that carries oxygen. ISBN:9780781733908 MP:0002447 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element, the most plentiful extracellular ion in the body. caripark 2021-08-06T14:56:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0010940 erythrocyte sodium amount VT:0010940 The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element, the most plentiful extracellular ion in the body. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. caripark 2021-08-06T14:57:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010941 erythrocyte potassium amount VT:0010941 The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of adenosine-5'-triphosphate, a molecule involved in the transportation of chemical energy during metabolic pathways. caripark 2021-08-06T15:00:15Z EFO:0010453 EFO:0801116 erythrocyte adenosine triphosphate amount erythrocyte adenosine-5'-triphosphate amount Trait.ontology VT:0010942 erythrocyte ATP amount VT:0010942 The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of adenosine-5'-triphosphate, a molecule involved in the transportation of chemical energy during metabolic pathways. CHEBI:15422 ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. caripark 2021-08-31T14:47:21Z EFO:0801625 Trait.ontology VT:0010943 glucokinase activity VT:0010943 The degree of function or response of the enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. RGD:cur https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase The degree of function or response in the liver of the enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. caripark 2021-08-31T15:16:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0010944 liver glucokinase activity VT:0010944 The degree of function or response in the liver of the enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. RGD:cur https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase The proportion or number in cardiac muscle of the small branching blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. caripark 2021-08-31T15:24:04Z heart muscle capillary amount myocardium capillary amount Trait.ontology VT:0010945 cardiac muscle capillary amount VT:0010945 The proportion or number in cardiac muscle of the small branching blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. MP:0003658 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any part of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. caripark 2021-09-08T08:38:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0010946 aorta molecular composition trait VT:0010946 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any part of the main trunk of the systemic arteries. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of the fat-storing tissue in the liver, the bile-secreting exocrine gland which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. caripark 2021-09-08T08:51:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0010947 liver adipose amount VT:0010947 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the fat-storing tissue in the liver, the bile-secreting exocrine gland which is important for detoxification; for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism; and for glycogen storage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, air-filled, membrane-lined chamber bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three osicles that vibrate in response to sound waves. caripark 2021-09-14T10:14:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010948 tympanic cavity morphology trait VT:0010948 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the small, air-filled, membrane-lined chamber bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three osicles that vibrate in response to sound waves. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the small, air-filled, membrane-lined chamber bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three osicles that vibrate in response to sound waves. caripark 2021-09-14T10:18:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0010949 tympanic cavity integrity trait VT:0010949 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the small, air-filled, membrane-lined chamber bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three osicles that vibrate in response to sound waves. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensin by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. caripark 2021-09-15T07:56:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0010950 blood angiotensin I amount VT:0010950 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this hormone, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensin by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the right lower chamber of the heart. caripark 2021-09-15T08:00:01Z Trait.ontology VT:0010951 heart right ventricle molecular composition trait VT:0010951 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the right lower chamber of the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003920 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in the adrenal glands of this enzyme which cleaves a bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I. caripark 2021-09-28T08:37:35Z EFO:0010616 adrenal renin amount Trait.ontology VT:0010952 adrenal gland renin amount VT:0010952 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the adrenal glands of this enzyme which cleaves a bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur https:www.merriam-webster.com The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of the oxygen-carrying protein. caripark 2021-09-28T08:51:44Z EFO:0004509 EFO:0004527 EFO:0004528 Trait.ontology VT:0010953 erythrocyte hemoglobin amount VT:0010953 The proportion, quantity, or volume in red blood cells of the oxygen-carrying protein. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The amount of matter in the components of the system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. caripark 2021-09-28T08:53:48Z gastrointestinal tract mass Trait.ontology VT:0010954 gastrointestinal system mass VT:0010954 The amount of matter in the components of the system that converts ingested food to nutrients and energy. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the pulmonary arterioles, the smallest vessels which connect the pulmonary arteries to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli. caripark 2021-10-04T08:54:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0010955 pulmonary arteriole morphology trait VT:0010955 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the pulmonary arterioles, the smallest vessels which connect the pulmonary arteries to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving quinidine, an alkaloid that dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. caripark 2021-10-04T09:30:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0010956 quinidine metabolism trait VT:0010956 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving quinidine, an alkaloid that dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. MeSH:D011802 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine. caripark 2021-10-04T09:33:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0010957 verapamil metabolism trait VT:0010957 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine. CHEBI:9948 MeSH:D014700 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving digoxin, a cardiac glycoside used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. caripark 2021-10-04T09:43:18Z Trait.ontology VT:0010958 digoxin metabolism trait VT:0010958 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving digoxin, a cardiac glycoside used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. CHEBI:4551 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the biochemical soundness of the internal equilibrium in the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. caripark 2021-10-04T09:57:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0010959 urine integrity trait VT:0010959 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the biochemical soundness of the internal equilibrium in the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys. ISBN:9780781733908 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of sodium ions within an organism or cell. caripark 2021-10-04T10:04:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0010960 sodium ion homeostasis trait VT:0010960 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of sodium ions within an organism or cell. GO:0050801 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of potassium ions within an organism or cell. caripark 2021-10-04T10:09:21Z Trait.ontology VT:0010961 potassium ion homeostasis trait VT:0010961 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of potassium ions within an organism or cell. GO:0050801 RGD:cur The amount of matter in either or both of the soleus muscles, a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. caripark 2021-10-04T10:14:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0010962 soleus muscle mass VT:0010962 The amount of matter in either or both of the soleus muscles, a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. RGD:cur UBERON:0001389 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regulatory subset of regulatory T lymphocytes that carry the CD25 marker. CD25 is the IL-2 receptor alpha chain. caripark 2022-01-07T09:02:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0010963 CD25-positive T cell morphology trait VT:0010963 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the regulatory subset of regulatory T lymphocytes that carry the CD25 marker. CD25 is the IL-2 receptor alpha chain. CL:0000919 PMID:22120733 RGD:cur The proportion or number of the subset of regulatory T lymphocytes that carry the CD25 marker. CD25 is the IL-2 receptor alpha chain. caripark 2022-01-07T09:05:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0010964 CD25-positive T cell quantity VT:0010964 The proportion or number of the subset of regulatory T lymphocytes that carry the CD25 marker. CD25 is the IL-2 receptor alpha chain. CL:0000919 PMID:22120733 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. caripark 2022-02-23T10:06:24Z EFO:0009767 Trait.ontology VT:0010965 blood glycine amount VT:0010965 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. CHEBI:15428 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of serine, an alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. caripark 2022-02-23T10:12:32Z EFO:0009774 Trait.ontology VT:0010966 blood L-serine amount VT:0010966 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of serine, an alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. CHEBI:17115 CHEBI:17822 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of alanine, an alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2. caripark 2022-02-23T10:44:03Z EFO:0009765 EFO:0800640 Trait.ontology VT:0010967 blood L-alanine amount VT:0010967 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of alanine, an alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2. CHEBI:16449 CHEBI:16977 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T10:53:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0010968 blood L-cysteine amount VT:0010968 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration. CHEBI:17561 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of aspartic acid, an alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. caripark 2022-02-23T11:00:50Z EFO:0010462 EFO:0801113 Trait.ontology VT:0010969 blood L-aspartic acid amount VT:0010969 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of aspartic acid, an alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. CHEBI:17053 CHEBI:22660 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of asparagine (an alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group) having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T11:05:21Z EFO:0009766 Trait.ontology VT:0010970 blood L-asparagine amount VT:0010970 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of asparagine (an alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group) having L-configuration. CHEBI:17196 CHEBI:22653 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of glutamic acid (an alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2) having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T11:07:25Z EFO:0010487 Trait.ontology VT:0010971 blood L-glutamic acid amount VT:0010971 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of glutamic acid (an alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2) having L-configuration. CHEBI:16015 CHEBI:18237 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of glutamine (an alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4) having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T13:39:21Z EFO:0009768 Trait.ontology VT:0010972 blood L-glutamine amount VT:0010972 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of glutamine (an alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4) having L-configuration. CHEBI:18050 CHEBI:28300 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of pyrrolidine in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. L-Proline is the only one of the twenty DNA-encoded amino acids which has a secondary amino group alpha to the carboxyl group. caripark 2022-02-23T13:42:04Z EFO:0009773 Trait.ontology VT:0010973 blood L-proline amount VT:0010973 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of pyrrolidine in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. L-Proline is the only one of the twenty DNA-encoded amino acids which has a secondary amino group alpha to the carboxyl group. CHEBI:17203 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of tyrosine (an alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring) having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T13:47:53Z EFO:0005058 Trait.ontology VT:0010974 blood L-tyrosine amount VT:0010974 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of tyrosine (an alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring) having L-configuration. CHEBI:17895 CHEBI:18186 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-isomer of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group. caripark 2022-02-23T13:56:42Z EFO:0006524 Trait.ontology VT:0010975 blood L-arginine amount VT:0010975 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-isomer of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group. CHEBI:16467 CHEBI:29016 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine, an alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. caripark 2022-02-23T14:30:30Z EFO:0009769 Trait.ontology VT:0010976 blood L-hisitidine amount VT:0010976 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine, an alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. CHEBI:15971 CHEBI:27570 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of isoleucine, a 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T14:33:59Z EFO:0009793 Trait.ontology VT:0010977 blood L-isoleucine amount VT:0010977 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of isoleucine, a 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration. CHEBI:17191 CHEBI:24898 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of leucine, a branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group. caripark 2022-02-23T14:36:25Z EFO:0009770 Trait.ontology VT:0010978 blood L-leucine amount VT:0010978 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of leucine, a branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group. CHEBI:15603 CHEBI:25017 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of valine, a branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group. caripark 2022-02-23T14:53:25Z EFO:0009792 Trait.ontology VT:0010979 blood L-valine amount VT:0010979 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of valine, a branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group. CHEBI:16414 CHEBI:27266 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-isomer of lysine, a diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6. caripark 2022-02-23T15:36:30Z EFO:0005002 Trait.ontology VT:0010980 blood L-lysine amount VT:0010980 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-isomer of lysine, a diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6. CHEBI:18019 CHEBI:25094 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of methionine, a sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4. caripark 2022-02-23T16:00:35Z EFO:0009771 Trait.ontology VT:0010981 blood L-methionine amount VT:0010981 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of methionine, a sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4. CHEBI:16643 CHEBI:16811 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of phenylalanine, an aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. caripark 2022-02-23T16:02:41Z EFO:0005001 Trait.ontology VT:0010982 blood L-phenylalanine amount VT:0010982 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of phenylalanine, an aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. CHEBI:17295 CHEBI:28044 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of threonine (An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group) having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-23T16:06:06Z EFO:0009775 Trait.ontology VT:0010983 blood L-threonine amount VT:0010983 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of threonine (An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group) having L-configuration. CHEBI:16857 CHEBI:26986 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of tryptophan an alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. caripark 2022-02-23T16:22:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0010984 blood L-tryptophan amount VT:0010984 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of tryptophan an alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. CHEBI:16828 CHEBI:27897 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of taurine, an amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. caripark 2022-02-23T16:28:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0010985 blood L-taurine amount VT:0010985 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of taurine, an amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. CHEBI:15891 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of citrulline, consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N5-position. caripark 2022-02-24T08:44:49Z EFO:0009777 Trait.ontology VT:0010986 blood L-citrulline amount VT:0010986 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the L-enantiomer of citrulline, consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N5-position. CHEBI:16349 CHEBI:18211 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any molecule that contains two amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages. caripark 2022-02-24T09:25:59Z EFO:0800676 EFO:0800677 EFO:0800678 EFO:0800679 EFO:0800680 EFO:0800683 EFO:0800684 Trait.ontology VT:0010987 blood dipeptide amount VT:0010987 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any molecule that contains two amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages. CHEBI:46761 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a dipeptide comprising of beta-alanine and 3-methyl-L-histidine units. caripark 2022-02-24T09:28:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0010988 blood anserine amount VT:0010988 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a dipeptide comprising of beta-alanine and 3-methyl-L-histidine units. CHEBI:18323 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of A dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and 1-methylhistidine. caripark 2022-02-24T09:33:22Z blood N(beta)-alanyl-1-methyl-histidine amount Trait.ontology VT:0010989 blood balenine amount VT:0010989 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of A dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and 1-methylhistidine. MeSH:C028119 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a dipeptide that is the N-(beta-alanyl) derivative of L-histidine. caripark 2022-02-24T09:38:20Z EFO:0010470 Trait.ontology VT:0010990 blood carnosine amount VT:0010990 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a dipeptide that is the N-(beta-alanyl) derivative of L-histidine. CHEBI:15727 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a N-alkylglycine that is the N-methyl derivative of glycine. It is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of glycine. caripark 2022-02-24T09:43:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0010991 blood sarcosine amount VT:0010991 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a N-alkylglycine that is the N-methyl derivative of glycine. It is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of glycine. CHEBI:15611 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a methylhistidine in which the methyl group is located at N-3. caripark 2022-02-24T09:51:04Z blood (pi)-methylhistidine amount Trait.ontology VT:0010992 blood 3-methylhistidine amount VT:0010992 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a methylhistidine in which the methyl group is located at N-3. CHEBI:70959 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a methylhistidine in which the methyl group is located at N-1. caripark 2022-02-24T10:13:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0010993 blood 1-methylhistidine amount VT:0010993 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a methylhistidine in which the methyl group is located at N-1. CHEBI:70958 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of ornithine having L-configuration. caripark 2022-02-24T10:23:38Z EFO:0009776 Trait.ontology VT:0010994 blood L-ornithine amount VT:0010994 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of an optically active form of ornithine having L-configuration. CHEBI:15729 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a monohydroxyproline where the hydroxy group is located at the 4-position. It is found in fibrillar collagen. caripark 2022-02-24T10:26:18Z EFO:0010498 blood L-hydroxyproline amount Trait.ontology VT:0010995 blood 4-hydroxyproline amount VT:0010995 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a monohydroxyproline where the hydroxy group is located at the 4-position. It is found in fibrillar collagen. CHEBI:20392 VTO:INRA The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. caripark 2022-02-24T15:45:46Z EFO:0010465 blood beta-hydroxybutyrate amount Trait.ontology VT:0010996 blood 3-hydroxybutyrate amount VT:0010996 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. CHEBI:37054 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of Coronaviridae viruses (enveloped positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a genome of up to 32kb in length) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by a coronavirus. caripark 2022-02-25T11:20:40Z EFO:0600019 Trait.ontology VT:0010997 response to Coronaviridae infection VT:0010997 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity to change, adjust, or alter immune processes or function as a result of invasion and multiplication of Coronaviridae viruses (enveloped positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a genome of up to 32kb in length) in the tissues, or of exposure to components of or toxins produced by a coronavirus. MP:0020948 MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any electrolyte, a substance that dissociates into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Has importance in body functions. caripark 2022-03-01T12:56:07Z EFO:0004861 Trait.ontology VT:0010998 blood electrolyte amount VT:0010998 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of any electrolyte, a substance that dissociates into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Has importance in body functions. MeSH:D004573 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of water retained in the body. caripark 2022-04-21T14:41:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0010999 body water amount VT:0010999 The proportion, quantity, or volume of water retained in the body. MP:0000676 MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. caripark 2022-04-21T15:11:36Z EFO:0010116 Trait.ontology VT:0011000 choline amount VT:0011000 The proportion, quantity, or volume of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. GO:0019695 MP:0030752 MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of a tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine; a metabolite derived from gut bacteria. caripark 2022-04-22T08:29:45Z trimethylamine N-oxide measurement EFO:0010541 Trait.ontology VT:0011001 trimethylamine N-oxide amount VT:0011001 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine; a metabolite derived from gut bacteria. CHEBI:15724 MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of this modified amino acid consisting of a glycine with three methyl groups that serves as a methyl donor for various metabolic pathways. caripark 2022-04-22T08:34:41Z Trait.ontology VT:0011002 betaine amount VT:0011002 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this modified amino acid consisting of a glycine with three methyl groups that serves as a methyl donor for various metabolic pathways. MPD:cur https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Betaine The proportion, quantity, or volume of the phosphate of choline, and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family; an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues. caripark 2022-04-22T08:39:39Z EFO:0800617 Trait.ontology VT:0011003 phosphocholine amount VT:0011003 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the phosphate of choline, and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family; an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues. CHEBI:18132 MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of the glycerol phosphate ester of a phosphocholine; one of two major forms of choline storage (along with phosphocholine) in the cytosol. caripark 2022-04-22T08:47:08Z glycerophosphocholine measurement EFO:0010356 EFO:0010357 EFO:0010358 EFO:0010359 EFO:0010360 EFO:0010361 EFO:0010362 EFO:0010363 EFO:0010364 EFO:0010365 EFO:0010372 EFO:0010373 EFO:0010374 EFO:0010375 EFO:0010376 EFO:0010377 EFO:0010378 EFO:0010379 EFO:0010380 EFO:0010381 EFO:0010382 EFO:0010383 EFO:0010384 EFO:0010385 EFO:0010386 EFO:0010387 EFO:0010388 EFO:0010389 EFO:0010489 EFO:0800214 EFO:0800217 EFO:0800218 EFO:0800221 EFO:0800223 EFO:0800231 EFO:0800234 EFO:0800235 EFO:0800236 EFO:0800237 EFO:0800239 EFO:0800240 EFO:0800241 EFO:0800242 EFO:0800244 EFO:0800271 EFO:0800298 EFO:0800319 EFO:0800321 EFO:0800322 EFO:0800323 EFO:0800324 EFO:0800325 EFO:0800388 EFO:0800389 EFO:0800390 EFO:0800391 EFO:0800392 EFO:0800393 EFO:0800394 EFO:0800396 EFO:0800404 EFO:0800405 EFO:0800406 EFO:0800407 EFO:0800408 EFO:0800420 EFO:0800421 EFO:0800422 EFO:0800423 EFO:0800425 EFO:0800426 EFO:0800430 EFO:0800431 EFO:0800432 EFO:0800434 EFO:0800441 EFO:0800442 EFO:0800446 EFO:0800447 EFO:0800449 EFO:0800450 EFO:0800451 EFO:0800452 EFO:0800453 EFO:0800454 EFO:0800455 EFO:0800456 EFO:0800458 EFO:0800459 EFO:0800461 EFO:0800462 EFO:0800463 EFO:0800464 EFO:0800465 EFO:0800466 EFO:0800483 EFO:0800484 EFO:0800487 EFO:0800492 EFO:0800515 EFO:0800610 Trait.ontology VT:0011004 glycerophosphocholine amount VT:0011004 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the glycerol phosphate ester of a phosphocholine; one of two major forms of choline storage (along with phosphocholine) in the cytosol. MPD:cur https://hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0000086 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine. caripark 2022-06-09T07:57:34Z EFO:0006312 tissue DNA amount Trait.ontology VT:0011005 tissue deoxyribonucleic acid amount VT:0011005 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of oxycodone exposure. caripark 2022-07-19T13:15:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0011006 response to oxycodone trait VT:0011006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of an organism to change, adjust, or alter its morphology, physiology, or behavior as a result of oxycodone exposure. MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. caripark 2022-10-25T12:42:35Z Trait.ontology VT:0011007 muscle calcium amount VT:0011007 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic bivalent element with atomic symbol Ca and atomic number 20. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this alkaline earth element, atomic number 12, atomic symbol Mg. caripark 2022-10-25T12:51:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0011008 muscle magnesium amount VT:0011008 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this alkaline earth element, atomic number 12, atomic symbol Mg. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic element that resembles iron. caripark 2022-10-25T13:04:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0011009 muscle manganese amount VT:0011009 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic element that resembles iron. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this nonmetallic essential element which occurs naturally in phosphates and takes part in a broad variety of chemical reactions. caripark 2022-10-25T13:10:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0011010 muscle phosphorus amount VT:0011010 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this nonmetallic essential element which occurs naturally in phosphates and takes part in a broad variety of chemical reactions. MeSH:D010758 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of potassium, an alkaline metallic element. caripark 2022-10-25T13:12:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0011011 muscle potassium amount VT:0011011 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of potassium, an alkaline metallic element. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic element chemically similar to sulfur. caripark 2022-10-25T13:15:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0011012 muscle selenium amount VT:0011012 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic element chemically similar to sulfur. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. caripark 2022-10-25T13:17:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0011013 muscle sodium amount VT:0011013 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of the monovalent cation of this alkali metal element. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this nonmetallic element with atomic symbol S and atomic number 16. caripark 2022-10-25T13:21:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0011014 muscle sulfur amount VT:0011014 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this nonmetallic element with atomic symbol S and atomic number 16. MeSH:D013455 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic bioelement found in a number of proteins. caripark 2022-10-25T13:25:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0011015 muscle copper amount VT:0011015 The proportion, quantity, or volume in muscle of this metallic bioelement found in a number of proteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of T lymphocytes that are positive for the CD3 T-cell co-receptor complex. caripark 2022-10-25T14:05:35Z Trait.ontology VT:0011016 CD3-positive T cell quantity VT:0011016 The proportion or number of T lymphocytes that are positive for the CD3 T-cell co-receptor complex. RGD:cur https://www.bio-rad-antibodies.com/minireview-cd3-antibody.html?JSESSIONID_STERLING=0D666F4BD1F583E1F1D619E4B4842929.ecommerce1&evCntryLang=US-en&cntry=US&thirdPartyCookieEnabled=true The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any part of the aorta, the main trunk of the systemic arteries. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-04-11T07:05:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0011017 aorta ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011017 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any part of the aorta, the main trunk of the systemic arteries. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:139780781733908 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the postsynaptic neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. caripark 2023-04-11T07:08:16Z cervicothoracic ganglion molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011018 stellate ganglion molecular composition trait VT:0011018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the postsynaptic neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. MP:0008317 RGD:cur UBERON:0002441 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the stellate ganglion, the postsynaptic neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-04-11T07:11:13Z cervicothoracic ganglion ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011019 stellate ganglion ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011019 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the stellate ganglion, the postsynaptic neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0002441 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the metapodial pad. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T10:07:57Z metapodial pad ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011020 foot pad ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011020 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the metapodial pad. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0008838 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organs of vision and their supporting structures. caripark 2023-05-22T10:13:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0011021 eye molecular composition trait VT:0011021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organs of vision and their supporting structures. ISBN-13:9780781733908 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the eye. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T10:17:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0011022 eye ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011022 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the eye. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0000970 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in fat-storing cells/tissue. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T10:21:48Z adipose tissue ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011023 adipose ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011023 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in fat-storing cells/tissue. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T13:02:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0011024 colon ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011024 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the portion of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the membranous protective covering of the body. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T13:05:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0011025 skin ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011025 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the membranous protective covering of the body. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. caripark 2023-05-22T13:10:23Z Trait.ontology VT:0011026 prostate molecular composition trait VT:0011026 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T13:12:54Z Trait.ontology VT:0011027 prostate ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011027 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the gland surrounding the beginning of the urethra in males that secretes part of the seminal fluid. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the canal leading from the bladder, discharging the urine externally. caripark 2023-05-22T13:16:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0011028 urethra molecular composition trait VT:0011028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the canal leading from the bladder, discharging the urine externally. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the urethra and adjacent tissue. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T13:18:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0011029 urethra ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011029 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the urethra and adjacent tissue. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-05-22T13:21:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0011030 ovary ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011030 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-09T09:58:07Z Trait.ontology VT:0011031 blood ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011031 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0000178 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-09T10:04:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0011032 pancreas ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011032 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the organ that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001264 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblangata to the conus medullaris. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-09T10:25:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0011033 spinal cord ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011033 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cylindrical tissue of the vertebral canal that extends from the medulla oblangata to the conus medullaris. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0000955 RGD:cur UBERON:0002240 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. caripark 2023-06-27T08:12:01Z Trait.ontology VT:0011034 pituitary gland molecular composition trait VT:0011034 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-27T08:12:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0011035 pituitary gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011035 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the compound gland suspended from the base of the hypothalamus, which secretes somatotropins, prolactin, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), gonadotropins, adrenal corticotropin, and other related peptides. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the group of nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. caripark 2023-06-27T08:34:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0011036 dorsal root ganglion molecular composition trait VT:0011036 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the group of nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-27T08:59:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0011037 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011037 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of nerve cell bodies of each segmental nerve projecting from the spinal cord. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the pineal gland, the midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-30T11:01:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0011038 pineal gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011038 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the pineal gland, the midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0001905 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the left lower chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-30T11:27:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0011039 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011039 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the left lower chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. caripark 2023-06-30T11:33:27Z pineal body molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011040 pineal gland molecular composition trait VT:0011040 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. RGD:cur UBERON:0001905 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. caripark 2023-06-30T13:01:01Z Trait.ontology VT:0011041 small intestine molecular composition trait VT:0011041 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-06-30T13:25:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0011042 small intestine ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011042 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. caripark 2023-06-30T13:31:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0011043 pineal gland size trait VT:0011043 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the midline, cone-like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the third ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures, which produces melatonin. UBERON:0001905 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thoracic aorta, the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T14:44:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0011044 thoracic aorta ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011044 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thoracic aorta, the part of the descending aorta superior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. caripark 2023-07-12T15:58:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011045 sciatic nerve molecular composition trait VT:0011045 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. MP:0002651 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T16:04:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0011046 sciatic nerve ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011046 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. caripark 2023-07-12T20:06:45Z Trait.ontology VT:0011047 hypothalamus molecular composition trait VT:0011047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T20:09:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0011048 hypothalamus ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011048 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle; this region regulates the autonomic nervous system via hormone production and release. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a limb joint, any joint (mostly synovial) that is part of a limb. caripark 2023-07-12T20:15:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0011049 limb joint morphology trait VT:0011049 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of a limb joint, any joint (mostly synovial) that is part of a limb. RGD:cur UBERON:0003657 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a limb joint, any joint (mostly synovial) that is part of a limb. caripark 2023-07-12T20:19:58Z Trait.ontology VT:0011050 limb joint molecular composition trait VT:0011050 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a limb joint, any joint (mostly synovial) that is part of a limb. RGD:cur UBERON:0003657 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. caripark 2023-07-12T20:22:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0011051 knee joint molecular composition trait VT:0011051 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. RGD:cur UBERON:0001485 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T20:24:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011052 knee joint ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011052 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the anterior cruciate ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and tibia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T20:27:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0011053 anterior cruciate ligament ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011053 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the anterior cruciate ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and tibia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0003671 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the posterior cruciate ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and tibia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T20:30:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0011054 posterior cruciate ligament ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011054 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the posterior cruciate ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and tibia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0003680 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the thyroid gland, a two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. caripark 2023-07-12T20:32:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0011055 thyroid gland molecular composition trait VT:0011055 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the thyroid gland, a two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. RGD:cur UBERON:0002046 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thyroid gland, a two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-07-12T20:40:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0011056 thyroid gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011056 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thyroid gland, a two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, that produces various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0002046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. caripark 2023-08-02T13:27:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0011057 retina molecular composition trait VT:0011057 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. MP:0001325 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-08-02T13:30:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0011058 retina ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011058 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thin layer of neural tissue lining the back of the eyeball which contains visual receptors. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0001325 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-08-02T13:39:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0011059 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011059 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue or mix of tissues of ribonucleic acid (RNA), a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-09-06T08:55:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0011060 tissue ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011060 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a tissue or mix of tissues of ribonucleic acid (RNA), a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. caripark 2023-10-25T08:12:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0011061 lymphocyte molecular composition trait VT:0011061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. CL:0000542 MP:0002619 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-10-25T08:13:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0011062 lymphocyte ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011062 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cells involved in adaptive immune reactions of the body, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0002619 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the temporomandibular joint, the synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. caripark 2023-11-16T10:36:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0011063 temporomandibular joint molecular composition trait VT:0011063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the temporomandibular joint, the synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. RGD:cur UBERON:0003700 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the temporomandibular joint, the synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-11-16T10:54:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0011064 temporomandibular joint ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011064 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the temporomandibular joint, the synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0003700 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve). caripark 2023-11-16T11:03:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0011065 trigeminal ganglion molecular composition trait VT:0011065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve). ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001675 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve). Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-11-16T11:06:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0011066 trigeminal ganglion ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011066 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve). Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0001675 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in bone, the osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. caripark 2023-11-16T11:14:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0011067 bone molecular composition trait VT:0011067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in bone, the osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in bone, the osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-11-16T11:17:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0011068 bone ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011068 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in bone, the osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. caripark 2023-11-20T15:19:25Z Trait.ontology VT:0011069 tendon molecular composition trait VT:0011069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. MeSH:D013710 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2023-11-20T15:19:57Z Trait.ontology VT:0011070 tendon ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011070 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MeSH:D013710 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the right lower chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-01-17T10:28:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0011071 heart right ventricle ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011071 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the right lower chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. caripark 2024-01-31T14:23:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0011072 urinary bladder molecular composition trait VT:0011072 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-01-31T14:26:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0011073 urinary bladder ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011073 The proportion, quantity, or volume distensible musculomembranous bag for holding urine. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva. caripark 2024-02-27T16:08:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0011074 vagina molecular composition trait VT:0011074 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0000996 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-02-27T16:12:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011075 vagina ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011075 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the female reproductive canal located between the uterus and the vulva. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0000996 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the longitudinal ridge on the rostroventral surface of the temporal lobe. caripark 2024-02-27T16:23:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0011076 inferior temporal gyrus morphology trait VT:0011076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the longitudinal ridge on the rostroventral surface of the temporal lobe. RGD:cur https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_gyrus Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe with the superior temporal gyrus along its dorsal edge and with the inferior temporal gyrus along its ventral edge. caripark 2024-02-27T16:26:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0011077 middle temporal gyrus morphology trait VT:0011077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe with the superior temporal gyrus along its dorsal edge and with the inferior temporal gyrus along its ventral edge. RGD:cur http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=137&questID=138 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_temporal_gyrus Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the ridge in the cerebral cortex that contains the olfactory cortex and that plays a role in the formation of topographical memory. caripark 2024-02-29T13:34:39Z EFO:0010318 parahippocampal gyrus volume Trait.ontology VT:0011078 parahippocampal gyrus size trait VT:0011078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the ridge in the cerebral cortex that contains the olfactory cortex and that plays a role in the formation of topographical memory. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the area of the frontal lobe that contains the cell bodies of the primary motor pathways. caripark 2024-02-29T13:37:23Z EFO:0010325 precentral gyrus volume Trait.ontology VT:0011079 precentral gyrus size trait VT:0011079 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the area of the frontal lobe that contains the cell bodies of the primary motor pathways. MP:0000799 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the longitudinal ridge on the rostroventral surface of the temporal lobe. caripark 2024-02-29T13:47:00Z EFO:0010308 inferior temporal gyrus volume middle temporal gyrus volume Trait.ontology VT:0011080 inferior temporal gyrus size trait VT:0011080 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the longitudinal ridge on the rostroventral surface of the temporal lobe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_gyrus Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe with the superior temporal gyrus along its dorsal edge and with the inferior temporal gyrus along its ventral edge. caripark 2024-02-29T13:49:56Z EFO:0010316 Trait.ontology VT:0011081 middle temporal gyrus size trait VT:0011081 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe with the superior temporal gyrus along its dorsal edge and with the inferior temporal gyrus along its ventral edge. http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=137&questID=138 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_temporal_gyrus Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. caripark 2024-02-29T13:53:15Z EFO:0010331 superior temporal gyrus volume Trait.ontology VT:0011082 superior temporal gyrus size trait VT:0011082 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the longitudinal ridge on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex. caripark 2024-02-29T13:57:05Z EFO:0010340 ventral diencephalon volume Trait.ontology VT:0011083 diencephalon size trait VT:0011083 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex. ISBN:0838580343 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the auricles or external acoustic meatus. caripark 2024-03-08T13:48:23Z external ear molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011084 outer ear molecular composition trait VT:0011084 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the auricles or external acoustic meatus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002177 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the auricles or external acoustic meatus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T13:54:30Z external ear ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011085 outer ear ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011085 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the auricles or external acoustic meatus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2024-03-08T13:57:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0011086 mammary gland molecular composition trait VT:0011086 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:09:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0011087 mammary gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011087 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:978-0440237013 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in either of the two largest veins in the body. caripark 2024-03-08T14:15:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0011088 vena cava molecular composition trait VT:0011088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in either of the two largest veins in the body. MP:0006062 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in either of the two largest veins in the body. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:17:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0011089 vena cava ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011089 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in either of the two largest veins in the body. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0006062 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity. caripark 2024-03-08T14:25:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0011090 salivary gland molecular composition trait VT:0011090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:29:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0011091 salivary gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011091 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. caripark 2024-03-08T14:32:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0011092 lymph node molecular composition trait VT:0011092 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. MP:0002339 MeSH:D008198 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:35:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0011093 lymph node ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011093 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue; the sites where acquired immune responses are launched. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0002339 MeSH:D008198 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. caripark 2024-03-08T14:38:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0011094 esophagus molecular composition trait VT:0011094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000467 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:41:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0011095 esophagus ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011095 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the part of the digestive canal through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000467 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. caripark 2024-03-08T14:44:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0011096 stomach molecular composition trait VT:0011096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:45:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0011097 stomach ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011097 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the sac-like structure of the digestive canal between the esophagus and the small intestine. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. caripark 2024-03-08T14:48:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0011098 cornea molecular composition trait VT:0011098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001312 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:49:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0011099 cornea ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011099 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0001312 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. caripark 2024-03-08T14:51:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0011100 tongue molecular composition trait VT:0011100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-03-08T14:52:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0011101 tongue ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011101 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species. caripark 2024-04-01T08:44:33Z whisker follicle morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0011102 vibrissa follicle morphology trait VT:0011102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species. RGD:cur UBERON:0010419 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species. caripark 2024-04-01T08:49:04Z whisker follicle molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011103 vibrissa follicle molecular composition trait VT:0011103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species. RGD:cur UBERON:0010419 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-01T08:50:45Z whisker follicle ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011104 vibrissa follicle ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011104 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0010419 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the group of neurons located at the head of the caudate nucleus and anterior to the putamen; these neurons normally are involved in sensations of pleasure and reactions to addictive substances. caripark 2024-04-01T10:04:35Z Nacc molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011105 nucleus accumbens molecular composition trait VT:0011105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the group of neurons located at the head of the caudate nucleus and anterior to the putamen; these neurons normally are involved in sensations of pleasure and reactions to addictive substances. ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004080 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of neurons located at the head of the caudate nucleus and anterior to the putamen; these neurons normally are involved in sensations of pleasure and reactions to addictive substances. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-01T10:13:10Z Nacc ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011106 nucleus accumbens ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011106 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of neurons located at the head of the caudate nucleus and anterior to the putamen; these neurons normally are involved in sensations of pleasure and reactions to addictive substances. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0838580343 MP:0004080 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the eye, the organ of vision. caripark 2024-04-01T10:16:09Z EFO:0003966 EFO:0004190 EFO:0004207 EFO:0009177 EFO:0009486 EFO:0010244 EFO:0010723 EFO:1001022 EFO:1001466 EFO:1001506 EFO:1002040 Trait.ontology VT:0011107 eye integrity trait VT:0011107 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the eye, the organ of vision. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any part of the right upper chamber of the heart. caripark 2024-04-15T12:42:59Z right cardiac atrium molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011108 heart right atrium molecular composition trait VT:0011108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any part of the right upper chamber of the heart. MP:0003922 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the right upper chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-15T12:47:17Z right cardiac atrium ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011109 heart right atrium ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011109 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the right upper chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0003922 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any part of the left upper chamber of the heart. caripark 2024-04-15T12:55:05Z left cardiac atrium molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011110 heart left atrium molecular composition trait VT:0011110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any part of the left upper chamber of the heart. MP:0003923 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the left upper chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-15T12:56:55Z left cardiac atrium ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011111 heart left atrium ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011111 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the left upper chamber of the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0003923 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium that is the source of contraction impulses for the heart. caripark 2024-04-15T13:00:50Z SA node molecular composition trait pacemaker molecular composition trait Trait.ontology VT:0011112 sinoatrial node molecular composition trait VT:0011112 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium that is the source of contraction impulses for the heart. MP:0004115 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium that is the source of contraction impulses for the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-15T13:34:29Z SA node ribonucleic acid amount pacemaker ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011113 sinoatrial node ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011113 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium that is the source of contraction impulses for the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0004115 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the inferior alveolar nerve, the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae on the lower jaw. caripark 2024-04-15T13:44:28Z Trait.ontology VT:0011114 inferior alveolar nerve morphology trait VT:0011114 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the inferior alveolar nerve, the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae on the lower jaw. RGD:cur https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546712/ Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae on the lower jaw. caripark 2024-04-15T13:52:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011115 inferior alveolar nerve molecular composition trait VT:0011115 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae on the lower jaw. RGD:cur https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546712/ The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae on the lower jaw. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-15T13:59:23Z Trait.ontology VT:0011116 inferior alveolar nerve ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011116 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae on the lower jaw. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546712/ Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the skin folds covering the front of the eyeball. caripark 2024-04-23T12:52:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0011117 eyelid pigmentation trait VT:0011117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in the skin folds covering the front of the eyeball. MP:0001340 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any cell type or tissue in the embryo. caripark 2024-04-23T14:57:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0011118 embryonic cell/tissue molecular composition trait VT:0011118 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in any cell type or tissue in the embryo. RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any cell type or tissue in the embryo. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-23T14:59:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0011119 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011119 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any cell type or tissue in the embryo. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in non-dividing (terminally differentiated) cartilage cells. caripark 2024-04-23T15:01:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0011120 chondrocyte molecular composition trait VT:0011120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in non-dividing (terminally differentiated) cartilage cells. CL:0000138 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in non-dividing (terminally differentiated) cartilage cells. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. caripark 2024-04-23T15:03:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0011121 chondrocyte ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011121 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in non-dividing (terminally differentiated) cartilage cells. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 CL:0000138 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. caripark 2024-05-14T11:23:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0011122 digit integrity trait VT:0011122 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the fingers or toes, or their corresponding parts in other vertebrates. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the portion of the body that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column. caripark 2024-05-15T07:33:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0011123 neck trait VT:0011123 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the portion of the body that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 UBERON:0000974 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the body that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column. caripark 2024-05-15T07:35:02Z EFO:0011043 Trait.ontology VT:0011124 neck morphology trait VT:0011124 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the portion of the body that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column. RGD:cur UBERON:0000974 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organ of metabolic interchange between the fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. caripark Trait.ontology VT:0011125 placenta molecular composition trait VT:0011125 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the organ of metabolic interchange between the fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001987 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-07-11T00:08:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0011126 placenta ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011126 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001987 The proportion, quantity, or volume of triglyceride found in the intermediate density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. 2024-09-03T14:25:26Z Trait.ontology VT:0011127 blood IDL triglyceride amount VT:0011127 The proportion, quantity, or volume of triglyceride found in the intermediate density lipoprotein fraction of whole blood, serum, or plasma. RGD:cur https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK305896/ Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the clear, watery fluid that fills the anterior and possibly posterior chambers of the eye. 2024-09-03T14:31:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0011128 aqueous humor molecular composition trait VT:0011128 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the clear, watery fluid that fills the anterior and possibly posterior chambers of the eye. RGD:cur UBERON:0001796 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553209/ The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the medial collateral ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and tibia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-09-20T14:07:46Z MCL RNA amount MCL ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011130 medial collateral ligament ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011130 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the medial collateral ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and tibia. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur https://www.merriam-webster.com The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the lateral collateral ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and fibula. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-09-20T14:12:52Z LCL RNA amount LCL ribonucleic acid amount Trait.ontology VT:0011131 lateral collateral ligament ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011131 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the lateral collateral ligament, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches to the surfaces of the femur and fibula. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart. 2024-12-11T20:44:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0011132 right pulmonary vein morphology trait VT:0011132 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart. UBERON:0009032 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this polypeptide hormone, secreted by the wall of the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum), that regulates gastric acid secretion and water homeostasis throughout the body. 2024-10-16T18:33:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0011133 blood secretin amount VT:0011133 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this polypeptide hormone, secreted by the wall of the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum), that regulates gastric acid secretion and water homeostasis throughout the body. MPD:cur https://www.britannica.com/science/secretin The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this polypeptide hormone, secreted by the endocrine pancreas, that regulates pancreatic secretion activities, liver glycogen storage, and gastrointestinal secretion. 2024-10-16T18:54:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0011134 blood pancreatic polypeptide amount VT:0011134 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this polypeptide hormone, secreted by the endocrine pancreas, that regulates pancreatic secretion activities, liver glycogen storage, and gastrointestinal secretion. MP:0009197 MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this peptide hormone, released from cells in the ileum and colon in response to feeding, that plays a role in appetite regulation and obesity. 2024-10-16T19:14:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0011135 blood peptide YY (tyrosine tyrosine) amount VT:0011135 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this peptide hormone, released from cells in the ileum and colon in response to feeding, that plays a role in appetite regulation and obesity. MPD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this cysteine-rich peptide hormone, derived from adipose tissue, that is implicated in the modulation of insulin activity, energy, glucose, and lipid homeostasis. 2024-10-16T19:19:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0011136 blood resistin amount VT:0011136 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of this cysteine-rich peptide hormone, derived from adipose tissue, that is implicated in the modulation of insulin activity, energy, glucose, and lipid homeostasis. MPD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. 2024-11-15T16:10:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0011137 carotid body molecular composition trait VT:0011137 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003437 RGD:cur UBERON:0001629 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-11-15T16:16:09Z carotid body RNA amount Trait.ontology VT:0011138 carotid body ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011138 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003437 RGD:cur UBERON:0001629 CHEBI:33697 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases or other substances in the group of neurons that is the largest of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. 2024-11-15T19:00:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0011139 superior cervical ganglion molecular composition trait VT:0011139 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases or other substances in the group of neurons that is the largest of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001989 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of neurons that is the largest of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-11-15T19:02:40Z Trait.ontology VT:0011140 superior cervical ganglion ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011140 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the group of neurons that is the largest of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart. 2024-12-11T20:46:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0011141 right pulmonary vein molecular composition trait VT:0011141 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart. UBERON:0009032 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-12-11T20:56:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0011142 right pulmonary vein ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011142 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 UBERON:0009032 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or ther substances in the lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. 2024-12-11T21:14:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0011143 lymphatic vessel molecular composition trait VT:0011143 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or ther substances in the lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. UBERON:0001473 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2024-12-11T21:45:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0011144 lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011144 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 UBERON:0001473 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine which is a member of the IL-10 cytokine subfamily and involved in the inflammatory response. 2024-12-11T21:53:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0011145 blood interleukin-19 amount VT:0011145 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine which is a member of the IL-10 cytokine subfamily and involved in the inflammatory response. GeneID:29949 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine which is a member of the IL-17 cytokine subfamily and is a pro-inflammatory cytokine favoring the Th2-type immune response. 2024-12-11T21:57:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0011146 blood interleukin-25 amount VT:0011146 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a cytokine which is a member of the IL-17 cytokine subfamily and is a pro-inflammatory cytokine favoring the Th2-type immune response. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_25 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of interleukin-19 a monocytic cytokine which is a member of the IL-10 cytokine subfamily and involved in the inflammatory response. 2024-12-11T22:08:48Z Trait.ontology VT:0011147 interleukin-19 secretion trait VT:0011147 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of interleukin-19 a monocytic cytokine which is a member of the IL-10 cytokine subfamily and involved in the inflammatory response. GeneID:29949 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of interleukin-25, a member of the IL-17 cytokine subfamily and a pro-inflammatory cytokine favoring the Th2-type immune response. 2024-12-11T22:09:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0011148 interleukin-25 secretion trait VT:0011148 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the controlled release of interleukin-25, a member of the IL-17 cytokine subfamily and a pro-inflammatory cytokine favoring the Th2-type immune response. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_25 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. 2025-01-08T16:05:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0011149 intervertebral disk molecular composition trait VT:0011149 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004173 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-01-08T16:05:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011150 intervertebral disk ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011150 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the cartilaginous and gelatinous structures found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0004173 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the hippocampal formation of the brain. The hippocampal formation includes the hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-01-08T16:17:32Z Trait.ontology VT:0011151 hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011151 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the hippocampal formation of the brain. The hippocampal formation includes the hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0002421 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the muscles associated with the larynx. 2025-02-11T20:25:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0011152 laryngeal muscle molecular composition trait VT:0011152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the muscles associated with the larynx. ISBN:0-397-51047-0 MP:0002263 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the muscles associated with the larynx. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-02-11T20:29:26Z Trait.ontology VT:0011153 laryngeal muscle ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011153 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the muscles associated with the larynx. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-397-51047-0 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. 2025-02-11T20:33:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0011154 tibia molecular composition trait VT:0011154 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-02-11T20:41:13Z Trait.ontology VT:0011155 tibia ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011155 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. 2025-02-11T20:44:31Z Trait.ontology VT:0011156 cranium molecular composition trait VT:0011156 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. RGD:cur UBERON:0003128 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-02-11T20:46:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0011157 cranium ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011157 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0003128 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to intentional lack of movement executed with a purpose based on learning and/or experience. 2025-04-09T13:33:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0011158 voluntary immobility trait VT:0011158 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to intentional lack of movement executed with a purpose based on learning and/or experience. RGD:cur https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the striatum of the brain. The striatum region of the forebrain consists of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and fundus striati. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-04-09T13:37:04Z Trait.ontology VT:0011159 striatum ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011159 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the striatum of the brain. The striatum region of the forebrain consists of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and fundus striati. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0002435 The amount of matter in the penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the leg responsible for extension of the toes and dorsiflexion of the ankle. 2025-04-09T13:41:46Z EDL muscle mass Trait.ontology VT:0011160 extensor digitorum longus muscle mass VT:0011160 The amount of matter in the penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the leg responsible for extension of the toes and dorsiflexion of the ankle. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 MP:0004246 RGD:cur UBERON:0001386 The amount of matter in the muscle of the shin that is responsible for dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot. 2025-04-09T13:46:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0011161 tibialis anterior muscle mass VT:0011161 The amount of matter in the muscle of the shin that is responsible for dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0003083 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. 2025-04-14T17:57:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011162 cerebral artery molecular composition trait VT:0011162 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. RGD:cur UBERON:0004449 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-04-14T18:01:54Z Trait.ontology VT:0011163 cerebral artery ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011163 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the arteries which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:00044449 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. 2025-04-15T17:43:06Z feed intake trait Trait.ontology VT:0011164 food intake trait VT:0011164 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. CMO:0000772 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in bone marrow, the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones. 2025-05-01T20:10:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0011165 bone marrow molecular composition trait VT:0011165 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in bone marrow, the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones. RGD:cur UBERON:0002371 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in bone marrow, the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-05-01T20:14:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0011166 bone marrow ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011166 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in bone marrow, the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0002371 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the male gamete, which is produced in the testes. Sperm cells play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. 2025-05-01T20:22:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0011167 sperm molecular composition trait VT:0011167 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the male gamete, which is produced in the testes. Sperm cells play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. CL:0000019 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the male gamete, which is produced in the testes. Sperm cells play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-05-01T20:29:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0011168 sperm ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011168 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the male gamete, which is produced in the testes. Sperm cells play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 CL:0000019 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in one of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. 2025-05-01T20:33:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0011169 parathyroid gland molecular composition trait VT:0011169 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in one of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001132 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in in one of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-05-01T20:33:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0011170 parathyroid gland ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011170 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in in one of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur UBERON:0001132 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. 2025-05-05T14:38:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0011171 carotid artery morphology trait VT:0011171 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. UBERON:0001530 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. 2025-05-05T14:49:29Z EFO:0009783 Trait.ontology VT:0011172 carotid artery integrity trait VT:0011172 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. UBERON:0001530 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. 2025-05-05T14:58:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0011173 monocyte physiology trait VT:0011173 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:0000576 MP:0002620 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass of an organism before birth. 2025-05-05T16:11:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0011174 prenatal growth trait VT:0011174 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size or mass of an organism before birth. GO:0048589 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. 2025-05-05T16:19:53Z Trait.ontology VT:0011175 connective tissue integrity trait VT:0011175 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the structural soundness of the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-06-10T18:06:38Z Trait.ontology VT:0011176 artery ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011176 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-06-10T18:18:34Z Trait.ontology VT:0011177 mesenteric artery ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011177 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in any of the arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0005616 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within the organ of copulation and urination in the male. 2025-06-10T18:36:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0011178 penis molecular composition trait VT:0011178 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within the organ of copulation and urination in the male. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in one of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-06-10T18:38:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0011179 corpus cavernosum penis ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011179 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in one of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0004713 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the surface epithelium of the stomach, which is made up of several different cell types. 2025-06-16T21:00:12Z Trait.ontology VT:0011180 gastric mucosa molecular composition trait VT:0011180 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the surface epithelium of the stomach, which is made up of several different cell types. MP:0010792 RGD:cur The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the surface epithelium of the stomach, which is made up of several different cell types. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-06-16T21:02:22Z Trait.ontology VT:0011181 gastric mucosa ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011181 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the surface epithelium of the stomach, which is made up of several different cell types. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 MP:0010792 RGD:cur Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the Circle of Willis, a network of arteries at the base of the brain that connects the two major arterial systems supplying blood to the brain. 2025-06-16T21:10:16Z Trait.ontology VT:0011182 Circle of Willis molecular composition trait VT:0011182 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in the Circle of Willis, a network of arteries at the base of the brain that connects the two major arterial systems supplying blood to the brain. RGD:cur UBERON:0003709 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the Circle of Willis, a network of arteries at the base of the brain that connects the two major arterial systems supplying blood to the brain. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. 2025-06-16T21:12:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0011183 Circle of Willis ribonucleic acid amount VT:0011183 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the Circle of Willis, a network of arteries at the base of the brain that connects the two major arterial systems supplying blood to the brain. Ribonucleic acid is a high molecular weight, linear polymer composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds. CHEBI:33697 RGD:cur UBERON:0003709 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. smb 2009-08-26T02:25:25Z epididymal fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015000 epididymal fat pad morphology trait VT:0015000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testes that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testes and vas deferens. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0006319 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the long bone of the thigh. smb 2009-08-26T02:27:30Z EFO:0803317 EFO:0803319 EFO:0803320 femoral fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015001 femoral fat pad morphology trait VT:0015001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008905 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue located between the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. smb 2009-08-26T02:30:53Z interscapular fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015002 interscapular fat pad morphology trait VT:0015002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue located between the large, flat bones of the shoulder girdle. MP:0000149 MP:0006320 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the milk-secreting gland that lies within the breast. smb 2009-08-26T02:31:55Z mammary fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015003 mammary fat pad morphology trait VT:0015003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the milk-secreting gland that lies within the breast. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008904 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the peritoneal fold that encloses the small intestine and connects it to the abdominal wall. smb 2009-08-26T02:33:36Z mesenteric fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015004 mesenteric fat pad morphology trait VT:0015004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the peritoneal fold that encloses the small intestine and connects it to the abdominal wall. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 MP:0008903 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. smb 2009-08-26T02:34:42Z parametrial fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015005 parametrial fat pad morphology trait VT:0015005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008906 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. smb 2009-08-26T02:35:50Z perirenal fat pad morphology trait renal fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015006 renal fat pad morphology trait VT:0015006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. MP:0008902 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. smb 2009-08-26T02:38:11Z periuterine fat pad morphology trait uterine fat depot morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015007 uterine fat pad morphology trait VT:0015007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008900 The total amount of matter in all of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body. smb 2009-08-26T02:39:37Z total fat body weight Trait.ontology total fat pad weight VT:0015008 total fat pad mass VT:0015008 The total amount of matter in all of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body. MP:0005334 MP:0008908 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria; these contain a scant ring of cytoplasm surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole. smb 2009-08-26T02:45:29Z white fat cell morphology trait white lipocyte morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015009 white adipocyte morphology trait VT:0015009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria; these contain a scant ring of cytoplasm surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole. MP:0009117 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the single large lipid droplet or vacuole of the fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. smb 2009-08-26T02:47:18Z white fat cell lipid droplet size trait white lipocyte lipid droplet size trait Trait.ontology VT:0015010 white adipocyte lipid droplet size trait VT:0015010 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the single large lipid droplet or vacuole of the fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. MP:0009120 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. smb 2009-08-26T02:48:56Z white fat cell size trait white lipocyte size trait Trait.ontology VT:0015011 white adipocyte size trait VT:0015011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. MP:0009132 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to domineering, assaultive or forceful physical action. smb 2009-08-27T11:32:45Z EFO:0003015 Trait.ontology VT:0015014 aggression-related behavior trait VT:0015014 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to domineering, assaultive or forceful physical action. MP:0002061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to responses to a stressful or pleasurable situation or stimulus. smb 2009-08-27T11:33:59Z EFO:0003758 EFO:0007006 EFO:0007634 EFO:0007704 depressive episode measurement Trait.ontology VT:0015015 depression-related behavior trait VT:0015015 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to responses to a stressful or pleasurable situation or stimulus. MP:0003360 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the cleaning, parasite removal, surface covering adjustment, addition of conditioners to body surface, or other hygienic activities by one animal on another of the same species. smb 2009-08-27T05:34:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0015024 allogrooming behavior trait VT:0015024 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the cleaning, parasite removal, surface covering adjustment, addition of conditioners to body surface, or other hygienic activities by one animal on another of the same species. ABO:core MP:0011000 The proportion or number of the functional cells of the nervous system that receive, conduct, and transmit impulses. smb 2010-05-28T05:52:26Z neuron number Trait.ontology VT:0015026 neuron quantity VT:0015026 The proportion or number of the functional cells of the nervous system that receive, conduct, and transmit impulses. MP:0008946 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are and the part of the skull enclosing the brain. smb 2009-08-28T01:52:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0015027 craniofacial physiology trait VT:0015027 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the region of the body that includes the front part of the head from the chin to the top of the forehead, where the mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are and the part of the skull enclosing the brain. MGI:smb VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized structural and/or functional features characteristic of the highly differentiated epithelial cells with distinctive morphological features that surround the hair cells in the organ of Corti. smb 2009-08-28T04:35:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0015028 organ of Corti supporting cell differentiation trait VT:0015028 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized structural and/or functional features characteristic of the highly differentiated epithelial cells with distinctive morphological features that surround the hair cells in the organ of Corti. MP:0008304 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus during their formation and differentiation. smb 2009-08-28T05:35:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0015029 outer ear development trait VT:0015029 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of any of the components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus during their formation and differentiation. MP:0002177 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to behavior or change in behavior in response to exposure to a foreign compound. smb 2009-10-29T11:50:49Z Trait.ontology VT:0015031 obsolete behavioral response to xenobiotic stimulus trait true VT:0015031 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to behavior or change in behavior in response to exposure to a foreign compound. MGI:MP MGI:smb OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a change in behavior elicited by alcohol consumption. smb 2009-10-29T11:59:33Z Trait.ontology VT:0015032 obsolete behavioral response to alcohol trait true VT:0015032 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a change in behavior elicited by alcohol consumption. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the region of the cerebral cortex that receives the auditory radiation from the medial geniculate body, a thalamic cell group receiving auditory input from the cochlear nuclei in the rhombencephalon and is responsible for processing of auditory (sound) information. smb 2010-05-07T02:51:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0015035 auditory cortex morphology trait VT:0015035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the region of the cerebral cortex that receives the auditory radiation from the medial geniculate body, a thalamic cell group receiving auditory input from the cochlear nuclei in the rhombencephalon and is responsible for processing of auditory (sound) information. MP:0004631 The period of time in which an organism can produce offspring. smb 2009-10-29T03:52:21Z reproductive lifespan Trait.ontology VT:0015036 reproductive life span VT:0015036 The period of time in which an organism can produce offspring. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of an organized aggregation of cells functioning as a secretory or excretory organ. smb 2009-10-29T05:15:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0015037 gland development trait VT:0015037 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of an organized aggregation of cells functioning as a secretory or excretory organ. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002163 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. smb 2009-10-29T05:25:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0015038 coat/hair development trait VT:0015038 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from side to side of the body of an organism, perpendicular to the axis along which height is measured. smb 2010-01-08T11:13:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0015039 body width VT:0015039 The distance from side to side of the body of an organism, perpendicular to the axis along which height is measured. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the generation of eggs by an organism; after development of the ovum is complete. smb 2010-01-15T12:16:05Z Trait.ontology VT:0015042 egg production trait VT:0015042 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the generation of eggs by an organism; after development of the ovum is complete. MGI:smb The proportion, quantity, or volume of milk produced by the mammary gland. mgi 2010-01-21T04:32:49Z milk yield Trait.ontology VT:0015043 milk amount VT:0015043 The proportion, quantity, or volume of milk produced by the mammary gland. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the horny projection of the face containing the jaws, mouth and nares and lacking teeth. smb 2010-02-09T05:14:49Z bill morphology trait rostrum morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015044 beak morphology trait VT:0015044 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the horny projection of the face containing the jaws, mouth and nares and lacking teeth. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribcage between the diaphragm and the neck, and contains the lungs, heart, thoracic aorta, pulmonary artery and its branches, thymus gland, and the respiratory airway. smb 2010-02-10T03:32:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0015045 thoracic cavity morphology trait VT:0015045 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribcage between the diaphragm and the neck, and contains the lungs, heart, thoracic aorta, pulmonary artery and its branches, thymus gland, and the respiratory airway. MP:0004733 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons located in the hippocampus, the deep-lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. smb 2010-05-07T03:31:04Z hippocampal neuron morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015046 hippocampus neuron morphology trait VT:0015046 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons located in the hippocampus, the deep-lying structure of the cerebrum involved with memory storage and spatial navigation. ISBN:0-12-402035-6 MP:0009939 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell during its formation and differentiation. smb 2010-02-11T03:03:27Z Trait.ontology VT:0015047 head development trait VT:0015047 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell during its formation and differentiation. MP:0000432 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which a limb or portion of a limb is regrown after damage or amputation. smb 2010-02-11T03:51:30Z Trait.ontology VT:0015048 limb regeneration trait VT:0015048 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which a limb or portion of a limb is regrown after damage or amputation. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the tail or portion of the tail is regrown after damage or amputation. smb 2010-02-11T03:55:01Z Trait.ontology VT:0015049 tail regeneration trait VT:0015049 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which the tail or portion of the tail is regrown after damage or amputation. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the groups of postsynaptic neurons located at intervals along the sympatheic trunk, including the superior cervical, middle cervical and stellate (cervicothoracic) ganglia as well as the thoracic, lumbar and sacral ganglia. smb 2010-04-21T04:14:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0015050 paravertebral ganglion morphology trait VT:0015050 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the groups of postsynaptic neurons located at intervals along the sympatheic trunk, including the superior cervical, middle cervical and stellate (cervicothoracic) ganglia as well as the thoracic, lumbar and sacral ganglia. MP:0008317 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sympathetic ganglia located in front of the vertebral column and associated with the major branches of the abdominal aorta; these include the celiac, aorticorenal, superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia. smb 2010-04-21T04:17:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0015051 prevertebral ganglion morphology trait VT:0015051 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the sympathetic ganglia located in front of the vertebral column and associated with the major branches of the abdominal aorta; these include the celiac, aorticorenal, superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia. MP:0008316 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. smb 2010-02-11T05:02:13Z TAO:0000292 Trait.ontology VT:0015052 surface structure trait VT:0015052 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structure that covers the gills. smb 2010-02-11T05:08:24Z Trait.ontology VT:0015053 opercular flap morphology trait VT:0015053 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structure that covers the gills. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the lumbar vertebrae. smb 2010-04-21T04:47:08Z Trait.ontology VT:0015054 lumbar dorsal root ganglion morphology trait VT:0015054 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the lumbar vertebrae. MP:0006404 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior opening that serves as the only such opening for the intestinal, reproductive and urinary tracts. smb 2010-02-11T05:35:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0015055 cloaca morphology trait VT:0015055 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the posterior opening that serves as the only such opening for the intestinal, reproductive and urinary tracts. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of gases into and out of the posterior opening that serves as the only such opening for the intestinal, reproductive and urinary tracts. smb 2010-02-11T05:35:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0015056 cloaca respiration trait VT:0015056 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of gases into and out of the posterior opening that serves as the only such opening for the intestinal, reproductive and urinary tracts. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. smb 2010-02-12T04:11:43Z Trait.ontology VT:0015057 head physiology trait VT:0015057 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. MP:0000432 Any measurable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). smb 2010-02-12T04:21:59Z EFO:0004464 EFO:0006874 EFO:0006875 brain function Trait.ontology VT:0015058 brain physiology trait VT:0015058 Any measurable characteristic related to the functions of or processes in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.). MP:0002152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the portion of the body between the head and the abdomen; in mammals this region is formed by the sternum, thoracic vertebrae and ribs and does not include the upper limbs. smb 2010-02-19T01:44:04Z chest trait Trait.ontology VT:0015059 thorax trait VT:0015059 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the portion of the body between the head and the abdomen; in mammals this region is formed by the sternum, thoracic vertebrae and ribs and does not include the upper limbs. MGI:smb MP:0004134 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the hindquarters. smb 2010-02-19T01:45:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0015060 rump trait VT:0015060 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the hindquarters. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the portion of the body between the head and the abdomen during its formation and differentiation. smb 2010-02-19T01:54:11Z chest development trait Trait.ontology VT:0015061 thorax development trait VT:0015061 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the portion of the body between the head and the abdomen during its formation and differentiation. MP:0004134 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all of the cholinergic axonal fibers projecting from a parasympathetic ganglion to an effector organ. smb 2010-04-21T04:51:37Z Trait.ontology VT:0015063 parasympathetic postganglionic fiber morphology trait VT:0015063 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all of the cholinergic axonal fibers projecting from a parasympathetic ganglion to an effector organ. MP:0008313 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all of the cholinergic axonal fibers projecting from the CNS to a parasympathetic ganglion. smb 2010-04-21T04:52:29Z Trait.ontology VT:0015064 parasympathetic preganglionic fiber morphology trait VT:0015064 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any or all of the cholinergic axonal fibers projecting from the CNS to a parasympathetic ganglion. MP:0008311 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. smb 2010-04-26T11:48:17Z Trait.ontology taste trait VT:0015065 gustatory system trait VT:0015065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. GO:0050909 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. smb 2010-02-19T02:41:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0015066 surface structure morphology trait VT:0015066 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. smb 2010-02-19T02:42:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0015067 surface structure development trait VT:0015067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. smb 2010-02-19T02:42:39Z Trait.ontology VT:0015068 surface structure physiology trait VT:0015068 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of an external body part that projects from the body. smb 2010-02-19T02:44:06Z Trait.ontology VT:0015069 appendage development trait VT:0015069 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of an external body part that projects from the body. ISBN:0385335768 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in an external body part that projects from the body. smb 2010-02-19T02:44:50Z Trait.ontology VT:0015070 appendage physiology trait VT:0015070 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in an external body part that projects from the body. ISBN:0385335768 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of an external body part that projects from the body. smb 2010-02-19T02:45:44Z EFO:0004589 Trait.ontology VT:0015071 appendage morphology trait VT:0015071 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of an external body part that projects from the body. ISBN:0385335768 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the appendages primarily used to maintain position, move, steer or stop in a liquid medium. smb 2010-02-19T02:46:09Z Trait.ontology VT:0015072 fin morphology trait VT:0015072 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the appendages primarily used to maintain position, move, steer or stop in a liquid medium. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which a fin or portion of a fin is regrown after damage or amputation. smb 2010-02-19T02:46:30Z TAO:0001269 Trait.ontology VT:0015073 fin regeneration trait VT:0015073 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process by which a fin or portion of a fin is regrown after damage or amputation. GO:0031101 MGI:smb TAO:0001269 regenerating fin Any measurable or observable characteristic of an anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. smb 2010-02-19T03:40:56Z CARO:0000011 TAO:0001439 Trait.ontology VT:0015074 organ system trait VT:0015074 Any measurable or observable characteristic of an anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. TAO:0001439 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments. smb 2010-02-22T04:13:15Z Trait.ontology VT:0015075 styloid process of temporal bone morphology trait VT:0015075 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008023 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the irregular depression found on the posterior inner surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone just below its crest and above and lateral to the internal acoustic meatus. smb 2010-02-22T04:14:26Z floccular fossa morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015076 subarcuate fossa morphology trait VT:0015076 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the irregular depression found on the posterior inner surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone just below its crest and above and lateral to the internal acoustic meatus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0009822 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the an internal equilibrium of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances. smb 2010-03-10T03:51:23Z GO:0048878 Trait.ontology chemical homeostasis VT:0015077 molecule homeostasis trait VT:0015077 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the an internal equilibrium of proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances. MGI:smb MP:0001764 GO:0048878 chemical homeostasis Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium in the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. smb 2010-03-10T04:08:47Z Trait.ontology blood chemistry VT:0015078 blood homeostasis trait VT:0015078 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the internal equilibrium in the cell-containing fluid that circulates through the body, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide. ISBN:0-8036-0655-9 MP:0009642 Any measurable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of sterol (a steroid with one OH group) within an organism or cell. smb 2010-03-10T04:55:48Z GO:0055092 Trait.ontology VT:0015079 sterol homeostasis trait VT:0015079 Any measurable characteristic related to any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of sterol (a steroid with one OH group) within an organism or cell. GO:0055092 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 GO:0055092 sterol homeostasis Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in the central section of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres; in humans, vermis lobule regions may be nearly continuous with the cerebellar hemisphere lobules dorsally but are separated by deeper longitudinal fissures in the ventral regions; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres. smb 2010-05-07T05:33:47Z cerebellar vermis lobule morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:0015085 cerebellum vermis lobule morphology trait VT:0015085 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in the central section of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres; in humans, vermis lobule regions may be nearly continuous with the cerebellar hemisphere lobules dorsally but are separated by deeper longitudinal fissures in the ventral regions; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres. MP:0009957 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. smb 2010-03-17T05:01:56Z ATOL:0001494 EFO:0008449 Trait.ontology VT:0015086 urine mineral amount VT:0015086 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of any inorganic element or compound that has importance in body functions. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process that causes a chemical change in any of the organic substances found in food that are necessary in trace amounts for normal metabolic function. smb 2010-03-17T05:11:33Z EFO:0010511 EFO:0010527 EFO:0800160 EFO:0800163 EFO:0800165 EFO:0800166 EFO:0800167 EFO:0800169 EFO:0800174 GO:0006766 Trait.ontology VT:0015087 vitamin metabolism trait VT:0015087 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to any process that causes a chemical change in any of the organic substances found in food that are necessary in trace amounts for normal metabolic function. GO:0006766 GO:0006766 vitamin metabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. smb 2010-03-22T02:08:35Z EFO:0009367 EFO:0009392 GO:0006006 glucose metabolism measurement Trait.ontology VT:0015088 glucose metabolism trait VT:0015088 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. GO:0006006 GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom. smb 2010-03-22T02:22:27Z GO:0006066 Trait.ontology VT:0015089 alcohol metabolism trait VT:0015089 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom. GO:0006066 GO:0006066 alcohol metabolic process Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. smb 2010-04-05T04:21:59Z Trait.ontology VT:0015090 artery molecular composition trait VT:0015090 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the proportions of molecules (proteins, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances) within the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. smb 2010-04-26T03:02:46Z Trait.ontology VT:0015093 hearing system trait VT:0015093 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. GO:0007605 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. smb 2010-04-26T03:11:11Z Trait.ontology VT:0015094 Equilibrioception refers to a combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. In animals, stimuli come from labyrinth system of the inner ears, monitoring the direction of motion; visual stimuli, with information on orientation and motion; pressure receptors, which tell the organism which body surfaces are in contact with the ground; and proprioceptive cues, which report which parts of the body are in motion. equilibrioception system trait VT:0015094 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. GO:0050957 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. smb 2010-04-26T03:14:37Z GO:0007600 sensory perception trait Trait.ontology VT:0015095 sensory trait VT:0015095 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, or the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. GO:0007600 MGI:smb GO:0007600 sensory perception Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structures involved in the processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. smb 2010-04-26T03:26:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0015096 equilibrioception system morphology trait VT:0015096 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structures involved in the processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. GO:0050957 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the structures involved in the combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity as well as the overall process by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. smb 2010-04-26T03:29:11Z GO:0050957 Trait.ontology VT:0015097 equilibrioception system physiology trait VT:0015097 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the structures involved in the combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity as well as the overall process by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. GO:0050957 GO:0050957 equilibrioception Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structures involved in the series of events required for an organism to sense pain. smb 2010-04-26T05:14:43Z EFO:0010099 EFO:0010100 GO:0019233 Trait.ontology VT:0015098 nociception system morphology trait VT:0015098 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the structures involved in the series of events required for an organism to sense pain. GO:0019233 MP:0001968 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. smb 2010-04-26T05:17:07Z tactition trait Trait.ontology tactile sense VT:0015099 touch perception trait VT:0015099 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. GO:0050975 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the structures required for an organism to sense pain. smb 2010-04-26T05:18:33Z EFO:0010639 EFO:0010640 GO:0019233 pain measurement Trait.ontology VT:0015100 nociception system physiology trait VT:0015100 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the structures required for an organism to sense pain. GO:0019233 MP:0001968 GO:0019233 sensory perception of pain Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. smb 2010-04-28T02:08:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0015101 proprioception system trait VT:0015101 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the series of events by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts, or to the morphology of the structures involved in any of these events. GO:0019230 MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and regulate homeostasis. smb 2010-04-28T02:19:14Z Trait.ontology VT:0015102 parasympathetic cholinergic neuron morphology trait VT:0015102 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and regulate homeostasis. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediate the body's response to stressful situations. smb 2010-04-28T02:23:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0015103 sympathetic cholinergic neuron morphology trait VT:0015103 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands and mediate the body's response to stressful situations. MGI:smb Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the hippocampal layer containing neurons with pyramidal shaped cell bodies. smb 2010-04-28T05:16:42Z Trait.ontology VT:0015104 hippocampus pyramidal cell layer morphology trait VT:0015104 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the hippocampal layer containing neurons with pyramidal shaped cell bodies. MP:0008284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest part of the brain, derived from the telencephalon, and is composed of a right and a left hemisphere each which contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia; cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. smb 2010-04-28T05:38:34Z EFO:0005852 EFO:0006913 Trait.ontology cerebral hemispheres morphology trait VT:0015105 cerebrum morphology trait VT:0015105 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest part of the brain, derived from the telencephalon, and is composed of a right and a left hemisphere each which contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia; cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0008540 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the larger part of the mammalian cerebral cortex, distinguished from the allocortex by being composed of a larger number of nerve cells arranged in six layers. smb 2010-04-28T05:42:58Z Trait.ontology homotypic cortex morphology trait homotypical cortex morphology trait isocortex morphology trait neopallium morphology trait nonolfactory cortex morphology trait VT:0015106 neocortex morphology trait VT:0015106 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the larger part of the mammalian cerebral cortex, distinguished from the allocortex by being composed of a larger number of nerve cells arranged in six layers. MP:0008547 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to sympathetic termini. consider: VT:0010296, VT:0010297 smb 2010-05-10T05:11:19Z Trait.ontology VT:0015107 obsolete sympathetic neuron innervation pattern trait true VT:0015107 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement, distribution or supply of nerve fibers to sympathetic termini. consider: VT:0010296, VT:0010297 MGI:MP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neuronal process, either a dendrite or an axon in vivo, or a filamentous projection from a neuron such as is seen in tissue culture. smb 2010-05-10T05:19:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0015108 neurite morphology trait VT:0015108 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the neuronal process, either a dendrite or an axon in vivo, or a filamentous projection from a neuron such as is seen in tissue culture. MP:0008415 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the highly branched tree-like process of a neuron that serves as a receptive field and conducts impulses toward the cell body. smb 2010-05-10T05:21:36Z Trait.ontology VT:0015109 dendrite morphology trait VT:0015109 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the highly branched tree-like process of a neuron that serves as a receptive field and conducts impulses toward the cell body. MP:0008143 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membrane junction site of a nerve cell to a target cell, such as another nerve cell, an effector cell, or a sensory receptor cell; transmission of nerve impulses may be mediated by chemical or by electrical means. smb 2010-05-12T04:47:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0015110 synapse morphology trait VT:0015110 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the membrane junction site of a nerve cell to a target cell, such as another nerve cell, an effector cell, or a sensory receptor cell; transmission of nerve impulses may be mediated by chemical or by electrical means. MP:0009538 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of any of the components the labyrinth, including the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea. smb 2010-06-07T05:25:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0015111 inner ear development trait VT:0015111 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of any of the components the labyrinth, including the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea. MP:0011238 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. caripark 2009-09-04T03:32:20Z Trait.ontology VT:0100000 humerus size trait VT:0100000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. caripark 2009-09-04T03:33:55Z Trait.ontology VT:0100001 tibia size trait VT:0100001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. caripark 2009-09-29T10:06:10Z Trait.ontology VT:0100002 connective tissue trait VT:0100002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical or functional supporting tissue of the body, a major constituent of which is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic of an anatomical structure which is a subpart of the whole organism; the mereological sum of these is the whole organism. caripark 2009-09-29T10:25:08Z TAO:0001308 Trait.ontology VT:0100003 organism subdivision trait VT:0100003 Any measurable or observable characteristic of an anatomical structure which is a subpart of the whole organism; the mereological sum of these is the whole organism. TAO:0001308 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the overall physical magnitude of an organism. caripark 2009-09-29T11:15:02Z ATOL:0000089 EFO:0004302 EFO:0004324 EFO:0004340 EFO:0004342 EFO:0004343 EFO:0004685 EFO:0005191 EFO:0007769 EFO:0007788 EFO:0007789 EFO:0009819 EFO:0011011 Trait.ontology VT:0100005 body size trait VT:0100005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the overall physical magnitude of an organism. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location of a part of the body in relation to the body as a whole or to other parts. caripark 2009-09-29T11:16:56Z Trait.ontology VT:0100006 anatomical relation trait VT:0100006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the location of a part of the body in relation to the body as a whole or to other parts. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of an organism. caripark 2009-09-29T11:37:28Z EFO:0010572 GO:0040007 Trait.ontology growth rate measurement VT:0100007 growth trait VT:0100007 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the increase in size of an organism. GO:0040007 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. dmunzenmaier 2009-10-22T09:55:56Z urine enzyme level Trait.ontology VT:0100011 urine enzyme amount VT:0100011 The proportion, quantity, or volume in the urine of proteins that act as catalysts for biological reactions. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the network of vessels that convey blood in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. dmunzenmaier 2009-10-22T10:45:09Z kidney vascular physiology trait renal blood vessel physiology trait Trait.ontology VT:0100012 kidney blood vessel physiology trait VT:0100012 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the network of vessels that convey blood in the paired organs responsible for urine excretion and regulation of ion concentrations. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues during its formation and differentiation. caripark 2009-11-17T01:10:51Z Trait.ontology VT:0100015 circulatory system development trait VT:0100015 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology of the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues during its formation and differentiation. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues. caripark 2009-11-17T01:18:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0100016 circulatory system morphology trait VT:0100016 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the function of or processes in the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues. caripark 2009-11-17T01:18:52Z Trait.ontology VT:0100017 circulatory system physiology trait VT:0100017 Any measurable or observable characteristic pertaining to the function of or processes in the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. caripark 2009-11-17T01:29:47Z Trait.ontology VT:0100018 integumentary system development trait VT:0100018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation or differentiation of the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. MeSH:D034582 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. caripark 2009-11-17T01:32:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0100019 integumentary system physiology trait VT:0100019 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. MeSH:D034582 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. caripark 2009-11-17T01:32:00Z Trait.ontology VT:0100020 integumentary system morphology trait VT:0100020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. MeSH:D034582 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. caripark 2009-11-19T10:32:22Z ATOL:0000871 Trait.ontology VT:0100021 mammary alveoli size trait VT:0100021 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. ATOL:0000390 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The distance across the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. caripark 2009-11-19T10:32:22Z ATOL:0000882 Trait.ontology VT:0100022 mammary alveoli diameter VT:0100022 The distance across the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. ATOL:0000390 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The proportion or number of epithelial cells surrounding the mammary alveoli. caripark 2009-11-19T10:32:22Z ATOL:0000223 Trait.ontology VT:0100023 mammary alveoli epithelial cell quantity VT:0100023 The proportion or number of epithelial cells surrounding the mammary alveoli. ATOL:0000223 VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation during the fetal period of the milk-secreting gland in female mammals. caripark 2009-11-19T11:13:17Z Trait.ontology VT:0100024 mammary gland fetal development trait VT:0100024 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation during the fetal period of the milk-secreting gland in female mammals. ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest area for milk accumulation in the ductal system of the mammary gland in some species. caripark 2009-11-19T11:28:02Z Trait.ontology VT:0100025 mammary gland cistern morphology trait VT:0100025 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the largest area for milk accumulation in the ductal system of the mammary gland in some species. ATOL:0000930 VTO:CP VTO:INRA The volume of or amount contained in the largest area for milk accumulation in the ductal system of the mammary gland in some species. caripark 2009-11-19T11:33:40Z ATOL:0000930 mammary gland cistern volume Trait.ontology VT:0100026 mammary gland cistern capacity VT:0100026 The volume of or amount contained in the largest area for milk accumulation in the ductal system of the mammary gland in some species. ATOL:0000930 VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the projection near the center of the mammary gland, on the surface of which the lactiferous ducts open. caripark 2009-11-19T11:57:08Z ATOL:0000940 Trait.ontology teat shape VT:0100027 nipple shape trait VT:0100027 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form or contours of the projection near the center of the mammary gland, on the surface of which the lactiferous ducts open. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA The distance across the erectile protuberance at the tip of the mammary gland in which the mammary ducts terminate and from which milk can be secreted. caripark 2009-11-19T11:57:08Z Trait.ontology teat diameter VT:0100028 nipple diameter VT:0100028 The distance across the erectile protuberance at the tip of the mammary gland in which the mammary ducts terminate and from which milk can be secreted. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:MS The angle between the vertical and the teat axis. caripark 2009-11-19T11:57:08Z ATOL:0000942 Trait.ontology teat angle VT:0100030 nipple angle VT:0100030 The angle between the vertical and the teat axis. VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the volume of blood that flows through the vascular system of the mammary gland. caripark 2009-11-19T02:50:18Z ATOL:0000944 Trait.ontology VT:0100031 mammary blood flow trait VT:0100031 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the volume of blood that flows through the vascular system of the mammary gland. ATOL:0000944 VTO:INRA The distance around the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2009-11-19T03:09:25Z ATOL:0000947 Trait.ontology udder circumference VT:0100033 mammary gland circumference VT:0100033 The distance around the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA The amount of matter in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2009-11-19T03:10:39Z ATOL:0000953 Trait.ontology mammary gland weight udder weight VT:0100034 mammary gland mass VT:0100034 The amount of matter in the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ in certain species containing two or more mammary glands, each with its own nipple. caripark 2009-11-19T03:11:44Z Trait.ontology VT:0100035 udder size trait VT:0100035 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the organ in certain species containing two or more mammary glands, each with its own nipple. VTO:CP http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/udder The volume of or amount contained in the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. caripark 2009-11-19T03:13:22Z ATOL:0000955 mammary alveoli volume Trait.ontology VT:0100036 mammary alveoli capacity VT:0100036 The volume of or amount contained in the sac-like structure of the mammary gland that synthesizes and secretes milk after pregnancy. ATOL:0000390 VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the symmetry, size and shape of the various body regions relative to each other or general appearance of an organism. caripark 2008-11-10T10:09:36Z ATOL:0000987 EFO:0801227 Trait.ontology VT:1000000 body conformation trait VT:1000000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the symmetry, size and shape of the various body regions relative to each other or general appearance of an organism. Saunders:Saunders Veterinary Dictionary Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the organism's ability to convert food into body mass. caripark 2008-11-10T10:38:24Z feed conversion trait Trait.ontology VT:1000023 food conversion trait VT:1000023 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the organism's ability to convert food into body mass. RGD:MS VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the enzyme creatine kinase, which uses ATP to convert creatine to phosphocreatine and ADP; elevated levels are indicative of muscle damage. caripark 2008-11-10T01:14:43Z EFO:0004534 EFO:0020291 EFO:0020292 Trait.ontology circulating creatine kinase level creatine kinase concentration VT:1000047 blood creatine kinase amount VT:1000047 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of the enzyme creatine kinase, which uses ATP to convert creatine to phosphocreatine and ADP; elevated levels are indicative of muscle damage. VTO:CP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of both of the lower chambers of the heart. caripark 2008-11-10T01:14:43Z Trait.ontology VT:1000059 obsolete total heart ventricle morphology trait true VT:1000059 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of both of the lower chambers of the heart. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of one of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. caripark 2008-11-10T01:14:43Z troponin T protein concentration Trait.ontology VT:1000060 troponin T amount VT:1000060 The proportion, quantity, or volume in a body tissue or fluid of one of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. VTO:CP The distance around an organism's thorax measured just posterior to the forelimbs. caripark 2008-11-10T01:17:50Z chest girth heart girth Trait.ontology VT:1000062 chest circumference VT:1000062 The distance around an organism's thorax measured just posterior to the forelimbs. RGD:MS The distance from side to side between the points of both hips. caripark 2008-11-10T01:17:50Z hook width Trait.ontology VT:1000066 hip width VT:1000066 The distance from side to side between the points of both hips. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ in certain species containing two or more mammary glands, each with its own nipple. caripark 2008-11-10T01:17:50Z Trait.ontology VT:1000067 udder morphology trait VT:1000067 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the organ in certain species containing two or more mammary glands, each with its own nipple. VTO:CP http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/udder The proportion or number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) in milk; a high number is an indicator of mastitis. caripark 2008-11-10T01:29:25Z ATOL:0000991 Trait.ontology milk somatic cell count somatic cell score VT:1000072 milk somatic cell quantity VT:1000072 The proportion or number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) in milk; a high number is an indicator of mastitis. VTO:CP The amount of matter in osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. caripark 2008-11-10T01:44:59Z Trait.ontology VT:1000111 bone mass VT:1000111 The amount of matter in osseous tissue forming a part of the skeleton; consists of a dense outer layer surrounded by the periosteum, and an inner spongy substance. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS The distance between the surfaces of the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. caripark 2008-11-10T01:44:59Z rib muscle thickness Trait.ontology VT:1000120 intercostal muscle thickness VT:1000120 The distance between the surfaces of the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. MeSH:D007366 The proportion or number of bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. caripark 2008-11-10T01:45:36Z lumbar vertebra number lumbar vertebrae number Trait.ontology VT:1000121 lumbar vertebra quantity VT:1000121 The proportion or number of bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion or number of bony segments of the vertebral column located anterior to the lumbar vertebrae and posterior to the cervical vertebrae, which articulate with the ribs. caripark 2008-11-10T01:45:36Z thoracic vertebra number Trait.ontology VT:1000122 thoracic vertebra quantity VT:1000122 The proportion or number of bony segments of the vertebral column located anterior to the lumbar vertebrae and posterior to the cervical vertebrae, which articulate with the ribs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The distance between the surfaces of a layer of fat-storing tissue. caripark 2008-11-10T01:50:29Z fat depth fat thickness Trait.ontology VT:1000126 adipose thickness VT:1000126 The distance between the surfaces of a layer of fat-storing tissue. MP:0000003 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing tissue in the body cavity, specifically in the areas of the kidneys, pelvis, and heart. caripark 2008-11-10T01:50:29Z Trait.ontology KPH fat weight internal adipose weight internal fat weight kidney, pelvic, and heart fat weight VT:1000130 internal adipose amount VT:1000130 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing tissue in the body cavity, specifically in the areas of the kidneys, pelvis, and heart. VTO:CP http://msucares.com/livestock/beef/stocker_aug2008.pdf The distance between the surfaces of the fat-storing layer directly beneath the skin. caripark 2008-11-10T01:50:57Z subcutaneous fat thickness Trait.ontology backfat thickness fatback thickness VT:1000135 subcutaneous adipose thickness VT:1000135 The distance between the surfaces of the fat-storing layer directly beneath the skin. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:CP The amount of matter in the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2008-11-10T01:59:03Z longissimus dorsi mass Trait.ontology loin weight longissimus thoracis weight VT:1000146 longissimus thoracis mass VT:1000146 The amount of matter in the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 UBERON:0001401 The amount of matter in the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. caripark 2008-11-10T01:59:03Z Trait.ontology intercostal muscle weight rib muscle weight VT:1000149 intercostal muscle mass VT:1000149 The amount of matter in the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib. MeSH:D007366 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the healthfulness of an organism. caripark 2008-11-10T02:40:05Z EFO:0000483 EFO:0007869 EFO:0007946 EFO:0008002 EFO:0009105 EFO:0009762 EFO:0011014 health-related quality of life measurement number of veterinary treatments Trait.ontology VT:1000152 wellness/fitness trait VT:1000152 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the healthfulness of an organism. VTO:CP The total proportion, quantity, or volume of fat in milk. caripark 2008-11-10T02:43:21Z total milk fat amount total milk fat content Trait.ontology milk fat concentration milk fat percentage VT:1000161 milk total fat amount VT:1000161 The total proportion, quantity, or volume of fat in milk. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. caripark 2008-11-10T02:45:00Z milk protein content Trait.ontology milk protein concentration milk protein percentage VT:1000165 milk protein amount VT:1000165 The proportion, quantity, or volume in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The proportion or number of offspring born alive. caripark 2008-11-10T02:59:38Z ATOL:0001531 number of offspring born alive prenatal survival total number born alive Trait.ontology VT:1000181 viable offspring quantity VT:1000181 The proportion or number of offspring born alive. RGD:MS VTO:CP The proportion or number of offspring born in single or multiple births. caripark 2008-12-10T10:22:09Z EFO:0009102 offspring number total number born Trait.ontology VT:1000189 offspring quantity VT:1000189 The proportion or number of offspring born in single or multiple births. RGD:MS VTO:CP The degree to which the female displays the state of sexual excitement during which she is most receptive to mating. caripark 2008-11-10T02:59:38Z heat intensity Trait.ontology VT:1000190 estrus intensity VT:1000190 The degree to which the female displays the state of sexual excitement during which she is most receptive to mating. ISBN:978-0440237013 The proportion or number of offspring that have died before birth process is completed. caripark 2008-11-10T02:59:38Z ATOL:0001535 EFO:0009437 number of offspring stillborn number stillborn stillbirth Trait.ontology VT:1000197 stillborn offspring quantity VT:1000197 The proportion or number of offspring that have died before birth process is completed. RGD:MS The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the nipple. caripark 2008-11-10T03:02:18Z ATOL:0001537 Trait.ontology teat length VT:1000205 nipple length VT:1000205 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the nipple. RGD:MS The proportion or number of mammary gland projections containing the outlets of the milk ducts through which milk is excreted. caripark 2008-11-10T03:02:18Z ATOL:0001538 Trait.ontology nipple number teat number VT:1000206 nipple quantity VT:1000206 The proportion or number of mammary gland projections containing the outlets of the milk ducts through which milk is excreted. ISBN:978-0440237013 The distance around the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. caripark 2008-11-10T03:03:07Z ATOL:0001539 scrotal circumference Trait.ontology VT:1000210 scrotum circumference VT:1000210 The distance around the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the fat-storing tissue lining the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis, and surrounding the internal organs. caripark 2008-11-10T03:41:26Z Trait.ontology abdominal fat weight leaf fat weight VT:1000220 abdominal adipose amount VT:1000220 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the fat-storing tissue lining the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis, and surrounding the internal organs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in either or both of the muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest that adduct and rotate the arm and lift the ribs. caripark 2008-11-10T03:45:54Z Trait.ontology breast muscle weight VT:1000223 pectoralis muscle mass VT:1000223 The amount of matter in either or both of the muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest that adduct and rotate the arm and lift the ribs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MeSH:D010369 The amount of matter in the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. caripark 2008-11-10T03:45:54Z ATOL:0001541 Trait.ontology gizzard weight tissue weight of the gizzard VT:1000226 gizzard mass VT:1000226 The amount of matter in the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. VTO:CP VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. caripark 2008-11-10T03:46:33Z feathering Trait.ontology VT:1000238 feather development trait VT:1000238 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the morphology or physiology during formation and differentiation of the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. http://www.britannica.com Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for fear or anxiety related behaviors. caripark 2008-11-11T09:38:27Z EFO:0009096 Trait.ontology VT:1000241 fear/anxiety-related behavior trait VT:1000241 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to actions or reactions in tests for fear or anxiety related behaviors. MP:0002065 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the pecking of the other birds. caripark 2008-11-11T09:38:27Z Trait.ontology VT:1000242 feather pecking trait VT:1000242 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the pecking of the other birds. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the receipt of pecking by the other birds. caripark 2008-11-11T09:38:27Z Trait.ontology VT:1000243 receiving feather pecking trait VT:1000243 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the receipt of pecking by the other birds. VTO:CP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the tendency to choose between freely available food or food in combination with social stimuli in a maze test with several options. consider: VT:0010455 caripark 2008-11-11T09:38:27Z Trait.ontology VT:1000244 obsolete social tendency trait true VT:1000244 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the tendency to choose between freely available food or food in combination with social stimuli in a maze test with several options. consider: VT:0010455 VTO:CP The two-dimensional extent of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000276 calculated based on the length and width determined by x-ray densitometric scanning humerus area VT:1000276 The two-dimensional extent of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z humerus bone mineral content Trait.ontology humerus bone mineral density VT:1000278 humerus mineral mass VT:1000278 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The distance from side to side of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000280 humerus width VT:1000280 The distance from side to side of the bone of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The two-dimensional extent of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000281 calculated based on the length and width determined by x-ray densitometric scanning tibia area VT:1000281 The two-dimensional extent of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z tibia bone mineral content Trait.ontology tibia bone mineral density VT:1000283 tibia mineral mass VT:1000283 The amount of matter in the minerals (inorganic elements or compounds that have importance in body functions) in the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000284 tibia strength trait VT:1000284 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg to withstand the application of force without yielding or breaking. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg to recover size and shape after deformation in any way. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000286 tibia elasticity trait VT:1000286 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg to recover size and shape after deformation in any way. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 PMID:7298519 The distance from side to side of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. caripark 2008-11-11T10:32:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000289 tibia width VT:1000289 The distance from side to side of the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of eggs produced. caripark 2008-11-11T10:43:29Z egg number number of eggs produced Trait.ontology VT:1000294 egg quantity VT:1000294 The proportion or number of eggs produced. VTO:CP The distance around the metacarpal or metatarsal bone(s) in some hoofed mammals, extending between the knee or hock and the fetlock. caripark 2008-11-11T01:13:23Z Trait.ontology VT:1000361 cannon bone circumference VT:1000361 The distance around the metacarpal or metatarsal bone(s) in some hoofed mammals, extending between the knee or hock and the fetlock. VTO:CP http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~swatland/ch2_1.htm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2008-11-11T01:13:23Z EFO:0010074 EFO:0010075 EFO:0010076 Trait.ontology femur dimensions VT:1000369 femur size trait VT:1000369 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The total number of bony segments constituting the vertebral column. caripark 2008-11-11T01:16:14Z total vertebra number Trait.ontology VT:1000385 total vertebra quantity VT:1000385 The total number of bony segments constituting the vertebral column. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of the testicular steroid androstenone detected in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z Trait.ontology VT:1000401 muscle androstenone amount VT:1000401 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the testicular steroid androstenone detected in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 RGD:MS The amount of matter in the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities. caripark 2008-11-11T02:01:04Z Trait.ontology diaphragm weight VT:1000414 diaphragm mass VT:1000414 The amount of matter in the thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. The measure of the available glycogen stores in a body tissue or fluid; available glycogen is dependent on glycogen, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, and lactate levels. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z Trait.ontology VT:1000415 obsolete glycolytic potential true VT:1000415 OBSOLETE. The measure of the available glycogen stores in a body tissue or fluid; available glycogen is dependent on glycogen, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, and lactate levels. VTO:CP The total amount of matter in all of the pedal extremities of an organism. caripark 2008-11-11T02:01:04Z Trait.ontology VT:1000419 total foot mass VT:1000419 The total amount of matter in all of the pedal extremities of an organism. VTO:CP The amount of matter in the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. caripark 2008-11-11T02:01:04Z Trait.ontology VT:1000420 head mass VT:1000420 The amount of matter in the portion of the body containing the brain and organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0011496 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. caripark 2008-11-11T02:01:04Z ATOL:0001080 Trait.ontology VT:1000421 small intestine length VT:1000421 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the upper portion of the digestive tract, between the stomach and the large intestine. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The amount of matter in the membranous protective covering of the body. caripark 2008-11-11T02:01:04Z Trait.ontology skin weight VT:1000425 skin mass VT:1000425 The amount of matter in the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the compound produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z EFO:0007745 Trait.ontology VT:1000429 muscle lactate amount VT:1000429 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the compound produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the most abundant steroid in animal tissues present in the total lipid extracted from the contractile tissue that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z muscle cholesterol level Trait.ontology VT:1000430 muscle cholesterol amount VT:1000430 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the most abundant steroid in animal tissues present in the total lipid extracted from the contractile tissue that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of indole, a tryptophan degradation product, detected in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z Trait.ontology VT:1000431 muscle indole amount VT:1000431 The proportion, quantity, or volume of indole, a tryptophan degradation product, detected in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this clear, odorless, tasteless liquid in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z Trait.ontology VT:1000432 muscle water amount VT:1000432 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this clear, odorless, tasteless liquid in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z Trait.ontology VT:1000433 muscle protein amount VT:1000433 The proportion, quantity, or volume of macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids in peptide linkage in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of skatole, a tryptophan degradation product, detected in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:26:46Z 3-methyl indole concentration Trait.ontology VT:1000434 muscle skatole amount VT:1000434 The proportion, quantity, or volume of skatole, a tryptophan degradation product, detected in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the contractile tissue that effects movement of an organ or part of the body to conduct electrical current. caripark 2008-11-11T02:27:18Z Trait.ontology VT:1000435 muscle conductivity trait VT:1000435 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the contractile tissue that effects movement of an organ or part of the body to conduct electrical current. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body to conduct electrical current. caripark 2008-11-11T02:29:54Z Trait.ontology VT:1000436 skeletal muscle conductivity trait VT:1000436 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body to conduct electrical current. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the testicular steroid androstenone present in fat tissue. caripark 2008-11-11T02:37:42Z adipose androstenone content fat androstenone content fat androstenone level Trait.ontology VT:1000444 adipose androstenone amount VT:1000444 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the testicular steroid androstenone present in fat tissue. PMID:12643481 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing tissue present between the muscles. caripark 2008-11-11T02:47:13Z Trait.ontology intermuscular adipose weight intermuscular fat weight seam fat weight VT:1000465 intermuscular adipose amount VT:1000465 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-storing tissue present between the muscles. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the fat-storing tissue associated with the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. caripark 2008-11-11T02:47:13Z Trait.ontology caul fat weight intestinal adipose weight intestinal fat weight VT:1000468 intestinal adipose mass VT:1000468 The amount of matter in the fat-storing tissue associated with the digestive tube passing from the stomach to the anus. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the fat-storing layer directly beneath the skin. caripark 2008-11-11T02:48:24Z Trait.ontology subcutaneous adipose weight subcutaneous fat weight VT:1000472 subcutaneous adipose mass VT:1000472 The amount of matter in the fat-storing layer directly beneath the skin. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water) in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2008-11-11T02:47:13Z Trait.ontology VT:1000479 muscle lipid amount VT:1000479 The proportion, quantity, or volume of fat-soluble substances (molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen and are characteristically insoluble in water) in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The amount of matter in the fat-storing cells/tissue present within skeletal muscle. caripark 2008-11-11T02:54:44Z Trait.ontology intramuscular adipose weight intramuscular fat weight VT:1000480 intramuscular adipose mass VT:1000480 The amount of matter in the fat-storing cells/tissue present within skeletal muscle. PMID:17705816 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C18H34O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11, present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose 7-octadecenoic acid concentration adipose vaccenic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 content adipose fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage VT:1000518 adipose fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 amount VT:1000518 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C18H34O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11, present in a sample of fat. PMID:11048916 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of an unsaturated fatty acid (C20H36O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose eicosadienoic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid C20:2 content adipose fatty acid C20:2 percentage VT:1000519 adipose fatty acid C20:2 amount VT:1000519 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an unsaturated fatty acid (C20H36O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C20H38O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11, present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 content adipose fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 percentage eicosenoic acid percentage VT:1000520 adipose fatty acid cis-11-C20:1 amount VT:1000520 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated fatty acid (C20H38O2), with a carbon-carbon double bond at C-11, present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C17H34O2) present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose heptadecanoic acid concentration adipose margaric acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid C17:0 content adipose fatty acid C17:0 percentage heptadecanoic acid percentage VT:1000521 adipose fatty acid C17:0 amount VT:1000521 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C17H34O2) present in a sample of fat. PMID:17705816 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid (C18H32O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose linoleic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 content adipose fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage linoleic acid percentage VT:1000522 adipose fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 amount VT:1000522 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid (C18H32O2), with two carbon-carbon double bonds, present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-3, polyunsaturated fatty acid (C18H30O2), with three carbon-carbon double bonds, present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose linolenic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid C18:3 n-3 content adipose fatty acid C18:3 n-3 percentage alpha-linolenic acid percentage linolenic acid percentage VT:1000523 adipose fatty acid C18:3 n-3 amount VT:1000523 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-3, polyunsaturated fatty acid (C18H30O2), with three carbon-carbon double bonds, present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C14H28O2) present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose myristic acid concentration adipose tetradecanoic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid C14:0 content adipose fatty acid C14:0 percentage myristic acid percentage tetradecanoic acid percentage VT:1000524 adipose fatty acid C14:0 amount VT:1000524 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C14H28O2) present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated, omega-9 fatty acid (C18H34O2), present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose oleic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 content adipose fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage oleic acid percentage VT:1000525 adipose fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 amount VT:1000525 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a monounsaturated, omega-9 fatty acid (C18H34O2), present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C16H32O2) present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose hexadecanoic acid concentration adipose palmitic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid C16:0 content adipose fatty acid C16:0 percentage hexadecanoic acid percentage palmitic acid percentage VT:1000526 adipose fatty acid C16:0 amount VT:1000526 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C16H32O2) present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-7, monounsaturated fatty acid (C16H30O2) present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose palmitoleic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 content adipose fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage palmitoleic acid percentage VT:1000527 adipose fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 amount VT:1000527 The proportion, quantity, or volume of an omega-7, monounsaturated fatty acid (C16H30O2) present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C18H36O2) present in a sample of fat. caripark 2008-11-11T03:26:41Z adipose octadecanoic acid concentration adipose stearic acid concentration Trait.ontology adipose fatty acid C18:0 content adipose fatty acid C18:0 percentage stearic acid percentage VT:1000528 adipose fatty acid C18:0 amount VT:1000528 The proportion, quantity, or volume of a saturated fatty acid (C18H36O2) present in a sample of fat. PMID:19133937 VTO:CP The two-dimensional extent of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2008-11-11T03:57:04Z longissimus dorsi muscle area longissimus thoracis area Trait.ontology loin eye area loin muscle area rib eye area ribeye area VT:1000574 longissimus thoracis muscle area VT:1000574 The two-dimensional extent of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 UBERON:0001401 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2008-11-11T03:57:04Z longissimus dorsi muscle depth longissimus dorsi muscle thickness longissimus thoracis depth Trait.ontology eye muscle depth loin height loin muscle depth VT:1000575 longissimus thoracis muscle thickness VT:1000575 The distance between the surfaces of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 UBERON:0001401 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2008-11-11T03:57:04Z longissimus dorsi length Trait.ontology loin length VT:1000578 longissimus thoracis length VT:1000578 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:0-914294-08-3 UBERON:0001401 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the type I isoform, predominant in slow-twitch fibers, of the most abundant protein in skeletal muscle. caripark 2008-11-11T04:15:56Z ATOL:0001665 Trait.ontology fiber type 1 percentage VT:1000606 skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain type I amount VT:1000606 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the type I isoform, predominant in slow-twitch fibers, of the most abundant protein in skeletal muscle. PMID:10998639 PMID:8307894 VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume of the type IIa isoform, found in greater amounts in fast fibers, of the most abundant protein in skeletal muscle. caripark 2008-11-11T04:15:56Z ATOL:0001666 Trait.ontology VT:1000607 skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain type IIa amount VT:1000607 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the type IIa isoform, found in greater amounts in fast fibers, of the most abundant protein in skeletal muscle. PMID:10998639 PMID:8307894 VTO:CP The proportion or number of type IIb, fast glycolytic fibers in skeletal muscle; these white fibers are greater in diameter than red fibers, have less myoglobin, sarcoplasm, and mitochondria, and contract more quickly. caripark 2008-11-11T04:15:56Z ATOL:0001669 type IIb myofiber abundance white myofiber abundance Trait.ontology type IIb muscle fiber number VT:1000612 type IIb muscle fiber quantity VT:1000612 The proportion or number of type IIb, fast glycolytic fibers in skeletal muscle; these white fibers are greater in diameter than red fibers, have less myoglobin, sarcoplasm, and mitochondria, and contract more quickly. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The proportion or number of nipples capable of secreting milk. caripark 2008-11-11T04:29:40Z ATOL:0001672 functional nipple number Trait.ontology functional teat number VT:1000637 functional nipple quantity VT:1000637 The proportion or number of nipples capable of secreting milk. RGD:MS The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the upper right or left portion of the uterus to which the uterine tube is connected. caripark 2008-11-11T04:29:40Z ATOL:0001674 Trait.ontology VT:1000639 uterine horn length VT:1000639 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the upper right or left portion of the uterus to which the uterine tube is connected. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The matter of the upper right or left portion of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops to which the uterine tube is connected. caripark 2008-11-11T04:29:40Z ATOL:0001675 Trait.ontology uterine horn weight VT:1000640 uterine horn mass VT:1000640 The matter of the upper right or left portion of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops to which the uterine tube is connected. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The amount of matter in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. caripark 2008-11-11T04:29:40Z ATOL:0001676 Trait.ontology VT:1000641 ovary mass VT:1000641 The amount of matter in the female reproductive gland containing the germ cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. caripark 2008-11-11T04:29:40Z ATOL:0001677 uterine length Trait.ontology VT:1000642 uterus length VT:1000642 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the hollow muscular organ where the embryo/fetus develops. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the production of mature male germ cells. caripark 2008-11-11T04:30:44Z Trait.ontology VT:1000643 sperm production trait VT:1000643 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the production of mature male germ cells. Dorland:Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 31st Ed The amount of matter in the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. caripark 2008-11-11T04:30:44Z ATOL:0001679 testes mass Trait.ontology testes weight VT:1000644 testis mass VT:1000644 The amount of matter in the male reproductive gland(s) where sperm production occurs. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The period of time over which milk is produced from the mammary gland. caripark 2008-11-11T04:35:38Z ATOL:0001682 EFO:0006864 lactation length Trait.ontology VT:1000653 lactation duration VT:1000653 The period of time over which milk is produced from the mammary gland. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. caripark 2009-03-10T01:08:34Z Trait.ontology VT:1000664 feather morphology trait VT:1000664 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the surface covering of birds, made of keratin. http://www.britannica.com The distance from side to side of the long bone of the thigh. caripark 2009-03-25T09:14:54Z Trait.ontology VT:1000666 femur width VT:1000666 The distance from side to side of the long bone of the thigh. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. caripark 2009-03-30T10:31:57Z ATOL:0001683 Trait.ontology VT:1000667 gizzard morphology trait VT:1000667 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the secondary, muscular stomach in some vertebrates used for grinding up food. VTO:CP The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex which acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. caripark 2009-03-30T02:24:52Z EFO:0004642 EFO:0005843 Trait.ontology blood cortisol level circulating cortisol level circulating hydrocortisone level VT:1000670 blood cortisol amount VT:1000670 The proportion, quantity, or volume in whole blood, serum, or plasma of a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex which acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of both of the lower chambers of the heart. caripark 2009-04-01T03:44:26Z Trait.ontology VT:1000683 obsolete total heart ventricle size trait true VT:1000683 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical magnitude of both of the lower chambers of the heart. VTO:CP The total amount of matter in both of the lower chambers of the heart. caripark 2009-04-01T03:45:39Z Trait.ontology VT:1000684 total heart ventricle mass VT:1000684 The total amount of matter in both of the lower chambers of the heart. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the relative acidity or alkalinity in the muscle, as measured by the concentration of hydrogen ion. caripark 2009-04-01T03:49:05Z muscle pH Trait.ontology VT:1000685 muscle pH regulation trait VT:1000685 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the relative acidity or alkalinity in the muscle, as measured by the concentration of hydrogen ion. VTO:CP The amount of matter in the pedal or prehensile extremity of vertebrates. caripark 2009-04-01T04:28:54Z Trait.ontology VT:1000686 paw/hand/foot/hoof mass VT:1000686 The amount of matter in the pedal or prehensile extremity of vertebrates. VTO:CP The amount of matter in the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2009-04-02T08:23:43Z shoulder mass trait wing mass trait Trait.ontology VT:1000687 forelimb mass VT:1000687 The amount of matter in the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 The amount of matter in any of the bones of the lower/hindlimbs that articulate proximally with the tarsus and distally with the phalanges. caripark 2009-04-02T11:09:39Z Trait.ontology metatarsal bone weight metatarsus weight shank weight VT:1000688 metatarsus mass VT:1000688 The amount of matter in any of the bones of the lower/hindlimbs that articulate proximally with the tarsus and distally with the phalanges. ISBN:978-0028454405 The amount of matter in the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2009-04-02T11:41:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000689 hindlimb mass VT:1000689 The amount of matter in the posterior/inferior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in muscle with respect to this readily converted carbohydrate reserve, found in most tissues, especially liver and muscle. caripark 2009-04-03T09:59:55Z Trait.ontology VT:1000694 muscle glycogen homeostasis trait VT:1000694 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the state of equilibrium in muscle with respect to this readily converted carbohydrate reserve, found in most tissues, especially liver and muscle. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upward extension of the suspensory ligament separating the two halves of the udder. caripark 2009-04-23T08:43:06Z Trait.ontology depth of mammary gland fissure VT:1000702 udder cleft morphology trait VT:1000702 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the upward extension of the suspensory ligament separating the two halves of the udder. VTO:CP The vertical dimension between the udder floor and tarsal joint (point of the hock), viewed from the side. caripark 2009-04-23T08:43:06Z udder depth Trait.ontology VT:1000703 udder height, floor to tarsal joint VT:1000703 The vertical dimension between the udder floor and tarsal joint (point of the hock), viewed from the side. VTO:CP The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2009-04-23T08:43:06Z ATOL:0001685 Trait.ontology mammary gland height VT:1000704 mammary gland length VT:1000704 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA The distance from side to side of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. caripark 2009-04-23T08:43:06Z Trait.ontology rear udder width udder width VT:1000705 mammary gland width VT:1000705 The distance from side to side of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. ISBN:978-0440237013 VTO:INRA Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. caripark 2009-04-23T01:15:57Z longissimus dorsi morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:1000706 longissimus thoracis morphology trait VT:1000706 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color or pattern of the muscle of the back which is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the Sacrospinalis. ISBN:1587341026 UBERON:0001401 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue in the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis. caripark 2009-04-29T03:54:23Z EFO:0020098 Trait.ontology abdominal fat pad weight VT:1000711 abdominal fat pad mass VT:1000711 The amount of matter in the encapsulated adipose tissue in the cavity bounded by the abdominal walls, the diaphragm, and the pelvis. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MS:RGD The amount of matter in one or more of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. caripark 2009-05-01T04:13:32Z Trait.ontology skeletal muscle weight VT:1000712 skeletal muscle mass VT:1000712 The amount of matter in one or more of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the type IIb isoform, found in the fastest fibers, of the most abundant protein in skeletal muscle. caripark 2009-05-01T05:21:37Z ATOL:0001686 Trait.ontology VT:1000713 skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain type IIb amount VT:1000713 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the type IIb isoform, found in the fastest fibers, of the most abundant protein in skeletal muscle. PMID:10998639 PMID:8307894 RGD:MS The proportion or number of nipples incapable of secreting milk. caripark 2009-05-06T09:39:43Z ATOL:0001687 nonfunctional nipple number Trait.ontology nonfunctional teat number VT:1000720 nonfunctional nipple quantity VT:1000720 The proportion or number of nipples incapable of secreting milk. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of an organism's back, neck, and area between the shoulder blades, known as the withers in some animals. caripark 2009-05-06T03:13:00Z Trait.ontology dairy form VT:1000726 back conformation trait VT:1000726 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the arrangement of an organism's back, neck, and area between the shoulder blades, known as the withers in some animals. Saunders:Saunders Veterinary Dictionary The distance from side to side of the chest, viewed from the front; typically measured at the widest point above the forelimbs. caripark 2009-05-07T12:48:20Z Trait.ontology strength VT:1000731 chest width VT:1000731 The distance from side to side of the chest, viewed from the front; typically measured at the widest point above the forelimbs. VTO:CP The dorsal-ventral dimension of the chest, measured directly behind the forelimbs. caripark 2009-05-07T12:59:41Z Trait.ontology VT:1000732 chest depth VT:1000732 The dorsal-ventral dimension of the chest, measured directly behind the forelimbs. VTO:CP The vertical distance from the ground to the hairline at the back of the hoof. caripark 2009-05-07T01:17:19Z Trait.ontology VT:1000733 heel depth VT:1000733 The vertical distance from the ground to the hairline at the back of the hoof. VTO:CP The distance from the tip of the hoof to the hairline at the back of the hoof. caripark 2009-05-07T01:17:19Z foot diagonal Trait.ontology VT:1000734 hoof diagonal VT:1000734 The distance from the tip of the hoof to the hairline at the back of the hoof. VTO:CP The angle at which the hoof wall meets the ground. caripark 2009-05-07T01:17:19Z foot angle Trait.ontology VT:1000735 hoof angle VT:1000735 The angle at which the hoof wall meets the ground. VTO:CP OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the general attitude or characteristic reactions of an organism exhibited toward another organism. consider: VT:0010452 caripark 2009-05-07T01:31:27Z Trait.ontology VT:1000736 obsolete temperament trait true VT:1000736 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the general attitude or characteristic reactions of an organism exhibited toward another organism. consider: VT:0010452 VTO:CP The squareness of the hind legs in relation to the body; may be assessed from the side or from behind. caripark 2009-05-07T01:44:48Z rear leg set Trait.ontology VT:1000737 hind leg set VT:1000737 The squareness of the hind legs in relation to the body; may be assessed from the side or from behind. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the assessment of the overall structure and proportions of the jointed appendages of an animal, used for locomotion or grasping. caripark 2009-05-07T01:53:41Z conformation of limbs Trait.ontology VT:1000738 limb conformation trait VT:1000738 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the assessment of the overall structure and proportions of the jointed appendages of an animal, used for locomotion or grasping. ISBN:978-0440237013 Saunders:Saunders Veterinary Dictionary Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the hindquarters. caripark 2009-05-07T02:23:12Z hindquarter morphology trait Trait.ontology VT:1000739 rump morphology trait VT:1000739 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the hindquarters. VTO:CP The distance from side to side between the caudal protrusions of the pelvis, viewed from behind. caripark 2009-05-07T02:27:08Z thurl width Trait.ontology VT:1000740 rump width VT:1000740 The distance from side to side between the caudal protrusions of the pelvis, viewed from behind. VTO:CP The slope of the topline of the rump, between the cranial and caudal protrusions of the pelvic bone, viewed from the side. caripark 2009-05-07T02:27:08Z Trait.ontology VT:1000741 rump angle VT:1000741 The slope of the topline of the rump, between the cranial and caudal protrusions of the pelvic bone, viewed from the side. VTO:CP The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the segment of a myofibril between two Z lines. caripark 2009-05-07T02:45:53Z ATOL:0001690 Trait.ontology VT:1000742 sarcomere length VT:1000742 The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the segment of a myofibril between two Z lines. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion or number of skeletal muscle fibers, the large multinucleated cells that make up the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. caripark 2009-05-07T03:19:34Z ATOL:0001691 Trait.ontology skeletal muscle cell number skeletal muscle fiber number VT:1000743 skeletal muscle fiber quantity VT:1000743 The proportion or number of skeletal muscle fibers, the large multinucleated cells that make up the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any of several forms of the thick filament protein in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. caripark 2009-05-07T03:52:39Z Trait.ontology VT:1000746 skeletal muscle myosin isoform amount VT:1000746 The proportion, quantity, or volume of any of several forms of the thick filament protein in any of the striated muscles connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:MS The proportion or number of type I, slow oxidative fibers in skeletal muscle; these red fibers are rich in sarcoplasm, myoglobin, and mitochondria and contract more slowly than white fibers. caripark 2009-05-07T07:22:41Z ATOL:0001693 red fiber abundance type I myofiber abundance Trait.ontology type I muscle fiber number VT:1000747 type I muscle fiber quantity VT:1000747 The proportion or number of type I, slow oxidative fibers in skeletal muscle; these red fibers are rich in sarcoplasm, myoglobin, and mitochondria and contract more slowly than white fibers. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 VTO:CP The proportion or number of type IIa, fast oxidative fibers in skeletal muscle; have an admixture of glycolytic and oxidative enzymes and an intermediate twitch time. caripark 2009-05-07T07:22:41Z ATOL:0001694 type IIa myofiber abundance Trait.ontology type IIa muscle fiber number VT:1000748 type IIa muscle fiber quantity VT:1000748 The proportion or number of type IIa, fast oxidative fibers in skeletal muscle; have an admixture of glycolytic and oxidative enzymes and an intermediate twitch time. VTO:CP http://www.wheelessonline.com The proportion, quantity, or volume of this element present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. caripark 2009-05-20T10:58:25Z Trait.ontology VT:1000761 muscle nitrogen amount VT:1000761 The proportion, quantity, or volume of this element present in the tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers that effects movement. ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the heme-containing, oxygen-carrying and storage protein in the contractile tissue that effects movement. caripark 2009-06-15T09:44:56Z Trait.ontology meat myoglobin concentration VT:1000764 muscle myoglobin amount VT:1000764 The proportion, quantity, or volume of the heme-containing, oxygen-carrying and storage protein in the contractile tissue that effects movement. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 ISBN:0-8036-1207-9 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000775 integumentary system trait VT:1000775 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system consisting of the skin and its derivatives. MeSH:D034582 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system dedicated to the mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic processing of food. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000776 alimentary system trait VT:1000776 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system dedicated to the mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic processing of food. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine or the urine produced. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000777 urinary system trait VT:1000777 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine or the urine produced. RGD:MS Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000781 nervous/sensory system trait VT:1000781 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system of glands that secrete hormones and other substances. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000782 endocrine/exocrine system trait VT:1000782 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system of glands that secrete hormones and other substances. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z ATOL:0000932 Trait.ontology VT:1000783 immune system trait VT:1000783 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the organs or cells associated with the body's defense against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues. caripark 2009-06-26T11:54:35Z Trait.ontology VT:1000784 circulatory system trait VT:1000784 Any measurable or observable characteristic of the system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissues. VTO:CP Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the arteries. EFO:0003912 EFO:0005763 EFO:0006335 EFO:0006336 EFO:0006340 EFO:0006944 EFO:0006945 Trait.ontology VT:2000000 arterial blood pressure trait VT:2000000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the arteries. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the capillaries. Trait.ontology VT:2000001 capillary blood pressure trait VT:2000001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood pressure in the capillaries. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood pressure in the veins. Trait.ontology VT:2000002 venous blood pressure trait VT:2000002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood pressure in the veins. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood pressure in a specific region of the body, tissue, or organ. Trait.ontology VT:2000003 regional blood pressure trait VT:2000003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood pressure in a specific region of the body, tissue, or organ. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the heart. Trait.ontology VT:2000004 coronary blood flow trait VT:2000004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the heart. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the brain. EFO:0007980 cerebral blood flow measurement Trait.ontology VT:2000005 cerebral blood flow trait VT:2000005 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the brain. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the kidneys. kidney blood flow trait Trait.ontology VT:2000006 renal blood flow trait VT:2000006 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to blood flow in the kidneys. RGD:dhm OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood flow in the lungs. consider: VT:0002295 Trait.ontology VT:2000007 obsolete pulmonary blood flow trait true VT:2000007 OBSOLETE. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the blood flow in the lungs. consider: VT:0002295 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of lymph through the lymph vessels. Trait.ontology VT:2000008 lymph flow trait VT:2000008 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of lymph through the lymph vessels. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the heart to pump blood through its various chambers and out into the circulatory system. EFO:0004326 EFO:0004351 EFO:0008003 EFO:0008373 EFO:0009184 EFO:0009185 cardiac capacities Trait.ontology VT:2000009 heart pumping trait VT:2000009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of the heart to pump blood through its various chambers and out into the circulatory system. RGD:MS OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume of blood that enters the right heart from the vena cava. Trait.ontology VT:2000016 obsolete venous return amount true VT:2000016 OBSOLETE. The proportion, quantity, or volume of blood that enters the right heart from the vena cava. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conduction of an electrical impulse through the heart. EFO:0004682 EFO:0007885 Trait.ontology VT:2000017 heart electrical impulse conduction trait VT:2000017 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the conduction of an electrical impulse through the heart. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of cardiac muscle fibers to shorten. cardiac muscle contraction heart muscle contraction Trait.ontology VT:2000018 heart muscle contractility trait VT:2000018 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of cardiac muscle fibers to shorten. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium to lengthen following contraction. EFO:0008398 cardiac muscle relaxation Trait.ontology VT:2000020 heart muscle relaxation trait VT:2000020 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the ability of striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium to lengthen following contraction. RGD:dhm The force generated by contraction of the striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium. cardiac muscle contractile force Trait.ontology VT:2000021 heart muscle contractile force VT:2000021 The force generated by contraction of the striated, involuntary muscle comprising the myocardium. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of platelets sticking to exposed extracellular matrix proteins. Trait.ontology VT:3000000 platelet adhesion trait VT:3000000 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of platelets sticking to exposed extracellular matrix proteins. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of stimulating platelets to release substances that promote platelet adhesion and blood clotting. Trait.ontology VT:3000001 platelet activation trait VT:3000001 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of stimulating platelets to release substances that promote platelet adhesion and blood clotting. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of platelets sticking to each other. Trait.ontology VT:3000002 platelet aggregation trait VT:3000002 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process of platelets sticking to each other. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process whereby prothrombin is activated to thrombin which acts to convert fibrinogen to fibrin, allowing for formation of a fibrin clot. EFO:0004623 EFO:0007775 EFO:0007776 Trait.ontology VT:3000003 fibrin formation trait VT:3000003 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the process whereby prothrombin is activated to thrombin which acts to convert fibrinogen to fibrin, allowing for formation of a fibrin clot. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the resistance of two layers of blood to sliding against each other. EFO:0004301 Trait.ontology VT:3000004 blood viscosity trait VT:3000004 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the resistance of two layers of blood to sliding against each other. RGD:dhm Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. dmunzenmaier 2010-01-21T08:14:23Z Trait.ontology VT:4000007 coat/hair physiology trait VT:4000007 Any measurable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the individual layers of the membranous protective covering of the body. dmunzenmaier 2010-01-21T08:22:22Z Trait.ontology VT:4000009 skin layer morphology trait VT:4000009 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the individual layers of the membranous protective covering of the body. ISBN:0-683-40008-8 RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas which secrete insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream. dmunzenmaier 2010-02-05T08:13:19Z Trait.ontology VT:4000011 endocrine pancreas morphology trait VT:4000011 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas which secrete insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the glands that secret mucous. dmunzenmaier 2010-02-05T08:29:33Z Trait.ontology VT:4000012 mucous gland morphology trait VT:4000012 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of any of the glands that secret mucous. RGD:dhm Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organized aggregations of cells that release hormones in response to neural stimuli. dmunzenmaier 2010-02-05T09:02:56Z Trait.ontology VT:4000013 neuroendocrine gland physiology trait VT:4000013 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the function of or processes in the organized aggregations of cells that release hormones in response to neural stimuli. RGD:dhm 2025-06-16 releases/2025-06-16 The Vertebrate Trait Ontology is a controlled vocabulary for the description of traits (measurable or observable characteristics) pertaining to the morphology, physiology, or development of vertebrate organisms. English The Vertebrate Trait Ontology Trait.ontology 1.2 caripark 2025-06-16