Carissa A. Park Harika S. Nalabolu Jennifer R. Smith Mary Shimoyama Rajni Nigam Shur-Jen Wang Stanley J. F. Laulederkind --RGD OBO FILE GENERATOR -- build 2026-07-29 -- 15:08:2026 20:13 clinical_measurement_ontology 1.2 jrsmith 2026-08-15 definition has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym clinical_measurement_ontology part_of part_of A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000000 clinical measurement CMO:0000000 A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter pertaining to the heart and/or blood vessels. EFO:0004298 EFO:0006919 cardiovascular event measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000001 cardiovascular measurement CMO:0000001 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter pertaining to the heart and/or blood vessels. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. EFO:0004326 EFO:0004351 VT:2000009 resting heart rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000002 heart rate CMO:0000002 The number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. EFO:0004325 blood pressure clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000003 blood pressure measurement CMO:0000003 Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta. EFO:0006335 VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000004 systolic blood pressure CMO:0000004 The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. EFO:0006336 VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000005 diastolic blood pressure CMO:0000005 The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 The minimum pressure in the heart left ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. VT:0010750 LVDP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000006 left ventricular diastolic blood pressure CMO:0000006 The minimum pressure in the heart left ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta. LVP LVPmax peak left ventricular pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000007 left ventricular systolic blood pressure CMO:0000007 Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A blood pressure measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000008 calculated blood pressure CMO:0000008 A blood pressure measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. It is often calculated using the formula of one third systolic pressure plus two thirds diastolic pressure, or alternatively, using the formula diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure (i.e. 1/3 pulse pressure). EFO:0006340 VT:2000000 mean arterial pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000009 mean arterial blood pressure CMO:0000009 The average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. It is often calculated using the formula of one third systolic pressure plus two thirds diastolic pressure, or alternatively, using the formula diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure (i.e. 1/3 pulse pressure). Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 A calculated value for the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at a given point in time when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000010 developed blood pressure CMO:0000010 A calculated value for the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at a given point in time when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Morphological measurement involving the entire body of an organism. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000011 whole body morphological measurement CMO:0000011 Morphological measurement involving the entire body of an organism. RGD:MS The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity. EFO:0004338 VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology body mass CMO:0000012 body weight CMO:0000012 The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000013 body length CMO:0000013 A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total distance around the body at the region of the body lateral to and including the hip joint or coxa. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T04:12:19Z hip geometry EFO:0004685 EFO:0005093 EFO:0008039 BMI-adjusted hip circumference clinical_measurement_ontology hip girth CMO:0000014 hip circumference CMO:0000014 Total distance around the body at the region of the body lateral to and including the hip joint or coxa. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The level of heat in an organism. VT:0005535 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000015 body temperature CMO:0000015 The level of heat in an organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000016 This is the term which was just "heart measurement". Since it was under body morphological measurement it seemed to clearly refer to a morphological measurement. I made this term more specific so that another term for "heart measurement" could be added to the ontology above it which would also be a parent to other non-morphological heart-related terms. JRS 2-15-2012. heart morphological measurement CMO:0000016 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The heaviness of the heart (the central cardiac muscle which maintains the circulation of the blood) or the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000017 heart weight CMO:0000017 The heaviness of the heart (the central cardiac muscle which maintains the circulation of the blood) or the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement of the difference between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the heart left ventricle at a given point in time in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000018 left ventricular developed pressure CMO:0000018 A calculated measurement of the difference between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the heart left ventricle at a given point in time in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Distance around the upper portion of the hind limb closest to the body, typically taken at the area of maximum girth. mshimoyama 2010-06-18T09:49:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology thigh girth CMO:0000019 proximal hind limb circumference CMO:0000019 Distance around the upper portion of the hind limb closest to the body, typically taken at the area of maximum girth. RGD:MS The circumference of the body at the level of the navel divided by the circumference at the widest point around the buttocks, often used to assess distribution of sub-cutaneous and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. mshimoyama 2010-06-18T10:40:52Z EFO:0004343 waist-hip ratio clinical_measurement_ontology waist/hip ratio CMO:0000020 waist to hip ratio (WHR) CMO:0000020 The circumference of the body at the level of the navel divided by the circumference at the widest point around the buttocks, often used to assess distribution of sub-cutaneous and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waist-hip_ratio Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism. EFO:0004302 EFO:0004324 body weights and measures clinical_measurement_ontology anthropometric measurement morphometry CMO:0000021 body morphological measurement CMO:0000021 Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000022 calculated body morphological measurement CMO:0000022 A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of blood. clinical_measurement_ontology blood molecular composition measurement CMO:0000023 blood chemistry measurement CMO:0000023 A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of leukocytes present in a sample of blood for which a total white blood cell count was taken, usually 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:32:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated blood differential WBC count calculated blood differential leukocyte count CMO:0000024 calculated differential white blood cell count CMO:0000024 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of leukocytes present in a sample of blood for which a total white blood cell count was taken, usually 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of red blood cells in a specified volume of blood most commonly 1 cubic millimeter (i.e. 1 microliter) of peripheral venous blood. EFO:0004305 VT:0001586 erythrocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000025 red blood cell count CMO:0000025 The number of red blood cells in a specified volume of blood most commonly 1 cubic millimeter (i.e. 1 microliter) of peripheral venous blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood. CMO:0000506 VT:0001588 hemoglobin concentration clinical_measurement_ontology hemoglobin absorbance CMO:0000026 blood hemoglobin level CMO:0000026 The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 The number of white blood cells in a specified volume of blood. EFO:0004308 EFO:0007988 VT:0000217 myeloid white cell count clinical_measurement_ontology leukocyte count white corpuscle count CMO:0000027 white blood cell count CMO:0000027 The number of white blood cells in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in blood. total blood protein measurement EFO:0004536 EFO:0005105 EFO:0007937 VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000028 blood protein measurement CMO:0000028 Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of platelets (thrombocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter of whole blood. EFO:0004309 VT:0003179 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000029 platelet count CMO:0000029 The number of platelets (thrombocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter of whole blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. polymorphonuclear cell count EFO:0004833 VT:0000222 neutrophil count neutrophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000030 blood neutrophil count CMO:0000030 The number of granulocytes categorized as neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. EFO:0004587 VT:0000717 lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000031 blood lymphocyte count CMO:0000031 The number of lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of monocytes in a specified volume of blood. EFO:0005091 VT:0000223 monocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000032 blood monocyte count CMO:0000032 The number of monocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as eosinophils in a specified sample of blood. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. EFO:0004842 VT:0002602 eosinophil count eosinophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000033 blood eosinophil count CMO:0000033 The number of granulocytes categorized as eosinophils in a specified sample of blood. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as basophils in a specified sample of blood. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. EFO:0005090 VT:0002607 basophil count basophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000034 blood basophil count CMO:0000034 The number of granulocytes categorized as basophils in a specified sample of blood. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood. EFO:0004503 hematological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000035 blood measurement CMO:0000035 A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood. RGD:MS Value resulting from the quantification of the cellular elements of the blood, including morphological parameters of blood cells, i.e. cells native to the circulation, including those of erythroid, lymphoid, myeloid and monocytic lineages. The CBC/differential indicates the differential counts of white blood cells, counts of red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit. CBC blood test CBC, differential CMO:0000364 clinical_measurement_ontology CBC Not4curation CMO:0000036 complete blood count and differential CMO:0000036 Value resulting from the quantification of the cellular elements of the blood, including morphological parameters of blood cells, i.e. cells native to the circulation, including those of erythroid, lymphoid, myeloid and monocytic lineages. The CBC/differential indicates the differential counts of white blood cells, counts of red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_blood_count Percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. EFO:0004348 VT:0001586 clinical_measurement_ontology Hct packed cell volume packed red blood cell volume CMO:0000037 hematocrit CMO:0000037 Percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measure of the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. It is derived by dividing the total volume of packed red blood cells by the total red blood cell count. EFO:0010701 OBA:0003460 VT:0000248 mean reticulocyte volume clinical_measurement_ontology MCV CMO:0000038 mean corpuscular volume CMO:0000038 A measure of the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. It is derived by dividing the total volume of packed red blood cells by the total red blood cell count. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of steroids found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:46:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000039 blood steroid level CMO:0000039 The level of steroids found in a specific volume of blood. RGD:MS The amount of glucocorticoids, steroids produced by the adrenal cortex that regulate carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:47:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000040 blood glucocorticoid level CMO:0000040 The amount of glucocorticoids, steroids produced by the adrenal cortex that regulate carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, found in a specific volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-CV is a calculation based on both the width of the distribution curve and the mean cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the mean cell size by the MCV of the red cells and multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage. Red cell distribution width red blood cell distribution width EFO:0005192 EFO:0009188 VT:0000248 RDW-CV clinical_measurement_ontology RDW CMO:0000041 red blood cell distribution width-coefficient of variation CMO:0000041 The red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-CV is a calculation based on both the width of the distribution curve and the mean cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the mean cell size by the MCV of the red cells and multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org https://www.labce.com/spg579122_red_blood_cell_distribution_width_rdw_definition_a.aspx Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VT:0000188 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000042 plasma glucose level CMO:0000042 Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of plasma. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Plasma AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 plasma aspartate transaminase activity level plasma glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AST activity level plasma GOT activity level CMO:0000043 plasma aspartate aminotransferase activity level CMO:0000043 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of plasma. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Plasma AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Plasma ALT activity level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0001573 plasma alanine transaminase activity level plasma glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma ALT activity level plasma GPT activity level CMO:0000044 plasma alanine aminotransferase activity level CMO:0000044 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Plasma ALT activity level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. VT:0000202 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000045 plasma alkaline phosphatase activity level CMO:0000045 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:41:54Z glucose measurement EFO:0004468 VT:0000188 fasting blood glucose measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000046 blood glucose level CMO:0000046 Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Indirect bilirubin is the lipid-soluble form of bilirubin that circulates in loose association with the plasma proteins. It can be calculated by subtracting direct bilirubin level from the total bilirubin level. VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma unconjugated bilirubin level CMO:0000047 plasma indirect bilirubin level CMO:0000047 The amount of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Indirect bilirubin is the lipid-soluble form of bilirubin that circulates in loose association with the plasma proteins. It can be calculated by subtracting direct bilirubin level from the total bilirubin level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of direct bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Direct bilirubin is produced when the unconjugated form is carried to the liver where it is conjugated to form the water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide. VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma conjugated bilirubin level CMO:0000048 plasma direct bilirubin level CMO:0000048 The level of direct bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Direct bilirubin is produced when the unconjugated form is carried to the liver where it is conjugated to form the water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of urea in the blood in terms of nitrogen content; converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. EFO:0004741 VT:0005265 blood urea nitrogen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology BUN level CMO:0000049 blood urea nitrogen level CMO:0000049 The level of urea in the blood in terms of nitrogen content; converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipid, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds found in blood that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. lipid or lipoprotein measurement EFO:0004529 EFO:0005105 EFO:0006811 EFO:0008350 lipid measurement alpha-linoleic acid measurement linolenic acid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000050 blood lipid measurement CMO:0000050 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipid, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds found in blood that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. EFO:0004574 EFO:0007806 VT:0000180 total cholesterol measurement total cholesterol change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood TC level CMO:0000051 blood total cholesterol level CMO:0000051 Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. EFO:0004612 EFO:0007805 EFO:0022157 VT:0000184 blood HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement HDL cholesterol change measurement free cholesterol in large HDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood HDL level CMO:0000052 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000052 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. EFO:0004611 EFO:0007804 VT:0000181 low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement LDL cholesterol change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood LDL level blood LDL-C level CMO:0000053 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000053 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VT:0005567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000054 plasma total protein level CMO:0000054 Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure related to globulin, a protein insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution, extensively found in plasma. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000055 plasma globulin level true CMO:0000055 A measure related to globulin, a protein insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution, extensively found in plasma. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VT:0000199 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000056 plasma albumin level CMO:0000056 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of serum. CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000057 serum creatinine level CMO:0000057 The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of plasma. VT:0001565 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma inorganic phosphate level plasma inorganic phosphorus level plasma phosphorous level CMO:0000058 plasma phosphate level CMO:0000058 The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0003018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000059 plasma chloride level CMO:0000059 The amount of chloride ions found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sodium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0001776 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000060 plasma sodium level CMO:0000060 The amount of sodium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of potassium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0002668 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000061 plasma potassium level CMO:0000061 The amount of potassium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ion found in a specific volume of plasma. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000062 plasma bicarbonate level CMO:0000062 The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ion found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the blood in the form of electrically charged ions. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000063 blood electrolyte measurement CMO:0000063 A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the blood in the form of electrically charged ions. ISBN:978-0071623803 Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme in a specified sample of blood. An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s). clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000064 blood enzyme activity level CMO:0000064 Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme in a specified sample of blood. An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of calcium found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000065 plasma calcium level CMO:0000065 The amount of calcium found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The plasma anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. VT:0001765 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000066 plasma anion gap CMO:0000066 The plasma anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed This is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in blood. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000067 anion gap CMO:0000067 This is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in blood. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. ISBN:978-0323057479 https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/anion-gap-blood-test/ A measurement of the physical form and structure of an organ. clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000068 This is the term which used to be just "organ measurement". Since it was under body morphological measurement, it clearly referred to a morphological measurement. Because a term for organ measurement was needed that was not morphological, and since this one already had annotations, I changed the term while keeping the ID and location in the ontology the same. JRS 2-15-2012. organ morphological measurement CMO:0000068 A measurement of the physical form and structure of an organ. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS The weight of the heart after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000069 heart wet weight CMO:0000069 The weight of the heart after removal from the body but without desiccation. RGD:JRS The weight of the heart after desiccation. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000070 heart dry weight CMO:0000070 The weight of the heart after desiccation. RGD:JRS The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. CMO:0000655 VT:0007031 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000071 heart left ventricle wet weight CMO:0000071 The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the lower right chamber of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. CMO:0000624 VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000072 heart right ventricle wet weight CMO:0000072 The weight of the lower right chamber of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the heart, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000073 calculated heart weight CMO:0000073 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. CMO:0000075 VT:0007028 heart weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000074 heart weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000074 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body, thus normalizing it to body weight. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000075 Term merged into CMO:0000074, heart weight to body weight ratio heart weight as percentage of body weight true CMO:0000075 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 RGD:JRS The weight of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000076 aorta weight CMO:0000076 The weight of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000077 blood vessel measurement CMO:0000077 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between the tip of the nose and the very end of the appendage extending from the end of the trunk of an organism. VT:0001256 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000078 body length, nose to tail CMO:0000078 The distance between the tip of the nose and the very end of the appendage extending from the end of the trunk of an organism. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The distance between the tip of the nose and the back end of an organism. VT:0001256 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000079 body length, nose to rump CMO:0000079 The distance between the tip of the nose and the back end of an organism. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. EFO:0004742 renal system measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000080 renal/urinary measurement CMO:0000080 The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000081 kidney weight CMO:0000081 The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the right kidney, the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000082 right kidney wet weight CMO:0000082 The weight of the right kidney, the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the left kidney, the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000083 left kidney wet weight CMO:0000083 The weight of the left kidney, the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of a single kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 individual kidney wet weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000084 single kidney wet weight CMO:0000084 The weight of a single kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000085 both kidneys wet weight CMO:0000085 The weight of both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver, the gall bladder, or the bile ducts. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000086 liver/biliary measurement CMO:0000086 This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver, the gall bladder, or the bile ducts. UBERON:0002294 UBERON:0002423 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. renal morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000087 kidney morphological measurement CMO:0000087 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-06-23T04:12:38Z VT:1000711 abdominal fat weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000088 abdominal fat pad weight CMO:0000088 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of adipose tissue in entire body or region of body of an organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-23T04:14:20Z EFO:0004341 EFO:0004764 adipose tissue measurement body fat distribution clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000089 body fat morphological measurement CMO:0000089 Measurement of adipose tissue in entire body or region of body of an organism. RGD:MS clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000090 liver/biliary morphological measurement true CMO:0000090 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000091 renal/urinary morphological measurement true CMO:0000091 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000092 liver weight CMO:0000092 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000093 liver morphological measurement CMO:0000093 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system. EFO:0005921 EFO:0006897 EFO:0007627 EFO:0007939 EFO:0008431 EFO:0010068 EFO:0010339 FEV change measurement FVC change measurement airway imaging measurement airway responsiveness measurement maximal voluntary ventilation respiratory symptom change measurement respiratory symptom measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000094 respiratory system measurement CMO:0000094 A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system. RGD:MS The weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the abdomen compared to the weight of the entire body, usually expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2010-06-23T04:14:38Z EFO:0007628 EFO:0020098 gas trapping measurement clinical_measurement_ontology abdominal fat ratio adiposity index CMO:0000095 abdominal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000095 The weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the abdomen compared to the weight of the entire body, usually expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS The weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. CMO:0000631 VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000096 lung weight CMO:0000096 The weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000097 lung wet weight CMO:0000097 The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000098 lung dry weight CMO:0000098 The weight, after desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the right side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000099 right lung wet weight CMO:0000099 The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the right side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the left side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000100 left lung wet weight CMO:0000100 The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the left side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000101 calculated lung weight CMO:0000101 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. VT:0005629 lung weight, dry/body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000102 lung dry weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000102 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the right lung (the lung on the side of the body to the south when the organism is facing east) is divided by the weight of the left lung of the same individual and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The lungs are the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. right lung weight/left lung weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000103 Note that "left" and "right" in this context refer to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. (Reference: Wikipedia, Anatomical_terms_of_location). right lung weight to left lung weight ratio CMO:0000103 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the right lung (the lung on the side of the body to the south when the organism is facing east) is divided by the weight of the left lung of the same individual and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The lungs are the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000104 single lung dry weight CMO:0000104 The weight, after desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length. EFO:0004340 EFO:0005851 EFO:0005935 EFO:0005936 EFO:0005937 EFO:0007041 VT:0001259 BMI body mass index height-adjusted body mass index longitudinal BMI measurement overweight body mass index status underweight body mass index status clinical_measurement_ontology obese body mass index status CMO:0000105 body mass index CMO:0000105 A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length. http://www.medicinenet.com The vertical measurement of a body. EFO:0004339 EFO:0005201 EFO:0006784 EFO:0006785 body height at birth infant body height clinical_measurement_ontology height growth measurement CMO:0000106 body height CMO:0000106 The vertical measurement of a body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement that indicates the compositional nature of a tissue or set of tissues. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:53:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000107 tissue composition measurement CMO:0000107 A measurement that indicates the compositional nature of a tissue or set of tissues. RGD:MS A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:17:35Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000108 heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle weight ratio CMO:0000108 A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of B lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:20:56Z VT:0002458 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000109 blood B lymphocyte count CMO:0000109 The number of B lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of T lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:21:10Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD3 cell count blood CD3(+) cell count blood CD3-positive cell count CMO:0000110 blood T lymphocyte count CMO:0000110 The number of T lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:22:51Z EFO:0005090 EFO:0007987 VT:0000334 granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000111 blood granulocyte count CMO:0000111 The number of granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:04:01Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma ACE activity level plasma dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level plasma peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level CMO:0000112 plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level CMO:0000112 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of blood via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:07:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000113 blood direct renin activity level CMO:0000113 Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of blood via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. PMID:15339872 This is any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas inspired or expired. Ventilation rate is expressed as the volume of gas entering or leaving the lungs in a given amount of time and can be calculated by multiplying the volume of gas, either inhaled or exhaled, during a breath (the tidal volume) by the breathing rate. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:16:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000114 ventilation measurement CMO:0000114 This is any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas inspired or expired. Ventilation rate is expressed as the volume of gas entering or leaving the lungs in a given amount of time and can be calculated by multiplying the volume of gas, either inhaled or exhaled, during a breath (the tidal volume) by the breathing rate. VT:0002338 https://www.analog.com/en/resources/technical-articles/introduction-to-ventilators-and-ventilation-rate-measurements.html The amount of ezymatic activity of renin, an enzyme which catalyzes cleavage of the leucine-leucine bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:37:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000115 blood renin activity level CMO:0000115 The amount of ezymatic activity of renin, an enzyme which catalyzes cleavage of the leucine-leucine bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of plasma calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:37:33Z EFO:0006828 VT:0005581 plasma renin activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology random plasma renin level CMO:0000116 plasma renin activity level CMO:0000116 An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of plasma calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. RGD:MS The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:18:31Z EFO:0006807 EFO:0006808 EFO:0006809 EFO:0006810 EFO:0006824 EFO:0007759 EFO:0007760 EFO:0007761 EFO:0007762 EFO:0007763 MESH:D005230 VT:0001553 blood NEFA level blood non-esterified fatty acid level alpha-linolenic acid measurement arachidonic acid measurement cis/trans-18:2 fatty acid measurement dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid measurement docosahexaenoic acid measurement docosapentaenoic acid measurement eicosapentaenoic acid measurement gamma-linolenic acid measurement linoleic acid measurement oleic acid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000117 blood free fatty acids level CMO:0000117 The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of blood. PMID:9888641 The amount of triglycerides in a specific volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:19:44Z triglyceride measurement EFO:0004530 EFO:0007681 VT:0002644 triglyceride change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000118 blood triglyceride level CMO:0000118 The amount of triglycerides in a specific volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of lipoproteins, any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component, in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:21:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000119 blood lipoprotein level CMO:0000119 The amount of lipoproteins, any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component, in a specific volume of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of proteins that bind to lipids found in a specific volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:25:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000120 plasma apolipoprotein level CMO:0000120 The amount of proteins that bind to lipids found in a specific volume of plasma. RGD:MS The amount of angiotensin II in a specific sample of blood. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:28:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood AngII level CMO:0000121 blood angiotensin II level CMO:0000121 The amount of angiotensin II in a specific sample of blood. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell as a caculated value by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood, often expressed as picograms per cell. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:32:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000122 mean corpuscular hemoglobin level true CMO:0000122 The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell as a caculated value by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood, often expressed as picograms per cell. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin The amount of bilirubin found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:35:20Z VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000123 blood bilirubin level CMO:0000123 The amount of bilirubin found in a specific volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sex steroids, hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors, found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:48:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000124 blood sex steroid level CMO:0000124 The amount of sex steroids, hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors, found in a specific volume of blood. RGD:MS Measurement of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:00:47Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0010540 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000125 urine creatinine level CMO:0000125 Measurement of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The impedance, or opposition, of a section of tissue to passage of electric current. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:56:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000126 bioimpedance CMO:0000126 The impedance, or opposition, of a section of tissue to passage of electric current. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the skeletal, smooth and/or heart muscles of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000127 muscle morphological measurement CMO:0000127 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the skeletal, smooth and/or heart muscles of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:01:17Z EFO:0010952 VT:0010539 urinary potassium measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000128 urine potassium level CMO:0000128 The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:01:31Z VT:0006274 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000129 urine sodium level CMO:0000129 The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine. Urine albumin levels which are above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing are referred to as microalbuminuria. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:01:46Z EFO:0010967 VT:0002871 urinary microalbumin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology urine microalbumin level CMO:0000130 urine albumin level CMO:0000130 The amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine. Urine albumin levels which are above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing are referred to as microalbuminuria. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Weight of muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000131 muscle weight CMO:0000131 Weight of muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total volume of gas inhaled and exhaled from the lungs per one minute. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:12:05Z VT:0002338 MV Q Ve clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000132 minute ventilation CMO:0000132 Total volume of gas inhaled and exhaled from the lungs per one minute. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of carbon dioxide present in air exhaled from the lungs. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:13:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000133 end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2) CMO:0000133 The amount of carbon dioxide present in air exhaled from the lungs. http://en.wikipedia.org The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:13:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000134 maximal carbon dioxide production (VCO2) CMO:0000134 The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs. RGD:MS VO2 max (maximal oxygen consumption), refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. The more oxygen a person can use during high level exercise, the more energy a person can produce. This test is the gold standard for determining cardiorespiratory fitness because the muscles need oxygen for prolonged aerobic exercise, and the heart must pump adequate amounts of blood through the circulation to meet the demands of aerobic exercise. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:14:04Z EFO:0004887 maximal oxygen uptake measurement maximum oxygen consumption clinical_measurement_ontology VO2 max maximal aerobic capacity maximal oxygen uptake peak oxygen uptake CMO:0000135 maximal oxygen consumption CMO:0000135 VO2 max (maximal oxygen consumption), refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. The more oxygen a person can use during high level exercise, the more energy a person can produce. This test is the gold standard for determining cardiorespiratory fitness because the muscles need oxygen for prolonged aerobic exercise, and the heart must pump adequate amounts of blood through the circulation to meet the demands of aerobic exercise. https://med.virginia.edu/exercise-physiology-core-laboratory/fitness-assessment-for-community-members/vo2-max-testing Measurement of the physical form or structure of the brain, the component of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:26:52Z EFO:0006516 EFO:0006913 EFO:0006930 EFO:0006931 EFO:0007739 EFO:0008387 MA:0000168 brain volume measurement caudate nucleus measurement left superior temporal gyrus thickness measurement nucleus accumbens volume prefrontal cortex cytoarchtiectural measurement superior frontal gyrus grey matter volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000136 brain morphological measurement CMO:0000136 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the brain, the component of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. It is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:27:51Z OBA:2050016 VT:0002176 putamen volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000137 brain weight CMO:0000137 The weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. It is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:28:11Z OBA:2050027 pallidum volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000138 calculated brain weight CMO:0000138 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:28:51Z EFO:0006934 VT:0002176 amygdala volume clinical_measurement_ontology brain weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000139 brain weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000139 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:48:45Z EFO:0006935 VT:0002707 thalamus volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000140 both kidneys wet weight as percentage of body weight true CMO:0000140 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the liver in comparison to whole body weight expressed as percentage. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:50:12Z VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology liver somatic index, LSI CMO:0000141 liver weight as percentage of body weight true CMO:0000141 Weight of the liver in comparison to whole body weight expressed as percentage. RGD:MS Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both of the adrenal glands, the complex endocrine glands located just above the kidneys which release hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, as well as producing androgens in the innermost cortical layer. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:59:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland morphological measurement CMO:0000142 adrenal gland morphological measurement CMO:0000142 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both of the adrenal glands, the complex endocrine glands located just above the kidneys which release hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, as well as producing androgens in the innermost cortical layer. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_Gland The weight of one or both of the adrenal glands, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. rnigam 2010-05-17T01:59:36Z VT:0010420 clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland weight CMO:0000143 adrenal gland weight CMO:0000143 The weight of one or both of the adrenal glands, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both adrenal glands. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:00:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated suprarenal gland weight CMO:0000144 calculated adrenal gland weight CMO:0000144 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both adrenal glands. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:02:00Z CMO:0000619 ratio of the weight of a single adrenal gland to the weight of the body clinical_measurement_ontology single adrenal gland weight as percentage of body weight single suprarenal gland weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000145 single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000145 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:02:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000146 spleen morphological measurement CMO:0000146 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:03:24Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000147 spleen weight CMO:0000147 The weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:04:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000148 calculated spleen weight CMO:0000148 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:04:58Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology spleen weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000149 spleen weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000149 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:05:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000150 male reproductive organ morphological measurement CMO:0000150 Measurement of the form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of one or both of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:06:19Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000151 testis weight CMO:0000151 The weight of one or both of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathmatical process or computation. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:06:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000152 calculated testis weight CMO:0000152 The weight of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathmatical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. rnigam 2010-05-17T02:07:21Z testis weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000153 testis weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000153 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the brain after desiccation of the excised organ. rnigam 2010-05-25T03:46:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000154 brain dry weight CMO:0000154 Weight of the brain after desiccation of the excised organ. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The weight of the brain after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T03:47:01Z VT:0002176 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000155 brain wet weight CMO:0000155 The weight of the brain after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. rnigam 2010-05-25T03:48:54Z VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology lung weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000156 lung weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000156 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. rnigam 2010-05-25T03:54:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000157 calculated liver weight CMO:0000157 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. rnigam 2010-05-25T03:55:21Z VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000158 liver wet weight CMO:0000158 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The weight after desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. rnigam 2010-05-25T03:55:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000159 liver dry weight CMO:0000159 The weight after desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:01:05Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000160 calculated kidney weight CMO:0000160 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The weight of an individual left adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the left side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:03:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology left suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000161 left adrenal gland wet weight CMO:0000161 The weight of an individual left adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the left side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The weight of an individual right adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the right side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:03:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology right suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000162 right adrenal gland wet weight CMO:0000162 The weight of an individual right adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the right side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:03:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology single suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000163 single adrenal gland wet weight CMO:0000163 Weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The total weight of both adrenal glands together after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:04:32Z VT:0010420 clinical_measurement_ontology both suprarenal glands wet weight CMO:0000164 both adrenal glands wet weight CMO:0000164 The total weight of both adrenal glands together after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The weight together, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:07:21Z VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000165 both lungs wet weight CMO:0000165 The weight together, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed rnigam 2010-05-25T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000166 lung weight, single true CMO:0000166 Weight of one or both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:09:41Z VT:0010420 clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000167 adrenal gland wet weight CMO:0000167 Weight of one or both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Weight of one or both adrenal glands after desiccation of the excised organ(s). rnigam 2010-05-25T04:10:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland dry weight CMO:0000168 adrenal gland dry weight CMO:0000168 Weight of one or both adrenal glands after desiccation of the excised organ(s). Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:11:18Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000169 kidney wet weight CMO:0000169 The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight after desiccation of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. rnigam 2010-05-25T04:11:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000170 kidney dry weight CMO:0000170 The weight after desiccation of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:52:23Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000171 spleen wet weight CMO:0000171 The weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the spleen after desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:52:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000172 spleen dry weight CMO:0000172 The weight of the spleen after desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of one or both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:55:19Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000173 testis wet weight CMO:0000173 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of one or both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is the weight of one testis after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop rnigam 2010-05-26T08:55:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000174 single testis dry weight CMO:0000174 This is the weight of one testis after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:55:57Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000175 both testes wet weight CMO:0000175 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:56:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000176 single testis wet weight CMO:0000176 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the right testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The right testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:56:32Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000177 right testis wet weight CMO:0000177 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the right testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The right testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the left testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The left testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. rnigam 2010-05-26T08:56:47Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000178 left testis wet weight CMO:0000178 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the left testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The left testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:05:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000179 blood vessel diameter CMO:0000179 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:06:25Z EF EFO:0005527 EFO:0008373 PMID:32207065 VT:2000009 LVEF ejection fraction measurement heart left ventricle ejection fraction left ventricle ejection fraction left ventricular ejection fraction left ventricular ejection fraction measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000180 ejection fraction CMO:0000180 Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat. ISBN-13:9780781733908 Volume of blood in left ventricle at end of contraction. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:08:28Z PMID:12957726 VT:2000009 ESV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000181 end-systolic volume CMO:0000181 Volume of blood in left ventricle at end of contraction. PMID:12957726 Morphological measurement of the top most or forward most division of an organism's body usually containing the brain and sense organs. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:12:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000182 head morphological measurement CMO:0000182 Morphological measurement of the top most or forward most division of an organism's body usually containing the brain and sense organs. RGD:MS Total distance around the head of an organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:12:29Z EFO:0005114 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000183 head circumference CMO:0000183 Total distance around the head of an organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total volume or capacity of the bony or cartilaginous framework of the head. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:12:47Z EFO:0009278 cranial vault morphology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000184 skull volume CMO:0000184 Total volume or capacity of the bony or cartilaginous framework of the head. http://en.wikipedia.org Morphological measurement of one of paired appendages used for locomotion or grasping. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:27:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000185 limb morphological measurement CMO:0000185 Morphological measurement of one of paired appendages used for locomotion or grasping. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The linear distance around the lower portion of the hind limb, i.e. the segment of the hind limb farthest from the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:17:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology distal back leg circumference distal hind leg circumference CMO:0000186 distal hind limb circumference CMO:0000186 The linear distance around the lower portion of the hind limb, i.e. the segment of the hind limb farthest from the body. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment farthest from the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:18:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000187 distal forelimb circumference CMO:0000187 This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of an anterior appendage such as a foreleg or an arm. Typically this means the sum of the length of the humerus plus the length of the radius. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:28:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000188 forelimb length CMO:0000188 This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of a posterior appendage such as a leg. Typically this means the sum of the length of the femur plus the length of the tibia. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:28:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology back leg length hind leg length CMO:0000189 hind limb length CMO:0000189 This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of a posterior appendage such as a leg. Typically this means the sum of the length of the femur plus the length of the tibia. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Any morphological measurement of the flexible appendage extending outward from the trunk or main part of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:29:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000190 tail morphological measurement CMO:0000190 Any morphological measurement of the flexible appendage extending outward from the trunk or main part of the body. RGD:MS The distance from the tip of the extended, flexible appendage at the rear of a vertebrate to the point of contact with the trunk or main body. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:29:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000191 tail length CMO:0000191 The distance from the tip of the extended, flexible appendage at the rear of a vertebrate to the point of contact with the trunk or main body. RGD:MS Measurement of the resistance of blood to flow caused by friction of its component molecules as they slide past one another. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:31:33Z EFO:0004301 blood viscosity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000192 blood viscosity measurement CMO:0000192 Measurement of the resistance of blood to flow caused by friction of its component molecules as they slide past one another. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose tissue weight intramuscular adipose weight CMO:0000193 intramuscular fat weight CMO:0000193 A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat A measurement to describe the combined properties of viscosity, related to the energy dissipated during flow, and elasticity, related to the energy stored during flow, of blood. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:34:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000194 blood viscoelasticity CMO:0000194 A measurement to describe the combined properties of viscosity, related to the energy dissipated during flow, and elasticity, related to the energy stored during flow, of blood. http://www.vilastic.com Any measurement of the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:38:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood flow measurement CMO:0000195 circulation measurement CMO:0000195 Any measurement of the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of blood flowing through a vessel or organ per unit of time. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:38:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000196 blood flow rate CMO:0000196 The volume of blood flowing through a vessel or organ per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The volume of blood pumped from the right or left ventricle per minute, also used to calculate - stroke volume X heart rate. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:51:29Z VT:0010486 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000197 cardiac output CMO:0000197 The volume of blood pumped from the right or left ventricle per minute, also used to calculate - stroke volume X heart rate. RGD:MS The volume of blood flowing through an artery per unit time. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:56:23Z VT:0000261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000198 arterial blood flow rate CMO:0000198 The volume of blood flowing through an artery per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The volume of blood passing through a vein per unit time. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:56:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000199 venous blood flow rate CMO:0000199 The volume of blood passing through a vein per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle is presented as a percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose weight as percent of body weight CMO:0000200 intramuscular fat weight as percent of body weight CMO:0000200 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle is presented as a percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat This is a measurement of the tangential force of the flowing blood on the endothelial surface of the blood vessel. The value is defined by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation (τ = 4μQ/πR3, where τ is the shear stress, μ is the blood viscosity, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the lumen radius). mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:04:04Z blood vessel shear stress measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000201 vessel shear stress measurement CMO:0000201 This is a measurement of the tangential force of the flowing blood on the endothelial surface of the blood vessel. The value is defined by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation (τ = 4μQ/πR3, where τ is the shear stress, μ is the blood viscosity, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the lumen radius). PMID:12577139 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/shear-stress This is a measurement of the tangential force of flowing blood on the endothelial surface of an in vitro blood vessel or other experimental support. The experimental set-up may use steady, nonpulsatile laminar shear stress, pulsatile laminar shear stress, or nonlaminar oscillatory shear stress. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:51:43Z in vitro blood vessel shear stress clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000202 in vitro vessel shear stress CMO:0000202 This is a measurement of the tangential force of flowing blood on the endothelial surface of an in vitro blood vessel or other experimental support. The experimental set-up may use steady, nonpulsatile laminar shear stress, pulsatile laminar shear stress, or nonlaminar oscillatory shear stress. PMID:12577139 This is a measurement of shear stress in a model organism by the experimental creation of an arteriovenous fistula, ligation of vessels, or transposition of a vein graft into the arterial circulation. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:52:06Z in vivo blood vessel shear stress clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000203 in vivo vessel shear stress CMO:0000203 This is a measurement of shear stress in a model organism by the experimental creation of an arteriovenous fistula, ligation of vessels, or transposition of a vein graft into the arterial circulation. PMID:12577139 Measurement to assess the sequential process through which multiple factors of the blood interact to form an insoluble fibrin clot. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:53:38Z EFO:0004634 coagulation factor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000204 blood coagulation measurement CMO:0000204 Measurement to assess the sequential process through which multiple factors of the blood interact to form an insoluble fibrin clot. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the coagulation properties of blood within a living organism or as it leaves the living organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:01:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000205 in vivo coagulation measurement CMO:0000205 Measurement of the coagulation properties of blood within a living organism or as it leaves the living organism. RGD:MS Measurement of coagulation and factors affecting coagulation in blood after removal from the living organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:01:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement CMO:0000206 Measurement of coagulation and factors affecting coagulation in blood after removal from the living organism. RGD:MS The time interval between the appearance of the first drop of blood and the removal of the last drop after puncture. In humans, the puncture is often made in the ear lobe or finger. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:04:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000207 bleeding time (BT) CMO:0000207 The time interval between the appearance of the first drop of blood and the removal of the last drop after puncture. In humans, the puncture is often made in the ear lobe or finger. http://www.medilexicon.com Measurement of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:25:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000208 intramuscular fat morphological measurement CMO:0000208 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat Measurement of the amount of fibrinogen in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains; cleavage products of fibrinogen have a major role in blood clotting as well as roles in cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor activity, and can function as chemotactic and mitogenic agents for several cell types. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:07:51Z EFO:0004623 fibrinogen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Factor I level CMO:0000209 blood fibrinogen level CMO:0000209 Measurement of the amount of fibrinogen in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains; cleavage products of fibrinogen have a major role in blood clotting as well as roles in cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor activity, and can function as chemotactic and mitogenic agents for several cell types. RGD:737209 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinogen The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot after the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent. It is used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:20:31Z EFO:0004310 VT:0002551 partial thromboplastin time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000210 activated partial thromboplastin time CMO:0000210 The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot after the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent. It is used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system. http://www.medilexicon.com Measurement of the clotting ability of fibrinogen, prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin and Stuart factor, usually given in seconds to formation of clot after the addition of a tissue factor or thromboplastin. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:21:04Z EFO:0008390 VT:0002551 prothrombin time measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000211 prothrombin time CMO:0000211 Measurement of the clotting ability of fibrinogen, prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin and Stuart factor, usually given in seconds to formation of clot after the addition of a tissue factor or thromboplastin. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The time needed for a fibrin clot to form after the addition of thrombin to citrated plasma. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:21:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000212 thrombin time CMO:0000212 The time needed for a fibrin clot to form after the addition of thrombin to citrated plasma. http://www.medilexicon.com A calculated measurement of the number of intramuscular fat cells, that is, adipocytes which make up the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle, divided by the volume of skeletal muscle in the sample, presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the muscle sample. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:26:34Z intramuscular adipocyte count to skeletal muscle volume ratio clinical_measurement_ontology number of adipocytes per cubic centimeter of muscle number of fat cells per cubic cm of muscle CMO:0000213 intramuscular fat cell count to skeletal muscle volume ratio CMO:0000213 A calculated measurement of the number of intramuscular fat cells, that is, adipocytes which make up the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle, divided by the volume of skeletal muscle in the sample, presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the muscle sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the area of intramuscular fat divided by a specified area of skeletal muscle and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to the total area of the muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:27:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose area as percentage of muscle area intramuscular adipose area as percentage of skeletal muscle area CMO:0000214 intramuscular fat area as percentage of skeletal muscle area CMO:0000214 A calculated value in which the area of intramuscular fat divided by a specified area of skeletal muscle and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to the total area of the muscle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:02:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology vasodilation measurement CMO:0000215 blood vessel dilation measurement CMO:0000215 mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:02:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000216 lumen diameter at maximum dilation expressed as percent of baseline CMO:0000216 The amount of magnesium ions in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T10:27:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000217 plasma magnesium level CMO:0000217 The amount of magnesium ions in a specified volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:34:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology vasoconstriction measurement CMO:0000218 blood vessel constriction measurement CMO:0000218 mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:35:20Z VT:0001614 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000219 lumen diameter at maximum constriction expressed as percent of baseline CMO:0000219 Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels throughout the body, the degree to which the blood vessels impede the flow of blood, often calculated as SVR equal to the difference between mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP) divided by cardiac output (CO) (SVR=MAP &#8722; CVP/CO). mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:41:52Z PMID:22258067 VT:0000261 SVR TPR total peripheral resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000220 systemic vascular resistance CMO:0000220 Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels throughout the body, the degree to which the blood vessels impede the flow of blood, often calculated as SVR equal to the difference between mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP) divided by cardiac output (CO) (SVR=MAP &#8722; CVP/CO). PMID:22258067 RGD:MS Volume of blood in left ventricle immediately before a contraction. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T03:56:38Z PMID:12957726 VT:2000009 EDV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000221 end-diastolic volume CMO:0000221 Volume of blood in left ventricle immediately before a contraction. PMID:12957726 Volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one respiratory cycle. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T03:57:56Z VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000222 tidal volume CMO:0000222 Volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one respiratory cycle. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat, calculated by subtracting the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (end-diastolic volume). mshimoyama 2010-06-11T01:32:10Z VT:2000009 SV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000223 stroke volume CMO:0000223 Volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat, calculated by subtracting the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (end-diastolic volume). ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:22783192 A measurement on the adipose tissue in a portion of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-16T10:54:24Z EFO:0007890 pericardial adipose tissue measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000224 body region fat morphological measurement CMO:0000224 A measurement on the adipose tissue in a portion of the body. RGD:MS Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in arterial blood, that is, blood which has absorbed oxygen in the lungs, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T10:29:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000225 arterial blood gas measurement CMO:0000225 Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in arterial blood, that is, blood which has absorbed oxygen in the lungs, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total body fat as a percentage of total body mass calculated based on Total Body Water equal to 0.372 times height in centimeters squared divided by resistance plus 3.05 times sex (male-1, female-2) plus 0.142 times weight minus 0.69 times age. mshimoyama 2010-06-16T10:58:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000226 body fat percentage, Lukaski equation CMO:0000226 Total body fat as a percentage of total body mass calculated based on Total Body Water equal to 0.372 times height in centimeters squared divided by resistance plus 3.05 times sex (male-1, female-2) plus 0.142 times weight minus 0.69 times age. RGD:MS http://www.brianmac.co.uk/fatbia.htm Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:30:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000227 cell measurement CMO:0000227 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of cells of muscular tissue in the heart in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:30:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000228 cardiomyocyte count CMO:0000228 Number of cells of muscular tissue in the heart in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of the specialized liner cells that form an interface between the circulating blood and the rest of the vessel wall in a specified sample of blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:33:11Z blood vessel endothelial cell number vascular endothelial cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000229 blood vessel endothelial cell count CMO:0000229 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of the specialized liner cells that form an interface between the circulating blood and the rest of the vessel wall in a specified sample of blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of components of the electrical conduction system of the heart.The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:36:15Z EFO:0007885 JT interval clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement CMO:0000230 Difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:37:24Z VT:0005402 transmembrane potential clinical_measurement_ontology membrane electric potential gradient membrane voltage CMO:0000231 cell membrane potential CMO:0000231 Difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Interval between an R wave and the next R wave of successive heart beats, inverse of the heart rate. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:39:30Z EFO:0004831 VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology RR_Interval CMO:0000232 RR interval CMO:0000232 Interval between an R wave and the next R wave of successive heart beats, inverse of the heart rate. RGD:MS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG RR_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000042 Time between the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex, reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node and entering the ventricles, used as an estimate of AV node function. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:40:52Z EFO:0004462 EFO:0005095 VT:2000017 PQ Interval PR segment clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000233 PR interval CMO:0000233 Time between the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex, reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node and entering the ventricles, used as an estimate of AV node function. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG The time between the J point ( the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins) to the end of the T wave. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:43:21Z VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology ST_Interval CMO:0000234 ST interval CMO:0000234 The time between the J point ( the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins) to the end of the T wave. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG ST_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000824 An interval measured from the onset of the QRS wave complex to the offset of the T wave. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:45:44Z EFO:0004682 VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology QT_Interval CMO:0000235 QT interval CMO:0000235 An interval measured from the onset of the QRS wave complex to the offset of the T wave. RGD:MS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG QT_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000682 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:53:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000236 heart wall thickness CMO:0000236 The depth of the wall of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:54:17Z aortic wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000237 aorta wall thickness CMO:0000237 The depth of the wall of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:13:15Z VT:0007087 clinical_measurement_ontology heart dorsal wall thickness CMO:0000238 heart posterior wall thickness CMO:0000238 The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:15:28Z VT:0007087 clinical_measurement_ontology heart left ventricle dorsal wall thickness CMO:0000239 Note that "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness CMO:0000239 The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location) The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:15:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart right ventricle dorsal wall thickness CMO:0000240 heart right ventricle posterior wall thickness CMO:0000240 The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-16T01:02:33Z EFO:0004713 FEV/FEC ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000241 forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio CMO:0000241 The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org Distance completely around the body in the area between the thorax and hips. In humans, this is commonly at the umbilicus. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:28:45Z EFO:0004342 clinical_measurement_ontology waist girth CMO:0000242 waist circumference CMO:0000242 Distance completely around the body in the area between the thorax and hips. In humans, this is commonly at the umbilicus. RGD:MS Total area of adipose tissue in the abdominal area including subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:30:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000243 total abdominal fat area CMO:0000243 Total area of adipose tissue in the abdominal area including subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue. RGD:MS Area of adipose tissue within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:32:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology intra-abdominal fat area CMO:0000244 abdominal visceral fat area CMO:0000244 Area of adipose tissue within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity. RGD:MS Area of adipose tissue found beneath the skin in the abdominal region. Sometimes calculated as total fat area minus abdominal visceral fat area. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:34:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000245 abdominal subcutaneous fat area CMO:0000245 Area of adipose tissue found beneath the skin in the abdominal region. Sometimes calculated as total fat area minus abdominal visceral fat area. RGD:MS This measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone. It is often used to estimate percentage of body fat. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:15:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000246 skin fold thickness CMO:0000246 This measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone. It is often used to estimate percentage of body fat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region of the biceps muscle, commonly the upper arm in humans. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:16:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000247 skin fold thickness, bicep CMO:0000247 Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region of the biceps muscle, commonly the upper arm in humans. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat taken at a point running parallel to the length of the upper limb over the triceps muscle midway between the acromion and olecranon. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:16:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000248 skin fold thickness, tricep CMO:0000248 Measurement of a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat taken at a point running parallel to the length of the upper limb over the triceps muscle midway between the acromion and olecranon. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region just below the scapula. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:16:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000249 skin fold thickness, subscapular CMO:0000249 Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region just below the scapula. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the area at the midaxillary line directly above the iliac crest. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:17:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000250 skin fold thickness, suprailiac CMO:0000250 Measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the area at the midaxillary line directly above the iliac crest. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:18:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology forced expired vital capacity CMO:0000251 forced vital capacity (FVC) CMO:0000251 The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:18:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000252 maximum inspiratory flow (PIF) CMO:0000252 Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:19:05Z EFO:0004313 EFO:0009718 maximal midexpiratory flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology PEF peak expiratory flow CMO:0000253 maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) CMO:0000253 Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:19:28Z EFO:0004314 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000254 forced expiratory volume CMO:0000254 Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Maximum volume of air that an organism can breathe in and out during a specified period of time, often 1 minute. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T09:50:05Z MVV clinical_measurement_ontology maximum breathing capacity CMO:0000255 maximal volume ventilation CMO:0000255 Maximum volume of air that an organism can breathe in and out during a specified period of time, often 1 minute. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Any measurement of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, or its components. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:26:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000256 urine measurement CMO:0000256 Any measurement of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, or its components. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This calculated measurement is the ratio of the density of urine to the density of water at a given temperature and pressure. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:27:01Z VT:0002987 clinical_measurement_ontology urine density CMO:0000257 urine specific gravity CMO:0000257 This calculated measurement is the ratio of the density of urine to the density of water at a given temperature and pressure. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Urine pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of urine. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:30:48Z EFO:0010136 VT:0010935 urinary pH measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000258 urine pH CMO:0000258 Urine pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of urine voided. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:31:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000259 urine volume CMO:0000259 The amount of urine voided. RGD:MS The amount of urine voided over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:32:06Z VT:0003620 urine output clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000260 timed urine volume CMO:0000260 The amount of urine voided over a specified period of time. RGD:MS The number of times an organism voids urine over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:33:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000261 urination frequency CMO:0000261 The number of times an organism voids urine over a specified period of time. RGD:MS Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:34:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology free catecholamine fractionation measurement CMO:0000262 urine catecholamine level CMO:0000262 Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The magnitude of the P wave, the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle representing excitation of the atria as presented in an electrocardiogram. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:38:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000263 P wave amplitude CMO:0000263 The magnitude of the P wave, the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle representing excitation of the atria as presented in an electrocardiogram. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the P wave , in the electrocardiograph illustrating the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle, representing the excitation of the atria. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:39:11Z EFO:0005094 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000264 P wave duration CMO:0000264 The time from start to finish of the P wave , in the electrocardiograph illustrating the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle, representing the excitation of the atria. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance to the lowest part of the Q wave which shows the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:39:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000265 Q wave depth CMO:0000265 The distance to the lowest part of the Q wave which shows the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the Q wave which illustrates the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:39:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000266 Q wave duration CMO:0000266 The time from start to finish of the Q wave which illustrates the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the QRS interval as calculated from a set of measurements taken from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the QRS complex representing the time it takes for ventricles to depolarize. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:40:13Z EFO:0005055 EFO:0007928 VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology ventricular rate measurement CMO:0000267 QRS duration CMO:0000267 The time from start to finish of the QRS interval as calculated from a set of measurements taken from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the QRS complex representing the time it takes for ventricles to depolarize. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The magnitude of the portion of the electrocardiograph comprising the Q, R, and S waves which together represent ventricular depolarization. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:40:30Z EFO:0007742 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000268 QRS amplitude CMO:0000268 The magnitude of the portion of the electrocardiograph comprising the Q, R, and S waves which together represent ventricular depolarization. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QT interval corrected for heart rate calculated by the QT interval divided by the square root of the interval from one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex measured in seconds. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:40:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000269 QTC interval CMO:0000269 QT interval corrected for heart rate calculated by the QT interval divided by the square root of the interval from one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex measured in seconds. http://en.wikipedia.org The magnitude of the R wave, which is the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave representing early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:41:09Z EFO:0007741 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000270 R wave amplitude CMO:0000270 The magnitude of the R wave, which is the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave representing early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the R wave, the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave which represents early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in and electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:41:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000271 R wave duration CMO:0000271 The time from start to finish of the R wave, the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave which represents early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in and electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The magnitude of the S wave, the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:41:54Z EFO:0007740 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000272 S wave amplitude CMO:0000272 The magnitude of the S wave, the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the S wave which is the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:42:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000273 S wave duration CMO:0000273 The time from start to finish of the S wave which is the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:42:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000274 ST amplitude CMO:0000274 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:42:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000275 ST slope CMO:0000275 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:43:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000276 ST wave displacement CMO:0000276 The magnitude of the T wave, the deflection following the QRS complex representing repolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by and electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:43:21Z EFO:0008398 T wave morphology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000277 T wave amplitude CMO:0000277 The magnitude of the T wave, the deflection following the QRS complex representing repolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by and electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 An interval measured from the onset of the P wave in one PQRST wave complex to the onset of the P wave in the following PQRST wave complex. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:09:47Z EFO:0600085 clinical_measurement_ontology PP_Interval CMO:0000278 PP interval CMO:0000278 An interval measured from the onset of the P wave in one PQRST wave complex to the onset of the P wave in the following PQRST wave complex. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG PP_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000011 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:36:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000279 urine bilirubin level CMO:0000279 The amount of amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen, in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:41:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000280 urine amylase level CMO:0000280 The amount of amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen, in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of calcium in a specified volume of urine. Usually determined from a 24 hour volume of urine, expressed in mg of urine per kg of calcium per day or mg per 24 hours. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:42:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000281 urine calcium level CMO:0000281 The amount of calcium in a specified volume of urine. Usually determined from a 24 hour volume of urine, expressed in mg of urine per kg of calcium per day or mg per 24 hours. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:50:25Z cortisol measurement EFO:0005843 clinical_measurement_ontology free cortisol CMO:0000282 urine cortisol level CMO:0000282 The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The force per unit area attributable to the carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by carbon dioxide in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T02:40:09Z VT:0010785 clinical_measurement_ontology PaCO2 CMO:0000283 partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide (Pco2) CMO:0000283 The force per unit area attributable to the carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by carbon dioxide in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T10:33:13Z serum carboxyhaemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology blood carbon monoxide level CMO:0000284 serum carboxyhemoglobin level CMO:0000284 A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Time for whole blood to clot after the addition of particulate activators. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T11:36:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000285 activated clotting time (ACT) CMO:0000285 Time for whole blood to clot after the addition of particulate activators. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the amount in blood of a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T12:08:08Z EFO:0004504 serum hepcidin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000286 blood peptide hormone level CMO:0000286 Measurement of the amount in blood of a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-25T12:08:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology ACTH corticotropin CMO:0000287 serum adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) CMO:0000287 Change in the amount of air breathed in and out between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:17:24Z VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000288 percent change in ventilation CMO:0000288 Change in the amount of air breathed in and out between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS The number of breaths taken by an organism per unit of time. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:30:32Z VT:0002327 clinical_measurement_ontology breathing frequency pulmonary ventilation rate respiratory rate CMO:0000289 respiration rate CMO:0000289 The number of breaths taken by an organism per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell caculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T01:31:46Z CMO:0000122 EFO:0004527 VT:0001588 MCH mean corpuscular haemoglobin level mean corpuscular hemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000290 mean corpuscular hemoglobin CMO:0000290 The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell caculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin This is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T01:32:50Z EFO:0004528 VT:0001588 MCHC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000291 mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration CMO:0000291 This is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. http://en.wikipedia.org The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T01:54:10Z EFO:0005763 VT:2000000 pulse pressure measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000292 pulse pressure CMO:0000292 The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 In humans this measurement is commonly performed with the individual's arm extended perpendicular to the body and bent with the fingers pointing up so the angle at the elbow is 90 degrees. The greatest distance across the elbow joint is used for the measurement. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T09:43:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000293 elbow breadth CMO:0000293 In humans this measurement is commonly performed with the individual's arm extended perpendicular to the body and bent with the fingers pointing up so the angle at the elbow is 90 degrees. The greatest distance across the elbow joint is used for the measurement. Frisancho_and_Flegel:Frisancho_and_Flegel_1983 The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T10:37:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000294 pulse CMO:0000294 The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart. http://www.medicinenet.com The measured distance from an individual's back to upper abdomen from midway between the top of the pelvis and the bottom of the ribs, commonly measured while the individual is upright. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T01:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000295 upright sagittal abdominal diameter CMO:0000295 The measured distance from an individual's back to upper abdomen from midway between the top of the pelvis and the bottom of the ribs, commonly measured while the individual is upright. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_Abdominal_Diameter mshimoyama 2010-08-04T01:50:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000296 abdominal morphological measurement CMO:0000296 Measured distance between back and upper abdomen of an individual, midway between the top of the pelvis and bottom of the ribs while individual is in the supine position. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T01:51:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000297 supine abdominal height CMO:0000297 Measured distance between back and upper abdomen of an individual, midway between the top of the pelvis and bottom of the ribs while individual is in the supine position. http://en.wikipedia.org The difference between partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide between two points in time or two conditions. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:44:45Z VT:0010785 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000298 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide CMO:0000298 The difference between partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide between two points in time or two conditions. RGD:MS Difference in partial pressure of blood oxygen between two points in time or two conditions. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:47:26Z VT:0010784 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000299 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in partial pressure of blood oxygen CMO:0000299 Difference in partial pressure of blood oxygen between two points in time or two conditions. RGD:MS The difference in blood pH between two different points in time or between two different conditions. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T01:19:42Z VT:0003027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000300 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in blood pH CMO:0000300 The difference in blood pH between two different points in time or between two different conditions. RGD:MS The measure of mass per unit of volume often used to determine body fat composition. Techniques often used include comparison of body weight inside and outside of water or a ratio of body volume and weight. Common formulas include body density equal to body weight divided by body volume minus residual lung volume or body density equal to body weight divided by the dividend of body weight minus water weight divided by the density of water minus residual lung volume. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T02:17:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000301 body density CMO:0000301 The measure of mass per unit of volume often used to determine body fat composition. Techniques often used include comparison of body weight inside and outside of water or a ratio of body volume and weight. Common formulas include body density equal to body weight divided by body volume minus residual lung volume or body density equal to body weight divided by the dividend of body weight minus water weight divided by the density of water minus residual lung volume. http://www.encyclopedia.com mshimoyama 2010-08-05T08:53:40Z EFO:0007800 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000302 body fat percentage CMO:0000302 Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the formula percent body fat equals 495 divided by body density minus 450. Often used for Caucasian men. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T08:54:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000303 body fat percentage, Siri equation CMO:0000303 Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the formula percent body fat equals 495 divided by body density minus 450. Often used for Caucasian men. http://www.topendsports.com The total amount of body fat calculated as fat mass index equal to fat weight divided by height squared. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:10:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000304 fat mass index (FMI) CMO:0000304 The total amount of body fat calculated as fat mass index equal to fat weight divided by height squared. Schutz_Kyle_and_Pichard:Schutz_et_al_2002 mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:19:24Z EFO:0005409 fat body mass clinical_measurement_ontology total body fat weight CMO:0000305 total body fat mass CMO:0000305 Portion of the body not comprised of lipids often calculated as fat free mass equal to fat free mass divided by height squared. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:21:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000306 fat free mass index (FFMI) CMO:0000306 Portion of the body not comprised of lipids often calculated as fat free mass equal to fat free mass divided by height squared. Schutz_Kyle_and_Pichard:Schutz_et_al_2002 The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:28:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000307 residual lung volume CMO:0000307 The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Fat as a percentage of body weight using the formula percent body fat equal to 503.3 divided by body density minus 459.2. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:31:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000308 body fat percentage, Lohman equation CMO:0000308 Fat as a percentage of body weight using the formula percent body fat equal to 503.3 divided by body density minus 459.2. Lohman:Lohman_et_al_1986 Total body fat expressed as percentage of body weight using the formula percent fat equal to 437.4 divided by body density minus 392.8. Often used for African and African-American men. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:33:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000309 body fat percentage, Schutte equation CMO:0000309 Total body fat expressed as percentage of body weight using the formula percent fat equal to 437.4 divided by body density minus 392.8. Often used for African and African-American men. Schutte:Schutte_et_al_1984 Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the equation percent fat equal to 483.2 divided by body density minus 436.9. Often used for African or African-American women. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:35:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000310 body fat percentage, Ortiz equation CMO:0000310 Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the equation percent fat equal to 483.2 divided by body density minus 436.9. Often used for African or African-American women. Ortiz:Ortiz_et_al_1992 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:40:43Z subcutaneous adipose tissue measurement visceral adipose tissue measurement EFO:0004765 EFO:0004766 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement CMO:0000311 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement of body adipose tissue which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:43:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement CMO:0000312 This is a measurement of body adipose tissue which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:MS The weight of any or all of the adipose tissue types in the abdominal region. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:18:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000313 Deleted Oct 24, 2019. Reinstated Aug 14, 2026. abdominal fat weight CMO:0000313 The weight of any or all of the adipose tissue types in the abdominal region. RGD:MS mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:18:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000314 central abdominal fat pad weight CMO:0000314 Distance between the tips of the longest fingers with the arms maximally outstretched laterally. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:20:14Z EFO:0005108 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000315 arm span CMO:0000315 Distance between the tips of the longest fingers with the arms maximally outstretched laterally. Anton_and_Snodgrass:Bones_and_Behavior_Working_Group_2009 Distance around the upper trunk of an organism, typically taken at the maximum breadth. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:26:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000316 chest circumference CMO:0000316 Distance around the upper trunk of an organism, typically taken at the maximum breadth. RGD:MS This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment closest to the body. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:33:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000317 proximal forelimb circumference CMO:0000317 This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment closest to the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of hepatic cells, polyhedral epithelial cells that constitute the substance of a liver acinus, in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:17:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000318 hepatocyte count CMO:0000318 The number of hepatic cells, polyhedral epithelial cells that constitute the substance of a liver acinus, in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of islet cells which secrete insulin and make up the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:18:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000319 pancreatic beta cell count CMO:0000319 The number of islet cells which secrete insulin and make up the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of cells in a specified sample of the innermost coat lining of the interior of the eyeball. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:19:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000320 retina cell count true CMO:0000320 Number of cells in a specified sample of the innermost coat lining of the interior of the eyeball. Wikipedia:en.wikipedia.org Number of cells in a specified sample of the internal lining of a bronchus. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:20:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000321 bronchial epithelial cell count CMO:0000321 Number of cells in a specified sample of the internal lining of a bronchus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of osteoblasts, cells which arise from a fibroblast and are associated with the production of bone, in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:21:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000322 osteoblast cell count CMO:0000322 The number of osteoblasts, cells which arise from a fibroblast and are associated with the production of bone, in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of osteoclasts, multinuclear cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone, in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:21:32Z VT:0010098 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000323 osteoclast cell count CMO:0000323 The number of osteoclasts, multinuclear cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone, in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of Purkinje cells, neurons in the cerebellar cortex, in a specified tissue sample. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:21:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000324 Purkinje cell count CMO:0000324 The number of Purkinje cells, neurons in the cerebellar cortex, in a specified tissue sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of Schwann cells, large nucleated cells whose membranes spirally wrap axons of myelinated peripheral neurons, in a specified sample volume. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:22:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000325 Schwann cell count CMO:0000325 The number of Schwann cells, large nucleated cells whose membranes spirally wrap axons of myelinated peripheral neurons, in a specified sample volume. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of oocytes, immature female reproductive cells in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:22:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000326 oocyte count CMO:0000326 Number of oocytes, immature female reproductive cells in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of mature male germ cells, sperm, in a specified volume of semen. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:22:40Z CMO:0000639 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000327 sperm count CMO:0000327 The number of mature male germ cells, sperm, in a specified volume of semen. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of neurons, conducting cells of the nervous system, in a specified sample. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:25:33Z VT:0015026 clinical_measurement_ontology nerve cell count CMO:0000328 neuron count CMO:0000328 The number of neurons, conducting cells of the nervous system, in a specified sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:27:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000329 intestine morphological measurement CMO:0000329 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from end to end of the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric valve of the stomach to the anus. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:27:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000330 intestine length CMO:0000330 Distance from end to end of the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric valve of the stomach to the anus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:27:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000331 intestine weight CMO:0000331 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:28:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000332 pancreas morphological measurement CMO:0000332 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:28:38Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000333 pancreas weight CMO:0000333 The weight of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the physical form or structure of either the right or the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000334 heart atrium morphological measurement CMO:0000334 Measurement of the physical form or structure of either the right or the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the left atrium of the heart, the upper chamber on the left which empties into the lower chamber. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:28Z VT:0007026 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000335 left atrium weight CMO:0000335 The weight of the left atrium of the heart, the upper chamber on the left which empties into the lower chamber. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the right atrium, the upper right chamber of the heart which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:45Z VT:0007027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000336 right atrium weight CMO:0000336 The weight of the right atrium, the upper right chamber of the heart which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the capacity of the left heart atrium, the upper left chamber which empties into the lower heart chamber. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:56Z EFO:0600035 left atrial volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000337 left atrium volume CMO:0000337 A measure of the capacity of the left heart atrium, the upper left chamber which empties into the lower heart chamber. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the three dimensional capacity of the right atrium of the heart, the upper right chamber which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:31:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000338 right atrium volume CMO:0000338 A measure of the three dimensional capacity of the right atrium of the heart, the upper right chamber which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:31:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000339 heart ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0000339 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T01:41:55Z CMO:0000140 VT:0002707 both kidneys wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000340 both kidneys wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000340 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:33:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000341 tumor measurement CMO:0000341 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T04:38:00Z VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000342 plasma insulin level CMO:0000342 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of tumors found within the mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:35:44Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000343 mammary tumor number CMO:0000343 The number of tumors found within the mammary gland. RGD:MS The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:37:00Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000344 mammary tumor growth rate CMO:0000344 The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the mammary gland. RGD:MS The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the mammary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:37:56Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology mammary tumor latency measurement mammary tumor latency period mammary tumor latent period CMO:0000345 post-insult time to mammary tumor formation CMO:0000345 The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the mammary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. RGD:MS The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:44:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000346 mammary tumor diameter CMO:0000346 The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the mammary gland. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. mshimoyama 2010-11-02T09:14:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000347 mammary tumor measurement CMO:0000347 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of a tumor found within a mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-02T02:31:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000348 mammary tumor weight CMO:0000348 The weight of a tumor found within a mammary gland. RGD:MS The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2010-11-08T01:45:04Z EFO:0004466 VT:0001560 fasting blood insulin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000349 blood insulin level CMO:0000349 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. mshimoyama 2010-11-08T03:31:06Z glucose AUC VT:0000188 blood glucose AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000350 blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) CMO:0000350 A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. mshimoyama 2010-11-08T03:54:32Z blood insulin AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000351 blood insulin level area under curve (AUC) CMO:0000351 A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2010-11-09T09:35:22Z EFO:0010120 fasting blood glucose change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000352 calculated blood glucose level CMO:0000352 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2010-11-09T11:38:51Z EFO:0004471 insulin sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000353 calculated blood insulin level CMO:0000353 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed mshimoyama 2010-11-09T11:39:20Z EFO:0006830 EFO:0006831 VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology acute insulin response measurement insulin metabolic clearance rate measurement CMO:0000354 change in blood insulin level CMO:0000354 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen. mshimoyama 2010-11-10T10:57:59Z VT:0010427 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000355 mesenteric fat pad weight CMO:0000355 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found posterior to the peritoneum. mshimoyama 2010-11-10T10:58:18Z VT:0010430 RetroFat clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000356 retroperitoneal fat pad weight CMO:0000356 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found posterior to the peritoneum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. mshimoyama 2010-11-10T11:00:55Z VT:0010421 EpiFat gonadal fat pad weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000357 epididymal fat pad weight CMO:0000357 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-11-11T11:39:21Z VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000358 serum insulin level CMO:0000358 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-11-11T11:40:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000359 calculated serum insulin level CMO:0000359 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:44:31Z VT:0002644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000360 serum triglyceride level CMO:0000360 The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:46:16Z VT:0000184 clinical_measurement_ontology serum HDL level serum HDL-C level CMO:0000361 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000361 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:46:39Z VT:0000181 clinical_measurement_ontology serum LDL level serum LDL-C level CMO:0000362 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000362 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:46:59Z VT:0000180 clinical_measurement_ontology serum TC level CMO:0000363 serum total cholesterol level CMO:0000363 Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The calculation of the cellular elements of the blood, usually including cell counts for white and red blood cells and platelets. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T09:32:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CBC CMO:0000364 complete blood cell count true CMO:0000364 The calculation of the cellular elements of the blood, usually including cell counts for white and red blood cells and platelets. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The total number of leukocytes in a designated volume of blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:22:15Z VT:0000217 total leukocyte count total white corpuscle count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000365 total white blood cell count CMO:0000365 The total number of leukocytes in a designated volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of each type of leukocyte present in a specific volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:24:28Z VT:0000217 blood differential leukocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology blood differential WBC count CMO:0000366 blood differential white blood cell count CMO:0000366 The number of each type of leukocyte present in a specific volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of all granulocytes (regardless of type) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:35:10Z VT:0000334 clinical_measurement_ontology granulocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells granulocyte count to total WBC count ratio granulocyte count to total white blood cell count ratio granulocyte percentage CMO:0000367 blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000367 A calculated measurement in which the number of all granulocytes (regardless of type) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of basophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:36:27Z EFO:0007992 VT:0002607 basophil percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology basophil count as percentage of total white blood cells basophil count to total WBC count ratio basophil count to total white blood cell count ratio basophil granulocyte percentage basophil percentage CMO:0000368 blood basophil count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000368 A calculated measurement in which the number of basophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of eosinophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:38:12Z EFO:0007991 VT:0002602 eosinophil percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology eosinophil count as percentage of total white blood cells eosinophil count to total WBC count ratio eosinophil granulocyte percentage eosinophil percentage CMO:0000369 blood eosinophil count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000369 A calculated measurement in which the number of eosinophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:39:37Z EFO:0007990 neutrophil granulocyte percentage neutrophil percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology neutrophil count as percentage of total white blood cells neutrophil count to total WBC count ratio neutrophil percentage polymorphonuclear cell percentage CMO:0000370 blood neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000370 A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:45:39Z EFO:0007993 VT:0000717 lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio lymphocyte percentage CMO:0000371 blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000371 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of B lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:47:04Z VT:0002458 clinical_measurement_ontology B lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells B lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio B lymphocyte percentage CMO:0000372 blood B lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000372 A calculated measurement in which the number of B lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:48:47Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology T lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells T lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio T lymphocyte percentage CMO:0000373 blood T lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000373 A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of monocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:52:32Z EFO:0007989 VT:0000223 monocyte percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology monocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells monocyte count to total WBC count ratio monocyte percentage CMO:0000374 blood monocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0000374 A calculated measurement in which the number of monocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more white blood cells, any of various blood cells that have a nucleus and cytoplasm, separate into a thin white layer when whole blood is centrifuged, and help protect the body from infection and disease. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:54:31Z calculated leukocyte measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000375 calculated white blood cell measurement CMO:0000375 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more white blood cells, any of various blood cells that have a nucleus and cytoplasm, separate into a thin white layer when whole blood is centrifuged, and help protect the body from infection and disease. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T11:30:05Z EFO:0004570 VT:0001569 bilirubin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000376 serum total bilirubin level CMO:0000376 The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of calcium ions in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T12:17:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000377 plasma ionized calcium level CMO:0000377 The level of calcium ions in a specified volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of calcium ions and protein bound calcium in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T01:18:55Z VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000378 total plasma calcium level CMO:0000378 The amount of calcium ions and protein bound calcium in a specified volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Blood pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T02:36:29Z VT:0003027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000379 blood pH CMO:0000379 Blood pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort. mshimoyama 2010-12-16T01:24:14Z EFO:0600046 lung volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000380 total lung capacity CMO:0000380 Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The force per unit area attributable to the oxygen, the chemical element with atomic number 8 which is the essential agent in the respiration of plants and animals, dissolved in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T03:58:25Z VT:0010784 PO2 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000381 partial pressure of blood oxygen CMO:0000381 The force per unit area attributable to the oxygen, the chemical element with atomic number 8 which is the essential agent in the respiration of plants and animals, dissolved in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions in a specific volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:27:35Z VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000382 urine chloride level CMO:0000382 The amount of chloride ions in a specific volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of glucose in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:31:33Z EFO:0020075 VT:0001758 urine glucose measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000383 urine glucose level CMO:0000383 The amount of glucose in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of microalbumin, that is, a level of albumin in the urine which is above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. Often expressed as microalbumin concentration divided by creatinine concentration times 1000 mg per gram. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:38:56Z EFO:0007778 urinary albumin to creatinine ratio clinical_measurement_ontology urine microalbumin-creatinine ratio CMO:0000384 urine albumin level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0000384 A calculated measurement in which the amount of microalbumin, that is, a level of albumin in the urine which is above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. Often expressed as microalbumin concentration divided by creatinine concentration times 1000 mg per gram. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:43:46Z VT:0001757 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000385 urine osmolality CMO:0000385 The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The color of urine voided from the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T11:03:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000386 urine color CMO:0000386 The color of urine voided from the body. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of an anterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) closest to the head of the animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:05:23Z front limb morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology arm morphological measurement CMO:0000387 forelimb morphological measurement CMO:0000387 Measurement of the physical form or structure of an anterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) closest to the head of the animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) farthest from the head of the animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:06:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology back leg morphological measurement hind leg morphological measurement CMO:0000388 hind limb morphological measurement CMO:0000388 Measurement of the physical form or structure of a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) farthest from the head of the animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hindlimb?r=66 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:41:32Z EFO:0006923 fertility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000389 reproduction measurement CMO:0000389 The age, that is, the duration of the life of a female bird at the point in time when her initial egg is laid; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has produced an egg. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:42:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000390 maternal age at first egg production CMO:0000390 The age, that is, the duration of the life of a female bird at the point in time when her initial egg is laid; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has produced an egg. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her final offspring is born; the latest or oldest age at which a specific individual has given birth. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:42:39Z EFO:0009440 age at last pregnancy measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000391 maternal age at birth of last offspring CMO:0000391 The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her final offspring is born; the latest or oldest age at which a specific individual has given birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:43:09Z EFO:0007888 clinical_measurement_ontology age at voice drop CMO:0000392 age of puberty CMO:0000392 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:44:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000393 size of newly born offspring CMO:0000393 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:45:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000394 time interval between offspring CMO:0000394 Weight of the yellow portion of the egg of a bird. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:29:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000395 egg yolk weight, fowl CMO:0000395 Weight of the yellow portion of the egg of a bird. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of eggs laid by a bird divided by the number of days over which the eggs are produced. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:47:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000396 egg production rate, fowl CMO:0000396 Number of eggs laid by a bird divided by the number of days over which the eggs are produced. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:49:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000397 egg number, fowl CMO:0000397 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:49:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000398 ejaculation measurement CMO:0000398 The length of time required from start to finish for the expulsion of semen from the male urethra. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:50:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000399 ejaculation duration CMO:0000399 The length of time required from start to finish for the expulsion of semen from the male urethra. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:51:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000400 fertilization measurement CMO:0000400 The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos which have undergone cell division in a group of embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, the union of male and female germ cells outside the body, in an artificial environment such as in a laboratory medium. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:51:42Z cleaved embryo number, post IVF treatment clinical_measurement_ontology post IVF treatment cleaved embryo number CMO:0000401 cleaved embryo number following in vitro fertilization CMO:0000401 The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos which have undergone cell division in a group of embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, the union of male and female germ cells outside the body, in an artificial environment such as in a laboratory medium. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of all or part of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:27:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000402 egg measurement, fowl CMO:0000402 Any measurement of all or part of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. QTLdb:CAP The height of the egg yolk of a bird divided by the diameter of the yolk. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:32:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000403 egg yolk height to diameter ratio, fowl CMO:0000403 The height of the egg yolk of a bird divided by the diameter of the yolk. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Measurement of the physical form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:34:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000404 female reproductive organ morphological measurement CMO:0000404 Measurement of the physical form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:34:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000405 ovary weight CMO:0000405 The weight of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:34:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000406 single ovary weight CMO:0000406 The weight of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total weight of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:35:07Z VT:1000641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000407 both ovaries weight CMO:0000407 The total weight of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance between the two ends of one of the tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tube is connected. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:41:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000408 uterine horn length CMO:0000408 Distance between the two ends of one of the tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tube is connected. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:44:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000409 right uterine horn length CMO:0000409 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000410 left uterine horn length CMO:0000410 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000411 uterine horn weight CMO:0000411 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000412 right uterine horn weight CMO:0000412 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000413 left uterine horn weight CMO:0000413 Measurement of the physical form or structure of any part of the structure of the mammary gland, the specialized gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:50:30Z EFO:0004884 breast size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000414 mammary gland morphological measurement true CMO:0000414 Measurement of the physical form or structure of any part of the structure of the mammary gland, the specialized gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from the floor of the udder, the mammary organ or cattle and certain other mammals, to the point at the top where it joins the body wall. The udder is a large bag like envelope containing two or more glands, each having a teat. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:50:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000415 udder height CMO:0000415 Distance from the floor of the udder, the mammary organ or cattle and certain other mammals, to the point at the top where it joins the body wall. The udder is a large bag like envelope containing two or more glands, each having a teat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QTLdb:animal_QTL_data mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:54:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000416 udder measurement CMO:0000416 Distance from side to side of the udder, the mammary organ of cattle and certain other mammals, at the top of the rear attachment to the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:07:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000417 udder width CMO:0000417 Distance from side to side of the udder, the mammary organ of cattle and certain other mammals, at the top of the rear attachment to the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Measure of increase in size of an organism over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:18:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000418 growth measurement CMO:0000418 Measure of increase in size of an organism over a specified period of time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Average increase in weight per day as calculated from total weight gain over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:21:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000419 average daily body weight gain CMO:0000419 Average increase in weight per day as calculated from total weight gain over a specified period of time. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Increase in an organism's body weight over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:22:36Z EFO:0004566 VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000420 body weight gain CMO:0000420 Increase in an organism's body weight over a specified period of time. RGD:MS Measure of the body of an organism after slaughter, with particular parts removed, often the head, hide or skin and internal organs. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:25:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000421 carcass morphological measurement CMO:0000421 Measure of the body of an organism after slaughter, with particular parts removed, often the head, hide or skin and internal organs. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Distance from end to end of animal after slaughter and removal of the head. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:35:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000422 carcass length CMO:0000422 Distance from end to end of animal after slaughter and removal of the head. RGD:MS Length of time a female and male pair are in position for sexual union. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T03:22:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000423 copulation duration CMO:0000423 Length of time a female and male pair are in position for sexual union. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:34:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000424 forelimb weight CMO:0000424 The weight of one of the paired anterior appendages of birds usually consisting of the humerus, radius, ulna, and metacarpus and all associated muscle and skin. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:35:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000425 wing weight CMO:0000425 The weight of one of the paired anterior appendages of birds usually consisting of the humerus, radius, ulna, and metacarpus and all associated muscle and skin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter related to intake or ingestion, especially of food or drink, or a value resulting from such a quantification. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:44:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000426 consumption measurement CMO:0000426 The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter related to intake or ingestion, especially of food or drink, or a value resulting from such a quantification. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption Amount of food consumed over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:45:12Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000427 food intake rate CMO:0000427 Amount of food consumed over a specified period of time. RGD:MS Measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:47:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000428 back fat morphological measurement CMO:0000428 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total weight of all adipose tissue located in the posterior region of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:54:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000429 back fat weight CMO:0000429 Total weight of all adipose tissue located in the posterior region of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:58:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000430 calculated back fat morphological measurement CMO:0000430 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Weight of subcutaneous fat along the back expressed as a percentage of total body or carcass weight. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:58:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000431 back fat percentage CMO:0000431 Weight of subcutaneous fat along the back expressed as a percentage of total body or carcass weight. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of adipose tissue located in the area posterior part of the trunk. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:00:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000432 back fat thickness CMO:0000432 Depth of adipose tissue located in the area posterior part of the trunk. RGD:MS Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the 10th rib. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:01:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000433 back fat thickness, 10th rib CMO:0000433 Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the 10th rib. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior area of the trunk, at the midpoint of the body length. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:04:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000434 back fat thickness, midpoint CMO:0000434 Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior area of the trunk, at the midpoint of the body length. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of the adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located at the region of the third lumbar vertebra. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:05:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000435 back fat thickness, 3rd lumbar vertebra CMO:0000435 Depth of the adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located at the region of the third lumbar vertebra. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located in the region of the 1st rib. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:27:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000436 back fat thickness, 1st rib CMO:0000436 Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located in the region of the 1st rib. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Measurement of the physical form or structure of the bony framework of the body or a portion of this framework. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:07:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology skeletal morphological measurement CMO:0000437 skeleton morphological measurement CMO:0000437 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the bony framework of the body or a portion of this framework. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of bones of the spinal column. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:08:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000438 vertebrae number CMO:0000438 Number of bones of the spinal column. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from first vertebra to last vertebra making up the spinal column. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:10:41Z total length of vertebrae total length of vertebral column clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000439 spinal column length CMO:0000439 Distance from first vertebra to last vertebra making up the spinal column. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance from one end to the other of the ulna, the major bone of the forelimb. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:13:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000440 ulna length CMO:0000440 The distance from one end to the other of the ulna, the major bone of the forelimb. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the appendage extending from the posterior end of the trunk. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:15:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000441 tail weight CMO:0000441 Weight of the appendage extending from the posterior end of the trunk. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from one end to the other of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:18:42Z VT:0004348 VT:0004357 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000442 femur length CMO:0000442 Distance from one end to the other of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measure of the physical form or structure of one or more bones the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:20:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000443 bone morphological measurement CMO:0000443 Measure of the physical form or structure of one or more bones the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the heaviness of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:21:44Z VT:0010009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000444 femur weight CMO:0000444 Measurement of the heaviness of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:23:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000445 teat number CMO:0000445 The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted. Encarta:Encarta_World_English_Dictionary Distance between any two teats, protuberances from the breasts, mammary glands or udders of female mammals, which excrete milk. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:25:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000446 interteat distance CMO:0000446 Distance between any two teats, protuberances from the breasts, mammary glands or udders of female mammals, which excrete milk. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Distance from top of teat attached to mammary gland, breast or udder to the part of the teat farthest away. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:27:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000447 teat length CMO:0000447 Distance from top of teat attached to mammary gland, breast or udder to the part of the teat farthest away. RGD:MS Aggregated weight of all muscle tissue from a single individual. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:31:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000448 total muscle weight CMO:0000448 Aggregated weight of all muscle tissue from a single individual. RGD:MS The number of vertebrae in the spinal column within the thorax, the middle portion of the spinal column usually extending from the neck to the thoracic diaphragm, encased by the ribs. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:32:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000449 thoracic vertebrae number CMO:0000449 The number of vertebrae in the spinal column within the thorax, the middle portion of the spinal column usually extending from the neck to the thoracic diaphragm, encased by the ribs. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:36:27Z MA:0001361 VT:0004357 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000450 tibia length CMO:0000450 Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The weight of the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:37:42Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000451 tibia weight CMO:0000451 The weight of the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Total amount of time spent consuming food during a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:39:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000452 food intake duration CMO:0000452 Total amount of time spent consuming food during a specified period of time. RGD:MS Distance across the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, taken midway between the two ends of the bone. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:09:23Z MA:0001361 mid-tibia width clinical_measurement_ontology tibia midshaft diameter CMO:0000453 tibia midshaft width CMO:0000453 Distance across the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, taken midway between the two ends of the bone. QTLdb:CAP Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Total amount of time spent consuming liquids during a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:15:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000454 drink intake duration CMO:0000454 Total amount of time spent consuming liquids during a specified period of time. RGD:MS Amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:16:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000455 drink intake rate CMO:0000455 Amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:39:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000456 adipocyte measurement CMO:0000456 A measure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance around a carcass taken in a parallel plane just above the anal opening. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:48:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000457 carcass circumference, butt CMO:0000457 Distance around a carcass taken in a parallel plane just above the anal opening. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The weight of an animal's body after slaughter with particular parts removed, often the head, internal organs and skin or hide. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:51:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000458 carcass weight CMO:0000458 The weight of an animal's body after slaughter with particular parts removed, often the head, internal organs and skin or hide. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The distance from end to end of a single cervical vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A cervical vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the neck region of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:54:47Z vertebra length, cervical clinical_measurement_ontology cervical vertebra height CMO:0000459 cervical vertebra length CMO:0000459 The distance from end to end of a single cervical vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A cervical vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the neck region of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Distance from end to end of the expanse of the spinal column made up of cervical vertebrae, which constitutes the neck skeletal frame. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:56:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology total length of cervical vertebrae CMO:0000460 cervical vertebral column length CMO:0000460 Distance from end to end of the expanse of the spinal column made up of cervical vertebrae, which constitutes the neck skeletal frame. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Aggregated weight of all the bones making up the skeleton or hard framework of an individual organism's body. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:02:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000461 total skeletal weight CMO:0000461 Aggregated weight of all the bones making up the skeleton or hard framework of an individual organism's body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Aggregated weight of bones constituting the carcass of an animal after slaughter usually with portions removed such as the head. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:03:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000462 carcass skeletal weight CMO:0000462 Aggregated weight of bones constituting the carcass of an animal after slaughter usually with portions removed such as the head. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from side to side of an organism's body after slaughter often with parts removed such as the head, skin or hide and internal organs. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:06:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000463 carcass width CMO:0000463 Distance from side to side of an organism's body after slaughter often with parts removed such as the head, skin or hide and internal organs. RGD:MS Weight of the diaphragm, the muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:17:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000464 diaphragm weight CMO:0000464 Weight of the diaphragm, the muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Volume of food consumed in a single feeding episode. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:21:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology food intake volume, single feeding CMO:0000465 single feeding food intake volume CMO:0000465 Volume of food consumed in a single feeding episode. RGD:MS Weight of food consumed in a single feeding episode. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:23:19Z food intake weight, single feeding clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000466 single feeding food intake weight CMO:0000466 Weight of food consumed in a single feeding episode. RGD:MS Duration of pregnancy from time of fertilization of the oocyte until birth. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:26:29Z VT:0002292 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000467 gestation period length CMO:0000467 Duration of pregnancy from time of fertilization of the oocyte until birth. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of horns, pointed projections often found in pairs, on the head of an individual animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:30:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000468 horn number CMO:0000468 Number of horns, pointed projections often found in pairs, on the head of an individual animal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from end to end of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:34:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000469 humerus length CMO:0000469 Distance from end to end of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the proximal end of the intestine extending from the pyloric valve to the cecum. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:38:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000470 small intestine weight CMO:0000470 Weight of the proximal end of the intestine extending from the pyloric valve to the cecum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of t the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:43:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000471 large intestine weight CMO:0000471 Weight of t the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of teats located on the left side of an animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:44:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000472 teat number, left CMO:0000472 Number of teats located on the left side of an animal. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Number of teats located on the right side of an animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:45:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000473 teat number, right CMO:0000473 Number of teats located on the right side of an animal. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The distance from first cervical vertebra to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T09:11:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000474 carcass length, first cervical vertebra to pelvis CMO:0000474 The distance from first cervical vertebra to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. RGD:MS The distance from the first rib to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T09:12:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000475 carcass length, first rib to pelvis CMO:0000475 The distance from the first rib to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. RGD:MS The number of fat cells in a specified sample of adipose tissue. A fat cell is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T09:26:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000476 adipocyte count CMO:0000476 The number of fat cells in a specified sample of adipose tissue. A fat cell is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T12:33:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000477 plasma immunoglobulin measurement CMO:0000477 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T12:43:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000478 plasma antibody level CMO:0000478 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:24:29Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000479 plasma E. coli specific antibody level CMO:0000479 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following a directed exposure to E. coli. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:29:33Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level, post challenge clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000480 plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post challenge CMO:0000480 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following a directed exposure to E. coli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The amount of an immunoglobulin with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following vaccination for E. coli. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:34:48Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level, post vaccination clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000481 plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post vaccination CMO:0000481 The amount of an immunoglobulin with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following vaccination for E. coli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in specified volumes of plasma taken before vaccination and at a determined time point after vaccination. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:37:29Z change in plasma E. coli specific antibody level after vaccination plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000482 plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination CMO:0000482 The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in specified volumes of plasma taken before vaccination and at a determined time point after vaccination. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Eschericia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria in specified volumes of plasma taken before a directed E. coli exposure and at a determined time point after E. coli challenge. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:40:45Z change in plasma E. coli specific antibody level after challenge plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level change, post challenge clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000483 plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post challenge CMO:0000483 The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Eschericia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria in specified volumes of plasma taken before a directed E. coli exposure and at a determined time point after E. coli challenge. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:19:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000484 adipose tissue molecular composition measurement CMO:0000484 Amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:21:32Z EFO:0004502 VT:0010545 adiponectin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000485 blood adiponectin level CMO:0000485 Amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified sample of adipose tissue. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:23:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000486 adipose tissue adiponectin level CMO:0000486 The amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified sample of adipose tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which acts as a mineralocorticoid, found in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:34:18Z VT:0005346 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000487 serum aldosterone level CMO:0000487 The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which acts as a mineralocorticoid, found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and carbonate ion found in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T12:01:33Z VT:0003015 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000488 serum bicarbonate level CMO:0000488 The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and carbonate ion found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions found in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T12:06:48Z VT:0003018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000489 serum chloride level CMO:0000489 The amount of chloride ions found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. It is calculated by comparative measurements of substances (ex. creatinine or inulin) in the blood and urine over a designated period of time. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:41:58Z EFO:0005208 VT:0002847 Calculated GFR cGFR eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000490 glomerular filtration rate CMO:0000490 Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. It is calculated by comparative measurements of substances (ex. creatinine or inulin) in the blood and urine over a designated period of time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_function#Glomerular_filtration_rate mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:48:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000491 blood glomerular filtration rate, Diet in Renal Disease Formula (MDRD) CMO:0000491 A calculated measurement which estimates the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that is, the volume of fluid filtered from the renal capillaries per unit time, based on the serum creatinine level and adjusted for gender. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:48:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000492 blood glomerular filtration rate, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula (CKE-EPI) CMO:0000492 A calculated measurement which estimates the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that is, the volume of fluid filtered from the renal capillaries per unit time, based on the serum creatinine level and adjusted for gender. PMID:19414839 mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:50:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000493 blood glomerular filtration rate, May Quadratic formula CMO:0000493 mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:50:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000494 blood glomerular filtration rate, Schwartz formula CMO:0000494 Amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:52:02Z VT:0002668 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000495 serum potassium level CMO:0000495 Amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:53:16Z potassium measurement EFO:0009283 VT:0002668 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000496 blood potassium level CMO:0000496 The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:54:11Z chloride measurement EFO:0009284 VT:0003018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000497 blood chloride level CMO:0000497 The amount of chloride ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:54:42Z VT:0003015 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000498 blood bicarbonate level CMO:0000498 The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:55:51Z sodium measurement EFO:0009282 VT:0001776 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000499 blood sodium level CMO:0000499 The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:56:30Z VT:0001776 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000500 serum sodium level CMO:0000500 The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:05:36Z urate measurement uric acid measurement EFO:0004531 EFO:0004761 VT:0010302 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000501 blood uric acid level CMO:0000501 The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:13:20Z calcium measurement EFO:0004838 VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000502 blood calcium level CMO:0000502 The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:15:06Z VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000503 serum calcium level CMO:0000503 The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:28:18Z EFO:0010972 VT:0001565 blood phosphate measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood inorganic phosphate level blood inorganic phosphorus level CMO:0000504 blood phosphate level CMO:0000504 The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:28:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000505 blood magnesium level CMO:0000505 The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood, as calculated from the optical density of a solution of lysed red cells in which hemoglobin has been converted to cyanomethemoglobin and measured with a spectrophotometer. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T08:36:48Z VT:0001588 clinical_measurement_ontology hemoglobin absorbance CMO:0000506 hemoglobin concentration true CMO:0000506 The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood, as calculated from the optical density of a solution of lysed red cells in which hemoglobin has been converted to cyanomethemoglobin and measured with a spectrophotometer. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The optical density as calculated from the intensity of light at a specified wavelength as it passes through a solution of lysed red blood cells. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:20:10Z haemoglobin absorbance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000507 hemoglobin absorbance CMO:0000507 The optical density as calculated from the intensity of light at a specified wavelength as it passes through a solution of lysed red blood cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:20:32Z EFO:0004509 EFO:0005845 haemoglobin measurement hemoglobin A2 measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000508 hemoglobin measurement CMO:0000508 A measure of the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of androstenedione, an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex and ovary, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:41:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000509 blood androstenedione level CMO:0000509 The amount of androstenedione, an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex and ovary, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:42:21Z dehydroepiandrosterone measurement EFO:0010240 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000510 blood dehydroepiandrosterone level CMO:0000510 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:42:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000511 blood dihydrotestosterone level CMO:0000511 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:43:10Z VT:0005180 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000512 blood testosterone level CMO:0000512 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:43:25Z EFO:0004697 estradiol measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000513 blood estradiol level CMO:0000513 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:43:43Z dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate measurement EFO:0007001 VT:0005184 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000514 blood progesterone level CMO:0000514 The amount of cortisol, the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:02:46Z cortisol measurement EFO:0005843 OBA:2045286 VT:1000670 cortisol secretion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000515 blood cortisol level CMO:0000515 The amount of cortisol, the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specific volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:04:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000516 serum cortisol level CMO:0000516 The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specified volume of serum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, which acts as a mineralcorticoid, found in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:08:30Z aldosterone measurement EFO:0010219 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000517 blood aldosterone level CMO:0000517 The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, which acts as a mineralcorticoid, found in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of apolipoprotein, any or all of the protein constituents of lipoproteins found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:16:40Z CMO:0000552 EFO:0007848 apolipoprotein A-IV measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000518 blood apolipoprotein level CMO:0000518 The amount of apolipoprotein, any or all of the protein constituents of lipoproteins found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of apolipoprotein A, a class of apolipoproteins that occur primarily in high density lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:20:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000519 blood apolipoprotein A level CMO:0000519 The amount of apolipoprotein A, a class of apolipoproteins that occur primarily in high density lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:23:03Z EFO:0004614 apolipoprotein A 1 measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000520 blood apolipoprotein AI level CMO:0000520 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:23:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000521 blood apolipoprotein AII level CMO:0000521 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:23:51Z EFO:0004615 apolipoprotein B measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000522 blood apoliprotein B level CMO:0000522 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:24:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000523 calculated blood apolipoprotein level CMO:0000523 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:25:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000524 blood apolipoprotein AI to apolipoprotein B ratio CMO:0000524 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:26:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000525 blood low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level CMO:0000525 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:28:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000526 blood very low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level CMO:0000526 Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:33:25Z chylomicron measurement EFO:0008596 EFO:0020901 chylomicron change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000527 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood chylomicron level CMO:0000527 Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during diastole, that is, during dilation or relaxation of the heart ventricles. mshimoyama 2011-01-21T08:57:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000528 pulmonary arterial diastolic blood pressure CMO:0000528 Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during diastole, that is, during dilation or relaxation of the heart ventricles. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during systole, that is, during contraction of the heart ventricles. mshimoyama 2011-01-21T08:58:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000529 pulmonary arterial systolic blood pressure CMO:0000529 Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during systole, that is, during contraction of the heart ventricles. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-01-21T09:42:17Z CMO:0000540 EFO:0009290 PMID:24205240 VT:0007031 LV mass index LV mass/BW LVMI left ventricular mass index heart left ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000530 heart left ventricle weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000530 A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Difference in respiratory rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:18:17Z VT:0002327 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000531 percent change in respiration rate CMO:0000531 Difference in respiratory rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS Difference in tidal volume between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:22:41Z VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000532 percent change in tidal volume CMO:0000532 Difference in tidal volume between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:24:16Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000533 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in mean arterial blood pressure CMO:0000533 The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary RGD:MS http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Absolute difference in heart rate between two points in time or two conditions. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:25:37Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000534 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in heart rate CMO:0000534 Absolute difference in heart rate between two points in time or two conditions. RGD:MS The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:28:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood alcohol level CMO:0000535 blood ethanol level CMO:0000535 The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The number of glomeruli in all or part of a kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:29:17Z VT:0010544 glomeruli count glomeruli number glomerulus number clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000536 kidney glomerulus count CMO:0000536 The number of glomeruli in all or part of a kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:30:50Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000537 plasma creatinine level CMO:0000537 mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:31:55Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000538 blood creatinine level CMO:0000538 mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:33:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000539 heart left ventricle dry weight CMO:0000539 A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:33:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000540 heart left ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight true CMO:0000540 A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:43:36Z EFO:0004845 magnesium measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000541 serum magnesium level CMO:0000541 The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of serum. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:44:01Z VT:0001565 clinical_measurement_ontology serum inorganic phosphate level serum inorganic phosphorus level serum phosphorus level CMO:0000542 serum phosphate level CMO:0000542 The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:45:05Z VT:0000188 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000543 serum glucose level CMO:0000543 Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:45:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000544 plasma lipid level CMO:0000544 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:45:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000545 serum lipid level CMO:0000545 The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:46:09Z VT:0001553 plasma NEFA level plasma non-esterified fatty acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000546 plasma free fatty acids level CMO:0000546 The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:9888641 The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:46:24Z VT:0001553 serum NEFA level serum non-esterified fatty acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000547 serum free fatty acids level CMO:0000547 The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:9888641 The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:46:40Z VT:0002644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000548 plasma triglyceride level CMO:0000548 The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:47:55Z VT:0000199 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000549 blood albumin level CMO:0000549 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:48:13Z EFO:0004535 VT:0000199 serum albumin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000550 serum albumin level CMO:0000550 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:49:08Z VT:0005346 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000551 plasma aldosterone level CMO:0000551 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000552 blood apolipoprotein level true CMO:0000552 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:52:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000553 serum apolipoprotein level CMO:0000553 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:53:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000554 plasma cortisol level CMO:0000554 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:56:12Z VT:0002664 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000555 blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) CMO:0000555 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:56:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000556 plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) CMO:0000556 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:57:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000557 plasma androstenedione level CMO:0000557 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:57:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000558 serum androstenedione level CMO:0000558 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000559 plasma dehydroepiandrosterone level CMO:0000559 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000560 serum dehydroepiandrosterone level CMO:0000560 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000561 plasma dihydrotestosterone level CMO:0000561 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:59Z EFO:0004909 dihydrotestosterone measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000562 serum dihydrotestosterone level CMO:0000562 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:15Z VT:0005183 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000563 plasma estradiol level CMO:0000563 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:27Z VT:0005183 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000564 serum estradiol level CMO:0000564 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000565 plasma progesterone level CMO:0000565 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:56Z VT:0005184 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000566 serum progesterone level CMO:0000566 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T03:00:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000567 plasma testosterone level CMO:0000567 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T03:00:24Z EFO:0004908 VT:0005180 testosterone measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000568 serum testosterone level CMO:0000568 The serum anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:07:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000569 serum anion gap CMO:0000569 The serum anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. ISBN-13:978-0323446631 https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/anion-gap-blood-test/ The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:08:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma alcohol level CMO:0000570 plasma ethanol level CMO:0000570 The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:08:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum alcohol level CMO:0000571 serum ethanol level CMO:0000571 The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:08:55Z VT:0010752 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AngII level CMO:0000572 plasma angiotensin II level CMO:0000572 The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:09:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum AngII level CMO:0000573 serum angiotensin II level CMO:0000573 The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of blood. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Blood ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:09:38Z VT:0001573 blood ALT activity level blood GPT activity level blood alanine transaminase activity level blood glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000574 blood alanine aminotransferase activity level CMO:0000574 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of blood. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Blood ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of serum. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Serum ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:10:11Z EFO:0004735 VT:0001573 serum ALT activity level serum GPT activity level serum alanine aminotransferase measurement serum alanine transaminase activity level serum glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000575 serum alanine aminotransferase activity level CMO:0000575 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of serum. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Serum ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. RGD:621720 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_transaminase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of blood. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:10:38Z EFO:0004533 VT:0000202 alkaline phosphatase measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000576 blood alkaline phosphatase activity level CMO:0000576 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of blood. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:11:05Z VT:0000202 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000577 serum alkaline phosphatase activity level CMO:0000577 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of blood. ACE is an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of angiotensin I to form activated angiotensin II. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:11:31Z angiotensin-converting enzyme measurement EFO:0004463 EFO:0006515 VT:0003185 angiotensin converting enzyme activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood ACE activity level blood dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level blood peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level CMO:0000578 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level CMO:0000578 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of blood. ACE is an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of angiotensin I to form activated angiotensin II. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:16:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum ACE activity level serum dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level serum peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level CMO:0000579 serum angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level CMO:0000579 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of blood. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Blood AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:17:35Z aspartate aminotransferase measurement EFO:0004736 EFO:0008031 VT:0000203 aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic measurement blood aspartate transaminase activity level blood glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology blood AST activity level blood GOT activity level CMO:0000580 blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level CMO:0000580 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of blood. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Blood AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of serum. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Serum AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:18:08Z VT:0000203 serum aspartate transaminase activity level serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology SGOT activity level serum AST activity level serum GOT activity level CMO:0000581 serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level CMO:0000581 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of serum. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Serum AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:19:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000582 plasma adiponectin level CMO:0000582 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:19:29Z VT:0010545 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000583 serum adiponectin level CMO:0000583 A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of whole blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:20:28Z blood carboxyhaemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000584 blood carboxyhemoglobin level CMO:0000584 A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of whole blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:23:29Z VT:0000180 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma TC level CMO:0000585 plasma total cholesterol level CMO:0000585 Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content measured in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.The plasma urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:23:54Z BUN level VT:0005265 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000586 plasma urea nitrogen level CMO:0000586 The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content measured in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.The plasma urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content found in a specific volume of serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. The urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood.Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:24:28Z BUN level VT:0005265 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000587 serum urea nitrogen level CMO:0000587 The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content found in a specific volume of serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. The urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood.Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:24:55Z plasma haemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000588 plasma hemoglobin level CMO:0000588 The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:27:11Z plasma carboxyhaemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000589 plasma carboxyhemoglobin level CMO:0000589 A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of serum calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:28:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000590 serum renin activity level CMO:0000590 An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of serum calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. RGD:MS mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:45:21Z VT:0005160 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000591 urine protein level CMO:0000591 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:46:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000592 urine enzyme level CMO:0000592 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:47:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000593 urine electrolyte level CMO:0000593 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:49:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000594 urine steroid level CMO:0000594 The difference in the levels of renin catalytic activity in blood plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:54:10Z VT:0005581 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000595 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in plasma renin activity level CMO:0000595 The difference in the levels of renin catalytic activity in blood plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:08:31Z CMO:0000602 VT:0008073 CD4(+) cell count CD4+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000596 blood CD4 cell count CMO:0000596 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed RGD:735603 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:09:28Z EFO:0010107 VT:0008077 CD8(+) cell count CD8+ cell count CD8-positive T-lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology Ts/c cell count cytotoxic T cell count suppressor T cell count CMO:0000597 blood CD8 cell count CMO:0000597 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Calculated measurement of the ratio in whole blood of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on the surface to lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on the surface. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:10:53Z EFO:0004839 VT:0008073 CD4/CD8 ratio CD4:CD8 lymphocyte ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000598 blood CD4 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio CMO:0000598 Calculated measurement of the ratio in whole blood of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on the surface to lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on the surface. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:12:21Z CMO:0000601 CD25(+) cell count CD25+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000599 blood CD25 cell count CMO:0000599 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the number of T lymphocytes (T cell) whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:17:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Treg count CMO:0000600 blood regulatory T cell count CMO:0000600 Measurement of the number of T lymphocytes (T cell) whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. PMID:22224762 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000601 CD25+ cell count true CMO:0000601 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000602 CD4+ cell count true CMO:0000602 A calculated measurement in which number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing the surface CD25 antigen is divided by number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing the surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:33:14Z VT:0008397 CD25(+) cell to CD4(+) cell ratio as percentage CD25+ cell to CD4+ cell ratio as percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000603 blood CD25 cell count to CD4 cell count ratio CMO:0000603 A calculated measurement in which number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing the surface CD25 antigen is divided by number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing the surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing surface CD25 antigen is divided by the number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing surface CD8 antigen and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:33:47Z CD25(+) cell count to CD8(+) cell count ratio CD25+ cell count to CD8+ cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CD25 cell to CD8 cell ratio as percentage CMO:0000604 blood CD25 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio CMO:0000604 A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing surface CD25 antigen is divided by the number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing surface CD8 antigen and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:34:53Z PMID:32207065 VT:0010750 PES end-systolic blood pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000605 left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure CMO:0000605 Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:35:59Z VT:0010750 LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000606 left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure CMO:0000606 The pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:36:40Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000607 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in systolic blood pressure CMO:0000607 Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Calculated measurement of a difference in diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:36:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000608 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in diastolic blood pressure CMO:0000608 Calculated measurement of a difference in diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary ISBN:978-0323073622 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000609 thymus morphological measurement CMO:0000609 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:31Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000610 thymus weight CMO:0000610 The weight of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000611 calculated thymus weight CMO:0000611 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:55Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000612 thymus weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000612 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:41:12Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000613 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in thymus weight CMO:0000613 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:43:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000614 pituitary gland morphological measurement CMO:0000614 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:43:20Z VT:0010496 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000615 pituitary gland weight CMO:0000615 The weight of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:44:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000616 calculated pituitary gland weight CMO:0000616 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:44:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000617 pituitary gland weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000617 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:44:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000618 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in pituitary gland weight CMO:0000618 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:45:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000619 single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio true CMO:0000619 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:49:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000620 both adrenal glands weight as percentage of body weight true CMO:0000620 A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both adrenal glands is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:49:51Z CMO:0000620 VT:0010420 both adrenal glands weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology both suprarenal glands weight to body weight ratio ratio of the weight of both adrenal glands to the weight of the body CMO:0000621 both adrenal glands weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000621 A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both adrenal glands is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:50:38Z CMO:0000623 VT:0002707 individual kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight individual kidney wet weight to body weight ratio single kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000622 single kidney wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000622 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:50:52Z individual kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000623 single kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight true CMO:0000623 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000624 heart right ventricle wet weight true CMO:0000624 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:56:20Z VT:0000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000625 urine total protein level CMO:0000625 The weight of the pancreas after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:58:19Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000626 pancreas wet weight CMO:0000626 The weight of the pancreas after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 The weight of the pancreas after desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:58:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000627 pancreas dry weight CMO:0000627 The weight of the pancreas after desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:58:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000628 calculated pancreas weight CMO:0000628 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:59:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000629 pancreas weight as a percentage of body weight CMO:0000629 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:59:23Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000630 pancreas weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000630 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000631 lung weight true CMO:0000631 The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:00:22Z CMO:0000166 lung weight, single clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000632 single lung wet weight CMO:0000632 The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:01:14Z CMO:0000141 VT:0003402 liver weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology liver somatic index, LSI CMO:0000633 liver weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000633 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:03:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000634 calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight CMO:0000634 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the retroperitoneal fat pad, the mass of closely packed fat cells surrounded by fibrous tissue located behind the peritoneum, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:03:19Z VT:0010430 clinical_measurement_ontology retroperitoneal fat pad weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000635 retroperitoneal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000635 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the retroperitoneal fat pad, the mass of closely packed fat cells surrounded by fibrous tissue located behind the peritoneum, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary-- ISBN:978-1416049982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_pad The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:07:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology seminal gland weight CMO:0000636 seminal vesicle weight CMO:0000636 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The heaviness of the epididymides, i.e., the degree to which one or both of the epididymides is drawn toward the ground. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:08:00Z VT:0010019 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000637 epididymides weight CMO:0000637 The heaviness of the epididymides, i.e., the degree to which one or both of the epididymides is drawn toward the ground. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of sperm which display autokinesia divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:08:51Z VT:0002673 motile sperm percent motile spermatozoa percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000638 motile sperm count to total sperm count ratio CMO:0000638 Number of sperm which display autokinesia divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000639 sperm count true CMO:0000639 Any measurement of a mature male gamete or germ cell that consists of a cylindrical nucleated cell with a short neck and a thin motile tail, contains genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an ovum. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:09:33Z EFO:0008578 sperm motility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology spermatozoa measurement spermatozoon measurement CMO:0000640 sperm measurement CMO:0000640 Any measurement of a mature male gamete or germ cell that consists of a cylindrical nucleated cell with a short neck and a thin motile tail, contains genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an ovum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of a group of neonates, products of one gestation, provided the average number per gestation is in excess of two. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:10:40Z EFO:0006921 clinical_measurement_ontology birth measurement CMO:0000641 litter measurement CMO:0000641 Any measurement of a group of neonates, products of one gestation, provided the average number per gestation is in excess of two. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:11:36Z VT:0001933 total litter size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000642 litter size CMO:0000642 The number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth, divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, expressed as a percent. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:11:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000643 percent of live offspring per litter CMO:0000643 The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth, divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, expressed as a percent. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Number of sperm which display no defects in form or function divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:12:44Z VT:0002673 normal sperm percent normal spermatozoa percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000644 normal sperm count to total sperm count ratio CMO:0000644 Number of sperm which display no defects in form or function divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:13:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000645 daily sperm count CMO:0000645 The total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:14:50Z VT:0000184 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma HDL level plasma HDL-C level CMO:0000646 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000646 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:15:40Z VT:0000181 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma LDL level plasma LDL-C level CMO:0000647 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000647 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:16:59Z very low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement EFO:0008317 VT:0005144 clinical_measurement_ontology blood VLDL level blood VLDL-C level CMO:0000648 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000648 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:17:35Z VT:0005144 plasma VLDL cholesterol level plasma VLDL-C level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000649 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000649 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:18:00Z VT:0005144 clinical_measurement_ontology serum VLDL level serum VLDL-C level CMO:0000650 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0000650 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the physical form or structure of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:22:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000651 prostate gland morphological measurement CMO:0000651 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:22:45Z VT:0010466 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000652 prostate gland wet weight CMO:0000652 The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:27:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000653 calculated mesenteric fat pad weight CMO:0000653 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, after removal from the body, is measured, divided by the total weight of the body, and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:28:13Z PMID:27523322 VT:0010427 mesenteric fat pad weight as a percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000654 mesenteric fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000654 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, after removal from the body, is measured, divided by the total weight of the body, and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ mshimoyama 2011-11-04T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000655 heart left ventricle wet weight true CMO:0000655 mshimoyama 2011-11-04T12:57:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000656 heart right ventricle dry weight CMO:0000656 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. mshimoyama 2011-11-04T04:12:03Z gonadal fat pad morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000657 epididymal fat pad morphological measurement CMO:0000657 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-04T04:12:55Z VT:0010421 clinical_measurement_ontology epididymal fat pad weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000658 epididymal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000658 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of blood. mshimoyama 2012-01-09T09:42:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000659 blood globulin measurement true CMO:0000659 Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed mshimoyama 2012-01-09T09:42:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000660 serum globulin level true CMO:0000660 Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2012-01-09T09:43:32Z VT:0005567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000661 serum total protein level CMO:0000661 Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the heart muscle. jsmith 2012-02-15T11:39:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart contractility measurement CMO:0000662 heart contraction measurement CMO:0000662 Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the heart muscle. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measure of the time from the relaxation of the heart muscle to the beginning of the tightening of the heart muscle during contraction. jsmith 2012-02-15T11:42:05Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000663 time to onset of heart contraction CMO:0000663 Measure of the time from the relaxation of the heart muscle to the beginning of the tightening of the heart muscle during contraction. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the time from the beginning of heart muscle contraction to the maximum contracted state. jsmith 2012-02-15T11:48:18Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000664 time to peak heart contraction CMO:0000664 Measurement of the time from the beginning of heart muscle contraction to the maximum contracted state. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Pressure exerted by the heart muscle in its maximally contracted state. jsmith 2012-02-15T11:56:51Z VT:2000018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000665 heart contraction pressure CMO:0000665 Pressure exerted by the heart muscle in its maximally contracted state. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of blood. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Blood LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. jsmith 2012-02-15T04:03:31Z blood LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000666 blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0000666 The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of blood. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Blood LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of plasma. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Plasma LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. jsmith 2012-02-15T04:22:00Z plasma LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000667 plasma lactate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0000667 The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of plasma. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Plasma LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of serum. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Serum LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. jsmith 2012-02-15T04:24:22Z VT:0010477 serum LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000668 serum lactate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0000668 The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of serum. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Serum LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Any measurement of a structural part of a system of the body that is composed of tissues and cells that enable it to perform a particular function. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:00:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000669 organ measurement CMO:0000669 Any measurement of a structural part of a system of the body that is composed of tissues and cells that enable it to perform a particular function. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed jsmith 2012-02-15T05:06:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000670 This is not the same term as the original "heart measurement". That term is now "heart morphological measurement". heart measurement CMO:0000670 A measurement made on a fluid flowing out of the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:11:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000671 heart effluent measurement CMO:0000671 A measurement made on a fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:14:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000672 heart effluent volume CMO:0000672 The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart during a specified amount of time. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:16:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000673 timed heart effluent volume CMO:0000673 The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart during a specified amount of time. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of a fluid flowing out of an organ, especially one which has been removed from the body for study. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:18:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000674 organ effluent measurement CMO:0000674 Measurement of a fluid flowing out of an organ, especially one which has been removed from the body for study. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of an enzyme in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:21:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000675 heart effluent enzyme level CMO:0000675 The amount of an enzyme in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of lactate dehydrogenase activity measured in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:25:02Z heart effluent LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000676 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0000676 The amount of lactate dehydrogenase activity measured in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of a lesion in an organ. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:45:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology tissue damage measurement CMO:0000677 organ lesion measurement CMO:0000677 Measurement of a lesion in an organ. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS A measurement of any lesion of the heart. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:48:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000678 heart lesion measurement CMO:0000678 A measurement of any lesion of the heart. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:50:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000679 infarction measurement CMO:0000679 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply. jsmith 2012-02-15T05:58:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology myocardial infarction measurement CMO:0000680 heart infarction measurement CMO:0000680 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. jsmith 2012-02-15T06:04:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral infarction measurement CMO:0000681 brain infarction measurement CMO:0000681 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the left ventricle of the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T06:09:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000682 heart left ventricle infarction measurement CMO:0000682 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the left ventricle of the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. jsmith 2012-02-15T06:11:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000683 organ infarction size measurement CMO:0000683 Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T06:14:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000684 heart infarction size CMO:0000684 Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart left ventricle resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. jsmith 2012-02-15T06:18:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000685 heart left ventricle infarction size CMO:0000685 Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart left ventricle resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol jsmith 2012-02-15T06:27:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000686 calculated heart left ventricle infarction size true CMO:0000686 jsmith 2012-02-15T06:28:08Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000687 heart left ventricle infarction size to total heart left ventricle size ratio true CMO:0000687 The heaviness of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, or the degree to which one or both ventricles of the heart are drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2012-02-15T06:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000688 heart ventricle weight CMO:0000688 The heaviness of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, or the degree to which one or both ventricles of the heart are drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-02-21T02:50:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000689 heart infarction weight CMO:0000689 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:02:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000690 heart infarction area CMO:0000690 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:02:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000691 heart left ventricle infarction weight CMO:0000691 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:03:35Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000692 heart left ventricle infarction area CMO:0000692 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:04:15Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000693 calculated heart left ventricle infarction area CMO:0000693 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:04:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000694 calculated heart left ventricle infarction weight CMO:0000694 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:05:44Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000695 heart left ventricle infarction weight to total heart left ventricle weight ratio CMO:0000695 jsmith 2012-02-21T03:08:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000696 calculated heart infarction weight CMO:0000696 jsmith 2012-02-21T04:08:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000697 organ infarction weight CMO:0000697 jsmith 2012-02-21T04:09:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000698 organ infarction area CMO:0000698 The difference in body temperature between two different points in time or between two different conditions. jsmith 2012-03-09T04:05:52Z VT:0005535 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000699 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in body temperature CMO:0000699 The difference in body temperature between two different points in time or between two different conditions. PGA:Respiratory_protocol Measurement of the amount of resistance in a blood vessel to the flow of blood or other fluid through it. jsmith 2012-03-09T05:24:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000700 blood vessel resistance measurement CMO:0000700 Measurement of the amount of resistance in a blood vessel to the flow of blood or other fluid through it. http://en.wikipedia.org Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels in the lung. jsmith 2012-03-09T05:53:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000701 pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) CMO:0000701 Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels in the lung. PGA:Lung_protocol Measurement of vascular resistance in lung blood vessels calculated from other indirect measurements. jsmith 2012-03-09T05:57:02Z calculated PVR clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000702 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance CMO:0000702 Measurement of vascular resistance in lung blood vessels calculated from other indirect measurements. RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-03-09T06:00:03Z VT:0002295 R_Flow100 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000703 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance normalized to body weight CMO:0000703 A measure of a blood vessel's ability to stretch, dilate or expand. jsmith 2012-03-09T06:17:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000704 blood vessel distensibility CMO:0000704 A measure of a blood vessel's ability to stretch, dilate or expand. PGA:Lung_protocol jsmith 2012-03-09T06:28:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000705 vascular endothelial cell measurement CMO:0000705 Measurement made on the endothelial tissue or endothelial cells lining a blood vessel. jsmith 2012-03-13T12:26:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000706 blood vessel endothelium measurement CMO:0000706 Measurement made on the endothelial tissue or endothelial cells lining a blood vessel. RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-03-13T12:29:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement CMO:0000707 jsmith 2012-03-13T12:31:07Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000708 FAPGG metabolism-surface area product CMO:0000708 jsmith 2012-03-13T01:02:07Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000709 methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation CMO:0000709 jsmith 2012-03-13T01:03:47Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000710 methylene blue metabolism-surface area product after auto-oxidation CMO:0000710 Ratio of the methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation to the FAPGG metabolism-surface area product. jsmith 2012-03-13T01:12:29Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000711 methylene blue to FAPGG metabolism-surface area product ratio CMO:0000711 Ratio of the methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation to the FAPGG metabolism-surface area product. PGA:Lung_protocol jsmith 2012-03-13T02:08:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000712 airway reactivity measurement CMO:0000712 The administered quantity of methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor, at which the ability of the repiratory tract to allow airflow during breathing (inspration and expiration) is half its value in an untreated subject, or at which the resistance of the respiratory tract to airflow is doubled. jsmith 2012-03-13T02:15:00Z methacholine median effective dose (ED50) CHEBI:50142 CHEBI:6804 VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000713 dose of methacholine at which pulmonary conductance is half its pretreatment value CMO:0000713 The administered quantity of methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor, at which the ability of the repiratory tract to allow airflow during breathing (inspration and expiration) is half its value in an untreated subject, or at which the resistance of the respiratory tract to airflow is doubled. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_resistance jsmith 2012-03-13T03:24:11Z VT:0000189 clinical_measurement_ontology alpha fractional change in vessel distensibility contributing to the pressure-flow relationship CMO:0000714 fractional change in blood vessel diameter per unit change in intravascular pressure CMO:0000714 jsmith 2012-03-13T03:37:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000715 calculated blood vessel distensibility CMO:0000715 Any measurement of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. jsmith 2012-03-13T04:15:39Z VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel contractility measurement CMO:0000716 blood vessel contractile force measurement CMO:0000716 Any measurement of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. jsmith 2012-03-13T04:46:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel maximum contractility measurement CMO:0000717 blood vessel maximum contractile force CMO:0000717 Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction jsmith 2012-03-13T04:47:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000718 maximum contractile force per wet weight of vessel CMO:0000718 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to a drug or other chemical stimulus. jsmith 2012-03-14T04:09:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0000719 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to a drug or other chemical stimulus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. jsmith 2012-03-14T04:16:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement CMO:0000720 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A calculated value for the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. jsmith 2012-03-14T04:17:28Z CHEBI:8093 VT:0000198 phenylephrine half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000721 concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0000721 A calculated value for the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. jsmith 2012-03-14T04:17:54Z CHEBI:8093 VT:0000198 phenylephrine Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000722 logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) CMO:0000722 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 Measurement of the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel via calculations from direct measurements rather than expressing the direct measurements themselves. jsmith 2012-03-14T04:21:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000723 calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement CMO:0000723 Measurement of the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel via calculations from direct measurements rather than expressing the direct measurements themselves. RGD:JRS A calculated value for the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy). jsmith 2012-03-14T04:23:57Z CHEBI:15355 VT:0000197 acetylcholine half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000724 concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0000724 A calculated value for the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. jsmith 2012-03-14T04:24:16Z CHEBI:15355 VT:0005594 acetylcholine Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000725 logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) CMO:0000725 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). jsmith 2012-03-14T04:24:44Z CHEBI:29321 CHEBI:9179 VT:0000197 sodium nitroprusside half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000726 concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0000726 A calculated value for the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-coloured inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). jsmith 2012-03-14T04:25:16Z CHEBI:29321 CHEBI:9179 VT:0005594 sodium nitroprusside Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000727 logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) CMO:0000727 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-coloured inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside jsmith 2012-03-15T11:42:31Z VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000728 maximum contractile force per wet weight of aorta CMO:0000728 Measurement of the reduction in force during blood vessel dilation. jsmith 2012-03-15T11:48:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000729 blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement CMO:0000729 Measurement of the reduction in force during blood vessel dilation. RGD:JRS This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of some agent or process to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation generated compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. jsmith 2012-03-15T11:53:37Z PMID:11748519 blood vessel dilation expressed as percent relaxation of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000730 blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0000730 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of some agent or process to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation generated compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of acetylcholine to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. jsmith 2012-03-15T11:55:20Z PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 VT:0000197 acetylcholine-induced blood vessel relaxation expressed as percent of full dilation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000731 acetylcholine-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0000731 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of acetylcholine to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of sodium nitroprusside to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. jsmith 2012-03-15T11:59:59Z PMID:11748519 VT:0000197 sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel relaxation expressed as percent of full dilation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000732 sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0000732 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of sodium nitroprusside to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by hypoxia on a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. jsmith 2012-03-15T12:00:51Z PMID:11748519 VT:0000197 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000733 hypoxia-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0000733 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by hypoxia on a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 jsmith 2012-03-15T12:03:40Z slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction clinical_measurement_ontology slope measurement of drug-induced contraction CMO:0000734 slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction CMO:0000734 jsmith 2012-03-15T12:05:49Z fast-slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction clinical_measurement_ontology fast-slope measurement of drug-induced contraction CMO:0000735 fast-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction CMO:0000735 jsmith 2012-03-15T12:06:21Z slow-slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction clinical_measurement_ontology slow-slope measurement of drug-induced contraction CMO:0000736 slow-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction CMO:0000736 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter. jsmith 2012-03-15T12:11:24Z CHEBI:15355 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000737 acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0000737 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor. jsmith 2012-03-15T12:12:19Z CHEBI:6804 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000738 methacholine response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0000738 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor. jsmith 2012-03-15T12:12:47Z CHEBI:8093 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000739 phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0000739 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator. jsmith 2012-03-15T12:13:21Z CHEBI:29321 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000740 sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0000740 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside Amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-15T08:07:36Z VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000741 water drink intake rate CMO:0000741 Amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed jsmith 2012-03-20T04:21:00Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000742 percent change in heart rate CMO:0000742 Calculation of a difference between representations of blood pressure in a treated versus untreated state or over time, after the original values have been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. jsmith 2012-03-20T04:31:30Z EFO:0006943 blood pressure change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000743 change in calculated blood pressure CMO:0000743 Calculation of a difference between representations of blood pressure in a treated versus untreated state or over time, after the original values have been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. jsmith 2012-03-20T04:31:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000744 change in developed blood pressure CMO:0000744 A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. jsmith 2012-03-20T04:32:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000745 percent change in developed blood pressure CMO:0000745 A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions. jsmith 2012-03-20T04:34:31Z EFO:0006944 systolic blood pressure change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000746 change in systolic blood pressure CMO:0000746 Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed RGD:MS The relative difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-03-20T04:35:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000747 percent change in systolic blood pressure CMO:0000747 The relative difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed jsmith 2012-03-20T04:37:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000748 change in arterial blood flow rate CMO:0000748 jsmith 2012-03-20T04:38:02Z VT:0000261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000749 percent change in arterial blood flow rate CMO:0000749 jsmith 2012-03-20T04:38:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000750 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in arterial blood flow rate CMO:0000750 A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. jsmith 2012-03-21T01:08:08Z VT:0010750 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000751 percent change in left ventricular developed pressure CMO:0000751 A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. jsmith 2012-03-21T01:09:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000752 change in left ventricular developed pressure CMO:0000752 A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions. jsmith 2012-03-21T01:13:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000753 change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure CMO:0000753 Difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The relative difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-03-21T01:14:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000754 percent change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure CMO:0000754 The relative difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The amount of a particular constituent of urine, such as an ion or salt, excreted into the urine per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:35:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000755 urine component excretion rate measurement CMO:0000755 The amount of a particular constituent of urine, such as an ion or salt, excreted into the urine per unit time. RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-03-28T09:39:03Z VT:0000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000756 urine total protein excretion rate CMO:0000756 The amount of albumin excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. If the level of albumin in the urine is above normal but not high enough to be detectable with routine protein testing it is referred to as 'microalbumin'. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:39:31Z EFO:0005667 VT:0002871 urinary albumin excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology urine microalbumin excretion rate CMO:0000757 urine albumin excretion rate CMO:0000757 The amount of albumin excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. If the level of albumin in the urine is above normal but not high enough to be detectable with routine protein testing it is referred to as 'microalbumin'. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:40:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate CMO:0000758 The amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of protein excreted in urine per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:41:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000759 urine protein excretion rate CMO:0000759 The amount of protein excreted in urine per unit time. RGD:JRS The amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:43:36Z VT:0006274 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000760 urine sodium excretion rate CMO:0000760 The amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, discharged in the urine per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:44:01Z VT:0010539 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000761 urine potassium excretion rate CMO:0000761 The amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, discharged in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. jsmith 2012-03-28T09:44:27Z VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000762 urine chloride excretion rate CMO:0000762 The amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-03-28T09:44:54Z VT:0002985 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000763 urine calcium excretion rate CMO:0000763 Measurement of the amount of creatinine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. jsmith 2012-03-28T10:03:34Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0010540 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000764 urine creatinine excretion rate CMO:0000764 Measurement of the amount of creatinine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The clearance rate of creatinine, that is, the volume of plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance is calculated using the level of creatinine in a sample of urine, usually one collected over a period of 24 hours, the corresponding plasma creatinine level, and the volume of urine excreted. It is used as an approximation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). jsmith 2012-03-28T10:49:24Z CHEBI:16737 EFO:0007934 VT:0002847 creatinine clearance measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000765 creatinine clearance CMO:0000765 The clearance rate of creatinine, that is, the volume of plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance is calculated using the level of creatinine in a sample of urine, usually one collected over a period of 24 hours, the corresponding plasma creatinine level, and the volume of urine excreted. It is used as an approximation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). CMDT:Medical_Diagnosis_&_Treatment Any measurement of creatinine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. jsmith 2012-03-28T11:08:03Z CHEBI:16737 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000766 urine creatinine measurement CMO:0000766 Any measurement of creatinine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed jsmith 2012-03-28T11:15:22Z creatinine measurement CHEBI:16737 EFO:0004518 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000767 blood creatinine measurement CMO:0000767 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2012-03-28T11:16:24Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 Not4Curation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000768 calculated plasma creatinine level CMO:0000768 jsmith 2012-03-28T11:19:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000769 urine electrolyte measurement CMO:0000769 jsmith 2012-03-28T11:21:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000770 urine protein measurement CMO:0000770 The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. jsmith 2012-03-28T01:37:12Z EFO:0010088 EFO:0010089 EFO:0010090 EFO:0010091 EFO:0010092 EFO:0010093 EFO:0010094 EFO:0010095 EFO:0010096 EFO:0010097 beverage consumption measurement artificially sweetened beverage consumption measurement bitter alcoholic beverage consumption measurement bitter beverage consumption measurement bitter non-alcoholic beverage consumption measurement grapefruit juice consumption measurement non-grapefruit juice consumption measurement sugar sweetened beverage consumption measurement sweet beverage consumption measurement tea consumption measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000771 drink intake measurement CMO:0000771 The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. jsmith 2012-03-28T01:37:36Z diet measurement EFO:0007829 EFO:0008111 clinical_measurement_ontology eating behaviour CMO:0000772 food intake measurement CMO:0000772 The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. jsmith 2012-03-28T01:39:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000773 drink intake volume CMO:0000773 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. jsmith 2012-03-28T01:40:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000774 water drink intake volume CMO:0000774 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The activity level of LDH in effluent expressed relative to the weight of the heart; calculated as LDH activity divided by heart wet weight. jsmith 2012-03-30T07:52:39Z VT:0010756 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000775 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level normalized to heart weight CMO:0000775 The activity level of LDH in effluent expressed relative to the weight of the heart; calculated as LDH activity divided by heart wet weight. RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-06-07T11:37:18Z VT:0007031 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000776 heart left ventricle weight CMO:0000776 jsmith 2012-06-07T11:38:49Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000777 heart right ventricle weight CMO:0000777 The average blood pressure within the pulmonary artery over a specified period of time, or technically over a complete cycle of one heartbeat. jsmith 2012-06-07T12:01:20Z VT:0010782 clinical_measurement_ontology mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure CMO:0000778 mean pulmonary arterial blood pressure CMO:0000778 The average blood pressure within the pulmonary artery over a specified period of time, or technically over a complete cycle of one heartbeat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-06-07T12:07:03Z leptin measurement EFO:0005000 VT:0005667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000779 blood leptin level CMO:0000779 jsmith 2012-06-07T12:07:33Z VT:0005667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000780 serum leptin level CMO:0000780 jsmith 2012-06-07T12:09:57Z VT:0005667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000781 plasma leptin level CMO:0000781 Measurement of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. jsmith 2012-06-07T02:24:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology pulmonary artery (PA) blood pressure measurement pulmonary artery pressure CMO:0000782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement CMO:0000782 Measurement of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. RGD:JRS Measurements involving organs or structures which release their products into the blood or lymph (endocrine) or through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body (exocrine). jsmith 2012-06-13T01:56:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000783 endocrine/exocrine system measurement CMO:0000783 Measurements involving organs or structures which release their products into the blood or lymph (endocrine) or through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body (exocrine). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurements involving an exocrine gland or its product(s). An exocrine gland is one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:06:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000784 exocrine gland measurement CMO:0000784 Measurements involving an exocrine gland or its product(s). An exocrine gland is one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement involving a fluid or other secretion produced by an exocrine gland, that is, one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:14:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000785 exocrine gland fluid/secretion measurement CMO:0000785 Measurement involving a fluid or other secretion produced by an exocrine gland, that is, one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement involving the mammary gland, the milk-producing gland in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:16:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000786 mammary gland measurement CMO:0000786 Measurement involving the mammary gland, the milk-producing gland in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the constituents or properties of milk, a colloidal emulsion of water, protein, fats and carbohydrates produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:36:03Z EFO:0009092 breast milk measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000787 milk measurement CMO:0000787 Measurement of the constituents or properties of milk, a colloidal emulsion of water, protein, fats and carbohydrates produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount or composition of fat in milk. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:53:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000788 milk fat measurement CMO:0000788 Measurement of the amount or composition of fat in milk. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount or composition of protein in milk. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:55:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000789 milk protein measurement CMO:0000789 Measurement of the amount or composition of protein in milk. RGD:JRS The amount of fat, protein, lactose, and minerals in milk. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:56:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000790 milk solids content CMO:0000790 The amount of fat, protein, lactose, and minerals in milk. RGD:JRS http://extension.missouri.edu/p/G3110 Measurement of the number or composition of somatic cells in milk. jsmith 2012-06-13T02:58:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000791 milk somatic cell measurement CMO:0000791 Measurement of the number or composition of somatic cells in milk. RGD:JRS The number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk; a high count is an indicator of mastitis. jsmith 2012-06-13T03:00:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000792 milk somatic cell count CMO:0000792 The number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk; a high count is an indicator of mastitis. PT:1000072 Transformation of the number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk (ln(SCC/100,000)+3). jsmith 2012-06-13T03:01:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000793 milk somatic cell score CMO:0000793 Transformation of the number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk (ln(SCC/100,000)+3). PT:1000072 The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. jsmith 2012-06-13T03:07:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000794 milk protein content CMO:0000794 The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. PT:1000165 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. jsmith 2012-06-13T03:13:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000795 milk protein percentage CMO:0000795 The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. PT:1000165 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The total amount of milk protein produced over a specific period of time. jsmith 2012-06-13T03:15:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000796 milk protein yield CMO:0000796 The total amount of milk protein produced over a specific period of time. PT:0010028 jsmith 2012-06-15T01:06:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000797 calculated milk protein content measurement CMO:0000797 Measurement of the amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. jsmith 2012-06-15T01:09:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000798 milk casein content CMO:0000798 Measurement of the amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. PT:0010280 The measured amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as a normalized or otherwise mathematically adjusted value. jsmith 2012-06-15T01:11:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000799 calculated milk casein content CMO:0000799 The measured amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as a normalized or otherwise mathematically adjusted value. RGD:JRS The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as [(alpha-S1 CN % + alpha-S2 CN % + beta-CN % + kappa-CN %)/(sum of all casein and whey protein %)] x 100. jsmith 2012-06-15T01:20:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000800 milk casein index CMO:0000800 The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as [(alpha-S1 CN % + alpha-S2 CN % + beta-CN % + kappa-CN %)/(sum of all casein and whey protein %)] x 100. PMID:21605784 The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. jsmith 2012-06-15T01:22:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000801 milk casein percentage CMO:0000801 The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. PT:0010280 The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:08:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000802 milk alpha-casein content CMO:0000802 The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. PT:0000002 The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:09:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000803 milk beta-casein content CMO:0000803 The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. PT:0010284 The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:11:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000804 milk kappa-casein content CMO:0000804 The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. PT:0010283 The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein content or total milk protein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:13:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000805 milk alpha-casein percentage CMO:0000805 The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein content or total milk protein. PT:0000002 The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein or total milk protein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:14:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000806 milk beta-casein percentage CMO:0000806 The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein or total milk protein. PT:0010284 The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:16:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000807 milk kappa-casein percentage CMO:0000807 The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. PT:0010283 The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:25:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000808 milk whey protein content CMO:0000808 The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk. PMID:20655450 The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:26:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000809 milk alpha-lactalbumin content CMO:0000809 The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. PT:0010003 The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:28:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000810 milk beta-lactoglobulin content CMO:0000810 The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. PT:0010266 The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk, expressed as a value which has been normalized or otherwise mathmatically adjusted. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:29:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000811 calculated milk whey protein content CMO:0000811 The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk, expressed as a value which has been normalized or otherwise mathmatically adjusted. PMID:20655450 RGD:JRS The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:33:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000812 milk alpha-lactalbumin percentage CMO:0000812 The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. PT:0010003 The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol, expressed as a percentage of total whey protein or total protein. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:34:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000813 milk beta-lactoglobulin percentage CMO:0000813 The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol, expressed as a percentage of total whey protein or total protein. PT:0010266 The total amount of milk fat produced over a specific period of time. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:45:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000814 milk fat yield CMO:0000814 The total amount of milk fat produced over a specific period of time. PT:0010027 The ratio of fat yield to protein yield in milk. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:47:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000815 milk fat-to-protein ratio CMO:0000815 The ratio of fat yield to protein yield in milk. PMID:20213510 The amount of fat in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:52:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000816 milk fat percentage CMO:0000816 The amount of fat in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. PT:1000161 Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of saturated and/or unsaturated straight chain monocarboxylic (fatty) acids in milk. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:53:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000817 milk fatty acid measurement CMO:0000817 Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of saturated and/or unsaturated straight chain monocarboxylic (fatty) acids in milk. RGD:JRS Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:57:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement CMO:0000818 Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. RGD:JRS RGD:MS Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. jsmith 2012-06-15T05:59:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000819 milk saturated fatty acid measurement CMO:0000819 Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. RGD:JRS RGD:MS Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond found in milk fat. jsmith 2012-06-15T06:11:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000820 milk monounsaturated fatty acid measurement CMO:0000820 Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond found in milk fat. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. jsmith 2012-06-15T06:14:04Z polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement EFO:0010733 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000821 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement CMO:0000821 Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third (n-3) position from the omega carbon. jsmith 2012-06-15T06:15:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000822 milk omega-3 fatty acid measurement CMO:0000822 Measurement of the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third (n-3) position from the omega carbon. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-6 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth (n-6) position from the omega carbon. jsmith 2012-06-15T06:19:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000823 milk omega-6 fatty acid measurement CMO:0000823 Measurement of the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-6 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth (n-6) position from the omega carbon. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration in milk fat. jsmith 2012-06-15T06:20:45Z trans fatty acid measurement EFO:0006821 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000824 milk trans fatty acid measurement CMO:0000824 Measurement of the amount of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration in milk fat. RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-06-18T12:55:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000825 calculated milk fat content measurement CMO:0000825 The amount or concentration of fat in milk. jsmith 2012-06-19T04:31:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000826 milk fat content CMO:0000826 The amount or concentration of fat in milk. RGD:JRS The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone and one double bond, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:18:28Z CHEBI:38375 milk lauroleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000827 milk fatty acid C12:1(n-3) percentage CMO:0000827 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone and one double bond, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0000011 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:20:43Z CHEBI:27781 milk myristoleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000828 milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 percentage CMO:0000828 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010326 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:21:33Z CHEBI:28716 milk palmitoleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000829 milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage CMO:0000829 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010372 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:22:59Z CHEBI:16196 milk oleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000830 milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage CMO:0000830 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010371 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:24:43Z CHEBI:28727 milk trans-vaccenic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology milk vaccenic acid percentage CMO:0000831 milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage CMO:0000831 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. PT:0010329 The amount in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated, i.e. double bonds alternate with single bonds, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:26:29Z CHEBI:61159 milk CLA percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000832 milk conjugated linoleic acid percentage CMO:0000832 The amount in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated, i.e. double bonds alternate with single bonds, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. MeSH:D044243 PT:0010324 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-19T05:36:10Z CHEBI:17351 milk linoleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000833 milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage CMO:0000833 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010325 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:07:10Z CHEBI:30813 milk capric acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000834 milk fatty acid C10:0 percentage CMO:0000834 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010312 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:20:45Z CHEBI:30805 milk lauric acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000835 milk fatty acid C12:0 percentage CMO:0000835 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010314 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:22:30Z CHEBI:28875 milk myristic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000836 milk fatty acid C14:0 percentage CMO:0000836 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010315 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:24:12Z CHEBI:42504 clinical_measurement_ontology milk pentadecanoic acid percentage milk pentadecylic acid percentage CMO:0000837 milk fatty acid C15:0 percentage CMO:0000837 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0000009 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:26:42Z CHEBI:15756 milk palmitic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000838 milk fatty acid C16:0 percentage CMO:0000838 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010316 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:28:06Z CHEBI:28842 milk stearic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000839 milk fatty acid C18:0 percentage CMO:0000839 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0010318 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:30:01Z CHEBI:28822 clinical_measurement_ontology milk arachidic acid percentage milk eicosanoic acid percentage CMO:0000840 milk fatty acid C20:0 percentage CMO:0000840 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010319 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:32:16Z CHEBI:28866 clinical_measurement_ontology milk lignoceric acid percentage milk tetracosanoic acid percentage CMO:0000841 milk fatty acid C24:0 percentage CMO:0000841 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0000010 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:34:23Z CHEBI:30776 milk caproic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000842 milk fatty acid C6:0 percentage CMO:0000842 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0010308 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:36:15Z CHEBI:28837 milk caprylic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000843 milk fatty acid C8:0 percentage CMO:0000843 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0010310 Measurement in milk of the amount of an organic substance which occurs in small amounts in food and is necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:44:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000844 milk vitamin measurement CMO:0000844 Measurement in milk of the amount of an organic substance which occurs in small amounts in food and is necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The proportion or amount in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. jsmith 2012-06-21T05:54:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000845 milk beta carotene content CMO:0000845 The proportion or amount in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. Taber:Taber's_Medical_Dictionary The weight together, after desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. jsmith 2012-06-22T01:21:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000846 both lungs dry weight CMO:0000846 The weight together, after desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. jsmith 2012-06-22T02:13:43Z VT:0010466 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000847 prostate gland weight CMO:0000847 The weight of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight, after desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. jsmith 2012-06-22T02:21:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000848 prostate gland dry weight CMO:0000848 The weight, after desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. jsmith 2012-06-22T03:07:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000849 ventral prostate gland weight CMO:0000849 The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. jsmith 2012-06-22T03:10:37Z VT:0010468 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000850 ventral prostate gland wet weight CMO:0000850 The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. jsmith 2012-06-22T03:18:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000851 ventral prostate gland dry weight CMO:0000851 The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the pituitary gland after desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2012-06-22T04:32:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000852 pituitary gland dry weight CMO:0000852 The weight of the pituitary gland after desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the pituitary gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2012-06-22T04:34:15Z VT:0010496 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000853 pituitary gland wet weight CMO:0000853 The weight of the pituitary gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the thymus after desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2012-06-22T06:02:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000854 thymus dry weight CMO:0000854 The weight of the thymus after desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the thymus after removal from the body but without desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2012-06-22T06:03:12Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000855 thymus wet weight CMO:0000855 The weight of the thymus after removal from the body but without desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is the weight after desiccation of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. jsmith 2012-06-22T06:06:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000856 testis dry weight CMO:0000856 This is the weight after desiccation of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is the weight of both testes after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. jsmith 2012-06-22T06:07:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000857 both testes dry weight CMO:0000857 This is the weight of both testes after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lung(s), the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. jsmith 2012-06-26T10:36:43Z EFO:0006898 airway wall thickness measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000858 lung morphological measurement CMO:0000858 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lung(s), the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed This is a measurement of an organ lesion which is a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. jsmith 2012-06-26T11:34:46Z organ tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000859 This is a measurement of an organ lesion which is a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organ lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-06-26T11:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000860 organ non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000860 Measurement of an organ lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a heart lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-06-26T12:53:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000861 heart non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000861 Measurement of a heart lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-06-26T12:59:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000862 testis lesion measurement CMO:0000862 Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-06-26T01:16:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000863 testis non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000863 Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-06-26T01:19:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000864 testis tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000864 Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the heart which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-06-26T01:22:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000865 heart tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000865 Measurement of a lesion of the heart which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion of the mammary gland which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-06-26T01:39:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000866 mammary gland tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000866 Measurement of a lesion of the mammary gland which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-07-02T10:07:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000867 calculated abdominal fat pad weight CMO:0000867 The volume of a single isolated fat cell, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. jsmith 2012-07-02T11:26:03Z VT:0010934 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000868 This is not to be used for measurement of a tissue. For tissue-level measurements use terms from the "body fat" branches of the ontology. adipocyte volume CMO:0000868 The volume of a single isolated fat cell, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of glucose transported into a sample of fat cells. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. jsmith 2012-07-02T11:37:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000869 adipocyte glucose uptake measurement CMO:0000869 Measurement of the amount of glucose transported into a sample of fat cells. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of glucose that can be transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. jsmith 2012-07-02T11:42:40Z VT:0004185 adipocyte maximum glucose uptake insulin-stimulated adipocyte maximal glucose uptake clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000870 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake CMO:0000870 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of glucose that can be transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of glucose transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. jsmith 2012-07-02T11:48:08Z VT:0004185 clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte baseline glucose uptake CMO:0000871 adipocyte basal glucose uptake CMO:0000871 Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of glucose transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-07-02T11:52:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000872 calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement CMO:0000872 The difference in the amount of glucose transported into a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of insulin. jsmith 2012-07-02T11:53:42Z VT:0004185 clinical_measurement_ontology incremental glucose uptake CMO:0000873 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte glucose uptake CMO:0000873 The difference in the amount of glucose transported into a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of insulin. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of glucose which are transported into a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. jsmith 2012-07-02T11:55:35Z VT:0004185 insulin-stimulated adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000874 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio CMO:0000874 The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of glucose which are transported into a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids, i.e. those not bound to other molecules or moieties, secreted from a fat cell. Free fatty acid secretion can be used as a measure of lipolysis in adipocytes. jsmith 2012-07-02T12:15:05Z adipocyte free fatty acid release measurement clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte NEFA release measurement adipocyte NEFA secretion measurement adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release measurement adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion measurement CMO:0000875 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement CMO:0000875 Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids, i.e. those not bound to other molecules or moieties, secreted from a fat cell. Free fatty acid secretion can be used as a measure of lipolysis in adipocytes. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell. jsmith 2012-07-03T09:09:24Z VT:0010465 adipocyte basal free fatty acid release adipocyte baseline free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte basal NEFA release adipocyte basal NEFA secretion adipocyte basal non-esterified fatty acid release adipocyte basal non-esterified fatty acid secretion CMO:0000876 adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion CMO:0000876 Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid that can be released/secreted from a fat cell. jsmith 2012-07-03T09:09:33Z VT:0010465 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid release adipocyte maximum free fatty acid secretion isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte absolute NEFA secretion adipocyte absolute fatty acid secretion adipocyte maximal NEFA release adipocyte maximal NEFA secretion adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid release adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid secretion CMO:0000877 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion CMO:0000877 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid that can be released/secreted from a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-07-03T09:12:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000878 calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement CMO:0000878 The difference in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. jsmith 2012-07-03T09:13:23Z VT:0010465 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion CMO:0000879 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion CMO:0000879 The difference in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. jsmith 2012-07-03T09:37:02Z isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion minus adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte maximal NEFA secretion to basal NEFA secretion ratio adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid secretion to basal non-esterified fatty acid secretion ratio CMO:0000880 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion to basal free fatty acid secretion ratio CMO:0000880 The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. RGD:JRS Any measurement of one or more lesion(s) in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-03T09:48:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000881 prostate lesion measurement CMO:0000881 Any measurement of one or more lesion(s) in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine Measurement of one or more prostate lesion(s) which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T09:59:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000882 Measurement of one or more prostate lesion(s) which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display prostate tumorous lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:02:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumorous lesion frequency prostate tumorous lesion prevalence CMO:0000883 percentage of study population displaying prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time CMO:0000883 The number of individuals in a study population which display prostate tumorous lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumorous lesions in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:05:30Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000884 prostate tumorous lesion number CMO:0000884 The number of tumorous lesions in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or of the amount of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:16:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000885 prostate tumorous lesion size measurement CMO:0000885 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or of the amount of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:19:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000886 prostate tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0000886 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:21:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000887 area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions CMO:0000887 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:22:21Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000888 area of individual prostate tumorous lesion CMO:0000888 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000889 calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0000889 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T10:25:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total prostate area CMO:0000890 area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total prostate area ratio CMO:0000890 A calculated measurement in which the area of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Measurement of one or more tumorous lesion(s) of the ventral lobe of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T11:36:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000891 ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000891 Measurement of one or more tumorous lesion(s) of the ventral lobe of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumorous lesions in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T11:54:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000892 ventral prostate tumorous lesion number CMO:0000892 The number of tumorous lesions in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumorous lesions of the ventral lobe of the prostate at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T11:55:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology ventral prostate tumorous lesion frequency ventral prostate tumorous lesion prevalence CMO:0000893 percentage of study population displaying ventral prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time CMO:0000893 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumorous lesions of the ventral lobe of the prostate at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the amount of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T01:22:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000894 ventral prostate tumorous lesion size measurement CMO:0000894 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the amount of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the area of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T01:23:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000895 ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0000895 Any measurement of the area of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T01:25:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000896 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion CMO:0000896 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T01:25:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000897 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions CMO:0000897 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the ventral prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-07-03T01:26:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000898 calculated ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0000898 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the ventral prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-03T01:28:03Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total ventral prostate area CMO:0000899 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total ventral prostate area ratio CMO:0000899 A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of one of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2012-07-09T05:02:55Z single testis wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000900 single testis wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000900 A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of one of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2012-07-09T05:03:46Z VT:1000644 both testes wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000901 both testes wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000901 A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the prostate gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-07-09T05:46:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000902 prostate tumor measurement CMO:0000902 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the prostate gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:08:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000903 urinary bladder morphological measurement CMO:0000903 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:17:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000904 ureter morphological measurement CMO:0000904 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:19:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000905 urethra morphological measurement CMO:0000905 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any part thereof. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:34:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000906 kidney measurement CMO:0000906 This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any part thereof. RGD:JRS Renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:38:08Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000907 renal blood flow rate CMO:0000907 Renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Arterial renal blood flow (RBFa) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time via the renal arteries. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:44:48Z VT:0000261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000908 renal arterial blood flow rate CMO:0000908 Arterial renal blood flow (RBFa) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time via the renal arteries. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Venous renal blood flow (RBFv) is the volume of blood exiting from the kidneys per unit time via the renal veins. jsmith 2012-07-11T10:48:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000909 renal venous blood flow rate CMO:0000909 Venous renal blood flow (RBFv) is the volume of blood exiting from the kidneys per unit time via the renal veins. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Measurement of a lesion of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-11T11:07:42Z MA:0000168 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000910 brain lesion measurement CMO:0000910 Measurement of a lesion of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of all or part of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2012-07-11T11:08:16Z EFO:0004464 EFO:0007738 MA:0000168 cingulate cortex measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000911 brain measurement CMO:0000911 Any measurement of all or part of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of a brain lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-07-11T11:20:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000912 brain non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000912 Measurement of a brain lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ This is a measurement of a tumor in or on the brain, that is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. jsmith 2012-07-11T11:22:45Z brain tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000913 brain tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0000913 This is a measurement of a tumor in or on the brain, that is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-07-11T12:08:49Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000914 heart right ventricle weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000914 A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-07-11T12:09:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000915 heart right ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight CMO:0000915 A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. jsmith 2012-07-12T10:30:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000916 musculoskeletal system measurement CMO:0000916 Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. jsmith 2012-07-12T10:36:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000917 joint measurement CMO:0000917 Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of inflammation of one or more joints. Inflammation is a protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues often characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function and histologically involving vasodilation, increased vascular permiability and blood flow, exudation of fluids, and leukocytic migration into the inflammatory focus. jsmith 2012-07-12T10:56:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000918 joint inflammation measurement CMO:0000918 Measurement of inflammation of one or more joints. Inflammation is a protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues often characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function and histologically involving vasodilation, increased vascular permiability and blood flow, exudation of fluids, and leukocytic migration into the inflammatory focus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of joint inflammation which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2012-07-12T11:10:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000919 joint inflammation composite score CMO:0000919 A measurement of joint inflammation which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin. jsmith 2012-07-12T11:47:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology platelet aggregation test CMO:0000920 platelet aggregation measurement CMO:0000920 Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. jsmith 2012-07-12T01:22:42Z EFO:0005036 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000921 platelet measurement CMO:0000921 Any measurement of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount or concentration of calcium within platelets. jsmith 2012-07-12T01:29:59Z VT:0010500 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000922 platelet intracellular calcium level CMO:0000922 Measurement of the amount or concentration of calcium within platelets. RGD:JRS Any measurement which is used to assess the ability of platelets to become activated, aggregate and promote clotting. jsmith 2012-07-12T01:37:06Z EFO:0004985 platelet reactivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000923 platelet function measurement CMO:0000923 Any measurement which is used to assess the ability of platelets to become activated, aggregate and promote clotting. http://labtestsonline.org/ A non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-16T10:52:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology stroke measurement CMO:0000924 cerebrovascular lesion measurement CMO:0000924 A non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-16T11:08:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebrovascular lesion prevalence stroke prevalence CMO:0000925 percentage of study population displaying cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time CMO:0000925 The number of individuals in a study population which display non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a disease at a point in time or develop a disease within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-07-16T11:32:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000926 Epidemiologically, incidence specifically refers to "the rate at which a certain event occurs, as the number of new cases of a specific disease occurring during a certain period in a population at risk" (Dorland), but in popular usage it can also be used as a measure of the number of individuals in a population which have a particular condition, i.e. as a synonym for prevalence. disease incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000926 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a disease at a point in time or develop a disease within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function-- of a particular organ or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-07-16T11:44:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000927 tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000927 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function-- of a particular organ or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, but which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:05:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000928 organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000928 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, but which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:07:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000929 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the brain at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions of the brain would include infarctions, hemorrhages, etc. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:14:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000930 brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000930 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the brain at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions of the brain would include infarctions, hemorrhages, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:22:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000931 cerebrovascular non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000931 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:32:41Z VT:0010781 clinical_measurement_ontology cerebrovascular lesions incidence stroke incidence CMO:0000932 percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time CMO:0000932 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumorous lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:38:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumorous lesion incidence CMO:0000933 percentage of study population developing prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time CMO:0000933 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumorous lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more prostate tumorous lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:41:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000934 prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000934 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more prostate tumorous lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more prostate tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of the tissue of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen, resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function--or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-07-16T12:50:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000935 prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000935 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more prostate tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of the tissue of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen, resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function--or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display renal agenesis, the failure to develop one or both kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-07-16T02:54:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000936 renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000936 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display renal agenesis, the failure to develop one or both kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-07-16T02:56:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000937 unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000937 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a point in time or the number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-07-16T02:59:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000938 bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000938 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a point in time or the number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:10:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral renal agenesis prevalence CMO:0000939 percentage of study population displaying unilateral renal agenesis at a point in time CMO:0000939 The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:11:54Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral renal agenesis incidence CMO:0000940 percentage of study population developing unilateral renal agenesis during a period of time CMO:0000940 The number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:30:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral renal agenesis prevalence CMO:0000941 percentage of study population displaying bilateral renal agenesis at a point in time CMO:0000941 The number of individuals in a study population which display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:31:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral renal agenesis incidence CMO:0000942 percentage of study population developing bilateral renal agenesis during a period of time CMO:0000942 The number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of tumorous lesions of the ventral prostate during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:41:22Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology ventral prostate tumorous lesion incidence CMO:0000943 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time CMO:0000943 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of tumorous lesions of the ventral prostate during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the prostate gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:57:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumor prevalence CMO:0000944 percentage of study population displaying prostate tumors at a point in time CMO:0000944 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the prostate gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-07-16T03:59:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumor incidence CMO:0000945 percentage of study population developing prostate tumors during a period of time CMO:0000945 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the mammary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-07-16T04:15:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000946 mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0000946 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the mammary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the mammary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-07-16T04:16:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology mammary tumor prevalence CMO:0000947 percentage of study population displaying mammary tumors at a point in time CMO:0000947 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the mammary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of mammary tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-07-16T04:18:28Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology mammary tumor incidence CMO:0000948 percentage of study population developing mammary tumors during a period of time CMO:0000948 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of mammary tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of urine protein which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-07-18T01:58:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000949 calculated urine protein level CMO:0000949 Any measurement of urine protein which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:JRS A calculated value in which the weight of the amount of protein in a specific volume of urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-07-18T02:07:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000950 urine protein level to body weight ratio CMO:0000950 A calculated value in which the weight of the amount of protein in a specific volume of urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. RGD:JRS Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2012-07-18T04:24:26Z EFO:0007602 EFO:0008205 left ventricular structural measurement total ventricular volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000951 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0000951 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle is the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. jsmith 2012-07-18T04:30:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0000952 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle is the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location Any measurement of a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism. jsmith 2012-07-19T05:25:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000953 body movement measurement CMO:0000953 Any measurement of a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed This is any measurement of mobility or immobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-07-19T05:28:44Z EFO:0008002 physical activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement CMO:0000954 This is any measurement of mobility or immobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place or position to another (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-07-23T07:06:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement CMO:0000955 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place or position to another (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2012-07-23T07:53:10Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus CMO:0000956 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Oxford:The_Online_Compact_Oxford_English_Dictionary Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2012-07-24T01:33:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0000957 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The total amount of time in an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. jsmith 2012-07-24T01:35:22Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000958 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0000958 The total amount of time in an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS The proportion of the total amount of time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an experimental apparatus which is spent in a distinct and specified area of that apparatus, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-07-24T01:37:12Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000959 percentage of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0000959 The proportion of the total amount of time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an experimental apparatus which is spent in a distinct and specified area of that apparatus, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. jsmith 2012-07-24T01:37:34Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0000960 The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS The proportion of the total number of entries into any area of an experimental apparatus in which an organism or experimental subject enters a distinct and specified area of the apparatus, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-07-24T01:37:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000961 percentage of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0000961 The proportion of the total number of entries into any area of an experimental apparatus in which an organism or experimental subject enters a distinct and specified area of the apparatus, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of a localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-26T10:04:12Z EFO:0007938 coronary atherosclerosis measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000962 blood vessel lesion measurement CMO:0000962 Measurement of a localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of blood vessel diameter which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:15:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000963 calculated blood vessel diameter measurement CMO:0000963 A measurement of blood vessel diameter which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-07-26T12:18:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000964 blood vessel wall thickness CMO:0000964 A measurement of the depth of the wall of a blood vessel which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:20:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000965 calculated blood vessel wall thickness measurement CMO:0000965 A measurement of the depth of the wall of a blood vessel which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:23:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000966 artery wall thickness CMO:0000966 A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:27:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000967 calculated artery wall thickness measurement CMO:0000967 A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-07-26T12:32:00Z VT:0002191 VT:0010641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000968 artery diameter CMO:0000968 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:39:26Z blood vessel lumen diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000969 blood vessel inner diameter CMO:0000969 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:41:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000970 blood vessel outer diameter CMO:0000970 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:43:00Z artery lumen diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000971 artery inner diameter CMO:0000971 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:44:18Z artery exyernal diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000972 artery outer diameter CMO:0000972 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS Measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:48:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000973 calculated artery diameter measurement CMO:0000973 Measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:JRS Any measurement of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:57:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000974 artery measurement CMO:0000974 Any measurement of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-26T12:59:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000975 artery lesion measurement CMO:0000975 Measurement of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-26T02:04:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000976 calculated artery lesion measurement CMO:0000976 Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. RGD:JRS Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-07-26T02:13:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000977 calculated blood vessel lesion measurement CMO:0000977 Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which the ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of a blood vessel is divided by the inner diameter (ID) of that vessel at that location, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example, WT/ID x 100. This measurement is often used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. jsmith 2012-07-26T02:14:51Z blood vessel wall thickness as percentage of blood vessel lumen diameter clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel stenosis measurement blood vessel wall thickness as percentage of blood vessel inner diameter CMO:0000978 blood vessel wall thickness to blood vessel inner diameter ratio CMO:0000978 A calculated measurement in which the ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of a blood vessel is divided by the inner diameter (ID) of that vessel at that location, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example, WT/ID x 100. This measurement is often used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to inner diameter (ID) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/ID x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. jsmith 2012-07-26T02:16:51Z VT:0002191 VT:0010786 clinical_measurement_ontology arterial stenosis measurement artery wall thickness as percentage of artery inner diameter artery wall thickness as percentage of artery lumen diameter CMO:0000979 artery wall thickness to artery inner diameter ratio CMO:0000979 Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to inner diameter (ID) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/ID x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. RGD:JRS A measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. jsmith 2012-07-26T02:25:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000980 calculated artery inner diameter measurement CMO:0000980 A measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. jsmith 2012-07-26T03:24:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000981 ventricle contraction measurement CMO:0000981 Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. RGD:JRS The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. jsmith 2012-07-27T03:14:05Z VT:0010758 LVEDD heart left ventricular end-diastolic diameter left ventricular end-diastolic dimension clinical_measurement_ontology LVDD CMO:0000982 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter CMO:0000982 The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. jsmith 2012-07-27T03:32:16Z VT:0010759 clinical_measurement_ontology LVESD LVSD left ventricular end-systolic dimension CMO:0000983 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter CMO:0000983 The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2012-07-27T03:42:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0000984 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. RGD:JRS Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left ventricular diameter between end-diastole and end-systole. Can be calculated as the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) minus the left ventricle end-systolic diameter (LVSd) divided by the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) with the quotient multiplied by 100, i.e. FS = [(LVDd-LVSd)/LVDd] x 100. jsmith 2012-07-27T03:51:33Z fractional shortening EFO:0009285 VT:0010758 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000985 heart left ventricle fractional shortening CMO:0000985 A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left ventricular diameter between end-diastole and end-systole. Can be calculated as the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) minus the left ventricle end-systolic diameter (LVSd) divided by the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) with the quotient multiplied by 100, i.e. FS = [(LVDd-LVSd)/LVDd] x 100. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. jsmith 2012-07-27T04:11:09Z VT:0010491 clinical_measurement_ontology heart left ventricle ventral wall thickness CMO:0000986 heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness CMO:0000986 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS The thickness or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles. The septal wall is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles. jsmith 2012-07-27T05:59:34Z VT:0007086 clinical_measurement_ontology SWT antero-septal wall thickness heart interventricular septum thickness heart intraventricular wall thickness heart ventricle septum thickness heart ventricular septal wall thickness CMO:0000987 heart ventricle septal wall thickness CMO:0000987 The thickness or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles. The septal wall is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles. RGD:JRS A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry. It is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness or into the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. jsmith 2012-07-27T06:00:34Z CMO:0000989 VT:0007075 RWT heart left ventricle end-diastolic relative wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000988 heart left ventricle relative wall thickness CMO:0000988 A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry. It is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness or into the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/120/18_MeetingAbstracts/S883 A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, 2x the septal wall thickness at end-diastole or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses at end-diastole. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. jsmith 2012-07-27T06:15:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000989 heart left ventricle end-diastolic relative wall thickness true CMO:0000989 A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, 2x the septal wall thickness at end-diastole or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses at end-diastole. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/120/18_MeetingAbstracts/S883 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. jsmith 2012-07-30T10:15:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart ventral wall thickness CMO:0000990 heart anterior wall thickness CMO:0000990 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS jsmith 2012-07-30T10:31:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000991 calculated heart wall thickness measurement CMO:0000991 jsmith 2012-07-30T11:04:28Z EFO:0009286 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000992 heart relative wall thickness CMO:0000992 jsmith 2012-07-30T11:05:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000993 heart ventricle relative wall thickness CMO:0000993 The extent of shortening of the minor internal circumference (at the midpoint of the long axis) between end-diastole and end-systole, divided by the time required for shortening. jsmith 2012-07-30T01:25:59Z VT:0010758 VCFr Vcf circumferential fiber shortening rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000994 velocity of circumferential fiber shortening CMO:0000994 The extent of shortening of the minor internal circumference (at the midpoint of the long axis) between end-diastole and end-systole, divided by the time required for shortening. PMID:5097436 Any measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the alimentary/gastrointestinal tract, that is, the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary/GI/digestive tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. jsmith 2012-07-30T01:37:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement CMO:0000995 Any measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the alimentary/gastrointestinal tract, that is, the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary/GI/digestive tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. jsmith 2012-07-30T02:57:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart right ventricle ventral wall thickness CMO:0000996 heart right ventricle anterior wall thickness CMO:0000996 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS Any measurement related to the elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum. jsmith 2012-07-30T03:50:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000997 defecation measurement CMO:0000997 Any measurement related to the elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This is a measurement of the number of instances of defecation, or amount of defecation as measured by the number of pieces of fecal matter, or the weight of fecal matter within a specified period of time. jsmith 2012-07-30T04:03:18Z VT:0010462 fecal output clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000998 defecation rate CMO:0000998 This is a measurement of the number of instances of defecation, or amount of defecation as measured by the number of pieces of fecal matter, or the weight of fecal matter within a specified period of time. RGD:JRS The ratio of the amount of albumin in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time to the amount of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time. jsmith 2012-07-30T05:22:21Z VT:0002871 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000999 urine albumin level to urine low molecular weight protein ratio CMO:0000999 The ratio of the amount of albumin in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time to the amount of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time. PMID:17167120 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. jsmith 2012-08-02T01:00:46Z VT:0010544 superficial glomeruli count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001000 superficial glomerulus count CMO:0001000 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:3352156 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis, and directly in contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. jsmith 2012-08-02T01:14:28Z VT:0010544 clinical_measurement_ontology surface glomeruli count CMO:0001001 count of superficial glomeruli directly contacting the kidney surface CMO:0001001 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis, and directly in contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:6602356 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis but without any direct contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. jsmith 2012-08-02T01:15:32Z VT:0010544 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001002 count of superficial glomeruli not directly contacting the kidney surface CMO:0001002 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis but without any direct contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:6602356 Measurement of the amount in blood of any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2012-08-02T03:51:38Z hormone measurement EFO:0004730 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001003 blood hormone level CMO:0001003 Measurement of the amount in blood of any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount in blood of an organic compound the basis of which is a characteristic arrangement of four fused cycloalkane rings, i.e. three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2012-08-02T04:07:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001004 blood steroid hormone level CMO:0001004 Measurement of the amount in blood of an organic compound the basis of which is a characteristic arrangement of four fused cycloalkane rings, i.e. three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid Measurement of the amount in blood of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2012-08-02T04:35:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001005 blood monoamine hormone level CMO:0001005 Measurement of the amount in blood of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2012-08-02T04:41:29Z blood adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001006 blood epinephrine level CMO:0001006 Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2012-08-02T05:03:30Z serum adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001007 serum epinephrine level CMO:0001007 The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2012-08-02T05:07:31Z VT:0005660 plasma adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001008 plasma epinephrine level CMO:0001008 The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2012-08-02T05:47:58Z blood noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001009 blood norepinephrine level CMO:0001009 Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2012-08-02T05:51:48Z VT:0005663 plasma noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001010 plasma norepinephrine level CMO:0001010 The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2012-08-02T05:53:23Z serum noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001011 serum norepinephrine level CMO:0001011 The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-08-03T06:03:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001012 organ infarction volume CMO:0001012 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. jsmith 2012-08-03T06:04:09Z VT:0010579 clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral infarction volume CMO:0001013 brain infarction volume CMO:0001013 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the size of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. jsmith 2012-08-03T06:04:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral infarction size CMO:0001014 brain infarction size CMO:0001014 Measurement of the size of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-08-03T06:05:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001015 heart infarction volume CMO:0001015 Measurement of any change or difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. jsmith 2012-08-03T06:17:05Z EFO:0006945 diastolic blood pressure change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001016 change in diastolic blood pressure CMO:0001016 Measurement of any change or difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 The relative difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions, expressed as a percentage. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. jsmith 2012-08-03T06:19:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001017 percent change in diastolic blood pressure CMO:0001017 The relative difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions, expressed as a percentage. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Measurement of any change in the difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall over time or after a change in conditions. jsmith 2012-08-07T04:51:32Z VT:0005402 depolarization hyperpolarization clinical_measurement_ontology change in transmembrane potential CMO:0001018 change in cell membrane potential CMO:0001018 Measurement of any change in the difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall over time or after a change in conditions. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Calculated measurement of a difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2012-08-13T01:16:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001019 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure CMO:0001019 Calculated measurement of a difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any measurement having to do with quantitative measures of mortality, death, fatality or survival of an individual or study population. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:03:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001020 mortality/survival measurement CMO:0001020 Any measurement having to do with quantitative measures of mortality, death, fatality or survival of an individual or study population. RGD:JRS This is any quantitative measurement of survival of an individual or a study population. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:43:12Z EFO:0004920 progression free survival clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001021 survival measurement CMO:0001021 This is any quantitative measurement of survival of an individual or a study population. RGD:JRS Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality in an individual or study population. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:43:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001022 mortality measurement CMO:0001022 Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality in an individual or study population. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 RGD:JRS A measure of the total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:51:52Z CMO:0001024 EFO:0004352 death rate mortality mortality rate death incidence measurement as a ratio death incidence measurement as percent percentage of deaths in a study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time CMO:0001023 A measure of the total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:16:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology death incidence measurement as percent death rate mortality rate CMO:0001024 percentage of deaths in a study population during a period of time true CMO:0001024 The total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the pituitary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:51:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001025 pituitary tumor measurement CMO:0001025 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the pituitary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the pituitary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z pituitary tumor latency measurement pituitary tumor latency period pituitary tumor latent period clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001026 post-insult time to pituitary tumor formation CMO:0001026 The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the pituitary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. RGD:MS The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001027 pituitary tumor growth rate CMO:0001027 The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the pituitary gland. RGD:MS A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the pituitary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001028 pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001028 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the pituitary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z VT:0010578 clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary tumor incidence CMO:0001029 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time CMO:0001029 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the pituitary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary tumor prevalence CMO:0001030 percentage of study population displaying pituitary tumors at a point in time CMO:0001030 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the pituitary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumors found within the pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001031 pituitary tumor number CMO:0001031 The number of tumors found within the pituitary gland. RGD:MS The weight of a tumor found within a pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001032 pituitary tumor weight CMO:0001032 The weight of a tumor found within a pituitary gland. RGD:MS The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001033 pituitary tumor diameter CMO:0001033 The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the pituitary gland. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pituitary gland lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. The pituitary gland is the gland located at the base of the brain in vertebrates that produces a number of hormones, including those that regulate growth and reproductive functions. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-08-21T04:09:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001034 pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001034 Measurement of a pituitary gland lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. The pituitary gland is the gland located at the base of the brain in vertebrates that produces a number of hormones, including those that regulate growth and reproductive functions. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 Temperature measured at the surface of or within the head of an experimental subject. Because the temperature of the head/brain can influence neurological measurements, head temperature is or can be considered to be distinct from core body temperature. jsmith 2012-08-23T03:27:50Z VT:0010936 clinical_measurement_ontology cranial temperature CMO:0001035 head temperature CMO:0001035 Temperature measured at the surface of or within the head of an experimental subject. Because the temperature of the head/brain can influence neurological measurements, head temperature is or can be considered to be distinct from core body temperature. PMID:10595709 RGD:JRS The temperature of the internal tissues and organs of the body. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:06:16Z VT:0005535 clinical_measurement_ontology core temperature CMO:0001036 core body temperature CMO:0001036 The temperature of the internal tissues and organs of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:24:11Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology initial amount of time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus before moving to a different space latency period before first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus measurement of response latency movement latency period CMO:0001037 time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001037 The latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. RGD:JRS RGD:SL Any measurement of the movement of an experimental subject or organism during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:39:54Z stretch attend posture measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation SAP measurement CMO:0001038 stretched attend posture measurement CMO:0001038 Any measurement of the movement of an experimental subject or organism during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. https://workspace.stanford.edu/sites/mousebehavior/Wiki%20Pages/Investigate%20-%20stretched%20attend.aspx Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:51:04Z VT:0001388 number of stretch-attend posture movements clinical_measurement_ontology number of SAP movements CMO:0001039 number of stretched attend posture movements CMO:0001039 Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. https://workspace.stanford.edu/sites/mousebehavior/Wiki%20Pages/Investigate%20-%20stretched%20attend.aspx The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus in response to a specific external inducement, enticement or encouragement. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:56:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001040 number of prompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus true CMO:0001040 The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus in response to a specific external inducement, enticement or encouragement. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus without external inducement, enticement or encouragement. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:57:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001041 number of unprompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus true CMO:0001041 The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus without external inducement, enticement or encouragement. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of a movement or quantifiable behavior which does not involve the movement of the organism from one place to another but which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:19:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation measurement of freeze behavior measurement of freezing behavior CMO:0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility CMO:0001042 Any measurement of a movement or quantifiable behavior which does not involve the movement of the organism from one place to another but which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:27:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology amount of time spent frozen amount of time spent in freeze behavior amount of time spent in freezing behavior CMO:0001043 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility CMO:0001043 Measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Calculated measurement of the relative amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:28:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology percent of time spent frozen percent of time spent in freeze behavior percent of time spent in freezing behavior CMO:0001044 percent of time spent in voluntary immobility CMO:0001044 Calculated measurement of the relative amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A count of the number of discrete intervals during which an organism or experimental subject is frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:28:46Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology number of periods frozen number of periods of freeze behavior number of periods of freezing behavior CMO:0001045 number of periods of voluntary immobility CMO:0001045 A count of the number of discrete intervals during which an organism or experimental subject is frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2012-08-27T11:03:49Z EAE incidence/prevalence measurement experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001046 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2012-08-27T11:11:03Z VT:0010772 percentage of study population developing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology EAE incidence experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence CMO:0001047 percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time CMO:0001047 The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2012-08-27T11:18:10Z percentage of study population displaying experimental allergic encephalomyelitis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology EAE prevalence experimental allergic encephalomyelitis prevalence experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence CMO:0001048 percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time CMO:0001048 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the pancreas or any part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:16:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001049 pancreas measurement CMO:0001049 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the pancreas or any part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:29:21Z island of Langerhans measurement islet of Langerhans measurement clinical_measurement_ontology endocrine pancreas measurement CMO:0001050 pancreatic islet measurement CMO:0001050 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. ISBN13:9780702027888 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the exocrine gland portion of the pancreas, that is, the elongated, racemose gland which secretes digestive enzymes into the intestine. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:33:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001051 exocrine pancreas measurement CMO:0001051 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the exocrine gland portion of the pancreas, that is, the elongated, racemose gland which secretes digestive enzymes into the intestine. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:38:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001052 pancreatic islet morphological measurement CMO:0001052 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. ISBN13:9780702027888 Any measurement of an endocrine gland, that is, a ductless gland that produces and secretes hormones directly into the blood or lymph. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:44:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001053 endocrine gland measurement CMO:0001053 Any measurement of an endocrine gland, that is, a ductless gland that produces and secretes hormones directly into the blood or lymph. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:49:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001054 pancreatic islet area CMO:0001054 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, one of the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:24:34Z single islet of Langerhans area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001055 single pancreatic islet area CMO:0001055 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, one of the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed A measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:25:32Z total area occupied by islets of Langerhans clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001056 total area occupied by pancreatic islets CMO:0001056 A measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:34:32Z calculated islet of Langerhans area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001057 calculated pancreatic islet area CMO:0001057 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:40:57Z CMO:0001059 VT:0005215 ratio of the area occupied by pancreatic islets to total pancreatic area clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic islet area as percentage of total pancreatic area pancreatic islet area to total pancreas area ratio ratio of the area occupied by islets of Langerhans to total pancreatic area CMO:0001058 pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio CMO:0001058 A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:21:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001059 pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio true CMO:0001059 A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The area of, that is, the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through, the beta cells in a pancreatic islet. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:30:49Z islet of Langerhans beta cell area pancreatic islet beta-cell area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001060 pancreatic islet beta cell area CMO:0001060 The area of, that is, the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through, the beta cells in a pancreatic islet. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of beta cell area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:39:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001061 calculated pancreatic islet beta cell area CMO:0001061 Any measurement of beta cell area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:47:28Z CMO:0001063 VT:0005217 beta cell area as percentage of total islet of Langerhans area ratio of area occupied by beta cells to total pancreatic islet area ratio of beta cell area to total islet of Langerhans area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001062 beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio CMO:0001062 A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:48:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001063 beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio true CMO:0001063 A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver or any part thereof. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:02:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001064 liver measurement CMO:0001064 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver or any part thereof. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of a lesion in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:34:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic lesion measurement CMO:0001065 liver lesion measurement CMO:0001065 Measurement of a lesion in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a liver lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:42:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001066 liver non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001066 Measurement of a liver lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:43:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001067 Measurement of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver, the large, highly vascularized organ located in the abdomen of vertebrates that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T01:02:38Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion number CMO:0001068 liver tumorous lesion number CMO:0001068 The number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver, the large, highly vascularized organ located in the abdomen of vertebrates that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T01:04:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion size measurement CMO:0001069 liver tumorous lesion size measurement CMO:0001069 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:00:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation hepatic tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0001070 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of, or of a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:03:24Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001071 area of individual liver tumorous lesion CMO:0001071 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of, or of a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:03:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001072 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions CMO:0001072 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:03:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001073 calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0001073 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions compared to the total area of the liver, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:04:21Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology percent tumorous foci area in liver CMO:0001074 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver area true CMO:0001074 A calculated measurement of the area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions compared to the total area of the liver, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:04:57Z CMO:0001074 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver area percent tumorous foci area in liver clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio CMO:0001075 liver tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio CMO:0001075 A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:22:41Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001076 liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement CMO:0001076 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:23:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation hepatic tumorous lesion volume measurement CMO:0001077 liver tumorous lesion volume measurement CMO:0001077 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:55:15Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology volume of individual hepatic tumorous lesion CMO:0001078 volume of individual liver tumorous lesion CMO:0001078 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:59:34Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001079 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions CMO:0001079 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-09-04T03:01:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated hepatic tumorous lesion volume measurement CMO:0001080 calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement CMO:0001080 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is compared to the total volume of the liver and expressed as a percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-04T03:04:41Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001081 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver volume true CMO:0001081 A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is compared to the total volume of the liver and expressed as a percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A calculated value in which volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-04T03:06:12Z CMO:0001081 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver volume clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio liver tumorous lesion volume fraction CMO:0001082 liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio CMO:0001082 A calculated value in which volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. jsmith 2012-09-04T04:40:53Z CMO:0000414 EFO:0004884 clinical_measurement_ontology breast size CMO:0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement CMO:0001083 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the number of mammary gland terminal end buds in a specified sample. Terminal end buds are the highly proliferative structures found at the tips of mammary ducts as they elongate into the mammary fat pad during mammary gland development. jsmith 2012-09-04T04:45:52Z VT:0000628 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001084 mammary gland terminal end bud count CMO:0001084 Measurement of the number of mammary gland terminal end buds in a specified sample. Terminal end buds are the highly proliferative structures found at the tips of mammary ducts as they elongate into the mammary fat pad during mammary gland development. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland_development The number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified volume of blood. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. jsmith 2012-09-04T06:12:08Z NK cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001085 This term is not to be used for the number of natural killer T (NKT) cells which are a subclass of T cells. blood natural killer cell count CMO:0001085 The number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified volume of blood. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of natural killer T (NKT) cells in a specified volume of blood. NKT cells are a specialized population of T cells that express both a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR alpha beta) and surface antigens typically associated with natural killer cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T06:28:02Z NKT cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001086 This term is not to be used for natural killer (NK) cells. blood natural killer T cell count CMO:0001086 The number of natural killer T (NKT) cells in a specified volume of blood. NKT cells are a specialized population of T cells that express both a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR alpha beta) and surface antigens typically associated with natural killer cells. http://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?g=2851&r=4&g2=695 The number of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. Th cells are differentiated T lymphocytes which express the CD4 (also known as the T4 antigen) on their surface and cooperate with other lymphocytes, e.g. with B lymphocytes in the synthesis of antibody to many antigens; they play an integral role in immunoregulation. jsmith 2012-09-04T06:54:22Z EFO:0010105 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology Th cell count helper T cell count CMO:0001087 blood CD4+ T helper cell count CMO:0001087 The number of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. Th cells are differentiated T lymphocytes which express the CD4 (also known as the T4 antigen) on their surface and cooperate with other lymphocytes, e.g. with B lymphocytes in the synthesis of antibody to many antigens; they play an integral role in immunoregulation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a liver lesion resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:12:37Z EFO:0010576 clinical_measurement_ontology liver fibrosis measurement CMO:0001088 liver fibrotic lesion measurement CMO:0001088 Measurement of a liver lesion resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement of the size of an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:18:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver fibrosis size measurement CMO:0001089 liver fibrotic lesion size measurement CMO:0001089 Any measurement of the size of an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:20:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver fibrosis area measurement CMO:0001090 liver fibrotic lesion area measurement CMO:0001090 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:22:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001091 area of individual liver fibrotic lesion CMO:0001091 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:25:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology area of liver occupied by fibrosis CMO:0001092 area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions CMO:0001092 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:26:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated liver fibrosis area measurement CMO:0001093 calculated liver fibrotic lesion area measurement CMO:0001093 Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:29:10Z CMO:0001095 VT:0010547 liver fibrotic lesion area to total liver area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology area of liver occupied by fibrosis as percentage of total liver area area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions as percentage of total liver area liver fibrosis area to total liver area ratio CMO:0001094 area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions to total liver area ratio CMO:0001094 A calculated measurement in which the area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-06T01:31:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001095 liver fibrotic lesion area to total liver area ratio true CMO:0001095 A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine jsmith 2012-09-12T05:23:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001096 apoptotic cell measurement CMO:0001096 jsmith 2012-09-12T05:42:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001097 calculated apoptotic cell measurement CMO:0001097 A calculated measurement in which the number of cells in a specified sample that stain positively in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay (i.e. in which the DNA is fragmented and therefore is labeled by the terminal transferase, a marker of apoptosis) is divided by the total number of cells in the sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2012-09-12T05:43:33Z VT:0003887 clinical_measurement_ontology number of TUNEL-positivecells as percentage of total number of cells number of apoptotic cells as percentage of total number of cells CMO:0001098 TUNEL-positive cell number to total cell number ratio CMO:0001098 A calculated measurement in which the number of cells in a specified sample that stain positively in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay (i.e. in which the DNA is fragmented and therefore is labeled by the terminal transferase, a marker of apoptosis) is divided by the total number of cells in the sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUNEL_assay A calculated value in which the amount of protein excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-09-12T05:56:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology urine total protein excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001099 urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001099 A calculated value in which the amount of protein excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-09-12T06:00:56Z RT6.1 T lymphocyte count RT6.1 positive T cell count RT6.1+ T cell count RT6.1+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001100 blood RT6.1 cell count CMO:0001100 jsmith 2012-09-12T06:03:46Z RT6.2 T lymphocyte count RT6.2 positive T cell count RT6.2+ T cell count RT6.2+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001101 blood RT6.2 cell count CMO:0001101 jsmith 2012-09-12T06:05:32Z activated T cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001102 blood activated T lymphocyte count CMO:0001102 jsmith 2012-09-12T06:07:31Z TH1 cell count clinical_measurement_ontology type 1 helper T cell count CMO:0001103 blood Th1 cell count CMO:0001103 jsmith 2012-09-12T06:12:41Z TH2 cell count clinical_measurement_ontology type 2 helper T cell count CMO:0001104 blood Th2 cell count CMO:0001104 A calculated measurement in which the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 1 type in a specified sample of blood is divided by the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 2 type in the same sample and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2012-09-12T06:13:40Z CMO:0001106 TH1 cell to TH2 cell ratio TH1 cell to TH2 cell ratio as percentage blood Th1 cell to Th2 cell ratio as percentage clinical_measurement_ontology type 1 helper T cell to type 2 helper T cell ratio type 1 helper T cell to type 2 helper T cell ratio as percentage CMO:0001105 blood CD4Th1 cell to CD4 Th2 cell ratio CMO:0001105 A calculated measurement in which the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 1 type in a specified sample of blood is divided by the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 2 type in the same sample and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2012-09-12T06:15:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001106 blood Th1 cell to Th2 cell ratio as percentage true CMO:0001106 Any measurement that deals with the process or development of a disease state, for example, the onset, progression or severity of the disease or its symptoms. jsmith 2012-09-13T11:52:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001107 disease process measurement CMO:0001107 Any measurement that deals with the process or development of a disease state, for example, the onset, progression or severity of the disease or its symptoms. RGD:JRS Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s). jsmith 2012-09-13T11:55:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001108 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s). McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a disease state has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. jsmith 2012-09-13T11:55:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001109 disease severity measurement CMO:0001109 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a disease state has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS Any measurement related to the course of a disease, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process. jsmith 2012-09-13T11:56:15Z EFO:0008336 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001110 disease progression measurement CMO:0001110 Any measurement related to the course of a disease, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of diabetes mellitus, or to the official determination of diabetes mellitus as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. jsmith 2012-09-13T11:56:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001111 diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001111 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of diabetes mellitus, or to the official determination of diabetes mellitus as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of diabetes mellitus first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was first determined. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. jsmith 2012-09-13T11:57:04Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001112 age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus CMO:0001112 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of diabetes mellitus first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was first determined. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses either the total number of cases of diabetes mellitus in a population at a given point in time or the rate of occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus, that is, the proportion of the population which develop the condition within a period of time. jsmith 2012-09-13T12:07:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001113 diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001113 Any measurement which expresses either the total number of cases of diabetes mellitus in a population at a given point in time or the rate of occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus, that is, the proportion of the population which develop the condition within a period of time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_%28epidemiology%29#Incidence_vs._prevalence The number of new cases of diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. jsmith 2012-09-13T12:08:54Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology diabetes incidence diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001114 percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time CMO:0001114 The number of new cases of diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. jsmith 2012-09-13T12:09:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology diabetes mellitus prevalence diabetes prevalence CMO:0001115 percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time CMO:0001115 The number of individuals in a study population which display diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more apoptotic bodies, small sealed membrane vesicles that are produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. jsmith 2012-09-13T02:34:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001116 calculated apoptotic body measurement CMO:0001116 Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more apoptotic bodies, small sealed membrane vesicles that are produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the liver or in a sample of liver tissue. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2012-09-13T03:56:46Z EFO:0004582 hepatic enzyme measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001117 liver enzyme measurement CMO:0001117 Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the liver or in a sample of liver tissue. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the amount of ezymatic activity of ornithine decarboxylase, that is, the ability of the protein to catalyze the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2012-09-13T03:57:41Z EC:4.1.1.17 VT:0010775 hepatic ornithine decarboxylase activity clinical_measurement_ontology liver ODC activity CMO:0001118 liver ornithine decarboxylase activity CMO:0001118 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the amount of ezymatic activity of ornithine decarboxylase, that is, the ability of the protein to catalyze the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_decarboxylase Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73 in a specified volume of whole blood. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. jsmith 2012-09-13T05:27:15Z R73+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology T cell receptor alpha/beta positive cell count TCR alpha/beta positive cell count CMO:0001119 blood R73 cell count CMO:0001119 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73 in a specified volume of whole blood. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed PMCID:PMC2189202 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a sample of blood which express a surface antigen recognised by R73 is divided by the total number of mononuclear cells in that sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a one-lobed nucleus and without cytoplasmic granules. jsmith 2012-09-13T05:30:11Z VT:0001830 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001120 blood R73 cell to total mononuclear cell ratio CMO:0001120 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a sample of blood which express a surface antigen recognised by R73 is divided by the total number of mononuclear cells in that sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a one-lobed nucleus and without cytoplasmic granules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclear_cell A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2012-09-13T05:31:49Z VT:0001830 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001121 blood CD4 cell to R73 cell ratio CMO:0001121 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. jsmith 2012-09-13T05:33:08Z VT:0001830 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001122 blood CD8 cell count to R73 cell count ratio CMO:0001122 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMCID:PMC2189202 A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the weight of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, its the heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2012-09-13T06:09:33Z EFO:0009289 VT:0007031 left ventricular mass clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001123 calculated heart left ventricle weight CMO:0001123 A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the weight of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, its the heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed jsmith 2012-09-13T06:11:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight CMO:0001124 jsmith 2012-09-13T06:14:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001125 calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0001125 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. jsmith 2012-10-03T05:31:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter CMO:0001126 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an anterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the most medial portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain. jsmith 2012-10-03T05:39:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology ACA inner diameter anterior cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001127 anterior cerebral artery inner diameter CMO:0001127 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an anterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the most medial portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cerebral_artery The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. jsmith 2012-10-03T05:48:00Z VT:0010921 clinical_measurement_ontology MCA inner diameter middle cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001128 middle cerebral artery inner diameter CMO:0001128 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a posterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supply blood to the posterior aspect, i.e. the occipital lobe, of the brain. jsmith 2012-10-03T05:59:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology PCA inner diameter posterior cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001129 posterior cerebral artery inner diameter CMO:0001129 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a posterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supply blood to the posterior aspect, i.e. the occipital lobe, of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cerebral_artery Measurement of a lesion in kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-10-08T02:59:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001130 kidney lesion measurement CMO:0001130 Measurement of a lesion in kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-10-08T03:01:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001131 Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-10-08T03:03:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001132 kidney tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001132 Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within a kidney glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney, that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation. jsmith 2012-10-08T03:09:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney glomerulosclerosis measurement renal glomerulosclerosis measurement renal glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement CMO:0001133 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement CMO:0001133 Any measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within a kidney glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney, that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within one or more kidney glomeruli which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-10-08T03:43:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated kidney glomerulosclerosis measurement calculated renal glomerulosclerosis measurement calculated renal glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement CMO:0001134 calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement CMO:0001134 A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within one or more kidney glomeruli which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within kidney glomeruli which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2012-10-08T03:45:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology glomerular damage composite score glomerulosclerosis composite score glomerulosclerosis damage index CMO:0001135 index of glomerular damage CMO:0001135 A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within kidney glomeruli which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The number of new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. jsmith 2012-10-09T10:55:37Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology IDDM incidence T1D incidence T1DM incidence diabetes mellitus type I incidence insulin-dependent diabetes incidence juvenile diabetes incidence type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001136 percentage of study population developing type 1 diabetes mellitus during a period of time CMO:0001136 The number of new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 The number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. jsmith 2012-10-09T10:59:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology NIDDM incidence T2D incidence T2DM incidence adult-onset diabetes mellitus incidence diabetes mellitus type II incidence non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001137 percentage of study population developing type 2 diabetes mellitus during a period of time CMO:0001137 The number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 The number of individuals in a study population which display type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. jsmith 2012-10-09T11:03:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology IDDM prevalence T1D prevalence T1DM prevalence diabetes mellitus type I prevalence insulin-dependent diabetes prevalence juvenile diabetes prevalence type 1 diabetes mellitus prevalence CMO:0001138 percentage of study population displaying type 1 diabetes mellitus at a point in time CMO:0001138 The number of individuals in a study population which display type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 The number of individuals in a study population which display type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. jsmith 2012-10-09T11:04:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology NIDDM prevalence T2D prevalence T2DM prevalence adult-onset diabetes mellitus prevalence diabetes mellitus type II prevalence non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus prevalence type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence CMO:0001139 percentage of study population displaying type 2 diabetes mellitus at a point in time CMO:0001139 The number of individuals in a study population which display type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T1DM was first determined. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. jsmith 2012-10-09T11:42:58Z age at onset/diagnosis of T1D age at onset/diagnosis of T1DM age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type I clinical_measurement_ontology age at onset/diagnosis of IDDM age at onset/diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes age at onset/diagnosis of juvenile diabetes CMO:0001140 age at onset/diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001140 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T1DM was first determined. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T2DM was first determined. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. jsmith 2012-10-09T11:51:34Z age at onset/diagnosis of T2D age at onset/diagnosis of T2DM age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type II clinical_measurement_ontology age at onset/diagnosis of NIDDM age at onset/diagnosis of adult-onset diabetes mellitus age at onset/diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus CMO:0001141 age at onset/diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001141 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T2DM was first determined. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Measurement of the amount of total protein in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally, or in a specified sample of pancreas tissue without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). jsmith 2012-10-09T12:45:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology whole pancreas protein level CMO:0001142 pancreas total protein level CMO:0001142 Measurement of the amount of total protein in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally, or in a specified sample of pancreas tissue without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). jsmith 2012-10-09T01:06:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated pancreatic total protein level calculated whole pancreas protein level CMO:0001143 calculated pancreas total protein level CMO:0001143 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The ratio of the amount of insulin, the polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans which helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, in the pancreas to the total amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). jsmith 2012-10-09T01:09:30Z VT:0010470 clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic insulin to total pancreatic protein ratio CMO:0001144 pancreas insulin level to pancreas total protein ratio CMO:0001144 The ratio of the amount of insulin, the polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans which helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, in the pancreas to the total amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. jsmith 2012-10-09T06:45:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001145 calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement CMO:0001145 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. jsmith 2012-10-09T06:46:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001146 calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement CMO:0001146 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. jsmith 2012-10-10T03:52:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001147 skeletal muscle morphological measurement CMO:0001147 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. jsmith 2012-10-10T04:01:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001148 skeletal muscle weight CMO:0001148 The weight of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which deals with a disease in terms of population, geography or demographics. jsmith 2012-10-11T04:57:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology disease demographics measurement CMO:0001149 disease population measurement CMO:0001149 Any measurement which deals with a disease in terms of population, geography or demographics. RGD:JRS Measurement of a lesion in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:09:02Z pancreatic lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001150 pancreas lesion measurement CMO:0001150 Measurement of a lesion in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:14:19Z pancreatic non-tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001151 pancreas non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001151 Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:16:01Z pancreatic tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001152 pancreas tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001152 Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:18:27Z islet of Langerhans lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001153 pancreatic islet lesion measurement CMO:0001153 Measurement of a lesion involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:21:52Z islet of Langerhans non-tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001154 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001154 Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:23:53Z islet of Langerhans tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001155 pancreatic islet tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001155 Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of pancreatic islet damage (e.g. fibrosis) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:26:41Z islet of Langerhans damage composite score clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic islet lesion composite score CMO:0001156 pancreatic islet damage composite score CMO:0001156 A measurement of the extent of pancreatic islet damage (e.g. fibrosis) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The number of pancreatic islets which display lesions in a particular sample. jsmith 2012-10-11T05:36:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of damaged pancreatic islets CMO:0001157 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion count CMO:0001157 The number of pancreatic islets which display lesions in a particular sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement. jsmith 2012-10-12T05:28:37Z EFO:0004515 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001158 muscle measurement CMO:0001158 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of all or part of the skeletal system, the body's framework of bones which give support and shape to the body, protect delicate internal organs, provide sites of attachment for muscles to make motion possible, manufacture blood cells and store minerals. jsmith 2012-10-12T05:38:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology skeleton measurement CMO:0001159 skeletal system measurement CMO:0001159 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of all or part of the skeletal system, the body's framework of bones which give support and shape to the body, protect delicate internal organs, provide sites of attachment for muscles to make motion possible, manufacture blood cells and store minerals. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated value in which the area (i.e., the extent of the two-dimensional region) occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total area of that sample of skeletal muscle and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to muscle area. jsmith 2012-10-12T06:44:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose area to muscle area ratio intramuscular adipose area to skeletal muscle area ratio CMO:0001160 intramuscular fat area to skeletal muscle area ratio CMO:0001160 A calculated value in which the area (i.e., the extent of the two-dimensional region) occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total area of that sample of skeletal muscle and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to muscle area. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the area occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2012-10-12T06:50:48Z VT:0010044 clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose area to body weight ratio CMO:0001161 intramuscular fat area to body weight ratio CMO:0001161 A calculated value in which the area occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:02:10Z VT:0010044 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001162 intramuscular fat area CMO:0001162 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:08:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001163 calculated intramuscular fat area CMO:0001163 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:15:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001164 calculated intramuscular fat weight CMO:0001164 A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more glomeruli in the kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:45:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement CMO:0001165 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more glomeruli in the kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The length of a straight line passing through the center of a kidney glomerulus and connecting opposite points on its circumference. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:48:00Z VT:0010925 capillary tuft diameter kidney glomerular diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001166 kidney glomerulus diameter CMO:0001166 The length of a straight line passing through the center of a kidney glomerulus and connecting opposite points on its circumference. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:55:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate CMO:0001167 A measurement of the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow The difference in the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2012-10-15T11:59:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001168 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in renal blood flow rate CMO:0001168 The difference in the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specified volume of whole blood. jsmith 2012-10-18T05:30:29Z EFO:0010224 lysophosphatidylcholine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001169 blood phospholipid level CMO:0001169 Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specified volume of whole blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2012-10-18T05:33:44Z VT:0006084 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001170 plasma phospholipid level CMO:0001170 Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2012-10-18T05:37:13Z VT:0006084 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001171 serum phospholipid level CMO:0001171 Measurement of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of blood. jsmith 2012-10-18T06:05:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001172 blood corticosterone level CMO:0001172 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2012-10-18T06:08:02Z VT:0005345 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001173 plasma corticosterone level CMO:0001173 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2012-10-18T06:09:40Z VT:0005345 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001174 serum corticosterone level CMO:0001174 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of kidney glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits, or the number of such lesions in a specified sample. jsmith 2012-10-22T12:14:30Z VT:0010546 clinical_measurement_ontology damaged glomeruli count number of sclerotic glomeruli sclerotic glomeruli count sclerotic glomerulus count CMO:0001175 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count CMO:0001175 The number of kidney glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits, or the number of such lesions in a specified sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. jsmith 2012-10-22T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001176 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count to total glomeruli count ratio true CMO:0001176 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. jsmith 2012-10-22T01:31:20Z kidney tissue protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0001177 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:13:42Z kidney cortex measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001178 renal cortex measurement CMO:0001178 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:20:09Z kidney medulla measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001179 renal medulla measurement CMO:0001179 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in kidney medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:28:36Z kidney medulla protein measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001180 renal medulla protein measurement CMO:0001180 Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in kidney medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:31:18Z kidney cortex protein measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001181 renal cortex protein measurement CMO:0001181 Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type, of protein (the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:34:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated renal protein composition measurement CMO:0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement CMO:0001182 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type, of protein (the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the kidney cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:41:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated kidney cortex protein composition measurement CMO:0001183 calculated renal cortex protein composition measurement CMO:0001183 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the kidney cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. jsmith 2012-10-22T03:43:38Z calculated kidney medulla protein composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001184 calculated renal medulla protein composition measurement CMO:0001184 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. jsmith 2012-10-22T04:00:13Z renal TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001185 kidney TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio CMO:0001185 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal cortex is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal cortex and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. jsmith 2012-10-22T04:33:48Z kidney cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001186 renal cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio CMO:0001186 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal cortex is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal cortex and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal medulla is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal medulla and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. jsmith 2012-10-22T04:35:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio CMO:0001187 renal medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio CMO:0001187 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal medulla is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal medulla and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. jsmith 2012-10-23T10:05:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001188 calculated cerebral artery inner diameter measurement CMO:0001188 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. jsmith 2012-10-23T10:06:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001189 calculated middle cerebral artery inner diameter measurement CMO:0001189 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the middle cerebral artery inner diameter between a treated, fully relaxed state and a control resting state, expressed as a percentage. This calculated value is given by this equation: [(Dmax - Drest) /Dmax] x 100. jsmith 2012-10-23T10:09:32Z VT:0002191 active resting tone of middle cerebral artery active tone of MCA spontaneous resting tone of MCA tone of middle cerebral artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001190 resting tone of middle cerebral artery CMO:0001190 This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the middle cerebral artery inner diameter between a treated, fully relaxed state and a control resting state, expressed as a percentage. This calculated value is given by this equation: [(Dmax - Drest) /Dmax] x 100. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. jsmith 2012-11-12T15:45:39Z VT:0002753 clinical_measurement_ontology EDA LVAd LVDa CMO:0001191 heart left ventricle end-diastolic area CMO:0001191 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. jsmith 2012-11-12T15:47:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology ESA LVAs LVSa CMO:0001192 heart left ventricle end-systolic area CMO:0001192 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:20:30Z EFO:0005056 VT:0001661 age at death lifespan clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001193 age at time of death CMO:0001193 Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A calculated value in which the weight of white adipose tissue, the thermal-insulating and energy-storing fat tissue of mammals, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:23:10Z VT:0010017 white fat weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001194 white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001194 A calculated value in which the weight of white adipose tissue, the thermal-insulating and energy-storing fat tissue of mammals, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue This measurement is a calculated value in which the sum of the weights of the white adipose tissue associated with the epididymis and that surrounding the kidneys is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:26:07Z sum of epididymal and perirenal white adipose tissue to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001195 epididymal plus perirenal white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001195 This measurement is a calculated value in which the sum of the weights of the white adipose tissue associated with the epididymis and that surrounding the kidneys is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue jsmith 2012-11-15T15:29:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated body mass measurement CMO:0001196 calculated body weight measurement CMO:0001196 A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:30:33Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001197 body weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0001197 A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:35:17Z VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001198 heart weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0001198 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the total weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:38:38Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001199 both kidneys wet weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0001199 A calculated value in which the total weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:55:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001200 calculated epididymal fat pad weight CMO:0001200 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue that is attached to the epididymis, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. jsmith 2012-11-15T15:56:53Z VT:0010421 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001201 epididymal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0001201 A calculated value in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue that is attached to the epididymis, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hematuria, that is, blood in the urine, at a point in time or develop hematuria within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-11-15T16:03:47Z EFO:0020076 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation urine blood measurement CMO:0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001202 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hematuria, that is, blood in the urine, at a point in time or develop hematuria within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-11-15T16:05:00Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria incidence CMO:0001203 percentage of study population developing hematuria during a period of time CMO:0001203 The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-11-15T16:06:23Z VT:0010783 clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria prevalence CMO:0001204 percentage of study population displaying hematuria at a point in time CMO:0001204 The number of individuals in a study population which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in that study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-11-15T16:47:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria incidence in hydronephrosis CMO:0001205 percentage of study population with hydronephrosis developing hematuria during a period of time CMO:0001205 The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in that study population, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-11-15T16:59:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria prevalence in hydronephrosis CMO:0001206 percentage of study population with hydronephrosis displaying hematuria at a point in time CMO:0001206 The number of individuals in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the hydronephrosis disease state, i.e. dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2012-11-15T17:49:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001207 hydronephrosis severity measurement CMO:0001207 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the hydronephrosis disease state, i.e. dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, causes pain or damage. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of hydronephrosis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective assessments of severity, that is, the degree to which the hydronephrosis disease state causes pain or damage, according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2012-11-15T18:00:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001208 hydronephrosis severity score CMO:0001208 A calculated measurement of hydronephrosis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective assessments of severity, that is, the degree to which the hydronephrosis disease state causes pain or damage, according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-12-17T11:56:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001209 calculated liver tumorous lesion number CMO:0001209 A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in a measured and specified area, e.g. in a histological section. jsmith 2012-12-17T12:27:23Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001210 liver tumorous lesion number to liver area ratio CMO:0001210 A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in a measured and specified area, e.g. in a histological section. RGD:SL A calculated measurement in which the value for creatinine clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2012-12-17T12:34:59Z VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001211 creatinine clearance to body weight ratio CMO:0001211 A calculated measurement in which the value for creatinine clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic pancreatitis, that is, chronic or ongoing inflammation of the pancreas with fibrosis and calcification of the gland at a point in time or develop chronic pancreatitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2012-12-17T12:50:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001212 chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001212 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic pancreatitis, that is, chronic or ongoing inflammation of the pancreas with fibrosis and calcification of the gland at a point in time or develop chronic pancreatitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of chronic pancreatitis appearing in a study population during a specified period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-12-17T12:55:19Z VT:0010560 clinical_measurement_ontology chronic pancreatitis incidence CMO:0001213 percentage of study population developing chronic pancreatitis during a period of time CMO:0001213 The number of new cases of chronic pancreatitis appearing in a study population during a specified period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic pancreatitis at a specified point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-12-17T12:59:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic pancreatitis prevalence CMO:0001214 percentage of study population displaying chronic pancreatitis at a point in time CMO:0001214 The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic pancreatitis at a specified point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement relating to the function of the pancreatic islets or their cells. Pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, are the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-12-17T13:42:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001215 pancreatic islet physiological measurement CMO:0001215 Any measurement relating to the function of the pancreatic islets or their cells. Pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, are the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets. jsmith 2012-12-17T13:47:28Z insulin measurement EFO:0004467 VT:0003564 insulin secretion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001216 pancreatic islet insulin release measurement CMO:0001216 Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-12-17T13:52:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001217 calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement CMO:0001217 Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measure of the frequency at which the basal levels of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets oscillate or vary between alternate levels, i.e. higher and lower, within a definable period of time. jsmith 2012-12-17T14:59:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology pulsatile insulin release periodicity measurement CMO:0001218 frequency of pancreatic islet insulin release oscillations CMO:0001218 A measure of the frequency at which the basal levels of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets oscillate or vary between alternate levels, i.e. higher and lower, within a definable period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_oscillation A measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen measured directly within the pancreatic islet. The partial pressure of oxygen is the pressure exerted by oxygen dissolved in the islet milieu and is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the liquid. jsmith 2012-12-17T15:22:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic islet oxygen tension CMO:0001219 partial pressure of pancreatic islet oxygen CMO:0001219 A measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen measured directly within the pancreatic islet. The partial pressure of oxygen is the pressure exerted by oxygen dissolved in the islet milieu and is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the liquid. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. jsmith 2012-12-18T16:18:05Z fat cell morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement CMO:0001220 Measurement of the physical form or structure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. jsmith 2012-12-18T16:23:52Z fat cell area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001221 adipocyte area CMO:0001221 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The average length of a straight line passing through the center of an adipocyte and connecting opposite points on its circumference. An adipocyte is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. jsmith 2012-12-18T16:28:08Z fat cell diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001222 adipocyte diameter CMO:0001222 The average length of a straight line passing through the center of an adipocyte and connecting opposite points on its circumference. An adipocyte is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a boundary line fully enclosing an adipocyte or of a line which follows the periphery of an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. jsmith 2012-12-18T16:34:20Z fat cell circumference clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001223 adipocyte circumference CMO:0001223 The length of a boundary line fully enclosing an adipocyte or of a line which follows the periphery of an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the small intestine, the proximal portion of the intestine extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the cecum and comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. jsmith 2012-12-18T16:53:40Z small bowel length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001224 small intestine length CMO:0001224 A measurement of the small intestine, the proximal portion of the intestine extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the cecum and comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the large intestine, the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus and comprising the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. jsmith 2012-12-18T16:55:56Z large bowel length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001225 large intestine length CMO:0001225 A measurement of the large intestine, the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus and comprising the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit area of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2012-12-18T17:04:40Z EFO:0003923 EFO:0007701 EFO:0007702 EFO:0007785 EFO:0007933 EFO:0009270 VT:0005007 BMD areal BMD areal bone mineral density bone density femoral neck bone mineral density heel bone mineral density hip bone mineral density radius bone mineral density spine bone mineral density clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001226 bone mineral density CMO:0001226 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit area of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of whole blood. jsmith 2012-12-18T17:13:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001227 blood growth hormone level CMO:0001227 Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of whole blood. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2012-12-18T17:27:51Z VT:0005120 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001228 plasma growth hormone level CMO:0001228 Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2012-12-18T17:29:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001229 serum growth hormone level CMO:0001229 Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in mean arterial blood pressure and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of mean arterial blood pressure versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. jsmith 2013-01-07T13:24:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001230 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio CMO:0001230 A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in mean arterial blood pressure and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of mean arterial blood pressure versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. PMID:17420333 PMID:19558257 A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in heart rate and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of heart rate versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. jsmith 2013-01-07T13:34:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001231 change in heart rate to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio CMO:0001231 A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in heart rate and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of heart rate versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. PMID:17420333 PMID:19558257 Any measurement of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. jsmith 2013-01-07T13:38:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001232 nervous system measurement CMO:0001232 Any measurement of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the autonomic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, smooth muscle, heart, and glands, and that is divided into two physiologically and anatomically distinct, mutually antagonistic systems, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:36:17Z UBERON:0002410 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001233 autonomic nervous system measurement CMO:0001233 Any measurement of the autonomic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, smooth muscle, heart, and glands, and that is divided into two physiologically and anatomically distinct, mutually antagonistic systems, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of or directly related to the part of the autonomic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action) that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency. The sympathetic nervous system contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:36:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001234 sympathetic nervous system measurement CMO:0001234 Any measurement of or directly related to the part of the autonomic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action) that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency. The sympathetic nervous system contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a nerve, any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:38:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001235 nerve activity measurement CMO:0001235 Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a nerve, any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:40:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001236 sympathetic nerve activity measurement CMO:0001236 Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:42:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology RSNA measurement CMO:0001237 renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement CMO:0001237 Assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nerve A calculated measurement in which the change in the activity, i.e., the recordable electrical energy, of the renal sympathetic nerves between two points in time or two conditions is compared to the concentration of a solution of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of renal sympathetic nerve activity versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:44:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology change in RSNA to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio CMO:0001238 change in renal sympathetic nerve activity to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio CMO:0001238 A calculated measurement in which the change in the activity, i.e., the recordable electrical energy, of the renal sympathetic nerves between two points in time or two conditions is compared to the concentration of a solution of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of renal sympathetic nerve activity versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:17420333 PMID:19558257 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nerve http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value calculated by dividing the proportionate change in renal blood flow (RBF) by the proportionate change in renal perfusion pressure (RPP), i.e. (RBF2 - RBF1)/RBF1 divided by (RPP2 - RPP1)/RPP1. jsmith 2013-01-07T15:55:09Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology autoregulatory index ratio of renal blood flow change to renal perfusion pressure change CMO:0001239 ratio of change in renal blood flow to change in renal perfusion pressure CMO:0001239 A value calculated by dividing the proportionate change in renal blood flow (RBF) by the proportionate change in renal perfusion pressure (RPP), i.e. (RBF2 - RBF1)/RBF1 divided by (RPP2 - RPP1)/RPP1. PMID:13663217 Any measurement of the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. jsmith 2013-01-07T16:14:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001240 cerebrospinal fluid measurement CMO:0001240 Any measurement of the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. jsmith 2013-01-07T16:22:14Z EFO:0006794 cerebrospinal fluid biomarker measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001241 cerebrospinal fluid chemistry measurement CMO:0001241 A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the cerebrospinal fluid in the form of electrically charged ions. jsmith 2013-01-07T16:25:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001242 cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement CMO:0001242 A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the cerebrospinal fluid in the form of electrically charged ions. ISBN:978-0071623803 Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified Measurement of the amount of choride, the negatively charged ion of chlorine, found in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. jsmith 2013-01-07T16:39:25Z VT:0010456 CSF Cl- concentration CSF chloride concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001243 cerebrospinal fluid chloride level CMO:0001243 Measurement of the amount of choride, the negatively charged ion of chlorine, found in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount of cationic sodium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. jsmith 2013-01-07T16:42:05Z CSF Na+ concentration CSF sodium concentration CSF sodium ion concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001244 cerebrospinal fluid sodium level CMO:0001244 The amount of cationic sodium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. The calculation can be made using any of several computational formulas, e.g. the Friedewald (1972) Formula: LDL = TC - HDL - TG/5.0 (mg/dL), or the 'Iranian' (2008) Formula: LDL = TC/1.19 + TG/1.9 - HDL/1.1 - 38 (mg/dL). jsmith 2013-01-08T12:32:30Z VT:0000181 calculated plasma LDL-C level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001245 calculated plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0001245 The amount of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. The calculation can be made using any of several computational formulas, e.g. the Friedewald (1972) Formula: LDL = TC - HDL - TG/5.0 (mg/dL), or the 'Iranian' (2008) Formula: LDL = TC/1.19 + TG/1.9 - HDL/1.1 - 38 (mg/dL). Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed PMID:18426324 PMID:4337382 A calculated measurement of body weight in which it is compared to the length of the organism from nose to anus, thus normalizing it to body length. jsmith 2013-01-08T12:58:17Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology obesity Index CMO:0001246 cubic root of body weight to nasoanal length ratio CMO:0001246 A calculated measurement of body weight in which it is compared to the length of the organism from nose to anus, thus normalizing it to body length. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of whole blood. jsmith 2013-01-08T13:36:43Z thyroid stimulating hormone measurement EFO:0004748 blood TSH level blood thyrotropin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001247 blood thyroid stimulating hormone level CMO:0001247 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of whole blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-08T13:43:49Z VT:0005119 serum TSH level serum thyrotropin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001248 serum thyroid stimulating hormone level CMO:0001248 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-08T13:44:22Z plasma TSH level plasma thyrotropin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001249 plasma thyroid stimulating hormone level CMO:0001249 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the adipose tissue located in a specific body region which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-08T14:04:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement CMO:0001250 Measurement of the adipose tissue located in a specific body region which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh. jsmith 2013-01-08T14:10:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001251 inguinal fat morphological measurement CMO:0001251 Any measurement of adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A value which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation for the heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2013-01-08T14:13:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001252 calculated inguinal fat pad weight CMO:0001252 A value which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation for the heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated value in which the weight of one or both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-01-08T14:17:30Z VT:0010424 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001253 inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001253 A calculated value in which the weight of one or both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2013-01-08T14:41:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001254 kidney fibrotic lesion measurement CMO:0001254 Any measurement of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2013-01-08T14:54:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001255 kidney fibrotic lesion size measurement CMO:0001255 Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:03:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001256 kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement CMO:0001256 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:17:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001257 calculated kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement CMO:0001257 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:20:55Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001258 kidney fibrotic lesion area to total kidney area ratio true CMO:0001258 A calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 jsmith 2013-01-08T15:31:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001259 testis tumor measurement CMO:0001259 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display testis tumors at a point in time or develop testis tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:34:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001260 testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001260 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display testis tumors at a point in time or develop testis tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of individuals developing one or more testis tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:38:18Z VT:0010572 clinical_measurement_ontology testis tumor incidence CMO:0001261 percentage of study population developing testis tumors during a period of time CMO:0001261 The number of new cases of individuals developing one or more testis tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display one or more testis tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:40:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology testis tumor prevalence CMO:0001262 percentage of study population displaying testis tumors at a point in time CMO:0001262 The number of individuals in a study population which display one or more testis tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display tumors in both testes at a point in time or develop tumors in both testes within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:46:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001263 bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001263 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display tumors in both testes at a point in time or develop tumors in both testes within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of individuals developing tumors in both testes in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:48:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral testis tumor incidence CMO:0001264 percentage of study population developing bilateral testis tumors during a period of time CMO:0001264 The number of new cases of individuals developing tumors in both testes in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors in both testes at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-08T15:48:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral testis tumor prevalence CMO:0001265 percentage of study population displaying bilateral testis tumors at a point in time CMO:0001265 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors in both testes at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a point in time or develop leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2013-01-08T16:01:40Z MESH:D007938 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001266 leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001266 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a point in time or develop leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-08T16:11:10Z MESH:D007938 VT:0010898 clinical_measurement_ontology leukemia incidence CMO:0001267 percentage of study population developing leukemia during a period of time CMO:0001267 The number of new cases of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-08T16:12:50Z MESH:D007938 clinical_measurement_ontology leukemia prevalence CMO:0001268 percentage of study population displaying leukemia at a point in time CMO:0001268 The number of individuals in a study population which display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. jsmith 2013-01-08T16:28:12Z CMO:0001176 sclerotic glomeruli to total glomeruli ratio VT:0010546 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count to total glomeruli count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001269 kidney sclerotic glomeruli count to total glomeruli count ratio CMO:0001269 A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the amount of albumin, the major protein of blood plasma, excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2013-01-08T16:37:26Z VT:0002871 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001270 urine albumin excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001270 A calculated value in which the amount of albumin, the major protein of blood plasma, excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-08T17:48:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001271 plasma anti-collagen antibody level CMO:0001271 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-08T17:58:30Z plasma anti-type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001272 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0001272 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:05:59Z plasma anti-bovine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001273 plasma anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0001273 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:11:21Z plasma anti-porcine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001274 plasma anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0001274 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:12:45Z plasma anti-rat type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001275 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0001275 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:17:44Z EFO:0010127 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001276 serum immunoglobulin measurement CMO:0001276 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:25:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001277 serum antibody level CMO:0001277 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum, when that measurement is based on, or uses in the calculation, the antibody titer. An antibody titer is the last dilution of a sample at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z VT:0002460 calculated serum anti-porcine type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer normalized for absorbance CMO:0001278 calculated serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0001278 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum, when that measurement is based on, or uses in the calculation, the antibody titer. An antibody titer is the last dilution of a sample at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum, when that calculation is based on the antibody titer. A serum antibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum anti-type II collagen antibody titer normalized for absorbance CMO:0001279 calculated serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0001279 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum, when that calculation is based on the antibody titer. A serum antibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001280 serum anti-collagen antibody level CMO:0001280 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of rat type 2 collagen autoantibody in a specified sample of serum, when the caluculation is based on the autoantibody titer. A serum autoantibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained for an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z VT:0003725 calculated rat serum anti-self type 2 collagen autoantibody titer calculated serum anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer normalized for absorbance CMO:0001281 calculated serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer CMO:0001281 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of rat type 2 collagen autoantibody in a specified sample of serum, when the caluculation is based on the autoantibody titer. A serum autoantibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained for an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z serum anti-bovine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001282 serum anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0001282 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen jsmith 2013-01-09T11:31:04Z EFO:0010071 cardiac troponin I measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001283 blood troponin level CMO:0001283 The amount in a specified volume of whole blood of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:33:20Z EFO:0005043 cardiac troponin T measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001284 blood troponin T level CMO:0001284 The amount in a specified volume of whole blood of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:35:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001285 serum troponin T level CMO:0001285 The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:36:24Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001286 plasma troponin T level CMO:0001286 The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T The amount of one or more thyroid hormones, that is, hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:44:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001287 blood thyroid hormone level CMO:0001287 The amount of one or more thyroid hormones, that is, hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormone The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:48:05Z EFO:0005130 thyroxine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood T4 level CMO:0001288 blood thyroxine level CMO:0001288 The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:51:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma T4 level CMO:0001289 plasma thyroxine level CMO:0001289 The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:51:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum T4 level CMO:0001290 serum thyroxine level CMO:0001290 The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:54:14Z EFO:0008392 triiodothyronine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood T3 level CMO:0001291 blood triiodothyronine level CMO:0001291 The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:57:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma T3 level CMO:0001292 plasma triiodothyronine level CMO:0001292 The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T11:58:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum T3 level CMO:0001293 serum triiodothyronine level CMO:0001293 The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T12:01:37Z glucagon measurement EFO:0008463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001294 blood glucagon level CMO:0001294 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of blood. MeSH:D005934 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T12:05:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001295 serum glucagon level CMO:0001295 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D005934 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T12:05:25Z VT:0002695 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001296 plasma glucagon level CMO:0001296 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D005934 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:18:18Z IGF-1 measurement EFO:0004627 blood Igf1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001297 blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level CMO:0001297 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of blood. MeSH:D007334 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:20:47Z serum Igf1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001298 serum insulin-like growth factor 1 level CMO:0001298 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007334 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:20:53Z VT:0010479 plasma Igf1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001299 plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 level CMO:0001299 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007334 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:35:51Z serum Igf2 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001300 serum insulin-like growth factor 2 level CMO:0001300 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007335 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:35:56Z plasma Igf2 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001301 plasma insulin-like growth factor 2 level CMO:0001301 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007335 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:24:19Z blood Igf2 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001302 blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level CMO:0001302 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of blood. MeSH:D007335 The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:44:03Z lactate measurement CHEBI:24996 EFO:0007745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001303 blood lactate level CMO:0001303 The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:46:42Z CHEBI:24996 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001304 serum lactate level CMO:0001304 The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:46:47Z CHEBI:24996 VT:0010616 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001305 plasma lactate level CMO:0001305 The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a specific period of time. jsmith 2013-01-09T13:49:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001306 milk yield CMO:0001306 The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a specific period of time. QTLdb:CAP RGD:JRS The average amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal per day. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:39:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001307 average daily milk yield CMO:0001307 The average amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal per day. QTLdb:CAP The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a 305-day lactation period. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:40:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001308 305-day milk yield CMO:0001308 The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a 305-day lactation period. QTLdb:CAP Any measurement of the urea-associated nitrogen in milk. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:44:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001309 milk urea nitrogen measurement CMO:0001309 Any measurement of the urea-associated nitrogen in milk. RGD:JRS The amount in milk of the portion of nitrogen that derives from its content of urea. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:45:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001310 milk urea nitrogen content CMO:0001310 The amount in milk of the portion of nitrogen that derives from its content of urea. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The total amount of milk urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen derived from urea, produced over a specific period of time. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:47:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001311 milk urea nitrogen yield CMO:0001311 The total amount of milk urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen derived from urea, produced over a specific period of time. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the weight of feed consumed over a specific period of time is divided by body weight gain for the same period. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:54:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001312 feed conversion ratio CMO:0001312 A calculated measurement in which the weight of feed consumed over a specific period of time is divided by body weight gain for the same period. QTLdb:CAP RGD:JRS Amount of feed consumed, excluding water content, over a specific period of time. jsmith 2013-01-09T14:59:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001313 dry matter intake CMO:0001313 Amount of feed consumed, excluding water content, over a specific period of time. QTLdb:CAP Average weight or heaviness of food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) consumed per day. jsmith 2013-01-09T15:00:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology average daily feed intake CMO:0001314 average daily food intake weight CMO:0001314 Average weight or heaviness of food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) consumed per day. QTLdb:CAP The actual weight of feed consumed minus the expected feed intake. jsmith 2013-01-09T15:04:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology net feed efficiency residual food intake CMO:0001315 residual feed intake CMO:0001315 The actual weight of feed consumed minus the expected feed intake. QTLdb:CAP RGD:JRS The combined weight of both ventricles of the heart, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. jsmith 2013-01-09T15:09:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001316 total heart ventricle weight CMO:0001316 The combined weight of both ventricles of the heart, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the combined weight of both heart ventricles that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:00:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001317 calculated total heart ventricle weight CMO:0001317 A measurement of the combined weight of both heart ventricles that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the combined weight of both the left and right ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:03:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001318 total heart ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight CMO:0001318 A calculated value in which the combined weight of both the left and right ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of bones of the portion of the spinal column between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:15:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001319 lumbar vertebrae number CMO:0001319 The number of bones of the portion of the spinal column between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of the elongated, curved bones forming the main portion of the bony wall of the chest. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:20:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001320 rib number CMO:0001320 The number of the elongated, curved bones forming the main portion of the bony wall of the chest. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in the blood, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:24:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001321 blood gas measurement CMO:0001321 Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in the blood, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in the blood. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:33:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001322 blood carbon dioxide level CMO:0001322 The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in the blood. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary jsmith 2013-01-09T16:37:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001323 blood oxygen measurement CMO:0001323 The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood expressed as a percentage of the maximal binding capacity. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:37:31Z oxygen saturation measurement EFO:0005682 percent oxygen saturation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001324 oxygen saturation CMO:0001324 The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood expressed as a percentage of the maximal binding capacity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the deviation from normal blood acid-base balance expressed as the amount of acid required to titrate a sample of whole arterial blood to its normal pH. jsmith 2013-01-09T16:44:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001325 base excess CMO:0001325 A measure of the deviation from normal blood acid-base balance expressed as the amount of acid required to titrate a sample of whole arterial blood to its normal pH. QTLdb:CAP Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The heaviness, that is, the degree to which a physical mass is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of any of the male reproductive organs (any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction). jsmith 2013-01-09T17:12:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001326 male reproductive organ weight CMO:0001326 The heaviness, that is, the degree to which a physical mass is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of any of the male reproductive organs (any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by any male reproductive organ. jsmith 2013-01-09T17:17:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001327 male reproductive organ volume CMO:0001327 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by any male reproductive organ. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. jsmith 2013-01-09T17:19:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001328 testis volume CMO:0001328 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of a single testis, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. jsmith 2013-01-09T17:21:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001329 single testis volume CMO:0001329 The volume of a single testis, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The combined volume of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. jsmith 2013-01-09T17:22:04Z paired testes volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001330 both testes volume CMO:0001330 The combined volume of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades. jsmith 2013-01-09T17:28:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001331 body height at withers CMO:0001331 The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip. jsmith 2013-01-09T17:29:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001332 body height at hip CMO:0001332 The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The relative heaviness of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:07:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001333 egg weight, fowl CMO:0001333 The relative heaviness of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. PT:1000577 Any measurement of the portion of the egg of a bird that consists of protein and fat from which the early embryo gets its main nourishment. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:14:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001334 egg yolk measurement, fowl CMO:0001334 Any measurement of the portion of the egg of a bird that consists of protein and fat from which the early embryo gets its main nourishment. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:19:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl CMO:0001335 Any measurement of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. QTLdb:CAP Any measurement of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:21:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white measurement, fowl CMO:0001336 egg albumen measurement, fowl CMO:0001336 Any measurement of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. QTLdb:CAP The relative heaviness of the rinsed and dried outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:23:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001337 eggshell weight, fowl CMO:0001337 The relative heaviness of the rinsed and dried outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. PT:1000260 The weight of the rinsed and dried eggshell, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:25:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001338 eggshell percentage, fowl CMO:0001338 The weight of the rinsed and dried eggshell, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. PT:1000260 The visually perceived hue of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:29:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001339 eggshell color, fowl CMO:0001339 The visually perceived hue of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. PT:1000255 The force required to fracture the hard outermost covering of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:30:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001340 eggshell strength, fowl CMO:0001340 The force required to fracture the hard outermost covering of a bird's egg. PT:1000258 The thickness, that is, the length or extent of the dimension between the inner and outer surfaces of an eggshell, the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:31:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001341 eggshell thickness, fowl CMO:0001341 The thickness, that is, the length or extent of the dimension between the inner and outer surfaces of an eggshell, the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PT:1000259 The relative heaviness of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:37:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white weight, fowl CMO:0001342 egg albumen weight, fowl CMO:0001342 The relative heaviness of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. PT:1000254 The height of the inner thick albumen (egg white) when a bird's egg is broken onto a flat surface. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:40:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white height, fowl CMO:0001343 egg albumen height, fowl CMO:0001343 The height of the inner thick albumen (egg white) when a bird's egg is broken onto a flat surface. PT:1000253 The weight of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:42:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white percentage, fowl CMO:0001344 egg albumen percentage, fowl CMO:0001344 The weight of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. QTLdb:CAP The length from end to end, that is, the linear extent along the longest axis, of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:44:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001345 egg length, fowl CMO:0001345 The length from end to end, that is, the linear extent along the longest axis, of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PT:1000773 The diameter across the short axis of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its protective outer coverings. jsmith 2013-01-10T15:56:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001346 egg width, fowl CMO:0001346 The diameter across the short axis of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its protective outer coverings. PT:1000264 The ratio of the mass of a bird's egg to the mass of an equal volume of water at a specified temperature. jsmith 2013-01-10T16:07:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001347 egg specific gravity, fowl CMO:0001347 The ratio of the mass of a bird's egg to the mass of an equal volume of water at a specified temperature. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the average size of the three dimensional space occupied by a blood platelet, a minute, irregularly shaped, disklike, non-nucleated cytoplasmic body found in blood that functions to promote blood clotting. jsmith 2013-01-10T16:09:55Z OBA:0003277 VT:0010457 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001348 mean platelet volume CMO:0001348 Measurement of the average size of the three dimensional space occupied by a blood platelet, a minute, irregularly shaped, disklike, non-nucleated cytoplasmic body found in blood that functions to promote blood clotting. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The proportion of blood volume that is occupied by platelets, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-10T16:24:24Z EFO:0007985 VT:0003179 PCT platelet crit thrombocrit clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001349 plateletcrit CMO:0001349 The proportion of blood volume that is occupied by platelets, expressed as a percentage. QTLdb:CAP A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes. jsmith 2013-01-10T16:25:40Z EFO:0007984 VT:0010457 platelet component distribution width clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001350 platelet distribution width CMO:0001350 A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes. QTLdb:CAP https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/platelet-distribution-width Number of live sperm in a sample divided by the total number of sperm in that sample, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:07:59Z live spermatozoa percent viable sperm percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001351 viable sperm count to total sperm count ratio CMO:0001351 Number of live sperm in a sample divided by the total number of sperm in that sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Number of sperm which display visible defects divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:10:04Z abnormal sperm percent abnormal spermatozoa percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001352 abnormal sperm count to total sperm count ratio CMO:0001352 Number of sperm which display visible defects divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:13:53Z OBA:2050201 seminal fluid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001353 semen measurement CMO:0001353 Any measurement of the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Volume of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands, in a single ejaculate. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:16:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology ejaculate volume CMO:0001354 semen volume CMO:0001354 Volume of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands, in a single ejaculate. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the acidity, expressed as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, of a sample of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:18:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001355 semen pH CMO:0001355 Measurement of the acidity, expressed as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, of a sample of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of a single red blood cell, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:31:25Z EFO:0005047 EFO:0010700 reticulocyte measurement clinical_measurement_ontology erythrocyte measurement CMO:0001356 red blood cell measurement CMO:0001356 Any measurement of a single red blood cell, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells. jsmith 2013-01-10T17:43:44Z VT:0010534 erythrocyte Na+/K+ ATPase activity erythrocyte sodium-potassium pump erythrocyte sodium/potassium ATPase activity ouabain-sensitive erythrocyte sodium/potassium ATPase activity red blood cell sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity red blood cell sodium-potassium pump red blood cell sodium/potassium ATPase activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001357 red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity CMO:0001357 Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase Measurement of the amount of glucagon in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-10T18:02:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001358 calculated blood glucagon level CMO:0001358 Measurement of the amount of glucagon in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of insulin in a sample of blood is divided by the amount of glucagon in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the glucagon level. jsmith 2013-01-10T18:04:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001359 blood insulin to glucagon ratio CMO:0001359 A calculated measurement in which the amount of insulin in a sample of blood is divided by the amount of glucagon in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the glucagon level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of one or more thyroid hormones, the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-11T11:24:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001360 calculated blood thyroid hormone level CMO:0001360 A measurement of one or more thyroid hormones, the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormone A calculated measurement in which the amount of triiodothyronine in a specified volume of blood is divided by the amount of thyroxine in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to thyroxine level. jsmith 2013-01-11T11:28:42Z EFO:0009779 tri-iodothyronine/thyroxine ratio measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood T3 to T4 ratio CMO:0001361 blood triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio CMO:0001361 A calculated measurement in which the amount of triiodothyronine in a specified volume of blood is divided by the amount of thyroxine in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to thyroxine level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in blood which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. jsmith 2013-01-11T11:46:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001362 calculated blood lipoprotein level CMO:0001362 A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in blood which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. jsmith 2013-01-11T11:53:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001363 calculated serum lipoprotein level CMO:0001363 A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. jsmith 2013-01-11T11:53:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001364 calculated plasma lipoprotein level CMO:0001364 A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-11T11:58:22Z serum HDL-C to LDL-C ratio clinical_measurement_ontology serum HDL to LDL ratio CMO:0001365 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol to low density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio CMO:0001365 A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more horns of an animal. A horn is a usually pointed projection of skin on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone. jsmith 2013-01-11T12:56:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001366 horn morphological measurement CMO:0001366 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more horns of an animal. A horn is a usually pointed projection of skin on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_%28anatomy%29 Any measurement of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. jsmith 2013-01-11T13:00:49Z EFO:0007891 skin barrier function measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001367 skin measurement CMO:0001367 Any measurement of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. jsmith 2013-01-11T13:03:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001368 skin morphological measurement CMO:0001368 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Length from base to tip of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. jsmith 2013-01-11T13:06:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001369 horn length CMO:0001369 Length from base to tip of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance measured around the base of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. jsmith 2013-01-11T13:14:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001370 horn circumference CMO:0001370 Distance measured around the base of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last rib. jsmith 2013-01-11T15:55:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001371 back fat thickness, last rib CMO:0001371 Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last rib. QTLdb:CAP Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last lumbar vertebra. jsmith 2013-01-11T15:56:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001372 back fat thickness, last lumbar vertebra CMO:0001372 Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last lumbar vertebra. QTLdb:CAP Any measurement of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:08:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001373 offspring measurement CMO:0001373 Any measurement of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of direct progeny born, either per individual gestation or the total over a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:17:48Z EFO:0009102 number of children ever born measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001374 number of offspring CMO:0001374 The number of direct progeny born, either per individual gestation or the total over a specified period of time. RGD:JRS Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Number of offspring per litter that are dead at parturition. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:21:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001375 stillborn offspring number CMO:0001375 Number of offspring per litter that are dead at parturition. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Number of direct progeny that survive to the age of weaning, that is, the discontinuation of the offspring's dependence on its mother's milk. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:23:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001376 weaned offspring number CMO:0001376 Number of direct progeny that survive to the age of weaning, that is, the discontinuation of the offspring's dependence on its mother's milk. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:33:46Z EFO:0010074 EFO:0010075 intertrochanteric region size trochanter size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001377 femur morphological measurement CMO:0001377 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tibia, the major bone in the lower part of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:44:47Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001378 tibia morphological measurement CMO:0001378 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tibia, the major bone in the lower part of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:47:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001379 humerus morphological measurement CMO:0001379 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:51:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001380 humerus area CMO:0001380 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary VT:1000276 Distance across the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below, measured midway between the two ends of the bone. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:54:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001381 mid-humerus width CMO:0001381 Distance across the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below, measured midway between the two ends of the bone. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-01-11T16:56:34Z MA:0001361 tibial area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001382 tibia area measurement CMO:0001382 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary VT:1000281 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:13:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk polyunsaturated fatty acid composition CMO:0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage CMO:0001383 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010374 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:26:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk monounsaturated fatty acid composition CMO:0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage CMO:0001384 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010373 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:31:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage CMO:0001385 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010304 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-10, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:33:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk cis-10-heptadeceonic acid percentage CMO:0001386 milk fatty acid cis-10-C17:1 percentage CMO:0001386 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-10, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0000031 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:36:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk cis-vaccenic acid percentage CMO:0001387 milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 percentage CMO:0001387 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0000032 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:43:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk linolenic acid percentage CMO:0001388 milk fatty acid C18:3 (n-3) percentage CMO:0001388 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010369 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-5, C-8, C11, and C-14, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:48:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk arachidonic acid percentage CMO:0001389 milk fatty acid cis-5,8,11,14-C20:4 percentage CMO:0001389 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-5, C-8, C11, and C-14, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010365 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:52:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk margaric acid percentage CMO:0001390 milk fatty acid C17:0 percentage CMO:0001390 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010317 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:54:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk butyric acid percentage CMO:0001391 milk fatty acid C4:0 percentage CMO:0001391 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010306 A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acids is divided by the amount of unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acids and expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-11T17:56:52Z omega-6:omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio EFO:0010732 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001392 milk omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio CMO:0001392 A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acids is divided by the amount of unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acids and expressed as a percentage. RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of the 16 carbon monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is divided by the amount of the 16 carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-11T18:01:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001393 milk palmitoleic to palmitic acid ratio CMO:0001393 A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of the 16 carbon monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is divided by the amount of the 16 carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and expressed as a percentage. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the longissimus muscle of the back. The longissimus is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis located lateral to the semispinalis and extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. jsmith 2013-01-14T11:32:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001394 longissimus muscle weight CMO:0001394 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the longissimus muscle of the back. The longissimus is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis located lateral to the semispinalis and extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the of the semitendinosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh which functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. jsmith 2013-01-14T11:33:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001395 semitendinosus muscle weight CMO:0001395 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the of the semitendinosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh which functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the semimembranosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles. Situated at the back and medial side of the thigh, it originates in a thick tendon attached to the tuberosity of the ischium and inserts into the horizontal groove on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. jsmith 2013-01-14T11:34:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001396 semimembranosus muscle weight CMO:0001396 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the semimembranosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles. Situated at the back and medial side of the thigh, it originates in a thick tendon attached to the tuberosity of the ischium and inserts into the horizontal groove on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The weight or the measure of the heaviness of one of the posterior femoral muscles whose long head has origin from the tuberosity of the ischium and whose short head has origin from the lower half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera, with insertion into the head of the fibula, whose action flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally. jsmith 2013-01-14T11:35:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001397 biceps femoris muscle weight CMO:0001397 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of one of the posterior femoral muscles whose long head has origin from the tuberosity of the ischium and whose short head has origin from the lower half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera, with insertion into the head of the fibula, whose action flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the leg muscle with origin in the ilium and insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, whose action abducts and rotates the thigh. jsmith 2013-01-14T11:36:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001398 gluteus medius muscle weight CMO:0001398 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the leg muscle with origin in the ilium and insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, whose action abducts and rotates the thigh. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement of the absolute, relative or proportional decrease in total body weight of an individual over time. jsmith 2013-01-14T12:44:45Z EFO:0005245 VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001399 body weight loss CMO:0001399 A calculated measurement of the absolute, relative or proportional decrease in total body weight of an individual over time. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the largest weight loss recorded between two time points or two conditions is divided by the body weight under basal conditions and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-14T12:54:50Z VT:0001259 ratio of maximum body weight loss to basal body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001400 maximum body weight loss to initial body weight ratio CMO:0001400 A calculated measurement in which the largest weight loss recorded between two time points or two conditions is divided by the body weight under basal conditions and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a point in time or develop R-EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Relapsing-remitting EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. jsmith 2013-01-14T13:01:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology R-EAE incidence/prevalence measurement relapsing-remitting EAE incidence/prevalence measurement relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001401 relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001401 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a point in time or develop R-EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Relapsing-remitting EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. jsmith 2013-01-14T13:40:33Z VT:0010772 percentage of study population developing relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology R-EAE incidence relapsing-remitting EAE incidence relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence CMO:0001402 percentage of study population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time CMO:0001402 The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. jsmith 2013-01-14T13:44:09Z percentage of study population displaying relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology R-EAE prevalence relapsing-remitting EAE prevalence relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence CMO:0001403 percentage of study population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time CMO:0001403 The number of individuals in a study population which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s) of EAE. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2013-01-14T14:43:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE onset/diagnosis measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001404 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001404 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s) of EAE. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. jsmith 2013-01-14T14:54:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001405 distance run on treadmill CMO:0001405 A measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary This is a measurement of the greatest reached or recorded linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. This measurement refers to the longest distance run before the subject experienced exhaustion. jsmith 2013-01-14T15:35:07Z aerobic running capacity (ARC) PMID:16033863 VT:0002332 longest distance run until exhaustion on treadmill maximum distance run until exhaustion on treadmill clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001406 longest distance run on treadmill CMO:0001406 This is a measurement of the greatest reached or recorded linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. This measurement refers to the longest distance run before the subject experienced exhaustion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary The amount of ethanol, a colorless volatile flammable liquid CH3CH2OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors, consumed per unit time. jsmith 2013-01-14T15:41:12Z alcohol consumption measurement alcohol intake rate EFO:0007878 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001407 ethanol drink intake rate CMO:0001407 The amount of ethanol, a colorless volatile flammable liquid CH3CH2OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors, consumed per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the cavity or channel within an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. jsmith 2013-01-15T10:37:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001408 artery lumen measurement CMO:0001408 Any measurement of the cavity or channel within an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the enclosed cavity or channel in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. For an artery with a neointimal lesion, the cross-sectional area of the lesion would be subtracted from the circular vessel area to obtain the artery lumen area. jsmith 2013-01-15T10:50:23Z PMID:10364562 VT:0002191 VT:0010643 LS lumen size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001409 artery lumen area CMO:0001409 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the enclosed cavity or channel in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. For an artery with a neointimal lesion, the cross-sectional area of the lesion would be subtracted from the circular vessel area to obtain the artery lumen area. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed PMID:10364562 Any measurement of the fibrous and muscular structure of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The wall of an artery is composed of three layers: the tunica intima, the inner coat; the tunica media, the middle coat; and the tunica adventitia, the outer coat. jsmith 2013-01-15T11:04:30Z arterial wall measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001410 artery wall measurement CMO:0001410 Any measurement of the fibrous and muscular structure of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The wall of an artery is composed of three layers: the tunica intima, the inner coat; the tunica media, the middle coat; and the tunica adventitia, the outer coat. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the tunica media, or middle coat, of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. jsmith 2013-01-15T11:17:48Z arterial tunica media measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001411 artery tunica media measurement CMO:0001411 Any measurement of the tunica media, or middle coat, of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A direct measurement of two dimensional extent of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall, in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The total area of the tunica media gives an indication of the thickness of the arterial wall. jsmith 2013-01-15T11:21:04Z VT:0000530 VT:0002191 VT:0010643 VT:0011164 arterial tunica media area clinical_measurement_ontology media area (MA) of artery CMO:0001412 artery tunica media area CMO:0001412 A direct measurement of two dimensional extent of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall, in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The total area of the tunica media gives an indication of the thickness of the arterial wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media, the middle layer of the arterial wall. Can be calculated using the media area and the length of the internal elastic lamina. jsmith 2013-01-15T11:34:35Z VT:0002191 VT:0010641 VT:0010643 arterial tunica media width artery tunica media width clinical_measurement_ontology media width (MW) of artery CMO:0001413 artery tunica media thickness CMO:0001413 A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media, the middle layer of the arterial wall. Can be calculated using the media area and the length of the internal elastic lamina. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed PMID:16434542 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single hyperplastic lesion of the tunica intima, that is, the inner coat of the arterial wall, or a measurement of the total area occupied by hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2013-01-15T12:10:01Z VT:0010639 VT:0010644 artery intimal hyperplastic lesion area neointimal hyperplasia area of artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001414 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area CMO:0001414 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single hyperplastic lesion of the tunica intima, that is, the inner coat of the arterial wall, or a measurement of the total area occupied by hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intimal_hyperplasia Any measurement of one or more hyperplastic lesions of the arterial tunica intima which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process. jsmith 2013-01-15T12:33:00Z calculated arterial intima hyperplasia area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001415 calculated artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area CMO:0001415 Any measurement of one or more hyperplastic lesions of the arterial tunica intima which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the arterial tunica intima occupied by one or more hyperplastic lesions is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the artery wall and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-15T12:33:16Z VT:0010639 VT:0010644 ratio of neointimal hyperplasia area to total wall area of artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001416 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area to total wall area ratio CMO:0001416 A calculated measurement in which the area of the arterial tunica intima occupied by one or more hyperplastic lesions is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the artery wall and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The area of the arterial lumen remaining when the luminal space is restricted by a pathological process, e.g. hyperplasia. jsmith 2013-01-15T12:50:46Z VT:0010639 VT:0010644 residual lumen area of diseased artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001417 lesioned artery residual lumen area CMO:0001417 The area of the arterial lumen remaining when the luminal space is restricted by a pathological process, e.g. hyperplasia. PMID:16434542 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-15T12:54:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE severity measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001418 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity measurement CMO:0001418 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-15T12:59:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE severity score CMO:0001419 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity score CMO:0001419 A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2013-01-15T13:08:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001420 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells is divided by the total number of liver tumorous lesion cells and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-15T13:13:38Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology PCNA index ratio of PCNA-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive nuclei to total liver tumorous lesion nuclei CMO:0001421 ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells CMO:0001421 A calculated value in which the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells is divided by the total number of liver tumorous lesion cells and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2013-01-15T14:09:41Z VT:0010772 EAE post-insult time to onset clinical_measurement_ontology EAE latency experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis latency CMO:0001422 post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis CMO:0001422 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement related to the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process or the duration of the disease state. jsmith 2013-01-15T14:12:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE progression measurement CMO:0001423 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression measurement CMO:0001423 Any measurement related to the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process or the duration of the disease state. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Measurement of the length of time between onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, and either the point at which the measurement is taken, the resolution of symptoms or the death of the organism. jsmith 2013-01-15T14:37:34Z VT:0010772 clinical_measurement_ontology EAE duration CMO:0001424 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis duration CMO:0001424 Measurement of the length of time between onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, and either the point at which the measurement is taken, the resolution of symptoms or the death of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The weight after desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-01-16T13:36:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001425 both kidneys dry weight CMO:0001425 The weight after desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight after desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-01-16T13:36:57Z individual kidney dry weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001426 single kidney dry weight CMO:0001426 The weight after desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of fluid, cells, or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces. jsmith 2013-01-16T15:10:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001427 exudate measurement CMO:0001427 Any measurement of fluid, cells, or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T15:14:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement CMO:0001428 Any measurement of fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T15:29:24Z VT:0010435 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001429 inflammatory exudate volume CMO:0001429 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the number of cells in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T15:31:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001430 inflammatory exudate cell count CMO:0001430 Measurement of the number of cells in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of neutrophils in a specified volume of inflammatory exudate, A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. jsmith 2013-01-16T15:51:03Z VT:0000222 inflammatory exudate polymorphonuclear leukocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001431 inflammatory exudate neutrophil count CMO:0001431 The number of neutrophils in a specified volume of inflammatory exudate, A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of mononuclear cells, white blood cells including lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T16:15:43Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology inflammatory exudate MNL count inflammatory exudate mononuclear cell count CMO:0001432 inflammatory exudate mononuclear leukocyte count CMO:0001432 The number of mononuclear cells, white blood cells including lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of protein, a complex organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in the fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T16:18:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001433 inflammatory exudate protein measurement CMO:0001433 Any measurement of protein, a complex organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in the fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the complete or entire amount of protein in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T16:27:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001434 inflammatory exudate total protein level CMO:0001434 Measurement of the complete or entire amount of protein in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the protein superfamily of the same name, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T16:39:24Z tumor necrosis factor measurement tumor necrosis factor-alpha measurement EFO:0004684 EFO:0010834 VT:0008752 clinical_measurement_ontology inflammatory exudate Tnf-alpha concentration inflammatory exudate Tnfa concentration inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor alpha concentration CMO:0001435 inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor level CMO:0001435 Measurement of the amount of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the protein superfamily of the same name, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:7124 Measurement of the amount of nitric oxide (NO), the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities including as a vasodilator, signaling molecule, neurotransmitter and microbicide, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-16T16:42:59Z CHEBI:16480 VT:0010760 inflammatory exudate NO level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001436 inflammatory exudate nitric oxide level CMO:0001436 Measurement of the amount of nitric oxide (NO), the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities including as a vasodilator, signaling molecule, neurotransmitter and microbicide, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_Oxide Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2013-01-17T10:27:16Z inflammatory exudate icosanoid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001437 inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement CMO:0001437 Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid Measurement of the amount of leukotriene B4, a major metabolite in neutrophils which stimulates degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, and arachidonic acid and lysosome release, and serves as a potent chemoattractant, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T10:37:02Z VT:0010787 inflammatory exudate LTB4 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001438 inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level CMO:0001438 Measurement of the amount of leukotriene B4, a major metabolite in neutrophils which stimulates degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, and arachidonic acid and lysosome release, and serves as a potent chemoattractant, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007975 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukotriene_B4 Measurement of the amount of lipoxin A4, a arachidonic acid-derived nonclassic eicosanoid which participates in the resolution of inflammation, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T11:01:46Z VT:0010787 inflammatory exudate LXA4 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001439 inflammatory exudate lipoxin A4 level CMO:0001439 Measurement of the amount of lipoxin A4, a arachidonic acid-derived nonclassic eicosanoid which participates in the resolution of inflammation, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoxin_A4 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process, of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T11:03:32Z calculated inflammatory exudate icosanoid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001440 calculated inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement CMO:0001440 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process, of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid A calculated measurement in which the amount of leukotriene B4 in a specified volume of exudate, a fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, is divided by the amount of lipoxin A4 in that exudate and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-17T11:14:00Z VT:0010787 inflammatory exudate LTB4 to LXA4 ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001441 inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level to lipoxin A4 level ratio CMO:0001441 A calculated measurement in which the amount of leukotriene B4 in a specified volume of exudate, a fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, is divided by the amount of lipoxin A4 in that exudate and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2013-01-17T11:23:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001442 measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001442 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2013-01-17T11:45:09Z VT:0001392 total horizontal distance travelled in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001443 Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--that can be transported into a fat cell. jsmith 2013-01-17T12:07:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001444 adipocyte maximal radioactive glucose uptake CMO:0001444 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--that can be transported into a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--transported into a fat cell. jsmith 2013-01-17T12:11:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001445 adipocyte basal radioactive glucose uptake CMO:0001445 Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--transported into a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The difference, reported per unit volume, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. jsmith 2013-01-17T12:28:28Z absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release per unit volume absolute per volume change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release per unit volume absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion per unit volume absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release per unit volume absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion per unit volume adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion per unit volume adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion per unit volume CMO:0001446 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per unit volume CMO:0001446 The difference, reported per unit volume, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal The difference, reported per cell, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. jsmith 2013-01-17T12:30:13Z absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release per cell absolute per cell change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release per cell absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion per cell absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release per cell absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion per cell adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion per cell adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion per cell CMO:0001447 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per cell CMO:0001447 The difference, reported per cell, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of arthritis, or to the official determination of arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. jsmith 2013-01-17T12:44:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001448 arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001448 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of arthritis, or to the official determination of arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental arthritis, or to the official determination of experimental arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T12:58:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001449 experimental arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001449 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental arthritis, or to the official determination of experimental arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental arthritis, a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T13:03:00Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis post-insult time to onset CMO:0001450 post-insult time to onset of experimental arthritis CMO:0001450 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental arthritis, a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display arthritis at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. jsmith 2013-01-17T13:05:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001451 arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001451 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display arthritis at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T13:12:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001452 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine The number of new cases of experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T13:18:59Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology experimental arthritis incidence induced arthritis incidence CMO:0001453 percentage of study population developing experimental arthritis during a period of time CMO:0001453 The number of new cases of experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T13:21:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology experimental arthritis prevalence induced arthritis prevalence CMO:0001454 percentage of study population displaying experimental arthritis at a point in time CMO:0001454 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop chronic experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. jsmith 2013-01-17T15:36:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation chronic induced arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001455 chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001455 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop chronic experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of new cases of chronic experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. jsmith 2013-01-17T15:57:48Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology chronic experimental arthritis incidence chronic induced arthritis incidence CMO:0001456 percentage of study population developing chronic experimental arthritis during a period of time CMO:0001456 The number of new cases of chronic experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. jsmith 2013-01-17T16:00:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic experimental arthritis prevalence chronic induced arthritis prevalence CMO:0001457 percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time CMO:0001457 The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the arthritis disease state, i.e. the inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-17T16:05:31Z EFO:0009435 arthritis disease activity score measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001458 arthritis severity measurement CMO:0001458 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the arthritis disease state, i.e. the inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, causes pain or damage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental arthritis disease state, i.e. the state characterized by inflammation of one or more joints in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-17T16:16:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis severity measurement CMO:0001459 experimental arthritis severity measurement CMO:0001459 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental arthritis disease state, i.e. the state characterized by inflammation of one or more joints in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation, causes pain or damage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the number of paws per animal displaying inflammation in an experimental model of arthritis, that is, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. jsmith 2013-01-17T16:18:05Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001460 arthritic paw count CMO:0001460 Measurement of the number of paws per animal displaying inflammation in an experimental model of arthritis, that is, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. jsmith 2013-01-17T16:43:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001461 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number CMO:0001461 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. jsmith 2013-01-17T17:00:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001462 liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion number CMO:0001462 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-17T17:23:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume fraction CMO:0001463 liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio CMO:0001463 A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-17T17:30:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume fraction CMO:0001464 liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio CMO:0001464 A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-17T18:02:48Z blood alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology blood AGP level blood ORM1 level CMO:0001465 blood orosomucoid 1 level CMO:0001465 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of blood. HGNC:8498 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-17T18:11:52Z VT:0010541 serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology serum AGP level serum ORM1 level CMO:0001466 serum orosomucoid 1 level CMO:0001466 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed HGNC:8498 ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-17T18:11:58Z VT:0010541 plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AGP level plasma ORM1 level CMO:0001467 plasma orosomucoid 1 level CMO:0001467 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed HGNC:8498 ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-01-21T12:26:44Z EFO:0600048 PMID:32156510 liver lobe volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001468 liver volume CMO:0001468 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-01-21T12:32:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001469 liver size measurement CMO:0001469 Measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions in the liver is divided by the total volume of that liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2013-01-21T15:51:49Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001470 liver tumorous lesion number to liver volume ratio CMO:0001470 A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions in the liver is divided by the total volume of that liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-21T16:11:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood AFP level CMO:0001471 blood alpha-fetoprotein level CMO:0001471 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-21T16:24:21Z VT:0010777 clinical_measurement_ontology serum AFP level CMO:0001472 serum alpha-fetoprotein level CMO:0001472 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-21T16:24:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AFP level CMO:0001473 plasma alpha-fetoprotein level CMO:0001473 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. jsmith 2013-01-21T16:32:31Z EFO:0020865 aortic measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001474 aorta measurement CMO:0001474 Any measurement of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. jsmith 2013-01-21T16:37:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001475 aorta morphological measurement CMO:0001475 Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The speed at which the blood flows through the circulatory system or through a specific segment of a vein or artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. jsmith 2013-01-25T12:50:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001476 blood flow velocity CMO:0001476 The speed at which the blood flows through the circulatory system or through a specific segment of a vein or artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The speed at which the blood flows through an artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. jsmith 2013-01-25T12:56:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001477 arterial blood flow velocity CMO:0001477 The speed at which the blood flows through an artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The speed at which the blood flows through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, expressed as distance per unit of time. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:10:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001478 aortic blood flow velocity CMO:0001478 The speed at which the blood flows through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the movement of blood through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:15:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001479 aortic blood flow measurement CMO:0001479 Any measurement of the movement of blood through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of blood flowing through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, per unit of time. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:18:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001480 aortic blood flow rate CMO:0001480 The volume of blood flowing through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The maximum speed at which the blood flows through the aorta during the cardiac cycle, expressed as distance per unit of time. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:21:50Z EFO:0022982 VT:0010490 aortic peak velocity (APV) maximum aortic velocity peak aortic blood flow velocity peak of aortic outflow velocity (PAV) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001481 peak aortic velocity CMO:0001481 The maximum speed at which the blood flows through the aorta during the cardiac cycle, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the closing of the aortic and pulmonic/pulmonary semilunar valves and opening of the atrioventricular (AV) valves marking the beginning of ventricular filling. Used as an indicator of diastolic dysfunction. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:29:29Z VT:2000020 clinical_measurement_ontology IVRT CMO:0001482 heart isovolumetric relaxation time CMO:0001482 The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the closing of the aortic and pulmonic/pulmonary semilunar valves and opening of the atrioventricular (AV) valves marking the beginning of ventricular filling. Used as an indicator of diastolic dysfunction. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://www.cvphysiology.com/Heart%20Disease/HD002e.htm http://www.elu.sgul.ac.uk/rehash/guest/scorm/383/package/content/cardiac_cycle.htm Measurement of the physical form or structure of the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:35:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement CMO:0001483 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the right ventricle. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:42:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001484 heart right atrium morphological measurement CMO:0001484 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the right ventricle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's largest diameter. jsmith 2013-01-25T13:51:15Z VT:0010493 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001485 heart left atrium end-systolic diameter CMO:0001485 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's largest diameter. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally dilated, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's smallest diameter. jsmith 2013-01-25T15:50:33Z VT:0010493 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001486 heart left atrium end-diastolic diameter CMO:0001486 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally dilated, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's smallest diameter. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left atrium, the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-25T15:51:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001487 calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement CMO:0001487 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left atrium, the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left atrial diameter between end-systole and end-diastole. It is calculated as the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs) minus the left atrium end-diastolic diameter (LADd) divided by the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs). jsmith 2013-01-25T16:00:18Z VT:0010493 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001488 heart left atrium fractional shortening CMO:0001488 A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left atrial diameter between end-systole and end-diastole. It is calculated as the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs) minus the left atrium end-diastolic diameter (LADd) divided by the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs). PMID:18806617 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 Any measurement of the ease with which a joint, that is, an articulation where two bones meet, or series of joints is able to move before being restricted by the surrounding structures, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc. jsmith 2013-01-25T16:10:53Z EFO:0007905 joint hypermobility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001489 joint mobility measurement CMO:0001489 Any measurement of the ease with which a joint, that is, an articulation where two bones meet, or series of joints is able to move before being restricted by the surrounding structures, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc. Oxford:Oxford_Food_&_Fitness_Dictionary_2003 http://www.acefitness.org/blog/1189/stability-and-mobility Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population with pre-existing experimental arthritis that display ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, at a point in time or develop ankylosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in that arthritic study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2013-01-25T17:25:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001490 ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001490 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population with pre-existing experimental arthritis that display ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, at a point in time or develop ankylosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in that arthritic study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of subjects with pre-existing arthritis develop ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, is divided by the total number of experimental subjects with arthritis and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-25T17:36:40Z VT:0010548 ratio of subjects with ankylosis to total subjects with arthritis clinical_measurement_ontology ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence CMO:0001491 subjects with ankylosis to total subjects with arthritis ratio CMO:0001491 A calculated measurement in which the number of subjects with pre-existing arthritis develop ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, is divided by the total number of experimental subjects with arthritis and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The latency period following an external stimulus spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. jsmith 2013-01-25T17:59:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology measurement of response latency time between stimulus and first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus CMO:0001492 time to first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus following a stimulus true CMO:0001492 The latency period following an external stimulus spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. RGD:JRS RGD:SL Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2013-01-25T18:03:59Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology measurement of distance moved per unit of time in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001493 distance moved per unit of time into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001493 Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the heaviness of a posterior appendage such as a leg. jsmith 2013-01-28T16:28:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology back leg weight hind leg weight CMO:0001494 hind limb weight CMO:0001494 Measurement of the heaviness of a posterior appendage such as a leg. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the number of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and monocytes, with a single round or oval nucleus in a specified volume of blood. jsmith 2013-01-28T16:41:10Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology mononuclear leukocyte count CMO:0001495 blood mononuclear cell count CMO:0001495 Measurement of the number of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and monocytes, with a single round or oval nucleus in a specified volume of blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of all or part of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph and producing various blood cells. jsmith 2013-01-28T16:53:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001496 lymphatic system morphological measurement CMO:0001496 Measurement of the physical form or structure of all or part of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph and producing various blood cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the lymph nodes, the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. jsmith 2013-01-28T16:56:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland morphological measurement CMO:0001497 lymph node morphological measurement CMO:0001497 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the lymph nodes, the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. jsmith 2013-01-28T17:00:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland weight CMO:0001498 lymph node weight CMO:0001498 Measurement of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after removal from the body but without desiccation. jsmith 2013-01-28T17:05:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland wet weight CMO:0001499 lymph node wet weight CMO:0001499 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after desiccation. jsmith 2013-01-28T17:14:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland dry weight CMO:0001500 lymph node dry weight CMO:0001500 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the heaviness of one or more of the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region, after removal from the body but without desiccation. jsmith 2013-01-29T10:41:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001501 inguinal lymph nodes wet weight CMO:0001501 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more of the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PGA:Cardiac_protocol Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-29T10:45:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001502 uveitis severity measurement CMO:0001502 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris, causes pain or damage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-29T11:10:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAU severity measurement CMO:0001503 experimental autoimmune uveitis severity measurement CMO:0001503 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue, causes pain or damage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. EAU is an inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue. jsmith 2013-01-29T11:12:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAU score experimental autoimmune uveitis composite score experimental autoimmune uveitis severity score CMO:0001504 experimental autoimmune uveitis score CMO:0001504 A measurement of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. EAU is an inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-01-29T11:34:07Z hepatic mineral measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001505 liver mineral measurement CMO:0001505 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-01-29T11:43:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001506 liver copper measurement CMO:0001506 Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole liver. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:00:44Z VT:0003065 copper weight per whole liver liver copper weight per total liver total hepatic copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001507 liver total copper weight CMO:0001507 Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of liver. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:07:15Z hepatic copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001508 liver copper weight CMO:0001508 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:11:46Z calculated hepatic copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001509 calculated liver copper weight CMO:0001509 A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:24:18Z hepatic copper weight to liver weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001510 liver copper weight to liver weight ratio CMO:0001510 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the wet weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:28:15Z VT:0003065 hepatic copper weight to liver wet weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001511 liver copper weight to liver wet weight ratio CMO:0001511 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the wet weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the dry weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:33:39Z VT:0003065 hepatic copper weight to liver dry weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001512 liver copper weight to liver dry weight ratio CMO:0001512 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the dry weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:35:11Z VT:0003065 hepatic copper weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001513 liver copper weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001513 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of an open field apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2013-01-29T12:47:14Z PMID:28341233 VT:0001392 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001514 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus CMO:0001514 This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of an open field apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_field_(animal_test) Any measurement of a movement in which a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. jsmith 2013-01-29T13:31:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001515 rearing measurement CMO:0001515 Any measurement of a movement in which a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. jsmith 2013-01-29T13:36:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001516 number of rearing movements CMO:0001516 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject broke or interrupted a beam of light while moving into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. jsmith 2013-01-29T15:42:13Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001517 number of photobeam interruptions in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001517 Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject broke or interrupted a beam of light while moving into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of a movement which is not subject to control of the volition, that is, which occurs without conscious control. jsmith 2013-01-29T15:57:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001518 involuntary body movement measurement CMO:0001518 Any measurement of a movement which is not subject to control of the volition, that is, which occurs without conscious control. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Any measurement of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. jsmith 2013-01-29T16:12:52Z EFO:0006875 acoustic startle reaction measurement acoustic startle blink response measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001519 acoustic startle response measurement CMO:0001519 Any measurement of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the magnitude of the involuntary psychophysiological motor response of an organism to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. jsmith 2013-01-29T16:49:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001520 amplitude of the acoustic startle response CMO:0001520 Measurement of the magnitude of the involuntary psychophysiological motor response of an organism to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a point in time or develop EAN within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:13:50Z experimental allergic neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology EAN incidence/prevalence measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001521 experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001521 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a point in time or develop EAN within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:15:59Z VT:0010773 percentage of study population developing experimental allergic neuritis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology EAN incidence experimental allergic neuritis incidence experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence CMO:0001522 percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune neuritis during a period of time CMO:0001522 The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:17:51Z percentage of study population displaying experimental allergic neuritis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology EAN prevalence experimental allergic neuritis prevalence experimental autoimmune neuritis prevalence CMO:0001523 percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune neuritis at a point in time CMO:0001523 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, or to the official determination of EAN as the cause of the observed symptom(s). jsmith 2013-01-30T10:20:37Z experimental allergic neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement clinical_measurement_ontology EAN onset/diagnosis measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001524 experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001524 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, or to the official determination of EAN as the cause of the observed symptom(s). McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, first appeared. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:22:33Z age of onset of experimental allergic neuritis clinical_measurement_ontology age of onset of EAN CMO:0001525 age of onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis CMO:0001525 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, first appeared. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:23:44Z post-insult time to onset of experimental allergic neuritis time of onset/diagnosis of experimental autoimmune neuritis after insult clinical_measurement_ontology post-immunization time to onset of EAN post-immunization time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis post-insult time to onset of EAN time of onset/diagnosis of experimental autoimmune neuritis after immunization CMO:0001526 post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis CMO:0001526 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:26:19Z experimental allergic neuritis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology EAN severity measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001527 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity measurement CMO:0001527 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage when that value is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2013-01-30T10:28:24Z experimental allergic neuritis severity score clinical_measurement_ontology EAN composite score EAN severity score experimental autoimmune neuritis composite score CMO:0001528 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity score CMO:0001528 A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage when that value is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-30T11:28:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001529 serum globulin measurement true CMO:0001529 Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T11:28:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001530 plasma globulin measurement true CMO:0001530 Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:00:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement CMO:0001531 Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin molecule(s) with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:09:55Z plasma anti-E. coli antibody measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001532 plasma E. coli specific antibody measurement true CMO:0001532 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin molecule(s) with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:50:06Z serum anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001533 serum anti-DNA antibody level CMO:0001533 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:52:14Z serum anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level serum anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001534 serum anti-dsDNA antibody level CMO:0001534 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:53:18Z serum anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level serum anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001535 serum anti-ssDNA antibody level CMO:0001535 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z plasma anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level plasma anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001536 plasma anti-ssDNA antibody level CMO:0001536 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z plasma anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level plasma anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001537 plasma anti-dsDNA antibody level CMO:0001537 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z plasma anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001538 plasma anti-DNA antibody level CMO:0001538 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-30T13:45:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001539 serum anti-laminin antibody level CMO:0001539 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T13:52:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001540 plasma anti-laminin antibody level CMO:0001540 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-01-30T14:05:28Z plasma total IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001541 plasma total immunoglobulin E level CMO:0001541 The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-01-30T14:07:17Z VT:0002492 serum total IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001542 serum total immunoglobulin E level true CMO:0001542 The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the movement of blood through one or more vessels or organs in the body which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-01-30T14:16:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001543 calculated blood flow measurement CMO:0001543 A measurement of the movement of blood through one or more vessels or organs in the body which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall. jsmith 2013-03-15T17:22:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001544 myocardium measurement CMO:0001544 Any measurement of the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The volume of fluid flowing into, out of or through the blood vessels and microvasculature of the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. jsmith 2013-03-15T17:29:25Z VT:2000004 MBF myocardial blood flow clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001545 myocardial flow rate CMO:0001545 The volume of fluid flowing into, out of or through the blood vessels and microvasculature of the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount of radioactive or other tracer lost from the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. jsmith 2013-03-15T17:38:35Z VT:0010110 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001546 myocardial clearance rate CMO:0001546 Measurement of the amount of radioactive or other tracer lost from the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed PMID:17634844 Any measurement of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. jsmith 2013-03-19T16:48:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001547 ureter measurement CMO:0001547 Any measurement of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. jsmith 2013-03-19T16:51:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001548 urethra measurement CMO:0001548 Any measurement of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. jsmith 2013-03-19T16:53:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001549 urinary bladder measurement CMO:0001549 Any measurement of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T16:27:14Z EFO:0004512 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001550 bone measurement CMO:0001550 A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement relating to a physiological parameter of bone, that is, a parameter related to the way a bone operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in a bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T16:41:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001551 bone physiological measurement CMO:0001551 Any measurement relating to a physiological parameter of bone, that is, a parameter related to the way a bone operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in a bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English Any measurement of the form or content of one or more of the mineral components of bone. jsmith 2013-05-07T16:57:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001552 bone mineral morphological measurement CMO:0001552 Any measurement of the form or content of one or more of the mineral components of bone. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T17:11:46Z EFO:0007620 VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology vBMD volumetric BMD CMO:0001553 volumetric bone mineral density CMO:0001553 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount, i.e. the mass, of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T17:36:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology BMC CMO:0001554 bone mineral content CMO:0001554 Measurement of the amount, i.e. the mass, of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:12434164 A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T17:39:15Z EFO:0007591 bone mineral accretion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001555 calculated bone mineral content measurement CMO:0001555 A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the mass of mineral in any or all of the bones of the body is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-05-07T17:43:08Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology BMC/BW CMO:0001556 bone mineral content to body weight ratio CMO:0001556 A calculated measurement in which the mass of mineral in any or all of the bones of the body is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. jsmith 2013-05-07T17:54:05Z CMO:0001559 calculated bone biomechanical measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001557 bone biomechanical measurement CMO:0001557 Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T18:08:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology bone Ip bone area moment of inertia bone cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001558 bone polar moment of inertia CMO:0001558 A calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001559 calculated bone biomechanical measurement true CMO:0001559 A calculated measurement in which the value of the polar moment of inertia is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Polar moment of inertia is a calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T18:42:39Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001560 bone polar moment of inertia to body weight ratio CMO:0001560 A calculated measurement in which the value of the polar moment of inertia is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Polar moment of inertia is a calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a bone under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-05-07T18:45:42Z force at failure of bone ultimate load of bone clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001561 bone ultimate force CMO:0001561 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a bone under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. PMID:11905527 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex es that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T11:08:21Z intermediate density lipoprotein measurement EFO:0008595 EFO:0022181 free cholesterol in IDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood IDL level blood IDL-C level CMO:0001562 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0001562 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex es that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ This is a measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T11:09:43Z plasma IDL cholesterol level plasma IDL-C level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001563 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0001563 This is a measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T11:11:20Z VT:0010503 clinical_measurement_ontology serum IDL level serum IDL-C level CMO:0001564 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0001564 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T12:50:31Z EFO:0022190 phospholipids in large HDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood HDL phospholipid level CMO:0001565 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001565 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T12:53:09Z VT:0010504 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma HDL phospholipid level CMO:0001566 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma high density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001566 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T12:54:24Z VT:0010504 clinical_measurement_ontology serum HDL phospholipid level CMO:0001567 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum high density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001567 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. jsmith 2013-05-08T12:59:11Z EFO:0022174 EFO:0022183 phospholipids in large LDL measurement phospholipids in medium LDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood LDL phospholipid level CMO:0001568 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001568 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:01:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma LDL phospholipid level CMO:0001569 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma low density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001569 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:02:56Z VT:0010505 clinical_measurement_ontology serum LDL phospholipid level CMO:0001570 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum low density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001570 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:06:06Z EFO:0022146 EFO:0022154 EFO:0022169 phospholipids in large VLDL measurement phospholipids in medium VLDL measurement phospholipids in small VLDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood VLDL phospholipid level CMO:0001571 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001571 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:07:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma VLDL phospholipid level CMO:0001572 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001572 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:08:27Z VT:0010507 clinical_measurement_ontology serum VLDL phospholipid level CMO:0001573 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001573 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:10:03Z phospholipids in IDL measurement EFO:0022164 clinical_measurement_ontology blood IDL phospholipid level CMO:0001574 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001574 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:11:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma IDL phospholipid level CMO:0001575 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001575 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:12:30Z VT:0010506 clinical_measurement_ontology serum IDL phospholipid level CMO:0001576 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0001576 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:36:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001577 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma chylomicron level CMO:0001577 Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-05-08T13:37:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001578 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum chylomicron level CMO:0001578 Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. jsmith 2013-05-08T14:27:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001579 immune system measurement CMO:0001579 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that produces various blood cells and helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph, a thin watery fluid that is collected from the organs and tissues, and that serves to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. jsmith 2013-05-08T15:08:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001580 lymphatic system measurement CMO:0001580 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that produces various blood cells and helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph, a thin watery fluid that is collected from the organs and tissues, and that serves to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lymph nodes, any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. jsmith 2013-05-08T15:21:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001581 lymph node measurement CMO:0001581 A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lymph nodes, any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. jsmith 2013-05-14T11:12:18Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology latency of induced diabetes mellitus CMO:0001582 post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus CMO:0001582 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of one or more cataracts, or to the official determination of cataract as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. jsmith 2013-06-06T16:16:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001583 cataract onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001583 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of one or more cataracts, or to the official determination of cataract as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of cataract first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of cataract was first determined. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. jsmith 2013-06-06T16:17:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001584 age of onset/diagnosis of cataract CMO:0001584 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of cataract first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of cataract was first determined. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cataract at a point in time or develop cataract within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. jsmith 2013-06-06T16:18:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001585 cataract incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001585 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cataract at a point in time or develop cataract within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of cataract appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-06-06T16:19:55Z VT:0001304 clinical_measurement_ontology cataract incidence CMO:0001586 percentage of study population developing cataract during a period of time CMO:0001586 The number of new cases of cataract appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display cataract at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-06-06T16:20:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology cataract prevalence CMO:0001587 percentage of study population displaying cataract at a point in time CMO:0001587 The number of individuals in a study population which display cataract at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-06-07T14:42:24Z alcohol intake volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001588 ethanol drink intake volume CMO:0001588 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-06-07T14:57:07Z calculated alcohol intake volume clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001589 calculated ethanol drink intake volume CMO:0001589 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-06-07T14:58:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001590 calculated water drink intake volume CMO:0001590 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement of ethanol intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of ethanol, a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-06-07T15:07:41Z VT:0001422 intake volume of ethanol to total fluid intake volume ratio ratio of the volume of ethanol consumed to the total volume of fluid consumed clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol preference ethanol intake volume to total ethanol and water intake volume ratio ethanol preference CMO:0001591 ethanol intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio CMO:0001591 A calculated measurement of ethanol intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of ethanol, a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the liver resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-07T18:19:59Z hepatic tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001592 liver tumor measurement CMO:0001592 Any measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the liver resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver tumors at a point in time or develop liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-07T18:21:23Z hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001593 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver tumors at a point in time or develop liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-07T18:25:47Z VT:0010547 percentage of study population developing hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumor incidence liver tumor incidence CMO:0001594 percentage of study population developing liver tumors during a period of time CMO:0001594 The number of new cases of liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-07T18:29:07Z percentage of study population displaying hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumor prevalence liver tumor prevalence CMO:0001595 percentage of study population displaying liver tumors at a point in time CMO:0001595 The number of individuals in a study population which display liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of lipids, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure, occurring in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-10T11:12:50Z EFO:0006506 hepatic lipid content measurement hepatic lipid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001596 liver lipid measurement CMO:0001596 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of lipids, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure, occurring in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membrane, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-10T11:16:04Z VT:0010498 hepatic cholesterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001597 liver cholesterol level CMO:0001597 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membrane, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of triglyceride, a neutral fat compound that consists of three molecules of fatty acids bound with one molecule of glycerol and that is the usual storage form of lipids in animals, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-06-10T12:32:23Z VT:0010519 hepatic triglyceride level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001598 liver triglyceride level CMO:0001598 The amount of triglyceride, a neutral fat compound that consists of three molecules of fatty acids bound with one molecule of glycerol and that is the usual storage form of lipids in animals, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-06-10T13:32:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001599 saccharin drink intake volume CMO:0001599 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-06-10T13:33:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001600 calculated saccharin drink intake volume CMO:0001600 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of saccharin intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-06-10T13:34:33Z CHEBI:32111 VT:0001422 intake volume of saccharin to total fluid intake volume ratio ratio of the volume of saccharin consumed to the total volume of fluid consumed clinical_measurement_ontology saccharin intake volume to total saccharin and water intake volume ratio saccharin preference score CMO:0001601 saccharin intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio CMO:0001601 A calculated measurement of saccharin intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:15:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001602 epididymidis wet weight CMO:0001602 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:25:45Z VT:0010524 clinical_measurement_ontology seminal gland wet weight CMO:0001603 seminal vesicle wet weight CMO:0001603 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single seminal vesicle, that is, one of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:32:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology one seminal gland wet weight CMO:0001604 one seminal vesicle wet weight CMO:0001604 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single seminal vesicle, that is, one of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:34:58Z VT:0010524 clinical_measurement_ontology both seminal glands wet weight CMO:0001605 both seminal vesicles wet weight CMO:0001605 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:40:52Z VT:0010019 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001606 both epididymides wet weight CMO:0001606 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single epididymidis, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:41:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001607 one epididymidis wet weight CMO:0001607 The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single epididymidis, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:51:16Z calculated spermatozoa count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001608 calculated sperm count CMO:0001608 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-10T17:57:35Z VT:0002673 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001609 sperm count to epididymis weight ratio CMO:0001609 A calculated measurement in which the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. jsmith 2013-06-10T18:16:19Z calculated daily spermatozoa count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001610 calculated daily sperm count CMO:0001610 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-10T18:18:48Z VT:0002673 daily spermatozoa count to epididymis weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001611 daily sperm count to epididymis weight ratio CMO:0001611 A calculated measurement in which the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. jsmith 2013-06-11T11:39:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001612 saccharin drink intake rate CMO:0001612 The amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. jsmith 2013-06-11T11:42:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001613 calculated saccharin drink intake rate CMO:0001613 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-11T11:43:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001614 saccharin drink intake rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001614 A calculated measurement in which the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. jsmith 2013-06-11T11:45:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated alcohol intake rate CMO:0001615 calculated ethanol drink intake rate CMO:0001615 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement in which the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-11T11:47:04Z VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol intake rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001616 ethanol drink intake rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001616 A calculated measurement in which the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue completely eliminates and takes the place of all of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T18:29:59Z VT:0010578 clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland CMO:0001617 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland during a period of time CMO:0001617 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue completely eliminates and takes the place of all of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue only partially eliminates and takes the place of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland, resulting in a mix of neoplastic and normal tissues, during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T19:20:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland CMO:0001618 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland during a period of time CMO:0001618 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue only partially eliminates and takes the place of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland, resulting in a mix of neoplastic and normal tissues, during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which neoplastic tissue grows into and/or through the membrane surrounding the gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T19:21:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule CMO:0001619 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule during a period of time CMO:0001619 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which neoplastic tissue grows into and/or through the membrane surrounding the gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T20:04:01Z pituitary gland hyperplasia measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001620 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion measurement CMO:0001620 Any measurement of a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T20:06:20Z pituitary gland hyperplasia incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001621 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001621 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T20:12:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence CMO:0001622 percentage of study population developing pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions during a period of time CMO:0001622 The number of new cases of pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T20:13:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion prevalence CMO:0001623 percentage of study population displaying pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time CMO:0001623 The number of individuals in a study population which display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-06-11T20:31:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001624 pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001624 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. jsmith 2013-06-12T11:25:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) in a disease population CMO:0001625 percentage of disease population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time CMO:0001625 The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. jsmith 2013-06-12T11:28:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology prevalence of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) in a disease population CMO:0001626 percentage of disease population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time CMO:0001626 The number of individuals in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. jsmith 2013-06-12T11:51:49Z sodium chloride drinking water intake rate clinical_measurement_ontology isotonic saline intake rate normal saline intake rate physiological saline intake rate CMO:0001627 saline drink intake rate CMO:0001627 The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., during a specified period of time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. jsmith 2013-06-12T12:01:01Z EFO:0020080 sodium chloride drinking water intake volume clinical_measurement_ontology dietary sodium intake measurement isotonic saline intake volume normal saline intake volume physiological saline intake volume CMO:0001628 saline drink intake volume CMO:0001628 The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., during a specified period of time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:14:22Z VT:0010605 urine noradrenalin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001629 urine norepinephrine level CMO:0001629 Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:15:34Z urine adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001630 urine epinephrine level CMO:0001630 Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:16:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001631 urine dopamine level CMO:0001631 Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:17:22Z urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology urine VMA level CMO:0001632 urine vanillylmandelic acid level CMO:0001632 Measurement of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:18:30Z calculated urine noradrenalin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001633 calculated urine norepinephrine level CMO:0001633 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference in the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:19:20Z VT:0010605 absolute change in urine noradrenalin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001634 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine norepinephrine level CMO:0001634 The difference in the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F) A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:21:02Z calculated urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology calculated urine VMA level CMO:0001635 calculated urine vanillylmandelic acid level CMO:0001635 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The difference in the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2013-06-14T16:22:11Z absolute change in urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in urine VMA level CMO:0001636 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine vanillylmandelic acid level CMO:0001636 The difference in the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F) http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2013-06-17T17:52:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001637 inguinal fat pad weight CMO:0001637 The heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of one of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-17T18:06:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001638 single inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001638 A calculated value in which the weight of one of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated value in which the total weight of both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-17T18:09:01Z VT:0010424 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001639 both inguinal fat pads weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001639 A calculated value in which the total weight of both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. jsmith 2013-06-18T10:33:25Z vascular smooth muscle measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001640 blood vessel smooth muscle measurement CMO:0001640 A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. jsmith 2013-06-18T10:41:10Z aortic wall morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001641 aorta wall morphological measurement CMO:0001641 Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. jsmith 2013-06-18T10:42:34Z aortic smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001642 aorta smooth muscle cell count CMO:0001642 Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. jsmith 2013-06-18T11:29:28Z vascular smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001643 blood vessel smooth muscle cell count CMO:0001643 Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. jsmith 2013-06-18T12:57:40Z calculated vascular smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001644 calculated blood vessel smooth muscle cell count CMO:0001644 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. jsmith 2013-06-18T12:59:11Z calculated aortic smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001645 calculated aorta smooth muscle cell count CMO:0001645 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, is divided by the length of the smooth muscle section in which that number is determined. jsmith 2013-06-18T13:25:39Z VT:0010525 aortic smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001646 aorta smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length CMO:0001646 A calculated value in which the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, is divided by the length of the smooth muscle section in which that number is determined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2013-06-18T14:44:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart LV DNA content heart left ventricle DNA content CMO:0001647 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0001647 The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2013-06-18T14:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated heart LV DNA content calculated heart left ventricle DNA content CMO:0001648 calculated heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0001648 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-18T14:49:33Z VT:0010565 clinical_measurement_ontology heart LV DNA content to body weight ratio heart left ventricle DNA content to BW ratio heart left ventricle DNA content to body weight ratio CMO:0001649 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid level to body weight ratio CMO:0001649 A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. jsmith 2013-06-18T14:52:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart RV DNA content heart right ventricle DNA content CMO:0001650 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0001650 The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. jsmith 2013-06-18T14:54:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated heart RV DNA content calculated heart right ventricle DNA content CMO:0001651 calculated heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0001651 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-06-18T14:56:34Z VT:0010564 clinical_measurement_ontology heart RV DNA content to body weight ratio heart right ventricle DNA content to BW ratio heart right ventricle DNA content to body weight ratio CMO:0001652 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid level to body weight ratio CMO:0001652 A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which does not involve the action of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. jsmith 2013-06-20T14:09:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel receptor-independent maximum contractility CMO:0001653 receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force CMO:0001653 Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which does not involve the action of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. jsmith 2013-06-20T14:10:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel receptor-dependent maximum contractility CMO:0001654 receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force CMO:0001654 Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. jsmith 2013-06-20T14:12:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001655 calculated blood vessel maximum contractile force measurement CMO:0001655 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A calculated measurement in which the receptor-dependent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is divided by the receptor-independent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Receptor-dependent refers to such a contraction which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Receptor-independent denotes such a contraction that does not involve the action of a receptor. jsmith 2013-06-20T14:14:00Z VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel receptor-dependent contractility to receptor-independent contractility ratio receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force exoressed as a percentage of receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force CMO:0001656 receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force to receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force ratio CMO:0001656 A calculated measurement in which the receptor-dependent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is divided by the receptor-independent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Receptor-dependent refers to such a contraction which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Receptor-independent denotes such a contraction that does not involve the action of a receptor. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A calculated value for the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. jsmith 2013-06-20T14:22:08Z CHEBI:48432 clinical_measurement_ontology Ang2 half maximal effective concentration AngII half maximal effective concentration angiotensin 2 half maximal effective concentration angiotensin II half maximal effective concentration (EC50) CMO:0001657 concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0001657 A calculated value for the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. jsmith 2013-06-20T14:24:41Z CHEBI:48432 VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology Ang2 Log half maximal effective concentration AngII Log half maximal effective concentration angiotensin 2 Log half maximal effective concentration angiotensin II Log half maximal effective concentration (EC50) CMO:0001658 logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) CMO:0001658 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. jsmith 2013-06-20T15:45:33Z CHEBI:48432 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001659 angiotensin II response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0001659 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-06-25T18:01:37Z femoral area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001660 femur area CMO:0001660 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-06-25T18:04:21Z VT:0000559 femoral cross-section area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001661 femur cross-sectional area CMO:0001661 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-06-25T18:17:22Z femur cortex cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001662 femur cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001662 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-06-25T18:25:33Z femur midshaft cortex cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001663 femur midshaft cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001663 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-26T15:38:37Z EFO:0004979 MA:0001359 clinical_measurement_ontology comprehensive strength index CMO:0001664 femur biomechanical measurement CMO:0001664 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T16:13:22Z MA:0000309 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001665 vertebra biomechanical measurement CMO:0001665 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femoral neck, the heavy column of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T16:15:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001666 femoral neck biomechanical measurement CMO:0001666 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femoral neck, the heavy column of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the midshaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, when the measurement is made at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T16:17:13Z MA:0001359 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001667 femur midshaft biomechanical measurement CMO:0001667 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the midshaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, when the measurement is made at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:05:54Z femoral polar moment of inertia clinical_measurement_ontology femur Ip femur area moment of inertia femur cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001668 femur polar moment of inertia CMO:0001668 A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:08:04Z femoral midshaft polar moment of inertia clinical_measurement_ontology femur midshaft Ip femur midshaft area moment of inertia femur midshaft cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001669 femur midshaft polar moment of inertia CMO:0001669 A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:09:48Z femur neck moment of inertia clinical_measurement_ontology femoral neck Ip femoral neck area moment of inertia femoral neck cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001670 femoral neck polar moment of inertia CMO:0001670 A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:23:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001671 femur midshaft morphological measurement CMO:0001671 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:24:52Z EFO:0004511 EFO:0010076 femur neck morphological measurement femoral neck bone geometry femoral neck size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001672 femoral neck morphological measurement CMO:0001672 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck A calculated measurement of the rigidity of a bone, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:35:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001673 bone stiffness CMO:0001673 A calculated measurement of the rigidity of a bone, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16059631 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the femur, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. The femur is the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:48:55Z MA:0001359 VT:0010010 femoral stiffness clinical_measurement_ontology Young's modulus CMO:0001674 femur stiffness CMO:0001674 A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the femur, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. The femur is the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16059631 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-06-27T18:56:21Z MA:0001359 VT:0010010 Fmax femur clinical_measurement_ontology femur force at failure CMO:0001675 femur ultimate force CMO:0001675 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:11905527 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy a bone can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-03T17:10:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology bone energy absorption capacity bone energy to break bone toughness measurement bone work to failure CMO:0001676 bone total energy absorbed before break CMO:0001676 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy a bone can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:8274302 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-03T17:11:46Z MA:0001359 VT:0010010 femoral strength clinical_measurement_ontology femoral energy to break femoral toughness measurement femoral work to failure femur energy absorption capacity femur energy to break femur toughness measurement femur work to failure CMO:0001677 femur total energy absorbed before break CMO:0001677 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:8274302 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-03T17:29:56Z vertebra force at failure L5 ultimate force clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001678 vertebra ultimate force CMO:0001678 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:11905527 Quantitation of the physical form or structure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. jsmith 2013-07-05T15:23:36Z EFO:0004508 vertebrae morphological measurement spine bone size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001679 vertebra morphological measurement CMO:0001679 Quantitation of the physical form or structure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The distance from end to end of a single vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. jsmith 2013-07-05T15:29:45Z vertebral length clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra height CMO:0001680 vertebra length CMO:0001680 The distance from end to end of a single vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of (surface area) or plane through (cross-sectional area) a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-08T15:11:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001681 bone area measurement CMO:0001681 Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of (surface area) or plane through (cross-sectional area) a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-08T15:19:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001682 calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement CMO:0001682 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The distance from end to end of a single lumbar vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A lumbar vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. jsmith 2013-07-08T17:21:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebra height CMO:0001683 lumbar vertebra length CMO:0001683 The distance from end to end of a single lumbar vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A lumbar vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. jsmith 2013-07-08T17:55:14Z vertebral area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001684 vertebra area CMO:0001684 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. jsmith 2013-07-08T18:10:28Z vertebral cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra total cross-sectional area CMO:0001685 vertebra cross-sectional area CMO:0001685 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. jsmith 2013-07-08T18:12:28Z vertebra cortical bone cross-sectional area vertebral cortical cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra compact bone cross-sectional area vertebra cortex cross-sectional area CMO:0001686 vertebra cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001686 The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value resulting from the quantification of the physical form or structure of one or more lumbar vertebrae, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. jsmith 2013-07-08T18:17:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebrae morphological measurement CMO:0001687 lumbar vertebra morphological measurement CMO:0001687 A value resulting from the quantification of the physical form or structure of one or more lumbar vertebrae, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. jsmith 2013-07-08T18:19:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001688 lumbar vertebra area CMO:0001688 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. The area includes any or all of the bone elements present at the level of the cross-sectional plane, including cortical bone, trabecular bone and/or marrow. jsmith 2013-07-08T18:31:57Z lumbar vertebral cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebra total cross-sectional area CMO:0001689 lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area CMO:0001689 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. The area includes any or all of the bone elements present at the level of the cross-sectional plane, including cortical bone, trabecular bone and/or marrow. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. jsmith 2013-07-08T18:32:58Z lumbar vertebra compact bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebral cortical cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001690 lumbar vertebra cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001690 The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. jsmith 2013-07-09T16:32:54Z vertebral trabecular cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra cancellous bone cross-sectional area vertebra spongy bone cross-sectional area vertebra substantia spongiosa cross-sectional area vertebra trabeculae cross-sectional area CMO:0001691 vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area CMO:0001691 The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. jsmith 2013-07-09T17:06:46Z lumbar vertebra trabecular bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebral trabecular cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebra cancellous bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebra spongy bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebra substantia spongiosa cross-sectional area lumbar vertebra trabeculae cross-sectional area CMO:0001692 lumbar vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area CMO:0001692 The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-09T17:41:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement CMO:0001693 Any measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-07-09T17:45:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001694 calculated femur cross-sectional area CMO:0001694 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The shortest transverse distance across the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-07-10T11:54:53Z femur neck width clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001695 femoral neck width CMO:0001695 The shortest transverse distance across the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:18282130 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-07-10T12:49:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001696 femoral neck area CMO:0001696 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-07-10T12:51:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology total femoral neck cross-sectional area CMO:0001697 femoral neck cross-sectional area CMO:0001697 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane perpendicularly through thelong axis of femoral neck, the portion of the femur adjacent to the femoral head. jsmith 2013-07-10T12:51:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001698 calculated femoral neck cross-sectional area CMO:0001698 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane perpendicularly through thelong axis of femoral neck, the portion of the femur adjacent to the femoral head. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-07-10T12:55:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001699 femur midshaft area CMO:0001699 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. jsmith 2013-07-10T12:56:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001700 femur midshaft cross-sectional area CMO:0001700 A measurement of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. jsmith 2013-07-10T12:57:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001701 calculated femur midshaft cross-sectional area CMO:0001701 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femoral neck that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femoral neck is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. jsmith 2013-07-10T13:14:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology femoral neck cortex cross-sectional area CMO:0001702 femoral neck cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001702 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femoral neck that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femoral neck is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femural neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-24T12:05:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001703 femoral neck ultimate force CMO:0001703 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femural neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:11905527 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2013-07-26T13:20:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001704 calculated liver remodeling tumorous lesion number CMO:0001704 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total number of tumorous lesions in that sample of liver, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2013-07-26T13:25:00Z VT:0010547 hepatic remodeling tumorous lesion number to hepatic total tumorous lesion number ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001705 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number to liver total tumorous lesion number ratio CMO:0001705 A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total number of tumorous lesions in that sample of liver, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed PMID:15185337 A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-07-26T13:39:11Z hepatic tumor number liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001706 liver tumor number CMO:0001706 A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal but benign growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function, but that are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-07-26T15:30:00Z VT:0010547 benign hepatic tumor number benign liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001707 benign liver tumor number CMO:0001707 A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal but benign growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function, but that are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal, malignant growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2013-07-26T15:39:25Z VT:0010547 malignant hepatic tumor number malignant liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001708 malignant liver tumor number CMO:0001708 A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal, malignant growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display benign liver tumors at a point in time or develop benign liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. jsmith 2013-07-26T16:04:24Z benign hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001709 benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001709 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display benign liver tumors at a point in time or develop benign liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display malignant liver tumors at a point in time or develop malignant liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. jsmith 2013-07-26T16:06:11Z malignant hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001710 malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001710 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display malignant liver tumors at a point in time or develop malignant liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of benign liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. jsmith 2013-07-26T16:07:40Z VT:0010547 percentage of study population developing benign hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology benign hepatic tumor incidence benign liver tumor incidence CMO:0001711 percentage of study population developing benign liver tumors during a period of time CMO:0001711 The number of new cases of benign liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of malignant liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. jsmith 2013-07-26T16:10:47Z VT:0010547 percentage of study population developing malignant hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology malignant hepatic tumor incidence malignant liver tumor incidence CMO:0001712 percentage of study population developing malignant liver tumors during a period of time CMO:0001712 The number of new cases of malignant liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display benign liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. jsmith 2013-07-26T16:16:18Z percentage of study population displaying benign hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology benign hepatic tumor prevalence benign liver tumor prevalence CMO:0001713 percentage of study population displaying benign liver tumors at a point in time CMO:0001713 The number of individuals in a study population which display benign liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. jsmith 2013-07-26T16:18:56Z percentage of study population displaying malignant hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology malignant hepatic tumor prevalence malignant liver tumor prevalence CMO:0001714 percentage of study population displaying malignant liver tumors at a point in time CMO:0001714 The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-07-29T10:35:18Z MA:0001361 VT:0000558 clinical_measurement_ontology tibia cortical bone midshaft periosteal cross-sectional area tibial midshaft cortical periosteal area CMO:0001715 tibia midshaft total cross-sectional area CMO:0001715 Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia at midshaft. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-07-29T10:55:15Z MA:0001361 VT:0000558 tibia cortical bone midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibial midshaft cortical endosteal area CMO:0001716 tibia midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area CMO:0001716 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia at midshaft. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia measured midway between the two ends of the bone. The tibia cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-07-29T11:02:02Z MA:0001361 tibia cortical bone midshaft cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibial midshaft cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001717 tibia midshaft cross-sectional area CMO:0001717 Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia measured midway between the two ends of the bone. The tibia cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. The tibia-fibula cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the bone. jsmith 2013-07-29T11:06:00Z tibia/fibula cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibio-fibular complex cross-sectional area tibiofibular fusion cross-sectional area CMO:0001718 tibia-fibula cross-sectional area CMO:0001718 Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. The tibia-fibula cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:857566 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. jsmith 2013-07-29T11:29:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001719 fibula morphological measurement CMO:0001719 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. jsmith 2013-07-29T11:30:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001720 fibula area CMO:0001720 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula cortical bone and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia-fibula is the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a ollagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. jsmith 2013-07-29T12:43:11Z cortical surface area measurement OBA:2045267 tibia/fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibia-fibula cortical bone periosteal cross-sectional area tibio-fibular complex cortical bone total cross-sectional area tibiofibular fusion cortical bone total cross-sectional area CMO:0001721 tibia-fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area CMO:0001721 Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula cortical bone and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia-fibula is the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a ollagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 PMID:857566 http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia-fibula cortical bone. The cross-sectional area is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. jsmith 2013-07-29T12:45:58Z tibia/fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibio-fibular complex cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area tibiofibular fusion cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area CMO:0001722 tibia-fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area CMO:0001722 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia-fibula cortical bone. The cross-sectional area is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 PMID:857566 http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-07-29T13:06:14Z MA:0001361 tibial volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001723 tibia volume measurement CMO:0001723 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, including the diaphysis composed of cortical bone and two epiphyses composed of trabecular bone. jsmith 2013-07-29T13:14:23Z MA:0001361 tibial total bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001724 tibia total bone volume CMO:0001724 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, including the diaphysis composed of cortical bone and two epiphyses composed of trabecular bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibia Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of the tibia composed of cortical bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. jsmith 2013-07-29T13:18:30Z MA:0001361 tibial cortical bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001725 tibia cortical bone volume CMO:0001725 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of the tibia composed of cortical bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jsmith 2013-07-29T13:21:48Z calculated tibial bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001726 calculated tibia bone volume CMO:0001726 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the portion of the volume of the tibia corresponding to cortical bone is divided by the entire volume of the tibia and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Volume is the measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an object. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. jsmith 2013-07-29T13:29:06Z tibial cortical bone volume to tibial total bone volume ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001727 tibia cortical bone volume to tibia total bone volume ratio CMO:0001727 A calculated measurement in which the portion of the volume of the tibia corresponding to cortical bone is divided by the entire volume of the tibia and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Volume is the measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an object. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of an entire bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts, including any and all relevant subdivisions of that bone. jsmith 2013-07-29T14:29:18Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology total vBMD total volumetric BMD CMO:0001728 total volumetric bone mineral density CMO:0001728 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of an entire bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts, including any and all relevant subdivisions of that bone. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of trabecular bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. jsmith 2013-07-29T14:36:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology trabecular vBMD trabecular volumetric BMD CMO:0001729 trabecular volumetric bone mineral density CMO:0001729 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of trabecular bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/trabecular.html Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of cortical bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. jsmith 2013-07-29T14:36:18Z compact vBMD compact volumetric BMD cortical vBMD cortical volumetric BMD volumetric bone mineral density of compact bone volumetric bone mineral density of cortical bone clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001730 compact volumetric bone mineral density CMO:0001730 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of cortical bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is straight, that is, that approximates a line representing the shortest path between its two end points. jsmith 2013-07-30T11:00:24Z VT:0004357 clinical_measurement_ontology tibial straight length CMO:0001731 tibia straight segment length CMO:0001731 Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is straight, that is, that approximates a line representing the shortest path between its two end points. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine RGD:JRS Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is curved, that is, that approximates a line with a gradual smooth bend. jsmith 2013-07-30T11:08:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology tibial curved length CMO:0001732 tibia curved segment length CMO:0001732 Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is curved, that is, that approximates a line with a gradual smooth bend. Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. jsmith 2013-07-30T11:17:57Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001733 tibia biomechanical measurement CMO:0001733 Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-30T11:29:48Z MA:0001361 tibia force at failure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001734 tibia ultimate force CMO:0001734 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:11905527 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the tibia, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-30T11:41:29Z MA:0001361 tibial stiffness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001735 tibia stiffness CMO:0001735 A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the tibia, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16059631 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2013-07-30T11:45:54Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology tibia energy absorption capacity tibia energy to break tibia toughness measurement tibia work to failure tibial energy to break tibial toughness measurement tibial work to failure CMO:0001736 tibia total energy absorbed before break CMO:0001736 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. PMID:8274302 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any measurement of the functioning, e.g. the electrical output, of the brain to produce an effect. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2013-07-30T15:23:43Z EFO:0004357 EFO:0006870 EFO:0006871 EFO:0006872 EFO:0006873 EFO:0008358 EFO:0009590 EFO:0009591 alpha wave measurement beta wave measurement delta wave measurement dorsolateral prefrontal cortex functional measurement theta wave measurement verbal memory measurement visual memory measurement clinical_measurement_ontology brain electrical activity measurement brain electrophysiological measurement electroencephalogram measurement CMO:0001737 brain activity measurement CMO:0001737 Any measurement of the functioning, e.g. the electrical output, of the brain to produce an effect. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2013-07-30T15:58:09Z EFO:0004358 brain spike-wave discharge measurement clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD measurement brain spike-wave activity measurement event-related brain oscillation CMO:0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement CMO:0001738 Measurement of a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave Measurement of the number of periods of spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2013-07-30T16:16:19Z VT:0010557 brain spike-wave discharge rate clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD rate brain spike-wave activity rate seizure rate CMO:0001739 brain spike-and-wave discharge rate CMO:0001739 Measurement of the number of periods of spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the cumulated duration of spikes and waves occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2013-07-30T16:37:00Z VT:0010557 brain total spike-wave discharge duration clinical_measurement_ontology brain total SWD duration brain total spike-wave activity duration total experimental time spent in spike-and-wave discharges CMO:0001740 brain total spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0001740 Measurement of the cumulated duration of spikes and waves occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Such deviations can be either positive or negative, i.e. amplitude is the distance from rest (baseline) to crest or from the rest position to the trough position. jsmith 2013-07-30T16:41:41Z VT:0010557 brain spike-wave discharge amplitude clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD amplitude brain spike-wave activity amplitude CMO:0001741 brain spike-and-wave discharge amplitude CMO:0001741 Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Such deviations can be either positive or negative, i.e. amplitude is the distance from rest (baseline) to crest or from the rest position to the trough position. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude Measurement of the number of individual spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2013-07-30T17:05:38Z VT:0010557 brain spike-wave discharge frequency clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD frequency brain spike-wave activity frequency CMO:0001742 brain spike-and-wave discharge frequency CMO:0001742 Measurement of the number of individual spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.biogetic.com/research.html The difference in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2013-07-31T13:40:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in LVDBP CMO:0001743 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure CMO:0001743 The difference in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement of the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Left ventricular blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2013-07-31T15:17:53Z calculated left ventricular pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure CMO:0001744 Any measurement of the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Left ventricular blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. It is believed that maximum dP/dt is a reasonable index of the initial velocity of myocardial contraction. jsmith 2013-07-31T15:24:11Z PMID:32207065 VT:0010750 LV dP/dt Max LVdP/dtmax dP/dtmax maximal slope of the systolic pressure increment peak LV +dP/dt rate of maximum positive change in left ventricular blood pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001745 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure CMO:0001745 A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. It is believed that maximum dP/dt is a reasonable index of the initial velocity of myocardial contraction. https://cdac.pulsemetric.com/Reports/HemodynamicDefs.htm A calculated hemodynamic measurement related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. The point at which the negative pressure fall velocity reaches its peak is taken to be the onset of isovolumic relaxation of the left ventricle. jsmith 2013-07-31T15:27:12Z PMID:32207065 VT:0010750 maximal slope of the diastolic pressure decrement clinical_measurement_ontology dP/dtmin peak LV -dP/dt rate of maximum negative change in left ventricular blood pressure CMO:0001746 maximum rate of negative change in left ventricular blood pressure CMO:0001746 A calculated hemodynamic measurement related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. The point at which the negative pressure fall velocity reaches its peak is taken to be the onset of isovolumic relaxation of the left ventricle. PMID:15733052 A calculated hemodynamic value related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. Tau is calculated as an exponential function of the change in intraventricular pressure during the diastolic isovolumic left ventricular pressure decrease. jsmith 2013-07-31T15:29:00Z left ventricular function EFO:0004295 VT:0010750 Left ventricular relaxation time constant P/(&#8722;dP/dt) T Tau time constant of left ventricular relaxation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001747 time constant of left ventricular pressure decay CMO:0001747 A calculated hemodynamic value related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. Tau is calculated as an exponential function of the change in intraventricular pressure during the diastolic isovolumic left ventricular pressure decrease. PMID:15733052 Any measurement related to the activity of one or more organisms cleaning themselves or one another. jsmith 2013-07-31T15:46:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology displacement activity reaction measurement CMO:0001748 grooming measurement CMO:0001748 Any measurement related to the activity of one or more organisms cleaning themselves or one another. Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English The total amount of time during an experiment in which an animal is maintained in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose, that the animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. jsmith 2013-08-01T11:06:28Z VT:0001440 duration of grooming in an experimental apparatus total accumulated grooming time during a trial in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001749 total accumulated grooming time in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001749 The total amount of time during an experiment in which an animal is maintained in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose, that the animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English The total amount of time that the animal spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. An experimental apparatus is a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose. jsmith 2013-08-01T12:14:06Z duration of grooming in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001750 total accumulated grooming time in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001750 The total amount of time that the animal spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. An experimental apparatus is a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose is cleaning itself or another animal. jsmith 2013-08-01T12:23:37Z number of bouts of grooming in an experimental apparatus number of grooming acts in an experimental apparatus number of instances of grooming in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001751 number of periods of grooming in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001751 A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose is cleaning itself or another animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs. jsmith 2013-08-01T12:53:59Z VT:0001388 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001752 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rises up on its back legs. jsmith 2013-08-01T12:58:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001753 number of rearing movements in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001753 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of time between putting an experimental subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, and the point of first voluntary locomotion of the subject. jsmith 2013-08-01T13:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency period before voluntary movement in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001754 time to first movement in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001754 The amount of time between putting an experimental subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, and the point of first voluntary locomotion of the subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-08-01T16:27:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001755 calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement CMO:0001755 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of pituicytes, the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, in a specified sample of pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2013-08-01T16:44:37Z pituitary gland cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001756 pituicyte count CMO:0001756 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of pituicytes, the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, in a specified sample of pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte A calculated measurement in which the number of lactotrophs in a specified sample of prolactinoma is divided by the total number of pituicytes in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A prolactinoma is a pituitary adenoma which secretes prolactin. jsmith 2013-08-01T16:48:31Z PMID:16416090 VT:0010578 lactotroph density in prolactinoma prolactin-positive cell count to total pituicyte count ratio in prolactinoma clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001757 lactotroph count to total pituicyte count ratio in prolactinoma CMO:0001757 A calculated measurement in which the number of lactotrophs in a specified sample of prolactinoma is divided by the total number of pituicytes in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A prolactinoma is a pituitary adenoma which secretes prolactin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time or develop endometrioid carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. jsmith 2013-08-01T17:49:32Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001758 endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001758 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time or develop endometrioid carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of endometrioid carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. jsmith 2013-08-01T17:50:28Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma incidence CMO:0001759 percentage of study population developing endometrioid carcinoma during a period of time CMO:0001759 The number of new cases of endometrioid carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrioid carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. jsmith 2013-08-01T17:51:18Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma prevalence CMO:0001760 percentage of study population displaying endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time CMO:0001760 The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrioid carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, i.e., the sum of all measured areas on the outer, superficial or external aspect of an individual liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2013-08-06T17:02:30Z VT:0010547 total area of tumorous lesions in an individual liver total area of tumors in a single liver clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001761 total surface area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions CMO:0001761 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, i.e., the sum of all measured areas on the outer, superficial or external aspect of an individual liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-08-06T17:17:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001762 drink intake weight CMO:0001762 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink Measurement of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-08-06T17:26:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol intake weight CMO:0001763 ethanol intake weight CMO:0001763 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. jsmith 2013-08-06T17:29:45Z calculated alcohol intake weight clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001764 calculated ethanol intake weight CMO:0001764 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which ethanol intake weight is divided by total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Ethanol intake weight is the heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2013-08-06T17:34:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol intake weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001765 ethanol intake weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001765 A calculated measurement in which ethanol intake weight is divided by total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Ethanol intake weight is the heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement related to a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism, or to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. jsmith 2013-08-12T16:29:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001766 body movement/balance measurement CMO:0001766 Any measurement related to a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism, or to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement related to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. jsmith 2013-08-12T16:31:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001767 balance measurement CMO:0001767 Any measurement related to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. jsmith 2013-08-12T17:06:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001768 quinine drink intake volume CMO:0001768 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. jsmith 2013-08-12T17:11:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001769 calculated quinine drink intake volume CMO:0001769 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added quinine, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine-water is quinine, a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties and that decreases the excitability of the motor end plate, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). jsmith 2013-08-12T17:23:13Z total water plus quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology quinine index CMO:0001770 combined water and quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio CMO:0001770 A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added quinine, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine-water is quinine, a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties and that decreases the excitability of the motor end plate, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-08-12T18:11:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated blood alcohol level CMO:0001771 calculated blood ethanol level CMO:0001771 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement of the decrease in the concentration (the amount per unit of volume) of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them, per unit time. jsmith 2013-08-13T16:55:38Z alcohol clearance rate alcohol disappearance rate VT:0005443 decrease in blood ethanol concentration per unit time ethanol disappearance rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001772 blood ethanol clearance rate CMO:0001772 A calculated measurement of the decrease in the concentration (the amount per unit of volume) of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them, per unit time. PMID:12972953 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement of the rate at which the amount of alcohol in the blood divided by body weight (i.e. heaviness) decreases over time, that is, blood alcohol amount divided by body weight divided by the specified period of time. Ethanol is the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-08-13T17:00:08Z VT:0005443 clinical_measurement_ontology ethanol metabolism rate CMO:0001773 decrease in blood ethanol level to body weight ratio per unit time CMO:0001773 A calculated measurement of the rate at which the amount of alcohol in the blood divided by body weight (i.e. heaviness) decreases over time, that is, blood alcohol amount divided by body weight divided by the specified period of time. Ethanol is the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. PMID:12972953 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. jsmith 2013-09-11T13:00:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001774 calculated food intake measurement CMO:0001774 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2013-09-11T14:22:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001775 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in food intake CMO:0001775 A calculated measurement of the difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. jsmith 2013-09-11T14:24:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001776 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in food intake weight CMO:0001776 A calculated measurement of the difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2013-09-11T14:25:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001777 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in food intake volume CMO:0001777 A calculated measurement of the difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-09-11T14:28:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in food intake CMO:0001778 percent change in food intake CMO:0001778 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-09-11T14:30:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in food intake volume CMO:0001779 percent change in food intake volume CMO:0001779 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. jsmith 2013-09-11T14:30:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in food intake weight CMO:0001780 percent change in food intake weight CMO:0001780 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamine hormones, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as hormones and usually also as neurotransmitters, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A hormone is a substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2013-09-11T15:13:40Z CHEBI:33567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001781 blood catecholamine hormone level CMO:0001781 Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamine hormones, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as hormones and usually also as neurotransmitters, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A hormone is a substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-09-11T15:16:56Z CHEBI:18243 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001782 blood dopamine level CMO:0001782 Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-09-11T15:23:16Z CHEBI:18243 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001783 serum dopamine level CMO:0001783 Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-09-11T15:23:21Z CHEBI:18243 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001784 plasma dopamine level CMO:0001784 Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. jsmith 2013-09-17T18:26:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated RSNA measurement CMO:0001785 calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement CMO:0001785 A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the recordable electrical energy of a renal sympathetic nerve assessed after the application of an agent or activity designed to excite or increase the activity of is divided by the activity of such a nerve assessed without outside influences and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. jsmith 2013-09-20T12:30:31Z VT:0004050 stimulated RSNA to basal RSNA ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001786 stimulated renal sympathetic nerve activity to basal renal sympathetic nerve activity ratio CMO:0001786 A calculated measurement in which the recordable electrical energy of a renal sympathetic nerve assessed after the application of an agent or activity designed to excite or increase the activity of is divided by the activity of such a nerve assessed without outside influences and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any measurement of an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane lining the uterus resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2013-09-20T16:04:09Z MESH:D016889 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001787 endometrial tumor measurement CMO:0001787 Any measurement of an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane lining the uterus resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. jsmith 2013-09-20T16:05:38Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma measurement CMO:0001788 endometrial adenocarcinoma measurement CMO:0001788 Any measurement of an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time or develop endometrial adenocarcinomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. jsmith 2013-09-20T16:07:01Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001789 endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001789 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time or develop endometrial adenocarcinomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. jsmith 2013-09-20T16:10:37Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence measurement endometrioid carcinoma incidence measurement CMO:0001790 percentage of study population developing endometrial adenocarcinomas during a period of time CMO:0001790 The number of new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. jsmith 2013-09-20T16:12:10Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrial adenocarcinoma prevalence measurement endometrioid carcinoma prevalence measurement CMO:0001791 percentage of study population displaying endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time CMO:0001791 The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added saccharin, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Saccharin-water is saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). jsmith 2013-08-12T13:38:32Z total water plus saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology saccharin index CMO:0001792 combined water and saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio CMO:0001792 A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added saccharin, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Saccharin-water is saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T11:30:16Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation colorectal neoplasm measurement CMO:0001793 colorectal tumor measurement CMO:0001793 The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A value or quantity determined by count of colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:05:43Z MESH:D015179 colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0001794 colorectal tumor number CMO:0001794 A value or quantity determined by count of colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A value or quantity determined by count of benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:10:49Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 VT:0010901 benign colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal neoplasm number colorectal adenoma number CMO:0001795 benign colorectal tumor number CMO:0001795 A value or quantity determined by count of benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 A value or quantity determined by count of malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:13:07Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 malignant colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma number malignant colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0001796 malignant colorectal tumor number CMO:0001796 A value or quantity determined by count of malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:16:42Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0001797 colorectal tumor surface area measurement CMO:0001797 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:23:59Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0001798 malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement CMO:0001798 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:24:03Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 VT:0010901 clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement colorectal adenoma surface area measurement CMO:0001799 benign colorectal tumor surface area measurement CMO:0001799 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colorectal tumors at a point in time or develop colorectal tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:28:56Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal cancer incidence/prevalence measurement colorectal neoplasm incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001800 colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001800 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colorectal tumors at a point in time or develop colorectal tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:32:32Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal cancer incidence colorectal neoplasm incidence colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0001801 percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time CMO:0001801 The number of new cases of colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:34:05Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence malignant colorectal cancer incidence malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence malignant colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0001802 percentage of study population developing malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time CMO:0001802 The number of new cases of malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of benign colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:34:07Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 VT:0010901 clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal cancer incidence benign colorectal neoplasm incidence benign colorectal tumor incidence colorectal adenoma incidence CMO:0001803 percentage of study population developing benign colorectal tumors during a period of time CMO:0001803 The number of new cases of benign colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:38:56Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal cancer prevalence colorectal neoplasm prevalence colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0001804 percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time CMO:0001804 The number of individuals in a study population which display colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:41:42Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence malignant colorectal cancer prevalence malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence malignant colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0001805 percentage of study population displaying malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time CMO:0001805 The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display benign colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. jsmith 2013-09-26T12:41:45Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal cancer prevalence benign colorectal neoplasm prevalence benign colorectal tumor prevalence colorectal adenoma prevalence CMO:0001806 percentage of study population displaying benign colorectal tumors at a point in time CMO:0001806 The number of individuals in a study population which display benign colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. jsmith 2013-09-26T18:22:22Z EFO:0005038 EFO:0007821 EFO:0007823 EFO:0007824 EFO:0007825 hair morphology hair morphology measurement balding measurement facial hair thickness measurement hair shape measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001807 coat/hair morphological measurement CMO:0001807 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. jsmith 2013-09-26T18:23:32Z EFO:0007822 hair colour measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001808 coat/hair color measurement CMO:0001808 Any measurement of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. jsmith 2013-09-26T18:25:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001809 calculated coat/hair color measurement CMO:0001809 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. jsmith 2013-09-26T18:26:34Z VT:0010463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001810 pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio CMO:0001810 A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dorsal half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body closest to the back and, in vertebrates, containing the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. jsmith 2013-09-26T18:27:51Z VT:0010463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001811 pigmented dorsal coat/hair area to total dorsal coat/hair area ratio CMO:0001811 A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dorsal half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body closest to the back and, in vertebrates, containing the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The ventral half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body that is closest to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal, and in vertebrates, furthest from the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. jsmith 2013-09-26T18:28:52Z VT:0010463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001812 pigmented ventral coat/hair area to total ventral coat/hair area ratio CMO:0001812 A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The ventral half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body that is closest to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal, and in vertebrates, furthest from the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the head region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the head region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. jsmith 2013-10-04T16:52:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of IPCA to total area of duodenal region of pancreas ratio of IPCA to total area of pancreas head region ratio of duodenal IPCA ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of head region of pancreas CMO:0001813 ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of duodenal region of pancreas CMO:0001813 A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the head region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the head region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the tail region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. jsmith 2013-10-04T16:54:04Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of IPCA to total area of pancreas tail region ratio of IPCA to total area of splenic region of pancreas ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of tail region of pancreas ratio of splenic IPCA CMO:0001814 ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of splenic region of pancreas CMO:0001814 A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the tail region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Measurement of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. jsmith 2013-10-11T11:17:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001815 pancreatic islet weight CMO:0001815 Measurement of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN13:9780702027888 ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. jsmith 2013-10-11T16:20:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001816 calculated pancreatic islet weight CMO:0001816 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the entirety of the islet beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. jsmith 2013-10-11T16:22:41Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated islet beta cell mass of total pancreas CMO:0001817 calculated total pancreatic islet beta cell weight CMO:0001817 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the entirety of the islet beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the head region of the pancreas, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine, and contains the major pancreatic duct. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. jsmith 2013-10-11T16:25:01Z calculated weight of islet beta cells in the head region of pancreas clinical_measurement_ontology calculated islet beta cell mass of duodenal region of pancreas CMO:0001818 calculated weight of islet beta cells in duodenal region of pancreas CMO:0001818 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the head region of the pancreas, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine, and contains the major pancreatic duct. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes). The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. jsmith 2013-10-11T16:27:41Z calculated weight of islet beta cells in the tail region of pancreas clinical_measurement_ontology calculated islet beta cell mass of splenic region of pancreas CMO:0001819 calculated weight of islet beta cells in splenic region of pancreas CMO:0001819 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes). The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the head region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire head region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the head region divided by average cross-sectional area of the head region of the pancreas]. The head region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. jsmith 2013-10-14T15:24:56Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001820 duodenal region pancreatic beta cell weight calculated as the product of pancreas duodenal region weight and corresponding beta cell fractional area CMO:0001820 A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the head region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire head region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the head region divided by average cross-sectional area of the head region of the pancreas]. The head region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire tail region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the tail region divided by average cross-sectional area of the tail region of the pancreas]. The tail region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. jsmith 2013-10-14T15:27:30Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001821 splenic region pancreatic beta cell weight calculated as the product of pancreas splenic region weight and corresponding beta cell fractional area CMO:0001821 A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire tail region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the tail region divided by average cross-sectional area of the tail region of the pancreas]. The tail region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2013-10-14T16:49:10Z MESH:D011388 VT:0005121 clinical_measurement_ontology blood Prl level CMO:0001822 blood prolactin level CMO:0001822 The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:736187 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2013-10-14T16:52:20Z MESH:D011388 clinical_measurement_ontology serum Prl level CMO:0001823 serum prolactin level CMO:0001823 The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:736187 The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2013-10-14T16:52:23Z MESH:D011388 VT:0005121 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma Prl level CMO:0001824 plasma prolactin level CMO:0001824 The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:736187 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which an infectious agent (e.g., bacteria, virus or parasite) has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. jsmith 2013-10-15T14:50:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001825 infection severity measurement CMO:0001825 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which an infectious agent (e.g., bacteria, virus or parasite) has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed This is any measurement of the degree to which infection by or the presence of a parasite has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which a parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A parasitic infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. jsmith 2013-10-15T14:57:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001826 parasitic infection severity measurement CMO:0001826 This is any measurement of the degree to which infection by or the presence of a parasite has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which a parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A parasitic infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. jsmith 2013-10-15T15:25:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001827 parasite count CMO:0001827 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-10-15T15:59:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001828 blood antibody level CMO:0001828 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-10-15T16:11:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001829 plasma anti-toxoplasma antibody level CMO:0001829 Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-10-15T16:13:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001830 serum anti-toxoplasma antibody level CMO:0001830 Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement related to anti-parasite antibodies in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-parasite antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-10-15T16:15:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001831 blood anti-parasite antibody measurement CMO:0001831 A measurement related to anti-parasite antibodies in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-parasite antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-10-15T16:16:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001832 blood anti-toxoplasma antibody level CMO:0001832 Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them. jsmith 2013-10-15T16:24:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001833 immunoglobulin measurement CMO:0001833 Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. jsmith 2013-10-15T18:03:27Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung's disease severity measurement intestinal aganglionosis severity measurement CMO:0001834 colonic aganglionosis severity measurement CMO:0001834 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. jsmith 2013-10-15T18:10:26Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated Hirschsprung disease severity measurement calculated intestinal aganglionosis severity measurement CMO:0001835 calculated colonic aganglionosis severity measurement CMO:0001835 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value of the cumulative linear size along the longest dimension of the segments of the colon affected by colonic aganglionosis is divided by the value of the entire linear distance between the two ends of that colon and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. jsmith 2013-10-15T18:14:28Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology aganglionosis extent length of intestine affected by Hirschsprung disease to total length of colon ratio length of intestine affected by intestinal aganglionosis to total length of colon ratio CMO:0001836 length of intestine affected by colonic aganglionosis to total length of colon ratio CMO:0001836 A calculated measurement in which the value of the cumulative linear size along the longest dimension of the segments of the colon affected by colonic aganglionosis is divided by the value of the entire linear distance between the two ends of that colon and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colonic aganglionosis at a point in time or develop colonic aganglionosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. jsmith 2013-10-16T10:32:56Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung disease incidence/prevalence measurement intestinal aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001837 colonic aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001837 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colonic aganglionosis at a point in time or develop colonic aganglionosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display colonic aganglionosis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. jsmith 2013-10-16T10:37:12Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung disease prevalence colonic aganglionosis prevalence intestinal aganglionosis prevalence CMO:0001838 percentage of study population displaying colonic aganglionosis at a point in time CMO:0001838 The number of individuals in a study population which display colonic aganglionosis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of colonic aganglionosis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. jsmith 2013-10-16T10:37:17Z MESH:D006627 VT:0010901 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung disease incidence colonic aganglionosis incidence intestinal aganglionosis incidence CMO:0001839 percentage of study population developing colonic aganglionosis during a period of time CMO:0001839 The number of new cases of colonic aganglionosis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. jsmith 2013-10-16T12:18:32Z VT:0007087 end-systolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology end-systolic heart left ventricle PWT CMO:0001840 Note that "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness CMO:0001840 The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location) Any measurement of the number of cells in the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-16T13:24:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001841 thymus cell count CMO:0001841 Any measurement of the number of cells in the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the entire number of cells in the thymus without regard to the type of cell, i.e. including cells of lymphoid origin and stromal cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-16T13:25:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001842 thymus total cell count CMO:0001842 Measurement of the entire number of cells in the thymus without regard to the type of cell, i.e. including cells of lymphoid origin and stromal cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the number of immature lymphocytes in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-16T13:26:33Z VT:0000715 thymic lymphocyte count thymus immature T cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001843 thymocyte count CMO:0001843 Measurement of the number of immature lymphocytes in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the number of non-thymocyte cells, i.e., connective tissue cells such as cortical and medullary epithelial cells and dendritic cells, in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-16T13:44:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001844 thymus stromal cell count CMO:0001844 Measurement of the number of non-thymocyte cells, i.e., connective tissue cells such as cortical and medullary epithelial cells and dendritic cells, in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus The number of lymphocytes expressing T cell receptor molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. T cell receptor is a transmembrane protein complex that recognizes antigenic peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) proteins on antigen-presenting cells as part of cell-mediated immunity. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-23T13:02:27Z T-cell receptor positive thymic lymphocyte count T-cell receptor positive thymocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001845 TCR+ thymocyte count CMO:0001845 The number of lymphocytes expressing T cell receptor molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. T cell receptor is a transmembrane protein complex that recognizes antigenic peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) proteins on antigen-presenting cells as part of cell-mediated immunity. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell_receptor http://www.dddmag.com/content/glossary-drug-discovery-and-development-terms#t The number of lymphocytes expressing the CD45 receptor (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C; PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. PTPRC is a transmembrane protein specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells which has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-23T13:04:48Z CD45R+ thymic lymphocyte count CD45R-positive thymocyte count PTPRC+ thymocyte count leukocyte common antigen (LCA) positive thymocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001846 CD45R+ thymocyte count CMO:0001846 The number of lymphocytes expressing the CD45 receptor (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C; PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. PTPRC is a transmembrane protein specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells which has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRC The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. jsmith 2013-10-23T13:22:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001847 thymus measurement CMO:0001847 The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. jsmith 2013-10-23T13:27:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001848 spleen measurement CMO:0001848 The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. jsmith 2013-10-23T13:54:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001849 bone marrow measurement CMO:0001849 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement of the fraction of sodium actually excreted in the urine relative to the amount filtered by the kidneys. It is calculated as the clearance of sodium divided by the glomerular filtration rate. The standard equation for the calculation is: ((urineSodium x plasmaCreatinine)/(plasmaSodium x urineCreatinine))x100. jsmith 2013-11-04T15:20:59Z VT:0006274 urinary fractional excretion of sodium clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001850 urine fractional sodium excretion CMO:0001850 A calculated measurement of the fraction of sodium actually excreted in the urine relative to the amount filtered by the kidneys. It is calculated as the clearance of sodium divided by the glomerular filtration rate. The standard equation for the calculation is: ((urineSodium x plasmaCreatinine)/(plasmaSodium x urineCreatinine))x100. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_sodium_excretion Any measurement of the physical form or structure of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. jsmith 2013-10-23T13:57:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001851 bone marrow morphological measurement CMO:0001851 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-04T17:14:28Z renal molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement CMO:0001852 Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 ISBN:0683400088 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Quanitification of one or more lipids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lipid is any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. jsmith 2013-11-04T17:16:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001853 kidney lipid composition measurement CMO:0001853 Quanitification of one or more lipids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lipid is any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The amount of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a vasoconstrictor that consists of arachidonic acid (a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14) bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20, in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-04T17:22:56Z CHEBI:34306 kidney 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001854 kidney 20-HETE level CMO:0001854 The amount of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a vasoconstrictor that consists of arachidonic acid (a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14) bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20, in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://www.nugowiki.org/index.php/20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. jsmith 2013-11-04T17:42:09Z VT:0006274 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001855 urine sodium excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001855 A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. jsmith 2013-11-05T16:39:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001856 pancreatic islet molecular composition measurement CMO:0001856 Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. ISBN13:9780702027888 ISBN:0683400088 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas The amount of insulin in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. jsmith 2013-11-05T16:59:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001857 pancreatic islet insulin level CMO:0001857 The amount of insulin in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop acute EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. jsmith 2013-11-05T18:08:55Z acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology acute EAE incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001858 acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001858 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop acute EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. jsmith 2013-11-05T18:15:13Z VT:0010772 percentage of study population developing acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology acute EAE incidence acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence percentage of study population developing acute EAE during a period of time CMO:0001859 percentage of study population developing acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time CMO:0001859 The number of new cases of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. jsmith 2013-11-05T18:17:04Z percentage of study population displaying acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology acute EAE prevalence acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis prevalence acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence percentage of study population displaying acute EAE at a point in time CMO:0001860 percentage of study population displaying acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time CMO:0001860 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Any quantification related to an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-11-05T18:53:03Z VT:0002460 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001861 antibody measurement CMO:0001861 Any quantification related to an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of a specific antibody determined as the maximal dilution of the antibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-11-05T19:04:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001862 antibody titer CMO:0001862 Measurement of the amount of a specific antibody determined as the maximal dilution of the antibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody_titer Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody determined as the maximal dilution of the autoantibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2013-11-05T19:10:21Z anti-self antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001863 autoantibody titer CMO:0001863 Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody determined as the maximal dilution of the autoantibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody_titer Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more of the cells of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. jsmith 2013-11-07T16:05:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001864 immune cell measurement CMO:0001864 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more of the cells of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of immune cells in a specified sample. An immune cell is any cell involved in the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. jsmith 2013-11-07T16:12:26Z VT:0010191 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001865 immune cell count CMO:0001865 The number of immune cells in a specified sample. An immune cell is any cell involved in the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. jsmith 2013-11-07T17:29:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001866 lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement CMO:0001866 Any quantification of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. jsmith 2013-11-07T17:30:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001867 calculated lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement CMO:0001867 Any quantification, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement in a specified sample of kidney tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-07T17:31:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney-specific lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001868 kidney-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement CMO:0001868 Measurement in a specified sample of kidney tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement in a specified sample of lymph node tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. jsmith 2013-11-07T17:31:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph node-specific lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001869 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement CMO:0001869 Measurement in a specified sample of lymph node tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in lymph node is divided by the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in kidney from the same individual, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level is the measurement in a specified sample of tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-07T17:41:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001870 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level to kidney-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level ratio CMO:0001870 A calculated measurement in which the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in lymph node is divided by the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in kidney from the same individual, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level is the measurement in a specified sample of tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors of the head and neck, a group of biologically similar cancers that start in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2013-11-08T11:45:08Z MESH:D006258 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001871 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". head and neck tumor measurement CMO:0001871 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors of the head and neck, a group of biologically similar cancers that start in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2013-11-08T11:52:17Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D006258 RDO:0000778 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation SCCHN measurement CMO:0001872 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck measurement CMO:0001872 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:06:29Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001873 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue measurement CMO:0001873 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:10:04Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 diameter of squamous cell tumors of the tongue clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC tumor diameter CMO:0001874 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor diameter CMO:0001874 The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma The largest value in a collection in which each value corresponds to the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single squamous cell tumor of the tongue. A squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is a tumor arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:14:37Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 maximum diameter of squamous cell tumors of the tongue clinical_measurement_ontology DTCmax tongue SCC maximum tumor diameter CMO:0001875 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue maximum tumor diameter CMO:0001875 The largest value in a collection in which each value corresponds to the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single squamous cell tumor of the tongue. A squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is a tumor arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:16:41Z MESH:D002294 RDO:0000778 VT:0010765 number of squamous cell tumors of the head and neck clinical_measurement_ontology SSCHN tumor number CMO:0001876 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number CMO:0001876 A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and/or in the oral cavity excluding the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:21:25Z MESH:D002294 RDO:0000778 VT:0010765 number of non-tongue squamous cell tumors of the head and neck clinical_measurement_ontology non-tongue SCCHN tumor number CMO:0001877 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". non-tongue squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number CMO:0001877 A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and/or in the oral cavity excluding the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:24:06Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC tumor number CMO:0001878 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor number CMO:0001878 A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 5 millimeters (5/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-08T12:29:10Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue number of tumors with diameter greater than 5 mm clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC number of tumors with diameter greater than 5 mm CMO:0001879 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 5 mm CMO:0001879 A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 5 millimeters (5/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. jsmith 2013-11-08T15:41:05Z hydrocephaly severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001880 hydrocephalus severity measurement CMO:0001880 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A quantitative assessment of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism, for example based on the number of dilated cerebral ventricles and degree to which they are dilated. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. jsmith 2013-11-08T15:42:56Z hydrocephaly severity score clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001881 hydrocephalus severity score CMO:0001881 A quantitative assessment of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism, for example based on the number of dilated cerebral ventricles and degree to which they are dilated. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference in the pulse pressure of an individual between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. jsmith 2013-11-08T16:00:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001882 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in pulse pressure CMO:0001882 The difference in the pulse pressure of an individual between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary ISBN:978-0323073622 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the stomach, the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T17:49:10Z gastric measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001883 stomach measurement CMO:0001883 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the stomach, the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of any lesion in the stomach. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T17:54:09Z gastric lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001884 stomach lesion measurement CMO:0001884 Measurement of any lesion in the stomach. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T17:56:57Z gastric tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001885 stomach tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001885 Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of a stomach lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T17:57:00Z gastric non-tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001886 stomach non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001886 Measurement of a stomach lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a stomach tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T18:02:06Z gastric tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001887 stomach tumor measurement CMO:0001887 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a stomach tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of the distance a stomach tumor has penetrated into or through the adjoining tissue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T18:04:27Z gastric tumor depth of invasion clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001888 stomach tumor depth of invasion CMO:0001888 Measurement of the distance a stomach tumor has penetrated into or through the adjoining tissue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors of the stomach. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T18:05:26Z gastric tumor diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001889 stomach tumor diameter CMO:0001889 The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors of the stomach. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach A quantification of tumors on or in the stomach or a specified sample of stomach tissue, as determined by count. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. jsmith 2013-11-08T18:06:52Z gastric tumor number stomach tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001890 stomach tumor number CMO:0001890 A quantification of tumors on or in the stomach or a specified sample of stomach tissue, as determined by count. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop chronic EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. jsmith 2013-11-18T12:55:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic EAE incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001891 For disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement, use the term for relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001891 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop chronic EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. jsmith 2013-11-18T13:23:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic EAE prevalence percentage of study population displaying chronic EAE at a point in time CMO:0001892 For disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement, use the term for relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time CMO:0001892 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. jsmith 2013-11-18T13:23:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic EAE incidence percentage of study population developing chronic EAE during a period of time CMO:0001893 For disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement, use the term for relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. percentage of study population developing chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time CMO:0001893 The number of new cases of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A calculated measurement of the degree to which a change in the size of the remaining kidney after surgical removal of the other kidney can be attributed to compensatory growth, calculated as the ratio of the normalized weight of a single kidney at the time of surgical removal divided by the similarly normalized weight of the single remaining kidney at a specified period of time after removal. The normalized kidney weight is the weight of the kidney corrected for body weight using an empirically determined allometric scaling factor (i.e., an exponential factor which adjusts for the normal increase in kidney weight due to normal growth and development of the individual). Compensatory growth is the phenomenon in which the impaired function of one organ in a paired organ system or of part of an organ in a single organ system is followed by enlargement of the surviving organ or tissue so that functional capacity is maintained. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-18T15:00:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CRG score CMO:0001894 compensatory renal growth score CMO:0001894 A calculated measurement of the degree to which a change in the size of the remaining kidney after surgical removal of the other kidney can be attributed to compensatory growth, calculated as the ratio of the normalized weight of a single kidney at the time of surgical removal divided by the similarly normalized weight of the single remaining kidney at a specified period of time after removal. The normalized kidney weight is the weight of the kidney corrected for body weight using an empirically determined allometric scaling factor (i.e., an exponential factor which adjusts for the normal increase in kidney weight due to normal growth and development of the individual). Compensatory growth is the phenomenon in which the impaired function of one organ in a paired organ system or of part of an organ in a single organ system is followed by enlargement of the surviving organ or tissue so that functional capacity is maintained. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 RGD:61071 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantification of any parameter having to do with the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. jsmith 2013-11-18T15:54:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001895 moribundity measurement CMO:0001895 The quantification of any parameter having to do with the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a noxious, toxic or disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of moribundity, the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. jsmith 2013-11-18T15:57:27Z VT:0005372 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001896 post-insult time to onset of moribundity CMO:0001896 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a noxious, toxic or disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of moribundity, the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the difference in the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-18T16:20:39Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001897 ratio of change in renal blood flow rate to kidney weight CMO:0001897 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A measurement of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Renal vascular resistance is calculated as the renal blood flow rate divided by the mean arterial pressure. jsmith 2013-11-18T17:22:16Z VT:2000006 kidney vascular resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001898 renal vascular resistance CMO:0001898 A measurement of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Renal vascular resistance is calculated as the renal blood flow rate divided by the mean arterial pressure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-18T17:23:40Z calculated kidney vascular resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001899 calculated renal vascular resistance CMO:0001899 A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The difference in renal vascular resistance between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-18T17:26:57Z absolute change in kidney vascular resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001900 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in renal vascular resistance CMO:0001900 The difference in renal vascular resistance between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the slope, the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change, of the line of a graph designating the change in renal vascular resistance in response to a drug or other condition which causes constriction or reduction of the interior diameter of blood vessels. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-18T17:27:01Z slope of constriction-induced renal vascular resistance curve slope of contraction-induced kidney vascular resistance curve clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001901 slope of contraction-induced renal vascular resistance curve CMO:0001901 A calculated measurement of the slope, the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change, of the line of a graph designating the change in renal vascular resistance in response to a drug or other condition which causes constriction or reduction of the interior diameter of blood vessels. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://www.mathnstuff.com/math/spoken/here/1words/s/s22.htm A calculated value in which the value representing the entire amount of all proteins excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Urine is the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which the body, i.e., the entire material or physical structure of an organism, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2013-11-18T17:41:25Z VT:0000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001902 urine total protein excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001902 A calculated value in which the value representing the entire amount of all proteins excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Urine is the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which the body, i.e., the entire material or physical structure of an organism, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of the leukemia disease state, or to the official determination of leukemia as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Leukemia is any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:39:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001903 leukemia onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001903 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of the leukemia disease state, or to the official determination of leukemia as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Leukemia is any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:40:20Z VT:0010898 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001904 post-insult time to onset of leukemia CMO:0001904 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a lymphoma, or to the official determination of lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:41:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001905 lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001905 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a lymphoma, or to the official determination of lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a T-cell lymphoma, or to the official determination of T-cell lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:42:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001906 T-cell lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001906 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a T-cell lymphoma, or to the official determination of T-cell lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of T-cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:44:09Z VT:0010899 clinical_measurement_ontology T-cell lymphoma latency CMO:0001907 post-insult time to onset of T-cell lymphoma CMO:0001907 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of T-cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lymphomas at a point in time or develop lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:46:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001908 lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001908 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lymphomas at a point in time or develop lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display T-cell lymphomas at a point in time or develop T-cell lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:48:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001909 T-cell lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001909 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display T-cell lymphomas at a point in time or develop T-cell lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, T-cell lymphomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:50:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology T-cell lymphoma prevalence CMO:0001910 percentage of study population displaying T-cell lymphomas at a point in time CMO:0001910 The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, T-cell lymphomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of T-cell lymphoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:50:58Z VT:0010900 clinical_measurement_ontology T-cell lymphoma incidence CMO:0001911 percentage of study population developing T-cell lymphomas during a period of time CMO:0001911 The number of new cases of T-cell lymphoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a lymphoma or of a lymphoma disease state. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. jsmith 2013-11-18T18:59:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001912 lymphoma measurement CMO:0001912 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a lymphoma or of a lymphoma disease state. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of defects or lesions of the internal elastic lamina which are not hyperplastic or neoplastic in origin in a specified sample of artery. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The internal elastic lamina (IEL) is a fenestrated (perforated) layer of elastic tissue, i.e., one having the property of returning to the original shape after being distorted, that is the outermost part of the intima (innermost layer) of an artery. The IEL is the elastic layer that is situated between the tunica intima (inner layers) and tunica media (middle layers) of artery walls. An artery is any one of the branching system of muscular, elastic blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. jsmith 2013-11-19T13:00:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology artery internal elastic lamina defect count CMO:0001913 artery internal elastic lamina non-tumorous lesion count CMO:0001913 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of defects or lesions of the internal elastic lamina which are not hyperplastic or neoplastic in origin in a specified sample of artery. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The internal elastic lamina (IEL) is a fenestrated (perforated) layer of elastic tissue, i.e., one having the property of returning to the original shape after being distorted, that is the outermost part of the intima (innermost layer) of an artery. The IEL is the elastic layer that is situated between the tunica intima (inner layers) and tunica media (middle layers) of artery walls. An artery is any one of the branching system of muscular, elastic blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-19T14:28:34Z VT:0005524 renal plasma flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology RPF CMO:0001914 renal plasma flow CMO:0001914 The amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) or inulin. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-19T14:51:51Z RGD:25314254 effective renal plasma flow rate to both kidney weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology eRPF to both kidney weight ratio ratio of the effective renal plasma flow to kidney weight CMO:0001915 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight CMO:0001915 A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) or inulin. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A calculated measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH). The effective RPF is approximately 10% less than the actual RPF. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-19T14:52:06Z VT:0005524 effective renal plasma flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology eRPF CMO:0001916 effective renal plasma flow CMO:0001916 A calculated measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH). The effective RPF is approximately 10% less than the actual RPF. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-19T14:52:10Z calculated RPF calculated renal plasma flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001917 calculated renal plasma flow CMO:0001917 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. jsmith 2013-11-22T16:08:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001918 liver nucleic acid measurement CMO:0001918 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the liver is formed or composed. jsmith 2013-11-22T16:09:53Z VT:0010794 liver RNA composition measurement liver ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001919 liver ribonucleic acid level CMO:0001919 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the liver is formed or composed. CHEBI:33697 CHEBI:33699 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase-placental form (GST-P) in a specified sample of liver. GST-P is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. jsmith 2013-11-22T16:11:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver GST-P mRNA level CMO:0001920 liver glutathione S-transferase-placental form mRNA level CMO:0001920 Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase-placental form (GST-P) in a specified sample of liver. GST-P is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:732257 Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in a specified sample of liver. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water, and plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione and drug and xenobiotic detoxification. jsmith 2013-11-22T16:12:03Z BRENDA:EC2.3.2.2 liver GGTP mRNA level liver gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase mRNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001921 liver gamma-glutamyltransferase mRNA level CMO:0001921 Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in a specified sample of liver. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water, and plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione and drug and xenobiotic detoxification. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in a specified sample of liver. MGMT is an enzyme that repairs the naturally occurring mutagenic DNA lesion O6-methylguanine back to guanine to prevent mismatch and error during DNA replication and transcription. jsmith 2013-11-22T16:12:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver MGMT mRNA level CMO:0001922 liver O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase mRNA level CMO:0001922 Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in a specified sample of liver. MGMT is an enzyme that repairs the naturally occurring mutagenic DNA lesion O6-methylguanine back to guanine to prevent mismatch and error during DNA replication and transcription. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-6-methylguanine-DNA_methyltransferase Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of acute phase proteins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Acute phase proteins comprise a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations increase (positive acute-phase proteins) or decrease (negative acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:03:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001923 blood acute phase protein measurement CMO:0001923 Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of acute phase proteins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Acute phase proteins comprise a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations increase (positive acute-phase proteins) or decrease (negative acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_phase_protein Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of cytokines in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A cytokine is a type of nonantibody protein released by a cell population on contact with specific antigen, which acts as an intercellular mediator, as in the generation of an immune response. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:05:41Z cytokine measurement EFO:0004873 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001924 blood cytokine measurement CMO:0001924 Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of cytokines in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A cytokine is a type of nonantibody protein released by a cell population on contact with specific antigen, which acts as an intercellular mediator, as in the generation of an immune response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of interleukins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Interleukins comprise a group of multifunctional cytokines that are produced by a variety of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells and whose effects occur at least partly within the lymphopoietic system. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:06:54Z EFO:0009412 interleukin 1 alpha measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001925 blood interleukin measurement CMO:0001925 Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of interleukins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Interleukins comprise a group of multifunctional cytokines that are produced by a variety of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells and whose effects occur at least partly within the lymphopoietic system. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:14:04Z interleukin-6 gene expression measurement interleukin-6 measurement EFO:0004810 EFO:0600070 clinical_measurement_ontology blood IL6 level CMO:0001926 blood interleukin-6 level CMO:0001926 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. RGD:1352582 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:16:08Z VT:0008595 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma IL6 level CMO:0001927 plasma interleukin-6 level CMO:0001927 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:1352582 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:16:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IL6 level CMO:0001928 serum interleukin-6 level CMO:0001928 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:1352582 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:34:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood MUG1 level CMO:0001929 blood murinoglobulin 1 level CMO:0001929 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. RGD:621366 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed UniProtKB:P28665 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:37:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood MUG1 level CMO:0001930 serum murinoglobulin 1 level CMO:0001930 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:621366 UniProtKB:P28665 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. jsmith 2013-11-26T11:37:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma MUG1 level CMO:0001931 plasma murinoglobulin 1 level CMO:0001931 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:621366 UniProtKB:P28665 The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth. jsmith 2013-11-26T12:01:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001932 number of live offspring per litter CMO:0001932 The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lipids in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Lipids are any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. jsmith 2013-11-26T13:03:54Z MA:0000168 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001933 brain lipid measurement CMO:0001933 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lipids in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Lipids are any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of brain. jsmith 2013-11-26T13:09:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001934 brain sterol level CMO:0001934 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of brain. jsmith 2013-11-26T13:11:46Z CHEBI:16113 VT:0010586 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001935 brain cholesterol level CMO:0001935 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of brain. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. jsmith 2013-11-26T13:50:07Z CHEBI:26125 VT:0010590 clinical_measurement_ontology brain plant sterol and stanol level CMO:0001936 brain phytosterol level CMO:0001936 The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of brain. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. jsmith 2013-11-26T13:59:22Z CHEBI:28623 VT:0010591 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001937 brain campesterol level CMO:0001937 The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campesterol The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:10:56Z CHEBI:27693 VT:0010592 brain beta-sitosterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001938 brain sitosterol level CMO:0001938 The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitosterol The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of liver. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:14:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001939 liver sterol level CMO:0001939 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:18:02Z CHEBI:27693 VT:0010595 liver beta-sitosterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001940 liver sitosterol level CMO:0001940 The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitosterol The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:18:02Z CHEBI:28623 VT:0010594 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001941 liver campesterol level CMO:0001941 The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campesterol The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of liver. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:18:02Z CHEBI:26125 VT:0010593 clinical_measurement_ontology liver plant sterol and stanol level CMO:0001942 liver phytosterol level CMO:0001942 The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of liver. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:30:32Z CHEBI:27693 VT:0010589 plasma beta-sitosterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001943 plasma sitosterol level CMO:0001943 The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitosterol The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:30:32Z CHEBI:28623 VT:0010588 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001944 plasma campesterol level CMO:0001944 The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campesterol The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of plasma. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:30:32Z CHEBI:26125 VT:0010587 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma plant sterol and stanol level CMO:0001945 plasma phytosterol level CMO:0001945 The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of plasma. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the foreleg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the foreleg upon which an individual stands and walks. jsmith 2013-11-26T14:55:49Z front feet morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology forepaw morphological measurement CMO:0001946 front foot morphological measurement CMO:0001946 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the foreleg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the foreleg upon which an individual stands and walks. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion of the front foot of a quadruped. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:12:14Z front feet phalanges count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001947 front foot phalanges count CMO:0001947 Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion of the front foot of a quadruped. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the hind leg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the hind leg upon which an individual stands and walks. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:17:34Z hind feet morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology hind paw morphological measurement CMO:0001948 hind foot morphological measurement CMO:0001948 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the hind leg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the hind leg upon which an individual stands and walks. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion, of the hind foot of a quadruped. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:17:34Z hind feet phalanges count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001949 hind foot phalanges count CMO:0001949 Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion, of the hind foot of a quadruped. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 3 millimeters (3/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:24:51Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue number of tumors with diameter greater than 3 mm clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC number of tumors with diameter greater than 3 mm CMO:0001950 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 3 mm CMO:0001950 A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 3 millimeters (3/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of only one of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:36:46Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001951 calculated single kidney weight CMO:0001951 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of only one of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of both (the complete set of two) of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:39:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001952 calculated both kidneys weight CMO:0001952 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of both (the complete set of two) of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the single right kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. The right kidney is the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:48:04Z VT:0002707 individual right kidney wet weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001953 right kidney wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001953 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the single right kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. The right kidney is the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The left kidney is the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. jsmith 2013-11-26T15:48:07Z VT:0002707 individual left kidney wet weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001954 left kidney wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001954 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The left kidney is the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the value for the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-11-26T16:04:13Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001955 renal blood flow rate to kidney weight ratio CMO:0001955 A calculated measurement in which the value for the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-11-27T15:03:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood COMP level CMO:0001956 blood cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level CMO:0001956 The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. RGD:736605 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric_matrix_protein The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2013-11-27T15:05:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum COMP level CMO:0001957 serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level CMO:0001957 The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:736605 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric_matrix_protein The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2013-11-27T15:05:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma COMP level CMO:0001958 plasma cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level CMO:0001958 The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:736605 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric_matrix_protein Any measurement of the action of defensive burying, the typical rodent behavior of displacing bedding material with vigorous treading-like movements of their forepaws and shoveling movements of their heads directed towards a noxious stimulus that appears to pose a near and immediate threat. jsmith 2013-11-27T15:17:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001959 defensive burying measurement CMO:0001959 Any measurement of the action of defensive burying, the typical rodent behavior of displacing bedding material with vigorous treading-like movements of their forepaws and shoveling movements of their heads directed towards a noxious stimulus that appears to pose a near and immediate threat. PMID:12600707 The number, i.e. the quantity determined by count, of separate instances of the experimental subject coming nearer in position to the source of an unpleasant, response-causing factor, such as an electric shock device, before that organism begins the activity of defensive burying. jsmith 2013-11-27T16:02:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001960 number of approaches toward negative stimulus before onset of defensive burying response CMO:0001960 The number, i.e. the quantity determined by count, of separate instances of the experimental subject coming nearer in position to the source of an unpleasant, response-causing factor, such as an electric shock device, before that organism begins the activity of defensive burying. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Measurement of the total length of experiment time that an animal spends in the activity of defensive burying. jsmith 2013-11-27T16:03:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001961 defensive burying duration CMO:0001961 Measurement of the total length of experiment time that an animal spends in the activity of defensive burying. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the length of time between the introduction of, or an experimental subject's first encounter with, a stimulus and commensement of the activity of defensive burying by that subject. jsmith 2013-11-27T16:04:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001962 post-insult time to onset of defensive burying response CMO:0001962 Measurement of the length of time between the introduction of, or an experimental subject's first encounter with, a stimulus and commensement of the activity of defensive burying by that subject. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. jsmith 2013-11-27T16:17:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001963 volume of liver occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions CMO:0001963 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. jsmith 2013-11-27T16:18:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001964 volume of liver occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions CMO:0001964 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated measurement in which difference in the mean arterial blood pressure between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by difference in the logarithm of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus log of the vasoconstrictor dose [VC] graph, given by the equation (log[VC]2 - log[VC]1)/(MAP at [VC]2 - MAP at [VC]1). A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. jsmith 2013-12-02T10:53:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology change in MAP to change in log[vasoconstrictor] ratio CMO:0001965 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in the logarithm of the vasoconstrictor dose ratio CMO:0001965 A calculated measurement in which difference in the mean arterial blood pressure between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by difference in the logarithm of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus log of the vasoconstrictor dose [VC] graph, given by the equation (log[VC]2 - log[VC]1)/(MAP at [VC]2 - MAP at [VC]1). A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle delineating the outer limits of a glomerulosclerotic lesion. jsmith 2013-12-02T11:03:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001966 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter CMO:0001966 Measurement of the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle delineating the outer limits of a glomerulosclerotic lesion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the diameter of kidney glomerular injury is divided by the value of the mean arterial blood pressure and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example to give an index of kidney damage relative to the level of hypertension. jsmith 2013-12-02T11:54:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001967 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter to mean arterial blood pressure ratio CMO:0001967 A calculated measurement in which the diameter of kidney glomerular injury is divided by the value of the mean arterial blood pressure and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example to give an index of kidney damage relative to the level of hypertension. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:14532335 A calculated measurement in which the volume of urine voided during a specified period of time is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2013-12-02T12:01:00Z VT:0003620 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001968 timed urine volume to body weight ratio CMO:0001968 A calculated measurement in which the volume of urine voided during a specified period of time is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a function of or process in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system. The brain is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion. jsmith 2013-12-02T13:18:15Z EFO:0007849 MA:0000168 brain physiology measurement functional brain measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001969 brain physiological measurement CMO:0001969 Any quantification of a function of or process in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system. The brain is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the central nervous system, i.e., the brain and/or spinal cord. jsmith 2013-12-02T13:23:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CNS measurement CMO:0001970 central nervous system measurement CMO:0001970 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the central nervous system, i.e., the brain and/or spinal cord. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. jsmith 2013-12-02T13:40:17Z EFO:0006793 EFO:0010335 MA:0000818 left inferior lateral ventricle volume measurement third ventricle volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001971 brain ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0001971 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more brain ventricles, the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. jsmith 2013-12-02T13:41:16Z MA:0000818 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001972 brain ventricle measurement CMO:0001972 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more brain ventricles, the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. jsmith 2013-12-02T13:44:04Z MA:0000818 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001973 calculated brain ventricle morphological measurement CMO:0001973 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the width, i.e., the linear extent from side to side, of one or more brain ventricles is divided by the width of the whole brain and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-12-02T13:44:55Z MA:0000818 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001974 brain ventricle width to brain width ratio CMO:0001974 A calculated measurement in which the width, i.e., the linear extent from side to side, of one or more brain ventricles is divided by the width of the whole brain and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. jsmith 2013-12-02T14:03:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001975 spinal cord measurement CMO:0001975 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. jsmith 2013-12-02T14:12:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001976 spinal cord morphological measurement CMO:0001976 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. jsmith 2013-12-02T14:12:57Z spinal cord anterior column morphological measurement spinal cord anterior horn morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001977 spinal cord ventral horn morphological measurement CMO:0001977 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. jsmith 2013-12-02T14:13:58Z spinal cord anterior column area spinal cord anterior horn area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001978 spinal cord ventral horn area CMO:0001978 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. jsmith 2013-12-02T14:15:11Z calculated spinal cord anterior column area measurement calculated spinal cord anterior horn area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001979 calculated spinal cord ventral horn area measurement CMO:0001979 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value representing the area of the spinal cord vental horn that demonstrates histological staining for the MHC Class II RT1A molecule is divided by value representing the total area of the spinal cord ventral horn, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. MHC Class II RT1A is a class II major histocompatibility complex protein that is involved in antigen presentation and has been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. jsmith 2013-12-02T14:38:34Z area of spinal cord ventral horn stained for MHC Class II RT1A to total area of spinal cord ventral horn ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001980 MHC Class II RT1A-positive spinal cord ventral horn area to total spinal cord ventral horn area ratio CMO:0001980 A calculated measurement in which the value representing the area of the spinal cord vental horn that demonstrates histological staining for the MHC Class II RT1A molecule is divided by value representing the total area of the spinal cord ventral horn, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. MHC Class II RT1A is a class II major histocompatibility complex protein that is involved in antigen presentation and has been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:1595923 RGD:1595924 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. jsmith 2013-12-02T16:36:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001981 spinal cord molecular composition measurement CMO:0001981 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any quantification of one or more of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules of the spinal cord. MHC class II is a group of proteins that are involved in antigen presentation and self recognition, and have been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. jsmith 2013-12-02T17:06:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001982 spinal cord MHC class II protein measurement CMO:0001982 Any quantification of one or more of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules of the spinal cord. MHC class II is a group of proteins that are involved in antigen presentation and self recognition, and have been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_histocompatibility_complex The number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. jsmith 2013-12-02T17:33:48Z motoneuron count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001983 motor neuron count CMO:0001983 The number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells of the nervous system. jsmith 2013-12-02T17:36:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001984 nervous system cell measurement CMO:0001984 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells of the nervous system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. jsmith 2013-12-02T17:48:18Z calculated motoneuron count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001985 calculated motor neuron count CMO:0001985 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the total number of motor neurons found on the damaged side of the spinal cord is divided by total number of motor neurons found on the undamaged side of the spinal cord and presented as the base 10 logarithm of the resulting value. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. jsmith 2013-12-02T18:06:00Z logarithm of the lesioned side motoneuron count to non-lesioned side motoneuron count ratio logarithm of the lesioned side motor neuron count to contralateral side motor neuron count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology Log(lesioned side motor neuron count/non-lesioned side count) CMO:0001986 logarithm of the ratio of the lesioned side motor neuron count to contralateral side motor neuron count CMO:0001986 A calculated measurement in which the total number of motor neurons found on the damaged side of the spinal cord is divided by total number of motor neurons found on the undamaged side of the spinal cord and presented as the base 10 logarithm of the resulting value. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a function of or process in the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and/or spinal cord. jsmith 2013-12-02T18:18:12Z central nervous system physiology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001987 central nervous system physiological measurement CMO:0001987 Any quantification of a function of or process in the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and/or spinal cord. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. jsmith 2013-12-02T18:30:31Z brain spike-wave discharge severity grade clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD severity grade brain spike-wave activity severity grade CMO:0001988 brain spike-and-wave discharge severity grade CMO:0001988 A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. PMID:15030491 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. jsmith 2013-12-03T10:41:58Z calculated CD8(+) cell count calculated CD8+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated Ts/c cell count calculated cytotoxic T cell count calculated suppressor T cell count CMO:0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count CMO:0001989 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 ISBN:978-0323057479 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2013-12-03T11:30:34Z VT:0008077 blood CD45RChigh CD8 T cell count to CD45RClow CD8 T cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001990 blood CD45RC(high) CD8 T cell count to CD45RC(low) CD8 T cell count ratio CMO:0001990 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2013-12-03T11:31:45Z VT:0008077 blood CD45RClow CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001991 blood CD45RC(low) CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio CMO:0001991 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 The number of new cases of experimental diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. jsmith 2013-12-03T11:39:34Z MESH:D003921 clinical_measurement_ontology experimental diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001992 percentage of study population developing experimental diabetes mellitus during a period of time CMO:0001992 The number of new cases of experimental diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. jsmith 2013-12-03T11:44:57Z MESH:D003921 clinical_measurement_ontology experimental diabetes mellitus prevalence CMO:0001993 percentage of study population displaying experimental diabetes mellitus at a point in time CMO:0001993 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of experimental diabetes mellitus, diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. jsmith 2013-12-03T17:06:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency of experimental diabetes mellitus CMO:0001994 post-insult time to onset of experimental diabetes mellitus CMO:0001994 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of experimental diabetes mellitus, diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MESH:D003921 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. jsmith 2013-12-03T17:09:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency of induced type 2 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001995 post-insult time to onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001995 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. jsmith 2013-12-03T17:09:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency of induced type 1 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001996 post-insult time to onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001996 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. jsmith 2013-12-03T17:32:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement CMO:0001997 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta, the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. jsmith 2013-12-03T18:01:02Z aortic wall molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001998 aorta wall molecular composition measurement CMO:0001998 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta, the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Elastin is an elastic, fibrous mucoprotein, similar to collagen, and the major connective tissue protein of elastic fibers, such as those in arterial walls. jsmith 2013-12-03T18:08:51Z aortic wall elastin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001999 aorta wall extracellular elastin level CMO:0001999 The amount of elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Elastin is an elastic, fibrous mucoprotein, similar to collagen, and the major connective tissue protein of elastic fibers, such as those in arterial walls. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of collagen in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Collagen refers to any of a family of extracellular, closely related proteins occurring as a major component of connective tissue, giving it strength and flexibility. jsmith 2013-12-03T18:13:06Z aortic wall collagen level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002000 aorta wall extracellular collagen level CMO:0002000 The amount of collagen in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Collagen refers to any of a family of extracellular, closely related proteins occurring as a major component of connective tissue, giving it strength and flexibility. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta. jsmith 2013-12-03T18:14:39Z calculated aortic wall molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement CMO:0002001 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the total weight after dessication of that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-12-03T18:21:20Z VT:0010568 aortic wall elastin dry weight to total aortic wall dry weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002002 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta wall dry weight ratio CMO:0002002 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the total weight after dessication of that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the weight of extracellular collagen in that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2013-12-03T18:29:26Z VT:0010568 aortic wall elastin dry weight to aortic wall collagen weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002003 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta wall extracellular collagen weight ratio CMO:0002003 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the weight of extracellular collagen in that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total amount of protein extracted from within the cells of the aortic wall in a specified sample of aorta. Protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. jsmith 2013-12-04T10:31:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology aorta cellular protein level aorta wall total intracellular protein level CMO:0002004 aorta wall intracellular protein level CMO:0002004 The total amount of protein extracted from within the cells of the aortic wall in a specified sample of aorta. Protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing or otherwise toxic stimulus and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. jsmith 2013-12-06T17:25:31Z VT:0005372 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002005 post-insult time of death CMO:0002005 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing or otherwise toxic stimulus and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the oral cavity, i.e. the mouth, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2013-12-06T17:33:32Z MESH:D009062 clinical_measurement_ontology squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth measurement CMO:0002006 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity measurement CMO:0002006 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the oral cavity, i.e. the mouth, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the mouth from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. jsmith 2013-12-06T17:38:22Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D009062 clinical_measurement_ontology squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth tumor number CMO:0002007 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity tumor number CMO:0002007 A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the mouth from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. jsmith 2013-12-06T17:56:54Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002008 pyometritis severity measurement CMO:0002008 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. jsmith 2013-12-06T17:59:19Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002009 pyometritis severity score CMO:0002009 A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a point in time or develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. jsmith 2013-12-06T18:01:36Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002010 pyometritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002010 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a point in time or develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. jsmith 2013-12-06T18:02:59Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology pyometritis prevalence CMO:0002011 percentage of study population displaying pyometritis at a point in time CMO:0002011 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. jsmith 2013-12-06T18:03:03Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology pyometritis incidence CMO:0002012 percentage of study population developing pyometritis during a period of time CMO:0002012 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of one or more tumors arising from cells or tissues of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. jsmith 2013-12-09T18:45:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002013 nervous system tumor measurement CMO:0002013 Any measurement of one or more tumors arising from cells or tissues of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. jsmith 2013-12-09T18:47:22Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology MPNST incidence/prevalence measurement malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002014 neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002014 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. jsmith 2013-12-09T18:48:27Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology trigeminal malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor incidence/prevalence measurement trigeminal nerve MPNST incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002015 trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002015 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. jsmith 2013-12-09T18:50:56Z MESH:D009442 VT:0010733 clinical_measurement_ontology percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve MPNST at a point in time percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors at a point in time trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma prevalence CMO:0002016 percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time CMO:0002016 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. jsmith 2013-12-09T18:51:02Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve MPNST during a period of time percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors during a period of time trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence CMO:0002017 percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas during a period of time CMO:0002017 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of neurilemmomas, or to the official determination of neurilemmomas as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating from Schwann cells in a myelin nerve sheath. jsmith 2013-12-09T18:59:01Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology MPNST onset/diagnosis measurement malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002018 neurilemmoma onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002018 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of neurilemmomas, or to the official determination of neurilemmomas as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating from Schwann cells in a myelin nerve sheath. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas - tumors originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. jsmith 2013-12-09T19:00:48Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology post-insult time to trigeminal nerve MPNST formation post-insult time to trigeminal nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor formation post-insult time to trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma onset CMO:0002019 post-insult time to trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma formation CMO:0002019 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas - tumors originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any quantification related to neurilemmoma, a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. jsmith 2013-12-09T19:09:46Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology MPNST measurement malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor measurement CMO:0002020 neurilemmoma measurement CMO:0002020 Any quantification related to neurilemmoma, a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. jsmith 2013-12-16T16:30:07Z RDO:0006739 Trichinella infection severity trichinellosis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002021 trichinosis severity measurement CMO:0002021 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. jsmith 2013-12-16T16:51:26Z RDO:0006739 calculated Trichinella infection severity calculated trichinellosis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002022 calculated trichinosis severity measurement CMO:0002022 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. jsmith 2013-12-16T16:54:26Z RDO:0006739 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002023 intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count CMO:0002023 Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated value representing the base ten logarithm of the total number of adult Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. jsmith 2013-12-16T16:58:16Z RDO:0006739 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002024 logarithm of the intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count CMO:0002024 A calculated value representing the base ten logarithm of the total number of adult Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified infection at a point in time or develop a specified infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:10:58Z EFO:0008422 clinical_measurement_ontology infectious disease incidence/prevalence measurement susceptibility to infectious disease measurement CMO:0002025 infection incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002025 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified infection at a point in time or develop a specified infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified parasitic infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A parasitic infection is invasion and multiplication of parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:11:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002026 parasitic infection incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002026 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified parasitic infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A parasitic infection is invasion and multiplication of parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii at a point in time or develop an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:25:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology toxoplasmosis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002027 Toxoplasma gondii infection incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002027 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii at a point in time or develop an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:26:57Z VT:0010579 clinical_measurement_ontology Toxoplasma gondii brain cyst prevalence toxoplasmosis prevalence CMO:0002028 percentage of study population displaying Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts at a point in time CMO:0002028 The number of individuals in a study population which display Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:27:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology Toxoplasma gondii brain cyst incidence toxoplasmosis incidence CMO:0002029 percentage of study population developing Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts during a period of time CMO:0002029 The number of new cases of Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:50:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002030 plasma anti-toxoplasma antibody titer CMO:0002030 The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. jsmith 2013-12-16T17:56:31Z VT:0002460 VT:0010779 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002031 serum anti-toxoplasma antibody titer CMO:0002031 The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-12-16T18:06:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral left-sided renal agenesis incidence CMO:0002032 percentage of study population developing unilateral left-sided renal agenesis during a period of time CMO:0002032 The number of new cases of unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2013-12-16T18:10:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral left-sided renal agenesis prevalence CMO:0002033 percentage of study population displaying unilateral left-sided renal agenesis at a point in time CMO:0002033 The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The difference in blood glucose level area under curve (blood glucose AUC) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Blood glucose AUC is a calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. jsmith 2014-01-06T10:10:55Z glucose change measurement EFO:0020881 clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in glucose AUC CMO:0002034 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in blood glucose level area under curve CMO:0002034 The difference in blood glucose level area under curve (blood glucose AUC) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Blood glucose AUC is a calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage (the proportion or rate per hundred parts). jsmith 2014-01-07T16:35:21Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002035 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. percent change in mean arterial blood pressure CMO:0002035 The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage (the proportion or rate per hundred parts). Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:17420333 Average slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. jsmith 2014-01-07T16:51:06Z VT:2000009 baroreceptor reflex sensitivity change in HR to change in MAP ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002036 change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio CMO:0002036 Average slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:17420333 Maximum, largest or steepest slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. jsmith 2014-01-07T16:53:44Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002037 maximum change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio CMO:0002037 Maximum, largest or steepest slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:17420333 The difference in serum insulin level between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-01-07T18:02:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002038 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in serum insulin level CMO:0002038 The difference in serum insulin level between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. jsmith 2014-01-07T18:22:18Z Not4Curation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002039 calculated serum triglyceride level CMO:0002039 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is multiplied by the value for the level of glucose in a corresponding sample of blood from the same individual at the same point in time and/or under the same conditions. jsmith 2014-01-08T16:46:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002040 serum insulin level times blood glucose level CMO:0002040 A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is multiplied by the value for the level of glucose in a corresponding sample of blood from the same individual at the same point in time and/or under the same conditions. PMID:15728334 RGD:JRS The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-01-08T16:54:34Z VT:0010302 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002041 serum uric acid level CMO:0002041 The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-01-08T16:54:37Z VT:0010302 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002042 plasma uric acid level CMO:0002042 The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org A qualitative or semi-quatitative assessment of the likelihood of developing stomach tumors over time, based on the occurrence of such tumors in idividual subjects grouped by age. jsmith 2014-01-23T16:21:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002043 stomach tumor susceptibility score CMO:0002043 A qualitative or semi-quatitative assessment of the likelihood of developing stomach tumors over time, based on the occurrence of such tumors in idividual subjects grouped by age. PMID:10706129 The difference in the entire weight of the body of an organism between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-01-23T16:27:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002044 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in body weight CMO:0002044 The difference in the entire weight of the body of an organism between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement of the alteration(s) in body weight over time. jsmith 2014-01-23T16:30:28Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002045 change in body weight CMO:0002045 Any measurement of the alteration(s) in body weight over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. jsmith 2014-01-23T16:48:36Z calculated acoustic startle reaction measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002046 calculated acoustic startle response measurement CMO:0002046 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurment of the neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong startling stimulus (pulse), that is, a measurement of the reduction in the amplitude of the startle movement caused by an acoustic stimulus/insult following a prepulse. jsmith 2014-01-23T16:50:56Z measurement of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reaction clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002047 measurement of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response CMO:0002047 A measurment of the neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong startling stimulus (pulse), that is, a measurement of the reduction in the amplitude of the startle movement caused by an acoustic stimulus/insult following a prepulse. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepulse_Inhibition The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-01-23T17:03:36Z sterol measurement EFO:0010231 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002048 blood sterol level CMO:0002048 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-01-23T17:04:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002049 serum sterol level CMO:0002049 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-01-23T17:04:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002050 plasma sterol level CMO:0002050 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of blood. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. jsmith 2014-01-23T17:10:08Z phytosterol measurement EFO:0004862 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002051 blood phytosterol level CMO:0002051 The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of blood. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. jsmith 2014-01-23T17:11:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002052 serum phytosterol level CMO:0002052 The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol Measurement of the average duration of a single set of spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a spike and wave discharge episode lasts. jsmith 2014-01-23T18:31:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology average brain spike-and-wave discharge duration mean brain spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002053 mean duration of a single spike-and-wave discharge train CMO:0002053 Measurement of the average duration of a single set of spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a spike and wave discharge episode lasts. PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T18:58:07Z brain type II spike-wave discharge amplitude clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD amplitude brain type II spike-wave activity amplitude CMO:0002054 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge amplitude CMO:0002054 Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T18:51:19Z brain type I spike-wave discharge amplitude clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD amplitude brain type I spike-wave activity amplitude CMO:0002055 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge amplitude CMO:0002055 Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude Measurement of the number of individual type I spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:02:02Z brain type I spike-wave discharge frequency clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD frequency brain type I spike-wave activity frequency CMO:0002056 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge frequency CMO:0002056 Measurement of the number of individual type I spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.biogetic.com/research.html Measurement of the number of individual type II spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:04:49Z brain type II spike-wave discharge frequency clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD frequency brain type II spike-wave activity frequency CMO:0002057 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge frequency CMO:0002057 Measurement of the number of individual type II spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.biogetic.com/research.html Measurement of the number of periods of type I spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:07:51Z brain type I spike-wave discharge rate clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD rate brain type I spike-wave activity rate CMO:0002058 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge rate CMO:0002058 Measurement of the number of periods of type I spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the number of periods of type II spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:10:13Z brain type II spike-wave discharge rate clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD rate brain type II spike-wave activity rate CMO:0002059 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge rate CMO:0002059 Measurement of the number of periods of type II spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type I spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:12:14Z brain type I spike-wave discharge severity grade clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD severity grade brain type I spike-wave activity severity grade CMO:0002060 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge severity grade CMO:0002060 A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type I spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15030491 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type II spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:14:07Z brain type II spike-wave discharge severity grade clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD severity grade brain type II spike-wave activity severity grade CMO:0002061 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge severity grade CMO:0002061 A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type II spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15030491 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave Measurement of the cumulated duration of type I spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:16:10Z brain total type I spike-wave discharge duration clinical_measurement_ontology brain total type I SWD duration brain total type I spike-wave activity duration total experimental time spent in type I spike-and-wave discharges CMO:0002062 brain total type I spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002062 Measurement of the cumulated duration of type I spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the cumulated duration of type II spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:19:59Z brain total type II spike-wave discharge duration clinical_measurement_ontology brain total type II SWD duration brain total type II spike-wave activity duration total experimental time spent in type II spike-and-wave discharges CMO:0002063 brain total type II spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002063 Measurement of the cumulated duration of type II spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type I spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type I spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:21:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology average brain type I spike-and-wave discharge duration mean brain type I spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002064 mean duration of a single type I spike-and-wave discharge train CMO:0002064 Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type I spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type I spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type II spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type II spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. jsmith 2014-01-23T19:23:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology average brain type II spike-and-wave discharge duration mean brain type II spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002065 mean duration of a single type II spike-and-wave discharge train CMO:0002065 Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type II spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type II spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. jsmith 2014-01-24T15:12:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002066 brain molecular composition measurement CMO:0002066 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified tissue or set of tissues. jsmith 2014-01-24T15:13:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement CMO:0002067 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified tissue or set of tissues. Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement of the amount of neurotensin receptor 1, the high afffinity G-protein coupled receptor of the neuropeptide hormone neurotensin, in a specified sample of brain expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. jsmith 2014-01-24T15:23:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology brain neurotensin receptor 1 level per unit mass of protein CMO:0002068 brain neurotensin receptor 1 density CMO:0002068 A measurement of the amount of neurotensin receptor 1, the high afffinity G-protein coupled receptor of the neuropeptide hormone neurotensin, in a specified sample of brain expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. PMID:15608595 RGD:1314483 The fat found attached to the underside of the skin in the abdominal area, in mammals between the thorax (i.e., the diaphram) and the pelvis. jsmith 2014-01-24T15:40:16Z VT:1000472 abdominal hypodermal fat weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002069 abdominal subcutaneous fat pad weight CMO:0002069 The fat found attached to the underside of the skin in the abdominal area, in mammals between the thorax (i.e., the diaphram) and the pelvis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the value for the creatinine clearance is divided by the total weight of both kidneys (the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes) and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:23:37Z VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002070 creatinine clearance to total kidney weight ratio CMO:0002070 A calculated measurement in which the value for the creatinine clearance is divided by the total weight of both kidneys (the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes) and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:33:57Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal cancer incidence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0002071 percentage of study population developing poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time CMO:0002071 The number of new cases of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of new cases of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:34:10Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence well differentiated malignant colorectal cancer incidence well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0002072 percentage of study population developing well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time CMO:0002072 The number of new cases of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:50:24Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence well differentiated malignant colorectal cancer prevalence well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0002073 percentage of study population displaying well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time CMO:0002073 The number of individuals in a study population which display well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:50:29Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal cancer prevalence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0002074 percentage of study population displaying poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time CMO:0002074 The number of individuals in a study population which display poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:56:34Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma number well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0002075 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor number CMO:0002075 A value or quantity determined by count of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T16:56:39Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma number poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0002076 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor number CMO:0002076 A value or quantity determined by count of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T17:01:51Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0002077 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement CMO:0002077 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. jsmith 2014-01-24T17:01:54Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0002078 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement CMO:0002078 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth is drawn to the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-01-24T17:56:14Z EFO:0004344 VT:0001259 body weight of neonate birth weight clinical_measurement_ontology body weight of newly born offspring CMO:0002079 neonatal body weight CMO:0002079 The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of a fetus is drawn to the earth by gravity. A fetus is the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. jsmith 2014-01-24T18:08:06Z VT:0001259 body weight of fetus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002080 fetal body weight CMO:0002080 The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of a fetus is drawn to the earth by gravity. A fetus is the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. jsmith 2014-01-24T18:12:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002081 offspring morphological measurement CMO:0002081 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. jsmith 2014-01-24T18:14:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002082 fetus morphological measurement CMO:0002082 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth. jsmith 2014-01-24T18:14:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002083 neonate morphological measurement CMO:0002083 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of an organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:21:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002084 female reproductive organ measurement CMO:0002084 Any measurement of an organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:22:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002085 placenta measurement CMO:0002085 Any measurement of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:23:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002086 placenta morphological measurement CMO:0002086 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:26:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002087 placenta weight CMO:0002087 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:28:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002088 placenta wet weight CMO:0002088 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after desiccation. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:29:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002089 placenta dry weight CMO:0002089 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The heaviness of the placenta, i.e., the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured on the 21st day after insemination. jsmith 2014-01-24T19:29:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002090 placenta weight at gestational day 20 CMO:0002090 The heaviness of the placenta, i.e., the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured on the 21st day after insemination. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:0-12-426400-X ISBN:978-1416049982 Krinke:The_Laboratory_Rat The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:14:05Z immunoglobulin G measurement EFO:0020465 blood IgG level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002091 blood immunoglobulin G level CMO:0002091 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:15:55Z immunoglobulin M measurement EFO:0020466 blood IgM level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002092 blood immunoglobulin M level CMO:0002092 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:17:08Z immunoglobulin D measurement EFO:0020463 blood IgD level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002093 blood immunoglobulin D level CMO:0002093 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:19:02Z blood IgA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002094 blood immunoglobulin A level CMO:0002094 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:21:14Z EFO:0004912 serum IgA level serum IgA measurement serum total IgA level serum total immunoglobulin A level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002095 serum immunoglobulin A level CMO:0002095 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:21:17Z plasma IgA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002096 plasma immunoglobulin A level CMO:0002096 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:25:01Z serum IgD level serum total IgD level serum total immunoglobulin D level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002097 serum immunoglobulin D level CMO:0002097 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:25:04Z plasma IgD level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002098 plasma immunoglobulin D level CMO:0002098 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:27:11Z immunoglobulin E measurement EFO:0020464 blood IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002099 blood immunoglobulin E level CMO:0002099 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:29:38Z plasma IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002100 plasma immunoglobulin E level CMO:0002100 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:30:14Z CMO:0001542 EFO:0004579 VT:0002492 serum IgE level serum IgE measurement serum total IgE level serum total immunoglobulin E level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002101 serum immunoglobulin E level CMO:0002101 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:33:22Z CMO:0002113 EFO:0004565 serum IgG level serum IgG measurement serum total IgG level serum total immunoglobulin G level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002102 serum immunoglobulin G level CMO:0002102 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:33:26Z plasma IgG level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002103 plasma immunoglobulin G level CMO:0002103 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:35:25Z CMO:0002110 EFO:0004993 serum IgM level serum IgM measurement serum total IgM level serum total immunoglobulin M level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002104 serum immunoglobulin M level CMO:0002104 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:36:20Z plasma IgM level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002105 plasma immunoglobulin M level CMO:0002105 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the properties of one or more autoantibodies. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:40:54Z EFO:0004866 anti-self antibody measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002106 autoantibody measurement CMO:0002106 Any measurement of the properties of one or more autoantibodies. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of blood. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:45:10Z blood anti-self antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002107 blood autoantibody level CMO:0002107 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of blood. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:48:43Z plasma anti-self antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002108 plasma autoantibody level CMO:0002108 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2014-01-27T12:50:46Z EFO:0005767 serum anti-self antibody level rheumatoid factor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002109 serum autoantibody level CMO:0002109 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. jsmith 2014-01-27T13:12:36Z serum total IgM level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002110 serum total immunoglobulin M level true CMO:0002110 The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. jsmith 2014-01-27T13:14:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgM-RF level normalized to a reference value serum IgM-rheumatoid factor level normalized to a reference value CMO:0002111 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor level relative to an arbitrary reference serum CMO:0002111 A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:14674011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. jsmith 2014-01-27T13:21:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgG-RF level normalized to an arbitrary reference level serum IgG-rheumatoid factor level normalized to an arbitrary reference level CMO:0002112 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor level relative to an arbitrary reference serum CMO:0002112 A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. PMID:14674011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types and subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. jsmith 2014-01-27T13:37:33Z serum total IgG level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002113 serum total immunoglobulin G level true CMO:0002113 The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types and subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one of the subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. jsmith 2014-01-27T14:52:10Z serum IgG subclass level clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgG subtype level serum immunoglobulin G subtype level CMO:0002114 serum immunoglobulin G subclass level CMO:0002114 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one of the subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G1 subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG1 is the most abundant subclass in serum, and is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. jsmith 2014-01-27T14:57:46Z serum IgG1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002115 serum immunoglobulin G1 level CMO:0002115 The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G1 subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG1 is the most abundant subclass in serum, and is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G2a subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG2a is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. jsmith 2014-01-27T14:57:50Z serum IgG2a level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002116 serum immunoglobulin G2a level CMO:0002116 The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G2a subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG2a is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G jsmith 2014-01-27T15:33:59Z VT:0000689 splenic cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002117 spleen cell count CMO:0002117 Any measurement of one or more mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen). jsmith 2014-01-27T15:42:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002118 mononuclear cell measurement CMO:0002118 Any measurement of one or more mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen). Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen) found in a specified sample. jsmith 2014-01-27T15:49:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology mononuclear cell number CMO:0002119 mononuclear cell count CMO:0002119 Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen) found in a specified sample. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. jsmith 2014-01-27T15:51:22Z splenocyte count splenic mononuclear cell count clinical_measurement_ontology spleen mononuclear cell number CMO:0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count CMO:0002120 Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) secreted (i.e. produced and released) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. jsmith 2014-01-27T16:18:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology mononuclear cell IFN gamma secretion CMO:0002121 mononuclear cell interferon gamma secretion CMO:0002121 The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) secreted (i.e. produced and released) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. RGD:737487 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Determination of the number of mononuclear cells that secrete (i.e. produce and release) interferon gamma (IFNG), found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. jsmith 2014-01-27T16:29:49Z spleen interferon gamma-secreting mononuclear cell count splenic interferon gamma-secreting mononuclear cell count clinical_measurement_ontology splenic IFN gamma-secreting mononuclear cell count CMO:0002122 IFNG-secreting splenocyte count CMO:0002122 Determination of the number of mononuclear cells that secrete (i.e. produce and release) interferon gamma (IFNG), found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 RGD:737487 Any quantitation of the proteins and/or peptides which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. A peptide is a low molecular weight compound composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages. jsmith 2014-01-28T09:49:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal tissue protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002123 Any quantitation of the proteins and/or peptides which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. A peptide is a low molecular weight compound composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantitation of the messenger RNAs which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. Messenger RNAs are the high molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds, that transfer the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes. jsmith 2014-01-28T09:54:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement CMO:0002124 Any quantitation of the messenger RNAs which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. Messenger RNAs are the high molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds, that transfer the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes. CHEBI:33697 CHEBI:33699 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for beta-2 microglobulin (B2m). B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:17:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord B2m mRNA level CMO:0002125 spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin mRNA level CMO:0002125 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for beta-2 microglobulin (B2m). B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. RGD:735892 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb), a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:19:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord C1qb mRNA level CMO:0002126 spinal cord complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain mRNA level CMO:0002126 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb), a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. RGD:1346671 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:20:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002127 spinal cord Cd74 mRNA level CMO:0002127 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. RGD:1350471 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:23:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord rat MHC Class II RT1-B mRNA level CMO:0002128 spinal cord RT1-B mRNA level CMO:0002128 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. RGD:1595867 RGD:3469 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) protein. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:34:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord B2m protein level CMO:0002129 spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin protein level CMO:0002129 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) protein. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. RGD:735892 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb) protein, a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:35:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord C1qb protein level CMO:0002130 spinal cord complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain protein level CMO:0002130 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb) protein, a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. RGD:1346671 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:39:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002131 spinal cord Cd74 protein level CMO:0002131 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. RGD:1350471 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. jsmith 2014-01-28T11:40:29Z spinal cord rat MHC Class II RT1-B protein level clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord OX6 level CMO:0002132 spinal cord RT1-B protein level CMO:0002132 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. RGD:1595867 RGD:3469 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a movement of all or part of the body which originated with, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2014-01-28T12:48:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002133 calculated voluntary body movement measurement CMO:0002133 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a movement of all or part of the body which originated with, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. jsmith 2014-01-28T13:58:16Z vocalisation measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002134 vocalization measurement CMO:0002134 Any measurement of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vocalization Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. jsmith 2014-01-28T14:08:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated vocalisation measurement CMO:0002135 calculated vocalization measurement CMO:0002135 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vocalization A calculated measurement of the level of tameness/aggression which is a composite of numerical values based on movement/posture measurements such as counts or duration of freezing, attack and escape movements, and boxing posture, and on vocalization measurements such as counts or duration of squeaking or screaming. jsmith 2014-01-28T14:13:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002136 tameness/aggressiveness composite score CMO:0002136 A calculated measurement of the level of tameness/aggression which is a composite of numerical values based on movement/posture measurements such as counts or duration of freezing, attack and escape movements, and boxing posture, and on vocalization measurements such as counts or duration of squeaking or screaming. PMID:18177873 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the enterocolitis disease state, i.e. inflammation of the mucosa of both the small and large intestines, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. jsmith 2014-01-28T15:21:38Z coloenteritis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002137 enterocolitis severity measurement CMO:0002137 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the enterocolitis disease state, i.e. inflammation of the mucosa of both the small and large intestines, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. MESH:D004760 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of enterocolitis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2014-01-28T15:27:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology enterocolitis severity composite score CMO:0002138 enterocolitis severity score CMO:0002138 A measurement of enterocolitis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which .the number of kidney glomeruli displaying an abnormal (i.e., pathogenic) crescentic morphology is divided by the number of kidney glomeruli displaying normal morphology, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-01-28T16:41:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002139 kidney crescentic glomeruli count to kidney normal glomeruli count ratio CMO:0002139 A calculated measurement in which .the number of kidney glomeruli displaying an abnormal (i.e., pathogenic) crescentic morphology is divided by the number of kidney glomeruli displaying normal morphology, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. jsmith 2014-01-30T14:31:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002140 calculated plasma albumin level CMO:0002140 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the difference between the amount of total protein and the amount of albumin in that same sample of plasma (that is, albumin/(total protein - albumin)), and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-01-30T14:36:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of plasma albumin to (total protein minus albumin) CMO:0002141 plasma albumin to plasma non-albumin protein ratio CMO:0002141 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the difference between the amount of total protein and the amount of albumin in that same sample of plasma (that is, albumin/(total protein - albumin)), and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of abnormal, repetitive, generally non-productive movements which may or may not result in damage to the individual. Such movements are often variations of normal movements or behaviors. jsmith 2014-01-30T17:08:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology stereotypy measurement CMO:0002142 measurement of stereotypical movement CMO:0002142 Any measurement of abnormal, repetitive, generally non-productive movements which may or may not result in damage to the individual. Such movements are often variations of normal movements or behaviors. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body. jsmith 2014-01-30T17:20:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology self harm measurement CMO:0002143 self mutilation measurement CMO:0002143 Any measurement of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body. MESH:D012652 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, causes pain or damage. jsmith 2014-01-30T17:22:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology self harm severity measurement CMO:0002144 self mutilation severity measurement CMO:0002144 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, causes pain or damage. MESH:D012652 A measurement of the severity of self mutilation, the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2014-01-30T17:23:40Z self mutilation severity composite score clinical_measurement_ontology self harm severity score CMO:0002145 self mutilation severity score CMO:0002145 A measurement of the severity of self mutilation, the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. MESH:D012652 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Any measurement the physical form or structure of one or more joints, any of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:11:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002146 joint morphological measurement CMO:0002146 Any measurement the physical form or structure of one or more joints, any of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a joint. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:23:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002147 joint diameter CMO:0002147 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a joint. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the joint between the leg and foot in which the tibia and fibula articulate with the talus. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:24:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002148 ankle joint diameter CMO:0002148 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the joint between the leg and foot in which the tibia and fibula articulate with the talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the left hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the left side of the body and farthest from the head. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:46:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology left hindlimb ankle joint diameter CMO:0002149 left rear ankle joint diameter CMO:0002149 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the left hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the left side of the body and farthest from the head. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the right hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the right side of the body and farthest from the head. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:47:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology right hindlimb ankle joint diameter CMO:0002150 right rear ankle joint diameter CMO:0002150 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the right hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the right side of the body and farthest from the head. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the diameter of one or more ankle joints. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:48:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002151 calculated ankle joint diameter CMO:0002151 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the diameter of one or more ankle joints. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the difference in left rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:55:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002152 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in left rear ankle joint diameter CMO:0002152 A calculated measurement of the difference in left rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in right rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:56:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002153 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in right rear ankle joint diameter CMO:0002153 A calculated measurement of the difference in right rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in the total of the right and left rear ankle joint diameters added together between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction of the sums in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-01-30T18:57:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in the total left plus right rear ankle diameter CMO:0002154 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in the sum of right rear ankle joint diameter and left rear ankle joint diameter CMO:0002154 A calculated measurement of the difference in the total of the right and left rear ankle joint diameters added together between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction of the sums in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of liver disease has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Liver disease is a general term for any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2014-01-31T11:13:50Z EFO:0008421 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology liver damage severity measurement CMO:0002155 liver disease severity measurement CMO:0002155 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of liver disease has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Liver disease is a general term for any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of granulomas in the liver has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A granuloma is a small nodular delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, possibly resembling epithelial cells and/or surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes. jsmith 2014-01-31T11:23:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002156 liver granuloma severity measurement CMO:0002156 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of granulomas in the liver has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A granuloma is a small nodular delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, possibly resembling epithelial cells and/or surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of liver granuloma severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2014-01-31T11:25:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver granuloma severity composite score CMO:0002157 liver granuloma severity score CMO:0002157 A measurement of liver granuloma severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which urine chloride ion excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine chloride excretion rate is the amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. jsmith 2014-01-31T13:50:53Z VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002158 urine chloride excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0002158 A calculated measurement in which urine chloride ion excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine chloride excretion rate is the amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This measurement is a calculated measurement in which urine potassium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine potassium excretion rate is the amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. jsmith 2014-01-31T13:51:00Z VT:0010539 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002159 urine potassium excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0002159 This measurement is a calculated measurement in which urine potassium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine potassium excretion rate is the amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. jsmith 2014-01-31T16:30:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate CMO:0002160 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of heart rate, the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. jsmith 2014-01-31T16:39:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002161 calculated heart rate measurement CMO:0002161 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of heart rate, the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference between two points in time or two conditions in heart rate expressed as the ratio of the low frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis to the high frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-01-31T16:41:23Z absolute change in heart rate variability VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in ECG LF/HF ratio absolute change in EKG LF/HF ratio absolute change in electrocardiographic low frequency R-R interval to high frequency R-R interval ratio CMO:0002162 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in electrocardiographic low frequency R-R spectral component to high frequency R-R spectral component ratio CMO:0002162 The difference between two points in time or two conditions in heart rate expressed as the ratio of the low frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis to the high frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:7815012 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a pituicyte, a glial-type cell of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. jsmith 2014-02-03T16:13:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002163 pituicyte measurement CMO:0002163 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a pituicyte, a glial-type cell of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart left ventricle. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. jsmith 2014-02-03T17:42:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement CMO:0002164 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart left ventricle. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of natriuretic peptide A (NPPA), a powerful vasodilator and peptide hormone secreted mainly by heart muscle cells and involved in control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. jsmith 2014-02-03T17:43:11Z heart left ventricle NPPA level heart left ventricle atrial natriuretic factor level heart left ventricle natriuretic peptide A protein level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002165 heart left ventricle natriuretic peptide A level CMO:0002165 The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of natriuretic peptide A (NPPA), a powerful vasodilator and peptide hormone secreted mainly by heart muscle cells and involved in control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. RGD:730878 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_natriuretic_peptide The amount of renin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Renin, an aspartyl protease, catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen--a cascade that can result in aldosterone release,vasoconstriction, and increase in blood pressure. jsmith 2014-02-03T17:55:31Z VT:0010559 kidney renin protein level clinical_measurement_ontology kidney REN level CMO:0002166 kidney renin level CMO:0002166 The amount of renin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Renin, an aspartyl protease, catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen--a cascade that can result in aldosterone release,vasoconstriction, and increase in blood pressure. RGD:736366 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of all or part of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. jsmith 2014-02-03T18:09:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology hypophysis measurement CMO:0002167 pituitary gland measurement CMO:0002167 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of all or part of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement corresponding to the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the specified value for the wet weight of the pituitary gland. jsmith 2014-02-03T18:22:49Z VT:0010496 base 2 logarithm of pituitary gland wet weight clinical_measurement_ontology log2 of pituitary gland wet weight CMO:0002168 binary logarithm of pituitary gland wet weight CMO:0002168 A calculated measurement corresponding to the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the specified value for the wet weight of the pituitary gland. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm Measurement of the capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time. jsmith 2014-02-04T12:19:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology VO2 oxygen uptake CMO:0002169 oxygen consumption CMO:0002169 Measurement of the capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-02-04T18:11:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002170 calculated plasma insulin level CMO:0002170 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 1/(log[fasting plasma insulin in uU/mL] + log[fasting blood glucose in mg/dL]), i.e., the inverse of the logarithm of the product of fasting plasma insulin level and fasting blood glucose level. The insulin and glucose levels may also be measured in any combination of blood, plasma, and serum. jsmith 2014-02-04T18:13:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology QUICKI CMO:0002171 quantitative insulin sensitivity check index CMO:0002171 A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 1/(log[fasting plasma insulin in uU/mL] + log[fasting blood glucose in mg/dL]), i.e., the inverse of the logarithm of the product of fasting plasma insulin level and fasting blood glucose level. The insulin and glucose levels may also be measured in any combination of blood, plasma, and serum. PMID:10902785 A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of remodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. jsmith 2014-03-03T17:56:04Z MESH:D009365 VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in remodelling liver neoplastic nodules CMO:0002172 ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in remodelling liver tumorous lesions CMO:0002172 A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of remodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. jsmith 2014-03-03T17:56:13Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in nonremodelling liver neoplastic nodules CMO:0002173 ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions CMO:0002173 A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 The amount of a solution of bisphenol A that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic phenolic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2C(C6H4OH)2, i.e. one in which a central carbon links to two methyl groups and two hydroxyphenyl groups. BPA is similar in structure to estradiol and can bind to and activate the estrogen receptor. jsmith 2014-03-05T15:30:30Z VT:0001422 BPA drink intake rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002174 bisphenol A drink intake rate CMO:0002174 The amount of a solution of bisphenol A that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic phenolic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2C(C6H4OH)2, i.e. one in which a central carbon links to two methyl groups and two hydroxyphenyl groups. BPA is similar in structure to estradiol and can bind to and activate the estrogen receptor. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A The lowest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. jsmith 2014-03-05T15:31:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology minimum weekly BPA-fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002175 minimum weekly bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002175 The lowest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The highest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. jsmith 2014-03-05T15:31:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology maximum weekly BPA-fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002176 maximum weekly bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002176 The highest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. jsmith 2014-03-05T15:51:17Z VT:0011164 calorie intake rate from food clinical_measurement_ontology food energy intake rate CMO:0002177 food calorie intake rate CMO:0002177 The number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie The entire number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate from all food sources. jsmith 2014-03-05T15:52:38Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology total food energy intake rate CMO:0002178 total food calorie intake rate CMO:0002178 The entire number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate from all food sources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie The number of calories derived from fructose consumed in food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate for fructose only. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule, and is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits. jsmith 2014-03-05T15:57:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology fructose food energy intake rate CMO:0002179 fructose food calorie intake rate CMO:0002179 The number of calories derived from fructose consumed in food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate for fructose only. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule, and is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:14:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002180 body fat volume CMO:0002180 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:15:15Z VT:0005452 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002181 total body fat volume CMO:0002181 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the layer of fat located just beneath the skin of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:16:13Z VT:0010045 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002182 whole body subcutaneous fat volume CMO:0002182 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the layer of fat located just beneath the skin of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the fat inside the major body cavity or cavities of an organism, especially the fat which surrounds and cushions the internal organs. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:22:47Z VT:0010063 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002183 whole body visceral fat volume CMO:0002183 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the fat inside the major body cavity or cavities of an organism, especially the fat which surrounds and cushions the internal organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/mtwdk.exe?s=1&n=1&y=0&l=60&k=glossary&t=2&w=visceral+fat Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:25:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002184 lean tissue morphological measurement CMO:0002184 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 VT:0010483 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:30:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002185 lean tissue volume CMO:0002185 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 VT:0010483 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all of the accumulated lean tissue in the body of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:31:15Z VT:0010483 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002186 whole body lean tissue volume CMO:0002186 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all of the accumulated lean tissue in the body of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fat deposits in the liver of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:32:11Z EFO:0010821 liver fat measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002187 liver fat morphological measurement CMO:0002187 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fat deposits in the liver of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:33:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002188 liver fat volume CMO:0002188 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:33:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002189 calculated liver fat volume CMO:0002189 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:34:20Z VT:0010947 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002190 liver fat volume to total liver volume ratio CMO:0002190 A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:35:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002191 calculated liver volume CMO:0002191 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:39:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology perirenal fat pad morphological measurement CMO:0002192 renal fat pad morphological measurement CMO:0002192 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:44:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology perirenal fat pad volume CMO:0002193 renal fat pad volume CMO:0002193 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:45:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology perirenal fat pad weight CMO:0002194 renal fat pad weight CMO:0002194 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the left kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:53:23Z VT:0010429 clinical_measurement_ontology left perirenal fat pad weight CMO:0002195 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location. left renal fat pad weight CMO:0002195 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the left kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the right kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:55:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology right perirenal fat pad weight CMO:0002196 Note, "right" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location. right renal fat pad weight CMO:0002196 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the right kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-03-06T15:58:24Z VT:0010429 clinical_measurement_ontology left perirenal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002197 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location. left renal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002197 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 Amount of a fructose solution consumed as a drink per unit time. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits and can be covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule. jsmith 2014-03-06T16:45:00Z CHEBI:15824 CHEBI:28757 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002198 fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002198 Amount of a fructose solution consumed as a drink per unit time. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits and can be covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose Amount of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink per unit time. jsmith 2014-03-06T16:49:06Z CHEBI:15824 CHEBI:28757 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology BPA-fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002199 bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002199 Amount of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. jsmith 2014-03-07T10:09:45Z sugar consumption measurement CHEBI:17992 EFO:0010156 EFO:0010157 EFO:0010158 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology sucrose liking measurement sweet liking measurement CMO:0002200 sucrose drink intake volume CMO:0002200 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. jsmith 2014-03-07T10:10:54Z CHEBI:17992 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002201 calculated sucrose drink intake volume CMO:0002201 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the volume of a sucrose solution consumed is divided by the total volume of all liquids/drinks consumed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-07T10:16:31Z CHEBI:17992 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology sucrose preference score CMO:0002202 sucrose intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio CMO:0002202 A calculated measurement in which the volume of a sucrose solution consumed is divided by the total volume of all liquids/drinks consumed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of characteristics related to the function of or processes in the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. jsmith 2014-03-07T13:41:31Z VT:0003633 nervous system physiology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002203 nervous system physiological measurement CMO:0002203 Any measurement related to the function of or processes involved in the perception of sound. jsmith 2014-03-07T13:43:53Z EFO:0007616 EFO:0007617 EFO:0007618 VT:0002104 hearing measurement hearing physiology measurement hearing threshold measurement pure tone hearing measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002204 hearing physiological measurement CMO:0002204 Measurement of the lowest sound volume (e.g. in decibels) that produce variations in electromyographic or electroencephalographic recordings in response to sound stimuli. jsmith 2014-03-07T13:45:37Z VT:0000365 clinical_measurement_ontology ABR threshold BAER threshold brainstem auditory evoked response threshold CMO:0002205 auditory brainstem response threshold CMO:0002205 Measurement of the lowest sound volume (e.g. in decibels) that produce variations in electromyographic or electroencephalographic recordings in response to sound stimuli. PMID:23161274 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This is any measurement of the calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. jsmith 2014-03-10T11:33:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology food energy intake measurement CMO:0002206 food calorie intake measurement CMO:0002206 This is any measurement of the calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:06:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated food energy intake measurement CMO:0002207 calculated food calorie intake measurement CMO:0002207 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Measurement of the entire number of calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:08:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology total food energy intake level total food-derived calorie intake level total food-derived energy intake level CMO:0002208 total food calorie intake level CMO:0002208 Measurement of the entire number of calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:09:56Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology food calorie intake level to body weight gain ratio food calorie intake level to gain in body weight ratio food energy intake level to change in body weight ratio CMO:0002209 food calorie intake level to change in body weight ratio CMO:0002209 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:18:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002210 food intake weight measurement CMO:0002210 Any measurement of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:19:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002211 calculated food intake weight measurement CMO:0002211 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:21:16Z VT:0011164 food intake weight to body weight gain ratio food intake weight to gain in body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002212 food intake weight to change in body weight ratio CMO:0002212 A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:26:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology food energy intake level to body weight ratio CMO:0002213 food calorie intake level to body weight ratio CMO:0002213 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:36:34Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002214 food intake weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002214 A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the entire weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:44:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002215 total food intake weight CMO:0002215 Measurement of the entire weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:50:11Z VT:0001259 ratio of change in body weight to total body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002216 change in body weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002216 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the second time point or under the second condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:51:09Z ratio of change in body weight to final body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002217 change in body weight to final body weight ratio CMO:0002217 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the second time point or under the second condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the first time point or under the first condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-10T13:51:16Z VT:0001259 ratio of change in body weight to initial total body weight clinical_measurement_ontology percent change in body weight ratio of change in body weight to starting total body weight ratio of change in body weight to total basal body weight CMO:0002218 change in body weight to initial body weight ratio CMO:0002218 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the first time point or under the first condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. jsmith 2014-03-10T14:03:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002219 food intake volume measurement CMO:0002219 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. jsmith 2014-03-10T14:03:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002220 calculated food intake volume measurement CMO:0002220 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire amount of food consumed by an organism. jsmith 2014-03-10T14:05:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002221 total food intake volume CMO:0002221 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire amount of food consumed by an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the kidney to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. jsmith 2014-03-10T15:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002222 kidney protein activity measurement CMO:0002222 Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the kidney to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the ability of a kidney enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the kidney that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. jsmith 2014-03-10T15:31:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002223 kidney enzyme activity measurement CMO:0002223 Any quantification of the ability of a kidney enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the kidney that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of catalase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:51:03Z VT:0010762 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002224 kidney catalase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002224 A calculated measurement in which the level of catalase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:732740 A calculated measurement in which the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalizes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ to 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:52:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney G6PD activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002225 kidney glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002225 A calculated measurement in which the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalizes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ to 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_dehydrogenase A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione reductase (GSR) enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. GSR reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:53:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney GSR activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002226 kidney glutathione reductase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002226 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione reductase (GSR) enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. GSR reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:732221 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione peroxidases constitute a family of proteins that reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:54:38Z VT:0010767 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002227 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002227 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione peroxidases constitute a family of proteins that reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_peroxidase A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione-S-transferase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione-S-transferase refers to any of a family of proteins with the ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:55:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002228 kidney glutathione-S-transferase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002228 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione-S-transferase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione-S-transferase refers to any of a family of proteins with the ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_S-transferase A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. superoxide dismutases constitute a family of proteins that convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:55:56Z VT:0010768 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002229 kidney superoxide dismutase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002229 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. superoxide dismutases constitute a family of proteins that convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:730855 A calculated measurement in which the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Paraoxonase 1 is an arylesterase that mainly hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:56:39Z VT:0010770 kidney paraoxonase-1 activity to total protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002230 kidney paraoxonase1 activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002230 A calculated measurement in which the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Paraoxonase 1 is an arylesterase that mainly hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:1349272 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione reductase enzyme activity in that same sample. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:57:32Z VT:0010767 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002231 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity to glutathione reductase activity ratio CMO:0002231 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione reductase enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of catalase enzyme activity in that same sample. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:58:30Z VT:0010768 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002232 kidney superoxide dismutase to catalase activity ratio CMO:0002232 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of catalase enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in that same sample. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:59:04Z VT:0010768 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002233 kidney superoxide dismutase to glutathione peroxidase ratio CMO:0002233 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in that same sample. jsmith 2014-03-10T17:59:34Z VT:0010768 kidney superoxide dismutase to paraoxonase-1 activity ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002234 kidney superoxide dismutase to paraoxonase1 activity ratio CMO:0002234 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. jsmith 2014-03-10T18:02:47Z CHEBI:16856 VT:0010706 clinical_measurement_ontology kidney GSH level CMO:0002235 kidney glutathione level CMO:0002235 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. jsmith 2014-03-10T18:03:40Z CHEBI:566274 VT:0010707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002236 kidney malondialdehyde level CMO:0002236 The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde A calculated measurement in which the level of protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total amount of protein in the sample. Protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives are produced by the oxidation of amino acids and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress. jsmith 2014-03-10T18:04:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002237 kidney protein carbonyl level to total protein level ratio CMO:0002237 A calculated measurement in which the level of protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total amount of protein in the sample. Protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives are produced by the oxidation of amino acids and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:23716490 The amount of platinum, the chemical element with atomic number 78, in a specified sample of kidney tissue. jsmith 2014-03-10T18:06:09Z CHEBI:33364 VT:0010558 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002238 kidney platinum level CMO:0002238 The amount of platinum, the chemical element with atomic number 78, in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of blood. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Blood GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:08:40Z VT:0010607 blood GGT activity level blood GGTP activity level blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002239 blood gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level CMO:0002239 The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of blood. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Blood GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of plasma. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Plasma GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:10:08Z VT:0010607 plasma gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GGT activity level plasma GGTP activity level CMO:0002240 plasma gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level CMO:0002240 The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of plasma. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Plasma GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of serum. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Serum GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:10:11Z serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement EFO:0004532 VT:0010607 serum GTP activity level serum Gamma-GT activity level serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology serum GGT activity level serum GGTP activity level CMO:0002241 serum gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level CMO:0002241 The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of serum. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Serum GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of blood. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Blood CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:12:54Z EFO:0004534 VT:1000047 blood CK activity level blood CPK activity level blood creatine phosphokinase activity level blood phosphocreatine kinase activity level creatine kinase measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002242 blood creatine kinase activity level CMO:0002242 The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of blood. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Blood CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Plasma CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:14:23Z plasma creatine phosphokinase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma CK activity level plasma CPK activity level CMO:0002243 plasma creatine kinase activity level CMO:0002243 The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Plasma CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of serum. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Serum CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:14:26Z VT:1000047 serum creatine phosphokinase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology serum CK activity level serum CPK activity level CMO:0002244 serum creatine kinase activity level CMO:0002244 The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of serum. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Serum CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase A calculated measurement in which the value of the enzymatic activity of aspartate aminotransferase enzyme in a specified sample of serum is divided by the value of the enzymatic activity of alanine aminotransferase in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-11T14:32:07Z aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio EFO:0010934 serum aspartate transaminase activity level to alanine transaminase activity level ratio serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level to glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology serum AST activity level to ALT activity level ratio serum GOT activity level to GPT activity level ratio CMO:0002245 serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level to alanine aminotransferase activity level ratio CMO:0002245 A calculated measurement in which the value of the enzymatic activity of aspartate aminotransferase enzyme in a specified sample of serum is divided by the value of the enzymatic activity of alanine aminotransferase in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of lipid peroxidation end products in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Lipid peroxidation is the oxidative degradation of lipids. jsmith 2014-03-11T16:52:38Z VT:0010761 clinical_measurement_ontology kidney LPO level kidney lipid peroxidation level CMO:0002246 kidney lipid peroxide level CMO:0002246 The amount of lipid peroxidation end products in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Lipid peroxidation is the oxidative degradation of lipids. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_peroxidation A calculated estimate of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a single kidney glomerulus. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:00:11Z PMID:16902320 PMID:19164508 VT:0005325 capillary tuft volume glomerular capillary tuft volume glomerular tuft volume glomerulus renis volume malphigian glomerulus volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002247 kidney glomerulus volume CMO:0002247 A calculated estimate of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a single kidney glomerulus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any measurement of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed by an organism. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the source of those calories, i.e., a food, a drink, or both. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:38:12Z EFO:0009374 clinical_measurement_ontology energy intake measurement CMO:0002248 calorie intake measurement CMO:0002248 Any measurement of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed by an organism. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the source of those calories, i.e., a food, a drink, or both. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the drink. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:39:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology drink energy intake measurement CMO:0002249 drink calorie intake measurement CMO:0002249 Any measurement of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the drink. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie The number of drink-derived calories consumed by an organism per unit time. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:41:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology drink energy intake rate CMO:0002250 drink calorie intake rate CMO:0002250 The number of drink-derived calories consumed by an organism per unit time. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The number of calories derived from a fructose solution consumed as a drink by an organism per unit time. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:42:47Z VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology fructose drink energy intake rate CMO:0002251 fructose drink calorie intake rate CMO:0002251 The number of calories derived from a fructose solution consumed as a drink by an organism per unit time. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The total, full or entire number of drink-derived calories consumed by an organism. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:44:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology total drink energy intake total drink-derived calorie intake total drink-derived energy intake CMO:0002252 total drink calorie intake CMO:0002252 The total, full or entire number of drink-derived calories consumed by an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The entire number of calories consumed by an organism per unit time, regardless of source. jsmith 2014-03-12T15:46:46Z VT:0002069 clinical_measurement_ontology combined food plus drink calorie intake rate combined food plus drink energy intake rate total energy intake rate CMO:0002253 total calorie intake rate CMO:0002253 The entire number of calories consumed by an organism per unit time, regardless of source. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the liver at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:15:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002254 liver non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002254 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the liver at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the kidney at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:17:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002255 kidney non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002255 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the kidney at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the spleen at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:18:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002256 spleen non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002256 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the spleen at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, at a point in time or develop liver edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:18:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002257 liver edema incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002257 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, at a point in time or develop liver edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:19:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver edema incidence CMO:0002258 percentage of study population developing liver edema during a period of time CMO:0002258 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:19:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver edema prevalence CMO:0002259 percentage of study population displaying liver edema at a point in time CMO:0002259 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:26:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver hyperemia prevalence CMO:0002260 percentage of study population displaying liver hyperemia at a point in time CMO:0002260 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:26:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver hyperemia incidence CMO:0002261 percentage of study population developing liver hyperemia during a period of time CMO:0002261 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, at a point in time or develop liver hyperemia within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:26:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002262 liver hyperemia incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002262 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, at a point in time or develop liver hyperemia within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:34:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver parenchymal degeneration prevalence CMO:0002263 percentage of study population displaying liver parenchymal degeneration at a point in time CMO:0002263 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:34:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver parenchymal degeneration incidence CMO:0002264 percentage of study population developing liver parenchymal degeneration during a period of time CMO:0002264 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time or develop liver edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:34:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002265 liver parenchymal degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002265 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time or develop liver edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:42:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney edema prevalence CMO:0002266 percentage of study population displaying kidney edema at a point in time CMO:0002266 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:42:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney edema incidence CMO:0002267 percentage of study population developing kidney edema during a period of time CMO:0002267 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, at a point in time or develop kidney edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T17:42:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002268 kidney edema incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002268 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, at a point in time or develop kidney edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T18:24:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney tubular degeneration prevalence percentage of study population displaying renal tubular degeneration at a point in time renal tubular degeneration prevalence CMO:0002269 percentage of study population displaying kidney tubular degeneration at a point in time CMO:0002269 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-renal-tubule.htm A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T18:24:59Z percentage of study population developing renal tubular degeneration during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology kidney tubular degeneration incidence renal tubular degeneration incidence CMO:0002270 percentage of study population developing kidney tubular degeneration during a period of time CMO:0002270 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-renal-tubule.htm A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time or develop kidney tubular degeneration within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T18:24:59Z renal tubular degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002271 kidney tubular degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002271 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time or develop kidney tubular degeneration within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-renal-tubule.htm A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T18:39:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology splenic fibrosis prevalence CMO:0002272 percentage of study population displaying spleen fibrosis at a point in time CMO:0002272 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T18:39:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology splenic fibrosis incidence CMO:0002273 percentage of study population developing spleen fibrosis during a period of time CMO:0002273 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, at a point in time or develop splenic fibrosis within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-13T18:39:31Z splenic fibrosis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002274 spleen fibrosis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002274 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, at a point in time or develop splenic fibrosis within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, at a point in time or develop myeloid leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-24T12:00:09Z MESH:D007951 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002275 myeloid leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002275 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, at a point in time or develop myeloid leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_leukemia The number of individuals in a study population which display myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-03-24T12:07:06Z MESH:D007951 clinical_measurement_ontology myeloid leukemia prevalence CMO:0002276 percentage of study population displaying myeloid leukemia at a point in time CMO:0002276 The number of individuals in a study population which display myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_leukemia The number of new cases of myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-03-24T12:09:03Z MESH:D007951 clinical_measurement_ontology myeloid leukemia incidence CMO:0002277 percentage of study population developing myeloid leukemia during a period of time CMO:0002277 The number of new cases of myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_leukemia Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time, one during the day and the other at night, expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. jsmith 2014-03-24T12:45:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology absolute circadian change in systolic blood pressure systolic diurnal amplitude CMO:0002278 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute diurnal change in systolic blood pressure CMO:0002278 Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time, one during the day and the other at night, expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time or develop cerebrovascular lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cerebrovascular lesion is a non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. These include strokes, any of a group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to brain ischemia and/or intracranial hemorrhages. jsmith 2014-03-24T13:00:46Z MESH:D020521 clinical_measurement_ontology stroke incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002279 cerebrovascular lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002279 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time or develop cerebrovascular lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cerebrovascular lesion is a non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. These include strokes, any of a group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to brain ischemia and/or intracranial hemorrhages. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of blood. Cholesterol in the blood is generally associated with various lipoproteins. jsmith 2014-03-24T13:34:25Z free cholesterol measurement EFO:0008591 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002280 blood cholesterol level CMO:0002280 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of blood. Cholesterol in the blood is generally associated with various lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Cholesterol in the serum is associated with various lipoproteins. jsmith 2014-03-24T13:36:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002281 serum cholesterol level CMO:0002281 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Cholesterol in the serum is associated with various lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Cholesterol in the plasma is associated with various lipoproteins. jsmith 2014-03-24T13:36:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002282 plasma cholesterol level CMO:0002282 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Cholesterol in the plasma is associated with various lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein cholesterol and the value for low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. For rodents, the result is an approximation of the amount of very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in that sample. jsmith 2014-03-24T13:54:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma VLDL-cholesterol calculated as non-HDL, non-LDL cholesterol CMO:0002283 plasma non-HDL, non-LDL cholesterol level CMO:0002283 A calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein cholesterol and the value for low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. For rodents, the result is an approximation of the amount of very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in that sample. PMID:15164172 The number of individuals in a study population which display stomach tumors at a specified point in time, compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-03-25T11:36:49Z percentage of study population displaying gastric tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology gastric tumor prevalence stomach tumor prevalence CMO:0002284 percentage of study population displaying stomach tumors at a point in time CMO:0002284 The number of individuals in a study population which display stomach tumors at a specified point in time, compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of stomach tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-03-25T11:36:49Z VT:0010603 percentage of study population developing gastric tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology gastric tumor incidence stomach tumor incidence CMO:0002285 percentage of study population developing stomach tumors during a period of time CMO:0002285 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of stomach tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the stomach (the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion) at a point in time or developing stomach tumors within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-03-25T11:36:49Z MESH:D013274 gastric tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002286 stomach tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002286 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the stomach (the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion) at a point in time or developing stomach tumors within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Any measurement of the complex postural reaction by which an organism can assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it, for example, the ability of an animal to turn its body in space so that its paws or feet are pointed at the ground during a fall or to return to sternal recumbency after being placed on its back or side. jsmith 2014-03-25T12:41:29Z body righting reflex measurement labyrinthine righting reflex measurement righting response measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002287 righting reflex measurement CMO:0002287 Any measurement of the complex postural reaction by which an organism can assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it, for example, the ability of an animal to turn its body in space so that its paws or feet are pointed at the ground during a fall or to return to sternal recumbency after being placed on its back or side. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject again demonstrates the ability to assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it, after that ability has been lost due to alcohol consumption. jsmith 2014-03-25T15:19:37Z blood ethanol level at regain of the body righting reflex blood ethanol level at regain of the labyrinthine righting reflex blood ethanol level at regain of the righting response clinical_measurement_ontology BECRR blood alcohol level at regain of the righting reflex CMO:0002288 blood ethanol level at regain of the righting reflex CMO:0002288 The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject again demonstrates the ability to assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it, after that ability has been lost due to alcohol consumption. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of time between the time point at which a subject loses the ability to assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it and the time point at which the subject again demonstrates that ability. jsmith 2014-03-25T15:23:10Z VT:0001525 duration of loss of body righting reflex duration of loss of labyrinthine righting reflex duration of loss of righting response clinical_measurement_ontology LORR LORR duration CMO:0002289 duration of loss of righting reflex CMO:0002289 The amount of time between the time point at which a subject loses the ability to assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it and the time point at which the subject again demonstrates that ability. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject displays a loss of the ability to balance, that is, to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control to keep the body's center of mass within its base of support, due to consumption of ethanol. jsmith 2014-03-25T16:48:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood alcohol level at loss of balance/traction CMO:0002290 blood ethanol level at loss of balance/traction CMO:0002290 The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject displays a loss of the ability to balance, that is, to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control to keep the body's center of mass within its base of support, due to consumption of ethanol. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject again demonstrates the ability to balance, that is, to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control to keep the body's center of mass within its base of support, after that ability has been lost due to ethanol consumption. jsmith 2014-03-25T17:07:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood alcohol level at regain of balance/traction CMO:0002291 blood ethanol level at regain of balance/traction CMO:0002291 The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject again demonstrates the ability to balance, that is, to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control to keep the body's center of mass within its base of support, after that ability has been lost due to ethanol consumption. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. jsmith 2014-03-25T17:08:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002292 calculated balance measurement CMO:0002292 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The difference between two conditions or between two points in time (expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity) of the angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the point when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position. jsmith 2014-03-25T17:11:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in the angle of a tilted plane at which balance/traction is lost CMO:0002293 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in tilted plane angle at loss of balance/traction CMO:0002293 The difference between two conditions or between two points in time (expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity) of the angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the point when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angle The angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the point when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position. jsmith 2014-03-25T17:13:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology angle of a tilted plane at which balance/traction is lost CMO:0002294 tilted plane angle at loss of balance/traction CMO:0002294 The angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the point when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angle Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a stimulus or effector and the timepoint at which the angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the moment when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position, is the same as the value of that angle before the introduction of the stimulus or effector. jsmith 2014-03-25T17:16:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology post insult time to achieve baseline angle of tilted plane at time of balance/traction loss post insult time to regain baseline angle of tilted plane at which balance/traction is lost CMO:0002295 post insult time to regain baseline tilted plane angle at loss of balance/traction CMO:0002295 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a stimulus or effector and the timepoint at which the angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the moment when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position, is the same as the value of that angle before the introduction of the stimulus or effector. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angle A calculated measurement in which the difference in the mean arterial blood pressure caused by two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces or increases the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by the difference of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus the chemical dose graph. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:01:46Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology beta coefficient of mean arterial blood pressure change change in MAP to change in [vasoactive chemical] ratio slope of the change in mean arterial blood pressure CMO:0002296 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in vasoactive chemical dose ratio CMO:0002296 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the mean arterial blood pressure caused by two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces or increases the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by the difference of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus the chemical dose graph. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of insulitis of the pancreas, that is, lymphocytic infiltration of the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an inflammatory or immunologic reaction. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:16:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic isletitis measurement CMO:0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement CMO:0002297 Any measurement of insulitis of the pancreas, that is, lymphocytic infiltration of the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an inflammatory or immunologic reaction. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that have been infiltrated with inflammatory cells and also display abnormalities of and/or damage to the beta cells is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:22:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology grade 4 insulitis CMO:0002298 ratio of the count of inflammatory cell-infiltrated pancreatic islets with B cell pathology to the total pancreatic islet count CMO:0002298 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that have been infiltrated with inflammatory cells and also display abnormalities of and/or damage to the beta cells is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:19351909 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that have been infiltrated with inflammatory cells but do not display abnormalities of the beta cells is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:23:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology grade 3 insulitis CMO:0002299 ratio of the count of inflammatory cell-infiltrated pancreatic islets without B cell pathology to the total pancreatic islet count CMO:0002299 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that have been infiltrated with inflammatory cells but do not display abnormalities of the beta cells is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:19351909 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that display infiltration of inflammatory cells only into the surrounding ducts and blood vessels, without immune cells inside or immediately adjacent to the islets, is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology grade 1 insulitis CMO:0002300 ratio of the count of pancreatic islets with peripheral duct and vessel inflammatory infiltrate only to total pancreatic islet count CMO:0002300 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that display infiltration of inflammatory cells only into the surrounding ducts and blood vessels, without immune cells inside or immediately adjacent to the islets, is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:19351909 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that display infiltration of inflammatory cells in the surrounding ducts and blood vessels and immediately surrounding the islets but without immune cells within the islets, is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:26:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology grade 2 insulitis CMO:0002301 ratio of the count of pancreatic islets with adjacent inflammatory infiltrate to total pancreatic islet count CMO:0002301 A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that display infiltration of inflammatory cells in the surrounding ducts and blood vessels and immediately surrounding the islets but without immune cells within the islets, is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:19351909 A measurement of pancreatic insulitis which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria, for example, based on the degree of inflammatory infiltration into the pancreatic islets. jsmith 2014-03-28T12:29:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002302 cumulative pancreatic insulitis severity score CMO:0002302 A measurement of pancreatic insulitis which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria, for example, based on the degree of inflammatory infiltration into the pancreatic islets. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary PMID:19351909 Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to outer diameter (OD) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/OD x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. jsmith 2014-03-28T16:44:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology arterial stenosis measurement artery wall thickness as percentage of artery outer diameter artery wall thickness as percentage of artery total diameter CMO:0002303 artery wall thickness to artery total diameter ratio CMO:0002303 Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to outer diameter (OD) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/OD x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. RGD:JRS An approximation of the weight or heaviness of the body of an organism based on non-weight measurements such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). jsmith 2014-03-28T17:43:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002304 calculated body weight estimate CMO:0002304 An approximation of the weight or heaviness of the body of an organism based on non-weight measurements such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PMID:23142792 Any measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. jsmith 2014-03-28T17:51:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002305 time spent running on treadmill CMO:0002305 Any measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed This is a measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward, before exhaustion, that is, privation of energy with consequent inability to respond to stimuli. jsmith 2014-03-28T17:56:40Z VT:0002332 maximum time spent running to exhaustion on treadmill time spent running maximum distance on treadmill clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002306 maximum time run on treadmill CMO:0002306 This is a measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward, before exhaustion, that is, privation of energy with consequent inability to respond to stimuli. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-03-28T18:07:28Z VT:0008077 blood CD45RChigh CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002307 blood CD45RC(high) CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio CMO:0002307 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous foci, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous foci. Liver tumorous foci are tumorous lesions of the liver with a size equal to or less than one liver lobule. jsmith 2014-03-28T18:13:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002308 area of liver occupied by tumorous foci CMO:0002308 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous foci, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous foci. Liver tumorous foci are tumorous lesions of the liver with a size equal to or less than one liver lobule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:171067 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas. Hepatocellular carcinomas are liver tumorous lesions with a size greater than several liver lobules and irregular in shape. jsmith 2014-03-28T18:17:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002309 area of liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas CMO:0002309 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas. Hepatocellular carcinomas are liver tumorous lesions with a size greater than several liver lobules and irregular in shape. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:171067 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous nodules, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous nodules. Liver tumorous nodules are tumorous lesions of the liver with a size greater than one liver lobule, typically several lobules in size. jsmith 2014-03-28T18:17:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002310 area of liver occupied by tumorous nodules CMO:0002310 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous nodules, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous nodules. Liver tumorous nodules are tumorous lesions of the liver with a size greater than one liver lobule, typically several lobules in size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:171067 The portion of the cross-sectional area of a bone that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of bone is the measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. jsmith 2014-04-11T12:41:44Z VT:0010003 clinical_measurement_ontology cancellous bone cross-sectional area spongy bone cross-sectional area CMO:0002311 bone trabecular cross-sectional area CMO:0002311 The portion of the cross-sectional area of a bone that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of bone is the measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:01:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated lymph gland weight CMO:0002312 calculated lymph node weight CMO:0002312 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:05:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002313 lymph node weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002313 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:09:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland dry weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002314 lymph node dry weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002314 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:09:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002315 lymph node wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002315 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:18:31Z VT:0010495 clinical_measurement_ontology inguinal lymph gland wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002316 inguinal lymph node wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002316 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:18:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology inguinal lymph gland dry weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002317 inguinal lymph node dry weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002317 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:18:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology inguinal lymph gland weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002318 inguinal lymph node weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002318 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent desiccation. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. jsmith 2014-04-11T13:26:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology inguinal lymph gland dry weight CMO:0002319 inguinal lymph node dry weight CMO:0002319 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent desiccation. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the tongue, the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth whigh is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:06:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002320 tongue measurement CMO:0002320 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the tongue, the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth whigh is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion in the tongue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially but not exclusively one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:16:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002321 tongue lesion measurement CMO:0002321 Measurement of a lesion in the tongue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially but not exclusively one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS Measurement of a lesion of the tongue which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:23:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002322 tongue tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0002322 Measurement of a lesion of the tongue which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion of the tongue which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially but not exclusively one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:23:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002323 tongue non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0002323 Measurement of a lesion of the tongue which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially but not exclusively one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of one or more tumors of the tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:26:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002324 tongue tumor measurement CMO:0002324 Measurement of one or more tumors of the tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumor found on or in the tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:38:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002325 tongue tumor diameter CMO:0002325 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumor found on or in the tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of tunors in a specified sample of tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2014-04-22T16:38:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology tongue tumor count CMO:0002326 tongue tumor number CMO:0002326 A value or quantity determined by count of tunors in a specified sample of tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-04-23T13:27:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology drink calorie intake level to body weight gain ratio drink calorie intake level to gain in body weight ratio drink energy intake level to change in body weight ratio CMO:0002327 drink calorie intake level to change in body weight ratio CMO:0002327 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-04-23T13:27:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology drink energy intake level to body weight ratio CMO:0002328 drink calorie intake level to body weight ratio CMO:0002328 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the drink. jsmith 2014-04-23T13:27:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated drink energy intake measurement CMO:0002329 calculated drink calorie intake measurement CMO:0002329 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the drink. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. jsmith 2014-04-23T13:36:26Z EFO:0007645 longitudinal alcohol consumption measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002330 calculated drink intake measurement CMO:0002330 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. jsmith 2014-04-23T13:45:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002331 calculated drink intake weight CMO:0002331 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. jsmith 2014-04-23T13:50:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002332 calculated drink intake rate CMO:0002332 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. jsmith 2014-04-23T14:00:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002333 calculated drink intake volume CMO:0002333 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. jsmith 2014-04-23T15:50:10Z VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002334 plasma total bilirubin level CMO:0002334 The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as mature, segmented neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A mature neutrophil is a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. jsmith 2014-04-24T11:17:53Z VT:0000222 segmented neutrophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002335 blood segmented neutrophil count CMO:0002335 The number of granulocytes categorized as mature, segmented neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A mature neutrophil is a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as band neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A band neutrophil is an immature neutrophil with a horse-shoe or parallel-sided shaped nucleus and represents the final stage of differentiation before the mature segmented neutrophil. jsmith 2014-04-24T11:17:57Z band neutrophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology rod neutrophil count stab form leukocyte count stab neutrophil count CMO:0002336 blood band neutrophil count CMO:0002336 The number of granulocytes categorized as band neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A band neutrophil is an immature neutrophil with a horse-shoe or parallel-sided shaped nucleus and represents the final stage of differentiation before the mature segmented neutrophil. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed https://ahdc.vet.cornell.edu/clinpath/modules/heme1/neutr.htm A calculated measurement in which the number of mature, segmented neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A segmented neutrophil is a fully mature granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. jsmith 2014-04-24T12:17:21Z VT:0000222 segmented neutrophil granulocyte percentage clinical_measurement_ontology segmented neutrophil count as percentage of total white blood cells segmented neutrophil count to total WBC count ratio segmented neutrophil percentage CMO:0002337 blood segmented neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0002337 A calculated measurement in which the number of mature, segmented neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A segmented neutrophil is a fully mature granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of band neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the total number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A band neutrophil is an immature neutrophil with a horse-shoe or parallel-sided shaped nucleus and represents the final stage of differentiation before the mature segmented neutrophil. jsmith 2014-04-24T12:17:30Z VT:0000222 band neutrophil granulocyte percentage clinical_measurement_ontology band neutrophil count as percentage of total white blood cells band neutrophil count to total WBC count ratio band neutrophil percentage rod neutrophil percentage stab form leukocyte percentage stab neutrophil percentage CMO:0002338 blood band neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0002338 A calculated measurement in which the number of band neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the total number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A band neutrophil is an immature neutrophil with a horse-shoe or parallel-sided shaped nucleus and represents the final stage of differentiation before the mature segmented neutrophil. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Website:Website A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells that have not been identified as a specific type of cell is divided by the total number of leukocytes in a specified sample of blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-04-24T12:27:55Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology non-specified leukocyte percentage percentage of non-categorized leukocytes percentage of uncategorized leukocytes percentage of white blood cells of unspecified type unidentified leukocyte percentage CMO:0002339 This is not the total percentage of leukocytes (e.g. compared to all cells including RBCs) in a sample, but rather is for use when a series of differential percentages is given followed by a number for the percent of WBCs which do not fit into any other category. non-specified leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0002339 A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells that have not been identified as a specific type of cell is divided by the total number of leukocytes in a specified sample of blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS http://www.anim.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nbr/strainsx/hematology_list.aspx The number of white blood cells that have not been identified or categorized as a specific type of cell in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-04-24T12:36:02Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology count of non-categorized leukocytes count of white blood cells of unspecified type number of white blood cells of unspecified type CMO:0002340 This is not the total number of leukocytes in a sample, but rather is for use when a series of differential counts is given followed by a number for WBCs which do not fit into any other category. blood non-specified leukocyte count CMO:0002340 The number of white blood cells that have not been identified or categorized as a specific type of cell in a specified sample of blood. RGD:JRS http://www.anim.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nbr/strainsx/hematology_list.aspx Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of leukocytes, largely colorless blood corpuscles capable of ameboid movement, whose chief function is to protect the body against microorganisms and other disease-causing entities. jsmith 2014-04-24T12:47:44Z leukocyte measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002341 white blood cell measurement CMO:0002341 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of leukocytes, largely colorless blood corpuscles capable of ameboid movement, whose chief function is to protect the body against microorganisms and other disease-causing entities. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the total amount of protein in that same sample of plasma, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-04-24T13:02:40Z VT:0000199 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002342 plasma albumin to plasma total protein ratio CMO:0002342 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the total amount of protein in that same sample of plasma, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a lesion-producing stimulus, sucn as a trauma or a drug, and the observation of symptoms of cerebrovascular lesion or stroke. jsmith 2014-04-24T13:08:59Z MESH:D020521 clinical_measurement_ontology cerebrovascular lesion latency stroke latency CMO:0002343 post-insult time to onset of cerebrovascular lesion CMO:0002343 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a lesion-producing stimulus, sucn as a trauma or a drug, and the observation of symptoms of cerebrovascular lesion or stroke. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-04-25T10:51:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002344 calculated blood CD4 cell count CMO:0002344 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-04-25T11:21:59Z VT:0008073 blood CD45RChigh CD4 T cell count to CD45RClow CD4 T cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002345 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T cell count to CD45RC(low) CD4 T cell count ratio CMO:0002345 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both the surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-04-25T11:29:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD45RC(+) CD4(+) T cell count blood CD45RC+ CD4+ T cell count blood LCA T4 T cell count CMO:0002346 blood CD45RC CD4 T cell count CMO:0002346 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both the surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed NCBI_Gene:5788 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-04-25T11:30:53Z blood CD45RClow CD4 T lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD45RClow CD4(+) T cell count blood CD45RClow CD4+ T cell count blood low-LCA T4 T cell count CMO:0002347 blood CD45RC(low) CD4 T lymphocyte count CMO:0002347 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed NCBI_Gene:5788 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-04-25T11:30:59Z blood CD45RChigh CD4 T lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD45RChigh CD4(+) T cell count blood CD45RChigh CD4+ T cell count blood high-LCA T4 T cell count CMO:0002348 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T lymphocyte count CMO:0002348 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed NCBI_Gene:5788 A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells of one or more specific types in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-05-13T18:19:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation blood differential leukocyte count to total WBC count ratio blood differential leukocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells differential white blood cell percentage CMO:0002349 blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio CMO:0002349 A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells of one or more specific types in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells of one or more specific types in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocytes constitute a type of leukocyte that are mononuclear; nongranular; characterized by a generally round, deeply staining nucleus containing dense chromatin; and are instrumental in the development of immunity. jsmith 2014-05-13T18:22:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation blood differential white blood cell count as percentage of lymphocytes CMO:0002350 blood differential leukocyte count to lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002350 A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells of one or more specific types in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocytes constitute a type of leukocyte that are mononuclear; nongranular; characterized by a generally round, deeply staining nucleus containing dense chromatin; and are instrumental in the development of immunity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of B cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A B cell is a type of lymphocyte that, when stimulated by a particular antigen, differentiates into plasma cells that synthesize the antibodies which then circulate in the blood and react with the specific antigens. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:01:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood B cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002351 blood B lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002351 A calculated measurement in which the number of B cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A B cell is a type of lymphocyte that, when stimulated by a particular antigen, differentiates into plasma cells that synthesize the antibodies which then circulate in the blood and react with the specific antigens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of T cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. T cells are thymus-dependent lymphocytes, that is, those that pass through or are influenced by the thymus before migrating to tissues, and are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and delayed hypersensitivity, as well as, in some cases, activating and deactivating other immune cells. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:03:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood T cell count as percentage of total lymphocytes blood T cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002352 A calculated measurement in which the number of T cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. T cells are thymus-dependent lymphocytes, that is, those that pass through or are influenced by the thymus before migrating to tissues, and are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and delayed hypersensitivity, as well as, in some cases, activating and deactivating other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:04:31Z VT:0008043 clinical_measurement_ontology blood NK cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood NK cell percentage blood natural killer cell percentage CMO:0002353 blood natural killer cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002353 A calculated measurement in which the number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?g=2851&r=4&g2=695 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, especially T helper (TH) cells, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:06:21Z VT:0008073 blood CD4(+) lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD4 lymphocyte count as percentage of total lymphocytes blood T helper cell percentage blood TH cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002354 blood CD4 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002354 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, especially T helper (TH) cells, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer (suppressor/cytotoxic) T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:08:11Z VT:0008077 blood CD8(+) cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD8 lymphocyte count as percentage of total lymphocytes blood T(S/C) cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood suppressor/cytotoxic T cell percentage CMO:0002355 blood CD8 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002355 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer (suppressor/cytotoxic) T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the RT6.1 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. RT6 is a surface marker expressed in rodents on most mature peripheral T lymphocytes but not on thymocytes or on other haematopoietic cells. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:09:33Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology blood RT6.1 cell percentage blood RT6.1 positive cell count as percentage of total lymphocytes CMO:0002356 blood RT6.1 positive cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002356 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the RT6.1 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. RT6 is a surface marker expressed in rodents on most mature peripheral T lymphocytes but not on thymocytes or on other haematopoietic cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Google_Books:The_Leucocyte_Antigen_Factsbook--2nd_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD25 is the alpha chain of the IL-2 receptor and is used as a marker of activated T cells, although it can also be found on other leukocytes including some monocytes, B cells, thymocytes and myeloid precursor cells. CD25 is expressed on a subset of resting T cells but at a much lower level than found on activated cells. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:11:59Z VT:0006387 blood CD25(+) lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD25 lymphocyte count as percentage of total lymphocytes blood activated T cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood activated T cell percentage CMO:0002357 blood CD25 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002357 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD25 is the alpha chain of the IL-2 receptor and is used as a marker of activated T cells, although it can also be found on other leukocytes including some monocytes, B cells, thymocytes and myeloid precursor cells. CD25 is expressed on a subset of resting T cells but at a much lower level than found on activated cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Google_Books:The_Leucocyte_Antigen_Factsbook--2nd_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigenin a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:13:35Z VT:0008073 blood CD45RChigh CD4 T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD45RChigh CD4 T lymphocyte count as percentage of total lymphocytes blood CD45RChigh CD4(+) T cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood T helper 1-like cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood TH1 cell percentage blood TH1-like cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002358 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002358 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigenin a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigenin a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. jsmith 2014-05-14T13:18:08Z VT:0008073 blood CD45RClow CD4 T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD45RClow CD4 T lymphocyte count as percentage of total lymphocytes blood CD45RClow CD4(+) T cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood T helper 2-like cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio blood TH2 cell percentage blood TH2-like cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002359 blood CD45RC(low) CD4 T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0002359 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigenin a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a viral infection at a point in time or develop a viral infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Viral infection is infection with a virus, a generally submicroscopic agent that lacks independent metabolism and is able to replicate only within a living host cell; the individual particle (virion) consists of nucleic acid (nucleoid) comprised of either DNA or RNA but not both, a protein shell (capsid), and in some but not all cases, a membranous envelope. jsmith 2014-05-16T12:51:12Z MESH:D014777 virus infection incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology viral disease incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002360 viral infection incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002360 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a viral infection at a point in time or develop a viral infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Viral infection is infection with a virus, a generally submicroscopic agent that lacks independent metabolism and is able to replicate only within a living host cell; the individual particle (virion) consists of nucleic acid (nucleoid) comprised of either DNA or RNA but not both, a protein shell (capsid), and in some but not all cases, a membranous envelope. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis at a point in time or develop encephalitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. jsmith 2014-05-16T13:15:14Z MESH:D004660 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002361 encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002361 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis at a point in time or develop encephalitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display any disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system at a point in time or develop a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-05-27T10:07:46Z MESH:D009422 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002362 nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002362 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display any disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system at a point in time or develop a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display any disease, lesion or abnormality of any of the organs of the digestive tract at a point in time or develop such a disease, lesion or abnormality within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. jsmith 2014-05-27T10:23:15Z MESH:D004066 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002363 alimentary/gastrointestinal disease incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002363 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display any disease, lesion or abnormality of any of the organs of the digestive tract at a point in time or develop such a disease, lesion or abnormality within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a state or property related to a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system in a single individual or a group of individuals, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. jsmith 2014-05-27T10:33:09Z MESH:D009422 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002364 nervous system disease measurement CMO:0002364 Any quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a state or property related to a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system in a single individual or a group of individuals, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system, or to the official determination of a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system as the cause of the observed symptom(s). jsmith 2014-05-27T10:44:57Z MESH:D009422 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002365 nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002365 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system, or to the official determination of a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system as the cause of the observed symptom(s). McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of an infection or to the official determination of an infection as the cause of the observed symptom(s). An infection is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. jsmith 2014-05-27T10:58:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002366 infection onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002366 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of an infection or to the official determination of an infection as the cause of the observed symptom(s). An infection is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a viral infection or to the official determination of a viral infection as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Viral infection is infection with a generally submicroscopic agent lacks independent metabolism and is able to replicate only within a living host cell; the individual particle (virion) consists of nucleic acid (nucleoid) comprised of either DNA or RNA but not both, a protein shell (capsid), and in some but not all cases, a membranous envelope. jsmith 2014-05-27T11:02:32Z MESH:D014777 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation viral disease onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002367 viral infection onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002367 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a viral infection or to the official determination of a viral infection as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Viral infection is infection with a generally submicroscopic agent lacks independent metabolism and is able to replicate only within a living host cell; the individual particle (virion) consists of nucleic acid (nucleoid) comprised of either DNA or RNA but not both, a protein shell (capsid), and in some but not all cases, a membranous envelope. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at a point in time or develop HSV encephalitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. jsmith 2014-05-27T11:07:30Z MESH:D020803 herpes simplex viral encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology HSE incidence/prevalence measurement HSV-induced encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002368 herpes simplex encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002368 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at a point in time or develop HSV encephalitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. jsmith 2014-05-27T11:14:07Z MESH:D020803 clinical_measurement_ontology HSE prevalence herpes simplex encephalitis prevalence percentage of study population displaying HSE at a point in time CMO:0002369 percentage of study population displaying herpes simplex encephalitis at a point in time CMO:0002369 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. jsmith 2014-05-27T11:14:14Z MESH:D020803 clinical_measurement_ontology HSE incidence herpes simplex encephalitis incidence percentage of study population developing HSE during a period of time CMO:0002370 percentage of study population developing herpes simplex encephalitis during a period of time CMO:0002370 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, or to the official determination of encephalitis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). jsmith 2014-05-27T11:22:56Z MESH:D004660 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002371 encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002371 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, or to the official determination of encephalitis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of herpes simplex (HSV) encephalitis, or to the official determination of HSV encephalitis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). HSV-induced encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. jsmith 2014-05-27T11:28:05Z MESH:D020803 clinical_measurement_ontology HSE onset/diagnosis measurement HSV encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement Not4Curation CMO:0002372 herpes simplex encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002372 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of herpes simplex (HSV) encephalitis, or to the official determination of HSV encephalitis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). HSV-induced encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the observation of symptoms of HSV-induced encephalitis, an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. jsmith 2014-05-27T11:32:01Z MESH:D020803 clinical_measurement_ontology HSV encephalitis latency post-insult time to onset of HSE post-insult time to onset of HSV encephalitis CMO:0002373 post-insult time to onset of herpes simplex encephalitis CMO:0002373 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the observation of symptoms of HSV-induced encephalitis, an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-05-27T13:10:14Z calculated plasma adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002374 calculated plasma epinephrine level CMO:0002374 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference in the amount of epinephrine in a specific volume of plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-05-27T13:13:18Z VT:0005660 absolute change in plasma adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002375 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in plasma epinephrine level CMO:0002375 The difference in the amount of epinephrine in a specific volume of plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-05-27T13:18:28Z calculated plasma noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002376 calculated plasma norepinephrine level CMO:0002376 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference in the amount of norepinephrine in a specific volume of plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-05-27T13:20:19Z VT:0005663 absolute change in plasma noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002377 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in plasma norepinephrine level CMO:0002377 The difference in the amount of norepinephrine in a specific volume of plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a morphological or physiological parameter of non-neoplastic lesions in the kidney. jsmith 2014-05-27T13:59:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated renal non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0002378 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a morphological or physiological parameter of non-neoplastic lesions in the kidney. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area occupied by renal protein casts is divided by the total, combined area of the outer stripe of the kidney outer medulla and the kidney cortex, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Renal protein casts are gelled proteins precipitated in the renal tubules and molded to the tubular lumen. The medulla outer stripe is the section of the renal medula adjacent to the renal cortex and contains portions of the nephron, including the straight proximal tubules, and portions of the loops of henle and outer medullary collecting ducts. jsmith 2014-05-27T14:01:07Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology percent area of renal protein casting CMO:0002379 ratio of the area occupied by protein casts to the total area of the kidney outer medulla outer stripe and cortex CMO:0002379 A calculated measurement in which the area occupied by renal protein casts is divided by the total, combined area of the outer stripe of the kidney outer medulla and the kidney cortex, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Renal protein casts are gelled proteins precipitated in the renal tubules and molded to the tubular lumen. The medulla outer stripe is the section of the renal medula adjacent to the renal cortex and contains portions of the nephron, including the straight proximal tubules, and portions of the loops of henle and outer medullary collecting ducts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikivet.net/Renal_Anatomy_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Renal_Cortex Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of offspring in a litter. A litter refers to the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. jsmith 2014-05-27T16:27:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002380 calculated litter size measurement CMO:0002380 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of offspring in a litter. A litter refers to the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality occuring in the direct progeny of a parent or parents. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body. Death of the offspring during embryonic/fetal development may result in resorption, mummification or discharge to the exterior. jsmith 2014-05-27T16:41:34Z EFO:0009437 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002381 offspring mortality measurement CMO:0002381 Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality occuring in the direct progeny of a parent or parents. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body. Death of the offspring during embryonic/fetal development may result in resorption, mummification or discharge to the exterior. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of blastocysts and/or embryos which die between implantation of the blastocyst and birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-05-27T16:43:38Z VT:0003984 percent postimplantation loss postimplantation loss of blastocysts/embryos as percentage of total litter ratio of the number of blastocysts/embryos lost postimplantation to the total number of offspring clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002382 number of blastocysts/embryos lost postimplantation to litter size ratio CMO:0002382 A calculated measurement in which the number of blastocysts and/or embryos which die between implantation of the blastocyst and birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses which die shortly prior to birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-05-27T16:45:53Z VT:1000197 clinical_measurement_ontology percent perinatal loss perinatal loss of fetus as percentage of total litter ratio of the number of fetuses lost perinatally to the total number of offspring CMO:0002383 number of fetuses lost perinatally to litter size ratio CMO:0002383 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses which die shortly prior to birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of offspring which are born alive but die shortly following birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-05-27T16:50:04Z VT:0005372 clinical_measurement_ontology neonatal death of offspring shortly after birth as percentage of total litter number of neonatal deaths to total litter size ratio percent neonatal deaths percent post-birth perinatal deaths CMO:0002384 number of perinatal live-born offspring deaths to litter size ratio CMO:0002384 A calculated measurement in which the number of offspring which are born alive but die shortly following birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a straight line from the anus to the genitalia, that is, to the base of the genital tubercle in the fetus, to the genital bud in neonatal animals, or to the base of the penis or vagina in older individuals. jsmith 2014-05-27T16:54:55Z VT:0005189 clinical_measurement_ontology AGD perineum length CMO:0002385 anogenital distance CMO:0002385 The length of a straight line from the anus to the genitalia, that is, to the base of the genital tubercle in the fetus, to the genital bud in neonatal animals, or to the base of the penis or vagina in older individuals. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineum The count of mammary areolae (pigmented area normally surrounding the nipple) and/or nipples (mammary papilla, that is, the projection on the anterior surface of the mammary organ which in females gives outlet to the lactiferous ducts) located on the thorax and/or abdomen of mammals. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:09:37Z VT:1000206 clinical_measurement_ontology areola or nipple count mammary areola/papilla number CMO:0002386 areola mammae/nipple number CMO:0002386 The count of mammary areolae (pigmented area normally surrounding the nipple) and/or nipples (mammary papilla, that is, the projection on the anterior surface of the mammary organ which in females gives outlet to the lactiferous ducts) located on the thorax and/or abdomen of mammals. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The total weight of two perineal muscles, the levator ani (one or both of a pair of muscles of the pelvic diaphragm that stretches across the bottom of the pelvic cavity like a hammock, supporting the pelvic organs) and the bulbocavernosus muscle (a muscle that covers the bulb of the penis in the male and the bulbus vestibuli in the female), presented as a single measurement. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:17:23Z VT:1000712 combined levator ani and bulbospongiosus muscle weight clinical_measurement_ontology LABC weight levator ani/bulbocavernosus muscle weight CMO:0002387 combined levator ani and bulbocavernosus muscle weight CMO:0002387 The total weight of two perineal muscles, the levator ani (one or both of a pair of muscles of the pelvic diaphragm that stretches across the bottom of the pelvic cavity like a hammock, supporting the pelvic organs) and the bulbocavernosus muscle (a muscle that covers the bulb of the penis in the male and the bulbus vestibuli in the female), presented as a single measurement. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is the largest of the endocrine glands, is situated in the neck caudal to the larynx, produces several hormones that are vital in maintaining normal growth and metabolism including thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, and serves as a storehouse for iodine. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:19:48Z EFO:0004865 thyroid volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002388 thyroid gland measurement CMO:0002388 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is the largest of the endocrine glands, is situated in the neck caudal to the larynx, produces several hormones that are vital in maintaining normal growth and metabolism including thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, and serves as a storehouse for iodine. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is the largest of the endocrine glands, is situated in the neck caudal to the larynx, produces several hormones that are vital in maintaining normal growth and metabolism including thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, and serves as a storehouse for iodine. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:22:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002389 thyroid gland morphological measurement CMO:0002389 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is the largest of the endocrine glands, is situated in the neck caudal to the larynx, produces several hormones that are vital in maintaining normal growth and metabolism including thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, and serves as a storehouse for iodine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:25:11Z VT:0010608 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002390 thyroid gland weight CMO:0002390 The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after desiccation of the excised organ. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:26:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002391 thyroid gland dry weight CMO:0002391 The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after desiccation of the excised organ. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without desiccation. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:26:21Z VT:0010608 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002392 thyroid gland wet weight CMO:0002392 The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The bulbourethral glands are two small compound racemose glands that secrete a liquid, mucoid component of seminal fluid. The glands are located on either side of the prostate and drain to the wall of the urethra. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:30:32Z Cowper's gland weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002393 bulbourethral gland weight CMO:0002393 The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The bulbourethral glands are two small compound racemose glands that secrete a liquid, mucoid component of seminal fluid. The glands are located on either side of the prostate and drain to the wall of the urethra. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after desiccation of the excised organ. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:31:47Z Cowper's gland dry weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002394 bulbourethral gland dry weight CMO:0002394 The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after desiccation of the excised organ. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without desiccation. jsmith 2014-05-27T17:31:50Z VT:0010629 Cowper's gland wet weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002395 bulbourethral gland wet weight CMO:0002395 The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of degree of abnormality of a stomach tumor based on histological assessment of the differentiation state of the cells comprising the tumor. The grade is derived from a one or more measurements matched against an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2014-05-28T11:45:54Z gastric tumor histology grade stomach tumor histological grade clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002396 stomach tumor histology grade CMO:0002396 A measurement of degree of abnormality of a stomach tumor based on histological assessment of the differentiation state of the cells comprising the tumor. The grade is derived from a one or more measurements matched against an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/detection/tumor-grade The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of blood globulins, a broad category of proteins classified by solubility, electrophoretic mobility, and size. Globulins comprise the most or all of the non-albumin plasma proteins in blood and include carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, clotting factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:03:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002397 blood globulin measurement CMO:0002397 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of blood globulins, a broad category of proteins classified by solubility, electrophoretic mobility, and size. Globulins comprise the most or all of the non-albumin plasma proteins in blood and include carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, clotting factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:04:48Z EFO:0004813 VT:0010628 clinical_measurement_ontology alpha globulin measurement CMO:0002398 blood globulin level CMO:0002398 Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:08:36Z CMO:0000660 EFO:0004568 VT:0010628 serum non-albumin protein measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002399 serum globulin level CMO:0002399 Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:08:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002400 calculated blood albumin level CMO:0002400 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:08:44Z CMO:0000055 VT:0010628 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002401 plasma globulin level CMO:0002401 Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of globulin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:24:15Z VT:0000199 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002402 blood albumin level to blood globulin level ratio CMO:0002402 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of globulin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of globulin in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:26:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002403 calculated blood globulin level CMO:0002403 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of globulin in a specified sample of blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the activity of the renal sympathetic nerve between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Ratio of change is calculated as the difference between the two values divided by the baseline, starting or reference value. jsmith 2014-05-28T12:40:51Z VT:0004050 ratio of change in RSNA percent change in RSNA clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002404 ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity CMO:0002404 This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the activity of the renal sympathetic nerve between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Ratio of change is calculated as the difference between the two values divided by the baseline, starting or reference value. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver after excision from the body but without dessication is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-28T15:09:42Z VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology liver wet weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002405 liver wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002405 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver after excision from the body but without dessication is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-28T15:13:48Z VT:0005629 lung weight, wet/body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology lung wet weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002406 lung wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002406 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both lungs after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-28T15:16:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology both lungs wet weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002407 both lungs wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002407 A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both lungs after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the heart after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-28T15:22:49Z VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology heart wet weight as a percentage of body weight CMO:0002408 heart wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002408 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-29T11:25:43Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology spleen wet weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002409 spleen wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002409 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-29T11:41:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology brain wet weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002410 brain wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002410 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the combined weight of both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-29T12:50:43Z VT:0010420 both adrenal glands wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology both suprarenal glands wet weight to body weight ratio ratio of the wet weight of both adrenal glands to the weight of the body CMO:0002411 both adrenal glands wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002411 A calculated measurement in which the combined weight of both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the budy but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-29T12:54:27Z ratio of the wet weight of a single adrenal gland to the weight of the body clinical_measurement_ontology single adrenal gland wet weight as percentage of body weight single suprarenal gland wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002412 single adrenal gland wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002412 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the budy but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the uterus, the hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the fertilized ovum normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. jsmith 2014-05-29T12:58:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002413 uterus morphological measurement CMO:0002413 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the uterus, the hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the fertilized ovum normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both uterine horns. A uterine horn is one of the pair of tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tubes connect. The horns are largest in mammals that bear many young (polytocous) and shorter in those that bear single young (unitocous). jsmith 2014-05-29T13:46:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002414 uterine horn morphological measurement CMO:0002414 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both uterine horns. A uterine horn is one of the pair of tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tubes connect. The horns are largest in mammals that bear many young (polytocous) and shorter in those that bear single young (unitocous). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the uterus, the hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the fertilized ovum normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. jsmith 2014-05-29T13:49:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology womb measurement CMO:0002415 uterus measurement CMO:0002415 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the uterus, the hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the fertilized ovum normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-05-29T13:52:49Z VT:0010611 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002416 uterus weight CMO:0002416 Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. jsmith 2014-05-29T13:55:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated uterine weight CMO:0002417 calculated uterus weight CMO:0002417 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after dessication of the excised organ. jsmith 2014-05-29T13:55:08Z uterine weight, dry uterus weight, dry clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002418 uterus dry weight CMO:0002418 Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after dessication of the excised organ. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without dessication. jsmith 2014-05-29T13:55:11Z VT:0010611 uterus weight, wet clinical_measurement_ontology uterine weight, wet CMO:0002419 uterus wet weight CMO:0002419 Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without dessication. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement in which the weight of the uterus is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-29T14:02:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology uterine weight as percentage of body weight uterus weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002420 uterus weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002420 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the uterus is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the uterus after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. jsmith 2014-05-29T14:04:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology uterine wet weight as percentage of body weight uterus wet weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0002421 uterus wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002421 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the uterus after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of blood. Pyruvate is the anion/salt of pyruvic acid; it is the end product of glycolysis and may be metabolized to lactate or to acetyl CoA. jsmith 2014-05-29T16:27:17Z pyruvate measurement CHEBI:15361 EFO:0010117 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002422 blood pyruvate level CMO:0002422 The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of blood. Pyruvate is the anion/salt of pyruvic acid; it is the end product of glycolysis and may be metabolized to lactate or to acetyl CoA. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-05-29T16:28:40Z CHEBI:15361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002423 serum pyruvate level CMO:0002423 The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-05-29T16:28:44Z CHEBI:15361 VT:0010617 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002424 plasma pyruvate level CMO:0002424 The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement of creatine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. jsmith 2014-05-29T16:48:00Z CHEBI:16919 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002425 urine creatine measurement CMO:0002425 Any measurement of creatine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of creatine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. jsmith 2014-05-29T16:49:29Z creatine measurement CHEBI:16919 EFO:0010472 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002426 urine creatine level CMO:0002426 The amount of creatine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of creatine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. jsmith 2014-05-29T17:06:07Z CHEBI:16919 VT:0010618 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002427 urine creatine excretion rate CMO:0002427 The amount of creatine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of taurine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. jsmith 2014-05-29T17:38:17Z CHEBI:15891 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002428 urine taurine measurement CMO:0002428 Any measurement of taurine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount of taurine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. jsmith 2014-05-29T17:39:40Z CHEBI:15891 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002429 urine taurine level CMO:0002429 Measurement of the amount of taurine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount of taurine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. jsmith 2014-05-29T17:40:54Z CHEBI:15891 VT:0010621 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002430 urine taurine excretion rate CMO:0002430 The amount of taurine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Amount of metformin consumed as or in a drink per unit time. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug in the biguanide class which functions to supress the production of glucose by the liver (hepatic gluconeogenesis). jsmith 2014-05-29T18:26:58Z CHEBI:6801 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002431 metformin drink intake rate CMO:0002431 Amount of metformin consumed as or in a drink per unit time. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug in the biguanide class which functions to supress the production of glucose by the liver (hepatic gluconeogenesis). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of blood. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:15:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002432 blood glutathione level CMO:0002432 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of blood. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:17:47Z serum reduced glutathione level clinical_measurement_ontology serum GSH level CMO:0002433 serum glutathione level CMO:0002433 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:17:55Z plasma reduced glutathione level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GSH level CMO:0002434 plasma glutathione level CMO:0002434 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:22:49Z VT:0010516 clinical_measurement_ontology serum GSSG level CMO:0002435 serum oxidized glutathione level CMO:0002435 The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:22:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GSSG level CMO:0002436 plasma oxidized glutathione level CMO:0002436 The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of blood. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:22:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood GSSG level CMO:0002437 blood oxidized glutathione level CMO:0002437 The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of blood. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of blood. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:31:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood GSH level CMO:0002438 blood reduced glutathione level CMO:0002438 The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of blood. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of serum. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:39:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum GSH level CMO:0002439 serum reduced glutathione level CMO:0002439 The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of serum. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of plasma. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:39:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GSH level CMO:0002440 plasma reduced glutathione level CMO:0002440 The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of plasma. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of blood. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:47:20Z EFO:0600071 blood glutathione peroxidase measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood GPx activity level blood GSH-Px activity level CMO:0002441 blood glutathione peroxidase activity level CMO:0002441 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of blood. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:49:15Z VT:0010630 clinical_measurement_ontology serum GPx activity level serum GSH-Px activity level CMO:0002442 serum glutathione peroxidase activity level CMO:0002442 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:49:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GPx activity level plasma GSH-Px activity level CMO:0002443 plasma glutathione peroxidase activity level CMO:0002443 The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of blood. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). jsmith 2014-06-05T12:53:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood SOD activity level CMO:0002444 blood superoxide dismutase activity level CMO:0002444 The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of blood. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). jsmith 2014-06-05T12:55:18Z VT:0010624 clinical_measurement_ontology serum SOD activity level CMO:0002445 serum superoxide dismutase activity level CMO:0002445 The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). jsmith 2014-06-05T12:55:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma SOD activity level CMO:0002446 plasma superoxide dismutase activity level CMO:0002446 The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of blood. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:58:25Z blood MDA level blood lipid peroxide level blood thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002447 blood malondialdehyde level CMO:0002447 The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of blood. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay of lipid peroxidation. jsmith 2014-06-05T12:59:57Z VT:0001570 plasma MDA level plasma lipid peroxide level plasma thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002448 plasma malondialdehyde level CMO:0002448 The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay of lipid peroxidation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay of lipid peroxidation. jsmith 2014-06-05T13:01:21Z VT:0010625 serum MDA level serum lipid peroxide level serum thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002449 serum malondialdehyde level CMO:0002449 The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay of lipid peroxidation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of liver tissue. jsmith 2014-06-05T13:03:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic molecular composition measurement CMO:0002450 liver molecular composition measurement CMO:0002450 Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of liver tissue. ISBN:0683400088 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. jsmith 2014-06-05T13:04:58Z CHEBI:566274 VT:0010620 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic malondialdehyde level liver propanedial level CMO:0002451 liver malondialdehyde level CMO:0002451 The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, retinopathy at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. jsmith 2014-06-09T16:33:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology retinopathy prevalence CMO:0002452 percentage of study population displaying retinopathy at a point in time CMO:0002452 The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, retinopathy at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of retinopathy appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. jsmith 2014-06-09T16:33:14Z VT:0010771 clinical_measurement_ontology retinopathy incidence CMO:0002453 percentage of study population developing retinopathy during a period of time CMO:0002453 The number of new cases of retinopathy appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display retinopathy at a point in time or develop retinopathy within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. jsmith 2014-06-09T16:33:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002454 retinopathy incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002454 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display retinopathy at a point in time or develop retinopathy within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of retinol in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. jsmith 2014-06-09T16:49:56Z CHEBI:50211 clinical_measurement_ontology serum vitamin A1 level CMO:0002455 serum retinol level CMO:0002455 The amount of retinol in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of retinol in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. jsmith 2014-06-09T16:49:56Z CHEBI:50211 VT:0010627 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma vitamin A1 level CMO:0002456 plasma retinol level CMO:0002456 The amount of retinol in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of retinol in a specified volume of blood. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. jsmith 2014-06-09T16:49:56Z retinol measurement CHEBI:50211 EFO:0007900 clinical_measurement_ontology blood vitamin A1 level CMO:0002457 blood retinol level CMO:0002457 The amount of retinol in a specified volume of blood. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a vasoconstrictor and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. jsmith 2014-06-09T17:16:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002458 vasoconstrictor-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline CMO:0002458 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a vasoconstrictor and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 PMID:22031779 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of phenylephrine and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Phenylephrine is an adrenergic drug that is a powerful vasoconstrictor. jsmith 2014-06-09T17:21:51Z VT:0005593 clinical_measurement_ontology phenylephrine-induced blood vessel constriction expressed as percent of force at baseline CMO:0002459 phenylephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline CMO:0002459 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of phenylephrine and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Phenylephrine is an adrenergic drug that is a powerful vasoconstrictor. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:22031779 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of potassium chloride and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Potassium chloride is the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). It is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. jsmith 2014-06-09T17:30:04Z CHEBI:32588 VT:0005593 clinical_measurement_ontology KCl-induced blood vessel constriction expressed as percent of force at baseline CMO:0002460 potassium chloride-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline CMO:0002460 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of potassium chloride and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Potassium chloride is the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). It is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:22031779 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to potassium chloride, the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). Potassium chloride is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. jsmith 2014-06-09T18:11:50Z CHEBI:32588 clinical_measurement_ontology KCl response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0002461 potassium chloride response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0002461 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to potassium chloride, the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). Potassium chloride is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:22031779 A calculated value for the concentration of potassium chloride (KCl) at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of KCl is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such KCl-induced contractile energy. Potassium chloride is the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). It is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. jsmith 2014-06-09T18:19:26Z CHEBI:32588 potassium chloride half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology KCl half maximal effective concentration (EC50) CMO:0002462 concentration of potassium chloride at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0002462 A calculated value for the concentration of potassium chloride (KCl) at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of KCl is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such KCl-induced contractile energy. Potassium chloride is the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). It is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:22031779 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of potassium chloride (KCl) at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of KCl is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such KCl-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. jsmith 2014-06-09T18:28:02Z CHEBI:32588 KCl Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) potassium chloride Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002463 logarithm of the concentration of potassium chloride at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) CMO:0002463 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of potassium chloride (KCl) at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of KCl is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such KCl-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. CHEBI:8093 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for the concentration of a vasoconstrictor at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of the stimulus is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such stimulus-induced contractile energy. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. jsmith 2014-06-09T18:33:14Z vasoconstrictor half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002464 concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0002464 A calculated value for the concentration of a vasoconstrictor at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of the stimulus is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such stimulus-induced contractile energy. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of a vasoconstrictor at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of the stimulus is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such stimulus-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. jsmith 2014-06-09T18:47:36Z vasoconstrictor Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002465 logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) CMO:0002465 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of a vasoconstrictor at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of the stimulus is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such stimulus-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic in a specified sample of blood. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:28:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood foreign compound level CMO:0002466 blood xenobiotic level CMO:0002466 Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic in a specified sample of blood. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:36:43Z CHEBI:46195 blood paracetamol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002467 blood acetaminophen level CMO:0002467 Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:37:54Z CHEBI:46195 serum paracetamol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002468 serum acetaminophen level CMO:0002468 Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:37:58Z CHEBI:46195 VT:0010623 plasma paracetamol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002469 plasma acetaminophen level CMO:0002469 Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:40:26Z CHEBI:46195 calculated blood paracetamol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002470 calculated blood acetaminophen level CMO:0002470 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:42:03Z CHEBI:46195 blood acetaminophen level AUC blood paracetamol level area under curve (AUC) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002471 blood acetaminophen level area under curve CMO:0002471 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:46:58Z CHEBI:46195 calculated plasma paracetamol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002472 calculated plasma acetaminophen level CMO:0002472 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. jsmith 2014-06-12T12:48:31Z CHEBI:46195 VT:0010623 plasma paracetamol level area under curve (AUC) clinical_measurement_ontology plasma acetaminophen AUC CMO:0002473 plasma acetaminophen level area under curve CMO:0002473 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:05:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood GD activity level blood GLDH activity level CMO:0002474 blood glutamate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0002474 Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of blood. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:08:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum GD activity level serum GLDH activity level CMO:0002475 serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0002475 Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:08:27Z VT:0010476 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GD activity level plasma GLDH activity level CMO:0002476 plasma glutamate dehydrogenase activity level CMO:0002476 Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the lipids of which the liver is formed or composed. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:18:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation hepatic lipid composition measurement CMO:0002477 liver lipid composition measurement CMO:0002477 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the lipids of which the liver is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in liver. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:48:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002478 liver protein/peptide measurement CMO:0002478 The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in liver. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the proteins or peptides of which the liver is formed or composed. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:51:09Z liver protein/peptide molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002479 liver protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002479 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the proteins or peptides of which the liver is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of liver tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:56:12Z CHEBI:16856 VT:0010619 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic glutathione level liver GSH level CMO:0002480 liver glutathione level CMO:0002480 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of liver tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of glutathione in a specified sample of liver tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. jsmith 2014-06-12T13:59:32Z CHEBI:16856 VT:0010619 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated hepatic glutathione level calculated liver GSH level CMO:0002481 calculated liver glutathione level CMO:0002481 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of glutathione in a specified sample of liver tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione A calculated measurement in which the amount of oxidized glutathione in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) is a glutathione peptide in which the sulfhydryl/thiol group (-SH) of the cysteine has donated its proton (-H) and formed a disulfide bridge (R-S-S-R) with a second glutathione molecule. jsmith 2014-06-12T14:02:10Z CHEBI:17858 VT:0010619 liver glutathione disulfide level to liver weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology liver GSSG level to liver weight ratio ratio of hepatic oxidized glutathione level to liver weight CMO:0002482 liver oxidized glutathione level to liver weight ratio CMO:0002482 A calculated measurement in which the amount of oxidized glutathione in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) is a glutathione peptide in which the sulfhydryl/thiol group (-SH) of the cysteine has donated its proton (-H) and formed a disulfide bridge (R-S-S-R) with a second glutathione molecule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione A calculated measurement in which the amount of reduced glutathione in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Reduced glutathione is a glutathione peptide in which the sulfhydryl/thiol group (-SH) of the cysteine exists in its reduced form, rather than as part of a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. jsmith 2014-06-12T14:25:10Z CHEBI:16856 VT:0010619 clinical_measurement_ontology liver GSH level to liver weight ratio ratio of hepatic reduced glutathione level to liver weight CMO:0002483 liver reduced glutathione level to liver weight ratio CMO:0002483 A calculated measurement in which the amount of reduced glutathione in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Reduced glutathione is a glutathione peptide in which the sulfhydryl/thiol group (-SH) of the cysteine exists in its reduced form, rather than as part of a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. jsmith 2014-06-12T15:08:35Z CHEBI:566274 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated hepatic malondialdehyde level calculated liver propanedial level CMO:0002484 calculated liver malondialdehyde level CMO:0002484 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde A calculated measurement in which the amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-06-12T15:10:23Z CHEBI:566274 VT:0010620 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic malondialdehyde level to liver weight ratio liver propanedial level to liver weight ratio CMO:0002485 liver malondialdehyde level to liver weight ratio CMO:0002485 A calculated measurement in which the amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. jsmith 2014-06-17T17:41:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002486 single ovary wet weight CMO:0002486 The weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total weight after removal from the body but without dessication, of one or both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. jsmith 2014-06-17T17:44:12Z VT:1000641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002487 ovary wet weight CMO:0002487 Total weight after removal from the body but without dessication, of one or both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total weight after removal from the body but without dessication, of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. jsmith 2014-06-17T17:50:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002488 both ovaries wet weight CMO:0002488 The total weight after removal from the body but without dessication, of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of one or both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. jsmith 2014-06-17T17:53:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002489 ovary dry weight CMO:0002489 The weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of one or both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only the ovary located on the right side of the organism. jsmith 2014-06-17T17:55:58Z VT:1000641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002490 Note, "right" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer (Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location). right ovary wet weight CMO:0002490 Weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only the ovary located on the right side of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only the ovary located on the left side of the organism. jsmith 2014-06-17T17:56:03Z VT:1000641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002491 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer (Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location). left ovary wet weight CMO:0002491 Weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only the ovary located on the left side of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. jsmith 2014-06-17T18:09:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002492 both ovaries dry weight CMO:0002492 The total weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. jsmith 2014-06-17T18:09:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002493 single ovary dry weight CMO:0002493 The weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of male offspring in a litter is divided by the total number of (male and female) offspring in that litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A male offspring is one with the potential to produce spermatozoa at maturity and the genome of which includes a Y chromosome. jsmith 2014-06-17T18:20:22Z VT:0001933 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002494 number of male offspring to litter size ratio CMO:0002494 A calculated measurement in which the number of male offspring in a litter is divided by the total number of (male and female) offspring in that litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A male offspring is one with the potential to produce spermatozoa at maturity and the genome of which includes a Y chromosome. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that are male. A male offspring is one with the potential to produce spermatozoa at maturity and the genome of which includes a Y chromosome. jsmith 2014-06-17T18:21:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002495 number of male offspring per litter CMO:0002495 The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that are male. A male offspring is one with the potential to produce spermatozoa at maturity and the genome of which includes a Y chromosome. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. jsmith 2014-06-24T10:28:27Z VT:0010491 heart left ventricle end-diastolic ventral wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology LVAWd CMO:0002496 heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness CMO:0002496 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which the weight of the left ventricle of the heart is divided by its area at end-diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-06-24T10:38:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002497 heart left ventricle weight to heart left ventricle end-diastolic area ratio CMO:0002497 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the left ventricle of the heart is divided by its area at end-diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s) in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-06-24T15:58:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002498 blood enzyme measurement CMO:0002498 Any measurement of a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s) in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of an enzyme in a specified sample of blood, measured as the quantitation of the protein itself, rather than as the assessment of catalytic activity attributable to that enzyme. jsmith 2014-06-24T16:00:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002499 blood enzyme protein level CMO:0002499 Measurement of the amount of an enzyme in a specified sample of blood, measured as the quantitation of the protein itself, rather than as the assessment of catalytic activity attributable to that enzyme. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of plasma (the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended) via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. jsmith 2014-06-25T12:39:43Z VT:0005581 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002500 plasma direct renin activity level CMO:0002500 Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of plasma (the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended) via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:15339872 Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. jsmith 2014-06-25T12:39:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002501 serum direct renin activity level CMO:0002501 Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. PMID:15339872 Any measurement of the movement of blood into, through or out of the heart. jsmith 2014-07-01T11:15:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002502 heart blood flow measurement CMO:0002502 Any measurement of the movement of blood into, through or out of the heart. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the speed at which blood flows into the ventricle during passive filling, that is, during the period when the blood flows from the atrium to the ventricle due to gravity rather than as a result of active contraction of the atrium. jsmith 2014-07-01T11:21:13Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002503 E wave velocity CMO:0002503 Measurement of the speed at which blood flows into the ventricle during passive filling, that is, during the period when the blood flows from the atrium to the ventricle due to gravity rather than as a result of active contraction of the atrium. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E/A_ratio http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2215/ An echocardiographic measurement of the amount of time between the maximum 'E point', that is, the maximum velocity of passive blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle, and the return to baseline at the end of early mitral flow. jsmith 2014-07-01T11:23:06Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology DT EDT CMO:0002504 E wave deceleration time CMO:0002504 An echocardiographic measurement of the amount of time between the maximum 'E point', that is, the maximum velocity of passive blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle, and the return to baseline at the end of early mitral flow. http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/641/119-131.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E/A_ratio Measurement of the decrease in transmitral blood flow velocity per unit time or the rate at which the velocity of passive blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle decreases over time as the ventricle fills and the atrium empties, calculated as the slope of transmitral velocity vs time. jsmith 2014-07-01T11:26:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology EDR CMO:0002505 E wave deceleration rate CMO:0002505 Measurement of the decrease in transmitral blood flow velocity per unit time or the rate at which the velocity of passive blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle decreases over time as the ventricle fills and the atrium empties, calculated as the slope of transmitral velocity vs time. PMID:17588719 http://123sonography.com/node/943 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E/A_ratio The number of times food is consumed, that is, the number of discrete occurrences of food consumption, during a specified period of time. jsmith 2014-07-28T13:08:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002506 food intake frequency CMO:0002506 The number of times food is consumed, that is, the number of discrete occurrences of food consumption, during a specified period of time. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The average number of times per day that an individual animal approaches and/or eats from a self-feeder, a device designed to deliver food to an animal or a group of animals in an automated or semi-automated fashion. jsmith 2014-07-28T13:16:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of visits to self-feeder per day CMO:0002507 number of visits to feeder per day CMO:0002507 The average number of times per day that an individual animal approaches and/or eats from a self-feeder, a device designed to deliver food to an animal or a group of animals in an automated or semi-automated fashion. QTLdb:CAP Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. jsmith 2014-07-28T13:39:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002508 parasite size measurement CMO:0002508 Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of an individual parasitic organism in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid from the host organism. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. jsmith 2014-07-28T13:47:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002509 parasite length CMO:0002509 The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of an individual parasitic organism in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid from the host organism. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her initial offspring is born; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has given birth. jsmith 2014-07-28T14:34:27Z EFO:0009101 age at first birth measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002510 maternal age at birth of first offspring CMO:0002510 The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her initial offspring is born; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has given birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A calculated measurement of the average number of skeletal muscle fibers in a cross-section of muscle divided by the corresponding area of that muscle sample. jsmith 2014-07-28T15:20:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology skeletal muscle fiber count to muscle cross-sectional area ratio CMO:0002511 skeletal muscle fiber density CMO:0002511 A calculated measurement of the average number of skeletal muscle fibers in a cross-section of muscle divided by the corresponding area of that muscle sample. PMID:22554470 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the long fusiform muscle of the upper arm (or the upper segment of the foreleg of quadrupeds) located on the anterior surface of the humerus. It arises in two heads from the scapula and flexes the elbow, integrates the actions of the shoulder and elbow and, in humans, supinates the hand. jsmith 2014-07-28T17:42:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002512 biceps brachii muscle weight CMO:0002512 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the long fusiform muscle of the upper arm (or the upper segment of the foreleg of quadrupeds) located on the anterior surface of the humerus. It arises in two heads from the scapula and flexes the elbow, integrates the actions of the shoulder and elbow and, in humans, supinates the hand. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. jsmith 2014-07-28T17:57:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002513 skeletal muscle length CMO:0002513 The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of the long fusiform muscle of the upper arm (or the upper segment of the foreleg of quadrupeds) located on the anterior surface of the humerus. It arises in two heads from the scapula and flexes the elbow, integrates the actions of the shoulder and elbow and, in humans, supinates the hand. jsmith 2014-07-28T17:58:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002514 biceps brachii muscle length CMO:0002514 The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of the long fusiform muscle of the upper arm (or the upper segment of the foreleg of quadrupeds) located on the anterior surface of the humerus. It arises in two heads from the scapula and flexes the elbow, integrates the actions of the shoulder and elbow and, in humans, supinates the hand. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of a muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. jsmith 2014-07-28T18:01:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002515 muscle length CMO:0002515 The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of a muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. jsmith 2014-08-04T14:38:43Z white blood cell level of radioactive nucleoside incorporation clinical_measurement_ontology white blood cell DNA synthesis measurement white blood cell proliferation measurement CMO:0002516 white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation CMO:0002516 Measurement of the amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidine http://www.lifetechnologies.com/us/en/home/references/protocols/cell-and-tissue-analysis/cell-profilteration-assay-protocols/angiogenesis-protocols/thymidine-incorporation-assay.html The difference in antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-08-04T15:16:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology antibody response CMO:0002517 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in antibody titer CMO:0002517 The difference in antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F The difference in the logarithm of the antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. jsmith 2014-08-04T15:17:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology Log antibody response change in Log(Ab titer) CMO:0002518 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in the logarithm of the antibody titer CMO:0002518 The difference in the logarithm of the antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of blood. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. jsmith 2014-08-04T16:07:34Z EFO:0004640 haptoglobin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002519 blood haptoglobin level CMO:0002519 Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of blood. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. NCBI_Gene:3240 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. jsmith 2014-08-04T16:08:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002520 serum haptoglobin level CMO:0002520 Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:3240 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. jsmith 2014-08-04T16:09:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002521 plasma haptoglobin level CMO:0002521 Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed NCBI_Gene:3240 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The combined weight of all offspring in a litter, that is, the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, at the time of or shortly after birth. jsmith 2014-08-04T16:24:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002522 total weight of neonates per litter CMO:0002522 The combined weight of all offspring in a litter, that is, the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, at the time of or shortly after birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The combined weight of all viable offspring in a litter, that is, the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, at the time of or shortly after birth. jsmith 2014-08-04T16:26:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002523 total weight of live neonates per litter CMO:0002523 The combined weight of all viable offspring in a litter, that is, the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, at the time of or shortly after birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement having to do with the artificial stimulation of ovulation, that is, the planned production of a greater than normal number of ova in an individual female during a single ovulation period, and/or the introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract through means other than normal sexual intercourse. jsmith 2014-08-05T13:44:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology SO/AI measurement ovarian hyperstimulation/artificial insemination measurement CMO:0002524 superovulation/artificial insemination measurement CMO:0002524 Any measurement having to do with the artificial stimulation of ovulation, that is, the planned production of a greater than normal number of ova in an individual female during a single ovulation period, and/or the introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract through means other than normal sexual intercourse. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_insemination The number of embryos produced in the process of a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination that have degenerated and are not likely to be viable or to produce offspring if transfered to a recipient. jsmith 2014-08-05T14:13:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of degenerated embryos per round of SO/AI CMO:0002525 number of degenerate embryos per superovulation/artificial insemination event CMO:0002525 The number of embryos produced in the process of a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination that have degenerated and are not likely to be viable or to produce offspring if transfered to a recipient. http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/management_and_nutrition/embryo_transfer_in_farm_animals/embryo_transfer_in_cattle.html The number of embryos produced in the process of a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination that are of sufficient quality to transfer from the donor female to a recipient female with a reasonable expectation of producing viable offspring. jsmith 2014-08-05T14:33:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of transferable embryos per round of SO/AI CMO:0002526 number of transferable embryos per superovulation/artificial insemination event CMO:0002526 The number of embryos produced in the process of a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination that are of sufficient quality to transfer from the donor female to a recipient female with a reasonable expectation of producing viable offspring. http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/management_and_nutrition/embryo_transfer_in_farm_animals/embryo_transfer_in_cattle.html The number of female gametes, recovered from a donor following a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination, that did not undergo fertilization, that is, the union of male and female gametes to form the diploid zygote, leading to development of a new individual. jsmith 2014-08-05T14:40:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of unfertilized eggs recovered per round of SO/AI CMO:0002527 number of unfertilized ova per superovulation/artificial insemination event CMO:0002527 The number of female gametes, recovered from a donor following a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination, that did not undergo fertilization, that is, the union of male and female gametes to form the diploid zygote, leading to development of a new individual. http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/management_and_nutrition/embryo_transfer_in_farm_animals/embryo_transfer_in_cattle.html A count of the total number of female gametes, regardless of final status or quality, produced in a donor female during a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination. jsmith 2014-08-05T14:41:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002528 total number of ova per superovulation/artificial insemination event CMO:0002528 A count of the total number of female gametes, regardless of final status or quality, produced in a donor female during a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination. http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/management_and_nutrition/embryo_transfer_in_farm_animals/embryo_transfer_in_cattle.html Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of blood. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. jsmith 2014-08-05T15:42:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002529 blood tyrosinase activity level CMO:0002529 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of blood. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. jsmith 2014-08-05T15:43:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002530 serum tyrosinase activity level CMO:0002530 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. jsmith 2014-08-05T15:47:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002531 plasma tyrosinase activity level CMO:0002531 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinase Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle fiber, any of the cells of skeletal or cardiac muscle tissue. Each cell is one fiber of the muscle. jsmith 2014-08-05T16:38:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002532 muscle fiber measurement CMO:0002532 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle fiber, any of the cells of skeletal or cardiac muscle tissue. Each cell is one fiber of the muscle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a muscle fiber, any of the cells of skeletal or cardiac muscle tissue. Each cell is one fiber of the muscle. jsmith 2014-08-05T16:41:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002533 muscle fiber morphological measurement CMO:0002533 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a muscle fiber, any of the cells of skeletal or cardiac muscle tissue. Each cell is one fiber of the muscle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurementof the physical form or structure of a skeletal muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of skeletal muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils and across which run transverse striations. jsmith 2014-08-05T16:42:27Z OBA:2045268 muscle fiber cross-sectional area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002534 skeletal muscle fiber morphological measurement CMO:0002534 Any measurementof the physical form or structure of a skeletal muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of skeletal muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils and across which run transverse striations. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The average number of capillaries associated with and/or surrounding an individual skeletal muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of skeletal muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils and across which run transverse striations. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. jsmith 2014-08-05T16:43:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of capillaries per skeletal muscle cell CMO:0002535 number of capillaries per skeletal muscle fiber CMO:0002535 The average number of capillaries associated with and/or surrounding an individual skeletal muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of skeletal muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils and across which run transverse striations. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. jsmith 2014-08-05T16:46:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002536 capillary measurement CMO:0002536 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which amount of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein in a specified sample of milk is divided by corresponding amount of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-08-05T17:36:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002537 milk alpha-casein content to beta-casein content ratio CMO:0002537 A calculated measurement in which amount of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein in a specified sample of milk is divided by corresponding amount of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The difference in hematocrit (the percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-08-05T17:44:34Z VT:0001586 clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in packed cell volume absolute change in packed red blood cell volume delta Hct CMO:0002538 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in hematocrit CMO:0002538 The difference in hematocrit (the percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the relative difference in hematocrit (the percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells) between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-08-05T17:48:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology % change in Hct percent change in packed cell volume percent change in packed red blood cell volume CMO:0002539 percent change in hematocrit CMO:0002539 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in hematocrit (the percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells) between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of left ventricular relaxation and the start of left ventricular filling. This represents the time in the cardiac cycle between closure of the aortic valve and opening of the mitral valve. jsmith 2014-08-06T10:31:27Z VT:2000009 time constant of isovolumetric LV fall clinical_measurement_ontology LV-IVRT CMO:0002540 left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time CMO:0002540 The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of left ventricular relaxation and the start of left ventricular filling. This represents the time in the cardiac cycle between closure of the aortic valve and opening of the mitral valve. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://123sonography.com/node/943 The time interval from the completion of the mitral valve closure to the beginning of the aortic valve opening, that is, the period of contraction during which both the mitral and aortic valves are closed so that the volume of the ventricular space doesn't change. jsmith 2014-08-06T10:46:35Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002541 left ventricular isovolumetric contraction time CMO:0002541 The time interval from the completion of the mitral valve closure to the beginning of the aortic valve opening, that is, the period of contraction during which both the mitral and aortic valves are closed so that the volume of the ventricular space doesn't change. PMID:7464080 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovolumetric_contraction The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual, fully-developed parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. jsmith 2014-08-08T13:28:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002542 adult parasite count CMO:0002542 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual, fully-developed parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual, parasitic organisms in the initial stage of developement found in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. The egg or oocyst stage usually precedes a larval stage of parasite development. jsmith 2014-08-08T13:30:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002543 parasite egg/oocyst count CMO:0002543 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual, parasitic organisms in the initial stage of developement found in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. The egg or oocyst stage usually precedes a larval stage of parasite development. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number of parasite eggs present in a specified sample of host feces, the usually solid waste matter discharged from the digestive tract after food has been digested. In parasitology, eggs are fertilized gametes, especially of species such as nematodes, which through further development give rise to larvae and then adult parasites. Parasite eggs are distinguished from oocysts by the lack of a thick encapsulating cyst wall. jsmith 2014-08-08T13:40:46Z faecal parasite egg count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002544 fecal parasite egg count CMO:0002544 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number of parasite eggs present in a specified sample of host feces, the usually solid waste matter discharged from the digestive tract after food has been digested. In parasitology, eggs are fertilized gametes, especially of species such as nematodes, which through further development give rise to larvae and then adult parasites. Parasite eggs are distinguished from oocysts by the lack of a thick encapsulating cyst wall. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v5n2/v5n2p67.pdf The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number of oocystsin a specified sample of host feces, the usually solid waste matter discharged from the digestive tract after food has been digested. An oocyst is an encysted or encapsulated ookinete of a sporozoan organism, especially those of the order Coccidia. Oocysts are distinguished from eggs by the presence of a thick encapsulating cyst wall. jsmith 2014-08-08T16:11:11Z faecal parasite oocyst count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002545 fecal parasite oocyst count CMO:0002545 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number of oocystsin a specified sample of host feces, the usually solid waste matter discharged from the digestive tract after food has been digested. An oocyst is an encysted or encapsulated ookinete of a sporozoan organism, especially those of the order Coccidia. Oocysts are distinguished from eggs by the presence of a thick encapsulating cyst wall. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos produced in a single pregnancy, especially in a multiparous mammal, that are living and have the potential to develop into offspring that survive and are alive at birth. An embryo is a new organism in the earliest stage of development. In mammals, this corresponds to the period from the time the implanted blastocyst begins to develop a long axis up to the time that the major structures have begun to develop. jsmith 2014-08-08T16:56:30Z number of live embryos per gestation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002546 number of viable embryos per gestation CMO:0002546 The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos produced in a single pregnancy, especially in a multiparous mammal, that are living and have the potential to develop into offspring that survive and are alive at birth. An embryo is a new organism in the earliest stage of development. In mammals, this corresponds to the period from the time the implanted blastocyst begins to develop a long axis up to the time that the major structures have begun to develop. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. jsmith 2014-08-08T17:30:23Z white blood cell basal level of radioactive nucleoside incorporation clinical_measurement_ontology basal white blood cell DNA synthesis measurement basal white blood cell proliferation measurement baseline white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation unstimulated white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation CMO:0002547 basal white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation CMO:0002547 Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidine http://www.lifetechnologies.com/us/en/home/references/protocols/cell-and-tissue-analysis/cell-profilteration-assay-protocols/angiogenesis-protocols/thymidine-incorporation-assay.html Measurement of the amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time following treatment with a substance that induces mitosis resulting in increased cell proliferation. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. jsmith 2014-08-08T17:34:32Z white blood cell mitogen-stimulated level of radioactive nucleoside incorporation clinical_measurement_ontology mitogen-stimulated white blood cell DNA synthesis measurement mitogen-stimulated white blood cell proliferation measurement CMO:0002548 mitogen-stimulated white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation CMO:0002548 Measurement of the amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time following treatment with a substance that induces mitosis resulting in increased cell proliferation. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidine http://www.lifetechnologies.com/us/en/home/references/protocols/cell-and-tissue-analysis/cell-profilteration-assay-protocols/angiogenesis-protocols/thymidine-incorporation-assay.html Any calculated measurement of the absolute or relative difference in antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions. jsmith 2014-08-11T15:04:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology antibody response CMO:0002549 change in antibody titer CMO:0002549 Any calculated measurement of the absolute or relative difference in antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the relative difference in antibody titer between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-08-11T15:07:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in antibody titer CMO:0002550 percent change in antibody titer CMO:0002550 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in antibody titer between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of right ventricular relaxation and the start of right ventricular filling. jsmith 2014-08-18T11:44:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology RV-IVRT CMO:0002551 right ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time CMO:0002551 The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of right ventricular relaxation and the start of right ventricular filling. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://123sonography.com/node/943 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of left ventricular relaxation and the start of left ventricular filling. jsmith 2014-08-18T11:59:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated LV-IVRT CMO:0002552 calculated left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time CMO:0002552 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of left ventricular relaxation and the start of left ventricular filling. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://123sonography.com/node/943 A calculated measurement in which the value of the left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time is corrected by the square root of the R-R interval [IVRT/(RR)1/2] on a simultaneously-recorded ECG. jsmith 2014-08-18T12:04:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002553 heart rate-corrected left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time CMO:0002553 A calculated measurement in which the value of the left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time is corrected by the square root of the R-R interval [IVRT/(RR)1/2] on a simultaneously-recorded ECG. PMID:19461651 Measurement of the length of time between the closing of the mitral valve (the dual-flap valve in the heart that controls blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle) at the end of ventricular filling (that is, after atrial contraction) and its opening at the beginning of the next round of ventricular filling. jsmith 2014-08-18T12:19:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology MV co CMO:0002554 mitral valve closure to opening time CMO:0002554 Measurement of the length of time between the closing of the mitral valve (the dual-flap valve in the heart that controls blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle) at the end of ventricular filling (that is, after atrial contraction) and its opening at the beginning of the next round of ventricular filling. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_Valve The time interval from the opening to the closing of the aortic valve (mechanical systole). jsmith 2014-08-18T13:27:39Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology LVET CMO:0002555 left ventricular ejection time CMO:0002555 The time interval from the opening to the closing of the aortic valve (mechanical systole). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_cardiography A calculated measurement comprised of the sum of left ventricular isovolumetric contraction time and isovolumetric relaxation time divided by the left ventricular ejection time. jsmith 2014-08-18T13:54:20Z VT:2000009 (IVCT+IVRT)/ET LV performance index Tei Index left ventricular isovolumetric contraction time and isovolumetric relaxation time to ejection time ratio clinical_measurement_ontology MPI TEI-Doppler index CMO:0002556 myocardial performance index CMO:0002556 A calculated measurement comprised of the sum of left ventricular isovolumetric contraction time and isovolumetric relaxation time divided by the left ventricular ejection time. PMID:9083973 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of any cardiovascular disease state, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. jsmith 2014-08-18T14:05:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002557 cardiovascular disease severity measurement CMO:0002557 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of any cardiovascular disease state, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement related to a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the cardiovascular system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. jsmith 2014-08-18T14:20:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002558 cardiovascular disease measurement CMO:0002558 Any measurement related to a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the cardiovascular system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an arterial disease state, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. Arterial disease is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of one or more arteries, the vessels in which blood flows away from the heart carrying oxygenated blood, that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. jsmith 2014-08-18T14:23:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002559 arterial disease severity measurement CMO:0002559 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an arterial disease state, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. Arterial disease is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of one or more arteries, the vessels in which blood flows away from the heart carrying oxygenated blood, that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the degree to which a tear or break in the continuity or configuration of the aorta (the great artery arising from the left ventricle and from which the systemic arterial system proceeds) causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. jsmith 2014-08-18T15:16:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002560 aortic rupture severity measurement CMO:0002560 Measurement of the degree to which a tear or break in the continuity or configuration of the aorta (the great artery arising from the left ventricle and from which the systemic arterial system proceeds) causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the fenestrated layer of elastic tissue that is the outermost part of the intima of an artery. jsmith 2014-08-18T15:33:42Z number of ruptures of internal elastic lamina in arteries number of ruptures of internal elastic laminae in arteries clinical_measurement_ontology number of RIEL in arteries number of ruptures of arterial IEL CMO:0002561 number of ruptures of arterial internal elastic lamina CMO:0002561 The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the fenestrated layer of elastic tissue that is the outermost part of the intima of an artery. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries, that is, the distal segment of the descending aorta and the large arteries that originate from it. jsmith 2014-08-18T15:35:18Z VT:0010639 clinical_measurement_ontology number of AA- and IA-RIEL number of RIEL in abdominal aorta and iliac arteries CMO:0002562 number of ruptures of the internal elastic lamina of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries CMO:0002562 The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries, that is, the distal segment of the descending aorta and the large arteries that originate from it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of the renal arteries, that is, the ateries which arise from the side of the abdominal aorta and which supply the kidneys with blood. jsmith 2014-08-18T15:47:20Z VT:0010642 clinical_measurement_ontology number of RIEL in renal arteries CMO:0002563 number of ruptures of the internal elastic lamina of the renal arteries CMO:0002563 The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of the renal arteries, that is, the ateries which arise from the side of the abdominal aorta and which supply the kidneys with blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of the severity of tears or breaks in the arterial internal elastic lamina (IEL) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. The IEL is the fenestrated layer of elastic tissue that is the outermost part of the intima of an artery. jsmith 2014-08-18T15:50:34Z VT:0010639 clinical_measurement_ontology arterial RIEL score CMO:0002564 arterial internal elastic lamina rupture composite score CMO:0002564 A measurement of the severity of tears or breaks in the arterial internal elastic lamina (IEL) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. The IEL is the fenestrated layer of elastic tissue that is the outermost part of the intima of an artery. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of the wall of the aorta is divided by the length (that is, the distance between the two ends) of that segment, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2014-08-18T18:42:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002565 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta length ratio CMO:0002565 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of the wall of the aorta is divided by the length (that is, the distance between the two ends) of that segment, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the existance and severity of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) when such a measurement is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. PDA is the abnormal persistence of an open lumen in the ductus arteriosus, between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, after birth. jsmith 2014-08-18T18:54:19Z VT:0010639 clinical_measurement_ontology PDA score score for PDA CMO:0002566 patent ductus arteriosus score CMO:0002566 A measurement of the existance and severity of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) when such a measurement is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. PDA is the abnormal persistence of an open lumen in the ductus arteriosus, between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, after birth. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of catecholamine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. A catecholamine is any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones. jsmith 2014-08-26T11:22:01Z CHEBI:33567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002567 urine catecholamine excretion rate CMO:0002567 The amount of catecholamine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. A catecholamine is any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of epinephrine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Epinephrine is a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects. jsmith 2014-08-26T11:29:28Z CHEBI:33568 urine adrenaline excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002568 urine epinephrine excretion rate CMO:0002568 The amount of epinephrine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Epinephrine is a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of norepinephrine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. jsmith 2014-08-26T11:32:20Z CHEBI:33569 VT:0010605 urine noradrenaline excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002569 urine norepinephrine excretion rate CMO:0002569 The amount of norepinephrine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The quantification of any parameter related to one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. jsmith 2014-08-26T11:41:32Z CHEBI:33567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002570 urine catecholamine measurement CMO:0002570 The quantification of any parameter related to one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of vanillylmandelic acid eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Vanillylmandelic acid is the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. jsmith 2014-08-26T11:49:28Z CHEBI:20106 VT:0010606 urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology urine VMA excretion rate CMO:0002571 urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate CMO:0002571 The amount of vanillylmandelic acid eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Vanillylmandelic acid is the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of one or more catecholamines eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. jsmith 2014-08-26T11:52:08Z CHEBI:33568 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002572 calculated urine catecholamine excretion rate CMO:0002572 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of one or more catecholamines eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The calculated difference in urine epinephrine excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-08-26T12:21:52Z CHEBI:33568 absolute change in urine adrenaline excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002573 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine epinephrine excretion rate CMO:0002573 The calculated difference in urine epinephrine excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F The calculated difference in urine norepinephrine excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-08-26T12:23:42Z CHEBI:33569 absolute change in urine noradrenaline excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002574 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine norepinephrine excretion rate CMO:0002574 The calculated difference in urine norepinephrine excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F The calculated difference in urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. jsmith 2014-08-26T12:25:26Z CHEBI:20106 absolute change in urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in urine VMA excretion rate CMO:0002575 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate CMO:0002575 The calculated difference in urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a sample of pancreatic tissue. jsmith 2014-08-26T13:27:55Z pancreatic tissue molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002576 pancreas molecular composition measurement CMO:0002576 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a sample of pancreatic tissue. Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in a specified tissue or set of tissues. jsmith 2014-08-26T13:32:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002577 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in a specified tissue or set of tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of brain tissue. jsmith 2014-08-26T13:33:09Z brain tissue protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002578 brain protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002578 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of brain tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue from the wall of the aorta. jsmith 2014-08-26T13:35:55Z aortic wall protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002579 aorta wall protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002579 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue from the wall of the aorta. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in any sample of pancreas tissue. jsmith 2014-08-26T13:39:59Z pancreatic tissue protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002580 pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002580 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in any sample of pancreas tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue derived from the entire pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). jsmith 2014-08-26T13:41:47Z total pancreatic tissue protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002581 whole pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002581 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue derived from the entire pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue derived from one or more pancreatic islets. jsmith 2014-08-26T13:45:24Z pancreatic islet tissue protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002582 pancreatic islet protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002582 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue derived from one or more pancreatic islets. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a specified tissue or set of tissues. A hormone is any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2014-08-26T17:42:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002583 tissue hormone composition measurement CMO:0002583 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a specified tissue or set of tissues. A hormone is any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a specified tissue or set of tissues. A peptide hormone is a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. jsmith 2014-08-26T17:43:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002584 tissue peptide hormone composition measurement CMO:0002584 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a specified tissue or set of tissues. A peptide hormone is a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more peptide hormones in a sample of tissue from the pancreas. jsmith 2014-08-26T17:44:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002585 pancreas peptide hormone composition measurement CMO:0002585 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more peptide hormones in a sample of tissue from the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a sample of tissue from the pancreas. jsmith 2014-08-26T17:44:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002586 pancreas hormone composition measurement CMO:0002586 Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a sample of tissue from the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of insulin in a sample of tissue from the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. jsmith 2014-08-26T18:00:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002587 pancreas insulin level CMO:0002587 Measurement of the amount of insulin in a sample of tissue from the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin in a sample of tissue from the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). jsmith 2014-08-26T18:07:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002588 calculated pancreas insulin level CMO:0002588 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin in a sample of tissue from the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated parameter derived from a a sequence of blood pressure measurements taken sequentially and ordered in time. A parameter is a mathematical and statistical variable in a model system that partially or completely characterises the mathematical model. jsmith 2014-09-11T17:13:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter CMO:0002589 A calculated parameter derived from a a sequence of blood pressure measurements taken sequentially and ordered in time. A parameter is a mathematical and statistical variable in a model system that partially or completely characterises the mathematical model. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 http://www.stats.gla.ac.uk/steps/glossary/time_series.html#timeseries A mathematical and statistical variable in a model system that partially or completely characterises the baroreceptor response in a blood pressure time series calculation. The baroreceptor response is the system whereby specific nerve terminals that stabilize moment to moment blood pressure variability in the carotid sinus and aortic arch sense deviations from the baseline pressure and initiate signals that dampens such deviations. jsmith 2014-09-11T18:09:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002590 blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation parameter CMO:0002590 A mathematical and statistical variable in a model system that partially or completely characterises the baroreceptor response in a blood pressure time series calculation. The baroreceptor response is the system whereby specific nerve terminals that stabilize moment to moment blood pressure variability in the carotid sinus and aortic arch sense deviations from the baseline pressure and initiate signals that dampens such deviations. PMID:11973321 Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The first order coefficient parameter derived from a blood pressure time series moving average (also known as a rolling average, running average, moving mean, or rolling mean) calculation. jsmith 2014-09-11T18:10:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002591 blood pressure time series first order moving average coefficient CMO:0002591 The first order coefficient parameter derived from a blood pressure time series moving average (also known as a rolling average, running average, moving mean, or rolling mean) calculation. PMID:11973321 PMID:14532335 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average The fractal parameter derived from a blood pressure time series calculation based on a autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average time series model (ARFIMA, FARIMA, or fARIMA). jsmith 2014-09-11T18:24:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002592 blood pressure time series fractal parameter CMO:0002592 The fractal parameter derived from a blood pressure time series calculation based on a autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average time series model (ARFIMA, FARIMA, or fARIMA). PMID:11973321 PMID:14532335 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_fractionally_integrated_moving_average The experimental set point parameter of the blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation. jsmith 2014-09-11T18:26:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002593 blood pressure time series experimental set point of the baroreceptor response CMO:0002593 The experimental set point parameter of the blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation. PMID:11973321 PMID:14532335 The average exponential scaling factor parameter of the blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation. jsmith 2014-09-11T18:28:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002594 blood pressure time series average exponential scaling factor of the baroreceptor response CMO:0002594 The average exponential scaling factor parameter of the blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation. PMID:11973321 PMID:14532335 A parameter based on a blood pressure time series calculation using a first order mechanistic model. jsmith 2014-09-11T18:33:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002595 blood pressure time series linear term first order parameter CMO:0002595 A parameter based on a blood pressure time series calculation using a first order mechanistic model. PMID:11973321 PMID:14532335 A parameter based on a blood pressure time series calculation using a second order mechanistic model. jsmith 2014-09-11T18:33:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002596 blood pressure time series linear term second order parameter CMO:0002596 A parameter based on a blood pressure time series calculation using a second order mechanistic model. PMID:11973321 PMID:14532335 The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. jsmith 2014-10-29T10:36:08Z VT:0007087 end-diastolic heart left ventricle PWT end-diastolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002597 Note that "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness CMO:0002597 The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location) Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-10-31T17:13:09Z CHEBI:46195 calculated serum paracetamol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002598 calculated serum acetaminophen level CMO:0002598 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. jsmith 2014-10-31T17:17:00Z CHEBI:46195 serum paracetamol level area under curve (AUC) clinical_measurement_ontology serum acetaminophen AUC CMO:0002599 serum acetaminophen level area under curve CMO:0002599 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve A value or quantity determined by count of hepatocellular carcinoma tumors in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are primary malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes, epithelial liver cells which perform the functions of the liver such as transformation of carbohydrates, synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids, detoxification of exogenous substances, etc. HCC is often associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis B and/or C infection. jsmith 2014-11-03T12:47:37Z MESH:D006528 VT:0010547 hepatocellular carcinoma tumor count malignant hepatocellular carcinoma tumor number clinical_measurement_ontology HCC tumor number CMO:0002600 hepatocellular carcinoma tumor number CMO:0002600 A value or quantity determined by count of hepatocellular carcinoma tumors in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are primary malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes, epithelial liver cells which perform the functions of the liver such as transformation of carbohydrates, synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids, detoxification of exogenous substances, etc. HCC is often associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis B and/or C infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte The number of individuals in a study population which display hepatocellular carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-11-03T13:20:43Z MESH:D006528 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatocellular carcinoma prevalence malignant hepatocellular carcinoma prevalence CMO:0002601 percentage of study population displaying hepatocellular carcinoma at a point in time CMO:0002601 The number of individuals in a study population which display hepatocellular carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of hepatocellular carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2014-11-03T13:20:43Z MESH:D006528 VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatocellular carcinoma incidence malignant hepatocellular carcinoma incidence CMO:0002602 percentage of study population developing hepatocellular carcinoma during a period of time CMO:0002602 The number of new cases of hepatocellular carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hepatocellular carcinoma at a point in time or develop hepatocellular carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are primary malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes, epithelial liver cells which perform the functions of the liver such as transformation of carbohydrates, synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids, detoxification of exogenous substances, etc. HCC is often associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis B and/or C infection. jsmith 2014-11-03T13:20:43Z MESH:D006528 malignant hepatocellular carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002603 hepatocellular carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002603 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hepatocellular carcinoma at a point in time or develop hepatocellular carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are primary malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes, epithelial liver cells which perform the functions of the liver such as transformation of carbohydrates, synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids, detoxification of exogenous substances, etc. HCC is often associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis B and/or C infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-07T16:33:32Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002604 plasma E. coli specific antibody titer CMO:0002604 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-11-07T17:37:07Z calculated plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002605 calculated plasma E. coli specific antibody level CMO:0002605 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-11-07T17:44:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level CMO:0002606 blood anti-DNA antibody level CMO:0002606 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-11-07T17:51:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002607 blood anti-collagen antibody level CMO:0002607 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified sample of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specified sample of blood. jsmith 2014-11-07T17:54:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002608 blood anti-laminin antibody level CMO:0002608 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specified sample of blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. jsmith 2014-11-10T12:17:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgM-RF level serum IgM-rheumatoid factor level CMO:0002609 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor level CMO:0002609 The amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor The amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. jsmith 2014-11-10T12:23:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgG-RF level serum IgG-rheumatoid factor level CMO:0002610 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor level CMO:0002610 The amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor The level of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-10T12:33:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgG-RFtiter serum IgG-rheumatoid factor titer CMO:0002611 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor titer CMO:0002611 The level of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-10T12:37:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgM-RF titer serum IgM-rheumatoid factor titer CMO:0002612 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor titer CMO:0002612 The amount of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody in a specified sample of blood, determined as the maximal dilution of the sample at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. jsmith 2014-11-10T12:41:34Z blood anti-self antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002613 blood autoantibody titer CMO:0002613 Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody in a specified sample of blood, determined as the maximal dilution of the sample at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody_titer Measurement of the amount of an autoantibody in a specified sample. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. jsmith 2014-11-10T12:54:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002614 autoantibody level CMO:0002614 Measurement of the amount of an autoantibody in a specified sample. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-10T13:00:56Z plasma anti-self antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002615 plasma autoantibody titer CMO:0002615 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-10T13:03:46Z serum anti-self antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002616 serum autoantibody titer CMO:0002616 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of blood, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-10T13:15:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002617 blood antibody titer CMO:0002617 A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of blood, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-11-10T13:15:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002618 plasma antibody titer CMO:0002618 A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Serum is the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-11-10T13:15:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002619 serum antibody titer CMO:0002619 A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Serum is the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-11-11T12:44:25Z serum anti-rat type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002620 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0002620 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule, specifically one produced by the immune system of a rat against its own collagen, possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen. jsmith 2014-11-11T12:51:51Z serum anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody level serum rat anti-self type 2 collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002621 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody level CMO:0002621 The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule, specifically one produced by the immune system of a rat against its own collagen, possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-11-11T13:50:36Z serum anti-porcine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002622 serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0002622 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T15:05:05Z serum anti-porcine type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002623 serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002623 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule, specifically one produced by the immune system of a rat against its own collagen, possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T15:08:26Z serum anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody titer serum rat anti-self type 2 collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002624 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer CMO:0002624 The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule, specifically one produced by the immune system of a rat against its own collagen, possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen Measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T15:20:24Z serum anti-type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002625 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002625 Measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T15:24:09Z serum anti-rat type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002626 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002626 The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jsmith 2014-11-11T15:39:23Z serum anti-type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002627 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody level CMO:0002627 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen Measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, in a specified sample of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T16:23:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002628 serum anti-laminin antibody titer CMO:0002628 Measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, in a specified sample of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T16:32:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002629 serum anti-collagen antibody titer CMO:0002629 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T16:41:37Z serum anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002630 serum anti-DNA antibody titer CMO:0002630 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T16:43:10Z serum anti-double-stranded DNA antibody titer serum anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002631 serum anti-dsDNA antibody titer CMO:0002631 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T16:47:10Z serum anti-single-stranded DNA antibody titer serum anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002632 serum anti-ssDNA antibody titer CMO:0002632 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:03:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002633 plasma anti-laminin antibody titer CMO:0002633 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:06:37Z plasma anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002634 plasma anti-DNA antibody titer CMO:0002634 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:08:55Z plasma anti-double-stranded DNA antibody titer plasma anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002635 plasma anti-dsDNA antibody titer CMO:0002635 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:13:26Z plasma anti-single-stranded DNA antibody titer plasma anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002636 plasma anti-ssDNA antibody titer CMO:0002636 A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:18:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002637 plasma anti-collagen antibody titer CMO:0002637 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer Measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum,expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:21:00Z plasma anti-type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002638 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002638 Measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum,expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:25:01Z plasma anti-bovine type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002639 plasma anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002639 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:28:16Z plasma anti-porcine type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002640 plasma anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002640 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule produced by the immune system of a rat and possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds its own type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:31:09Z plasma anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody level plasma rat anti-self type 2 collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002641 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody level CMO:0002641 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule produced by the immune system of a rat and possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds its own type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:31:13Z plasma anti-rat type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002642 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002642 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule produced by the immune system of a rat and possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds its own type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-11T17:43:45Z plasma anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody titer plasma rat anti-self type 2 collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002643 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer CMO:0002643 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule produced by the immune system of a rat and possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds its own type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. jsmith 2014-11-12T09:21:17Z serum anti-bovine type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002644 serum anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody titer CMO:0002644 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of ash produced by the calcination of bone, that is, a thermal treatment of bone resulting in thermal decomposition and/or removal of the volatile fraction. jsmith 2015-03-06T18:37:29Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology Ca5(OH)(PO4)3 content CMO:0002645 bone ash content CMO:0002645 The amount of ash produced by the calcination of bone, that is, a thermal treatment of bone resulting in thermal decomposition and/or removal of the volatile fraction. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_ash The amount of calcium in a specified sample of bone. Calcium is the chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20, and is the dense hard component of teeth and bones. jsmith 2015-03-06T18:39:35Z CHEBI:22984 VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002646 bone calcium content CMO:0002646 The amount of calcium in a specified sample of bone. Calcium is the chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20, and is the dense hard component of teeth and bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of phosphorus in a specified sample of bone. Phosphorus is the chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15, and is a major component of the mineral phase of bone. jsmith 2015-03-06T18:42:45Z CHEBI:28659 VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002647 bone phosphorus content CMO:0002647 The amount of phosphorus in a specified sample of bone. Phosphorus is the chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15, and is a major component of the mineral phase of bone. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur metaphysis, the segment of the femur that lies between the epiphysis in the femoral neck and the diaphysis (shaft). jsmith 2015-03-06T18:45:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology femoral metaphysis morphological measurement CMO:0002648 femur metaphysis morphological measurement CMO:0002648 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur metaphysis, the segment of the femur that lies between the epiphysis in the femoral neck and the diaphysis (shaft). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the femur metaphysis measured from one side to the other, that is, along the mediolateral axis of the bone. jsmith 2015-03-06T18:46:31Z VT:1000666 femoral metaphysis mediolateral diameter femur metaphysial medio-lateral diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002649 femur metaphysial mediolateral diameter CMO:0002649 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the femur metaphysis measured from one side to the other, that is, along the mediolateral axis of the bone. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Medial_and_lateral The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the femur metaphysis measured from front to back, that is, along the anteroposterior axis of the bone. jsmith 2015-03-06T18:49:49Z VT:1000666 femoral metaphysis anteroposterior diameter femur metaphysial anteroposterior diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002650 femur metaphysial anterior-posterior diameter CMO:0002650 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the femur metaphysis measured from front to back, that is, along the anteroposterior axis of the bone. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Anterior_and_posterior The entire number of calories, i.e. the total amount of energy, consumed by an organism, regardless of source. jsmith 2015-03-23T17:45:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology combined food plus drink calorie intake level combined food plus drink energy intake level total energy intake level CMO:0002651 total calorie intake level CMO:0002651 The entire number of calories, i.e. the total amount of energy, consumed by an organism, regardless of source. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a bacterial infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which bacteria has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A bacterial infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by bacteria, any of the unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that commonly multiply by cell division, lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and possess a cell wall. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:31:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002652 bacterial infection severity measurement CMO:0002652 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a bacterial infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which bacteria has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A bacterial infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by bacteria, any of the unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that commonly multiply by cell division, lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and possess a cell wall. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of bacterial infection severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:33:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology composite score for bacterial infection severity CMO:0002653 bacterial infection severity score CMO:0002653 A measurement of bacterial infection severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS A ranking or rating of bacterial infection severity which is based on or derived from the ratio of the number of leukocytes in a sample of mucosal membrane to total number of cells the that sample. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:35:02Z VT:0010435 clinical_measurement_ontology bacterial infection severity score based on the percentage of leukocyte infiltration leukocyte infiltrate in mucosa (% total cellularity) CMO:0002654 bacterial infection severity score based on mucosal leukocyte infiltration CMO:0002654 A ranking or rating of bacterial infection severity which is based on or derived from the ratio of the number of leukocytes in a sample of mucosal membrane to total number of cells the that sample. RGD:JRS A ranking or rating of bacterial infection severity which is based on or derived from the number and/or size of foci of inflammatory cells (that is, leukocytes, especially neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, and/or basophils) in a sample of exudate from an infected tissue or organ. An exudate is a fluid with a high content of protein and cellular debris which has escaped from blood vessels and has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces, usually as a result of inflammation. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:37:29Z VT:0010435 clinical_measurement_ontology score of inflammatory exudate in tympanic cavity CMO:0002655 bacterial infection severity score based on inflammatory foci in exudate CMO:0002655 A ranking or rating of bacterial infection severity which is based on or derived from the number and/or size of foci of inflammatory cells (that is, leukocytes, especially neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, and/or basophils) in a sample of exudate from an infected tissue or organ. An exudate is a fluid with a high content of protein and cellular debris which has escaped from blood vessels and has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces, usually as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacteria in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:39:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology bacterial count CMO:0002656 bacteria count CMO:0002656 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacteria in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. A bacterial CFU is an individual bacterium which is able to clonally propagate itself into an entire colony of identical cells. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:41:38Z VT:0010440 clinical_measurement_ontology recovered CFU total number of CFU in effusion plus wash CMO:0002657 total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered CMO:0002657 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. A bacterial CFU is an individual bacterium which is able to clonally propagate itself into an entire colony of identical cells. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary PMID:21646454 RGD:JRS The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. A bacterial CFU is an individual bacterium which is able to clonally propagate itself into an entire colony of identical cells. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:46:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology Log recovered CFU logarithm of the total number of CFU in effusion plus wash CMO:0002658 logarithm of the total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered CMO:0002658 The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. A bacterial CFU is an individual bacterium which is able to clonally propagate itself into an entire colony of identical cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary PMID:21646454 RGD:JRS The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium which is considered an opportunistic pathogen, i.e. one that can colonize a host without causing disease unless there are extenuating circumstances which result in susceptibility on the part of the host. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:53:56Z NCBI_Taxon:727 clinical_measurement_ontology Log recovered H. influenzae CFU logarithm of the total number of H. influenzae CFU in effusion plus wash CMO:0002659 logarithm of the total number of Haemophilus influenzae bacterial colony forming units recovered CMO:0002659 The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium which is considered an opportunistic pathogen, i.e. one that can colonize a host without causing disease unless there are extenuating circumstances which result in susceptibility on the part of the host. PMID:21646454 RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of the bacterial species Streptococcus pneumoniae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a species of Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, facultative anaerobic bacteria commonly found in the nasopharynx of healthy human carriers. jsmith 2015-04-29T08:59:22Z NCBI_Taxon:1313 VT:0010440 log of the total number of recovered TIGR4 bacterial CFUs clinical_measurement_ontology Log recovered S. pneumoniae CFU logarithm of the total number of S. pneumoniae CFU in effusion plus wash CMO:0002660 logarithm of the total number of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterial colony forming units recovered CMO:0002660 The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of the bacterial species Streptococcus pneumoniae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a species of Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, facultative anaerobic bacteria commonly found in the nasopharynx of healthy human carriers. PMID:21646454 RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of a nontypeable strain of the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae refers to any unencapsulated strain of the Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium species Haemophilus influenza. Such bacteria lack the capsular antigens used to serotype strains and therefore cannot be classified by serology. jsmith 2015-04-29T09:08:05Z NCBI_Taxon:727 VT:0010440 clinical_measurement_ontology Log recovered nontypeable H. influenzae CFU log of the total number of recovered NTHi bacterial CFUs logarithm of the total number of nontypeable H. influenzae CFU in effusion plus wash CMO:0002661 logarithm of the total number of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae bacterial colony forming units recovered CMO:0002661 The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of a nontypeable strain of the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae refers to any unencapsulated strain of the Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium species Haemophilus influenza. Such bacteria lack the capsular antigens used to serotype strains and therefore cannot be classified by serology. PMID:21646454 RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of cells (all cells and/or cells of a specific type) in a sample of exudate. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:03:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002662 calculated inflammatory exudate cell count CMO:0002662 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of cells (all cells and/or cells of a specific type) in a sample of exudate. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophils in a specified sample of exudate is divided by the total number of cells in that sample of exudate and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:05:04Z VT:0010435 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002663 ratio of the number of neutrophils in an inflammatory exudate to number of all cells in that exudate CMO:0002663 A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophils in a specified sample of exudate is divided by the total number of cells in that sample of exudate and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of monocytes, that is, mononuclear phagocytic leukocytes, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:14:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002664 inflammatory exudate monocyte count CMO:0002664 The number of monocytes, that is, mononuclear phagocytic leukocytes, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of lymphocytes (mononuclear, nongranular, nonphagocytic leukocytes) in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:17:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002665 inflammatory exudate lymphocyte count CMO:0002665 The number of lymphocytes (mononuclear, nongranular, nonphagocytic leukocytes) in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of exudate is divided by the total number of cells in that sample of exudate and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A lymphocyte is a mononuclear, nonphagocytic, nongranular leukocyte having a deeply staining nucleus containing dense chromatin and a pale-blue-staining cytoplasm. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:19:12Z VT:0010435 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002666 ratio of the number of lymphocytes in an inflammatory exudate to the number of all cells in that exudate CMO:0002666 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of exudate is divided by the total number of cells in that sample of exudate and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A lymphocyte is a mononuclear, nonphagocytic, nongranular leukocyte having a deeply staining nucleus containing dense chromatin and a pale-blue-staining cytoplasm. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the sense organ in vertebrates specialized for the detection of sound and the maintenance of balance. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:28:36Z EFO:0007664 EFO:0007665 EFO:0007666 EFO:0007667 EFO:0007668 EFO:0007669 EFO:0007670 EFO:0007671 EFO:0007673 UBERON:0001690 antitragus size ear protrusion folding of antihelix helix rolling lobe attachment lobe size outer ear morphology trait superior crus of antihelix expression tragus size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002667 ear measurement CMO:0002667 Any measurement of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:29:11Z UBERON:0001756 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002668 middle ear measurement CMO:0002668 Any measurement of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:33:29Z UBERON:0001756 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002669 middle ear morphological measurement CMO:0002669 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 Quantification of the thickness, that is the distance from the junction with the underlying bone/tissue to the surface of the membrane, of the layer of epithelial cells lining the tympanic cavity. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:37:10Z UBERON:0010063 VT:0010948 tympanic cavity epithelium depth tympanic cavity epithelium width clinical_measurement_ontology middle ear epithelium thickness CMO:0002670 tympanic cavity epithelium thickness CMO:0002670 Quantification of the thickness, that is the distance from the junction with the underlying bone/tissue to the surface of the membrane, of the layer of epithelial cells lining the tympanic cavity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:40:30Z UBERON:0001756 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002671 calculated middle ear morphological measurement CMO:0002671 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Segen:Segens_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The average of a set of epithelium thickness measurements which were all taken from a single ear of a single experimental subject. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:43:24Z UBERON:0010063 single ear average of tympanic cavity epithelium depth single ear average of tympanic cavity epithelium width clinical_measurement_ontology single ear average of middle ear epithelium thickness CMO:0002672 single ear average of tympanic cavity epithelium thickness CMO:0002672 The average of a set of epithelium thickness measurements which were all taken from a single ear of a single experimental subject. RGD:JRS The average of a set of epithelium thickness measurements from both ears of a single experimental subject. jsmith 2015-04-29T13:44:55Z UBERON:0010063 both ears average of tympanic cavity epithelium depth both ears average of tympanic cavity epithelium width clinical_measurement_ontology both ears average of middle ear epithelium thickness CMO:0002673 both ears average of tympanic cavity epithelium thickness CMO:0002673 The average of a set of epithelium thickness measurements from both ears of a single experimental subject. RGD:JRS The arithmetic mean of all measured horizontal distances between a test subject and a specific target such as a food reward or a submerged platform as the subject searches for the target. Horizontal distance is the length of a line between two points within a single plane parallel to the ground. jesmith 2015-12-03T13:15:19Z VT:0001392 average horizontal distance in proximity to the target during voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus spatial accuracy measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002674 average horizontal distance between subject and target during voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002674 The arithmetic mean of all measured horizontal distances between a test subject and a specific target such as a food reward or a submerged platform as the subject searches for the target. Horizontal distance is the length of a line between two points within a single plane parallel to the ground. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:16837653 The sum of the lengths of the lines representing all voluntary movements of an experimental subject within a flat plane parallel to the ground in an apparatus made while attempting to locate a specific target such as a food reward or a submerged platform. jesmith 2015-12-03T13:17:37Z acquisition performance measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002675 total horizontal distance covered resulting from voluntary locomotion in proximity to the target in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002675 The sum of the lengths of the lines representing all voluntary movements of an experimental subject within a flat plane parallel to the ground in an apparatus made while attempting to locate a specific target such as a food reward or a submerged platform. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:16837653 Any measurement of interplay, contact, communication or interchange between two or more organisms originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice on the part of one or more participants. jesmith 2015-12-03T13:23:21Z EFO:0009592 social interaction measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002676 voluntary social interaction measurement CMO:0002676 Any measurement of interplay, contact, communication or interchange between two or more organisms originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice on the part of one or more participants. Farlex:WordNet_3.0_Farlex The aggregate amount of time within a specified period during which a test subject touches or voluntarily moves or remains close to (for example within one centimeter of) a social stimulus such as another animal of the same species. jesmith 2015-12-03T13:38:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002677 total accumulated time of physical contact or close proximity between test subject and social stimulus per unit time CMO:0002677 The aggregate amount of time within a specified period during which a test subject touches or voluntarily moves or remains close to (for example within one centimeter of) a social stimulus such as another animal of the same species. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Farlex:WordNet_3.0_Farlex PMID:16837653 The difference in time spent in direct social interaction (that is, the amount of time within a specified period during which a test subject touches or voluntarily moves or remains close to, for example within one centimeter of, a social stimulus such as another animal of the same species) between the first introduction of a social stimulus and a subsequent reintroduction of the same stimulus. jesmith 2015-12-03T13:41:08Z VT:0001360 difference between time of physical contact/close proximity of test subject and social stimulus during sample phase and test phase clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002678 difference between duration of physical contact or close proximity of test subject and social stimulus during sample phase and test phase CMO:0002678 The difference in time spent in direct social interaction (that is, the amount of time within a specified period during which a test subject touches or voluntarily moves or remains close to, for example within one centimeter of, a social stimulus such as another animal of the same species) between the first introduction of a social stimulus and a subsequent reintroduction of the same stimulus. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Farlex:WordNet_3.0_Farlex PMID:16837653 The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of blood. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:39:13Z glycerol measurement EFO:0010115 VT:0003442 clinical_measurement_ontology blood free glycerol level CMO:0002679 blood glycerol level CMO:0002679 The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of blood. Churchill_Livingstone:Dictionary_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Science_and_Medicine_2008 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol#Metabolism The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:41:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum free glycerol level CMO:0002680 serum blood glycerol level CMO:0002680 The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Churchill_Livingstone:Dictionary_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Science_and_Medicine_2008 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol#Metabolism The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:41:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma free glycerol level CMO:0002681 plasma glycerol level CMO:0002681 The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Churchill_Livingstone:Dictionary_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Science_and_Medicine_2008 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol#Metabolism Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:47:35Z VT:0010697 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002682 blood chylomicron cholesterol level CMO:0002682 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:49:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002683 serum chylomicron cholesterol level CMO:0002683 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:49:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002684 plasma chylomicron cholesterol level CMO:0002684 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) in a specified volume of blood. jesmith 2015-12-03T14:55:55Z EFO:0022149 triglycerides in IDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002685 blood lipoprotein triglyceride level CMO:0002685 Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) in a specified volume of blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:09:20Z EFO:0022158 VT:0010698 triglycerides in small HDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood HDL triglyceride level CMO:0002686 blood high density lipoprotein triglyceride level CMO:0002686 Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:10:57Z EFO:0009946 VT:0010699 low density lipoprotein triglyceride measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood LDL triglyceride level CMO:0002687 blood low density lipoprotein triglyceride level CMO:0002687 Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:13:24Z EFO:0022144 EFO:0022145 EFO:0022155 EFO:0022178 VT:0010700 triglycerides in large VLDL measurement triglycerides in medium VLDL measurement triglycerides in small VLDL measurement triglycerides in very small VLDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood VLDL triglyceride level CMO:0002688 blood very low density lipoprotein triglyceride level CMO:0002688 Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:14:52Z VT:0010701 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002689 blood chylomicron triglyceride level CMO:0002689 Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipoprotein, any of a class of complex molecules found in blood that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:18:18Z lipoprotein measurement EFO:0004732 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002690 blood lipoprotein measurement CMO:0002690 A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipoprotein, any of a class of complex molecules found in blood that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a blood-derived lipoprotein particle, a complex molecule found in blood that consists of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:22:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002691 blood lipoprotein particle diameter CMO:0002691 The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a blood-derived lipoprotein particle, a complex molecule found in blood that consists of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:23:19Z EFO:0008592 VT:0010703 high density lipoprotein particle size measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood HDL particle diameter CMO:0002692 blood high density lipoprotein particle diameter CMO:0002692 The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:25:01Z EFO:0007677 EFO:0008593 VT:0010704 low density lipoprotein particle size measurement LDL peak particle diameter measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood LDL particle diameter CMO:0002693 blood low density lipoprotein particle diameter CMO:0002693 The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:27:06Z OBA:2050114 VT:0010705 very low density lipoprotein particle size measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood VLDL particle diameter CMO:0002694 blood very low density lipoprotein particle diameter CMO:0002694 The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived chylomicron particles. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:28:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002695 blood chylomicron particle diameter CMO:0002695 The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived chylomicron particles. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in lipoprotein molecules in a specified volume of blood. Lipoprotein particles are complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:41:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0002696 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in lipoprotein molecules in a specified volume of blood. Lipoprotein particles are complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in lipoprotein molecules in a specified volume of blood. Lipoprotein particles are complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. jesmith 2015-12-03T15:43:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002697 blood lipoprotein phospholipid level CMO:0002697 Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in lipoprotein molecules in a specified volume of blood. Lipoprotein particles are complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Measurement of the amount of ketone bodies, that is, acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and/or acetone, in a specified sample of urine. Ketone bodies are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as fasting, starvation and diabetes mellitus. jesmith 2016-04-07T16:57:52Z VT:0010724 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002698 urine ketone body level CMO:0002698 Measurement of the amount of ketone bodies, that is, acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and/or acetone, in a specified sample of urine. Ketone bodies are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as fasting, starvation and diabetes mellitus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone_bodies Measurement of the number of dopamine-producing neurons in a specified sample. Dopamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease. jesmith 2016-04-07T17:09:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002699 dopaminergic neuron count CMO:0002699 Measurement of the number of dopamine-producing neurons in a specified sample. Dopamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. jesmith 2016-11-30T15:21:44Z tibia midshaft cortex cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002700 tibia midshaft cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0002700 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of a tibia composed of trabecular bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. jesmith 2016-11-30T16:10:40Z tibial trabecular bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002701 tibia trabecular bone volume CMO:0002701 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of a tibia composed of trabecular bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the physical form or structure of a slice or similar portion of a bone. jesmith 2017-01-19T13:40:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002702 bone section morphological measurement CMO:0002702 Measurement of the physical form or structure of a slice or similar portion of a bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of a slice or other portion of a bone. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:14:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement CMO:0002703 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of a slice or other portion of a bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Volume of the entire region of interest in a sample, for example a slice, of bone. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:15:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology TV CMO:0002704 bone section total volume CMO:0002704 Volume of the entire region of interest in a sample, for example a slice, of bone. PMID:20533309 In a sample of bone, the volume of the portion which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:16:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology BV bone volume CMO:0002705 bone section mineralized tissue volume CMO:0002705 In a sample of bone, the volume of the portion which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. PMID:20533309 In a sample of bone, the surface area, that is, the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect, of the portion which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:18:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology BS bone surface area CMO:0002706 bone section mineralized tissue surface area CMO:0002706 In a sample of bone, the surface area, that is, the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect, of the portion which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. PMID:20533309 In a sample of bone, the volume of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue divided by the total volume of the region of interest. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:21:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology BV/TV bone section mineralized tissue volume to bone section total volume ratio CMO:0002707 bone section volume fraction CMO:0002707 In a sample of bone, the volume of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue divided by the total volume of the region of interest. PMID:20533309 In a sample of bone, the surface area of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue divided by the total volume of the region of interest. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:23:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology BS/TV bone section mineralized tissue surface area to bone section total volume ratio CMO:0002708 bone section surface density CMO:0002708 In a sample of bone, the surface area of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue divided by the total volume of the region of interest. PMID:20533309 A calculated measurement in which, in a sample of bone, the surface area of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue is divided by the volume of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:27:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology BS/BV bone section mineralized tissue surface area to mineralized tissue volume ratio bone section mineralized tissue surface-area-to-volume ratio CMO:0002709 bone section specific bone surface CMO:0002709 A calculated measurement in which, in a sample of bone, the surface area of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue is divided by the volume of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. PMID:20533309 A quantitative measure of bone microarchitecture calculated by means of three-dimensional image analysis and based on the volume ratio of plate-shaped trabeculae to rod-shaped ones. For bones which contain both structures the value is expected to be between 0 (all parallel plates) and 3 (all cylindrical rods) although a value of 4 is possible (denoting spherical trabeculae). Also, where the fraction of mineralized tissue in a bone section is extremely high or low, values outside this 0-4 range are possible. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:30:31Z bone section structure module index clinical_measurement_ontology SMI CMO:0002710 bone section structure model index CMO:0002710 A quantitative measure of bone microarchitecture calculated by means of three-dimensional image analysis and based on the volume ratio of plate-shaped trabeculae to rod-shaped ones. For bones which contain both structures the value is expected to be between 0 (all parallel plates) and 3 (all cylindrical rods) although a value of 4 is possible (denoting spherical trabeculae). Also, where the fraction of mineralized tissue in a bone section is extremely high or low, values outside this 0-4 range are possible. PMID:11264794 PMID:20533309 A measure of the degree of connectivity of trabeculae divided by the total volume of the bone sample. The degree of connectivity is an index calculated from the Euler number, a fundamental topologic measure counting the number of objects, the number of marrow cavities fully surrounded by bone, and the number of connections that must be broken to split the structure in two parts. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:32:39Z VT:0000130 clinical_measurement_ontology Conn.D CMO:0002711 bone section connectivity density CMO:0002711 A measure of the degree of connectivity of trabeculae divided by the total volume of the bone sample. The degree of connectivity is an index calculated from the Euler number, a fundamental topologic measure counting the number of objects, the number of marrow cavities fully surrounded by bone, and the number of connections that must be broken to split the structure in two parts. PMID:20533309 Measure of the average number of trabeculae per unit length in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:35:02Z VT:0000130 clinical_measurement_ontology Tb.N CMO:0002712 bone section trabecular number CMO:0002712 Measure of the average number of trabeculae per unit length in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:20533309 Mean thickness of trabeculae in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:36:25Z VT:0000130 clinical_measurement_ontology Tb.Th CMO:0002713 bone section trabecular thickness CMO:0002713 Mean thickness of trabeculae in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:20533309 Mean distance between trabeculae in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:37:02Z VT:0000130 clinical_measurement_ontology Tb.Sp CMO:0002714 bone section trabecular separation CMO:0002714 Mean distance between trabeculae in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:20533309 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs and pushes on the lid/top of the apparatus. jesmith 2017-01-19T17:44:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of escape attempts in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002715 number of rearing movements with lid-pushing in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002715 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs and pushes on the lid/top of the apparatus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:27044679 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the head of the femur, the hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone which acts as the 'ball' in the ball-and-socket hip joint. jesmith 2017-02-22T12:22:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002716 femur head morphological measurement CMO:0002716 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the head of the femur, the hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone which acts as the 'ball' in the ball-and-socket hip joint. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The measurement of the linear distance between two opposite points on the periphery of the head of the femur, that is, the extent of the head of the femur from side to side. jesmith 2017-02-22T12:31:51Z MA:0003050 UBERON:0006767 clinical_measurement_ontology femur head diameter CMO:0002717 femur head width CMO:0002717 The measurement of the linear distance between two opposite points on the periphery of the head of the femur, that is, the extent of the head of the femur from side to side. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The elongation or displacement of the bone at the point of breakage, for example during a bending test where displacement is the distance between the mid-span position of the bone without loading and the mid-span position of the bone under loading. jesmith 2017-02-22T12:51:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology bone elongation CMO:0002718 bone ultimate displacement CMO:0002718 The elongation or displacement of the bone at the point of breakage, for example during a bending test where displacement is the distance between the mid-span position of the bone without loading and the mid-span position of the bone under loading. PMID:26297441 PMID:8274302 The elongation or displacement of the femur at the point of breakage, for example during a bending test where displacement is the distance between the mid-span position of the bone without loading and the mid-span position of the bone under loading. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:01:55Z MA:0001359 UBERON:0000981 clinical_measurement_ontology femur elongation CMO:0002719 femur ultimate displacement CMO:0002719 The elongation or displacement of the femur at the point of breakage, for example during a bending test where displacement is the distance between the mid-span position of the bone without loading and the mid-span position of the bone under loading. PMID:26297441 PMID:8274302 The distance between the two ends, that is, of the extent of the longest dimension, of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:08:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002720 aorta length CMO:0002720 The distance between the two ends, that is, of the extent of the longest dimension, of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:12:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002721 calculated aorta morphological measurement CMO:0002721 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the aorta is divided by its length and the resulting quantity is divided by the total body weight of the organism. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:14:54Z VT:0002845 clinical_measurement_ontology Am/AI/Bm aorta mass to aorta length to body mass ratio CMO:0002722 aorta weight to aorta length to body weight ratio CMO:0002722 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the aorta is divided by its length and the resulting quantity is divided by the total body weight of the organism. PMID:17143582 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in pulse pressure between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:28:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002723 percent change in pulse pressure CMO:0002723 A calculated measurement of the relative difference in pulse pressure between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is divided by the value for the level of glucose in the same sample of serum, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:32:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002724 serum insulin level to serum glucose level ratio CMO:0002724 A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is divided by the value for the level of glucose in the same sample of serum, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:12016513 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jesmith 2017-02-22T13:38:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002725 calculated serum glucose level CMO:0002725 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the spinal cord. jesmith 2017-02-22T16:30:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002726 spinal cord cellular composition measurement CMO:0002726 Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the spinal cord. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the spinal cord ventral horn, either of the horn-like projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior/ventral horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. jesmith 2017-02-22T16:33:53Z spinal cord anterior column cellular composition measurement spinal cord anterior horn cellular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002727 spinal cord ventral horn cellular composition measurement CMO:0002727 Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the spinal cord ventral horn, either of the horn-like projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior/ventral horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantitation of the cells or cell types which constitute the make-up of a tissue or a set of tissues. jesmith 2017-02-22T16:43:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002728 tissue cellular composition measurement CMO:0002728 Any quantitation of the cells or cell types which constitute the make-up of a tissue or a set of tissues. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed The number of cells in the spinal cord ventral/anterior horn which express the CD3 antigen on the cell surface. jesmith 2017-02-22T16:46:56Z spinal cord anterior column CD3-positive cell count spinal cord anterior horn CD3-positive cell count spinal cord ventral horn CD3(+) cell count clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord ventral horn T lymphocyte cell count CMO:0002729 spinal cord ventral horn CD3-positive cell count CMO:0002729 The number of cells in the spinal cord ventral/anterior horn which express the CD3 antigen on the cell surface. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jesmith 2017-02-22T17:44:34Z serum haemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology serum free hemoglobin level CMO:0002730 serum hemoglobin level CMO:0002730 The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the section of the tibia located midway between the two epiphyses (that is, the ends) of the bone. jesmith 2017-02-23T18:38:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002731 tibia midshaft morphological measurement CMO:0002731 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the section of the tibia located midway between the two epiphyses (that is, the ends) of the bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The width of the layer of cortical (compact) bone of the diaphysis (shaft) measured midway between the two epiphyses of the shinbone. jesmith 2017-02-23T18:40:17Z MA:0001361 VT:0000558 mid-tibia cortical thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002732 tibia midshaft cortical thickness CMO:0002732 The width of the layer of cortical (compact) bone of the diaphysis (shaft) measured midway between the two epiphyses of the shinbone. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://boneandspine.com/bone-anatomy-and-physiology/ Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a desired goal or reward. jesmith 2017-02-23T19:08:00Z latency to locate a target in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002733 time to locate a target in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002733 Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a desired goal or reward. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a, possibly raised, horizontal surface within the apparatus. jesmith 2017-02-23T19:10:09Z latency to locate a target platform in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002734 time to locate a target platform in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002734 Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a, possibly raised, horizontal surface within the apparatus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a, possibly raised, horizontal surface within the apparatus which can be seen during the search. jesmith 2017-02-23T19:13:41Z latency to locate a visible target platform in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002735 time to locate a visible target platform in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002735 Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a, possibly raised, horizontal surface within the apparatus which can be seen during the search. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a submerged, horizontal surface within the apparatus which cannot be seen during the search. jesmith 2017-02-23T19:13:44Z latency to locate a hidden target platform in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002736 time to locate a hidden target platform in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002736 Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a submerged, horizontal surface within the apparatus which cannot be seen during the search. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed The total number of experimental subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ratio of survivors of metabolic syndrome to total study population during a period of time jesmith 2017-04-21T13:20:09Z VT:0005372 ratio of subjects surviving to total study population during a period of time percentage of survivors in the total study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002737 ratio of survivors to total study population during a period of time CMO:0002737 The total number of experimental subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ratio of survivors of metabolic syndrome to total study population during a period of time American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--5th_Ed PMID:25303613 Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the heart to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. jesmith 2017-07-19T12:56:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002738 heart protein activity measurement CMO:0002738 Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the heart to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the ability of a heart enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the heart that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. jesmith 2017-07-19T13:02:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002739 heart enzyme activity level CMO:0002739 Any quantification of the ability of a heart enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the heart that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of heart tissue. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase, and is an essential regulator of heart function. jesmith 2017-07-19T13:04:34Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology heart ACE2 activity level heart angiotensin II converting enzyme activity level CMO:0002740 heart angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level CMO:0002740 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of heart tissue. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase, and is an essential regulator of heart function. PMID:16203874 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of heart tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. jesmith 2017-07-19T13:05:42Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology heart ACE activity level CMO:0002741 heart angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level CMO:0002741 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of heart tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin-converting_enzyme Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of blood. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. jesmith 2017-07-19T16:22:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood ACE2 activity level CMO:0002742 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level CMO:0002742 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of blood. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. PMID:16203874 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. jesmith 2017-07-19T16:24:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum ACE2 activity level CMO:0002743 serum angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level CMO:0002743 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16203874 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. jesmith 2017-07-19T16:24:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma ACE2 activity level CMO:0002744 plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level CMO:0002744 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:16203874 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of kidney. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:00:38Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology kidney ACE2 activity level kidney angiotensin II converting enzyme activity level CMO:0002745 kidney angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level CMO:0002745 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of kidney. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. PMID:16203874 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of kidney tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:01:18Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology kidney ACE activity level CMO:0002746 kidney angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level CMO:0002746 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of kidney tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin-converting_enzyme Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the lung or any part thereof. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:04:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002747 lung measurement CMO:0002747 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the lung or any part thereof. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the lung to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:08:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002748 lung protein activity measurement CMO:0002748 Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the lung to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the ability of a lung enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the lung that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:09:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002749 lung enzyme activity measurement CMO:0002749 Any quantification of the ability of a lung enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the lung that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of lung. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:11:08Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology lung ACE2 activity level lung angiotensin II converting enzyme activity level CMO:0002750 lung angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level CMO:0002750 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of lung. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. PMID:16203874 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of lung tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:12:03Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology lung ACE activity level CMO:0002751 lung angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level CMO:0002751 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of lung tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin-converting_enzyme Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display congenital malformation(s) at a point in time or develop congenital malformation(s) within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Congenital malformations represent a heterogenous group of structural defects, which are usually identified at birth. jesmith 2017-07-20T10:55:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002752 congenital malformation incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002752 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display congenital malformation(s) at a point in time or develop congenital malformation(s) within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Congenital malformations represent a heterogenous group of structural defects, which are usually identified at birth. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_disorder Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display anorectal malformation at a point in time or develop anorectal malformation within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:04:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology ARM incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002753 anorectal malformation incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002753 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display anorectal malformation at a point in time or develop anorectal malformation within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:26514922 The number of new cases of anorectal malformation appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:06:15Z VT:0010734 clinical_measurement_ontology ARM incidence measurement anorectal malformation incidence CMO:0002754 percentage of study population developing anorectal malformation during a period of time CMO:0002754 The number of new cases of anorectal malformation appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:26514922 The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, anorectal malformation at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:07:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology ARM prevalence measurement anorectal malformation prevalence CMO:0002755 percentage of study population displaying anorectal malformation at a point in time CMO:0002755 The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, anorectal malformation at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:26514922 A calculated value in which anogenital distance (the length of a line between the anal opening and the genitalia) is divided by the cube root of the weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:10:08Z VT:0005189 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002756 anogenital distance to cube root of body weight ratio CMO:0002756 A calculated value in which anogenital distance (the length of a line between the anal opening and the genitalia) is divided by the cube root of the weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anogenital_distance Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:21:12Z CHEBI:16737 PMID:24244710 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002757 calculated urine creatinine level CMO:0002757 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of protein in a specified sample of urine or the amount of protein excreted into the urine in a specified period of time is divided by the amount of creatinine in that sample of urine or the amount of creatinine excreted into the urine in that period of time, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:25:59Z VT:0000032 PCR Protein Creatine Ratio UPCR urine protein/creatinine ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002758 urine protein level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0002758 A calculated measurement in which the amount of protein in a specified sample of urine or the amount of protein excreted into the urine in a specified period of time is divided by the amount of creatinine in that sample of urine or the amount of creatinine excreted into the urine in that period of time, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a cardiac muscle fiber, a striated cardiac muscle cell (cardiomyocyte) that is responsible for heart contraction. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:40:53Z VT:0000061 cardiac muscle cell morphological measurement cardiac myocyte morphological measurement cardiomyocyte morphological measurement heart muscle cell morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology cardiocyte morphological measurement CMO:0002759 cardiac muscle fiber morphological measurement CMO:0002759 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a cardiac muscle fiber, a striated cardiac muscle cell (cardiomyocyte) that is responsible for heart contraction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The length of a straight line passing through a cardiac muscle fiber, that is a cardiomyocyte, for instance through the center of its nucleus, and connecting opposite points on its periphery. jesmith 2017-07-20T13:43:26Z VT:0000061 cardiac myocyte diameter cardiomyocyte diameter heart muscle cell diameter clinical_measurement_ontology cardiocyte diameter cardiomyocyte width CMO:0002760 cardiac muscle fiber diameter CMO:0002760 The length of a straight line passing through a cardiac muscle fiber, that is a cardiomyocyte, for instance through the center of its nucleus, and connecting opposite points on its periphery. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the skin, the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:12:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation skin chemistry measurement CMO:0002761 skin molecular composition measurement CMO:0002761 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the skin, the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A quantification of one or more electrolytes in the skin. An electrolyte is an element or compound that, when melted or dissolved in a solvent, dissociates into ions and is able to conduct an electric current. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:15:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002762 skin electrolyte measurement CMO:0002762 A quantification of one or more electrolytes in the skin. An electrolyte is an element or compound that, when melted or dissolved in a solvent, dissociates into ions and is able to conduct an electric current. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--9th_Ed Quantification of the amount of potassium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:16:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology skin K+ level skin potassium ion level CMO:0002763 skin potassium level CMO:0002763 Quantification of the amount of potassium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Quantification of the amount of sodium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:17:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology skin Na+ level skin sodium ion level CMO:0002764 skin sodium level CMO:0002764 Quantification of the amount of sodium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Quantification of the amount of chloride ions, that is, univalent anionic chlorine ions, in a specified sample of skin. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:18:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology skin Cl- level skin chloride ion level CMO:0002765 skin chloride level CMO:0002765 Quantification of the amount of chloride ions, that is, univalent anionic chlorine ions, in a specified sample of skin. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Quantification of the amount of water in a specified sample of skin. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:20:21Z EFO:0009586 skin hydration measurement clinical_measurement_ontology skin H2O level CMO:0002766 skin water level CMO:0002766 Quantification of the amount of water in a specified sample of skin. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any electrolyte(s) in skin. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:21:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement CMO:0002767 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any electrolyte(s) in skin. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:22:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology skin K+ level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002768 skin potassium level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002768 A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:24:43Z VT:0010741 clinical_measurement_ontology skin Na+ level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002769 skin sodium level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002769 A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:25:38Z VT:0010739 clinical_measurement_ontology skin Cl- level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002770 skin chloride level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002770 A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of water in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:26:26Z VT:0003853 clinical_measurement_ontology skin H2O level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002771 skin water level to skin dry weight ratio CMO:0002771 A calculated measurement in which the amount of water in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the sum of the amount of potassium in a specified sample of skin and the amount of sodium in that sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:28:04Z VT:0010738 clinical_measurement_ontology skin (K+ + Na+) level to skin H2O level ratio skin (potassium plus sodium) level to skin water level ratio CMO:0002772 skin potassium level plus skin sodium level to skin water level ratio CMO:0002772 A calculated measurement in which the sum of the amount of potassium in a specified sample of skin and the amount of sodium in that sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:32:51Z VT:0010740 clinical_measurement_ontology skin K+ level to skin H2O level ratio CMO:0002773 skin potassium level to skin water level ratio CMO:0002773 A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:35:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology skin Na+ level to skin H2O level ratio CMO:0002774 skin sodium level to skin water level ratio CMO:0002774 A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:36:23Z VT:0010739 clinical_measurement_ontology skin Cl- level to skin H2O level ratio CMO:0002775 skin chloride level to skin water level ratio CMO:0002775 A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of any cystatin (that is, of any member of the cystatin superfamily of proteins, many of which act as cysteine protease inhibitors) found in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:43:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002776 blood cystatin level CMO:0002776 The amount of any cystatin (that is, of any member of the cystatin superfamily of proteins, many of which act as cysteine protease inhibitors) found in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/genefamilies/set/964 The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Cystatin C is a member of the cystatin superfamily of proteins, is the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, and can be found in high concentrations in biological fluids. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:44:51Z EFO:0004617 cystatin C measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood Cst3 level CMO:0002777 blood cystatin C level CMO:0002777 The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Cystatin C is a member of the cystatin superfamily of proteins, is the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, and can be found in high concentrations in biological fluids. NCBI_Gene:1471 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:47:37Z VT:0010743 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma cystatin 3 level CMO:0002778 plasma cystatin C level CMO:0002778 The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:49:32Z VT:0010743 clinical_measurement_ontology serum cystatin 3 level CMO:0002779 serum cystatin C level CMO:0002779 The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement of body size in which the weight of an animal is divided by the square of the body length, where body length is measured from the tip of the nose to the tip (that is, the distal end) of the tail. jesmith 2017-08-25T16:59:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology BMI using body length, nose to tail BMI using nose to tail body length nose to tail tip BMI CMO:0002780 nose to tail body mass index CMO:0002780 A calculated measurement of body size in which the weight of an animal is divided by the square of the body length, where body length is measured from the tip of the nose to the tip (that is, the distal end) of the tail. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 A calculated measurement of body size in which the weight of an animal is divided by the square of the body length, where body length is measured from the tip of the nose to the rump, that is, the base of the tail. jesmith 2017-08-25T17:00:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology BMI using body length, nose to rump BMI using nose to rump body length nose to rump BMI CMO:0002781 nose to rump body mass index CMO:0002781 A calculated measurement of body size in which the weight of an animal is divided by the square of the body length, where body length is measured from the tip of the nose to the rump, that is, the base of the tail. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time per amount of body weight. jrsmith 2018-05-03T09:34:26Z VT:0005524 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002782 renal plasma flow to body weight ratio CMO:0002782 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time per amount of body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which glomerular filtration rate, an estimate of the volume of fluid filtered from the kidney glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per specified unit of time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jrsmith 2018-05-03T17:41:50Z VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002783 glomerular filtration rate to body weight ratio CMO:0002783 A calculated measurement in which glomerular filtration rate, an estimate of the volume of fluid filtered from the kidney glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per specified unit of time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the volume of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total volume of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total volume of glomeruli. jrsmith 2018-05-11T12:56:54Z VT:0010546 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002784 kidney sclerotic glomerular volume to total kidney glomerular volume ratio CMO:0002784 A calculated value in which the volume of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total volume of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total volume of glomeruli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of blood plasma is divided by the amount of angiotensin I in the same or a comparable sample of blood plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jrsmith 2018-05-15T16:01:18Z VT:0010752 plasma AngII/AngI ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002785 plasma angiotensin II level to plasma angiotensin I level ratio CMO:0002785 A calculated measurement in which the amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of blood plasma is divided by the amount of angiotensin I in the same or a comparable sample of blood plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the amount of hemoglobin A1c (hemoglobin glycosylated as a result of the nonenzymatic attachment of a glucose/hexose moiety) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total hemoglobin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jrsmith 2018-05-15T16:47:18Z CMO:0002902 EFO:0004541 VT:0001588 HbA1c measurement blood HbA1c level blood glycated hemoglobin level blood glycohemoglobin level blood glycosylated hemoglobin level blood hemoglobin A1c level level to blood hemoglobin level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002786 blood hemoglobin A1c level CMO:0002786 A calculated measurement in which the amount of hemoglobin A1c (hemoglobin glycosylated as a result of the nonenzymatic attachment of a glucose/hexose moiety) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total hemoglobin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/82080 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart left ventricle is divided by the length of the tibia (the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus), and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage,thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the size of the body. jrsmith 2018-05-15T16:59:53Z VT:0007031 LV weight/tibial length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002787 heart left ventricle weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0002787 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart left ventricle is divided by the length of the tibia (the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus), and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage,thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the size of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the movement of blood into, through or out of the heart. jrsmith 2018-05-15T17:02:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002788 calculated heart blood flow measurement CMO:0002788 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the movement of blood into, through or out of the heart. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value of the E wave (that is, the velocity of the blood flow across the mitral valve during passive filling of the left ventricle in early diastole) is divided by the value of the A wave (that is, the velocity of the blood flow across the mitral valve during active filling of the left ventricle caused by atrial contraction in late diastole). jrsmith 2018-05-15T17:05:23Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology mitral E/A wave ratio CMO:0002789 E/A wave ratio CMO:0002789 A calculated measurement in which the value of the E wave (that is, the velocity of the blood flow across the mitral valve during passive filling of the left ventricle in early diastole) is divided by the value of the A wave (that is, the velocity of the blood flow across the mitral valve during active filling of the left ventricle caused by atrial contraction in late diastole). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E/A_ratio https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2215/ A calculated measurement in which the average width of the tunica media is divided by the inner diameter (that is, the diameter of the lumen) of the artery and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jrsmith 2018-05-15T17:08:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002790 artery tunica media width to artery inner diameter ratio CMO:0002790 A calculated measurement in which the average width of the tunica media is divided by the inner diameter (that is, the diameter of the lumen) of the artery and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The thickness, width or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles (that is, the portion of the wall between the left and right ventricles that is shared between the two) at the end of diastole when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. jrsmith 2018-05-15T17:12:15Z VT:0007086 heart interventricular end-diastolic wall thickness heart interventricular septum end-diastolic thickness clinical_measurement_ontology IVSd CMO:0002791 heart interventricular end-diastolic septal wall thickness CMO:0002791 The thickness, width or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles (that is, the portion of the wall between the left and right ventricles that is shared between the two) at the end of diastole when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--9th_Ed The thickness, width or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles (that is, the portion of the wall between the left and right ventricles that is shared between the two) at the end of systole when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. jrsmith 2018-05-15T17:13:43Z heart interventricular end-systolic wall thickness heart interventricular septum end-systolic thickness clinical_measurement_ontology IVSs CMO:0002792 heart interventricular end-systolic septal wall thickness CMO:0002792 The thickness, width or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles (that is, the portion of the wall between the left and right ventricles that is shared between the two) at the end of systole when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified tissue. jrsmith 2018-09-28T17:35:30Z tissue RNA composition measurement tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement EFO:0009865 VT:0011060 tissue RNA level transcriptome measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002793 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified tissue. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNA) of which the tissue of the adrenal gland is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T17:48:52Z adrenal gland RNA composition measurement adrenal gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010790 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002794 adrenal gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002794 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNA) of which the tissue of the adrenal gland is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the brain is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T17:52:36Z brain RNA composition measurement VT:0010791 brain RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002795 brain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002795 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the brain is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the heart is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T17:54:27Z heart RNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002796 heart ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0002796 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the heart is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the kidney is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T17:56:04Z kidney RNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002797 kidney ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0002797 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the kidney is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the lung is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T17:58:33Z VT:0010796 lung RNA composition measurement lung RNA level lung ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002798 lung ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002798 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the lung is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which muscle tissue is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T18:00:11Z muscle RNA composition measurement muscle ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010797 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002799 muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002799 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which muscle tissue is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the spleen is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T18:01:49Z spleen RNA composition measurement spleen ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010799 spleen RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002800 spleen ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002800 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the spleen is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which testis tissue is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T18:03:47Z testis RNA composition measurement testis ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010801 testis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002801 testis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002801 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which testis tissue is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the thymus is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T18:05:11Z thymus RNA composition measurement thymus ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010803 thymus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002802 thymus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002802 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the thymus is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the uterus is formed or composed. jrsmith 2018-09-28T18:06:48Z uterus RNA composition measurement uterus ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010805 uterine ribonucleic acid level uterus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002803 uterus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002803 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the uterus is formed or composed. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the organism from the distance between the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the body. sjwang 2018-11-13T14:24:30Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002804 body weight to body length (nose to rump) ratio CMO:0002804 A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the organism from the distance between the tip of the nose to the distal end of the tail, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the body. sjwang 2018-11-13T14:29:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002805 body weight to body length (nose to tail) ratio CMO:0002805 A calculated measurement in which a series of body weight measurements is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. sjwang 2018-11-13T14:34:51Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002806 body weight area under curve (AUC) CMO:0002806 Measurement of the whole body visceral fat which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. sjwang 2018-11-13T14:37:39Z OBA:0004528 lean mass-adjusted fat body mass clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002807 calculated whole body visceral fat weight CMO:0002807 A calculated value in which the whole body visceral fat weight is divided by the length of the organism from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the body. sjwang 2018-11-13T14:55:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002808 whole body visceral fat weight to body length (nose to rump) ratio CMO:0002808 A variability measurement in which the mean is calculated from the standard deviations or the standard deviation is calculated from the means of sequential one hour systolic blood pressure measurements. sjwang 2018-11-13T15:00:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002809 systolic blood pressure variability CMO:0002809 A variability measurement in which the mean is calculated from the standard deviations or the standard deviation is calculated from the means of sequential one hour diastolic blood pressure measurements. sjwang 2018-11-13T15:02:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002810 diastolic blood pressure variability CMO:0002810 A variability measurement in which the mean is calculated from the standard deviations or the standard deviation is calculated from the means of sequential one hour mean arterial blood pressure measurements. sjwang 2018-11-13T15:04:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002811 mean arterial blood pressure variability CMO:0002811 Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is measured by the variation in the beat-to-beat interval. sjwang 2018-11-13T15:12:25Z EFO:0008003 PMID:26063669 VT:2000009 HRV RR variability cycle length variability heart rate variability measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002812 heart rate variability CMO:0002812 Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is measured by the variation in the beat-to-beat interval. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate_variability https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/heart-rate-variability-new-way-track-well-2017112212789 This is the ratio of the total horizontal distance of an experimental subject made in proximity to the target to the total horizontal distance made within an apparatus. These movements are the result of voluntary locomotion of the experimental subject. sjwang 2018-11-13T15:18:32Z horizontal distance covered resulting from voluntary locomotion in proximity to the target in an experimental apparatus to total horizontal distance covered ratio clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002813 ratio of horizontal distance covered in proximity of the target to total horizontal distance covered in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002813 sjwang 2018-11-14T10:26:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002814 calculated horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002814 A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with microaneurysm (focal dilation of arteriocapillary junctions), is divided by the total number of glomeruli in the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. sjwang 2018-11-14T10:49:02Z VT:0010546 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002815 ratio of number of glomeruli with microaneurysms to number of total glomeruli CMO:0002815 A calculated value in which the area of glomeruli with activated mesangial cells (determined by the expression of &#945;-smooth muscle actin), is divided by the total area of glomeruli counted in the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. sjwang 2018-11-14T11:16:40Z VT:0005325 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002816 ratio of glomerular area occupied by activated mesangial cells to total glomerular area CMO:0002816 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. sjwang 2018-11-14T11:19:47Z calculated kidney glomerulus morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement CMO:0002817 The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of blood. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. sjwang 2018-11-14T16:11:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood CTX blood carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks CMO:0002818 blood type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level CMO:0002818 The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of blood. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-terminal_telopeptide The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of plasma. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. sjwang 2018-11-14T16:19:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma CTX plasma carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks CMO:0002819 plasma type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level CMO:0002819 The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of plasma. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-terminal_telopeptide The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of serum. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. sjwang 2018-11-14T16:24:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum CTX serum carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks CMO:0002820 serum type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level CMO:0002820 The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of serum. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-terminal_telopeptide The amount of osteocalcin in a specified volume of blood. Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone, and its concentration in serum is closely linked to bone metabolism and serves as a biological marker for the clinical assessment of bone disease. sjwang 2018-11-16T10:39:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002821 blood osteocalcin level CMO:0002821 The amount of osteocalcin in a specified volume of plasma. Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone, and its concentration in serum is closely linked to bone metabolism and serves as a biological marker for the clinical assessment of bone disease. sjwang 2018-11-16T10:42:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002823 plasma osteocalcin level CMO:0002823 The amount of osteocalcin in a specified volume of serum. Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone, and its concentration in serum is closely linked to bone metabolism and serves as a biological marker for the clinical assessment of bone disease. sjwang 2018-11-16T10:44:28Z VT:0010480 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002824 serum osteocalcin level CMO:0002824 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cellular organelles. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:05:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002825 cell organelle measurement CMO:0002825 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cellular organelles. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal organelles. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:08:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002826 neuron organelle measurement CMO:0002826 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of neuron cytoplasm. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:11:32Z neuronal cytoplasm measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002827 neuron cytoplasm measurement CMO:0002827 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of neuron cytoplasm. GO:0005737 ISBN:0198547684 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the cell cytoplasm. (GO:0005737 and ISBN:0198547684). sjwang 2018-11-16T14:19:18Z neuronal cytoplasm area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002828 neuron cytoplasm area CMO:0002828 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal mitochondria. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:22:25Z neuronal mitochondrion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002829 neuron mitochondrion measurement CMO:0002829 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal mitochondria. GO:0005739 ISBN:0198547684 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through neuronal mitochondria. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:28:18Z neuronal mitochondrion area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002830 neuron mitochondrion area CMO:0002830 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron mitochondrion area. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:31:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002831 calculated neuron mitochondrion area measurement CMO:0002831 A calculated measurement in which the neuronal mitochondrion area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:35:15Z VT:0002882 neuronal mitochondrion area to neuronal cytoplasm area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002832 neuron mitochondrion area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio CMO:0002832 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal lysosomes. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:37:59Z neuronal lysosome measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002833 neuron lysosome measurement CMO:0002833 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal lysosomes. GO:0005764 ISBN:0198547684 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through neuronal lysosomes. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:42:53Z neuronal lysosome area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002834 neuron lysosome area CMO:0002834 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron lysosome area. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:47:13Z calculated neuronal lysosome area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002835 calculated neuron lysosome area measurement CMO:0002835 A calculated measurement in which the neuronal lysosome area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:49:46Z VT:0002882 neuronal lysosome area to neuronal cytoplasm area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002836 neuron lysosome area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio CMO:0002836 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal golgi apparatus. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:53:06Z neuronal golgi apparatus measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002837 neuron golgi apparatus measurement CMO:0002837 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal golgi apparatus. GO:0005794 ISBN:0198547684 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the neuronal golgi apparatus. sjwang 2018-11-16T14:58:20Z neuronal golgi apparatus area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002838 neuron golgi apparatus area CMO:0002838 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron golgi apparatus area. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:01:31Z calculated neuronal golgi apparatus area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002839 calculated neuron golgi apparatus area measurement CMO:0002839 A calculated measurement in which the neuronal golgi apparatus area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:14:47Z VT:0002882 neuronal golgi apparatus area to neuronal cytoplasm area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002840 neuron golgi apparatus area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio CMO:0002840 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:17:30Z neuronal rER measurement neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002841 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum measurement CMO:0002841 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum. GO:0005791 ISBN:0198547684 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:32:34Z neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002842 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area CMO:0002842 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:35:17Z calculated neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002843 calculated neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area measurement CMO:0002843 A calculated measurement in which the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:38:07Z VT:0002882 neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum area to neuronal cytoplasm area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002844 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio CMO:0002844 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal vacuole. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:43:31Z neuronal vacuole measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002845 neuron vacuole measurement CMO:0002845 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal vacuole. GO:0005773 ISBN:0198547684 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the neuronal vacuole. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:46:20Z neuronal vacuole area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002846 neuron vacuole area CMO:0002846 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron vacuole area. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:48:48Z calculated neuronal vacuole area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002847 calculated neuron vacuole area measurement CMO:0002847 A calculated measurement in which the neuronal vacuole area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-16T15:51:01Z VT:0002882 neuronal vacuole area to neuronal cytoplasm area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002848 neuron vacuole area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio CMO:0002848 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the mesenteric arteries, which arise from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies blood to the intestine from the lower part of the duodenum through two-thirds of the transverse colon, as well as the pancreas. sjwang 2018-11-19T15:28:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002849 mesenteric artery morphological measurement CMO:0002849 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of one or more of the mesenteric arteries. sjwang 2018-11-19T15:30:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002850 mesenteric artery molecular composition measurement CMO:0002850 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of any of the mesenteric arteries. sjwang 2018-11-19T15:33:20Z calculated mesenteric artery wall molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002851 calculated mesenteric artery molecular composition measurement CMO:0002851 A calculated measurement in which mesenteric artery phosphorylated eNOS protein level is divided by aorta wall total eNOS protein level and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Phosphorylation of eNOS is a mechanism that catylzes a structural change of the enzyme to an activated form. sjwang 2018-11-19T15:35:54Z VT:0015090 mesenteric artery phosphylated eNOS protein level to total eNOS protein level ratio mesenteric artery wall phosphylated eNOS level to total eNOS level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002852 mesenteric artery phosphorylated eNOS level to total eNOS level ratio CMO:0002852 A calculated measurement in which aorta wall phosphorylated eNOS protein level is divided by aorta wall total eNOS protein level and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Phosphorylation of eNOS is a mechanism that catylzes a structural change of the enzyme to an activated form. sjwang 2018-11-19T15:53:29Z VT:0010946 aorta wall phosphylated eNOS protein level to total eNOS protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002853 aorta wall phosphorylated eNOS level to total eNOS level ratio CMO:0002853 The count of discrete movements of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice within a specified period of time. sjwang 2018-11-19T16:02:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002854 voluntary horizontal locomotion rate in an experimental apparatus CMO:0002854 The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of blood sjwang 2018-11-19T16:06:07Z fructosamine measurement EFO:0009303 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002855 blood fructosamine level CMO:0002855 The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of blood https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructosamine The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of serum. sjwang 2018-11-19T16:08:28Z VT:0010694 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002856 serum fructosamine level CMO:0002856 The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of plasma. sjwang 2018-11-19T16:10:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002857 plasma fructosamine level CMO:0002857 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the water drink intake rate. sjwang 2018-11-21T10:34:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002858 calculated water drink intake rate CMO:0002858 Amount of water consumed as a drink per unit time divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-21T12:35:22Z VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002859 water intake drink rate to body weight ratio CMO:0002859 Monophasic action potentials (MAPs) are recorded using contact electrode catheters. The recordings provide local information about the actual cellular depolarization and repolarization process of myocardial tissue. They are different from body surface electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings or standard endocardial electrograms, which produce a summative or derivative view of the heart's electrical activity sjwang 2018-11-26T13:03:49Z VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002860 monophasic action potential CMO:0002860 Monophasic action potentials (MAPs) are recorded using contact electrode catheters. The recordings provide local information about the actual cellular depolarization and repolarization process of myocardial tissue. They are different from body surface electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings or standard endocardial electrograms, which produce a summative or derivative view of the heart's electrical activity ISBN:978-1-4557-2856-5 ZIPES:Zipes_Cardiac_Electrophysiology:_From_Cell_to_Bedside__(Sixth_Edition) Conduction velocity is calculated as the distance from pacing electrode to the monophasic action potential recording electrode across the epicardial surface, divided by the conduction time, the time from the pacing spike to monophasic action potential onset. sjwang 2018-11-26T13:39:11Z VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002861 conduction velocity CMO:0002861 Conduction velocity is calculated as the distance from pacing electrode to the monophasic action potential recording electrode across the epicardial surface, divided by the conduction time, the time from the pacing spike to monophasic action potential onset. PMID:17322641 The E/E' is a ratio of peak velocity of early diastolic trans-mitral flow (E) to the peak velocity of early diastolic mitral annular motion (E') sjwang 2018-11-26T14:10:18Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology E wave velocity to E' wave velocity ratio CMO:0002862 E/E' wave ratio CMO:0002862 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart. sjwang 2018-11-26T14:27:05Z cardiac molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002863 heart molecular composition measurement CMO:0002863 Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids within the heart. sjwang 2018-11-26T14:31:33Z VT:0010046 cardiac free fatty acid level cardiac non-esterified fatty acid level heart NEFA level heart non-esterified fatty acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002864 heart free fatty acid level CMO:0002864 Measurement of the amount of triglycerides within the heart. sjwang 2018-11-26T14:35:50Z VT:0000187 cardiac triglyceride level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002865 heart triglyceride level CMO:0002865 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the end-systolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness. sjwang 2018-11-26T14:44:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002866 calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness CMO:0002866 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-26T14:50:07Z VT:0002753 LVPWIs clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002867 heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall index CMO:0002867 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:24205240 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter. sjwang 2018-11-26T14:59:27Z calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic internal dimension clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002868 calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter CMO:0002868 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-26T15:03:09Z VT:0010492 LV internal dimension index systole LVIDIs LVIDS/BW heart left ventricle end-systolic dimension to body weight ratio heart left ventricle end-systolic internal dimension index clinical_measurement_ontology LV internal dimension during systole divided by body weight CMO:0002869 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter to body weight ratio CMO:0002869 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:24205240 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness. sjwang 2018-11-26T15:08:05Z calculated heart end-systolic intraventricular wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002870 calculated heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness CMO:0002870 A calculated measurement in which the heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-26T15:11:20Z VT:0007086 IVSIs interventricular septum index end-systole clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002871 heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall index CMO:0002871 A calculated measurement in which the heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:24205240 Peak velocity of late atrial diastolic trans-mitral flow (A). sjwang 2018-11-26T15:13:54Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002872 A wave velocity CMO:0002872 E' wave velocity is the peak velocity of early mitral annular diastolic motion. sjwang 2018-11-26T15:20:51Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002873 E' wave velocity CMO:0002873 A' wave velocity (A') is the peak velocity of late (atrial) diastolic mitral annular motion. sjwang 2018-11-26T15:23:27Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002874 A' wave velocity CMO:0002874 The amount of enzymatic activity of &#945;-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (NAGA) in a specified sample of blood. sjwang 2018-11-27T13:20:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002875 blood NAGA activity level CMO:0002875 This is a measurement of the amount of N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NPPB) in a specified volume of blood. sjwang 2018-11-27T14:45:16Z N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide measurement EFO:0004745 EFO:0010921 VT:0005416 NT-proBNP measurement blood N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP level blood NH2-terminal Nppb level blood NT-proB-type Natriuretic Peptide level blood NT-proBNP level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002876 blood NH2-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level CMO:0002876 This is a measurement of the amount of N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NPPB) in a specified volume of blood. https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=3194 This is a measurement of the amount of N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NPPB) in a specified volume of plasma. sjwang 2018-11-27T14:54:19Z plasma NH2-terminal Nppb level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002877 plasma NH2-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level CMO:0002877 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of aldosterone in a specified sample of plasma. sjwang 2018-11-27T14:58:00Z VT:0005346 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002878 calculated plasma aldosterone level CMO:0002878 sjwang 2018-11-27T14:59:45Z VT:0005346 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002879 plasma aldosterone level to plasma renin activity ratio CMO:0002879 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cardiac output. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:03:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002880 calculated cardiac output measurement CMO:0002880 A calculated measurement in which the cardiac output is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:09:41Z VT:0010486 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002881 cardiac index CMO:0002881 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cardiac stroke volume. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:14:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002882 calculated stroke volume CMO:0002882 A calculated measurement in which the cardiac stroke volume is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:16:25Z VT:0010486 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002883 stroke index CMO:0002883 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:20:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002884 calculated left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure CMO:0002884 Effective arterial elastance (Ea), defined as the ratio of left ventricular end-systolic pressure (Pes) to stroke volume (SV), provides a convenient, useful method to assess arterial load. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:23:57Z PMID:27521423 VT:0010750 E(a) Ea(PV) Pes/SV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002885 arterial elastance CMO:0002885 Effective arterial elastance (Ea), defined as the ratio of left ventricular end-systolic pressure (Pes) to stroke volume (SV), provides a convenient, useful method to assess arterial load. PMID:11834502 PMID:1638719 Defined as the work performed by the left or right ventricle to eject the stroke volume into the aorta or pulmonary artery, respectively. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:29:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002886 ventricle stroke work CMO:0002886 Defined as the work performed by the left or right ventricle to eject the stroke volume into the aorta or pulmonary artery, respectively. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure%E2%80%93volume_loop_analysis_in_cardiology Defined as the work performed by the left ventricle to eject the stroke volume into the aorta. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:32:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002887 left ventricle stroke work CMO:0002887 Defined as the work performed by the left ventricle to eject the stroke volume into the aorta. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure%E2%80%93volume_loop_analysis_in_cardiology Preload recruitable stroke work (PRSW) is determined by the linear regression of stroke work with the end-diastolic volume. The slope of the PRSW relationship is a highly linear index of myocardial contractility that is insensitive to preload and afterload. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:34:52Z VT:0010486 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002888 preload recruitable left ventricle stroke work CMO:0002888 Preload recruitable stroke work (PRSW) is determined by the linear regression of stroke work with the end-diastolic volume. The slope of the PRSW relationship is a highly linear index of myocardial contractility that is insensitive to preload and afterload. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure%E2%80%93volume_loop_analysis_in_cardiology A calculated measurement in which the maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure is divided by the left ventricular end-diastolic volume, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:38:49Z VT:0010750 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002889 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure to left ventricular end-diastolic volume ratio CMO:0002889 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the end-diastolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:46:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002890 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness CMO:0002890 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:56:21Z VT:0007087 LVPWId clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002891 heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall index CMO:0002891 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:24205240 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness. sjwang 2018-11-27T15:58:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002892 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness CMO:0002892 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-27T16:14:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002893 heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall index CMO:0002893 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness. sjwang 2018-11-27T16:18:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002894 calculated heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness CMO:0002894 A calculated measurement in which the heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-27T16:19:43Z VT:0006113 IVSId interventricular septum index end-diastole clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002895 heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall index CMO:0002895 A calculated measurement in which the heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:24205240 Measurement of the amount of a ketone body, 3-hydroxybutyrate, in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:09:39Z VT:0010724 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002896 urine 3-hydroxybutyrate level CMO:0002896 This is a measurement of the amount of a ketone body, acetoacetate, in a specified sample of urine. Acetoacetate is the conjugate base of acetoacetic acid, a physiologically relevant ketone body. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:12:31Z acetoacetate measurement EFO:0010111 VT:0010724 clinical_measurement_ontology urine acetoacetic acid level CMO:0002897 urine acetoacetate level CMO:0002897 This is a measurement of the amount of a ketone body, acetoacetate, in a specified sample of urine. Acetoacetate is the conjugate base of acetoacetic acid, a physiologically relevant ketone body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoacetic_acid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone_bodies The amount of glycated albumin in a specified volume of blood. Glycation is the result of a sugar molecule, such as fructose or glucose, bonding to a protein or lipid molecule without the controlling action of an enzyme. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:15:46Z EFO:0009305 VT:0000199 total glycated albumin clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002898 blood glycated albumin level CMO:0002898 A calculated measurement in which the amount of glycated albumin in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total albumin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:20:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002899 blood glycated albumin level to blood albumin level ratio CMO:0002899 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of hemoglobin, or a derivative of hemoglobin, in a specified sample of blood. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:41:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002900 calculated blood hemoglobin level CMO:0002900 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of hemoglobin, or a derivative of hemoglobin, in a specified sample of blood. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of glycated albumin in a specified sample of blood. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:43:05Z EFO:0009304 percent glycated albumin clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002901 calculated blood glycated albumin level CMO:0002901 A calculated measurement in which the amount of hemoglobin A1c in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total hemoglobin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:51:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002902 blood hemoglobin A1c level level to blood hemoglobin level ratio true CMO:0002902 Renal medullary blood flow (MBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the renal medulla per unit time. sjwang 2018-11-30T15:55:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002903 renal medullary blood flow rate CMO:0002903 Renal medullary blood flow (MBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the renal medulla per unit time. PMID:22080855 The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of blood. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour sjwang 2018-12-03T14:09:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002904 blood vasopressin level CMO:0002904 The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of blood. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour CHEBI:9937 The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of plasma. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour. sjwang 2018-12-03T14:13:33Z VT:0005609 plasma antidiuretic hormone level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002905 plasma vasopressin level CMO:0002905 The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of serum. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour. sjwang 2018-12-03T14:16:36Z VT:0005609 serum antidiuretic hormone level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002906 serum vasopressin level CMO:0002906 Measurement of the amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. sjwang 2018-12-03T14:30:03Z VT:0002900 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002907 urine phosphate excretion rate CMO:0002907 The amount of urea excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. sjwang 2018-12-03T14:32:56Z VT:0010753 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002908 urine urea excretion rate CMO:0002908 Left ventricle end-diastolic elastance (Eed) is the estimate of the slope of the line Ped = Eed(Ved-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. sjwang 2018-12-03T16:21:42Z VT:0010750 Eed clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002909 heart left ventricle end-diastolic elastance CMO:0002909 Left ventricle end-diastolic elastance (Eed) is the estimate of the slope of the line Ped = Eed(Ved-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. PMID:12957726 Left ventricle end-systolic elastance (Ees) is the estimate of the slope of the line Pes = Ees(Ves-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-systolic pressure-volume relationship. sjwang 2018-12-03T16:24:05Z VT:0010750 Ees clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002910 heart left ventricle end-systolic elastance CMO:0002910 Left ventricle end-systolic elastance (Ees) is the estimate of the slope of the line Pes = Ees(Ves-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-systolic pressure-volume relationship. PMID:12957726 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. sjwang 2018-12-04T12:06:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002911 calculated ventricle contraction measurement CMO:0002911 Left ventricle diastolic volume-axis intercept (V0) is determined by the line Ped = Eed(Ved-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. Ped = end-diastolic pressure, Ved = end-diastolic volume, V0 – theoretical volume when no pressure is generated, Eed (end-diastolic elastance, stiffness) is the slope of the EDPVR (LV end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship). sjwang 2018-12-04T12:31:25Z PMID:12957726 VT:0007030 EDPVR V0 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002912 heart left ventricle diastolic volume-axis intercept CMO:0002912 Left ventricle diastolic volume-axis intercept (V0) is determined by the line Ped = Eed(Ved-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. Ped = end-diastolic pressure, Ved = end-diastolic volume, V0 – theoretical volume when no pressure is generated, Eed (end-diastolic elastance, stiffness) is the slope of the EDPVR (LV end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship). PMID:12957726 Left ventricle systolic volume-axis intercept (V0) is determined by the line Pes = Ees(Ves-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship. Pes = end-systolic pressure, Ves = end-systolic volume, V0 – theoretical volume when no pressure is generated, Ees (index of LV systolic function, contractility) is the slope of the ESPVR (LV end-systolic pressure–volume relationship). sjwang 2018-12-04T12:34:18Z PMID:12957726 VT:0007030 ESPVR V0 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002913 heart left ventricle systolic volume-axis intercept CMO:0002913 Left ventricle systolic volume-axis intercept (V0) is determined by the line Pes = Ees(Ves-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship. Pes = end-systolic pressure, Ves = end-systolic volume, V0 – theoretical volume when no pressure is generated, Ees (index of LV systolic function, contractility) is the slope of the ESPVR (LV end-systolic pressure–volume relationship). PMID:12957726 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure%E2%80%93volume_loop_analysis_in_cardiology A measurement of the volume of blood in ventricle immediately before a contraction which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. . sjwang 2018-12-04T12:46:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002914 calculated end-diastolic volume CMO:0002914 A measurement of the volume of blood in a ventricle at the end of a contraction which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. sjwang 2018-12-04T12:59:56Z PMID:12957726 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002915 calculated end-systolic volume CMO:0002915 A measurement of the volume of blood in a ventricle at the end of a contraction which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. PMID:12957726 The amount of adrenomedullin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. sjwang 2018-12-05T13:54:43Z adrenomedullin measurement EFO:0010909 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002916 kidney adrenomedullin level CMO:0002916 The amount of adrenomedullin in a specified sample of medullary kidney tissue. sjwang 2018-12-05T13:57:39Z VT:0010754 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002917 kidney medullary adrenomedullin level CMO:0002917 The amount of adrenomedullin in a specified sample of cortical kidney tissue. sjwang 2018-12-05T13:59:17Z VT:0010754 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002918 kidney cortical adrenomedullin level CMO:0002918 The amount of urotensin II in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2018-12-06T15:39:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002919 urine urotensin II level CMO:0002919 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of urotensin II in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-12-06T15:41:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002920 calculated urine urotensin II level CMO:0002920 A calculated measurement in which the amount of urotensin II is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2018-12-06T15:42:54Z VT:0010885 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002921 urine urotensin II level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0002921 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-12-06T15:46:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002922 calculated urine albumin level CMO:0002922 The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of plasma. sjwang 2018-12-06T16:05:07Z blood osmolality measurement EFO:0007967 VT:0010931 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002923 plasma osmolality CMO:0002923 The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of plasma. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_osmolality Any measurement of urea in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Urea is the main nitrogenous breakdown product of protein metabolism in mammals and is excreted in urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:08:11Z EFO:0011005 VT:0010753 urea measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002924 urine urea level CMO:0002924 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of urea in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:11:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002925 calculated urine urea level CMO:0002925 A calculated measurement in which the amount of urea present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:22:49Z VT:0010753 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002926 urine urea level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0002926 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of sodium in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:27:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002927 calculated urine sodium level CMO:0002927 A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:29:18Z EFO:0009883 VT:0006274 urinary sodium to creatinine ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002928 urine sodium level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0002928 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of potassium in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:33:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002929 calculated urine potassium level CMO:0002929 A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:35:25Z EFO:0009882 VT:0010539 urinary potassium to creatinine ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002930 urine potassium level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0002930 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the volume of fluid filtered from the kidney glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per specified unit of time based on a blood solute level, weight and age of organism and other factors. sjwang 2018-12-07T10:37:27Z EFO:0006829 VT:0002847 GFR change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate CMO:0002931 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the heart. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. sjwang 2018-12-07T11:57:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002932 heart nucleic acid measurement CMO:0002932 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the heart is formed or composed. sjwang 2018-12-07T12:02:20Z CMO:0002796 heart RNA composition measurement heart ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010792 heart RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002933 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:04:28Z VT:0010792 heart Igf1 mRNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002934 heart insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA level CMO:0002934 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the heart left ventricle is formed or composed. sjwang 2018-12-07T12:09:49Z CMO:0003333 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011039 heart left ventricle RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002935 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002935 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:23:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002936 heart right ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA level CMO:0002936 This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. sjwang 2018-12-07T12:28:34Z VT:0011071 heart right ventricle RNA level heart right ventricle ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002937 heart right ventricle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0002937 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:30:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002938 heart right ventricle molecular composition measurement CMO:0002938 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:35:54Z heart left ventricle Igf1r mRNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002939 heart left ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA level CMO:0002939 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:44:11Z VT:0010792 heart Igf1r mRNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002940 heart insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level CMO:0002940 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:46:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002941 heart right ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level CMO:0002941 sjwang 2018-12-07T12:49:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002942 heart left ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level CMO:0002942 Filtration fraction is the ratio of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to the renal plasma flow (RPF). Filtration Fraction, FF = GFR/RPF. The filtration fraction, therefore, represents the proportion of the fluid reaching the kidneys which passes into the renal tubules. sjwang 2018-12-07T14:45:56Z PMID:2846658 VT:0002847 FF filtration fraction clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002943 renal filtration fraction CMO:0002943 sjwang 2018-12-07T14:51:40Z VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002944 glomerular filtration rate to kidney weight ratio CMO:0002944 A calculated measurement to determine the volume of fluid filtered from the renal (kidney) glomerular capillaries of a single nephron into Bowman's capsule per unit time. sjwang 2018-12-07T14:54:49Z VT:0002847 SNGFR clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002945 single nephron glomerular filtration rate CMO:0002945 A calculated measurement to determine the ratio of the single nephron glomerular filtration rate (SNGFR) to the renal plasma flow (RPF). Single nephron filtration Fraction, SNFF = SNGFR/RPF. The single nephron filtration fraction, therefore, represents the proportion of the fluid reaching the kidneys which passes into the renal tubules from a single nephron. sjwang 2018-12-07T14:57:04Z VT:0002847 SNFF clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002946 single nephron filtration fraction CMO:0002946 A calculated measurement to determine the ratio of the single nephron glomerular filtration rate (SNGFR) to the renal plasma flow (RPF). Single nephron filtration Fraction, SNFF = SNGFR/RPF. The single nephron filtration fraction, therefore, represents the proportion of the fluid reaching the kidneys which passes into the renal tubules from a single nephron. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration_fraction sjwang 2018-12-07T15:14:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement CMO:0002947 A semiquantitative evaluation of the renal interstitium using a grading system with a score of 0 to 4+, which assesses the tubules and the interstitium for the presence of (1) tubular atrophy, (2) tubular dilatation, (3) interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates, and (4) interstitial fibrosis. A score of 0 indicates no lesion (normal kidney), 1+ indicates a single, small focal lesion with very minimal tubular alterations and interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, and 2+ to 4+ indicated increasing severity of tubular lesions, interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, and/or fibrosis. A score of 4+ indicates involvement of approximately 50% or more of the renal parenchyma or interstitium. sjwang 2018-12-07T15:16:47Z kidney tubulointerstitial score clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002948 renal tubulointerstitial score CMO:0002948 A semiquantitative evaluation of the renal interstitium using a grading system with a score of 0 to 4+, which assesses the tubules and the interstitium for the presence of (1) tubular atrophy, (2) tubular dilatation, (3) interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates, and (4) interstitial fibrosis. A score of 0 indicates no lesion (normal kidney), 1+ indicates a single, small focal lesion with very minimal tubular alterations and interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, and 2+ to 4+ indicated increasing severity of tubular lesions, interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, and/or fibrosis. A score of 4+ indicates involvement of approximately 50% or more of the renal parenchyma or interstitium. PMID:9369281 Measurement of the amount of podocalyxin eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Podocalyxin is a sialoglycoprotein found in the glycocalyx that covers the apical surface of podocytes. sjwang 2018-12-07T16:31:31Z VT:0010744 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002949 urine podocalyxin excretion rate CMO:0002949 A calculated value in which the weight of the left atrium, the upper chamber on the left side of the heart which empties into the lower left chamber, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. sjwang 2018-12-20T14:50:34Z VT:0007026 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002950 heart left atrium weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002950 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the right atrium, the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the vena cava and forces it into the right ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. sjwang 2018-12-20T14:57:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002951 calculated heart right atrium morphological measurement CMO:0002951 A calculated value in which the weight of the right atrium, the upper chamber on the right side of the heart which empties into the lower right left chamber, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. sjwang 2018-12-20T14:59:58Z VT:0007027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002952 heart right atrium weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002952 The weight of the septum of the heart, which is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart. sjwang 2018-12-20T15:02:38Z VT:0006113 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002953 heart septum weight CMO:0002953 The average number of podocytes in the kidney glomeruli. sjwang 2018-12-20T15:09:32Z VT:0005326 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002954 number of podocytes per kidney glomerulus CMO:0002954 A calculated measurement in which the average number of podocytes is divided by the average volume of kidney glomeruli. sjwang 2018-12-20T15:13:54Z PMID:16902320 VT:0005326 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002955 number of podocytes to glomerular volume ratio CMO:0002955 A calculated measurement in which the average number of podocytes is divided by the average volume of kidney glomeruli. PMID:16902320 Any measurement of aldosterone in urine. sjwang 2018-12-20T15:27:35Z aldosterone measurement EFO:0010219 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002956 urine aldosterone measurement CMO:0002956 Measurement of the amount of aldosterone in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2018-12-20T15:30:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002957 urine aldosterone level CMO:0002957 Measurement of the amount of aldosterone eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. sjwang 2018-12-26T16:14:25Z VT:0010816 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002958 urine aldosterone excretion rate CMO:0002958 The average number of nucleated cells in the kidney glomeruli. sjwang 2018-12-26T16:17:20Z VT:0005325 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002959 number of nucleated cells per kidney glomerulus CMO:0002959 An injury score obtained by multiplying the degree of glomerular damage (0 to 4) with the percentage of the glomeruli with that type of injury (i.e., increase in mesangial matrix material or glomerulosclerosis). sjwang 2018-12-26T16:20:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002960 mesangial injury score CMO:0002960 An injury score obtained by multiplying the degree of glomerular damage (0 to 4) with the percentage of the glomeruli with that type of injury (i.e., increase in mesangial matrix material or glomerulosclerosis). PMID:9841488 Amount of parathyroid hormone, a hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, in a specified volume of blood. sjwang 2018-12-26T16:24:21Z parathyroid hormone measurement EFO:0004752 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002961 blood parathyroid hormone level CMO:0002961 Amount of parathyroid hormone, a hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, in a specified volume of plasma. sjwang 2018-12-26T16:26:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002962 plasma parathyroid hormone level CMO:0002962 Amount of parathyroid hormone, a hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, in a specified volume of serum. sjwang 2018-12-26T16:27:55Z VT:0002903 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002963 serum parathyroid hormone level CMO:0002963 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of tibialis anterior muscle, which is a muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. sjwang 2018-12-26T16:39:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002964 tibialis anterior muscle weight CMO:0002964 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of tibialis anterior muscle, which is a muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. UBERON:0001385 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of extensor digitorum longus muscle, which is a penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the hindlimb responsible for extension of the digits and dorsiflexion of the ankle. sjwang 2018-12-27T09:53:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002965 extensor digitorum longus muscle weight CMO:0002965 The weight or the measure of the heaviness of extensor digitorum longus muscle, which is a penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the hindlimb responsible for extension of the digits and dorsiflexion of the ankle. UBERON:0001386 A calculated measurement in which the weight of tibialis anterior muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. sjwang 2018-12-27T10:01:55Z VT:1000712 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002966 tibialis anterior muscle weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002966 A calculated measurement in which the weight of extensor digitorum longus muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. sjwang 2018-12-27T10:05:44Z VT:1000712 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002967 extensor digitorum longus muscle weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002967 Volume of blood plasma delivered to a single glomerulus per unit time sjwang 2018-12-27T11:44:39Z PMID:2846658 VT:0005524 Qa glomerular capillary plasma flow rate initial glomerular plasma flow rate single glomerular afferent plasma flow clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002968 afferent arteriolar plasma flow rate CMO:0002968 Volume of blood plasma delivered to a single glomerulus per unit time ISBN:9781455723041 PMID:24875196 Force exerted on the luminal capillary wall from fluid flowing through the capillary. sjwang 2018-12-27T11:55:22Z VT:0100012 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002969 glomerular capillary hydraulic pressure CMO:0002969 Force exerted on the luminal capillary wall from fluid flowing through the capillary. E-Book:Brenner_and_Rector's_The_Kidney_E-Book,_2015 Any measurement of one of the small blood vessels carrying blood between arteries and capillaries. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:03:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002970 arteriole measurement CMO:0002970 Resistance that must be overcome to push blood through arterioles to create flow. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:07:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002971 arteriolar resistance CMO:0002971 Resistance that must be overcome to push blood through arterioles to create flow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_resistance Resistance to blood flow measured within the efferent arteriole proximal to a glomerular capillary network. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:21:25Z VT:0100012 Re efferent glomerular arteriolar resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002972 efferent arteriolar resistance CMO:0002972 Resistance to blood flow measured within the efferent arteriole proximal to a glomerular capillary network. E-Book:Brenner_and_Rector's_The_Kidney_E-Book,_2015 Resistance to blood flow measured within the afferent arteriole distal to a glomerular capillary network. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:27:17Z VT:0100012 Ra afferent glomerular arteriolar resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002973 afferent arteriolar resistance CMO:0002973 Total resistance to blood flow measured within the afferent arteriole proximal and distal to a glomerular capillary network (Rt = Ra + Re). sjwang 2018-12-27T12:33:35Z VT:0100012 Rt; total glomerular arteriolar resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002974 total arteriolar resistance CMO:0002974 Measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of afferent arteriolar plasma. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:45:26Z VT:0005567 Ca clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002975 afferent arteriolar plasma protein concentration CMO:0002975 Measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of efferent arteriolar plasma. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:49:32Z VT:0005567 Ce clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002976 efferent arteriolar plasma protein concentration CMO:0002976 A form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in the afferent arteriole's plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure. It has a major effect on the pressure across the glomerular filter. sjwang 2018-12-27T12:53:15Z VT:0010931 afferent arteriolar colloid osmotic pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002977 afferent colloid osmotic pressure CMO:0002977 A form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in the afferent arteriole's plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure. It has a major effect on the pressure across the glomerular filter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_pressure A form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in the efferent arteriole's plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure. It has a major effect on the pressure across the glomerular filter sjwang 2018-12-27T13:07:24Z efferent arteriolar colloid osmotic pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002978 efferent colloid osmotic pressure CMO:0002978 A form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in the efferent arteriole's plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure. It has a major effect on the pressure across the glomerular filter http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_pressure A measure of a membrane's permeability to water; specifically, the volume of fluid filtered in unit time through a unit area of membrane per unit pressure difference, and it is defined as the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for both kidneys per millimeter of mercury (mmHg) of filtration pressure. sjwang 2018-12-27T13:11:50Z VT:0002847 Kf clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002979 glomerular capillary ultrafiltration coefficient CMO:0002979 A measure of a membrane's permeability to water; specifically, the volume of fluid filtered in unit time through a unit area of membrane per unit pressure difference, and it is defined as the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for both kidneys per millimeter of mercury (mmHg) of filtration pressure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration_coefficient A calculated measurement in which the area occupied by renal cysts is divided by the total the kidney, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-12-27T14:28:13Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002980 ratio of the area occupied by cysts to the total area of the kidney CMO:0002980 Blood measurement of Angiotensin I, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. sjwang 2018-12-27T14:31:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002981 blood angiotensin I level CMO:0002981 Plasma measurement of Angiotensin I, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. sjwang 2018-12-27T14:33:11Z VT:0010950 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002982 plasma angiotensin I level CMO:0002982 Serum measurement of Angiotensin I, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. sjwang 2018-12-27T14:35:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002983 serum angiotensin I level CMO:0002983 Force exerted on the luminal surface of the proximal tubule from fluid flowing through the tubule. sjwang 2018-12-27T15:20:35Z VT:0010931 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002984 mean proximal tubular hydraulic pressure CMO:0002984 Force exerted on the luminal vessel wall from fluid flowing through the efferent arteriole. sjwang 2018-12-27T15:22:41Z efferent glomerular arteriolar hydraulic pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002985 efferent arteriolar hydraulic pressure CMO:0002985 Force exerted on the luminal vessel wall from fluid flowing through the efferent arteriole. E-Book:Brenner_and_Rector's_The_Kidney_E-Book The difference between the force exerted on the luminal glomerular capillary wall and the force exerted on the luminal proximal tubular membrane (Pgc - Pt = delta P). sjwang 2018-12-27T15:27:01Z VT:0010931 Pgc - Pt = delta P clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002986 glomerular transcapillary hydraulic pressure gradient CMO:0002986 sjwang 2018-12-27T15:42:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002987 adrenal gland molecular composition measurement CMO:0002987 sjwang 2018-12-27T15:44:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002988 adrenal protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002988 sjwang 2018-12-27T15:46:57Z VT:0010952 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002989 adrenal gland renin level CMO:0002989 sjwang 2018-12-27T15:51:33Z VT:0010430 Visceral fat weight/ tibial length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002990 retroperitoneal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0002990 sjwang 2018-12-27T15:54:15Z VT:0010424 Subcutaneous fat weight/ tibial length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002991 inguinal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0002991 sjwang 2018-12-27T15:58:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002992 calculated left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure measurement CMO:0002992 A calculated measurement in which the pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood, divided by the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2018-12-27T16:00:35Z VT:0010750 LVEDP/LVDd clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002993 heart left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure to heart left ventricular end-diastolic diameter ratio CMO:0002993 Rate-pressure product is defined as the product of the heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) (beats per minute) and mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) (mm Hg). sjwang 2019-01-02T13:36:28Z PMID:27671317 VT:2000009 RPP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002994 rate-pressure product CMO:0002994 Rate-pressure product is defined as the product of the heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) (beats per minute) and mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) (mm Hg). http://csecho.ca/wp-content/themes/twentyeleven-csecho/cardiomath/index.php?eqnHD=stress&eqnDisp=rpp https://www.thecalculator.co/health/Rate-Pressure-Product-Calculator-1123.html A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. sjwang 2019-01-02T13:45:31Z VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002995 liver weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0002995 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the pancreas is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. sjwang 2019-01-02T14:00:59Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002996 pancreas weight to tibia length CMO:0002996 A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. sjwang 2019-01-04T16:15:58Z VT:0006274 urinary relative excretion of sodium clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002997 urine sodium level to body weight ratio CMO:0002997 A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. sjwang 2019-01-04T16:21:28Z urinary relative excretion of potassium clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002998 urine potassium level to body weight ratio CMO:0002998 A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of potassium in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2019-01-04T16:28:41Z EFO:0009884 VT:0006274 urinary sodium to potassium ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002999 urine sodium level to urine potassium level ratio CMO:0002999 The calculated value blood insulin level area under curve divided by the calculated blood glucose level area under curve. Area under the curve for blood glucose or insulin is a value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin or glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. sjwang 2019-01-22T13:52:17Z VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003000 blood insulin level AUC to blood glucose level AUC ratio CMO:0003000 The calculated value blood insulin level area under curve divided by the calculated blood glucose level area under curve. Area under the curve for blood glucose or insulin is a value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin or glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed,_ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 10000/(sqaure root of ((fasting glucose x fasting insulin) x (mean glucose across duration of glucose tolerance test x mean insulin across duration of glucose tolerance test). sjwang 2019-01-22T14:17:38Z EFO:0006832 VT:0000188 clinical_measurement_ontology WBISI disposition index measurement CMO:0003001 whole body insulin sensitivity index CMO:0003001 A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 10000/(sqaure root of ((fasting glucose x fasting insulin) x (mean glucose across duration of glucose tolerance test x mean insulin across duration of glucose tolerance test). PMID:22378939 Calculated model of insulin resistance where the product of fasting glucose and fasting insulin is divided by 22.5. Glucose is measured in mmol/L and insulin in measured in uIU/ml. sjwang 2019-01-22T14:21:46Z EFO:0004501 VT:0000188 HOMA-IR clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003002 Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance CMO:0003002 Calculated model of insulin resistance where the product of fasting glucose and fasting insulin is divided by 22.5. Glucose is measured in mmol/L and insulin in measured in uIU/ml. PMID:11874940 The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of blood. Hesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. sjwang 2019-01-22T14:26:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CHEBI:28230 CMO:0003003 blood hesperetin level CMO:0003003 The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of blood. Hesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01094 The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. sjwang 2019-01-22T14:46:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CHEBI:28230 CMO:0003004 plasma hesperetin level CMO:0003004 The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01094 The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. sjwang 2019-01-22T14:50:14Z VT:0010884 clinical_measurement_ontology CHEBI:28230 CMO:0003005 serum hesperetin level CMO:0003005 The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01094 Amount of glucose-6-phophatase measured in a specified sample of liver. sjwang 2019-01-22T14:55:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003006 liver glucose-6-phosphatase level CMO:0003006 Amount of glucokinase measured in a specified sample of liver. sjwang 2019-01-22T14:58:52Z VT:0010497 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003007 liver glucokinase level CMO:0003007 A measurement of the amount of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Cholesterol is a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, is carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules. High density lipoprotein cholesterol refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:11:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003008 calculated serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0003008 A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL cholesterol in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of total serum cholesterol, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:16:22Z VT:0000180 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003009 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level to serum total cholesterol level ratio CMO:0003009 A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL cholesterol in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of total serum cholesterol, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed,_ISBN:978-1416049982 http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) in a specified volume of blood. Dpp4 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:24:56Z PMID:25264749 blood DPP-4 activity level blood DPP4 activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003010 blood dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level CMO:0003010 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP4) in a specified volume of plasma. Dpp4 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:29:26Z PMID:25264749 VT:0001570 plasma DPP-4 activity level plasma DPP4 activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003011 plasma dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level CMO:0003011 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP4) in a specified volume of serum. Dpp4 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:31:02Z PMID:25264749 serum DPP-4 activity level serum DPP4 activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003012 serum dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level CMO:0003012 A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media (the middle coat of the arterial wall) divided by the artery total diameter (measured as the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall). sjwang 2019-01-22T15:47:09Z VT:0000530 VT:0002191 VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003013 artery tunica media to artery total diameter ratio CMO:0003013 A calculated measurement of the average width of the artery lumen (measured as the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall) divided by the artery total diameter (measured as the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall). sjwang 2019-01-22T15:50:45Z VT:0000530 VT:0002191 VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003014 artery lumen to artery total diameter ratio CMO:0003014 Measurement of the morphological characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:53:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003015 gastrointestinal tract morphological measurement CMO:0003015 Measurement of the morphological characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the gastrointestinal tract, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. sjwang 2019-01-22T15:58:37Z VT:0010196 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003016 gastrointestinal tract weight CMO:0003016 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the gastrointestinal tract, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract A measurement of the weight of the gastrointestinal tract which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. sjwang 2019-01-22T16:01:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003017 calculated gastrointestinal tract weight CMO:0003017 sjwang 2019-01-24T09:12:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003018 calculated ovary weight CMO:0003018 sjwang 2019-01-24T09:15:37Z VT:1000641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003019 both ovaries weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003019 The number of reticulocytes in a specified volume of blood. Reticulocytes are newly produced, relatively immature red blood cells. sjwang 2019-01-29T13:09:08Z EFO:0007986 VT:0003135 Absolute Reticulocyte Count reticulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003020 total reticulocyte count CMO:0003020 A calculated measurement in which the number of reticulocyte in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of red blood cell in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction or percentage. sjwang 2019-01-29T14:43:08Z VT:0003135 relative reticulocyte count reti count clinical_measurement_ontology reticulocyte count CMO:0003021 reticulocyte count to total red blood cell count ratio CMO:0003021 A calculated measurement in which the number of reticulocyte in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of red blood cell in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction or percentage. Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The distribution width of erythrocytes by their cellular (individual) hemoglobin concentrations. It is a measurement of the heterogeneity of the red cell hemoglobin concentration. sjwang 2019-01-29T15:15:44Z VT:0010953 HDW clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003022 hemoglobin distribution width CMO:0003022 The distribution width of erythrocytes by their cellular (individual) hemoglobin concentrations. It is a measurement of the heterogeneity of the red cell hemoglobin concentration. PMID:3411196 The amount of sorbital dehydrogenase in a specific volume of urine. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. sjwang 2019-01-29T15:31:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003023 urine sorbital dehydrogenase level CMO:0003023 The amount of sorbital dehydrogenase in a specific volume of urine. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitol_dehydrogenase A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride present in a specified volume of urine, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. sjwang 2019-01-29T15:38:09Z PMID:24244710 VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003024 urine chloride level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0003024 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of chloride in a specified sample of urine. sjwang 2019-01-29T15:41:36Z PMID:24244710 VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003025 calculated urine chloride level CMO:0003025 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of chloride in a specified sample of urine. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The amount of bile acid in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bile acid is any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids concurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. In mammals bile acids almost invariably have 5beta-configuration. sjwang 2019-02-01T09:39:58Z bile acid measurement EFO:0020050 VT:0010878 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003026 serum total bile acid CMO:0003026 The amount of bile acid in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bile acid is any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids concurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. In mammals bile acids almost invariably have 5beta-configuration. CHEBI:3098 A morphological measurement of the size, volume of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. sjwang 2019-02-14T13:46:56Z VT:0000521 kidney cortex volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003027 renal cortex volume CMO:0003027 A morphological measurement of the size, volume, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. sjwang 2019-02-14T13:52:03Z VT:0003014 kidney medulla volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003028 renal medulla volume CMO:0003028 A calculated value in which the weight of the gastrointestinal tract is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. sjwang 2019-02-14T14:07:14Z VT:0010954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003029 gastrointestinal tract weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003029 The amount of galanin in a specified sample of blood. Galanin is a neuropeptide encoded by the Gal gene, that is widely expressed in the brain, spinal cord, and gut of humans as well as other mammals. sjwang 2019-02-14T14:39:25Z VT:0005418 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003030 blood galanin level CMO:0003030 The amount of galanin in a specified sample of blood. Galanin is a neuropeptide encoded by the Gal gene, that is widely expressed in the brain, spinal cord, and gut of humans as well as other mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galanin The amount of galanin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Galanin is a neuropeptide encoded by the Gal gene, that is widely expressed in the brain, spinal cord, and gut of humans as well as other mammals. sjwang 2019-02-14T14:44:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003031 serum galanin level CMO:0003031 Measurement of the amount in blood of lutenizing hormone (LH) produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise of LH triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. In males, LH stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone. sjwang 2019-02-15T09:29:17Z VT:0005418 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003032 blood lutenizing hormone level CMO:0003032 Measurement of the amount in blood of lutenizing hormone (LH) produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise of LH triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. In males, LH stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone The amount of lutenizing hormone (LH) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. sjwang 2019-02-15T09:36:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003033 serum lutenizing hormone level CMO:0003033 a measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1)in the blood. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). sjwang 2019-02-15T10:09:09Z plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 measurement EFO:0004792 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003034 blood plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level CMO:0003034 a measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1)in the blood. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasminogen_activator_inhibitor-1 A measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). sjwang 2019-02-15T10:12:59Z PMID:23799078 serum PAI1 level serum Serpine1 level serum serpin family E member 1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003035 serum plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level CMO:0003035 A measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). RGD:69014 The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of urine. lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. sjwang 2019-02-15T10:33:46Z VT:0005160 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003036 urine lipocalin 2 level CMO:0003036 The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of urine. lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. RGD:69453 The amount of osteopontin in a specified volume of urine.Osteopontin is a secreted multifunctional glycoprotein. Its putative functions include roles in bone metabolism, immune regulation, wound healing, cell survival, and tumor progression. sjwang 2019-02-15T10:52:45Z VT:0005160 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003037 urine osteopontin level CMO:0003037 This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of urine. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). sjwang 2019-02-15T11:09:03Z VT:0005160 urine KIM-1 level urine T-cell immunoglobulin mucin family member 1 level urine TIM-1 level urine hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 level urine kidney injury molecule 1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003038 urine HAVCR1 level CMO:0003038 This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of urine. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). RGD:1352552 The amount of beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) in a specified volume of blood. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. sjwang 2019-02-15T11:20:03Z EFO:0005197 EFO:0020180 beta-2 microglobulin measurement beta-2-microglobulin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003039 blood beta-2 microglobulin CMO:0003039 The amount of beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) in a specified volume of blood. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. RGD:735892 The amount of beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. sjwang 2019-02-15T11:23:30Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003040 serum beta-2 microglobulin CMO:0003040 The amount of calbindin in a specified sample of blood. Calbindin is a member of the calcium-binding protein superfamily that includes calmodulin and troponin C. sjwang 2019-02-15T11:36:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003041 blood calbindin level CMO:0003041 The amount of calbindin in a specified sample of blood. Calbindin is a member of the calcium-binding protein superfamily that includes calmodulin and troponin C. RGD:732083 The amount of calbindin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Calbindin is a member of the calcium-binding protein superfamily that includes calmodulin and troponin C. sjwang 2019-02-15T11:39:17Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003042 serum calbindin level CMO:0003042 The amount of clusterin in a specific sample of blood. Clusterin is a secreted chaperone that can under some stress conditions also be found in the cell cytosol. It has been suggested to be involved in several basic biological events such as cell death, tumor progression, and neurodegenerative disorders. sjwang 2019-02-15T13:59:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003043 blood clusterin level CMO:0003043 The amount of clusterin in a specific sample of blood. Clusterin is a secreted chaperone that can under some stress conditions also be found in the cell cytosol. It has been suggested to be involved in several basic biological events such as cell death, tumor progression, and neurodegenerative disorders. RGD:68978 The amount of clusterin in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed.. Clusterin is a secreted chaperone that can under some stress conditions also be found in the cell cytosol. It has been suggested to be involved in several basic biological events such as cell death, tumor progression, and neurodegenerative disorders. sjwang 2019-02-15T14:01:32Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003044 serum clusterin level CMO:0003044 Measurement of the amount in blood of glutathione S-transferase-alpha (GST-a). GST-a is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. sjwang 2019-02-15T14:51:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003045 blood glutathione S-transferase-alpha level CMO:0003045 Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-alpha (GST-a)in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GST-a is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. sjwang 2019-02-15T14:54:10Z VT:0001570 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003046 serum glutathione S-transferase-alpha level CMO:0003046 Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-mu (GST-u)in a specific sample of blood. GST-u functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:08:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003047 blood glutathione S-transferase-mu level CMO:0003047 Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-mu (GST-u)in a specific sample of blood. GST-u functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. RGD:736060 Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-mu (GST-mu)in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GST-mu functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:15:33Z VT:0001570 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003048 serum glutathione S-transferase-mu level CMO:0003048 Measurement of the amount of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)in a specific sample of blood. TIMP-1 belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:26:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003049 blood tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 level CMO:0003049 Measurement of the amount of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)in a specific sample of blood. TIMP-1 belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. RGD:1347215 Measurement of the amount of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. TIMP-1 belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:28:33Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003050 serum tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 level CMO:0003050 Measurement of the amount of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in a specific sample of blood. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:39:14Z vascular endothelial growth factor A measurement vascular endothelial growth factor measurement EFO:0004762 EFO:0010804 blood VEGFA level blood VEGFA measurement blood vascular endothelial growth factor A measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003051 blood vascular endothelial growth factor A level CMO:0003051 Measurement of the amount of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:41:19Z VT:0005416 serum VEGFA level serum VEGFA measurement serum vascular endothelial growth factor A measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003052 serum vascular endothelial growth factor A level CMO:0003052 This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of blood. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. sjwang 2019-02-15T15:53:15Z EFO:0004983 PMID:23799078 blood complement C3a des-Arg level clinical_measurement_ontology complement C3 measurement CMO:0003053 blood complement C3a des Arg level CMO:0003053 This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of blood. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. https://www.complementtech.com/catalog/product/anaphylatoxins/c3a-desarg/ This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. sjwang 2019-02-15T16:07:08Z PMID:23799078 serum Complement C3a des-Arg level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003054 serum Complement C3a des Arg level CMO:0003054 This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. https://www.complementtech.com/catalog/product/anaphylatoxins/c3a-desarg/ The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of blood. Lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. sjwang 2019-02-20T12:58:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003055 blood lipocalin 2 level CMO:0003055 The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of blood. Lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. RGD:69453 The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. sjwang 2019-02-20T13:13:45Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003056 serum lipocalin 2 level CMO:0003056 The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. RGD:69453 The amount of osteopontin in a specified volume of blood. Osteopontin is a secreted multifunctional glycoprotein. Its putative functions include roles in bone metabolism, immune regulation, wound healing, cell survival, and tumor progression. sjwang 2019-02-20T13:27:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003057 blood osteopontin level CMO:0003057 The amount of osteopontin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Osteopontin is a secreted multifunctional glycoprotein. Its putative functions include roles in bone metabolism, immune regulation, wound healing, cell survival, and tumor progression. sjwang 2019-02-20T13:32:26Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003058 serum osteopontin level CMO:0003058 This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of blood. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). sjwang 2019-02-20T13:36:18Z blood KIM-1 level blood T-cell immunoglobulin mucin family member 1 level blood TIM-1 level blood hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 level blood kidney injury molecule 1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003059 blood HAVCR1 level CMO:0003059 This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of blood. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). RGD:1352552 This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). sjwang 2019-02-20T13:40:06Z VT:0005416 serum KIM-1 level serum T-cell immunoglobulin mucin family member 1 level serum TIM-1 level serum hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 level serum kidney injury molecule 1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003060 serum HAVCR1 level CMO:0003060 sjwang 2019-02-26T13:36:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003061 lung protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0003061 sjwang 2019-02-26T13:37:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003062 lung interleukin-4 level CMO:0003062 sjwang 2019-02-26T13:38:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003063 lung interleukin-6 level CMO:0003063 sjwang 2019-02-26T13:39:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003064 lung tumor necrosis factor level CMO:0003064 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-4 (IL4) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. sjwang 2019-03-15T15:30:25Z EFO:0008184 interleukin 4 measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003065 blood interleukin-4 level CMO:0003065 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-4 (IL4) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. sjwang 2019-03-15T15:36:33Z VT:0008601 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003066 serum interleukin-4 level CMO:0003066 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-9 (IL9) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. sjwang 2019-03-15T15:39:10Z EFO:0008192 interleukin 9 measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003067 blood interleukin-9 level CMO:0003067 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-9 (IL9) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. sjwang 2019-03-15T15:41:16Z VT:0008628 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003068 serum interleukin-9 level CMO:0003068 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. sjwang 2019-03-15T16:00:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003069 intestine measurement CMO:0003069 The quantification of any physiological parameter of one or more proteins or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in intestine. sjwang 2019-03-15T16:06:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003070 intestine protein/peptide measurement CMO:0003070 Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the intestine or in a sample of intestine tissue. sjwang 2019-03-15T16:09:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003071 intestine enzyme measurement CMO:0003071 Amount of trypsin enzyme activity measured in a specified sample of intestine. sjwang 2019-03-15T16:16:14Z VT:0010890 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003072 intestine trypsin level CMO:0003072 Measurement of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of blood. sjwang 2019-03-18T15:02:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003073 blood AMG-8718 level CMO:0003073 Measurement of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of blood. PMID:25363711 Measurement of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. sjwang 2019-03-18T15:06:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003074 plasma AMG-8718 level CMO:0003074 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of plasma. sjwang 2019-03-18T15:12:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003075 calculated plasma AMG-8718 level CMO:0003075 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of AMG-8718 (BACE1 inhibitor) in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. sjwang 2019-03-18T15:16:51Z VT:0010870 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003076 plasma AMG-8718 level area under curve (AUC) CMO:0003076 The peak concentration that AMG-8718 achieves in a specified volume of blood after the drug has been administrated and before administration of a second dose. sjwang 2019-03-18T16:06:49Z blood AMG-8718 Cmax clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003077 blood AMG-8718 maximum concentration CMO:0003077 The peak concentration that AMG-8718 achieves in a specified volume of blood after the drug has been administrated and before administration of a second dose. Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 The peak concentration that AMG-8718 achieves in a specified volume of plasma after the drug has been administrated and before administration of a second dose. sjwang 2019-03-18T16:11:29Z VT:0010870 plasma AMG-8718 Cmax clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003078 plasma AMG-8718 maximum concentration CMO:0003078 sjwang 2019-03-19T15:58:58Z EFO:0004731 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003079 eye measurement CMO:0003079 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the eye, the organ of vision, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. sjwang 2019-03-19T16:01:25Z EFO:0007858 EFO:0009764 eye morphology measurement eye colour measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003080 eye morphological measurement CMO:0003080 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the eye, the organ of vision, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ sjwang 2019-03-19T16:03:47Z retinal layer morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003081 retina morphological measurement CMO:0003081 Measurement of the thickness of the full retina between the apical portion of the retinal pigment epithelium and the outer margin of the ganglion cell layer. sjwang 2019-03-19T16:08:55Z VT:0003727 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003082 full retina thickness CMO:0003082 Measurement of the thickness of the full retina between the apical portion of the retinal pigment epithelium and the outer margin of the ganglion cell layer. PMID:25361751 The outer retinal thickness is defined as straight lines between outer plexiform layer to the apical layer of the retinal pigment epithelium perpendicular to the retinal layer measured. The measurement usually is done by optical coherence tomography (OCT). sjwang 2019-03-19T16:11:22Z PMID:25361751 VT:0003727 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003083 retinal outer layer thickness CMO:0003083 The outer retinal thickness is defined as straight lines between outer plexiform layer to the apical layer of the retinal pigment epithelium perpendicular to the retinal layer measured. The measurement usually is done by optical coherence tomography (OCT). PMID:25361751 The inner retinal thickness is defined as straight lines between outer plexiform layer to the vitreous perpendicular to the retinal layer measured. The measurement usually is done by optical coherence tomography (OCT). sjwang 2019-03-19T16:16:29Z PMID:25361751 VT:0003727 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003084 retinal inner layer thickness CMO:0003084 The inner retinal thickness is defined as straight lines between outer plexiform layer to the vitreous perpendicular to the retinal layer measured. The measurement usually is done by optical coherence tomography (OCT). PMID:25361751 The number of photoreceptor nuclei in the retinal outer nuclear layer. sjwang 2019-03-19T16:32:04Z VT:0003731 retinal ONL photoreceptor nucleus count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003085 retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count CMO:0003085 The measurement of the thickness of the retinal layer that contains the nuclei and cell bodies of rods and cones. sjwang 2019-03-19T16:40:31Z PMID:25361751 VT:0003731 ONL thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003086 retinal outer nuclear layer thickness CMO:0003086 The measurement of the thickness of the retinal layer that contains the nuclei and cell bodies of rods and cones. PMID:31472235 UBERON:0001789 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to how the body reacts to a stressor (a stimulus that causes stress), real or imagined. sjwang 2019-03-28T15:59:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003087 stress-related movement measurement CMO:0003087 Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to how the body reacts to a stressor (a stimulus that causes stress), real or imagined. VT:0010451 A measurement of the time subjects spend licking the abdomen during a period of time. sjwang 2019-03-28T16:04:15Z duration of abdomen licking duration of abdominal licking behaviour clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003088 duration of lower body licking events CMO:0003088 A measurement of the time subjects spend licking the abdomen during a period of time. PMID:11376906 PMID:24388923 Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism performs a lower body licking event on itself during an experimental time period. A lower body licking event usually involves licking of the abdomen. sjwang 2019-03-28T16:07:45Z VT:0003491 number of abdomen licking events clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003089 number of lower body licking events CMO:0003089 Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism performs a lower body licking event on itself during an experimental time period. A lower body licking event usually involves licking of the abdomen. PMID:11376906 PMID:24388923 The number of abdominal retractions performed in a specified period by an experimental subject. An abdominal retraction is the contraction of the abdominal wall such that an `arched' posture is observed for a couple seconds. sjwang 2019-03-28T16:32:33Z VT:0003491 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003090 number of abdominal retractions CMO:0003090 The number of abdominal retractions performed in a specified period by an experimental subject. An abdominal retraction is the contraction of the abdominal wall such that an `arched' posture is observed for a couple seconds. PMID:11376906 Measurement of the amount in the forebrain of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. sjwang 2019-04-03T11:45:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003091 forebrain monoamine hormone measurement CMO:0003091 sjwang 2019-04-03T13:36:21Z VT:0010864 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003092 forebrain serotonin level CMO:0003092 sjwang 2019-04-03T13:39:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003093 forebrain catecholamine level CMO:0003093 sjwang 2019-04-03T13:40:35Z VT:0010869 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003094 forebrain dopamine level CMO:0003094 The measurement of norepinephrine level in the forebrain. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. sjwang 2019-04-03T13:42:05Z VT:0010859 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003095 forebrain norepinephrine level CMO:0003095 The measurement of forebrain level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. sjwang 2019-04-03T13:53:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003096 forebrain 5-HIAA level CMO:0003096 measurement of the level of HVA in the forebrain. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-03T13:58:42Z VT:0010849 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003097 forebrain HVA level CMO:0003097 measurement of the level of DOPAC in the forebrain. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-03T14:03:58Z VT:0010844 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003098 forebrain DOPAC level CMO:0003098 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. sjwang 2019-04-16T11:29:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003100 platelet morphological measurement CMO:0003100 Any measurement relating to the function of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. sjwang 2019-04-16T11:34:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003101 platelet physiological measurement CMO:0003101 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a red blood cell or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, sjwang 2019-04-16T12:02:02Z erythrocyte morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement CMO:0003102 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a red blood cell or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement relating to the function of of red blood cells, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. sjwang 2019-04-16T12:10:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003103 red blood cell physiological measurement CMO:0003103 The measurement of hypothalamus level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. sjwang 2019-04-16T14:24:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003104 hypothalamus 5-HIAA level CMO:0003104 measurement of the level of DOPAC in the hypothalamus. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-16T14:28:43Z VT:0010843 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003105 hypothalamus DOPAC level CMO:0003105 The measurement of dopamine in the hypothalamus. sjwang 2019-04-16T14:37:59Z VT:0010868 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003106 hypothalamus dopamine level CMO:0003106 The measurement of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. sjwang 2019-04-16T14:49:15Z VT:0010858 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003107 hypothalamus norepinephrine level CMO:0003107 Measurement of the amount in the midbrain/pons of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. sjwang 2019-04-22T13:59:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003108 midbrain/pons monoamine hormone measurement CMO:0003108 sjwang 2019-04-22T14:07:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003109 midbrain/pons catecholamine level CMO:0003109 sjwang 2019-04-22T14:08:45Z VT:0010862 midbrain/pons 5-HT level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003110 midbrain/pons serotonin level CMO:0003110 The measurement of midbrain/pons level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:14:32Z VT:0010852 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003111 midbrain/pons 5-HIAA level CMO:0003111 The measurement of norepinephrine level in the midbrain/pons. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline sjwang 2019-04-22T14:22:25Z VT:0010857 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003112 midbrain/pons norepinephrine level CMO:0003112 measurement of the level of HVA in the midbrain/pons. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:25:07Z VT:0010847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003113 midbrain/pons HVA level CMO:0003113 The measurement of dopamine in the midbrain/pons. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:28:43Z VT:0010867 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003114 midbrain/pons dopamine level CMO:0003114 measurement of the level of DOPAC in the midbrain/pons. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:31:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003115 midbrain/pons DOPAC level CMO:0003115 Measurement of the amount in the medulla oblongata of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:42:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003116 medulla oblongata monoamine hormone measurement CMO:0003116 sjwang 2019-04-22T14:47:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003117 medulla oblongata catecholamine level CMO:0003117 sjwang 2019-04-22T14:49:41Z VT:0010861 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003118 medulla oblongata serotonin level CMO:0003118 The measurement of medulla oblongata level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:52:51Z VT:0010851 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003119 medulla oblongata 5-HIAA level CMO:0003119 measurement of the level of DOPAC in the medulla oblongata. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-22T14:56:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003120 medulla oblongata DOPAC level CMO:0003120 sjwang 2019-04-22T14:58:45Z VT:0010866 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003121 medulla oblongata dopamine level CMO:0003121 measurement of the level of HVA in themedulla oblongata. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-22T15:01:46Z VT:0010835 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003122 medulla oblongata HVA level CMO:0003122 The measurement of norepinephrine level in the medulla oblongata. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. sjwang 2019-04-22T15:03:32Z VT:0010856 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003123 medulla oblongata norepinephrine level CMO:0003123 Measurement of the amount in the cervical spinal cord of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. sjwang 2019-04-22T15:13:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003124 cervical spinal cord monoamine hormone measurement CMO:0003124 sjwang 2019-04-22T15:22:03Z VT:0010860 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003125 cervical spinal cord serotonin level CMO:0003125 sjwang 2019-04-22T15:23:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003126 cervical spinal cord catecholamine level CMO:0003126 sjwang 2019-04-22T15:25:46Z 5-HIAA measurement EFO:0005132 VT:0010850 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003127 cervical spinal cord 5-HIAA level CMO:0003127 measurement of the level of DOPAC in the cervical spine. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-04-22T15:29:09Z VT:0010840 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003128 cervical spinal cord DOPAC level CMO:0003128 sjwang 2019-04-22T15:30:40Z VT:0010865 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003129 cervical spinal cord dopamine level CMO:0003129 The measurement of norepinephrine level in the cervical spinal cord . Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. sjwang 2019-04-22T15:32:59Z VT:0010855 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003130 cervical spinal cord norepinephrine level CMO:0003130 Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of blood. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. sjwang 2019-04-23T14:03:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003131 blood xenobiotic measurement CMO:0003131 sjwang 2019-04-23T14:07:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003132 blood xenobiotic metabolism measurement CMO:0003132 The time it takes for the body to eliminate or breakdown half of a dose of this potent vasodilator agent, in practice the time taken for plasma concentration of nifedipine to be reduced by 50%. sjwang 2019-04-23T14:15:01Z VT:0010635 plasma half-life of nifedipine clinical_measurement_ontology elimination half-time t1/2 CMO:0003133 elimination half-life of nifedipine in the plasma CMO:0003133 The time it takes for the body to eliminate or breakdown half of a dose of this potent vasodilator agent, in practice the time taken for plasma concentration of nifedipine to be reduced by 50%. ISBN-13:9780781733908 MESH:D009543 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ sjwang 2019-04-23T14:23:49Z C0 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003134 initial nifedipine concentration in the plasma true CMO:0003134 sjwang 2019-04-23T14:30:41Z VT:0010622 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003135 blood nifedipine level CMO:0003135 This is a measure of the content of this potent vasodilator agent in blood plasma. sjwang 2019-04-23T14:32:15Z CMO:0003134 CHEBI:7565 initial nifedipine concentration in the plasma clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003136 plasma nifedipine level CMO:0003136 This is a measure of the content of this potent vasodilator agent in blood plasma. MESH:D009543 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ sjwang 2019-04-23T14:40:50Z VT:0010622 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma nifedipine AUC 2hr CMO:0003137 the first 120min of plasma nifedipine level area under curve true CMO:0003137 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of nifedipine in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. sjwang 2019-04-23T14:44:41Z CMO:0003137 VT:0010622 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma nifedipine AUC CMO:0003138 plasma nifedipine level area under curve CMO:0003138 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of nifedipine in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. MESH:D009543 https://revisionmaths.com/advanced-level-maths-revision/pure-maths/calculus/area-under-curve The mean residence time is the average time a dose of nifedipine remains in the blood. sjwang 2019-04-23T14:53:39Z VT:0010635 blood nifedipine MRT blood nifedipine mean residence time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003139 nifedipine mean residence time CMO:0003139 The measurement of the rate at which nifedipine is eliminated from blood plasma. sjwang 2019-04-23T15:00:17Z VT:0010635 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003140 plasma nifedipine clearance CMO:0003140 The measurement of the rate at which nifedipine is eliminated from blood plasma. ISBN-13:9780781733908 In pharmacology, the volume of distribution (VD, also known as apparent volume of distribution) is the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. It is defined as the distribution of a medication between plasma and the rest of the body after oral or parenteral dosing. sjwang 2019-04-23T15:06:12Z VT:0010622 apparent volume of distribution clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003141 volume of distribution of nifedipine in the blood CMO:0003141 In pharmacology, the volume of distribution (VD, also known as apparent volume of distribution) is the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. It is defined as the distribution of a medication between plasma and the rest of the body after oral or parenteral dosing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_of_distribution sjwang 2019-04-26T14:25:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003142 serum anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody level CMO:0003142 sjwang 2019-04-26T14:26:31Z anti-Epstein Barr virus antibody measurement EFO:0009273 EFO:0010908 clinical_measurement_ontology Epstein-Barr virus seropositivity CMO:0003143 serum anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibody level CMO:0003143 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to tibia length. sjwang 2019-04-29T13:32:47Z VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003144 lung weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0003144 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one kidney is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to tibia length. sjwang 2019-04-29T13:35:22Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003145 single kidney weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0003145 The amount of stored mucosubstance in the epithelium of nasal septum quantified by the area of AB-PAS (alcian blue periodic acid Schiff) positive tissue per unit width of basement membrane. sjwang 2019-04-29T14:20:14Z VT:0002239 nasal septum intracellular mucus/basement membrane clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003146 nasal septum epithelium intracellular mucus area to basement membrane width ratio CMO:0003146 The amount of stored mucosubstance in the epithelium of nasal septum quantified by the area of AB-PAS (alcian blue periodic acid Schiff) positive tissue per unit width of basement membrane. PMID:24608905 sjwang 2019-04-29T14:28:43Z VT:0002233 nose morphology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003147 nose measurement CMO:0003147 measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. sjwang 2019-04-29T14:43:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003148 trachea morphological measurement CMO:0003148 the measurement of the the enclosing boundary of the trachea lined by the apical surface of epithelium sjwang 2019-04-29T14:51:33Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003149 trachea lumen circumference CMO:0003149 the measurement of the the enclosing boundary of the trachea lined by the apical surface of epithelium PMID:24608905 The measurement of total cartilage area in the tracheal ring. sjwang 2019-04-29T15:10:35Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003150 trachea cartilage area CMO:0003150 The measurement of total cartilage area in the tracheal ring. PMID:24608905 sjwang 2019-04-29T15:18:55Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003151 trachea cartilage area to trachea lumen circumference ratio CMO:0003151 Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. sjwang 2019-04-29T15:24:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003152 calculated trachea morphological measurement CMO:0003152 Maximal cartilage thickness was is determined by measuring the perpendicular distance between outer boundaries of cartilage rings. sjwang 2019-04-29T15:31:31Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003153 maximum trachea cartilage thickness CMO:0003153 Maximal cartilage thickness was is determined by measuring the perpendicular distance between outer boundaries of cartilage rings. PMID:24608905 measurement of the distance between the basement membrane (on the serosal surface) and the apical membrane lumenally sjwang 2019-04-29T15:51:01Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003154 trachea epithelial layer thickness CMO:0003154 measurement of the distance between the basement membrane (on the serosal surface) and the apical membrane lumenally PMID:24608905 Submucosal gland area determined by measuring the total area of both serous and mucus components of the gland structures via histology sjwang 2019-04-29T15:58:14Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003155 trachea submucosal gland area CMO:0003155 Submucosal gland area determined by measuring the total area of both serous and mucus components of the gland structures via histology PMID:24608905 sjwang 2019-04-29T16:00:09Z VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003156 trachea submucosal gland area to trachea lumenal circumference ratio CMO:0003156 This is determined by histological measurement of the intracellular mucus area in the submucosal gland of the trachea. sjwang 2019-04-29T16:11:39Z PMID:24608905 VT:0002282 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003157 trachea submucosal gland intracellular mucus area CMO:0003157 This is determined by histological measurement of the intracellular mucus area in the submucosal gland of the trachea. PMID:24608905 A calculated value in which the cross sectional area of the submucosal gland taken up by mucus is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the submucosal gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to trachea submucosal gland area. sjwang 2019-04-29T16:20:36Z percent of intracellular mucus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003158 trachea submucosal gland intracellular mucus area to total trachea submucosal gland area ratio CMO:0003158 A calculated value in which the cross sectional area of the submucosal gland taken up by mucus is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the submucosal gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to trachea submucosal gland area. PMID:24608905 sjwang 2019-05-03T16:26:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003159 blood nifedipine metabolism measurement CMO:0003159 The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the blood. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. sjwang 2019-05-06T10:30:17Z EFO:0004458 C-reactive protein measurement blood CRP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003160 blood C-reactive protein level CMO:0003160 The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the blood. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the serum, the clear liquid that is separated from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. sjwang 2019-05-06T10:38:00Z VT:0010036 serum CRP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003161 serum C-reactive protein level CMO:0003161 The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the serum, the clear liquid that is separated from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. sjwang 2019-05-06T10:42:45Z plasma CRP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003162 plasma C-reactive protein level CMO:0003162 The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of CD3-positive T cells in the kidney. sjwang 2019-05-08T15:54:11Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003163 kidney total CD3 positive T cell count CMO:0003163 Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the kidney sjwang 2019-05-08T16:01:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003164 kidney cellular composition measurement CMO:0003164 sjwang 2019-05-08T16:14:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003165 kidney total CD45 positive leukocyte count CMO:0003165 Measurement of the relative abundance of regulatory T cells whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. sjwang 2019-05-09T11:28:38Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003166 blood regulatory T cell count to total T cell count ratio CMO:0003166 Measurement of the relative abundance of regulatory T cells in the spleen. Regulatory T cells control or suppress T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. sjwang 2019-05-09T11:39:40Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003167 spleen regulatory T cell count to total T cell count ratio CMO:0003167 A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the brain infarction volume. A brain infarction is an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen or blood supply to the brain. sjwang 2019-05-22T11:34:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003168 calculated brain infarction volume CMO:0003168 A calculated value in which the volume of cerebrum infarction is divided by the total volume of the cerebrum, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the brain. sjwang 2019-05-22T11:44:04Z VT:0010549 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003169 cerebrum infarct volume to total cerebrum volume ratio CMO:0003169 This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving brain and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in brain. sjwang 2019-05-22T15:07:20Z Kin, brain influx rate constant, brain PMID:24985475 VT:0000075 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003170 verapamil apparent influx permeability clearance in brain CMO:0003170 This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving brain and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in brain. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/apparent-permeability sjwang 2019-05-22T15:12:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement CMO:0003171 This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving retina and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in retina. sjwang 2019-05-22T15:18:50Z Kin, retina influx rate constant, retina PMID:24985475 VT:0002792 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003172 verapamil apparent influx permeability clearance in retina CMO:0003172 This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving retina and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in retina. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/apparent-permeability This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving aqueous humor and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in the aqueous humor. sjwang 2019-05-22T15:23:45Z Kin, aqueous humor influx rate constant, aqueous humor PMID:24985475 VT:0005206 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003173 verapamil apparent influx permeability clearance in aqueous humor CMO:0003173 This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving aqueous humor and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in the aqueous humor. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/apparent-permeability This measurement is the apparent volume in brain occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in brain to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the brain. sjwang 2019-05-22T15:46:03Z VT:0000075 brain Vi of verapamil clinical_measurement_ontology Vd in brain Volume of Distribution in brain CMO:0003174 rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in brain CMO:0003174 This measurement is the apparent volume in brain occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in brain to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the brain. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&version=19.04f&ns=ncit&code=C85538&key=1864625640&b=1&n=null https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/volume-of-distribution This measurement is the apparent volume in retina occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in retina to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the retina. sjwang 2019-05-22T15:50:17Z VT:0002792 retina Vi of verapamil retinal Vi of verapamil clinical_measurement_ontology Vd in retina retinal Volume of Distribution CMO:0003175 rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in retina CMO:0003175 This measurement is the apparent volume in retina occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in retina to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the retina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_of_distribution https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&version=19.04f&ns=ncit&code=C85538&key=1864625640&b=1&n=null This measurement is the apparent volume in aqueous humor occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in aqueous humor to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the aqueous humor. sjwang 2019-05-22T15:52:42Z VT:0005206 clinical_measurement_ontology Vd in aqueous humor Volume of Distribution in aqueous humor aqueous humor Vi of verapamil CMO:0003176 rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in aqueous humor CMO:0003176 This measurement is the apparent volume in aqueous humor occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in aqueous humor to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the aqueous humor. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&version=19.04f&ns=ncit&code=C85538&key=1864625640&b=1&n=null https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/volume-of-distribution This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in brain 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:10:22Z PMID:24985475 VT:0000075 BUI of verapamil percentage of injected verapamil found in brain clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003177 brain uptake index of verapamil CMO:0003177 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in brain 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in retina 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:13:27Z PMID:24985475 VT:0002792 RUI of verapamil percentage of injected verapamil found in retina clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003178 retinal uptake index of verapamil CMO:0003178 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in retina 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:15:42Z PMID:24985475 VT:0005206 AHUI of verapamil percentage of injected verapamil found in aqueous humor clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003179 aqueous humor uptake index of verapamil CMO:0003179 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 sjwang 2019-05-22T16:26:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003180 blood digoxin metabolism measurement CMO:0003180 sjwang 2019-05-22T16:28:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003181 blood quinidine metabolism measurement CMO:0003181 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:30:55Z PMID:24985475 VT:0005206 AHUI of digoxin percentage of injected digoxin found in aqueous humor clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003182 aqueous humor uptake index of digoxin CMO:0003182 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in brain 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:32:46Z PMID:24985475 VT:0000075 BUI of digoxin percentage of injected digoxin found in brain clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003183 brain uptake index of digoxin CMO:0003183 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in brain 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in retina 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:34:06Z PMID:24985475 VT:0002792 RUI of digoxin percentage of injected digoxin found in retina clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003184 retinal uptake index of digoxin CMO:0003184 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in retina 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:35:38Z PMID:24985475 VT:0005206 AHUI of quinidine percentage of injected quinidine found in aqueous humor clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003185 aqueous humor uptake index of quinidine CMO:0003185 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in brain 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:36:38Z PMID:24985475 VT:0000075 BUI of quinidine percentage of injected quinidine found in brain clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003186 brain uptake index of quinidine CMO:0003186 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in brain 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in the retina 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. sjwang 2019-05-22T16:37:55Z PMID:24985475 VT:0002792 RUI of quinidine percentage of injected quinidine found in retina clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003187 retinal uptake index of quinidine CMO:0003187 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in the retina 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. PMID:21638281 PMID:7315440 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart right ventricle is divided by the length of the tibia (the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus), and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage,thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the size of the body. sjwang 2019-06-21T16:34:55Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003188 heart right ventricle weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0003188 A calculated measurement in which the count of fully muscularized arterioles in a sample of lung is divided by the count of all arterioles in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the total number of arterioles. sjwang 2019-06-25T12:44:32Z lung vascular muscularization PMID:21730301 VT:0010955 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003189 fully muscularized arterioles to total arterioles ratio CMO:0003189 A calculated measurement in which the count of non-muscularized arterioles in a sample of lung is divided by the count of all arterioles in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the total number of arterioles. sjwang 2019-06-25T12:46:20Z PMID:21730301 VT:0010955 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003190 non-muscularized arterioles to total arterioles ratio CMO:0003190 sjwang 2019-06-25T12:49:11Z VT:0007027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003191 heart right atrium weight to left atrium weight ratio CMO:0003191 sjwang 2019-06-25T12:51:51Z VT:0007027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003192 heart right atrium weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0003192 sjwang 2019-06-25T12:55:36Z VT:0007026 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003193 heart left atrium weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0003193 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a skeletal muscle. sjwang 2019-07-17T09:16:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003194 skeletal muscle molecular composition measurement CMO:0003194 Measurement of the amount of triglycerides within skeletal muscle sjwang 2019-07-17T09:22:20Z VT:0010883 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003195 skeletal muscle triglyceride level CMO:0003195 sjwang 2019-07-17T09:54:00Z blood ox-LDL level blood oxidized low-density lipoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003196 blood oxidized LDL level CMO:0003196 sjwang 2019-07-17T09:56:11Z serum ox-LDL level serum oxidized low-density lipoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003197 serum oxidized LDL level CMO:0003197 This is a measure of derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites (dROMs) in blood. Derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites are an indicator of the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. sjwang 2019-07-17T09:57:40Z blood DROM blood dROMs blood derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolite level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003198 blood reactive oxygen metabolite level CMO:0003198 This is a measure of derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites (dROMs) in blood. Derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites are an indicator of the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. PMID:25630910 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_oxygen_species This is a measure of derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites (dROMs) in serum. Derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites are an indicator of the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. sjwang 2019-07-17T10:00:13Z serum DROM serum dROMs serum derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolite level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003199 serum derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites level CMO:0003199 This is a measure of derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites (dROMs) in serum. Derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites are an indicator of the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. PMID:25630910 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_oxygen_species Left ventricle end-diastolic wall stress (LVED-WS) is a calculated measurement of the force acting against the left ventricle wall at the end of diastole, that is when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. It is calculated by multiplying ventricular pressure by ventricular radius and dividing by 2 times the wall thickness. It is commonly referred to as the Law of Laplace. sjwang 2019-07-22T15:26:26Z VT:0010750 clinical_measurement_ontology LVED-WS CMO:0003200 left ventricle end-diastolic wall stress CMO:0003200 Left ventricle end-diastolic wall stress (LVED-WS) is a calculated measurement of the force acting against the left ventricle wall at the end of diastole, that is when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. It is calculated by multiplying ventricular pressure by ventricular radius and dividing by 2 times the wall thickness. It is commonly referred to as the Law of Laplace. PMID:2198115 Left ventricle end-systolic wall stress (LVES-WS)is calculated measurement of the force acting against the left ventricle wall at the endo of end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). It is calculated by multiplying ventricular pressure by ventricular radius and dividing by 2 times the wall thickness. Commonly referred to as Law of Laplace (PMID: 2198115) sjwang 2019-07-22T15:33:47Z VT:0010750 clinical_measurement_ontology LVES-WS CMO:0003201 left ventricle end-systolic wall stress CMO:0003201 Left ventricle end-systolic wall stress (LVES-WS)is calculated measurement of the force acting against the left ventricle wall at the endo of end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). It is calculated by multiplying ventricular pressure by ventricular radius and dividing by 2 times the wall thickness. Commonly referred to as Law of Laplace (PMID: 2198115) PMID:2198115 Angiotensin II collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall. sjwang 2019-07-22T15:48:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003202 Myocardial interstitial angiotensin II level true CMO:0003202 Angiotensin II collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall. PMID:22768235 Bradykinin found in the intercellular spaces of the myocardium. sjwang 2019-07-22T15:57:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003203 myocardial interstitial bradykinin level true CMO:0003203 Bradykinin found in the intercellular spaces of the myocardium. PMID:22768235 Norepinephrine collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall - PMID: 22768235 sjwang 2019-07-22T15:59:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003204 Myocardial interstitial norepinephrine true CMO:0003204 Norepinephrine collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall - PMID: 22768235 PMID:22768235 Epinephrine collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall - PMID: 22768235 sjwang 2019-07-22T16:01:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003205 Myocardial interstitial epinephrine true CMO:0003205 Epinephrine collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall - PMID: 22768235 PMID:22768235 The amount of bradykinin in a specified sample of blood. Bradykinin is a linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins, with amino acid sequence RPPGFSPFR. Enzymatically produced from kallidin in the blood, it is a powerful vasodilator that causes smooth muscle contraction, and may mediate inflammation. sjwang 2019-07-22T16:14:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CHEBI:3165 CMO:0003206 blood bradykinin level CMO:0003206 The amount of bradykinin in a specified sample of plasma. A linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins, with amino acid sequence RPPGFSPFR. Enzymatically produced from kallidin in the blood, it is a powerful vasodilator that causes smooth muscle contraction, and may mediate inflammation. sjwang 2019-07-22T16:17:38Z VT:0010887 clinical_measurement_ontology CHEBI:3165 CMO:0003207 plasma bradykinin level CMO:0003207 The rate constant associated with glucose disappearance from a loaded system. sjwang 2019-07-24T13:54:54Z VT:0000188 clinical_measurement_ontology Kitt rate constant for glucose utilization CMO:0003208 glucose disappearance constant CMO:0003208 The rate constant associated with glucose disappearance from a loaded system. PMID:13367210 A calculated value which compares the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, with the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, and presents it as a ratio. sjwang 2019-07-24T14:40:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003209 heart left ventricle weight to right ventricle weight ratio true CMO:0003209 A calculated value which compares the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, with the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, and presents it as a ratio. https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00421 A calculated value which compares the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, with the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, and presents it as a ratio. sjwang 2019-07-24T14:40:47Z VT:0007031 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003210 heart left ventricle weight to right ventricle weight ratio CMO:0003210 Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-Beta) is a method for assessing &#946;-cell function from basal (fasting) glucose and insulin or C-peptide concentrations. The empirical formulae: HOMA-Beta = 20 x fasting insulin (uU/mL) /[fasting glycemia (mmol=L)- 3.5] sjwang 2019-07-24T15:13:53Z EFO:0004469 HOMA-b clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003211 Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function CMO:0003211 Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-Beta) is a method for assessing &#946;-cell function from basal (fasting) glucose and insulin or C-peptide concentrations. The empirical formulae: HOMA-Beta = 20 x fasting insulin (uU/mL) /[fasting glycemia (mmol=L)- 3.5] PMID:24182515 A measurement of the amount of angiotensin II type 1 receptor, the angiotensin receptor exhibiting vasopressor effects, regulation of aldosterone secretion and blood pressure and volume control, in a specified sample of adrenal tissue expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. sjwang 2019-07-24T15:43:04Z VT:0010789 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003212 adrenal angiotensin II type 1 receptor density CMO:0003212 A measurement of the amount of angiotensin II type 1 receptor, the angiotensin receptor exhibiting vasopressor effects, regulation of aldosterone secretion and blood pressure and volume control, in a specified sample of adrenal tissue expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin_II_receptor_type_1 The amount of urotensin II in a specified volume of blood. sjwang 2019-07-24T15:57:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003213 blood urotensin II level CMO:0003213 The amount of urotensin II in a specified volume of plasma. sjwang 2019-07-24T16:00:40Z VT:0010886 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003214 plasma urotensin II level CMO:0003214 A calculated measurement in which the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue,in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2019-07-25T13:26:32Z LDL cholesterol:HDL cholesterol ratio EFO:0007930 VT:0000180 clinical_measurement_ontology serum LDL to HDL ratio serum LDL-C to HDL-C ratio CMO:0003215 serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio CMO:0003215 A calculated measurement in which the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue,in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the aorta is divided by the total body weight of the organism. sjwang 2019-07-25T13:38:29Z VT:0002845 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003216 aorta weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003216 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of urine or the amount of albumin excreted into the urine in a specified period of time is divided by the amount of total protein in that sample of urine or the amount of total protein excreted into the urine in that period of time, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2019-07-25T13:47:56Z VT:0002871 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003217 urine albumin level to urine total protein level ratio CMO:0003217 sjwang 2019-07-25T14:00:56Z VT:0100012 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003218 renal vascular resistance to kidney weight ratio CMO:0003218 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter. sjwang 2019-07-25T14:06:48Z Calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic dimension clinical_measurement_ontology Calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension CMO:0003219 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter CMO:0003219 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension is the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. sjwang 2019-07-25T14:12:41Z VT:0010758 LV internal dimension index diastole LVIDId heart left ventricle end-diastolic dimension to body weight ratio heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension index clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003220 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter to body weight ratio CMO:0003220 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension is the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. PMID:24205240 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD3 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) T cell co-receptor helps to activate both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and also T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells). It consists of a protein complex and is composed of four distinct chains. sjwang 2019-07-30T15:18:01Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003221 blood CD3 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio CMO:0003221 The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) expressed (i.e. mRNA or protein) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. sjwang 2019-07-30T15:40:30Z interferon gamma measurement EFO:0008165 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003222 mononuclear cell interferon gamma expression CMO:0003222 sjwang 2019-07-30T15:44:47Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003223 percentage of CD4 positive cells expressing interferon gamma CMO:0003223 sjwang 2019-07-30T15:45:59Z VT:0008077 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003224 percentage of CD8 positive cells expressing interferon gamma CMO:0003224 sjwang 2019-07-30T15:51:00Z VT:0010095 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003225 osteoclast surface area to total bone area ratio CMO:0003225 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of calcium in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. sjwang 2019-08-01T11:08:05Z PMID:28111129 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003226 calculated serum calcium level CMO:0003226 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of calcium in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measure of calcium in serum divided by the inorganic phosphate in serum from a specified sample of serum, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Serum is the clear liquid that separates from coagulated blood after solids have been removed. sjwang 2019-08-01T11:24:17Z VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003227 serum calcium to serum phosphate ratio CMO:0003227 This is a measure of calcium in serum divided by the inorganic phosphate in serum from a specified sample of serum, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Serum is the clear liquid that separates from coagulated blood after solids have been removed. PMID:28111129 This is a measure of pyrophosphates in plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after the cells and platelets have been removed. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2. sjwang 2019-08-01T11:37:45Z PMID:28111129 VT:0010810 plasma diphosphate plasma diphosphate(4-) plasma phosphonato phosphate plasma phosphonatophosphate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003228 plasma pyrophosphate level CMO:0003228 This is a measure of pyrophosphates in plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after the cells and platelets have been removed. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2. CHEBI:18361 This is a measure of pyrophosphates in a given volume of blood. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2. sjwang 2019-08-01T11:40:15Z PMID:28111129 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003229 blood pyrophosphate level CMO:0003229 This is a measure of pyrophosphates in a given volume of blood. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2. CHEBI:18361 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of phosphate in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. sjwang 2019-08-01T11:46:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003230 calculated serum phosphate level CMO:0003230 This is a measure of inorganic phosphate in serum in plasma divided by the inorganic pyrophosphate from the same individual subject, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2 and inorganic phosphorus is any phosphate not associated with carbon atoms. sjwang 2019-08-01T11:48:30Z VT:0001565 Pi to PPi ratio Pi/PPi serum inorganic phosphate level to plasma inorganic pyrophosphate level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003231 serum phosphate level to plasma pyrophosphate level ratio CMO:0003231 This is a measure of inorganic phosphate in serum in plasma divided by the inorganic pyrophosphate from the same individual subject, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2 and inorganic phosphorus is any phosphate not associated with carbon atoms. CHEBI:24838 PMID:28111129 Red blood cell distribution width- standard deviation (RDW-SD) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-SD is an actual measurement of the width of the red cell distribution curve in femtoliters (fL). The width of the distribution curve is measured at the point that is 20% above the baseline. Since the RDW-SD is an actual measurement, it is not influenced by the MCV and more accurately reflects the red cell size variance. sjwang 2019-08-01T15:34:18Z Red cell distribution width red blood cell distribution width EFO:0005192 EFO:0009188 VT:0000248 RDW-SD clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003232 red blood cell distribution width- standard deviation CMO:0003232 Red blood cell distribution width- standard deviation (RDW-SD) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-SD is an actual measurement of the width of the red cell distribution curve in femtoliters (fL). The width of the distribution curve is measured at the point that is 20% above the baseline. Since the RDW-SD is an actual measurement, it is not influenced by the MCV and more accurately reflects the red cell size variance. https://www.labce.com/spg579122_red_blood_cell_distribution_width_rdw_definition_a.aspx Platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR) is defined as the ratio of platelets that exceed the normal value of platelet volume (e.g. 12 fL in human) to the total platelet count. sjwang 2019-08-01T15:57:35Z EFO:0009186 PMID:27556703 VT:0010457 P-LCR platelet larger cell ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003233 platelet-large cell ratio CMO:0003233 Platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR) is defined as the ratio of platelets that exceed the normal value of platelet volume (e.g. 12 fL in human) to the total platelet count. https://healthmatters.io/understand-blood-test-results/platelet-large-cell-ratio-p-lcr A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of platelet in a specified sample of blood. sjwang 2019-08-01T16:03:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003234 calculated platelet count CMO:0003234 The measurement of serotonin in the hypothalamus. sjwang 2019-08-01T16:12:36Z VT:0010863 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003235 hypothalamus serotonin level CMO:0003235 measurement of the level of HVA in the hypothalamus. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-08-01T16:15:56Z VT:0010848 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003236 hypothalamus HVA level CMO:0003236 Measurement of the amount in the cervical spinal cord the level of HVA , homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. sjwang 2019-08-01T16:22:55Z VT:0010845 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003237 cervical spinal cord HVA level CMO:0003237 sjwang 2019-08-19T13:00:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003238 heart left ventricle infarction volume CMO:0003238 sjwang 2019-08-19T13:22:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003239 heart left ventricle infarction volume to total heart left ventricle volume ratio CMO:0003239 sjwang 2019-08-19T13:24:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003240 calculated heart left ventricle infarction volume CMO:0003240 sjwang 2019-08-19T13:43:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003241 calculated heart infarction volume CMO:0003241 sjwang 2019-08-19T13:49:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003242 calculated heart infarction area CMO:0003242 sjwang 2019-08-19T13:51:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003243 heart left ventricle infarction area to total heart left ventricle area ratio CMO:0003243 A calculated measurement in which the area of the heart left ventricle occupied by interstitial collagen is divided by the total area of the heart left ventricle, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. sjwang 2019-10-03T15:44:41Z VT:0010747 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003244 ratio of the area occupied by interstitial collagen to the total area of the heart left ventricle CMO:0003244 sjwang 2019-10-03T15:47:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003245 heart left ventricle angiotensin II level CMO:0003245 Angiotensin II collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium. sjwang 2019-10-03T15:49:43Z CMO:0003202 heart left ventricle myocardium interstitial angiotensin II level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003246 heart left ventricle interstitial angiotensin II level CMO:0003246 sjwang 2019-10-03T15:52:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003247 heart left ventricle bradykinin level CMO:0003247 The amount of bradykinin found in the intercellular spaces of the myocardium. sjwang 2019-10-03T15:53:55Z CMO:0003203 heart left ventricle myocardial interstitial bradykinin level myocardial interstitial bradykinin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003248 heart left ventricle interstitial bradykinin level CMO:0003248 Epinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium. sjwang 2019-10-03T16:10:29Z CMO:0003205 heart left ventricle interstitial adrenaline level heart left ventricle myocardium interstitial epinephrine level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003249 heart left ventricle interstitial epinephrine level CMO:0003249 Norepinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium. sjwang 2019-10-03T16:12:58Z CMO:0003204 heart left ventricle interstitial noradrenaline level heart left ventricle myocardium interstitial norepinephrine level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003250 heart left ventricle interstitial norepinephrine level CMO:0003250 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of a skeletal muscle. sjwang 2019-10-17T16:09:06Z VT:0011059 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003251 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0003251 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the gastrocnemius, the most superficial muscle of the triceps surae group, in the posterior portion of the lower hindleg. sjwang 2019-10-17T16:13:44Z gastrocnemius ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011248 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003252 gastrocnemius ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003252 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which ovary tissue is formed or composed. sjwang 2019-10-17T16:16:27Z VT:0011030 ovary RNA level ovary ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003253 ovary ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003253 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which colon tissue is formed or composed. sjwang 2019-10-17T16:18:33Z colon ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011024 colon RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003254 colon ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003254 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:00:23Z VT:0011025 skin RNA composition measurement skin RNA level skin ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003255 skin ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003255 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vermiform appendix, a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically. sjwang 2019-11-19T12:04:48Z appendix ribonucleic acid composition measurement appendix RNA level vermiform appendix ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003256 appendix ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003256 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:08:22Z urinary bladder ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011073 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003257 urinary bladder ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003257 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:11:40Z tonsil RNA composition measurement tonsil ribonucleic acid composition measurement tonsil RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003258 tonsil ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003258 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:15:01Z VT:0011056 thyroid gland RNA level thyroid gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003259 thyroid gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003259 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:21:49Z smooth muscle ribonucleic acid composition measurement smooth muscle RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003260 smooth muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003260 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:25:46Z VT:0011097 stomach RNA level stomach ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003261 stomach ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003261 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:32:03Z VT:0011042 small intestine RNA level small intestine ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003262 small intestine ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003262 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:36:38Z salivary gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011091 salivary gland RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003263 salivary gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003263 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:39:24Z rectum RNA level rectum ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003264 rectum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003264 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:42:10Z VT:0011126 placenta RNA level placenta ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003265 placenta ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003265 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:46:04Z VT:0011032 pancreas RNA level pancreas ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003266 pancreas ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003266 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:48:52Z gall bladder RNA level gall bladder ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003267 gall bladder ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003267 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:51:17Z oviduct RNA level oviduct ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003268 oviduct ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003268 sjwang 2019-11-19T12:54:02Z esophagus ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011095 esophagus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003269 esophagus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003269 sjwang 2019-11-19T13:02:13Z cerebrum ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011250 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003270 cerebrum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003270 sjwang 2019-11-19T13:13:09Z bone marrow ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011166 bone marrow RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003271 bone marrow ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003271 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the prostate gland is composed. sjwang 2019-11-19T13:16:43Z VT:0011027 prostate RNA level prostate gland RNA level prostate gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement prostate ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003272 prostate gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003272 sjwang 2019-11-19T13:19:13Z lymph node ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011093 lymph node RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003273 lymph node ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003273 sjwang 2019-11-19T13:23:57Z VT:0011242 white blood cell RNA level white blood cell ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003274 white blood cell ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003274 sjwang 2019-11-19T13:29:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003275 mammary organ ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0003275 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in adipose tissue, the portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue. sjwang 2019-11-19T13:33:15Z adipose tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011023 RNA level of fat tissue adipose tissue RNA level fat tissue RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003276 adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003276 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in adipose tissue, the portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue. UBERON:0001013 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of blood. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. slaulede 2019-12-05T16:33:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003277 blood sorbital dehydrogenase level CMO:0003277 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of blood. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitol_dehydrogenase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. slaulede 2019-12-05T16:42:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003278 plasma sorbital dehydrogenase activity CMO:0003278 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitol_dehydrogenase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose slaulede 2019-12-05T16:47:24Z VT:0010891 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003279 serum sorbital dehydrogenase activity CMO:0003279 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitol_dehydrogenase A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle (including the ventricular septum), the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. slaulede 2019-12-09T15:21:48Z VT:0007033 Ratio of RV weight to LV+S weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003280 heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle plus septum weight ratio CMO:0003280 A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle (including the ventricular septum), the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the pressure within the heart right ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). slaulede 2019-12-09T16:33:26Z VT:0010892 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003281 right ventricular end-systolic blood pressure CMO:0003281 Measurement of the pressure within the heart right ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Measurement of the pressure within the heart right ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. slaulede 2019-12-09T16:36:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003282 right ventricular systolic blood pressure CMO:0003282 Measurement of the pressure within the heart right ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The minimum pressure in the heart right ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. slaulede 2019-12-09T16:43:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003283 right ventricular diastolic blood pressure CMO:0003283 The minimum pressure in the heart right ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The pressure in the heart right ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. slaulede 2019-12-09T16:47:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003284 right ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure CMO:0003284 The pressure in the heart right ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The average pressure (geometric mean) during the aortic pulse cycle. slaulede 2019-12-09T17:52:40Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003285 mean aortic pressure CMO:0003285 The average pressure (geometric mean) during the aortic pulse cycle. https://www.cvphysiology.com/Blood%20Pressure/BP002 A calculated value in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. slaulede 2019-12-16T17:05:04Z VT:0010427 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003286 mesenteric fat pad weight to tibia length ratio CMO:0003286 This is a calculated measurement in which the maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure in a subject is divided by the left ventricular systolic blood pressure in that subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the left ventricular systolic blood pressure. sjwang 2019-12-18T14:15:28Z VT:0010750 LVdP/dtmax/P clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003287 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure to left ventricular systolic blood pressure ratio CMO:0003287 This is a calculated measurement in which the maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure in a subject is divided by the left ventricular systolic blood pressure in that subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the left ventricular systolic blood pressure. PMID:21421817 A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. sjwang 2019-12-20T11:25:47Z VT:0010750 LVdP/dtmin clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003288 minimum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure CMO:0003288 A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. PMID:21421817 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z right renal cortex ribonucleic acid composition measurement right renal cortex RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003289 right renal cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003289 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z large intestine ribonucleic acid composition measurement large intestine RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003290 large intestine ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003290 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z right renal pelvis ribonucleic acid composition measurement right renal pelvis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003291 right renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003291 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z muscle of arm ribonucleic acid composition measurement arm muscle RNA level forelimb muscle ribonucleic acid level upper limb skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003292 muscle of arm ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003292 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z muscle of leg ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011059 hindlimb muscle ribonucleic acid level lower extremity muscle ribonucleic acid level muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003293 muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003293 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z skeletal muscle of trunk ribonucleic acid composition measurement skeletal muscle of trunk RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003294 skeletal muscle of trunk ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003294 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z VT:0011033 spinal cord RNA level spinal cord ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003295 spinal cord ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003295 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z renal pelvis ribonucleic acid composition measurement renal pelvis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003296 renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003296 hsnalabolu 2020-01-10T15:31:08Z left renal pelvis ribonucleic acid composition measurement left renal pelvis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003297 left renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003297 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z VT:0011022 eye ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003298 eye ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003298 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z throat RNA composition measurement throat ribonucleic acid composition measurement throat RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003299 throat ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003299 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z VT:0010791 dorsal thalamus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003300 dorsal thalamus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003300 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z mitral valve ribonucleic acid composition measurement mitral valve RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003301 mitral valve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003301 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z dura mater ribonucleic acid composition measurement dura mater RNA level pachymeninges RNA level pachymeninx RNA level pachymeninx ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003302 dura mater ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003302 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z VT:0011151 hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003303 hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003303 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z pituitary gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011035 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003304 pituitary gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003304 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z parietal lobe ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003305 parietal lobe ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003305 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z olfactory apparatus RNA level olfactory apparatus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003306 olfactory apparatus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003306 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z pineal body ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011038 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003307 pineal body ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003307 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z diaphragm ribonucleic acid composition measurement diaphragm RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003308 diaphragm ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003308 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z occipital lobe ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003309 occipital lobe ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003309 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z brain meninx ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003310 brain meninx ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003310 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z vas deferens ribonucleic acid composition measurement vas deferens RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003311 vas deferens ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003311 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z trachea RNA composition measurement trachea ribonucleic acid composition measurement trachea RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003312 trachea ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003312 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z umbilical cord ribonucleic acid composition measurement umbilical cord RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003313 umbilical cord ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003313 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z minor salivary gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement minor salivary gland RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003314 minor salivary gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003314 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z amygdala ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011251 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003315 amygdala ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003315 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z artery ribonucleic acid composition measurement artery RNA composition measurement artery RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003316 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z caudate nucleus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003317 caudate nucleus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003317 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z diencephalon ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003318 diencephalon ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003318 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z CMO:0003382 occipital cortex ribonucleic acid composition measurement UBERON:0016540 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003319 occipital cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003319 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z parotid gland RNA level parotid gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003320 parotid gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003320 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z penis ribonucleic acid composition measurement penis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003321 penis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003321 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z VT:0011075 vagina RNA composition measurement vagina RNA level vagina ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003322 vagina ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003322 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z globus pallidus ribonucleic acid composition measurement globus pallidus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003323 globus pallidus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003323 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z VT:0011111 heart left atrium ribonucleic acid composition measurement left cardiac atrium ribonucleic acid composition measurement left cardiac atrium ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003324 heart left atrium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003324 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z locus ceruleus ribonucleic acid composition measurement locus ceruleus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003325 locus ceruleus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003325 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z medulla oblongata ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011253 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003326 medulla oblongata ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003326 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z pulmonary valve RNA level pulmonary valve ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003327 pulmonary valve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003327 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z submandibular gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement submandibular gland RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003328 submandibular gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003328 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z tricuspid valve ribonucleic acid composition measurement tricuspid valve RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003329 tricuspid valve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003329 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the uterine cervix, the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z uterine cervix ribonucleic acid composition measurement uterine cervical RNA level uterine cervix RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003330 uterine cervix ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003330 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the substantia nigra, a predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis. hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z substantia nigra ribonucleic acid composition measurement GEO:GSE280520 PMID:40707475 VT:0011230 SN RNA level SN ribonucleic acid level substantia nigra RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003331 substantia nigra ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003331 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the substantia nigra, a predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis. UBERON:0002038 https://www.merriam-webster.com hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z epididymis ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011273 epididymis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003332 epididymis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003332 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z VT:0011039 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003333 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0003333 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z middle frontal gyrus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003334 middle frontal gyrus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003334 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z middle temporal gyrus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003335 middle temporal gyrus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003335 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T09:03:17Z putamen ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003336 putamen ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003336 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T10:59:26Z blood ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011031 blood RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003337 blood ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003337 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T10:59:26Z mouth mucosa RNA level mouth mucosa ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003338 mouth mucosa ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003338 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T12:28:22Z VT:0011101 tongue RNA composition measurement tongue RNA level tongue ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003339 tongue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003339 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T12:34:30Z seminal vesicle ribonucleic acid composition measurement seminal vesicle RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003340 seminal vesicle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003340 hsnalabolu 2020-01-13T12:38:29Z cerebral cortex ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011255 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003341 cerebral cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003341 hsnalabolu 2019-12-09T08:12:56Z proximal gut RNA level proximal gut ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003342 proximal gut ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003342 hsnalabolu 2019-12-09T08:13:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003343 terminal ileum ribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0003343 hsnalabolu 2019-12-09T08:12:39Z distal gut RNA level distal gut ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003344 distal gut ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003344 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T10:42:18Z pleura RNA level pleura ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003345 pleura ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003345 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T10:42:18Z cartilage ribonucleic acid composition measurement cartilage tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011234 cartilage RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003346 cartilage ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003346 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T10:42:18Z chordate pharynx ribonucleic acid composition measurement chordate pharynx RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003347 chordate pharynx ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003347 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T10:43:10Z nasal septum RNA level nasal septum ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003348 nasal septum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003348 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T10:43:10Z oral cavity RNA level oral cavity ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003349 oral cavity ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003349 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T10:43:10Z bone tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011068 bone tissue RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003350 bone tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003350 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T15:26:31Z epithelium of bronchus ribonucleic acid composition measurement epithelium of bronchus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003351 epithelium of bronchus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003351 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T15:40:22Z cecum ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011247 caecum ribonucleic acid level cecum RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003353 cecum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003353 hsnalabolu 2020-01-15T15:42:55Z VT:0011042 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003354 ileum ribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0003354 hsnalabolu 2020-01-16T08:03:38Z mucosa ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003355 mucosa ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003355 hsnalabolu 2020-01-16T08:04:10Z connective tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011284 connective tissue RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003356 connective tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003356 hsnalabolu 2020-01-16T08:04:35Z vulva ribonucleic acid composition measurement vulva RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003357 vulva ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003357 hsnalabolu 2020-01-16T08:05:00Z bile duct ribonucleic acid composition measurement bile duct RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003358 bile duct ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003358 hsnalabolu 2020-01-16T08:05:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003359 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0003359 hsnalabolu 2020-01-16T10:38:12Z umbilical cord blood ribonucleic acid composition measurement umbilical cord blood RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003360 umbilical cord blood ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003360 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T07:53:22Z hematopoietic system ribonucleic acid composition measurement hematopoietic system RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003361 hematopoietic system ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003361 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of a skeletal muscle. hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T08:19:34Z CMO:0003251 musculature ribonucleic acid composition measurement skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid composition measurement musculature RNA level skeletal muscle RNA level skeletal muscle tissue RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003362 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003362 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:01:21Z hindbrain ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010791 hindbrain RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003363 hindbrain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003363 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:01:49Z basal ganglion ribonucleic acid composition measurement basal ganglion RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003364 basal ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003364 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:02:13Z hippocampus proper ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003365 hippocampus proper ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003365 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:02:35Z pons ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003366 pons ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003366 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:03:16Z choroid plexus ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011185 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003367 choroid plexus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003367 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the telencephalon is formed or composed. Together with the diencephalon the telencephalon is part of the the most anterior region of the brain, called the forebrain. hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:04:01Z VT:0011257 endbrain ribonucleic acid level telencephalon ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003368 telencephalon ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003368 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the forebrain is formed or composed. The forebrain is the most anterior region of the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:04:39Z VT:0011259 forebrain ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003369 forebrain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003369 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:05:05Z combined pituitary and diencephalon ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003370 combined pituitary and diencephalon ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003370 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:05:23Z combined diencephalon and midbrain ribonucleic acid composition measurement combined diencephalon and midbrain RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003371 combined diencephalon and midbrain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003371 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:05:45Z combined forebrain and midbrain ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003372 combined forebrain and midbrain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003372 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T09:06:07Z combined hindbrain without cerebellum ribonucleic acid composition measurement hindbrain without cerebellum RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003373 hindbrain without cerebellum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003373 hsnalabolu 2020-01-17T12:28:10Z VT:0011031 venous blood RNA level venous blood ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003374 venous blood ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003374 A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the weight of the kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. sjwang 2020-01-28T09:58:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003375 urine sodium excretion rate to kidney weight ratio CMO:0003375 The diameter across the inside of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. sjwang 2020-01-28T10:09:41Z LVIDd heart left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter left ventricular internal dimension at diastole clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003376 heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter CMO:0003376 The diameter across the inside of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. PMID:32207065 A measurement of the amount of angiotensin II type 1 receptor, the angiotensin receptor exhibiting vasopressor effects, regulation of aldosterone secretion and blood pressure and volume control, in a specified sample of glomerular tissue expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. sjwang 2020-01-28T10:18:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003377 glomerular angiotensin II type 1 receptor density CMO:0003377 jrsmith 2020-02-17T12:02:08Z UBERON:0003688 omentum RNA level omentum ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003378 omentum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003378 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:16:53Z UBERON:0002509 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003379 mesenteric lymph node ribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0003379 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:18:50Z UBERON:0002299 alveolus of lung ribonucleic acid composition measurement lung alveolus RNA level lung alveolus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003380 lung alveolus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003380 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:20:28Z corpus callosum ribonucleic acid composition measurement UBERON:0002336 VT:0010791 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003381 corpus callosum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003381 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:21:43Z UBERON:0016540 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003382 occipital cortex ribonucleic acid composition measurement true CMO:0003382 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:22:47Z brainstem ribonucleic acid composition measurement UBERON:0002298 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003383 brainstem ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003383 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:23:46Z frontal cortex ribonucleic acid composition measurement UBERON:0001870 VT:0011255 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003384 frontal cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003384 jrsmith 2020-02-17T13:24:59Z combined dorsal plus ventral thalamus ribonucleic acid composition measurement UBERON:0001897 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003385 combined dorsal plus ventral thalamus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003385 Measurement of one or more tumors of the hypodermis. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2020-04-02T17:17:50Z hypodermal tumor measurement hypodermis tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003386 subcutaneous tumor measurement CMO:0003386 Measurement of one or more tumors of the hypodermis. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The number of new cases of individuals developing subcutaneous tumors in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-04-02T17:30:31Z VT:0010550 percentage of study population developing hypodermis tumors during a period of time subcutaneous tumor incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003387 percentage of study population developing subcutaneous tumors during a period of time CMO:0003387 The number of new cases of individuals developing subcutaneous tumors in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display subcutaneous tumors at a point in time or develop subcutaneous tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. A subcutaneous tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the hypodermis, lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. slaulede 2020-04-02T17:54:48Z hypodermis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003388 subcutaneous tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003388 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display subcutaneous tumors at a point in time or develop subcutaneous tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. A subcutaneous tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the hypodermis, lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed,_ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the weight of one or both kidneys, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. slaulede 2020-04-07T16:55:45Z VT:0002707 kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003389 kidney wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003389 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the weight of one or both kidneys, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T14:54:34Z MESH:D017934 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003390 serum anti-coronavirus antibody level CMO:0003390 Measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. MESH:D017934 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV2 betacoronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T15:23:19Z MESH:D000073640 serum anti-COVID-19 antibody level serum anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody level serum anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003391 serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody level CMO:0003391 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV2 betacoronavirus. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D000073640 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-SARS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV betacoronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T15:33:04Z MESH:D045473 serum anti-SARS-Cov-1 antibody level serum anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003392 serum anti-SARS-CoV antibody level CMO:0003392 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-SARS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV betacoronavirus. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D045473 Measurement of the amount of anti-MERS-Cov antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-MERS-Cov antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a MERS-Cov betacoronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T15:43:28Z MESH:D065207 serum anti-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003393 serum anti-MERS-CoV antibody level CMO:0003393 Measurement of the amount of anti-MERS-Cov antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-MERS-Cov antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a MERS-Cov betacoronavirus. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D065207 Measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T16:38:51Z MESH:D017934 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003394 plasma anti-coronavirus antibody level CMO:0003394 Measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. MESH:D017934 Measurement of the amount of anti-MERS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-MERS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a MERS-CoV betacoronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T16:44:06Z MESH:D065207 plasma anti-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003395 plasma anti-MERS-CoV antibody level CMO:0003395 Measurement of the amount of anti-MERS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-MERS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a MERS-CoV betacoronavirus. MESH:D065207 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-SARS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV betacoronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T16:57:09Z MESH:D045473 plasma anti-SARS-CoV-1 antibody level plasma anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003396 plasma anti-SARS-CoV antibody level CMO:0003396 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-SARS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV betacoronavirus. MESH:D045473 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV-2 betacoronavirus. slaulede 2020-04-20T17:15:39Z MESH:D000073640 plasma anti-COVID-19 antibody level plasma anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003397 plasma anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody level CMO:0003397 Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV-2 betacoronavirus. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D000073640 Measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. slaulede 2020-04-20T17:37:33Z MESH:D000073640 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003398 serum anti-betacoronavirus antibody level CMO:0003398 Measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D000073640 Measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. slaulede 2020-04-20T17:44:19Z MESH:D000073640 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003399 plasma anti-betacoronavirus antibody level CMO:0003399 Measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. MESH:D000073640 The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart (including the ventricular septum), which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. slaulede 2020-04-21T17:25:17Z LV+S wet weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003400 heart left ventricle plus septum wet weight CMO:0003400 The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart (including the ventricular septum), which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The width of the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of Bowman's capsule. slaulede 2020-05-04T12:26:09Z MP:0011409 VT:0005325 renal glomerulus basement membrane thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003401 kidney glomerulus basement membrane thickness CMO:0003401 The width of the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of Bowman's capsule. MP:0011409 A calculated value made by dividing the mesangial fraction volume by the total glomerular volume, both values having been calculated from measurements of microscopic images. slaulede 2020-05-04T14:39:47Z CMO:0003403 Vmes PMID:14993490 PMID:3226452 VT:0005325 kidney fractional mesangial volume kidney mesangium volume to glomerulus volume ratio mesangial Vv mesangial volume density (Vv) ratio of glomerular area occupied by mesangial cells to total glomerular area renal mesangium volume to glomerulus volume ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003402 mesangium volume to glomerulus volume ratio CMO:0003402 A calculated value made by dividing the mesangial fraction volume by the total glomerular volume, both values having been calculated from measurements of microscopic images. PMID:14993490 PMID:3226452 A calculated value made by dividing the mesangial volume measurement by the total glomerular volume measurement, both values having been determined from measurements of microscopic images. slaulede 2020-05-04T15:11:46Z Vmes PMID:14993490 PMID:3226452 VT:0005325 mesangial Vv mesangial volume density (Vv) ratio of glomerular area occupied by mesangial cells to total glomerular area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003403 kidney fractional mesangial volume true CMO:0003403 A calculated value made by dividing the mesangial volume measurement by the total glomerular volume measurement, both values having been determined from measurements of microscopic images. PMID:14993490 PMID:3226452 Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. slaulede 2020-05-04T16:53:58Z CHEBI:23899 MESH:D015777 serum icosanoid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003404 serum eicosanoid level CMO:0003404 Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of the amount of 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha, an isoprostane that is prostaglandin F2alpha having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position., in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. slaulede 2020-05-04T17:11:59Z 8-isoprostaglandin-F2alpha measurement serum 8-isoprostane level CHEBI:34505 EFO:0801082 MESH:C075750 VT:0010902 serum 8-epiprostaglandin F2alpha level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003405 serum 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha level CMO:0003405 Measurement of the amount of 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha, an isoprostane that is prostaglandin F2alpha having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position., in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 CHEBI:34505 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of the amount of 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha, an isoprostane that is prostaglandin F2alpha having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position., in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2020-05-04T17:33:53Z 8-isoprostaglandin-F2alpha measurement plasma 8-isoprostane level CHEBI:34505 EFO:0801082 MESH:C075750 plasma 8-epiprostaglandin F2alpha level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003406 plasma 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha level CMO:0003406 Measurement of the amount of 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha, an isoprostane that is prostaglandin F2alpha having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position., in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 CHEBI:34505 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2020-05-04T17:43:51Z CHEBI:23899 MESH:D015777 plasma icosanoid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003407 plasma eicosanoid level CMO:0003407 Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to carbachol, the ammonium salt that is a slowly hydrolyzed cholinergic agonist that acts at both muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors. slaulede 2020-05-12T17:08:10Z CHEBI:3385 MESH:D002217 carbamylcholine response/sensitivity measurement carbastat response/sensitivity measurement carboptic response/sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003408 carbachol response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0003408 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to carbachol, the ammonium salt that is a slowly hydrolyzed cholinergic agonist that acts at both muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated value for the concentration of carbachol, the ammonium salt that is a slowly hydrolyzed cholinergic agonist that acts at both muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of carbachol is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during carbachol-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of carbachol which is the minimum contractile energy). slaulede 2020-05-12T17:18:33Z CHEBI:3385 MESH:D002217 VT:0000197 concentration of carbamylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) concentration of carbastat at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003409 concentration of carbachol at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0003409 A calculated value for the concentration of carbachol, the ammonium salt that is a slowly hydrolyzed cholinergic agonist that acts at both muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of carbachol is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during carbachol-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of carbachol which is the minimum contractile energy). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of carbachol to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. slaulede 2020-05-12T17:33:55Z CHEBI:3385 MESH:D002217 PMID:22783192 VT:0000197 clinical_measurement_ontology carbachol-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction CMO:0003410 carbachol-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0003410 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of carbachol to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed PMID:22783192 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to BAY60-4552, a chemical that belongs to a novel group of small molecule compounds which increase the enzymatic activity of soluble guanylate cyclase. slaulede 2020-05-15T12:28:44Z PMID:22783192 Nelociguat response/sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003411 BAY60-4552 response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0003411 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to BAY60-4552, a chemical that belongs to a novel group of small molecule compounds which increase the enzymatic activity of soluble guanylate cyclase. PMID:22783192 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of BAY 60-4552 to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. slaulede 2020-05-15T12:45:58Z PMID:22783192 VT:0000197 Nelociguat-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003412 BAY 60-4552-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0003412 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of BAY 60-4552 to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:22783192 A calculated value for the concentration of BAY 60-4552, a small molecule stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of BAY 60-4552 is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during BAY 60-4552-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of BAY 60-4552 which is the minimum contractile energy). slaulede 2020-05-15T13:02:00Z PMID:22783192 VT:0000197 concentration of Nelociguat at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003413 concentration of BAY 60-4552 at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0003413 A calculated value for the concentration of BAY 60-4552, a small molecule stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of BAY 60-4552 is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during BAY 60-4552-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of BAY 60-4552 which is the minimum contractile energy). PMID:22783192 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to GSK2181236A, a chemical that belongs to a novel group of small molecule compounds which increase the enzymatic activity of soluble guanylate cyclase. slaulede 2020-05-19T15:49:44Z PMID:22783192 1-(6-{2-[({3-methyl-4 -[(trifluoromethyl)oxy]-4-biphenylyl}methyl)oxy] phenyl}-2-pyridinyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid response/sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003414 GSK2181236A response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0003414 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to GSK2181236A, a chemical that belongs to a novel group of small molecule compounds which increase the enzymatic activity of soluble guanylate cyclase. PMID:22783192 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of GSK2181236A to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. slaulede 2020-05-19T15:55:34Z PMID:22783192 VT:0000197 clinical_measurement_ontology GSK2181236A-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction CMO:0003415 GSK2181236A-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0003415 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of GSK2181236A to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:22783192 A calculated value for the concentration of GSK2181236A, a small molecule activator of soluble guanylate cyclase, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of GSK2181236A is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during GSK2181236A-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of GSK2181236A which is the minimum contractile energy). slaulede 2020-05-19T16:00:44Z PMID:22783192 VT:0000197 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003416 concentration of GSK2181236A at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) CMO:0003416 A calculated value for the concentration of GSK2181236A, a small molecule activator of soluble guanylate cyclase, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of GSK2181236A is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during GSK2181236A-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of GSK2181236A which is the minimum contractile energy). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. slaulede 2020-05-22T14:09:29Z PMID:24549186 PMID:30899601 brain PtO2 measurement brain oxygen saturation measurement brain partial pressure of oxygen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003417 brain oxygen measurement CMO:0003417 The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. PMID:30899601 In the physiology of the kidney, free water clearance is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of solute-free water per unit time. A free water clearance of zero means the kidney is producing urine isotonic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero for free water clearance imply that the kidney is producing dilute urine through the excretion of solute-free water. slaulede 2020-05-28T14:54:46Z PMID:23955305 clinical_measurement_ontology renal water clearance CMO:0003418 free water clearance CMO:0003418 In the physiology of the kidney, free water clearance is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of solute-free water per unit time. A free water clearance of zero means the kidney is producing urine isotonic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero for free water clearance imply that the kidney is producing dilute urine through the excretion of solute-free water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_water_clearance https://www.osmosis.org Any measurement relating to the function of the kidney or any part thereof. The kidney functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. slaulede 2020-05-28T14:59:47Z renal physiological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003419 kidney physiological measurement CMO:0003419 Any measurement relating to the function of the kidney or any part thereof. The kidney functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of kidney function which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-05-28T15:50:19Z EFO:0006836 calculated renal physiological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology rapid kidney function decline CMO:0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement CMO:0003420 A measurement of kidney function which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value for free water clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. slaulede 2020-05-28T15:56:24Z kidney water reabsorption level to body weight ratio nephron water absorption level to body weight ratio renal water absorption level to body weight ratio renal water reabsorption level to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003421 free water clearance level to body weight ratio CMO:0003421 A calculated measurement in which the value for free water clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed,_ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney tissue. slaulede 2020-05-28T17:55:06Z CHEBI:16336 kidney hyaluronan level renal hyaluronan level renal hyaluronic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003422 kidney hyaluronic acid level CMO:0003422 The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney tissue. CHEBI:16336 ISBN-13:978-1455756438 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney. slaulede 2020-05-28T18:30:26Z calculated renal enzyme activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement CMO:0003423 A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. slaulede 2020-06-02T15:42:19Z ISBN:978-1-59259-209-8 renal hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003424 kidney hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0003424 A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. CMO:0002224 ISBN:978-1-59259-209-8 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lung tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop lung tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. slaulede 2020-06-04T14:09:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003425 lung tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003425 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lung tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop lung tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 CMO:0001624 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of a lung lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. slaulede 2020-06-04T14:15:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003426 lung tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0003426 Measurement of a lung lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. CMO:0001034 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the lung at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2020-06-04T14:26:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003427 lung tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003427 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the lung at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the lung resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2020-06-04T14:31:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003428 lung tumor measurement CMO:0003428 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the lung resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of lung tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2020-06-04T14:48:45Z lung tumor incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003429 percentage of study population developing lung tumors during a period of time CMO:0003429 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of lung tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. CMO:0001029 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the lung at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2020-06-04T14:54:30Z lung tumor prevalence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003430 percentage of study population displaying lung tumors at a point in time CMO:0003430 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the lung at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. CMO:0001030 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display metastatic tumors in the lung at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-06-04T15:25:31Z VT:0010906 metastatic lung tumor prevalence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003431 percentage of study population displaying metastatic tumors in the lung at a point in time CMO:0003431 The number of individuals in a study population which display metastatic tumors in the lung at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. CMO:0001030 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis The number of individuals in a study population which develop metastatic lung tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-06-04T16:04:37Z metastatic lung tumor incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003432 percentage of study population developing metastatic lung tumors during a period of time CMO:0003432 The number of individuals in a study population which develop metastatic lung tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. CMO:0003429 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis A value or quantity determined by count of lung tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function in the lung. slaulede 2020-06-04T17:05:15Z lung tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003433 lung tumor number CMO:0003433 A value or quantity determined by count of lung tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function in the lung. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of metastatic tumors in the lung. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-06-04T17:12:47Z VT:0010906 metastatic lung tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003434 metastatic lung tumor number CMO:0003434 A value or quantity determined by count of metastatic tumors in the lung. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the lung, or of the amount of the lung occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2020-06-04T17:27:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003435 lung tumorous lesion size measurement CMO:0003435 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the lung, or of the amount of the lung occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. CMO:0001069 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Any measurement of the size of an individual metastatic tumorous lesion in the lung, or of the amount of the lung occupied by metastatic tumorous lesions. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-06-04T17:38:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003436 metastatic lung tumor size measurement CMO:0003436 Any measurement of the size of an individual metastatic tumorous lesion in the lung, or of the amount of the lung occupied by metastatic tumorous lesions. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. CMO:0003429 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual metastatic tumorous lesion in the lung, or a measurement of the average total area occupied by metastatic tumorous lesions in cross-sections of lung per subject. slaulede 2020-06-04T18:05:43Z VT:0010906 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003437 metastatic lung tumor area measurement CMO:0003437 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual metastatic tumorous lesion in the lung, or a measurement of the average total area occupied by metastatic tumorous lesions in cross-sections of lung per subject. CMO:0003429 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of kidney. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. slaulede 2020-06-08T17:23:33Z kidney uptake of xenobiotic clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003438 renal uptake of xenobiotic CMO:0003438 Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of kidney. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. CMO:0003131 Measurement of the amount of a gadolinium-based contrast agent or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of kidney. Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents (GBCA) are intravenous drugs used in diagnostic imaging procedures to enhance the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). slaulede 2020-06-08T17:32:25Z renal uptake of GBCA clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003439 renal uptake of gadolinium-based contrast agent CMO:0003439 Measurement of the amount of a gadolinium-based contrast agent or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of kidney. Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents (GBCA) are intravenous drugs used in diagnostic imaging procedures to enhance the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/information-gadolinium-based-contrast-agents Measurement of the the time elapsed between intravenous injection of Gd-DTPA (gadopentetate dimeglumine) and highest concentration of Gd-DTPA in the kidney cortex. slaulede 2020-06-08T17:45:59Z CHEBI:31797 VT:0010638 renal perfusion index time to peak measurement of gadopentetate dimeglumine uptake by kidney cortex clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003440 time to peak measurement of Gd-DTPA uptake by kidney cortex CMO:0003440 Measurement of the the time elapsed between intravenous injection of Gd-DTPA (gadopentetate dimeglumine) and highest concentration of Gd-DTPA in the kidney cortex. PMID:14561850 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count. slaulede 2020-06-09T12:37:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003441 calculated retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count CMO:0003441 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of photoreceptor nuclei in a specified segment of retinal outer nuclear layer is divided by the length of that segment, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-06-09T12:54:33Z VT:0006070 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003442 retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count to layer length ratio CMO:0003442 A calculated measurement in which the number of photoreceptor nuclei in a specified segment of retinal outer nuclear layer is divided by the length of that segment, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The total number of microscopic instances of kidney tubule regenerative structures observed in a diseased kidney. slaulede 2020-06-09T18:15:26Z VT:0010580 renal tubule regeneration foci count renal tubule regeneration foci number clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003443 kidney tubule regeneration foci count CMO:0003443 The total number of microscopic instances of kidney tubule regenerative structures observed in a diseased kidney. PMID:11682445 The total number of microscopically detected kidney tubule casts observed in a kidney.Renal intratubular casts may be hyaline or granular and observed in a number of renal diseases. Commonly observed hyaline (eosinophilic, homogeneous, proteinaceous) casts are associated with increased glomerular permeability such as with chronic progressive nephropathy and granular (necrotic cellular debris) casts are indicative of previous tubule cell necrosis. slaulede 2020-06-11T14:12:46Z PMID:11682445 VT:0010580 https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov kidney total tubular cast count renal total tubule cast count total intratubular cast count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003444 kidney total tubule cast count CMO:0003444 The total number of microscopically detected kidney tubule casts observed in a kidney.Renal intratubular casts may be hyaline or granular and observed in a number of renal diseases. Commonly observed hyaline (eosinophilic, homogeneous, proteinaceous) casts are associated with increased glomerular permeability such as with chronic progressive nephropathy and granular (necrotic cellular debris) casts are indicative of previous tubule cell necrosis. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov The total number of microscopic instances of inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the kidney. The term interstitial tissue of the kidney is generally used for primary inflammation of kidney tubules and/or surrounding interstitium. slaulede 2020-06-11T14:37:11Z MESH:D009395 VT:0010580 foci of tubulointerstitial nephritis clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003445 interstitial nephritis foci count CMO:0003445 The total number of microscopic instances of inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the kidney. The term interstitial tissue of the kidney is generally used for primary inflammation of kidney tubules and/or surrounding interstitium. MESH:D009395 The total number of microscopic instances of fibrosis observed in a diseased kidney. Renal fibrosis is the consequence of excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix and represents a failed wound-healing process of the kidney tissue. slaulede 2020-06-11T15:33:20Z VT:0010580 kidney fibrosis foci count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003446 renal fibrosis foci count CMO:0003446 The total number of microscopic instances of fibrosis observed in a diseased kidney. Renal fibrosis is the consequence of excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix and represents a failed wound-healing process of the kidney tissue. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/kidney-fibrosis The total number of microscopic instances of glomerular injury observed in a diseased kidney. The spectrum of glomerular lesions can be focal (only in some glomeruli), diffuse (in all or almost all the glomeruli), segmental (only a part of the glomerulus), or global (the entire glomerulus). slaulede 2020-06-11T16:00:33Z PMID:11682445 VT:0010546 renal glomerular lesion count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003447 kidney glomerular lesion count CMO:0003447 The total number of microscopic instances of glomerular injury observed in a diseased kidney. The spectrum of glomerular lesions can be focal (only in some glomeruli), diffuse (in all or almost all the glomeruli), segmental (only a part of the glomerulus), or global (the entire glomerulus). url:https://www.kidneypathology.com/English_version/Histologic_patterns.html Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display glycosuria at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. Glucose in the urine (glycosuria or glucosuria), results from the glomerular filtration of more glucose than the renal tubule can absorb. slaulede 2020-06-12T13:16:25Z glucosuria incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003448 glycosuria incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003448 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display glycosuria at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. Glucose in the urine (glycosuria or glucosuria), results from the glomerular filtration of more glucose than the renal tubule can absorb. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of glycosuria appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-06-12T13:25:26Z glucosuria incidence glycosuria incidence percentage of study population developing glucosuria during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003449 percentage of study population developing glycosuria during a period of time CMO:0003449 The number of new cases of glycosuria appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display glycosuria at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-06-12T13:39:14Z VT:0010783 glucosuria prevalence glycosuria prevalence percentage of study population developing glucosuria at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003450 percentage of study population displaying glycosuria at a point in time CMO:0003450 The number of individuals in a study population which display glycosuria at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which a series of body weight measurements is plotted against time for a single individual and various values are determined from the plotted data. slaulede 2020-06-18T17:10:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003451 body weight growth curve measurement CMO:0003451 The maximum slope of a body weight curve is the slope (m in y=mx+c) of the steepest tangent line along the curve, found by differentiating the equation of the curve. slaulede 2020-06-18T17:31:02Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003452 maximum slope of body weight growth curve CMO:0003452 The maximum slope of a body weight curve is the slope (m in y=mx+c) of the steepest tangent line along the curve, found by differentiating the equation of the curve. url:https://brilliant.org/wiki/slope-of-a-curve-basic/ Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. slaulede 2020-06-22T13:33:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003453 brain mineral measurement CMO:0003453 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. slaulede 2020-06-22T13:39:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003454 brain copper measurement CMO:0003454 Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of brain. slaulede 2020-06-22T13:52:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003455 brain copper weight CMO:0003455 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of brain, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-06-22T13:57:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003456 calculated brain copper weight CMO:0003456 A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of brain, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole brain. slaulede 2020-06-22T13:59:52Z copper weight per whole brain total brain copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003457 brain total copper weight CMO:0003457 Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism slaulede 2020-06-22T14:14:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003458 brain copper weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003458 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the weight of that brain sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-06-22T14:16:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003459 brain copper weight to brain weight ratio CMO:0003459 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the weight of that brain sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the dry weight of that brain sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-06-22T14:20:29Z ISBN:978-1416049982 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003460 brain copper weight to brain dry weight ratio CMO:0003460 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the dry weight of that brain sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the wet weight of that brainsample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-06-22T14:47:57Z ISBN:978-1416049982 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003461 brain copper weight to brain wet weight ratio CMO:0003461 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the wet weight of that brainsample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in blood. slaulede 2020-06-22T15:06:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003462 blood mineral measurement CMO:0003462 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. slaulede 2020-06-22T15:10:13Z EFO:0007578 blood copper measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003463 blood copper level CMO:0003463 The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2020-06-22T15:52:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003464 plasma copper level CMO:0003464 The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. slaulede 2020-06-22T15:56:19Z EFO:0005267 ISBN:978-1416049982 VT:0010907 serum copper measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003465 serum copper level CMO:0003465 The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of blood. Ceruloplasmin is a metalloprotein that binds most of the copper in plasma and is involved in the peroxidation of Fe(II)transferrin to Fe(III) transferrin. slaulede 2020-06-22T16:43:30Z RGD:2387 blood CERP level blood CP levvel blood bilitranslocase level blood ferroxidase level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003466 blood ceruloplasmin level CMO:0003466 The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of blood. Ceruloplasmin is a metalloprotein that binds most of the copper in plasma and is involved in the peroxidation of Fe(II)transferrin to Fe(III) transferrin. RGD:2387 The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2020-06-22T16:49:18Z ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:2387 plasma CERP level plasma CP level plasma bilitranslocase level plasma ferroxidase level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003467 plasma ceruloplasmin level CMO:0003467 The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed RGD:2387 The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. slaulede 2020-06-22T16:58:32Z ISBN:978-1416049982 OBA:2050073 RGD:2387 VT:0010909 serum CERP level serum CP level serum bilitranslocase level serum ceruloplasmin measurement serum ferroxidase level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003468 serum ceruloplasmin level CMO:0003468 The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed RGD:2387 The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor. slaulede 2020-06-25T15:35:37Z ISBN:978-1416049982 heart left ventricle adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003469 heart left ventricle epinephrine level CMO:0003469 The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor. CMO:0002165 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of norepinephrine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and stress hormone with multiple physiological roles including affects on heart rate, blood pressure and vascular tone. slaulede 2020-06-25T15:43:54Z ISBN:978-1416049982 XCO:0000127 heart left ventricle noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003470 heart left ventricle norepinephrine level CMO:0003470 The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of norepinephrine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and stress hormone with multiple physiological roles including affects on heart rate, blood pressure and vascular tone. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed XCO:0000127 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter is divided by the posterior wall thickness, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension is the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. slaulede 2020-06-25T17:26:40Z PMID:22768235 VT:0010758 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003471 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter to posterior wall thickness ratio CMO:0003471 A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter is divided by the posterior wall thickness, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension is the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. PMID:22768235 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. slaulede 2020-06-26T14:19:28Z renal mineral measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003472 kidney mineral measurement CMO:0003472 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. slaulede 2020-06-26T14:23:28Z renal copper measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003473 kidney copper measurement CMO:0003473 Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of kidney. slaulede 2020-06-26T14:36:40Z ISBN:978-1416049982 renal copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003474 kidney copper weight CMO:0003474 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of kidney. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in one or both kidneys. slaulede 2020-06-26T14:40:55Z ISBN:978-1416049982 renal total copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003475 kidney total copper weight CMO:0003475 Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in one or both kidneys. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of kidney, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-06-26T14:45:47Z calculated renal copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003476 calculated kidney copper weight CMO:0003476 A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of kidney, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. slaulede 2020-06-26T14:48:58Z ISBN:978-1416049982 renal copper weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003477 kidney copper weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003477 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the dry weight of that kidney sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-06-26T15:12:08Z ISBN:978-1416049982 renal copper weight to renal dry weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003478 kidney copper weight to kidney dry weight ratio CMO:0003478 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the dry weight of that kidney sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of that kidney sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-06-26T15:17:16Z ISBN:978-1416049982 renal copper weight to renal weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003479 kidney copper weight to kidney weight ratio CMO:0003479 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of that kidney sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the wet weight of that kidney sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage slaulede 2020-06-26T15:21:32Z ISBN:978-1416049982 renal copper weight to renal wet weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003480 kidney copper weight to kidney wet weight ratio CMO:0003480 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the wet weight of that kidney sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The amount of bradykinin collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. slaulede 2020-06-29T13:56:36Z CHEBI:3165 MESH:D001920 VT:0010813 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003481 heart left ventricle interstitial bradykinin level during a period of time CMO:0003481 The amount of bradykinin collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. PMID:22768235 The amount of angiotensin II in the heart left ventricle interstitium measured over a designated period of time. Ang II is considered to be the main effector of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), has endocrine, autocrine/paracrine, and intracrine hormone activities in the body and acts as a powerful vasoconstrictor. slaulede 2020-06-29T14:03:57Z CHEBI:48432 MESH:D000804 VT:0010814 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003482 heart left ventricle interstitial angiotensin II level during a period of time CMO:0003482 The amount of angiotensin II in the heart left ventricle interstitium measured over a designated period of time. Ang II is considered to be the main effector of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), has endocrine, autocrine/paracrine, and intracrine hormone activities in the body and acts as a powerful vasoconstrictor. PMID:22768235 The amount of epinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. slaulede 2020-06-29T14:17:10Z VT:0010811 heart left ventricle interstitial adrenaline level during a period of time heart left ventricle myocardium interstitial epinephrine level during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003483 heart left ventricle interstitial epinephrine level during a period of time CMO:0003483 The amount of norepinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. slaulede 2020-06-29T14:44:13Z VT:0010812 XCO:0000127 heart left ventricle interstitial noradrenaline level during a period of time heart left ventricle myocardium interstitial norepinephrine level during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003484 heart left ventricle interstitial norepinephrine level during a period of time CMO:0003484 The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of blood. N-Acetyl-&#946;-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. slaulede 2020-06-29T18:47:31Z blood N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003485 blood NAG activity level CMO:0003485 The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of blood. N-Acetyl-&#946;-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. url:https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/roche/10875406001?lang=en&region=US The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of plasma. N-Acetyl-&#946;-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. slaulede 2020-06-29T18:53:53Z plasma N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003486 plasma NAG activity level CMO:0003486 The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of plasma. N-Acetyl-&#946;-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. url:https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/roche/10875406001?lang=en&region=US The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of serum. N-Acetyl-&#946;-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. slaulede 2020-06-29T18:56:09Z VT:0001570 serum N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003487 serum NAG activity level CMO:0003487 The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-&#946;-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of serum. N-Acetyl-&#946;-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. url:https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/roche/10875406001?lang=en&region=US The measurement of the total glomerular surface area as delimited by the internal edge of Bowman's capsule. slaulede 2020-07-07T17:17:47Z PMID:12827026 VT:0010925 kidney glomerulus surface area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003488 kidney glomerular surface area CMO:0003488 The measurement of the total glomerular surface area as delimited by the internal edge of Bowman's capsule. PMID:12827026 The tuft surface area is defined as the total glomerular surface area minus the urinary space area and the urinary recesses. slaulede 2020-07-07T17:24:08Z PMID:12827026 VT:0010925 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003489 kidney glomerular tuft surface area CMO:0003489 The tuft surface area is defined as the total glomerular surface area minus the urinary space area and the urinary recesses. PMID:12827026 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. slaulede 2020-07-10T17:11:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003490 urine mineral measurement CMO:0003490 Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. ISBN-13:978-0323049375 ISBN-13:978-0702027895 Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. slaulede 2020-07-10T17:21:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003491 urine copper measurement CMO:0003491 Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. ISBN-13:978-0702027895 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 Any measurement of urine copper which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-07-10T17:26:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003492 calculated urine copper measurement CMO:0003492 Any measurement of urine copper which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN:978-0-87779-809-5 A calculated measurement in which the level of copper in a specified sample of urine is divided by the level of creatinine in that sample of urine and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-07-10T17:33:46Z VT:0010908 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003493 urine copper level to urine creatinine level ratio CMO:0003493 A calculated measurement in which the level of copper in a specified sample of urine is divided by the level of creatinine in that sample of urine and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 The movement of ions across biological membranes essential for generating electrical signals, regulating ion homeostasis, cell volume, and maintaining the resting membrane potential. slaulede 2020-07-16T15:57:25Z cellular ion flux clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003494 cell ion flux CMO:0003494 The movement of ions across biological membranes essential for generating electrical signals, regulating ion homeostasis, cell volume, and maintaining the resting membrane potential. PMID:27916567 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cellular ion flux. slaulede 2020-07-16T16:06:27Z calculated cellular ion flux clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003495 calculated cell ion flux CMO:0003495 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cellular ion flux. ISBN-13:978-0618082308 PMID:27916567 A measurement, which has been derived by a mathematical process, of lymphocytes present in a sample of blood for which sodium flux was determined in samples of isolated cells following ex vivo assay and sample drying. slaulede 2020-07-16T17:21:03Z VT:0010960 net Na influx to blood lymphocyte dry weight ratio per unit time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003496 net sodium influx to blood lymphocyte dry weight ratio per unit time CMO:0003496 A measurement, which has been derived by a mathematical process, of lymphocytes present in a sample of blood for which sodium flux was determined in samples of isolated cells following ex vivo assay and sample drying. PMID:3611778 A measurement, which has been derived by a mathematical process, of lymphocytes present in a sample of blood for which potassium flux was determined in samples of isolated cells following ex vivo assay and sample drying. slaulede 2020-07-16T17:27:02Z VT:0010961 net K efflux to blood lymphocyte dry weight ratio per unit time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003497 net potassium efflux to blood lymphocyte dry weight ratio per unit time CMO:0003497 A measurement, which has been derived by a mathematical process, of lymphocytes present in a sample of blood for which potassium flux was determined in samples of isolated cells following ex vivo assay and sample drying. PMID:3611778 The maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise usually measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time, relative to the individual's body weight. slaulede 2020-07-24T13:10:11Z maximal oxygen consumption to body weight ratio weight-related maximal oxygen uptake weight-related maximum oxygen uptake clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003498 maximum oxygen consumption to body weight ratio CMO:0003498 The maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise usually measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time, relative to the individual's body weight. PMID:25764201 https://med.virginia.edu/exercise-physiology-core-laboratory/fitness-assessment-for-community-members/vo2-max-testing The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-07-24T14:55:13Z ISBN:978-1416049982 VT:0010923 cerebral beta-amyloid deposit incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003499 percentage of study population developing cerebral beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time CMO:0003499 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-07-24T15:07:13Z VT:0010923 cerebral microhemorrhages incidence cerebral small perivascular bleeds incidence percentage of study population with cerebral microhemorrhages during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003500 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time CMO:0003500 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small vessel thromboses and adjacent tissue infarction during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-07-24T15:13:51Z ISBN:978-1416049982 VT:0010923 cerebral small vessel thromboses and adjacent tissue infarction incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003501 percentage of study population developing cerebral small vessel thrombosis and adjacent tissue infarction during a period of time CMO:0003501 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small vessel thromboses and adjacent tissue infarction during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds and beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population with beta-amyloid deposits, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-07-24T15:30:41Z ISBN:978-1416049982 VT:0010923 cerebral small perivascular bleeds and beta-amyloid deposits incidence percentage of beta-amyloid deposits positive population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time percentage of cerebral small perivascular bleeds positive population developing cerebral beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time percentage of study population developing cerebral microhemorrhages and beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003502 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds and beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time CMO:0003502 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds and beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population with beta-amyloid deposits, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds and no beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population with no beta-amyloid deposits, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-07-24T16:09:21Z ISBN:978-1416049982 VT:0010923 cerebral small perivascular bleeds and no beta-amyloid deposits incidence percentage of study population developing cerebral microhemorrhages and no beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003503 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds and no beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time CMO:0003503 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds and no beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population with no beta-amyloid deposits, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of renal vascular pathology during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. slaulede 2020-07-24T16:17:10Z ISBN:978-1416049982 VT:0010580 renal vascular pathology incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003504 percentage of study population developing renal vascular pathology during a period of time CMO:0003504 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of renal vascular pathology during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement of the amount of pro hormone ANP (NPPA) peptides (proANP 1-30 [first 30 amino acids(a.a) of the 126 a.a atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) prohormone], proANP 31-67 (a.a 31-67), and/or full length proANP (a.a 1-126) in a specified volume of blood. slaulede 2020-07-27T17:16:15Z atrial natriuretic factor measurement EFO:0004789 blood atrial natriuretic factor prohormone level blood atrial natriuretic peptide prohormone level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003505 blood pro-A-type natriuretic peptide level CMO:0003505 This is a measurement of the amount of pro hormone ANP (NPPA) peptides (proANP 1-30 [first 30 amino acids(a.a) of the 126 a.a atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) prohormone], proANP 31-67 (a.a 31-67), and/or full length proANP (a.a 1-126) in a specified volume of blood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_natriuretic_peptide https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=3193 This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of blood. slaulede 2020-07-27T17:27:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003506 blood proANF 31-67 peptide level CMO:0003506 This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of blood. PMID:1372667 https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=3193 This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of plasma. slaulede 2020-07-27T17:35:14Z VT:0005521 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003507 plasma proANF 31-67 peptide level CMO:0003507 This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of plasma. PMID:1372667 https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=3193 This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of serum. slaulede 2020-07-27T17:35:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003508 serum proANF 31-67 peptide level CMO:0003508 This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of serum. PMID:1372667 https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=3193 The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of blood. slaulede 2020-08-13T18:23:42Z CHEBI:78600 blood 11-DHC level blood dehydrocorticosterone level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003509 blood 11-dehydrocorticosterone level CMO:0003509 The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of blood. CHEBI:78600 ISBN:9780618824359 The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of plasma. slaulede 2020-08-13T18:31:47Z CHEBI:78600 VT:0005345 plasma 11-DHC level plasma dehydrocorticosterone level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003510 plasma 11-dehydrocorticosterone level CMO:0003510 The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of plasma. CHEBI:78600 ISBN:9780618824359 The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of serum. slaulede 2020-08-14T10:08:08Z CHEBI:78600 serum 11-DHC level serum dehydrocorticosterone level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003511 serum 11-dehydrocorticosterone level CMO:0003511 The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of serum. CHEBI:78600 ISBN:9780618824359 Measurement of the amount of corticosterone in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-08-14T10:12:08Z CHEBI:16827 MESH:D003345 11β,21-dihydroxyprogesterone 17-deoxycortisol clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003512 calculated blood corticosterone level CMO:0003512 Measurement of the amount of corticosterone in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN:9780618824359 Measurement of the amount of corticosterone in a specified volume of plasma, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-08-14T10:43:04Z CHEBI:16827 MESH:D003345 calculated plasma 11β,21-dihydroxyprogesterone level calculated plasma 17-deoxycortisol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003513 calculated plasma corticosterone level CMO:0003513 Measurement of the amount of corticosterone in a specified volume of plasma, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN:9780618824359 A calculated measurement in which the amount of corticosterone in a sample of plasma is divided by the amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the 11-dehydrocorticosterone level. slaulede 2020-08-14T10:52:10Z CHEBI:16827 MESH:D003345 VT:0005345 plasma corticosterone level to 11β,21-dihydroxyprogesterone level ratio plasma corticosterone level to 17-deoxycortisol level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003514 plasma corticosterone level to 11-dehydrocorticosterone level ratio CMO:0003514 A calculated measurement in which the amount of corticosterone in a sample of plasma is divided by the amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the 11-dehydrocorticosterone level. ISBN:9780618824359 A calculated value in which the area of a liver tumorous lesion occupied by necrosis is divided by the total area of that individual liver tumorous lesion and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver tumorous lesion. slaulede 2020-08-18T16:36:00Z VT:0010547 percentage of tumor necrosis clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003515 necrotic liver tumorous lesion area to total liver tumorous lesion area ratio CMO:0003515 A calculated value in which the area of a liver tumorous lesion occupied by necrosis is divided by the total area of that individual liver tumorous lesion and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver tumorous lesion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN-13:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of necrosis in a two-dimensional surface of, or in a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. slaulede 2020-08-20T11:18:32Z PMID:32178957 VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003516 area of necrosis in liver tumorous lesion CMO:0003516 A measurement of the extent of necrosis in a two-dimensional surface of, or in a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. PMID:32178957 The number of thymocytes expressing CD3 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD3 complex, including five CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin, which control these processes. slaulede 2020-09-01T18:03:56Z VT:0000715 CD3-positive thymocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003517 CD3+ thymocyte count CMO:0003517 The number of thymocytes expressing CD3 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD3 complex, including five CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin, which control these processes. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 RGD:736987 The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of blood. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. slaulede 2020-09-04T16:19:32Z VT:0010475 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003518 blood amylase activity level CMO:0003518 The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of blood. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/amylase-test/ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324521 The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of serum. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. slaulede 2020-09-04T16:41:34Z VT:0010475 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003519 serum amylase activity level CMO:0003519 The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of serum. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/amylase-test/ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324521 The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of plasma. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. slaulede 2020-09-04T16:44:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003520 plasma amylase activity leve CMO:0003520 The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of plasma. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/amylase-test/ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324521 A calculated measurement in which the number of hypodiploid thymocytes displaying apoptotic features in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Hypodiploid is the condition of having slightly fewer than the diploid number of chromosomes and apoptosis is a programmed cell death process which proceeds through a series of specific biochemical events. slaulede 2020-09-08T12:40:29Z VT:0002145 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003521 apoptotic hypodiploid thymocyte count to total thymocyte count ratio CMO:0003521 A calculated measurement in which the number of hypodiploid thymocytes displaying apoptotic features in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Hypodiploid is the condition of having slightly fewer than the diploid number of chromosomes and apoptosis is a programmed cell death process which proceeds through a series of specific biochemical events. GO:0006915 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of thymocytes present in a sample of thymus for which a total thymocyte count was taken. slaulede 2020-09-08T12:48:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003522 calculated thymocyte count CMO:0003522 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of thymocytes present in a sample of thymus for which a total thymocyte count was taken. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 A calculated measurement in which the number of G0 stage diploid thymocytes in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Diploid is the condition of having two sets of homologous chromosomes and G0 is a cell cycle quiescent stage . slaulede 2020-09-08T13:09:37Z VT:0002145 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003523 G0 stage diploid thymocyte count to total thymocyte count ratio CMO:0003523 A calculated measurement in which the number of G0 stage diploid thymocytes in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Diploid is the condition of having two sets of homologous chromosomes and G0 is a cell cycle quiescent stage . ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictionary A calculated measurement in which the number of G2/M stage tetraploid thymocytes in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Tetraploid is the condition of having four sets of homologous chromosomes and G2/M is a cell cycle checkpoint which assures that mitosis doesn't proceed until DNA replication/repair is finished . slaulede 2020-09-08T13:55:53Z VT:0002145 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003524 G2/M stage tetraploid thymocyte count to total thymocyte count ratio CMO:0003524 A calculated measurement in which the number of G2/M stage tetraploid thymocytes in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Tetraploid is the condition of having four sets of homologous chromosomes and G2/M is a cell cycle checkpoint which assures that mitosis doesn't proceed until DNA replication/repair is finished . ISBN-13:978-1416062578 PMID:12503848 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the measurement of the physical form or structure of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. slaulede 2020-09-10T14:53:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003525 calculated platelet morphological measurement CMO:0003525 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the measurement of the physical form or structure of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 ISBN:978-0-87779-809-5 A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes and reported as percentage. slaulede 2020-09-10T15:03:44Z VT:0010457 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003526 platelet distribution width (percentage) CMO:0003526 A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes and reported as percentage. QTLdb:CAP https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/platelet-distribution-width The number of thymocytes expressing CD4 molecules but not CD8 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. slaulede 2020-09-10T18:41:43Z VT:0000715 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003527 CD4+CD8- thymocyte count CMO:0003527 The number of thymocytes expressing CD4 molecules but not CD8 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 The number of thymocytes expressing both CD4 and CD8 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. slaulede 2020-09-11T13:55:37Z VT:0000715 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003528 CD4+CD8+ thymocyte count CMO:0003528 The number of thymocytes expressing both CD4 and CD8 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 The number of thymocytes expressing CD8 molecules but not CD4 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. slaulede 2020-09-11T13:58:51Z VT:0000715 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003529 CD4-CD8+ thymocyte count CMO:0003529 The number of thymocytes expressing CD8 molecules but not CD4 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 The number of thymocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. slaulede 2020-09-11T14:40:34Z VT:0000715 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003530 CD4+CD25+ thymocyte count CMO:0003530 The number of thymocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 The number of splenocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. slaulede 2020-09-11T15:25:15Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003531 CD4+CD25+ splenocyte count CMO:0003531 The number of splenocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 The number of splenocytes expressing CD4 molecules, but not CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. slaulede 2020-09-11T15:43:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003532 CD4+CD25- splenocyte count CMO:0003532 The number of splenocytes expressing CD4 molecules, but not CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 The number of splenocytes expressing CD3 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.. The CD3 complex, including five CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. slaulede 2020-09-11T15:46:52Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003533 CD3+ splenocyte count CMO:0003533 The number of splenocytes expressing CD3 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.. The CD3 complex, including five CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 RGD:736987 The number of splenocytes expressing CD11B and/or CD11C molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD11B molecule (ITGAM, integrin alpha M chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as macrophage receptor 1 (Mac-1), or inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 3 (CR3). The CD11C molecule (ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha X chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). slaulede 2020-09-11T16:07:04Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003534 CD11b/c+ splenocyte count CMO:0003534 The number of splenocytes expressing CD11B and/or CD11C molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD11B molecule (ITGAM, integrin alpha M chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as macrophage receptor 1 (Mac-1), or inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 3 (CR3). The CD11C molecule (ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha X chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). RGD:1343608 RGD:1348968 The number of splenocytes expressing CD45RA molecules (PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD45RA molecule is the long isoform of CD45 and is expressed on naive T lymphocytes. slaulede 2020-09-11T17:36:28Z CD45 RA+ splenocyte count CD45RA splenocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003535 CD45RA+ splenocyte count CMO:0003535 The number of splenocytes expressing CD45RA molecules (PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD45RA molecule is the long isoform of CD45 and is expressed on naive T lymphocytes. RGD:736371 https://seattlechildrenslab.testcatalog.org/show/CD45RA-RO A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mononuclear cell counts of the spleen, that is, the number of mononuclear cells (leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus) found in a specified sample of spleen. slaulede 2020-09-11T18:19:44Z calculated splenocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count CMO:0003536 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mononuclear cell counts of the spleen, that is, the number of mononuclear cells (leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus) found in a specified sample of spleen. CL:0000842 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing surface CD4 molecules, but not CD25 molecules, in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-09-11T18:36:05Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003537 CD4+CD25- splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio CMO:0003537 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing surface CD4 molecules, but not CD25 molecules, in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-09-14T12:56:23Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003538 CD4+CD25+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio CMO:0003538 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing surface CD3 molecules in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-09-14T13:00:51Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003539 CD3+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio CMO:0003539 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing surface CD3 molecules in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 RGD:736987 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing CD11B and/or CD11C molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD11C molecule (ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha X chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). slaulede 2020-09-14T13:23:03Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003540 CD11b/c+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio CMO:0003540 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing CD11B and/or CD11C molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD11C molecule (ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha X chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). RGD:1343608 RGD:1348968 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing CD45RA molecules (PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD45RA molecule is the long isoform of CD45 and is expressed on naive T lymphocytes. slaulede 2020-09-14T13:30:41Z VT:0009332 CD45 RA+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio CD45RA splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003541 CD45RA+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio CMO:0003541 A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing CD45RA molecules (PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD45RA molecule is the long isoform of CD45 and is expressed on naive T lymphocytes. RGD:736371 https://seattlechildrenslab.testcatalog.org/show/CD45RA-RO The number of splenocytes expressing CD25 molecules, but not CD4 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. slaulede 2020-09-17T16:00:09Z VT:0009332 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003542 CD4-CD25+ splenocyte count CMO:0003542 The number of splenocytes expressing CD25 molecules, but not CD4 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. RGD:735285 RGD:735603 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified bacterial infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A bacterial infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by bacteria, any of the unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that commonly multiply by cell division, lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and possess a cell wall. slaulede 2020-09-18T12:15:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003543 bacterial infection incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003543 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified bacterial infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A bacterial infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by bacteria, any of the unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that commonly multiply by cell division, lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and possess a cell wall. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 ISBN:978-0-87779-809-5 Any measurement which deals with bacterial infections in terms of population, geography or demographics. slaulede 2020-09-18T12:23:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003544 bacterial infection population measurement CMO:0003544 Any measurement which deals with bacterial infections in terms of population, geography or demographics. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 ISBN:978-0-87779-809-5 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified bacterial infection at a point in time are counted. A Pasteurellaceae infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by any bacteria of the family Pasteurellaceae, a large family of Gram-negative bacteria including the genera Pasteurella and Haemophilus, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T12:29:15Z VT:0010435 count of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurellaceae infection at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003545 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurellaceae infection at a point in time CMO:0003545 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified bacterial infection at a point in time are counted. A Pasteurellaceae infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by any bacteria of the family Pasteurellaceae, a large family of Gram-negative bacteria including the genera Pasteurella and Haemophilus, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurellaceae A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Pasteurellaceae infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Pasteurellaceae infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by any bacterial species of the family Pasteurellaceae, a large family of Gram-negative bacteria including the genera Pasteurella and Haemophilus, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T13:25:04Z count of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurellaceae infection during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003546 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurellaceae infection during a period of time CMO:0003546 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Pasteurellaceae infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Pasteurellaceae infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by any bacterial species of the family Pasteurellaceae, a large family of Gram-negative bacteria including the genera Pasteurella and Haemophilus, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurellaceae A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Haemophilus H21 infection at a point in time are counted. A Haemophilus H21 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H21 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T13:46:12Z VT:0010435 count of individuals in a study population displaying Haemophilus H21 infection at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003547 number of individuals in a study population displaying Haemophilus H21 infection at a point in time CMO:0003547 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Haemophilus H21 infection at a point in time are counted. A Haemophilus H21 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H21 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/haemophilus A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Haemophilus H35 infection at a point in time are counted. A Haemophilus H35 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H35 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T13:54:32Z VT:0010435 count of individuals in a study population displaying Haemophilus H35 infection at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003548 number of individuals in a study population displaying Haemophilus H35 infection at a point in time CMO:0003548 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Haemophilus H35 infection at a point in time are counted. A Haemophilus H35 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H35 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/haemophilus A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Pasteurella pneumotropica infection at a point in time are counted. A Pasteurella pneumotropica infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by Pasteurella pneumotropica. Pasteurella pneumotropica is a species of Pasteurella, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T13:58:52Z VT:0010435 count of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurella pneumotropica infection at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003549 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurella pneumotropica infection at a point in time CMO:0003549 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Pasteurella pneumotropica infection at a point in time are counted. A Pasteurella pneumotropica infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by Pasteurella pneumotropica. Pasteurella pneumotropica is a species of Pasteurella, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pasteurella-infections A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Haemophilus H21 infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Haemophilus H21 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H21 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T14:06:34Z count of individuals in a study population developing Haemophilus H21 infection during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003550 number of individuals in a study population developing Haemophilus H21 infection during a period of time CMO:0003550 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Haemophilus H21 infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Haemophilus H21 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H21 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/haemophilus A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Haemophilus H35 infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Haemophilus H35 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H35 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T14:19:25Z count of individuals in a study population developing Haemophilus H35 infection during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003551 number of individuals in a study population developing Haemophilus H35 infection during a period of time CMO:0003551 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Haemophilus H35 infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Haemophilus H35 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H35 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/haemophilus A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Pasteurella pneumotropica infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Pasteurella pneumotropica infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by Pasteurella pneumotropica. Pasteurella pneumotropica is a species of Pasteurella, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. slaulede 2020-09-18T17:22:48Z count of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurella pneumotropica infection during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003552 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurella pneumotropica infection during a period of time CMO:0003552 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Pasteurella pneumotropica infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Pasteurella pneumotropica infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by Pasteurella pneumotropica. Pasteurella pneumotropica is a species of Pasteurella, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. PMID:16197708 https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pasteurella-infections The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the lining of/or within the peritoneal cavity. slaulede 2020-09-22T16:45:24Z IP tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003553 intraperitoneal tumor measurement CMO:0003553 The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the lining of/or within the peritoneal cavity. ISBN-13:978-0877798071 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/intraperitoneal The weight of metastatic tumors in the peritoneum. A metastatic tumor in the peritoneum is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the peritoneum from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-09-22T17:01:11Z VT:0010915 metastatic IP tumor weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003554 metastatic intraperitoneal tumor weight CMO:0003554 The weight of metastatic tumors in the peritoneum. A metastatic tumor in the peritoneum is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the peritoneum from the place where they first formed. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the value for the level of glucose in the same sample of plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-09-29T17:46:52Z VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003555 plasma insulin level to plasma glucose level ratio CMO:0003555 A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the value for the level of glucose in the same sample of plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose in a specified sample of plasma. slaulede 2020-09-29T17:50:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003556 calculated plasma glucose level CMO:0003556 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose in a specified sample of plasma. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total number of cells in a specified sample of retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. slaulede 2020-10-01T17:04:03Z CMO:0000320 retinal cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003557 retina cell count CMO:0003557 The total number of cells in a specified sample of retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. CL:0009004 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total number of horizontal cells in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. slaulede 2020-10-01T17:15:54Z horizontal cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003558 retina horizontal cell count CMO:0003558 The total number of horizontal cells in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. CL:0000745 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retina horizontal cell count from one or both retinas. slaulede 2020-10-01T17:21:06Z calculated horizontal cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003559 calculated retina horizontal cell count CMO:0003559 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retina horizontal cell count from one or both retinas. CL:0000745 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of horizontal cells in the central retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. slaulede 2020-10-01T17:43:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003560 central retina horizontal cell count to area ratio CMO:0003560 A calculated measurement in which the number of horizontal cells in the central retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. CL:0000745 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 PMID:20127257 A calculated measurement in which the number of horizontal cells in the peripheral retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. slaulede 2020-10-01T17:53:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003561 peripheral retina horizontal cell count to area ratio CMO:0003561 A calculated measurement in which the number of horizontal cells in the peripheral retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. CL:0000745 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 PMID:20127257 The total number of rod bipolar cells in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. slaulede 2020-10-01T18:16:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003562 retina rod bipolar cell count CMO:0003562 The total number of rod bipolar cells in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. CL:0000751 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retina rod bipolar cell count from one or both retinas. slaulede 2020-10-01T18:19:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003563 calculated retina rod bipolar cell count CMO:0003563 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retina rod bipolar cell count from one or both retinas. CL:0000751 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of rod bipolar cells in the central retina is divided by the total area of the central retina. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. slaulede 2020-10-01T18:24:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003564 central retina rod bipolar cell count to area ratio CMO:0003564 A calculated measurement in which the number of rod bipolar cells in the central retina is divided by the total area of the central retina. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. CL:0000751 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of rod bipolar cells in the peripheral retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. slaulede 2020-10-01T18:28:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003565 peripheral retina rod bipolar cell count to area ratio CMO:0003565 A calculated measurement in which the number of rod bipolar cells in the peripheral retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. CL:0000751 ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of thermal, mechanical, or chemical stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation. slaulede 2020-10-02T16:49:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003566 measurement of minimal stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction CMO:0003566 A measurement of thermal, mechanical, or chemical stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation. PMID:21682605 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception https://www.physio-pedia.com/Nociception A measurement of the pressure of liquid, gas, or solid stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation. This measurement is often interpreted as the threshold of pain. slaulede 2020-10-02T17:06:34Z VT:0001968 VT:0002734 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003567 measurement of minimal mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction CMO:0003567 A measurement of the pressure of liquid, gas, or solid stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation. This measurement is often interpreted as the threshold of pain. PMID:21682605 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception https://www.physio-pedia.com/Nociception Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Schistosoma mansoni trematode worms recovered from a specified sample or perfusate of liver from an infected subject. slaulede 2020-10-05T13:45:06Z MESH:D012552 PMID:1719096 VT:0010441 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003568 liver adult Schistosoma mansoni worm count CMO:0003568 Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Schistosoma mansoni trematode worms recovered from a specified sample or perfusate of liver from an infected subject. MESH:D012552 A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the Schistosomiasis disease state, i.e. infection with trematode worms of Schistosomiasis mansoni), has been reduced in a population as a result of some intervening treatment. slaulede 2020-10-05T13:59:32Z VT:0010437 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003569 percent protection by treatment for Schistosoma mansoni CMO:0003569 A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the Schistosomiasis disease state, i.e. infection with trematode worms of Schistosomiasis mansoni), has been reduced in a population as a result of some intervening treatment. PMID:1719096 https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/schistosomiasis/index.html Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display intestine tumors at a point in time or develop intestine tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. slaulede 2020-10-06T18:00:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003570 intestine tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003570 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display intestine tumors at a point in time or develop intestine tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. slaulede 2020-10-06T18:03:51Z intestinal tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003571 intestine tumor measurement CMO:0003571 The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The number of new cases of intestine tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. slaulede 2020-10-06T18:14:34Z VT:0010554 intestinal tumor incidence intestine tumor incidence percentage of study population developing intestinal tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003572 percentage of study population developing intestine tumors during a period of time CMO:0003572 The number of new cases of intestine tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The number of individuals in a study population which display intestine tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. slaulede 2020-10-06T18:20:22Z intestinal tumor prevalence intestine tumor prevalence percentage of study population displaying intestinal tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003573 percentage of study population displaying intestine tumors at a point in time CMO:0003573 The number of individuals in a study population which display intestine tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of iron, a heavy metal element that is vital to many biological processes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, conversion of sugars into glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats, and synthesis of serum proteins. slaulede 2020-10-08T15:30:34Z EFO:0010056 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003574 liver iron measurement CMO:0003574 Any measurement of iron, a heavy metal element that is vital to many biological processes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, conversion of sugars into glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats, and synthesis of serum proteins. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the amount of the iron, a heavy metal element that is vital to many biological processes, in a specified sample of liver. slaulede 2020-10-08T15:59:26Z liver iron level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003575 liver iron amount CMO:0003575 Measurement of the amount of the iron, a heavy metal element that is vital to many biological processes, in a specified sample of liver. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of the amount of the iron in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-10-08T16:30:26Z calculated liver iron level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003576 calculated liver iron amount CMO:0003576 A measurement of the amount of the iron in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-10-08T16:33:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003577 liver iron weight to liver weight ratio CMO:0003577 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver tumorous lesion sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-10-08T16:43:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003578 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion weight ratio CMO:0003578 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver tumorous lesion sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver metastastic tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver metastastic tumorous lesion sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-10-08T16:50:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003579 liver iron weight to liver metastastic tumorous lesion weight ratio CMO:0003579 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver metastastic tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver metastastic tumorous lesion sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the physical characteristics (volume, pH, chemical composition, etc.) of tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands by means of which the conjunctiva and cornea are kept moist. slaulede 2020-10-12T16:22:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003580 tear morphological measurement CMO:0003580 Measurement of the physical characteristics (volume, pH, chemical composition, etc.) of tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands by means of which the conjunctiva and cornea are kept moist. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space of tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands by means of which the conjunctiva and cornea are kept moist. slaulede 2020-10-12T17:02:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003581 tear volume measurement CMO:0003581 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space of tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands by means of which the conjunctiva and cornea are kept moist. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by tears produced by an organism. slaulede 2020-10-12T17:17:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003582 calculated tear volume measurement CMO:0003582 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by tears produced by an organism. ISBN-13:978-0877798071 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measure of tears secreted per unit time. slaulede 2020-10-12T17:25:51Z VT:0001337 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003583 tear secretion rate CMO:0003583 A measure of tears secreted per unit time. PMID:17251454 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This measurement involves thermal, chemical, or mechanical stimulation of the cornea until the induction of eye blinking. slaulede 2020-10-13T13:48:12Z VT:0005253 corneal sensation measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003584 measurement of minimal stimulus of cornea needed to elicit eyelid blinking CMO:0003584 This measurement involves thermal, chemical, or mechanical stimulation of the cornea until the induction of eye blinking. PMID:17251454 https://eyewiki.aao.org/Corneal_Esthesiometry This is any measurement which deals with parasitic infections in terms of population, geography or demographics. slaulede 2020-10-13T14:41:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003585 parasitic infection population measurement CMO:0003585 This is any measurement which deals with parasitic infections in terms of population, geography or demographics. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lymphomatous lesion, or of the amount of the surrounding tissue occupied by tumorous lesions. A lymphoma is a tumor, usually malignant, made up of lymphocytes from lymphoid tissue or blood-forming organs. slaulede 2020-10-22T13:47:33Z lymphomatous lesion size measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003586 lymphoma size measurement CMO:0003586 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lymphomatous lesion, or of the amount of the surrounding tissue occupied by tumorous lesions. A lymphoma is a tumor, usually malignant, made up of lymphocytes from lymphoid tissue or blood-forming organs. DOID:0060058 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a lymphomatous lesion, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of lymphocytes in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. slaulede 2020-10-22T15:02:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003587 calculated lymphoma size measurement CMO:0003587 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a lymphomatous lesion, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of lymphocytes in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. DOID:0060058 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value (size of the tumor at the start of therapy minus minimal obtained tumor size, divided by tumor size at the start of therapy x 100) in which the maximum size reduction of a lymphoma is divided by the pretreatment size of the lymphoma and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the pretreatment size of the lymphoma. slaulede 2020-10-22T15:30:24Z PMID:6683993 VT:0010550 % of maximal tumor load reduction clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003588 maximum tumor size decrease to pretreatment tumor size ratio CMO:0003588 A calculated value (size of the tumor at the start of therapy minus minimal obtained tumor size, divided by tumor size at the start of therapy x 100) in which the maximum size reduction of a lymphoma is divided by the pretreatment size of the lymphoma and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the pretreatment size of the lymphoma. DOID:0060058 PMID:6683993 The length of time elapsed between the beginning of drug therapy and the regrowth of immunocytoma(s). slaulede 2020-10-22T16:43:30Z PMID:6683993 VT:0010550 time from start of drug therapy to lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma regrowth clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003589 time from start of drug therapy to immunocytoma regrowth CMO:0003589 The length of time elapsed between the beginning of drug therapy and the regrowth of immunocytoma(s). DOID:0050747 ISBN-13:978-1608316922 The elapsed time between the maximal therapy-induced tumor size reduction to regrowth of the tumor to a diameter of ten millimeters. slaulede 2020-10-22T16:57:48Z PMID:6683993 VT:0010550 time from therapy-induced maximal lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma size decrease to regrowth of tumor to a diameter of 10 mm clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003590 time from therapy-induced maximal immunocytoma size decrease to regrowth of tumor to a diameter of 10 mm CMO:0003590 The elapsed time between the maximal therapy-induced tumor size reduction to regrowth of the tumor to a diameter of ten millimeters. DOID:0050747 ISBN-13:978-1608316922 The weight of all or part of a soleus muscle, a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. slaulede 2020-10-26T16:55:19Z VT:0010962 absolute soleus mass soleus weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003591 soleus muscle weight CMO:0003591 The weight of all or part of a soleus muscle, a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. UBERON:0001389 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of the soleus muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. slaulede 2020-10-26T17:24:05Z VT:0010962 soleus weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003592 soleus muscle weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003592 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the soleus muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. UBERON:0001389 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total number of capillaries divided by the total number of skeletal muscle fibers within each soleus muscle histological cross&#8208;section. slaulede 2020-10-26T17:33:21Z PMID:24917153 VT:0010910 capillary count to soleus muscle fiber count ratio capillary&#8208;to&#8208;soleus muscle fiber ratio soleus muscle capillary&#8208;to&#8208;fiber ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003593 capillary number to soleus muscle fiber number ratio CMO:0003593 The total number of capillaries divided by the total number of skeletal muscle fibers within each soleus muscle histological cross&#8208;section. PMID:24917153 UBERON:0001389 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine is divided by the osmolality of the same sample of urine. slaulede 2020-10-26T18:46:52Z PMID:25680709 VT:0002871 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003594 urine albumin level to urine osmolality ratio CMO:0003594 A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine is divided by the osmolality of the same sample of urine. PMID:25680709 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. slaulede 2020-11-02T17:45:13Z PMID:22661893 hSIr hepatic SI ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003595 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio CMO:0003595 A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. PMID:22661893 https://www.startradiology.com/the-basics/mri-technique/index.html A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. slaulede 2020-11-02T18:12:08Z lver tumor SI ratio tSIr tumor SI ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003596 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio CMO:0003596 A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. PMID:22661893 https://www.startradiology.com/the-basics/mri-technique/index.html A measurement of any parameter in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2020-11-02T18:15:05Z PMID:22661893 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003597 calculated morphological liver measurement CMO:0003597 A measurement of any parameter in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A PD-weighted image relies on the proton density of the imaged material. slaulede 2020-11-09T16:51:39Z PMID:22661893 VT:0000598 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003598 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (PD-weighted) CMO:0003598 A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A PD-weighted image relies on the proton density of the imaged material. PMID:22661893 https://www.startradiology.com/the-basics/mri-technique/index.html A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A characteristic of a T2-weighted image is the high intensity signal of water versus a low intensity signal of bone or air. slaulede 2020-11-09T17:28:20Z PMID:22661893 VT:0000598 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003599 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (T2-weighted) CMO:0003599 A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A characteristic of a T2-weighted image is the high intensity signal of water versus a low intensity signal of bone or air. PMID:22661893 https://www.startradiology.com/the-basics/mri-technique/index.html A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A PD-weighted image relies on the proton density of the imaged material. slaulede 2020-11-12T13:09:47Z PMID:22661893 VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003600 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (PD-weighted) CMO:0003600 A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A PD-weighted image relies on the proton density of the imaged material. PMID:22661893 https://www.startradiology.com/the-basics/mri-technique/index.html A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A characteristic of a T2-weighted image is the high intensity signal of water versus a low intensity signal of bone or air. slaulede 2020-11-12T13:15:45Z PMID:22661893 VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003601 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (T2-weighted) CMO:0003601 A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A characteristic of a T2-weighted image is the high intensity signal of water versus a low intensity signal of bone or air. PMID:22661893 https://www.startradiology.com/the-basics/mri-technique/index.html A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of wet liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-11-12T13:59:21Z PMID:22661893 VT:0010922 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003602 liver iron weight to liver wet weight ratio CMO:0003602 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of wet liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:22661893 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of dessicated liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dry weight of the liver may also be estimated by subtracting the weight of water in the liver sample from the total weight of the liver sample. slaulede 2020-11-12T14:04:34Z PMID:22661893 VT:0010922 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003603 liver iron weight to liver dry weight ratio CMO:0003603 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of dessicated liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dry weight of the liver may also be estimated by subtracting the weight of water in the liver sample from the total weight of the liver sample. PMID:22661893 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of wet liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2020-11-12T14:55:22Z PMID:22661893 VT:0010922 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003604 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion wet weight ratio CMO:0003604 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of wet liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:22661893 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of dessicated liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dry weight of the liver tumorous lesion may also be estimated by subtracting the weight of water in the liver tumorous lesion sample from the total weight of the liver tumorous lesion sample. slaulede 2020-11-12T15:00:00Z PMID:22661893 VT:0010922 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003605 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion dry weight ratio CMO:0003605 A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of dessicated liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dry weight of the liver tumorous lesion may also be estimated by subtracting the weight of water in the liver tumorous lesion sample from the total weight of the liver tumorous lesion sample. PMID:22661893 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of nifedipine, a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action, in a specified sample of plasma. slaulede 2020-11-13T17:23:28Z CHEBI:7565 MESH:D009543 Adalat Procardia clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003606 calculated plasma nifedipine level CMO:0003606 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of nifedipine, a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action, in a specified sample of plasma. MESH:D009543 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids and are widespread in adipose tissue. slaulede 2020-11-13T18:08:37Z VT:0002644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003607 calculated plasma triglyceride level CMO:0003607 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids and are widespread in adipose tissue. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. slaulede 2020-11-13T18:12:27Z VT:0002644 plasma triglyceride level AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003608 plasma triglyceride level area under curve CMO:0003608 A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://revisionmaths.com/advanced-level-maths-revision/pure-maths/calculus/area-under-curve The weight of one or more metastatic tumors measured after growing in the hypodermis, any subcutaneous position in the body. A metastatic subcutaneous tumor is a secondary, abnormal, subcutaneous growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-11-30T17:38:30Z VT:0010550 metastatic SQ tumor weight metastatic s.c. tumor weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003609 metastatic subcutaneous tumor weight CMO:0003609 The weight of one or more metastatic tumors measured after growing in the hypodermis, any subcutaneous position in the body. A metastatic subcutaneous tumor is a secondary, abnormal, subcutaneous growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/metastasis A value or quantity determined by count of metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-12-04T17:56:28Z VT:0010547 metastatic hepatic tumor count metastatic hepatic tumor number metastatic liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003610 metastatic liver tumor number CMO:0003610 A value or quantity determined by count of metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-12-04T18:10:15Z count of liver micrometastases PMID:18028954 VT:0010547 count of metastatic liver tumors < 1 mm count of small metastatic liver tumors number of small metastatic tumors found in the liver small metastatic liver tumor count small metastatic liver tumor number clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003611 number of small metastatic liver tumors CMO:0003611 A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. PMID:18028954 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A value or quantity determined by count of medium-sized (1-3 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-12-04T18:16:42Z PMID:18028954 VT:0010547 count of medium-sized metastatic liver tumors medium-sized metastatic liver tumor count medium-sized metastatic liver tumor number clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003612 number of medium-sized metastatic liver tumors CMO:0003612 A value or quantity determined by count of medium-sized (1-3 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. PMID:18028954 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A value or quantity determined by count of large (> 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2020-12-04T18:23:43Z PMID:18028954 VT:0010547 count of large metastatic liver tumors count of liver macrometastases count of metastatic liver tumors > 3 mm large metastatic liver tumor count large metastatic liver tumor number clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003613 number of large metastatic liver tumors CMO:0003613 A value or quantity determined by count of large (> 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. PMID:18028954 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a red blood cell (erythrocyte) or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. Red blood cells are the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues. slaulede 2020-12-08T14:07:15Z PMID:23799078 erythrocyte molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement CMO:0003614 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a red blood cell (erythrocyte) or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. Red blood cells are the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ In the physiology of the kidney, free water reabsorption is the volume of water reabsorbed by the blood plasma from the kidney per unit time. A free water reabsorption of zero means the kidney is producing urine isotonic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero for free water reabsorption imply that the kidney is producing concentrated urine through the excretion of water with a high level of solutes. slaulede 2020-12-17T17:58:15Z PMID:23955305 kidney water reabsorption nephron water absorption renal water absorption renal water reabsorption clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003615 free water reabsorption CMO:0003615 In the physiology of the kidney, free water reabsorption is the volume of water reabsorbed by the blood plasma from the kidney per unit time. A free water reabsorption of zero means the kidney is producing urine isotonic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero for free water reabsorption imply that the kidney is producing concentrated urine through the excretion of water with a high level of solutes. PMID:23955305 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value for free water reabsorption is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. slaulede 2020-12-18T11:13:57Z PMID:23955305 VT:0003620 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003616 free water reabsorption level to body weight ratio CMO:0003616 A calculated measurement in which the value for free water reabsorption is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. PMID:23955305 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney cortex tissue. slaulede 2020-12-18T11:28:46Z CHEBI:16336 PMID:23955305 VT:0010558 renal cortex hyaluronic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003617 kidney cortex hyaluronic acid level CMO:0003617 The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney cortex tissue. CHEBI:16336 ISBN-13:978-1455756438 The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney papillary tissue. slaulede 2020-12-18T11:45:56Z CHEBI:16336 PMID:23955305 VT:0010558 renal papilla hyaluronic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003618 kidney papilla hyaluronic acid level CMO:0003618 The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney papillary tissue. CHEBI:16336 ISBN-13:978-1455756438 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more nephrons in the kidney. A nephron is made up of a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and collecting duct. A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. slaulede 2020-12-18T17:12:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003619 nephron morphological measurement CMO:0003619 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more nephrons in the kidney. A nephron is made up of a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and collecting duct. A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. UBERON:0001285 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total number of nephrons in a kidney. A nephron is made up of a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and collecting duct. A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. slaulede 2020-12-18T17:34:00Z VT:0003881 nephron number total number of nephrons clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003620 nephron count CMO:0003620 The total number of nephrons in a kidney. A nephron is made up of a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and collecting duct. A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. UBERON:0001285 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney cortex is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. slaulede 2020-12-22T18:32:37Z ISBN:978-1-59259-209-8 PMID:23955305 VT:0010558 renal cortex hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003621 kidney cortex hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0003621 A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney cortex is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. CMO:0002224 ISBN:978-1-59259-209-8 A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney papillary tissue is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. slaulede 2020-12-22T18:37:43Z ISBN:978-1-59259-209-8 PMID:23955305 VT:0010558 renal papilla hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003622 kidney papilla hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0003622 A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney papillary tissue is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. CMO:0002224 ISBN:978-1-59259-209-8 The average length of a line which crosses a transverse view of the left anterior descending artery, one of the two branches of the left coronary artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. slaulede 2021-01-04T15:26:49Z PMID:22508433 AIV external diameter LAD artery outer diameter anterior interventricular artery external diameter left anterior descending artery external diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003623 left anterior descending artery outer diameter CMO:0003623 The average length of a line which crosses a transverse view of the left anterior descending artery, one of the two branches of the left coronary artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. https://radiopaedia.org https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The average length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a coronary septal artery, a branch of the left anterior descending artery that supplies blood to the interventricular septum of the heart, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. slaulede 2021-01-04T15:36:47Z PMID:22508433 coronary septal perforator external diameter coronary septal perforator outer diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003624 coronary septal artery outer diameter CMO:0003624 The average length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a coronary septal artery, a branch of the left anterior descending artery that supplies blood to the interventricular septum of the heart, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. https://radiopaedia.org https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. slaulede 2021-01-04T17:10:09Z PMID:22508433 VT:0010921 MCA external diameter MCA outer diameter middle cerebral artery external diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003625 middle cerebral artery outer diameter CMO:0003625 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. https://radiopaedia.org https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the white matter of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. slaulede 2021-01-05T16:00:44Z PMID:24549186 PMID:30899601 VT:0010905 brain white matter PtO2 measurement brain white matter partial pressure of oxygen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003626 partial pressure of brain white matter oxygen CMO:0003626 The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the white matter of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. PMID:24549186 PMID:30899601 The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the gray matter of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. slaulede 2021-01-05T16:37:37Z PMID:24549186 PMID:30899601 artial pressure of brain grey matter oxygen brain gray matter PtO2 measurement brain gray matter partial pressure of oxygen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003627 partial pressure of brain gray matter oxygen CMO:0003627 The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the gray matter of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. PMID:24549186 PMID:30899601 This index is the first order rate constant, k(cl), which describes the clearance of an extracellular contrast agent (Gd-DTPA (gadopentetic acid), Gd-DOTA (gadoteric acid), or gadoterate meglumine (organoammonium salt of gadoteric acid) from renal cortex to outer medulla as calculated according to the following equation: k(cl)=(dc[medulla]/dt)/c[cortex]. The concentration in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) is compared to the concentration in the medulla (predominantly urine). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. slaulede 2021-01-07T13:50:01Z PMID:10913720 PMID:14561850 K(cl) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003628 glomerular filtration rate index CMO:0003628 This index is the first order rate constant, k(cl), which describes the clearance of an extracellular contrast agent (Gd-DTPA (gadopentetic acid), Gd-DOTA (gadoteric acid), or gadoterate meglumine (organoammonium salt of gadoteric acid) from renal cortex to outer medulla as calculated according to the following equation: k(cl)=(dc[medulla]/dt)/c[cortex]. The concentration in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) is compared to the concentration in the medulla (predominantly urine). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. PMID:10913720 PMID:14561850 An index which describes the uptake of contrast agent by the renal cortex. It is the time at which contrast concentration reaches its maximum. slaulede 2021-01-07T14:07:27Z PMID:14561850 TTP cortical uptake time to peak cortical uptake clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003629 renal perfusion index CMO:0003629 An index which describes the uptake of contrast agent by the renal cortex. It is the time at which contrast concentration reaches its maximum. PMID:14561850 https://radiopaedia.org The total number of experimental albuminuria subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Albuminuria is the increased presence of albumin in the urine, indicative of kidney disease. slaulede 2021-01-07T14:55:52Z HP:0012592 PMID:14561850 incidence of albuminuria survivors percentage of albuminuria survivors in a study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003630 ratio of survivors of severe albuminuria to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003630 The total number of experimental albuminuria subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Albuminuria is the increased presence of albumin in the urine, indicative of kidney disease. MESH:D000419 PMID:14561850 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The concentration of a contrast agent in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) from multiple areas of both kidneys is compared to the concentration in multiple areas of the medulla (predominantly urine) of both kidneys to obtain the first order rate constant, k(cl). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. slaulede 2021-01-07T18:35:31Z PMID:14561850 VT:0002847 multi-regional GFR multi-regional K(cl) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003631 multiregional glomerular filtration rate index CMO:0003631 The concentration of a contrast agent in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) from multiple areas of both kidneys is compared to the concentration in multiple areas of the medulla (predominantly urine) of both kidneys to obtain the first order rate constant, k(cl). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. PMID:10913720 PMID:14561850 The concentration of a contrast agent in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) from limited areas of one kidney is compared to the concentration in limited areas of the medulla (predominantly urine) of the same kidney to obtain the first order rate constant, k(cl). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. slaulede 2021-01-07T18:50:18Z PMID:14561850 regional GFR regional K(cl) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003632 regional glomerular filtration rate index CMO:0003632 The concentration of a contrast agent in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) from limited areas of one kidney is compared to the concentration in limited areas of the medulla (predominantly urine) of the same kidney to obtain the first order rate constant, k(cl). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. PMID:10913720 PMID:14561850 Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an ileocecal immunocytoma-free organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. slaulede 2021-01-08T18:17:38Z PMID:7370971 VT:0010554 lifespan of ileocecal immunocytoma-free subjects clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003633 age at time of death of ileocecal immunocytoma-free subjects CMO:0003633 Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an ileocecal immunocytoma-free organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7370971 The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of an ileocecal immunocytoma during the lifetime of a subject. slaulede 2021-01-08T18:41:29Z PMID:7370971 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003634 ileocecal immunocytoma latency period CMO:0003634 The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of an ileocecal immunocytoma during the lifetime of a subject. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7370971 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement of the ability of the kidney glomerulus to keep albumin out of the urine by its filtering function. It is the ratio of the albumin concentration in the filtrate (in Bowman’s space) to the albumin concentration in the plasma (in the glomerular capillaries). The equation to derive this sieving value is based on fluorescence values from intravital multiphoton microscopy: (intensity of Bowman’s space – intensity of background Bowman’s space)/(intensity of capillaries – intensity of background capillaries). slaulede 2021-01-15T11:18:28Z PMID:25680709 VT:0002847 GSCA clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003635 glomerular sieving coefficient for albumin CMO:0003635 This is a calculated measurement of the ability of the kidney glomerulus to keep albumin out of the urine by its filtering function. It is the ratio of the albumin concentration in the filtrate (in Bowman’s space) to the albumin concentration in the plasma (in the glomerular capillaries). The equation to derive this sieving value is based on fluorescence values from intravital multiphoton microscopy: (intensity of Bowman’s space – intensity of background Bowman’s space)/(intensity of capillaries – intensity of background capillaries). PMID:25680709 A microscopic measure of the amount of albumin reabsorbed by the proximal tubule per area of proximal tubule, where a fluorescent intensity value represents the amount of albumin reabsorbed per square area of proximal tubule. slaulede 2021-01-15T15:22:29Z PMID:25680709 VT:0010913 proximal tubular albumin uptake clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003636 proximal tubule albumin uptake to tubule area ratio CMO:0003636 A microscopic measure of the amount of albumin reabsorbed by the proximal tubule per area of proximal tubule, where a fluorescent intensity value represents the amount of albumin reabsorbed per square area of proximal tubule. ISBN:9780323086912 PMID:25680709 The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of blood. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. slaulede 2021-01-22T14:04:29Z glucagon-like peptide-1 measurement CHEBI:80270 EFO:0008465 MESH:D052216 PubChem_CID:16135499 VT:0010914 blood GLP-1(7-37) level blood GLP-1-(7-36) level blood glucagon-like peptide-1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003637 blood glucagon-like peptide 1 level CMO:0003637 The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of blood. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. MESH:D052216 The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. slaulede 2021-01-22T14:12:49Z CHEBI:80270 MESH:D052216 VT:0010914 plasma GLP-1(7-37) level plasma GLP-1-(7-36) level plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003638 plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 level CMO:0003638 The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. MESH:D052216 The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. slaulede 2021-01-22T14:16:48Z CHEBI:80270 MESH:D052216 serum GLP-1(7-37) level serum GLP-1-(7-36) level serum glucagon-like peptide-1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003639 serum glucagon-like peptide 1 level CMO:0003639 The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. MESH:D052216 The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of blood. slaulede 2021-01-22T15:18:00Z blood incretin hormone level RGD:1353884 blood GIP level blood gastric inhibitory peptide level blood glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003640 blood gastric inhibitory polypeptide level CMO:0003640 The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of blood. ISSN:0083-6729 The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2021-01-22T15:28:54Z plasma incretin hormone level RGD:1353884 VT:0010916 plasma GIP level plasma gastric inhibitory peptide level plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003641 plasma gastric inhibitory polypeptide level CMO:0003641 The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. ISSN:0083-6729 The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. slaulede 2021-01-22T15:49:09Z serum incretin hormone level RGD:1353884 serum GIP level serum gastric inhibitory peptide level serum glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003642 serum gastric inhibitory polypeptide level CMO:0003642 The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. ISSN:0083-6729 A calculated measurement in which the average area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by podocytes is divided by the total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft. It is a measure of how much capillary area is directly exposed to the urinary space of Bowman's capsule. slaulede 2021-01-28T13:10:18Z PMID:16400008 VT:0005325 percentage of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by podocytes to total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft ratio of area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by body of podocytes to total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft ratio of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by body of podocytes to total glomerular capillary peripheral tuft clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003643 ratio of area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by podocytes to total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft CMO:0003643 A calculated measurement in which the average area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by podocytes is divided by the total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft. It is a measure of how much capillary area is directly exposed to the urinary space of Bowman's capsule. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:16400008 Measurement of spontaneous locomotor activity, that is any locomotor movements during a period of time. slaulede 2021-02-02T14:00:56Z PMID:25903955 VT:0003491 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003644 number of spontaneous locomotor movements per unit time CMO:0003644 Measurement of spontaneous locomotor activity, that is any locomotor movements during a period of time. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The average measurements of planes through hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima and tunica media, that is, a cross-section of the arterial wall from endothelium through the external elastic lamina. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease. slaulede 2021-02-04T17:20:24Z PMID:10364562 artery intimal hyperplastic lesion area including tunica media clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003645 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area including tunica media CMO:0003645 The average measurements of planes through hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima and tunica media, that is, a cross-section of the arterial wall from endothelium through the external elastic lamina. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease. ISBN:978-1416049982 The circular vessel area of an artery is the area of the tunica intima with a patent lumen. Because arteries sometimes collapse during experimental processing, the circular vessel area (CA) can be calculated by measuring a length of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of an artery and applying the following formula: CA=(IEL x IEL)/4&#960;. slaulede 2021-02-04T17:56:08Z PMID:10364562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003646 circular vessel area CMO:0003646 The circular vessel area of an artery is the area of the tunica intima with a patent lumen. Because arteries sometimes collapse during experimental processing, the circular vessel area (CA) can be calculated by measuring a length of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of an artery and applying the following formula: CA=(IEL x IEL)/4&#960;. PMID:10364562 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of blood vessel area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2021-02-04T18:41:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003647 calculated blood vessel area CMO:0003647 A measurement of blood vessel area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. PMID:10364562 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tubulointerstitial lesion(s) of the kidney at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. The lesions may involve tubular atrophy, tubular dilatation, interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates, interstitial fibrosis or other pathology. slaulede 2021-02-05T10:07:30Z PMID:27062392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003648 kidney tubulointerstitial damage incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003648 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tubulointerstitial lesion(s) of the kidney at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. The lesions may involve tubular atrophy, tubular dilatation, interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates, interstitial fibrosis or other pathology. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubulointerstitial damage within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Usually expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. slaulede 2021-02-05T10:27:05Z VT:0010580 kidney tubulointerstitial damage incidence percentage of study population developing renal tubulointerstitial damage during a period of time renal tubulointerstitial damage incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003649 percentage of study population developing kidney tubulointerstitial damage during a period of time CMO:0003649 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubulointerstitial damage within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Usually expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubulointerstitial damage at a point in time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Usually expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. slaulede 2021-02-05T10:40:20Z kidney tubulointerstitial damage prevalence percentage of study population developing renal tubulointerstitial damage at a point in time renal tubulointerstitial damage prevalence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003650 percentage of study population developing kidney tubulointerstitial damage at a point in time CMO:0003650 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubulointerstitial damage at a point in time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Usually expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of the average extent of the two-dimensional surface of, or plane through metastatic liver tumors. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2021-02-05T15:00:25Z PMID:9833767 VT:0010547 metastatic hepatic tumor area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003651 metastatic liver tumor area CMO:0003651 A measurement of the average extent of the two-dimensional surface of, or plane through metastatic liver tumors. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 PMID:9833767 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement related to the function of or processes involved in the ophthalmic perception of light. slaulede 2021-02-08T14:34:58Z EFO:0006876 EFO:0007699 EFO:0007700 PMID:27384999 eye physiology measurement measure of ophthalmic electrophysiology exploratory eye movement measurement eye movement measurement seasonality measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003652 eye physiological measurement CMO:0003652 Any measurement related to the function of or processes involved in the ophthalmic perception of light. https://www.medicinenet.com/electroretinography/article.htm https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of electrical signal (amplitude/voltage) generated in the retina after stimulation by flashing or flickering of light. slaulede 2021-02-08T14:45:50Z PMID:27384999 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003653 electrical activity measurement of retina CMO:0003653 A measurement of electrical signal (amplitude/voltage) generated in the retina after stimulation by flashing or flickering of light. https://www.medicinenet.com/electroretinography/article.htm https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The a-wave is the first large negative component of the electrical wave generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the a-wave is measured from the baseline to the negative trough of the a-wave. The a-wave reflects the physiological health of the photoreceptors in the outer retina. slaulede 2021-02-08T15:28:37Z PMID:27384999 late receptor potential clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003655 a-wave amplitude of ERG waveform CMO:0003655 The a-wave is the first large negative component of the electrical wave generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the a-wave is measured from the baseline to the negative trough of the a-wave. The a-wave reflects the physiological health of the photoreceptors in the outer retina. https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications/ https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The b-wave is positive and usually larger in amplitude than the a-wave of the ERG waveform, generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. The b-wave reflects the health of the inner layers of the retina, including the ON bipolar cells and the Muller cells. slaulede 2021-02-08T15:40:42Z PMID:27384999 VT:0005551 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003656 b-wave amplitude of ERG waveform CMO:0003656 The b-wave is positive and usually larger in amplitude than the a-wave of the ERG waveform, generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. The b-wave reflects the health of the inner layers of the retina, including the ON bipolar cells and the Muller cells. https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications/ https://www.merriam-webster.com/ CVP (central venous pressure) is the pressure in the thoracic vena cava near the right atrium (therefore, CVP and right atrial pressure are essentially the same). Central venous pressure is an important concept in clinical cardiology because it is a major determinant of the filling pressure and therefore the preload of the right ventricle. slaulede 2021-02-08T17:38:55Z PMID:22258067 VT:2000002 CVP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003657 central venous pressure CMO:0003657 CVP (central venous pressure) is the pressure in the thoracic vena cava near the right atrium (therefore, CVP and right atrial pressure are essentially the same). Central venous pressure is an important concept in clinical cardiology because it is a major determinant of the filling pressure and therefore the preload of the right ventricle. https://www.cvphysiology.com/Blood%20Pressure/BP020 https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/central%20venous%20pressure The average number of capillaries associated with and/or surrounding an individual cardiac muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of cardiac muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. slaulede 2021-02-08T18:29:08Z PMID:22258067 VT:0010945 number of capillaries per cardiac muscle fiber clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003658 number of capillaries per cardiomyocyte CMO:0003658 The average number of capillaries associated with and/or surrounding an individual cardiac muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of cardiac muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to A23187, an ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. slaulede 2021-02-09T17:34:15Z CHEBI:3305 PMID:22508433 calcimycin response/sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003659 A23187 response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0003659 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to A23187, an ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. MESH:D000001 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of A23187 to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. slaulede 2021-02-09T17:36:41Z CHEBI:3305 MESH:D000001 VT:0000197 calcimycin-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003660 A23187-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel CMO:0003660 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of A23187 to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:22508433 A determination of the amount of space occupied by the total amount of blood, as measured in cubic units, in the circulatory system of an individual. slaulede 2021-02-23T14:12:15Z PMID:17998886 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003661 blood volume measurement CMO:0003661 A determination of the amount of space occupied by the total amount of blood, as measured in cubic units, in the circulatory system of an individual. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by circulating blood. slaulede 2021-02-23T14:30:03Z PMID:17998886 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003662 calculated blood volume CMO:0003662 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by circulating blood. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by blood removed from an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the prehemorrhagic blood of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-02-23T14:48:25Z VT:0010924 ratio of blood volume removed to total prehemorrhagic blood volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003663 volume of blood removed to total prehemorrhagic blood volume ratio CMO:0003663 A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by blood removed from an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the prehemorrhagic blood of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:978-1416062578 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of phenylephrine is divided by the contractile force exerted by that vessel in the presence of potassium chloride and the result expressed as a percentage. Phenylephrine is an adrenergic drug that is a powerful vasoconstrictor. slaulede 2021-02-25T15:23:38Z Emax PMID:22783192 VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003664 phenylephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of contractile force generated by potassium chloride CMO:0003664 A calculated measurement in which the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of phenylephrine is divided by the contractile force exerted by that vessel in the presence of potassium chloride and the result expressed as a percentage. Phenylephrine is an adrenergic drug that is a powerful vasoconstrictor. PMID:22783192 The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to kill 50 percent of a population within a certain time frame. slaulede 2021-03-01T16:50:07Z x-ray lethal dose 50 PMID:30575429 VT:0005372 dose of x-radiation that is fatal to 50% of the total study population x-ray LD50 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003665 dose of irradiation that is fatal to 50% of the total study population CMO:0003665 The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to kill 50 percent of a population within a certain time frame. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/lethal-dose-ld.html The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to cause 50 percent of a population to have lung dysfunction (measurable as increased breathing rate or other parameter) within a certain time frame. slaulede 2021-03-01T17:57:44Z CMO:0003704 PMID:30575429 dose of whole thorax lung x-radiation that causes 50% of the total study population to have lung dysfunction dose of whole thorax lung irradiation at which breathing rate increases for 50% of the total study population clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003666 dose of whole thorax lung irradiation that causes 50% of the total study population to have lung dysfunction CMO:0003666 The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to cause 50 percent of a population to have lung dysfunction (measurable as increased breathing rate or other parameter) within a certain time frame. PMID:30575429 https://www.merriam-webster.com The measurement of the thickness of the retinal layer between the inner plexiform layer and the outer plexiform layer that contains closely packed cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrine cells. slaulede 2021-03-04T17:52:13Z PMID:21993171 VT:0003733 INL thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003668 retinal inner nuclear layer thickness CMO:0003668 The measurement of the thickness of the retinal layer between the inner plexiform layer and the outer plexiform layer that contains closely packed cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrine cells. UBERON:0001791 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_nuclear_layer This is a measurement of the inner segment of the retinal photoreceptor layer. The inner segment of the photoreceptor connects the outer segment and synapse and is filled with organelles such as the ER, Golgi, and mitochondria, where much of metabolism and regulation of membrane potential takes place. slaulede 2021-03-08T16:33:15Z PMID:21993171 PMID:24210432 VT:0001325 PR IS clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003669 photoreceptor inner segment layer thickness CMO:0003669 This is a measurement of the inner segment of the retinal photoreceptor layer. The inner segment of the photoreceptor connects the outer segment and synapse and is filled with organelles such as the ER, Golgi, and mitochondria, where much of metabolism and regulation of membrane potential takes place. PMID:24210432 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2019624-overview#a3 A linear measurement of the outer part of the kidney made from the outer edge of the renal medulla to the capsule of the kidney. The cortex is composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. slaulede 2021-03-15T15:02:50Z PMID:6602356 VT:0000521 kidney cortex thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003670 renal cortex thickness CMO:0003670 A linear measurement of the outer part of the kidney made from the outer edge of the renal medulla to the capsule of the kidney. The cortex is composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. ISBN-13:978-1608316922 PMID:6602356 A linear measurement made from one edge to the other edge across the widest portion of a single Bowman's capsule. Bowman's capsule is the expanded portion of the nephron encircling the glomerulus. slaulede 2021-03-15T15:24:45Z PMID:6602356 VT:0003670 Muller's capsule diameter malpighian capsule diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003671 Bowman's capsule diameter CMO:0003671 A linear measurement made from one edge to the other edge across the widest portion of a single Bowman's capsule. Bowman's capsule is the expanded portion of the nephron encircling the glomerulus. ISBN-13:978-1608316922 PMID:6602356 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the nephrons of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. slaulede 2021-03-15T16:33:21Z PMID:3199667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003672 calculated nephron measurement CMO:0003672 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the nephrons of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. ISBN-13:978-1608316922 PMID:3199667 A calculated estimate of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a single Bowman's capsule in the kidney. Bowman's capsule is the expanded portion of the nephron encircling the glomerulus. slaulede 2021-03-15T16:45:18Z PMID:3199667 VT:0003670 Muller's capsule volume malpighian capsule volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003673 Bowman's capsule volume CMO:0003673 A calculated estimate of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a single Bowman's capsule in the kidney. Bowman's capsule is the expanded portion of the nephron encircling the glomerulus. ISBN-13:978-1608316922 PMID:3199667 The number of glomeruli per unit area of kidney. Based on stereological principles, the number of glomeruli per unit area of kidney equals the number of glomeruli per unit volume of kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. slaulede 2021-03-15T17:44:35Z PMID:3199667 VT:0010544 glomerular density glomeruli count per unit area glomerulus count per unit area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003674 kidney glomerular density CMO:0003674 The number of glomeruli per unit area of kidney. Based on stereological principles, the number of glomeruli per unit area of kidney equals the number of glomeruli per unit volume of kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. PMID:3199667 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. slaulede 2021-03-19T10:29:52Z CHEBI:33569 PMID:23868088 noradrenaline response/sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003675 norepinephrine response/sensitivity measurement CMO:0003675 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of norepinephrine and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. slaulede 2021-03-19T10:52:38Z CHEBI:33569 PMID:23868088 noradrenaline-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003676 norepinephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline CMO:0003676 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of norepinephrine and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of norepinephrine is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such norepinephrine-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. slaulede 2021-03-19T11:04:41Z CHEBI:33569 PMID:23868088 logarithm of the concentration of noradrenaline at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value noradrenaline -pEC50 noradrenaline Log EC50 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003677 logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value CMO:0003677 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of norepinephrine is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such norepinephrine-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The VLP is a high-frequency and very-low-intensity signal that is localized at the end of QRS duration, and on the beginning part of a ST segment. slaulede 2021-03-23T17:11:53Z PMID:24388923 VT:2000017 CV VLP clinical_measurement_ontology LP Late potentials determinate LP CMO:0003678 ventricular late potential CMO:0003678 The VLP is a high-frequency and very-low-intensity signal that is localized at the end of QRS duration, and on the beginning part of a ST segment. PMID:22665699 PMID:24388923 PMID:28867990 A measurement of the pressure of liquid, gas, or solid stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2021-03-25T17:25:23Z PMID:24388923 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003679 calculated measurement of mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction CMO:0003679 A measurement of the pressure of liquid, gas, or solid stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. PMID:28932184 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception_assay A nociception assay is used to determine the mechanical force required to elicit a paw withdrawal response in 50% of subjects. The calculation is based on the statistical formula used to determine LD50s. slaulede 2021-03-25T17:39:33Z PMID:24388923 VT:0001968 VT:0002734 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003680 measurement of the 50% threshold of mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction CMO:0003680 A nociception assay is used to determine the mechanical force required to elicit a paw withdrawal response in 50% of subjects. The calculation is based on the statistical formula used to determine LD50s. PMID:28932184 Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2021-03-26T15:58:26Z PMID:17261463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003681 calculated platelet aggregation measurement CMO:0003681 Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN-13:978-0702027895 https://www.merriam-webster.com This value is calculated from an aggregometry assay curve by measuring the distance between the baseline and maximal aggregation caused by thrombin and dividing by the distance between the baseline [0% aggregation - platelet rich plasma] and 100% aggregation [platelet poor plasma]. slaulede 2021-03-26T16:40:32Z PMID:17261463 VT:3000002 clinical_measurement_ontology TSPA thrombin-stimulated platelet aggregation CMO:0003682 percentage of full platelet aggregation generated by thrombin CMO:0003682 This value is calculated from an aggregometry assay curve by measuring the distance between the baseline and maximal aggregation caused by thrombin and dividing by the distance between the baseline [0% aggregation - platelet rich plasma] and 100% aggregation [platelet poor plasma]. https://practical-haemostasis.com/Platelets/platelet_function_testing_lta.html A measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the indigestible polysaccharide inulin. slaulede 2021-03-30T11:34:26Z RGD:25314254 VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology RPF CMO:0003683 renal plasma flow (inulin) CMO:0003683 A measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the indigestible polysaccharide inulin. RGD:25314254 https://www.merriam-webster.com A measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the non-metabolizable solute para-aminohippurate (PAH). slaulede 2021-03-30T11:51:49Z RGD:25314254 VT:0002847 renal plasma flow (para-aminohippurate) clinical_measurement_ontology RPF CMO:0003684 renal plasma flow (PAH) CMO:0003684 A measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the non-metabolizable solute para-aminohippurate (PAH). ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:25314254 A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the indigestible polysaccharide inulin. slaulede 2021-03-30T11:58:32Z RGD:25314254 VT:0002847 ratio of RPF to kidney weight (inulin) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003685 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight (inulin) CMO:0003685 A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the indigestible polysaccharide inulin. RGD:25314254 https://www.merriam-webster.com A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the non-metabolizable solute para-aminohippurate (PAH). slaulede 2021-03-30T12:04:41Z RGD:25314254 VT:0002847 ratio of RPF to kidney weight (PAH) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003686 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight (PAH) CMO:0003686 A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the non-metabolizable solute para-aminohippurate (PAH). ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:25314254 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with a solid structure during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histollogicaly normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T13:15:31Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 solid ventral prostate tumorous lesion incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003687 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions with a solid structure during a period of time CMO:0003687 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with a solid structure during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histollogicaly normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histollogicaly normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T13:47:33Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 incidence of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with ACI-type nuclei clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003688 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei during a period of time CMO:0003688 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histollogicaly normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion with a solid structure in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T14:03:32Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003689 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion with a solid structure CMO:0003689 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion with a solid structure in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion with round, irregular size nuclei in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T14:14:56Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion with ACI-type nuclei clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003690 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion with round, irregular size nuclei CMO:0003690 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion with round, irregular size nuclei in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions with solid structure is divided by the total area of the ventral prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T14:28:49Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003691 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions with solid structure to total ventral prostate area ratio CMO:0003691 A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions with solid structure is divided by the total area of the ventral prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei is divided by the total area of the ventral prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T14:38:47Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003692 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei to total ventral prostate area ratio CMO:0003692 A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei is divided by the total area of the ventral prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 The number of tumorous lesions with solid structure in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T14:46:56Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003693 number of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with solid structure CMO:0003693 The number of tumorous lesions with solid structure in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 The number of tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-04-01T14:50:09Z PMID:15805257 VT:0010571 number of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with ACI-type nuclei clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003694 number of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei CMO:0003694 The number of tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15805257 Measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). slaulede 2021-04-12T17:32:02Z PMID:23799078 plasma Serpine1 level plasma PAI1 level plasma serpin family E member 1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003695 plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level CMO:0003695 Measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). RGD:69014 This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. slaulede 2021-04-15T11:36:13Z PMID:23799078 plasma Complement C3a des-Arg level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003696 plasma Complement C3a des Arg level CMO:0003696 This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.complementtech.com/catalog/product/anaphylatoxins/c3a-desarg/ Volume of blood plasma delivered by a single glomerulus per unit time. slaulede 2021-04-15T19:07:19Z PMID:2846658 Qe single glomerular efferent plasma flow clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003697 efferent arteriolar plasma flow rate CMO:0003697 Volume of blood plasma delivered by a single glomerulus per unit time. ISBN:9781455723041 PMID:24875196 The amount of a vitamin in a specified volume of blood. A vitamin is any of various organic substances that are essential in minute quantities to the nutrition of most animals and some plants, act especially as coenzymes and precursors of coenzymes in the regulation of metabolic processes, but do not provide energy or serve as building units, and are present in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced within the body. slaulede 2021-04-30T11:58:53Z vitamin measurement EFO:0004729 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003698 blood vitamin level CMO:0003698 The amount of a vitamin in a specified volume of blood. A vitamin is any of various organic substances that are essential in minute quantities to the nutrition of most animals and some plants, act especially as coenzymes and precursors of coenzymes in the regulation of metabolic processes, but do not provide energy or serve as building units, and are present in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced within the body. https://www.merriam-webster.com A quantification of a parameter of a substance in the blood essential to the metabolism of a particular organism or to a particular metabolic process. In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually used for small molecules. slaulede 2021-04-30T14:26:42Z EFO:0005664 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003699 blood metabolite measurement CMO:0003699 A quantification of a parameter of a substance in the blood essential to the metabolism of a particular organism or to a particular metabolic process. In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually used for small molecules. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolite https://www.merriam-webster.com The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumor found immediately below the dermis. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2021-04-30T16:58:40Z VT:0010550 hypodermis tumor diameter subcutaneous tumor diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003700 subcutaneous tumor diameter measurement CMO:0003700 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumor found immediately below the dermis. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurement of the size of an individual tumor of the hypodermis, or of the amount of the hypodermis occupied by tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. slaulede 2021-04-30T17:04:33Z hypodermal tumor size measurement hypodermis tumor size measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003701 subcutaneous tumor size measurement CMO:0003701 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumor of the hypodermis, or of the amount of the hypodermis occupied by tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 https://www.merriam-webster.com Electroretinographic photopic measurement targets cone-pathway function made from the light-adapted eye. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. The b-wave is generated by a combination of ON- and OFF-type bipolar cells in photopic measurement. slaulede 2021-05-03T11:45:30Z PMID:24558606 VT:0004022 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003702 photopic B wave amplitude of ERG waveform CMO:0003702 Electroretinographic photopic measurement targets cone-pathway function made from the light-adapted eye. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. The b-wave is generated by a combination of ON- and OFF-type bipolar cells in photopic measurement. https://eyewiki.aao.org/Electroretinogram https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications/ Oscillatory potentials (OPs) (four to six wavelets) can be seen on the ascending limb of most b-waves in both scotopic and photopic bright flash ERG recording. Oscillatory potentials are thought to reflect activity initiated by amacrine cells in the inner retina. slaulede 2021-05-03T13:03:21Z PMID:14985323 VT:0005551 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003703 ERG oscillatory potential CMO:0003703 Oscillatory potentials (OPs) (four to six wavelets) can be seen on the ascending limb of most b-waves in both scotopic and photopic bright flash ERG recording. Oscillatory potentials are thought to reflect activity initiated by amacrine cells in the inner retina. PMID:14985323 https://eyewiki.aao.org/Electroretinogram https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications/ The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to cause lung injury (measurable as increased breathing rate) to 50 percent of a population within a certain time frame. slaulede 2021-05-03T14:50:06Z PMID:30575429 VT:0002327 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003704 dose of whole thorax lung irradiation at which breathing rate increases for 50% of the total study population true CMO:0003704 The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to cause lung injury (measurable as increased breathing rate) to 50 percent of a population within a certain time frame. PMID:30575429 https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ED50 Electroretinographic scotopic measurement targets rod-pathway function made from the dark-adapted eye. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. slaulede 2021-05-06T18:30:49Z PMID:27384999 VT:0004021 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003705 scotopic B wave amplitude of ERG waveform CMO:0003705 Electroretinographic scotopic measurement targets rod-pathway function made from the dark-adapted eye. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. https://eyewiki.aao.org/Electroretinogram https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications/ Electroretinographic scotopic measurement targets rod-pathway function made from the dark-adapted eye. The a-wave is the first large negative component of the electrical wave generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the a-wave is measured from the baseline to the negative trough of the a-wave. If the stimulus light is weak, no scotopic A wave can be measured. slaulede 2021-05-06T18:45:14Z PMID:27384999 VT:0004021 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003706 scotopic A wave amplitude of ERG waveform CMO:0003706 Electroretinographic scotopic measurement targets rod-pathway function made from the dark-adapted eye. The a-wave is the first large negative component of the electrical wave generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the a-wave is measured from the baseline to the negative trough of the a-wave. If the stimulus light is weak, no scotopic A wave can be measured. https://eyewiki.aao.org/Electroretinogram https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications Electroretinographic photopic measurement targets cone-pathway function made from the light-adapted eye. The amplitude of the a-wave is typically measured from the pre-stimulus baseline (0 µV) to the trough of the a-wave. Under photopic (light-adapted) conditions, the a-wave is generated by cone photoreceptors, with additional contributions from OFF-type bipolar cells. slaulede 2021-05-10T15:43:12Z PMID:24558606 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003707 photopic A wave amplitude of ERG waveform CMO:0003707 Electroretinographic photopic measurement targets cone-pathway function made from the light-adapted eye. The amplitude of the a-wave is typically measured from the pre-stimulus baseline (0 µV) to the trough of the a-wave. Under photopic (light-adapted) conditions, the a-wave is generated by cone photoreceptors, with additional contributions from OFF-type bipolar cells. https://eyewiki.aao.org/Electroretinogram https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/the-electroretinogram-clinical-applications/ This is a calculated value based on the number of capillary profiles counted in microscopic images of glomerular tufts. The total calculated length of capillaries is expressed per glomerulus. slaulede 2021-05-11T13:54:32Z PMID:7894005 VT:0010911 Lcap average total length of capillaries per glomerulus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003708 mean length density of glomerular capillaries CMO:0003708 This is a calculated value based on the number of capillary profiles counted in microscopic images of glomerular tufts. The total calculated length of capillaries is expressed per glomerulus. PMID:7894005 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a calculated value estimated from the glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall per unit glomerular volume. It is based on the proportion of the peripheral capillary basement membrane in contact with epithelial podocytes, as determined by microscopic measurements. slaulede 2021-05-11T14:27:01Z Spcw PMID:7894005 VT:0005325 ratio of glomerular filtering surface area to glomerular volume surface density of the filtering surface area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003709 glomerular filtering surface area to glomerular volume ratio CMO:0003709 This is a calculated value estimated from the glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall per unit glomerular volume. It is based on the proportion of the peripheral capillary basement membrane in contact with epithelial podocytes, as determined by microscopic measurements. PMID:7894005 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a calculated value estimated from the average total glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall per glomerulus. It is based on the proportion of the peripheral capillary basement membrane in contact with epithelial podocytes, as determined by microscopic measurements. slaulede 2021-05-11T14:37:50Z Spcw PMID:7894005 VT:0005325 filtering surface area per glomerulus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003710 total filtering surface area per glomerulus CMO:0003710 This is a calculated value estimated from the average total glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall per glomerulus. It is based on the proportion of the peripheral capillary basement membrane in contact with epithelial podocytes, as determined by microscopic measurements. PMID:7894005 https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomerular podocytes of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. slaulede 2021-05-11T15:43:06Z PMID:7894005 calculated kidney glomerular visceral epithelial cell measurement calculated podocyte measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement CMO:0003711 Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomerular podocytes of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7894005 This is a calculated value estimated from the glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall and the epithelial filtration slit frequency. The measurements for the calculations are from computerized analysis of electron micrographs. slaulede 2021-05-11T16:47:47Z PMID:7894005 VT:0005326 total glomerular visceral epithelial cell slit length total podocyte slit length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003712 total pericapillary slit length CMO:0003712 This is a calculated value estimated from the glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall and the epithelial filtration slit frequency. The measurements for the calculations are from computerized analysis of electron micrographs. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7894005 This is an average value for the gap distance between interdigitating foot processes of podocytes in kidney glomeruli. The value is derived from the measurements of podocytes during computerized analysis of electron micrographs. slaulede 2021-05-11T17:04:00Z PMID:7894005 VT:0005326 glomerular podocyte slit width glomerular visceral epithelial cell slit width clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003713 podocyte slit width CMO:0003713 This is an average value for the gap distance between interdigitating foot processes of podocytes in kidney glomeruli. The value is derived from the measurements of podocytes during computerized analysis of electron micrographs. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7894005 This is a calculated value estimated from the measurement of foot processes and an equation adjusting for ambiguity of electron microscopic images of podocyte foot process boundaries. slaulede 2021-05-11T17:17:55Z PMID:10703671 PMID:7894005 VT:0005326 Epithelial foot process width WFP glomerular podocyte foot process width glomerular visceral epithelial cell foot process width podocyte pedicel width clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003714 podocyte foot process width CMO:0003714 This is a calculated value estimated from the measurement of foot processes and an equation adjusting for ambiguity of electron microscopic images of podocyte foot process boundaries. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7894005 This is an average value of the distance between the basal side of the podocyte contacting the basement membrane and the apical side of the podocyte projecting into the urinary space. The value is derived from the measurements of podocytes during computerized analysis of electron micrographs. slaulede 2021-05-11T17:25:35Z PMID:7894005 VT:0005326 glomerular podocyte foot process height glomerular visceral epithelial cell foot process height podocyte pedicel height clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003715 podocyte foot process height CMO:0003715 This is an average value of the distance between the basal side of the podocyte contacting the basement membrane and the apical side of the podocyte projecting into the urinary space. The value is derived from the measurements of podocytes during computerized analysis of electron micrographs. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 PMID:7894005 This is a calculated value made by dividing the total mesangial volume measurement by the total number of glomeruli measured, both values having been determined from measurements of microscopic images. Alternately, the fractional mesangial volume (FMV) may be multiplied by the mean glomerular volume (GV) to get the total mesangial volume (TMV). slaulede 2021-05-13T14:02:06Z Vmes PMID:7894005 VT:0005325 TMV kidney mesangial volume per glomerulus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003716 mesangium volume per glomerulus CMO:0003716 This is a calculated value made by dividing the total mesangial volume measurement by the total number of glomeruli measured, both values having been determined from measurements of microscopic images. Alternately, the fractional mesangial volume (FMV) may be multiplied by the mean glomerular volume (GV) to get the total mesangial volume (TMV). PMID:14993490 PMID:7894005 Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a measurement of arterial stiffness that is an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk. It can be measured simply and noninvasively by measuring the carotid and femoral pulse pressures and the time delay between the two or by other methods relying on pulse-wave analysis. slaulede 2021-05-20T15:30:59Z EFO:0004517 EFO:0004724 PMID:32088716 Carotid–femoral PWV PWV arterial stiffness measurement carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003717 pulse wave velocity CMO:0003717 Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a measurement of arterial stiffness that is an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk. It can be measured simply and noninvasively by measuring the carotid and femoral pulse pressures and the time delay between the two or by other methods relying on pulse-wave analysis. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pulse-wave-velocity A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of pulse pressure, the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. slaulede 2021-05-20T15:53:45Z PMID:32088716 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003718 calculated pulse pressure measurement CMO:0003718 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of pulse pressure, the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of the depth of the wall of a mesenteric artery, either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. slaulede 2021-05-20T16:53:26Z PMID:32088716 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003719 mesenteric artery wall thickness CMO:0003719 A measurement of the depth of the wall of a mesenteric artery, either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. https://www.merriam-webster.com A measurement of the depth of the tunica media of a mesenteric artery. The tunica media is the middle layer of the mesenteric arterial wall, containing smooth muscle and elastic tissue. slaulede 2021-05-20T17:03:50Z PMID:32088716 mesenteric artery tunica media thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003720 mesenteric artery media thickness CMO:0003720 A measurement of the depth of the tunica media of a mesenteric artery. The tunica media is the middle layer of the mesenteric arterial wall, containing smooth muscle and elastic tissue. https://www.merriam-webster.com A measurement of the depth of the tunica adventitia of a mesenteric artery. The tunica adventitia is the outermost layer of the mesenteric arterial wall, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. slaulede 2021-05-20T17:23:07Z PMID:32088716 mesenteric artery tunica adventitia thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003721 mesenteric artery adventitial thickness CMO:0003721 A measurement of the depth of the tunica adventitia of a mesenteric artery. The tunica adventitia is the outermost layer of the mesenteric arterial wall, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. UBERON:0005734 https://www.merriam-webster.com The total number of subjects within a study population which develop radiation pneumonitis during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Radiation pneumonitis is inflammation of the lung due to harmful effects of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. slaulede 2021-05-21T18:03:28Z PMID:30575429 VT:0002327 incidence of radiation pneumonitis clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003722 percentage of study population developing radiation pneumonitis during a period of time CMO:0003722 The total number of subjects within a study population which develop radiation pneumonitis during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Radiation pneumonitis is inflammation of the lung due to harmful effects of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. PMID:30575429 https://www.merriam-webster.com The total number of subjects within a study population which develop radiation-induced bone marrow dysfunction during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Radiation-induced bone marrow dysfunction is hematopoietic toxicity due to the harmful effects of radiation. slaulede 2021-06-03T13:53:32Z PMID:30575429 VT:0010899 incidence of radiation-induced bone marrow disease percentage of study population developing radiation-induced bone marrow failure during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003723 percentage of study population developing radiation-induced bone marrow disease during a period of time CMO:0003723 The total number of subjects within a study population which develop radiation-induced bone marrow dysfunction during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Radiation-induced bone marrow dysfunction is hematopoietic toxicity due to the harmful effects of radiation. PMID:30575429 https://www.merriam-webster.com The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an arteriole, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the arteriole wall. An arteriole is the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and capillaries. slaulede 2021-06-11T16:50:24Z PMID:27270176 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003724 arteriole diameter CMO:0003724 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an arteriole, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the arteriole wall. An arteriole is the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and capillaries. GO:0014830 https://www.merriam-webster.com The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a renal afferent arteriole, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the arteriole wall. A renal afferent arteriole is one of the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery and conveys blood to the glomerular capillaries. slaulede 2021-06-11T16:57:17Z PMID:27270176 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003725 renal afferent arteriole diameter CMO:0003725 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a renal afferent arteriole, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the arteriole wall. A renal afferent arteriole is one of the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery and conveys blood to the glomerular capillaries. UBERON:0004639 https://www.merriam-webster.com A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of norepinephrine and the contractile force exerted by that vessel in response to a given concentration of potassium chloride, is divided by the potassium chloride contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. slaulede 2021-06-18T14:23:28Z PMID:32088716 NA Emax noradrenaline-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force of contraction to KCL clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003726 norepinephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force of contraction to KCL CMO:0003726 A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of norepinephrine and the contractile force exerted by that vessel in response to a given concentration of potassium chloride, is divided by the potassium chloride contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. PMID:32088716 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value for the negative logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of norepinephrine is half of the value of the highest achievable value of such norepinephrine-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. slaulede 2021-06-18T14:53:21Z CHEBI:33569 PMID:32088716 NA pD2 negative logarithm of the molar concentration of noradrenaline at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value noradrenaline -Log EC50 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003727 negative logarithm of the molar concentration of norepinephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value CMO:0003727 A calculated value for the negative logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of norepinephrine is half of the value of the highest achievable value of such norepinephrine-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. PMID:32088716 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value for the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. slaulede 2021-06-18T15:57:10Z PMID:32088716 ACh pD2 acetylcholine -Log EC50 acetylcholine -Log half maximal effective concentration (-Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003728 negative logarithm of the molar concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value CMO:0003728 A calculated value for the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. PMID:32088716 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This eye movement consists of two components that serve to stabilize images on the retina: a slow, pursuit phase and a fast “reflex” or “refixation” phase. Measurement of the cumulative time spent visually tracking a moving object determines the extent of the reflex. The reflex is seen when an individual follows a moving object with their eyes, which then moves out of the field of vision at which point their eye moves back to the position it was in when it first saw the object. slaulede 2021-06-18T18:05:03Z PMID:28441076 OKN OKR Optokinetic response optokinetic nystagmus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003729 optokinetic reflex CMO:0003729 This eye movement consists of two components that serve to stabilize images on the retina: a slow, pursuit phase and a fast “reflex” or “refixation” phase. Measurement of the cumulative time spent visually tracking a moving object determines the extent of the reflex. The reflex is seen when an individual follows a moving object with their eyes, which then moves out of the field of vision at which point their eye moves back to the position it was in when it first saw the object. https://eyewiki.org/Reflexes_and_the_Eye#Optokinetic_reflex https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Optokinetic_reflex#:~:text=The%20optokinetic%20reflex%20is%20a%20combination%20of%20a,was%20in%20when%20it%20first%20saw%20the%20object. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/optokinetic-reflex Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of amino acid, a carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups, in blood. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are encoded directly by triplet codons in the genetic code and polymerized to form proteins. slaulede 2021-06-25T10:53:56Z EFO:0009765 EFO:0009766 EFO:0009767 EFO:0009768 EFO:0009769 EFO:0009770 EFO:0009771 EFO:0009773 EFO:0009774 EFO:0009775 EFO:0009776 EFO:0009777 EFO:0009792 EFO:0009793 blood amino acids measurement alanine measurement asparagine measurement citrulline measurement glutamine measurement glycine measurement histidine measurement isoleucine measurement leucine measurement methionine measurement ornithine measurement proline measurement serine measurement threonine measurement valine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003730 blood amino acid measurement CMO:0003730 Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of amino acid, a carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups, in blood. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are encoded directly by triplet codons in the genetic code and polymerized to form proteins. CHEBI:33709 MESH:D000596 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid Measurement of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood. slaulede 2021-06-25T11:09:53Z L-arginine measurement EFO:0006524 MESH:D001120 PMID:19420905 blood 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid level blood ARG level blood R level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003731 blood arginine level CMO:0003731 Measurement of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood. CHEBI:29016 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid Measurement of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a toxic, non-proteinogenic amino acid formed by post-translational modification and is a uremic toxin that inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production. ADMA has two methyl groups bound to one nitrogen of the parental arginine molecule. slaulede 2021-06-25T13:47:58Z asymmetric dimethylarginine measurement EFO:0010463 PMID:19420905 blood ADMA level blood asymmetric dimethylarginines level blood asymmetrical dimethylarginine level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003732 blood asymmetric dimethylarginine level CMO:0003732 Measurement of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a toxic, non-proteinogenic amino acid formed by post-translational modification and is a uremic toxin that inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production. ADMA has two methyl groups bound to one nitrogen of the parental arginine molecule. PMID:28272322 PMID:32429667 Measurement of the amount of symmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is a toxic, non-proteinogenic amino acid formed by post-translational modification and is a uremic toxin that inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production. SDMA has two methyl groups each bound to different nitrogens of the parental arginine molecule. slaulede 2021-06-25T13:56:51Z EFO:0006523 PMID:19420905 blood SDMA level blood symmetric dimethylarginines level blood symmetrical dimethylarginines level symmetrical dimethylarginine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003733 blood symmetric dimethylarginine level CMO:0003733 Measurement of the amount of symmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is a toxic, non-proteinogenic amino acid formed by post-translational modification and is a uremic toxin that inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production. SDMA has two methyl groups each bound to different nitrogens of the parental arginine molecule. PMID:28272322 PMID:32429667 Measurement of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood plasma. slaulede 2021-06-25T16:40:02Z MESH:D001120 PMID:19420905 plasma 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid level plasma ARG level plasma R level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003734 plasma arginine level CMO:0003734 Measurement of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood plasma. CHEBI:29016 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid Measurement of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood plasma. slaulede 2021-06-25T16:52:29Z PMID:19420905 plasma ADMA level plasma asymmetric dimethylarginines level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003735 plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine level CMO:0003735 Measurement of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood plasma. PMID:28272322 PMID:32429667 Measurement of the amount of symmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood plasma. slaulede 2021-06-25T16:55:45Z PMID:19420905 plasma SDMA level plasma symmetric dimethylarginines level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003736 plasma symmetric dimethylarginine level CMO:0003736 Measurement of the amount of symmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood plasma. PMID:28272322 PMID:32429667 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood plasma, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2021-06-25T17:27:22Z PMID:19420905 calculated plasma 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid level calculated plasma ARG level calculated plasma R level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003737 calculated plasma arginine level CMO:0003737 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood plasma, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. slaulede 2021-06-25T17:36:12Z PMID:19420905 calculated plasma ADMA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003738 calculated plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine level CMO:0003738 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. PMID:28272322 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of arginine in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the value for the level of asymmetric dimethylarginine in the same sample of plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-06-25T17:42:41Z PMID:19420905 plasma arginine level to ADMA level ratio plasma arginine/ADMA ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003739 plasma arginine level to asymmetric dimethylarginine level ratio CMO:0003739 A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of arginine in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the value for the level of asymmetric dimethylarginine in the same sample of plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of a lesion in the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. slaulede 2021-06-29T12:19:38Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003740 heart fibrotic lesion measurement CMO:0003740 Any measurement of a lesion in the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of a lesion in the left ventricle of the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. slaulede 2021-06-29T12:29:24Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003741 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion measurement CMO:0003741 Any measurement of a lesion in the left ventricle of the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the left ventricle of the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. slaulede 2021-06-29T12:34:47Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003742 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion size measurement CMO:0003742 This is any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the left ventricle of the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the heart left ventricle. slaulede 2021-06-29T12:49:29Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003743 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement CMO:0003743 This is a measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the heart left ventricle. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the heart left ventricle, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2021-06-29T12:53:13Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003744 calculated heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement CMO:0003744 This is a measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the heart left ventricle, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by interstitial fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the heart left ventricle and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the heart left ventricle. slaulede 2021-06-29T13:09:59Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003745 heart left ventricle interstitial fibrotic lesion area to total heart left ventricule area ratio CMO:0003745 This is a calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by interstitial fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the heart left ventricle and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the heart left ventricle. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by perivascular fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the heart left ventricle and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the heart left ventricle. slaulede 2021-06-29T13:13:15Z PMID:20864942 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003746 heart left ventricle perivascular fibrotic lesion area to total heart left ventricule area ratio CMO:0003746 This is calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by perivascular fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the heart left ventricle and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the heart left ventricle. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This measurement is a calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional area occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional area of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. The two-dimensional measurements are made on microscopic images. slaulede 2021-06-29T13:30:36Z CMO:0001258 PMID:20864942 kidney fibrotic lesion cross-sectional area to total kidney cross-sectional area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003747 kidney interstitial fibrotic lesion area to total kidney area ratio CMO:0003747 This measurement is a calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional area occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional area of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. The two-dimensional measurements are made on microscopic images. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the average volume of kidney glomeruli is divided by the average number of podocytes in a glomerulus. It represents the reciprocal value of 'number of podocytes to glomerular volume ratio (CMO:0002955). slaulede 2021-06-29T15:56:32Z PMID:18199599 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003748 glomerular volume per podocyte CMO:0003748 A calculated measurement in which the average volume of kidney glomeruli is divided by the average number of podocytes in a glomerulus. It represents the reciprocal value of 'number of podocytes to glomerular volume ratio (CMO:0002955). ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This measurement defines the capacity of a porous material to transmit fluids. Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. The calculation in biological systems relies on a pressure gradient, the thickness of the material through which the fluid is proceeding, and the dynamic viscosity of the filtration solution. slaulede 2021-07-01T13:46:56Z PMID:10703671 Darcy permeability of GBM layers clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003749 Darcy permeability CMO:0003749 This measurement defines the capacity of a porous material to transmit fluids. Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. The calculation in biological systems relies on a pressure gradient, the thickness of the material through which the fluid is proceeding, and the dynamic viscosity of the filtration solution. PMID:10703671 https://agilescientific.com/blog/2011/1/27/what-is-a-darcy.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy%27s_law Calculated value for average volume of glomerular capillary tuft not affected by sclerotic changes in sampled subjects. slaulede 2021-07-02T10:56:41Z PMID:16395266 volume of normal glomerular capillary tuft clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003750 volume of glomerular capillary tuft not affected by sclerosis CMO:0003750 Calculated value for average volume of glomerular capillary tuft not affected by sclerotic changes in sampled subjects. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:16395266 Calculated value for average volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerotic changes in sampled subjects. slaulede 2021-07-02T11:13:51Z PMID:16395266 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003751 volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerosis CMO:0003751 Calculated value for average volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerotic changes in sampled subjects. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:16395266 A calculated measurement in which the average volume of interstitial space in the renal cortex is divided by the average total volume of the renal cortex and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to kidney cortical volume and, by extension, to the size of the kidney. slaulede 2021-07-02T11:54:47Z PMID:16395266 volume of interstitial kidney cortex to total volume of kidney cortex ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003752 volume of kidney cortical interstitium to total volume of kidney cortex ratio CMO:0003752 A calculated measurement in which the average volume of interstitial space in the renal cortex is divided by the average total volume of the renal cortex and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to kidney cortical volume and, by extension, to the size of the kidney. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:16395266 Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. slaulede 2021-07-02T13:58:20Z PMID:23774700 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003753 blood lipase activity level CMO:0003753 Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipase https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/lipase-tests/ Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood serum. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. slaulede 2021-07-02T14:33:51Z EFO:0005849 PMID:23774700 serum lipase activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003754 serum lipase activity level CMO:0003754 Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood serum. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipase https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/lipase-tests/ Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood plasma. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. slaulede 2021-07-02T14:35:54Z PMID:23774700 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003755 plasma lipase activity level CMO:0003755 Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood plasma. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipase https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/lipase-tests/ A calculated measurement in which the area of a heart left ventricle infarction is divided by the total area of the heart left ventricle, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to heart left ventricle size and, by extension, to the size of the heart. slaulede 2021-07-02T18:31:48Z PMID:14962492 PMID:22258067 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003756 heart left ventricle infarction area to total heart left ventricle area ratio CMO:0003756 A calculated measurement in which the area of a heart left ventricle infarction is divided by the total area of the heart left ventricle, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to heart left ventricle size and, by extension, to the size of the heart. PMID:14962492 PMID:22258067 A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a point in time is subtracted from the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a later point in time. slaulede 2021-07-08T14:41:24Z PMID:32156510 effective tumor growth effective tumor growth between two points in time increase in liver tumor growth clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003757 increase in liver tumorous lesion volume between two points in time CMO:0003757 A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a point in time is subtracted from the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a later point in time. PMID:32156510 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a second point in time is divided by the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at previous point in time and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus standardizing the growth of the tumorous lesions. slaulede 2021-07-08T16:03:15Z PMID:32156510 tumor growth rate tumor progression clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003758 subsequent liver tumorous lesion volume to precedent liver tumorous lesion volume ratio CMO:0003758 A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a second point in time is divided by the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at previous point in time and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus standardizing the growth of the tumorous lesions. PMID:32156510 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or more lobes of the liver after removal and subsequent regrowth. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, and other processes. slaulede 2021-07-08T17:41:13Z PMID:32156510 liver volume after partial excision and regeneration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003759 liver volume after excision and regeneration CMO:0003759 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or more lobes of the liver after removal and subsequent regrowth. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, and other processes. PMID:32156510 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space (volume) occupied by one or more lobes of the liver after excision and subsequent regeneration is divided by the original, preoperative volume and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-08T17:50:19Z PMID:32156510 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003760 post excision/regeneration liver volume to original liver volume ratio CMO:0003760 A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space (volume) occupied by one or more lobes of the liver after excision and subsequent regeneration is divided by the original, preoperative volume and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:32156510 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of cyclical rising of pressure in the anorectum as a result of anal sphincter action over a designated period of time. slaulede 2021-07-12T13:32:21Z PMID:29391927 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003761 number of contractions above 10 mmHg of anorectal pressure during a specified time CMO:0003761 Measurement of cyclical rising of pressure in the anorectum as a result of anal sphincter action over a designated period of time. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any quantification of a function or process of intestine, that is, a parameter related to the way the intestine operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. slaulede 2021-07-12T13:51:24Z PMID:29391927 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003762 intestine physiological measurement CMO:0003762 Any quantification of a function or process of intestine, that is, a parameter related to the way the intestine operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the time from start to finish of a sphincter contraction causing anorectal pressure above 10 mmHg, calculated from a set of measurements taken from multiple contractions during a designated period of time. slaulede 2021-07-12T14:38:40Z PMID:29391927 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003763 duration of contractions above 10 mmHg of anorectal pressure CMO:0003763 Measurement of the time from start to finish of a sphincter contraction causing anorectal pressure above 10 mmHg, calculated from a set of measurements taken from multiple contractions during a designated period of time. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:29391927 Measurement of the number of instances of pressure in the anorectum going over a designated level, as a result of anal sphincter action, per unit of time. slaulede 2021-07-12T14:53:55Z PMID:29391927 ratio of contractions per unit time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003764 frequency of contractions above 10 mmHg of anorectal pressure CMO:0003764 Measurement of the number of instances of pressure in the anorectum going over a designated level, as a result of anal sphincter action, per unit of time. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the time from the beginning of anorectal sphincter contraction to the maximum achieved pressure. slaulede 2021-07-12T15:08:17Z PMID:29391927 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003765 time to peak anorectal sphincter contraction CMO:0003765 Measurement of the time from the beginning of anorectal sphincter contraction to the maximum achieved pressure. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the count of fasciculation-producing peaks in pressure generated during an anorectal sphincter contraction. slaulede 2021-07-12T16:54:01Z PMID:29391927 number of twitchesks in per anorectal sphincter contraction clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003766 number of peaks in pressure per anorectal sphincter contraction CMO:0003766 Measurement of the count of fasciculation-producing peaks in pressure generated during an anorectal sphincter contraction. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of some parameter of anorectal physiology. slaulede 2021-07-12T17:24:30Z PMID:29391927 calculated anorectal physiology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003767 calculated anorectal physiological measurement CMO:0003767 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of some parameter of anorectal physiology. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated value in which the lowest measured pressure is subtracted from the highest measured pressure from stabilized anorectal contractions in the same subject. slaulede 2021-07-12T17:30:37Z PMID:29391927 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003768 range of pressure generated by anorectal contractions CMO:0003768 A calculated value in which the lowest measured pressure is subtracted from the highest measured pressure from stabilized anorectal contractions in the same subject. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This measurement involves calculation of the the area under the plotted curve for pressure generated by anorectal contractions. slaulede 2021-07-12T18:21:22Z PMID:29391927 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003769 area under the anorectal pressure curve CMO:0003769 This measurement involves calculation of the the area under the plotted curve for pressure generated by anorectal contractions. PMID:29391927 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The intracellular concentration of sodium ions measured in a specific sample of red blood cells. slaulede 2021-07-13T12:01:17Z PMID:1390856 erythrocyte sodium concentration erythrocyte sodium level red blood cell sodium concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003770 red blood cell sodium level CMO:0003770 The intracellular concentration of sodium ions measured in a specific sample of red blood cells. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The intracellular concentration of potassium ions measured in a specific sample of red blood cells slaulede 2021-07-13T12:05:56Z PMID:1390856 erythrocyte potassium concentration erythrocyte potassium level red blood cell potassium concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003771 red blood cell potassium level CMO:0003771 The intracellular concentration of potassium ions measured in a specific sample of red blood cells ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The intracellular concentration of adenosine-5'- triphosphate measured in a specific sample of red blood cells. slaulede 2021-07-13T12:22:16Z PMID:1390856 erythrocyte ATP concentration erythrocyte ATP level red blood cell ATP concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003772 red blood cell ATP level CMO:0003772 The intracellular concentration of adenosine-5'- triphosphate measured in a specific sample of red blood cells. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes. For every sodium and potassium ion transported, this symporter transports two chloride ions, thus maintaining electroneutrality. slaulede 2021-07-13T14:37:14Z PMID:1390856 erythrocyte Na-K-Cl cotransport activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003773 red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity CMO:0003773 Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes. For every sodium and potassium ion transported, this symporter transports two chloride ions, thus maintaining electroneutrality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/na-k-cl-cotransporter This is a measurement of sodium and/or potassium ion efflux from erythrocytes in the presence of a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor (ouabain) and a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter inhibitor (furosemide or bumetamide). slaulede 2021-07-13T16:57:27Z PMID:1390856 erythrocyte passive membrane permeability erythrocyte sodium/potassium passive permeability ouabain and bumetanide-resistant sodium/potassium flux clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003774 red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability CMO:0003774 This is a measurement of sodium and/or potassium ion efflux from erythrocytes in the presence of a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor (ouabain) and a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter inhibitor (furosemide or bumetamide). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the right lobes (right lobes and caudate lobes) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2021-07-15T15:21:11Z PMID:23136993 count of micrometastases in the right liver count of micrometastases in the right liver < 1 mm number of micrometastases in the right liver clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003775 number of small metastatic liver tumors in the right liver CMO:0003775 A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the right lobes (right lobes and caudate lobes) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the left lobes (left lateral lobe and median lobes in rat) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2021-07-15T15:35:44Z PMID:23136993 count of metastases in the left liver < 1 mm count of micrometastases in the left liver number of micrometastases in the left liver clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003776 number of small metastatic liver tumors in the left liver CMO:0003776 A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the left lobes (left lateral lobe and median lobes in rat) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 The distance (< 1 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a micrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A micrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-07-15T15:58:54Z liver micrometastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement PMID:23136993 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003777 small liver metastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement CMO:0003777 The distance (< 1 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a micrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A micrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 The distance (> 3 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a macrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A macrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. slaulede 2021-07-15T16:39:55Z PMID:23136993 liver macrometastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003778 large liver metastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement CMO:0003778 The distance (> 3 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a macrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A macrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 The distance ( 1-3 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a micrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A micrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cell slaulede 2021-07-15T16:45:52Z liver micrometastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement PMID:23136993 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003779 medium-sized liver metastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement CMO:0003779 The distance ( 1-3 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a micrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A micrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cell DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 The total number of subjects within a study population which develop peritoneal carcinomatosis during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Peritoneal carcinomatosis is multiple tumorsusually metastatic, growing in or on the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity . slaulede 2021-07-15T17:03:07Z PMID:23136993 incidence of peritoneal carcinomatosis clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003780 percentage of study population developing peritoneal carcinomatosis during a period of time CMO:0003780 The total number of subjects within a study population which develop peritoneal carcinomatosis during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Peritoneal carcinomatosis is multiple tumorsusually metastatic, growing in or on the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity . DOID:9000016 ISBN-13:9780781733908 A value or quantity determined by count of large ( > 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the left lobes (left lateral lobe and median lobes in rat) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2021-07-15T17:20:25Z PMID:23136993 count of macrometastases in the left liver count of metastases in the left liver > 3 mm number of macrometastases in the left liver clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003781 number of large metastatic liver tumors in the left liver CMO:0003781 A value or quantity determined by count of large ( > 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the left lobes (left lateral lobe and median lobes in rat) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 A value or quantity determined by count of large (> 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the right lobes (right lobes and caudate lobes) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. slaulede 2021-07-15T17:28:23Z PMID:23136993 count of macrometastases in the right liver count of metastases in the right liver > 3 mm number of macrometastases in the right liver clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003782 number of large metastatic liver tumors in the right liver CMO:0003782 A value or quantity determined by count of large (> 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the right lobes (right lobes and caudate lobes) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:002717 PMID:23136993 A calculated measure of the amount of insulin secretion from a single pancreatic islet per unit of time. slaulede 2021-07-16T11:12:57Z PMID:9415976 pancreatic islet insulin output per unit time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003783 pancreatic islet insulin output CMO:0003783 A calculated measure of the amount of insulin secretion from a single pancreatic islet per unit of time. PMID:9415976 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total number of subjects within a study population which develop ascites during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Ascites is the pathological accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. slaulede 2021-07-16T14:51:28Z PMID:10431686 percentage of study population developing abdominal dropsy during a period of time percentage of study population developing excess abdominal fluid during a period of time percentage of study population developing hydroperitoneum during a period of time percentage of study population developing hydroperitonia during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003784 percentage of study population developing ascites during a period of time CMO:0003784 The total number of subjects within a study population which develop ascites during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Ascites is the pathological accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. ISBN-13:9780781733908 MESH:D001201 The number of subjects developing extra-hepatic metastases in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of subjects in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An extra-hepatic metastasis is a neoplasm transferred from one organ or part of the body to another (not liver) remote from the primary site. slaulede 2021-07-16T15:14:11Z PMID:10431686 incidence of extra-hepatic metastases clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003785 percentage of study population developing extra-hepatic metastases during a period of time CMO:0003785 The number of subjects developing extra-hepatic metastases in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of subjects in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An extra-hepatic metastasis is a neoplasm transferred from one organ or part of the body to another (not liver) remote from the primary site. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:10431686 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood. slaulede 2021-07-16T15:34:43Z PMID:10431686 calculated blood CD25(+) cell count calculated blood CD25+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003786 calculated blood CD25 cell count CMO:0003786 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood. PMID:10431686 Measurement of the thickness of a buildup of an autofluorescent layer containing the nonphagocytosed photoreceptor outer segment (POS) debris in the subretinal space of subjects with retinal disease. The debris zone is located between the outer nuclear layer (ONL) and the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE). slaulede 2021-07-19T16:37:08Z PMID:30834174 DZ thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003787 debris zone thickness CMO:0003787 Measurement of the thickness of a buildup of an autofluorescent layer containing the nonphagocytosed photoreceptor outer segment (POS) debris in the subretinal space of subjects with retinal disease. The debris zone is located between the outer nuclear layer (ONL) and the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE). PMID:30834174 This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in an elevated plus maze that a subject spends making intentional downward movements of its head. slaulede 2021-07-20T18:29:23Z PMID:28341233 amount of time spent making head dipping movements during experiment in an EPM total amount of time spent making head dipping movements during experiment in an EPM total amount of time spent making head dipping movements during experiment in an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003788 amount of time spent making head dipping movements during experiment in an elevated plus maze CMO:0003788 This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in an elevated plus maze that a subject spends making intentional downward movements of its head. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any activity of self-cleaning or cleaning another subject. slaulede 2021-07-22T12:38:53Z PMID:28341233 grooming latency within an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003789 time to first grooming within an experimental apparatus CMO:0003789 A measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any activity of self-cleaning or cleaning another subject. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total amount of time in an experiment that a quadrupedal subject spends in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rising up on its back legs. slaulede 2021-07-22T12:52:51Z PMID:28341233 duration of rearing overall time of rearing rearing duration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003790 amount of time spent making rearing movements in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003790 The total amount of time in an experiment that a quadrupedal subject spends in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rising up on its back legs. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental, quadrupedal subject in an experimental apparatus before rising up on its back legs. slaulede 2021-07-22T13:11:56Z PMID:28341233 rearing latency clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003791 time to first rearing within an experimental apparatus CMO:0003791 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental, quadrupedal subject in an experimental apparatus before rising up on its back legs. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motion of the head which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. slaulede 2021-07-22T13:20:25Z PMID:28341233 head motion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003792 head movement measurement CMO:0003792 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motion of the head which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a downward motion of the head which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. slaulede 2021-07-22T13:31:23Z PMID:28341233 downward head motion measurement head dipping measurement head dips measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003793 head dip measurement CMO:0003793 Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a downward motion of the head which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose moves its head purposefully in a downward motion. slaulede 2021-07-22T13:37:42Z PMID:28341233 head dips total number of head dips clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003794 number of head dipping movements in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003794 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose moves its head purposefully in a downward motion. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any intentional downward motion of the head. slaulede 2021-07-22T14:03:46Z head dip latency head dipping latency head dips latency PMID:28341233 time to first head dips within an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003795 time to first head dip within an experimental apparatus CMO:0003795 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any intentional downward motion of the head. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, making intentional downward movements of its head. slaulede 2021-07-22T14:11:07Z PMID:28341233 duration of head dipping duration of head dips head dips duration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003796 amount of time spent making head dipping movements in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003796 The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, making intentional downward movements of its head. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The number of glomeruli calculated to be in one kidney from a measured sample of that kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. slaulede 2021-07-22T15:56:54Z PMID:17167120 glomerulus count per kidney clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003797 number of glomeruli per kidney CMO:0003797 The number of glomeruli calculated to be in one kidney from a measured sample of that kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:17167120 Any count that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. slaulede 2021-07-22T16:02:09Z PMID:23241663 calculated glomerulus count calculated renal glomerulus count clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003798 calculated kidney glomerulus count CMO:0003798 Any count that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. PMID:23241663 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A count that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli in a given volume of kidney tissue. slaulede 2021-07-22T16:41:13Z PMID:23241663 number of kidney glomeruli per volume of tissue clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003799 number of glomeruli per volume of kidney CMO:0003799 A count that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli in a given volume of kidney tissue. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:23241663 A measure of the total number of deaths related to chronic hypertension occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-22T17:11:54Z PMID:11907153 VT:0005372 incidence of deaths related to chronic hypertension clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003800 ratio of deaths related to chronic hypertension to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003800 A measure of the total number of deaths related to chronic hypertension occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:11907153 A measure of the total number of deaths related to mammary cancer occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-22T17:45:39Z PMID:20737482 incidence of deaths related to mammary cancer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003801 ratio of deaths related to mammary cancer to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003801 A measure of the total number of deaths related to mammary cancer occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:20737482 A measure of the total number of deaths related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-23T16:38:37Z PMID:15634914 VT:0005372 incidence of deaths related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003802 ratio of deaths related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003802 A measure of the total number of deaths related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:15634914 This is a measure of the total number of metabolic syndrome subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-23T17:23:59Z PMID:23154293 VT:0005372 incidence of metabolic syndrome survivors percentage of metabolic syndrome survivors in a study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003803 ratio of survivors of metabolic syndrome to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003803 This is a measure of the total number of metabolic syndrome subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:23154293 This is a measurement of the total amount of time in an experiment that a quadrupedal subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, making stretched attend posture movements, in which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. slaulede 2021-07-26T12:32:54Z PMID:28341233 SAP duration amount of time spent making stretch attend posture movements in an experimental apparatus duration of stretched attend postures stretched attend postures duration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003804 amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003804 This is a measurement of the total amount of time in an experiment that a quadrupedal subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, making stretched attend posture movements, in which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any stretched-attend posture movement. slaulede 2021-07-26T12:39:50Z PMID:28341233 SAP latency stretch-attend posture movement latency stretched attend posture movement latency time to first stretched attend posture movement within an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003805 time to first stretched attend posture movement in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003805 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any stretched-attend posture movement. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of time, movement type, or location of a subject's exploration of an object, location, or other entity. slaulede 2021-07-26T13:49:51Z PMID:28341233 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003806 exploratory movement measurement CMO:0003806 A measurement of time, movement type, or location of a subject's exploration of an object, location, or other entity. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, exploring a novel object. slaulede 2021-07-26T14:20:55Z PMID:28341233 duration of new object exploration duration of novel object exploration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003807 amount of time spent exploring a novel object in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003807 The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, exploring a novel object. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, exploring a familiar object. slaulede 2021-07-26T14:27:13Z PMID:28341233 duration of familiar object exploration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003808 amount of time spent exploring a familiar object in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003808 The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, exploring a familiar object. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measure of the total number of deaths related to 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) toxicity occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-26T18:13:14Z CHEBI:254496 MESH:D015127 PMID:20737482 VT:0005372 ratio of deaths related to 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene toxicity to total study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003809 ratio of deaths related to DMBA toxicity to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003809 A measure of the total number of deaths related to 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) toxicity occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 A measure of the total number of deaths related to left ventricular hypertrophy occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-07-27T11:35:11Z PMID:17551266 VT:0005372 incidence of deaths related to left ventricular hypertrophy clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003810 ratio of deaths related to left ventricular hypertrophy to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003810 A measure of the total number of deaths related to left ventricular hypertrophy occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:17551266 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. slaulede 2021-07-27T17:26:08Z PMID:3199667 kidney cortex morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003811 renal cortex morphological measurement CMO:0003811 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of the outer extent of a plane perpendicular through the hilum, the opening on the medial margin of the kidney leading into the renal sinus. Its value may be calculated from or measured via a microscopic image. slaulede 2021-07-27T17:46:05Z PMID:3199667 kidney cortex cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003812 renal cortex cross-sectional area CMO:0003812 A measurement of the outer extent of a plane perpendicular through the hilum, the opening on the medial margin of the kidney leading into the renal sinus. Its value may be calculated from or measured via a microscopic image. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of average carotid artery blood flow velocity, the speed with which blood moves along the circulation in any particular segment of carotid artery. Blood flow velocity is related directly to blood flow and inversely to cross-sectional area. Blood flow velocity can be measured indirectly by Doppler ultrasound slaulede 2021-07-29T15:24:26Z carotid flow velocity PMID:29498562 mean carotid artery blood flow velocity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003813 carotid artery blood flow velocity CMO:0003813 Measurement of average carotid artery blood flow velocity, the speed with which blood moves along the circulation in any particular segment of carotid artery. Blood flow velocity is related directly to blood flow and inversely to cross-sectional area. Blood flow velocity can be measured indirectly by Doppler ultrasound https://www.merriam-webster.com/ https://www.sciencedirect.com Measurement of peak carotid artery blood flow velocity, the top speed (systolic) with which blood moves along the circulation in any particular segment of carotid artery. Blood flow velocity is related directly to blood flow and inversely to cross-sectional area. Blood flow velocity can be measured indirectly by Doppler ultrasound slaulede 2021-07-29T15:31:59Z peak (systolic) flow velocity PMID:29498562 peak carotid artery flow velocity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003814 peak carotid artery blood flow velocity CMO:0003814 Measurement of peak carotid artery blood flow velocity, the top speed (systolic) with which blood moves along the circulation in any particular segment of carotid artery. Blood flow velocity is related directly to blood flow and inversely to cross-sectional area. Blood flow velocity can be measured indirectly by Doppler ultrasound https://www.merriam-webster.com/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/blood-flow-velocity Cerebral blood flow (CBF) rate is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting the brain, through a network of cerebral arteries and veins, per unit time slaulede 2021-07-29T16:36:46Z EFO:0007980 PMID:27403447 PMID:29498562 CBF rate cerebral blood flow measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003815 cerebral blood flow rate CMO:0003815 Cerebral blood flow (CBF) rate is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting the brain, through a network of cerebral arteries and veins, per unit time PMID:27403447 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is the number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of implanted blastocysts, products of one gestation produced during one pregnancy in a multiparous mammal. slaulede 2021-08-02T17:44:42Z PMID:3347907 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003816 number of blastocysts implanted per litter CMO:0003816 This is the number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of implanted blastocysts, products of one gestation produced during one pregnancy in a multiparous mammal. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with external malformations is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-02T18:25:23Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with external malformations clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003817 number of fetuses with external malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio CMO:0003817 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with external malformations is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of dead offspring in a litter or prospective litter. A litter or prospective litter refers to the products of one gestation produced by a multiparous mammal. slaulede 2021-08-02T18:37:00Z PMID:3347907 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003818 calculated offspring mortality measurement CMO:0003818 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of dead offspring in a litter or prospective litter. A litter or prospective litter refers to the products of one gestation produced by a multiparous mammal. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with exencephaly is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Exencephaly is a rare malformation of the neural tube with a large amount of protruding brain tissue and absence of calvarium. slaulede 2021-08-02T18:54:04Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with exencephaly percent of fetuses with protruding brain tissue and absence of calvarium clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003819 number of fetuses with exencephaly to total number of live fetuses ratio CMO:0003819 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with exencephaly is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Exencephaly is a rare malformation of the neural tube with a large amount of protruding brain tissue and absence of calvarium. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:21887200 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with brain hernia is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Fetal brain tissue herniation occurs through a congenital defect in the skull. slaulede 2021-08-03T12:27:32Z PMID:3347907 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003820 number of fetuses with brain hernia to total number of live fetuses ratio CMO:0003820 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with brain hernia is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Fetal brain tissue herniation occurs through a congenital defect in the skull. ISBN-13:9780781733908 MESH:D004677 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with eye malformations is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The eye malformations may include anophthalmia, microphthalmia, etc. slaulede 2021-08-03T12:51:18Z PMID:3347907 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003821 number of fetuses with eye malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio CMO:0003821 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with eye malformations is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The eye malformations may include anophthalmia, microphthalmia, etc. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with visceral malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-03T13:15:13Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with internal malformations percent of fetuses with visceral malformations clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003822 number of fetuses with visceral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003822 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with visceral malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with hydrocephaly is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Hydrocephaly is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. slaulede 2021-08-03T13:25:46Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with hydrocephaly clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003823 number of fetuses with hydrocephaly to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003823 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with hydrocephaly is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Hydrocephaly is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cardiovascular malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Cardiovascular malformations include conditions such as ventricular septal defect, common atrioventricular canal, transposition of great arteries, and right aortic arch. slaulede 2021-08-03T13:35:38Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with cardiovascular malformations clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003824 number of fetuses with cardiovascular malformations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003824 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cardiovascular malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Cardiovascular malformations include conditions such as ventricular septal defect, common atrioventricular canal, transposition of great arteries, and right aortic arch. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:3347907 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with renal malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-03T13:58:18Z PMID:3347907 number of fetuses with malformation of kidneys to total number of fetuses ratio percent of fetuses with renal malformations clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003825 number of fetuses with renal malformations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003825 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with renal malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with left umbilical artery is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. In a rat fetus the right umbilical artery tends to remain patent while the left becomes closed near the end of gestation. slaulede 2021-08-03T14:40:05Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with left umbilical artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003826 number of fetuses with left umbilical artery to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003826 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with left umbilical artery is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. In a rat fetus the right umbilical artery tends to remain patent while the left becomes closed near the end of gestation. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:2391780 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with skeletal malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T12:35:08Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with malformations of the skeleton percent of fetuses with skeletal malformations clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003827 number of fetuses with skeletal malformations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003827 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with skeletal malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cranial malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T12:40:11Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with cranial malformations percent of fetuses with malformations of the cranium clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003828 number of fetuses with cranial malformations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003828 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cranial malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with one or more vertebral malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T12:56:09Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with malformations of the vertebrae percent of fetuses with vertebral malformations clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003829 number of fetuses with vertebral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003829 A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with one or more vertebral malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with skeletal variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T13:22:19Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with skeletal variations percent of fetuses with variations of the skeleton clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003830 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with skeletal variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with sternum variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T15:07:23Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with sternum variations percent of fetuses with variations of the sternum clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003831 number of fetuses with sternum variations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003831 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with sternum variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cervical rib variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T15:15:07Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with cervical rib variations percent of fetuses with variations of the cervical ribs clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003832 number of fetuses with cervical rib variations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003832 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cervical rib variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with lumbar rib variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T15:21:28Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with lumbar rib variations percent of fetuses with variations of the lumbar ribs clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003833 number of fetuses with lumbar rib variations to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003833 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with lumbar rib variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with an ossified anterior arch of atlas is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T15:28:22Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses with an ossified anterior arch of atlas percent of fetuses with ossification of the anterior arch of atlas clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003834 number of fetuses with an ossified anterior arch of atlas to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003834 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with an ossified anterior arch of atlas is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses without an ossified first cervical vertebral body is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-08-09T15:46:39Z PMID:3347907 percent of fetuses without an ossified first cervical vertebral body percent of fetuses without ossification of the first cervical vertebral body clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003835 number of fetuses without an ossified first cervical vertebral body to total number of fetuses ratio CMO:0003835 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses without an ossified first cervical vertebral body is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. slaulede 2021-08-09T17:23:22Z PMID:6744286 post-insult time of death from IgM lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003836 post-insult time of death from IgM immunocytoma CMO:0003836 This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. DOID:0050747 PMID:6744286 Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. slaulede 2021-08-27T17:18:03Z PMID:22258067 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003837 calculated capillary measurement CMO:0003837 Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. MP:0003658 A calculated number of capillaries associated with a sampled cross-sectional area of left ventricular myocardium, the muscular layer of the ventricle. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. slaulede 2021-08-27T17:28:15Z capillary density PMID:22258067 VT:0010945 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003838 number of capillaries per cross-sectional area of left ventricular myocardium CMO:0003838 A calculated number of capillaries associated with a sampled cross-sectional area of left ventricular myocardium, the muscular layer of the ventricle. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in pursuit of a target in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. slaulede 2021-09-09T12:52:22Z PMID:16837653 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in pursuit of a platform in a Morris water maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003839 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in pursuit of a target in an experimental apparatus CMO:0003839 Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in pursuit of a target in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. PMID:16837653 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a cardiac myocyte, striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei. slaulede 2021-09-09T18:12:17Z PMID:22258067 cardiac fiber cross-sectional area cardiac muscle fiber cross-sectional area cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area heart muscle cell cross-sectional area striated cardiac muscle cell cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003840 cardiac myocyte cross-sectional area CMO:0003840 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a cardiac myocyte, striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei. CL:0000746 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of serum is subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids slaulede 2021-10-04T12:56:44Z non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement EFO:0005689 PMID:30208622 serum NHDL cholesterol level serum non-HDL cholesterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003841 serum non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0003841 This is a calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of serum is subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:30208622 This is the fraction of a drug entering the liver in the blood which is irreversibly removed (extracted) during one pass of the blood through the liver. The hepatic extraction fraction (HEF) depends on the hepatic blood flow, uptake into hepatocytes, and enzyme metabolism. HEF can be calculated using deconvolution analysis of the liver using scintigraphic data. slaulede 2021-10-04T15:36:37Z PMID:30208622 hepatic extraction ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003842 hepatic extraction fraction true CMO:0003842 This is the fraction of a drug entering the liver in the blood which is irreversibly removed (extracted) during one pass of the blood through the liver. The hepatic extraction fraction (HEF) depends on the hepatic blood flow, uptake into hepatocytes, and enzyme metabolism. HEF can be calculated using deconvolution analysis of the liver using scintigraphic data. PMID:8429339 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_ratio Any measurement relating to the function of the liver or any part thereof. The liver functions in the detoxification of xenobiotics, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. slaulede 2021-10-04T15:49:04Z PMID:30208622 hepatic physiological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003843 liver physiological measurement CMO:0003843 Any measurement relating to the function of the liver or any part thereof. The liver functions in the detoxification of xenobiotics, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ A measurement of any functional parameter in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2021-10-04T15:55:50Z PMID:30208622 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003844 calculated liver physiological measurement CMO:0003844 A measurement of any functional parameter in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which the C-8 position of the guanine base has a carbonyl group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. slaulede 2021-10-04T17:16:03Z PMID:30208622 8-OHdG 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003845 urine 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine level CMO:0003845 This is a common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which the C-8 position of the guanine base has a carbonyl group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. CHEBI:40304 MESH:D000080242 This is the fraction of a drug entering the liver from the blood which is irreversibly removed (extracted) during one pass of the blood through the liver. The hepatic extraction fraction (HEF) depends on the hepatic blood flow, uptake into hepatocytes, and enzyme metabolism. HEF can be calculated using deconvolution analysis of the liver using scintigraphic data. slaulede 2021-10-07T18:23:40Z CMO:0003842 PMID:30208622 HEF hepatic extraction ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003846 hepatic extraction fraction CMO:0003846 This is the fraction of a drug entering the liver from the blood which is irreversibly removed (extracted) during one pass of the blood through the liver. The hepatic extraction fraction (HEF) depends on the hepatic blood flow, uptake into hepatocytes, and enzyme metabolism. HEF can be calculated using deconvolution analysis of the liver using scintigraphic data. PMID:8429339 https://derangedphysiology.com https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_ratio The distance between the crown of the head and the back end of an organism. slaulede 2021-10-08T15:02:10Z PMID:22871889 body length, top of head to rump clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003847 body length, crown to rump CMO:0003847 The distance between the crown of the head and the back end of an organism. PMID:22871889 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the number of ureteric bud tips calculated to be in one kidney from a measured sample of that kidney. Ureteric bud tips are at the terminal ends of the ureteric tree. The ureteric tip cells are proliferating immature cells located at the branching points that induce the adjacent cap mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis. slaulede 2021-10-11T16:34:29Z PMID:22871889 ureteric bud tip count per kidney clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003848 number of ureteric bud tips per kidney CMO:0003848 This is a measurement of the number of ureteric bud tips calculated to be in one kidney from a measured sample of that kidney. Ureteric bud tips are at the terminal ends of the ureteric tree. The ureteric tip cells are proliferating immature cells located at the branching points that induce the adjacent cap mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis. ISBN-13:9780781733908 UBERON:0006364 A calculated measurement in which the average number of glomeruli calculated to be in one kidney is divided by the average number of ureteric bud tips calculated to be in one kidney and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to one kidney. slaulede 2021-10-11T17:17:48Z PMID:22871889 count of glomeruli per kidney to count of ureteric bud tips per kidney ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003849 number of glomeruli per kidney to number of ureteric bud tips per kidney ratio CMO:0003849 A calculated measurement in which the average number of glomeruli calculated to be in one kidney is divided by the average number of ureteric bud tips calculated to be in one kidney and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to one kidney. ISBN-13:9780781733908 UBERON:0006364 A calculated value in which the total amount of protein in a kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. slaulede 2021-10-21T18:44:50Z PMID:2838080 total weight of kidney protein to whole kidney weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003850 total kidney protein to kidney weight ratio CMO:0003850 A calculated value in which the total amount of protein in a kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. PMID:2838080 The diameter across the inside of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. slaulede 2021-10-26T15:27:30Z LVIDs heart left ventricular end-systolic internal diameter left ventricular internal dimension at systole clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003851 heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter CMO:0003851 The diameter across the inside of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. PMID:32207065 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity, the level of ouabain-sensitivity activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase. slaulede 2021-10-28T18:41:06Z PMID:1390856 calculated red blood cell ouabain-sensitive Na+/K+ ATPase activity clinical_measurement_ontology not4curation CMO:0003852 calculated red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity CMO:0003852 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity, the level of ouabain-sensitivity activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase. PMID:1390856 A measurement which has been derived by computation of the red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity, the level of ouabain-sensitivity activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, a reaction that accomplishes the transport of three Na+ to the outside of the cell and the transport of two K+ ions to the inside. slaulede 2021-10-28T18:59:36Z PMID:1390856 rate constant of red blood cell ouabain-sensitive Na+/K+ ATPase activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003853 rate constant of red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity CMO:0003853 A measurement which has been derived by computation of the red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity, the level of ouabain-sensitivity activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, a reaction that accomplishes the transport of three Na+ to the outside of the cell and the transport of two K+ ions to the inside. PMID:1390856 http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Biology/nakpump.html A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity, the action of the symporter that transports two chloride ions for every sodium and potassium ion transported, thus maintaining electroneutrality. slaulede 2021-10-29T16:40:31Z PMID:1390856 calculated red blood cell Na-K-Cl simporter activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003854 calculated red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity CMO:0003854 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity, the action of the symporter that transports two chloride ions for every sodium and potassium ion transported, thus maintaining electroneutrality. PMID:1390856 A measurement which has been derived by computation of the red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity, the level of ouabain-resistant, bumetanide-sensitive, simporter activity in the erythrocyte cell membrane. slaulede 2021-10-29T16:48:00Z PMID:1390856 rate constant of red blood cell Na-K-Cl simporter activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003855 rate constant of red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity CMO:0003855 A measurement which has been derived by computation of the red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity, the level of ouabain-resistant, bumetanide-sensitive, simporter activity in the erythrocyte cell membrane. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123972668001915 Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is blocked from being exported by ouabain inhibition of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. slaulede 2021-11-02T15:39:16Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 OS erythrocyte Na+ extrusion rate ouabain-sensitive erythrocyte Na+ export rate ouabain-sensitive erythrocyte Na+ extrusion rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003856 ouabain-sensitive red blood cell Na+ export rate CMO:0003856 Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is blocked from being exported by ouabain inhibition of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is blocked from being imported by ouabain inhibition of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. Rubidium is sometimes assayed as a substitute for potassium. slaulede 2021-11-02T15:46:01Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 OS erythrocyte K+ uptake rate ouabain-sensitive erythrocyte K+ import rate ouabain-sensitive erythrocyte K+ uptake rate clinical_measurement_ontology ouabain-sensitive red blood cell Rb+ import rate CMO:0003857 ouabain-sensitive red blood cell K+ import rate CMO:0003857 Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is blocked from being imported by ouabain inhibition of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. Rubidium is sometimes assayed as a substitute for potassium. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is blocked from being imported by bumetanide inhibition of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. slaulede 2021-11-02T16:09:44Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 bumetanide-sensitive Na+ extrusion rate bumetanide-sensitive erythrocyte Na+ export rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003858 bumetanide-sensitive red blood cell Na+ export rate CMO:0003858 Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is blocked from being imported by bumetanide inhibition of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is blocked from being imported by bumetanide inhibition of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. Rubidium is sometimes assayed as a substitute for potassium. slaulede 2021-11-02T16:39:33Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 bumetanide-sensitive K+ uptake rate bumetanide-sensitive erythrocyte K+ import rate bumetanide-sensitive red blood cell Rb+ import rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003859 bumetanide-sensitive red blood cell K+ import rate CMO:0003859 Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is blocked from being imported by bumetanide inhibition of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. Rubidium is sometimes assayed as a substitute for potassium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is imported despite ouabain and bumetanide inhibition of the Na+/K+ ATPase and Na-K-Cl symporter that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. slaulede 2021-11-02T17:03:52Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 Na+ passive permeability ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant erythrocyte Na+ import rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003860 ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant red blood cell Na+ import rate CMO:0003860 Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is imported despite ouabain and bumetanide inhibition of the Na+/K+ ATPase and Na-K-Cl symporter that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is imported despite ouabain and bumetanide inhibition of the Na+/K+ ATPase and Na-K-Cl symporter that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. slaulede 2021-11-02T17:26:39Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant erythrocyte K+ import rate clinical_measurement_ontology ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant red blood cell Rb+ import rate CMO:0003861 ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant red blood cell K+ import rate CMO:0003861 Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is imported despite ouabain and bumetanide inhibition of the Na+/K+ ATPase and Na-K-Cl symporter that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell sodium and potassium ion flux into erythrocytes in the presence of a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor (ouabain) and a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter inhibitor (furosemide or bumetamide). slaulede 2021-11-02T17:44:15Z PMID:12887131 PMID:3611769 calculated erythrocyte sodium/potassium passive permeability calculated ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant sodium/potassium flux clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003862 calculated red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability CMO:0003862 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell sodium and potassium ion flux into erythrocytes in the presence of a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor (ouabain) and a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter inhibitor (furosemide or bumetamide). PMID:1390856 A measurement which has been derived by computation of the net effect of blocking both the Na/K pump and Na-K-Cl cotransporters in red blood cells. It is essentially a measurement of the level of ouabain-resistant, bumetanide-sensitive ion flux in the erythrocyte cell membrane. slaulede 2021-11-04T14:33:22Z PMID:1390856 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003863 rate constant of red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability CMO:0003863 A measurement which has been derived by computation of the net effect of blocking both the Na/K pump and Na-K-Cl cotransporters in red blood cells. It is essentially a measurement of the level of ouabain-resistant, bumetanide-sensitive ion flux in the erythrocyte cell membrane. PMID:1390856 http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Biology/nakpump.html A calculated measurement in which the average volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerotic changes is divided by the total average total volume of glomerular capillary tuft with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to total of glomerular capillary tuft volume. slaulede 2021-11-05T17:36:50Z PMID:16395266 percentage of tuft volume affected by sclerosis clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003864 volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerosis to volume of total glomerular capillary tuft ratio CMO:0003864 A calculated measurement in which the average volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerotic changes is divided by the total average total volume of glomerular capillary tuft with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to total of glomerular capillary tuft volume. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:16395266 A calculated measurement in which the average number of healthy glomeruli per subject is divided by the average total number of glomeruli per subject with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to total number of glomeruli. slaulede 2021-11-05T18:01:34Z PMID:16395266 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003865 healthy glomeruli to total glomeruli ratio CMO:0003865 A calculated measurement in which the average number of healthy glomeruli per subject is divided by the average total number of glomeruli per subject with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to total number of glomeruli. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:16395266 This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of a doxorubicin treatment protocol for an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. slaulede 2021-11-08T15:30:04Z CHEBI:28748 PMID:6744286 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003866 post-treatment survival time from doxorubicin-treated IgM immunocytoma CMO:0003866 This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of a doxorubicin treatment protocol for an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. DOID:0050747 PMID:6744286 This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of a drug treatment protocol for an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. slaulede 2021-11-09T11:20:08Z PMID:6744286 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003867 post-treatment survival time from drug-treated IgM immunocytoma CMO:0003867 This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of a drug treatment protocol for an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. DOID:0050747 PMID:6744286 A measurement of the amount of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in a specified volume of blood. slaulede 2021-11-09T14:33:28Z BNP measurement atrial natriuretic factor measurement EFO:0004789 EFO:0006920 PMID:22258067 blood Nppb level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003868 blood B-type natriuretic peptide level CMO:0003868 A measurement of the amount of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in a specified volume of blood. ISBN-13:9780781733908 RGD:3194 A calculated value in which sum of the weight of the left ventricle and the weight of the interventricular septum is divided by the total weight of the body with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. slaulede 2021-11-19T17:25:30Z PMID:15721482 LV+SEP/BW clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003869 heart left ventricle plus septum weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003869 A calculated value in which sum of the weight of the left ventricle and the weight of the interventricular septum is divided by the total weight of the body with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:15721482 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display metastatic liver tumors at a point in time or develop metastatic liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. slaulede 2021-12-17T14:26:16Z metastatic hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003870 metastatic liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003870 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display metastatic liver tumors at a point in time or develop metastatic liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The number of new cases of metastatic liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. slaulede 2021-12-17T14:33:01Z metastatic hepatic tumor incidence metastatic liver tumor incidence percentage of study population developing metastatic hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003871 percentage of study population developing metastatic liver tumors during a period of time CMO:0003871 The number of new cases of metastatic liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the number of individuals in a study population which display metastatic liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. slaulede 2021-12-17T14:59:15Z metastatic hepatic tumor prevalence metastatic liver tumor prevalence percentage of study population displaying metastatic hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003872 percentage of study population displaying metastatic liver tumors at a point in time CMO:0003872 This is a measurement of the number of individuals in a study population which display metastatic liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measure of the total number of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2021-12-23T13:50:57Z PMID:25303613 incidence of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor survivors percentage of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor survivors in a study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003873 ratio of survivors of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003873 This is a measure of the total number of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:25303613 This is a measurement of the length of time between an injection of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) and the death of the subject as a result of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. slaulede 2022-02-01T14:52:35Z PMID:21427360 post-insult time of death due to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003874 post-insult time of death due to ENU-induced malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors CMO:0003874 This is a measurement of the length of time between an injection of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) and the death of the subject as a result of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:21427360 A measure of the total number of deaths related to 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (FUDR) toxicity occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2022-02-15T13:48:27Z 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine treatment mortality FUDR treatment mortality ratio of deaths related to 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine toxicity to total study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003875 ratio of deaths related to FUDR toxicity to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003875 A measure of the total number of deaths related to 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (FUDR) toxicity occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CHEBI:60761 PMID:7818325 This is the level of urea in the blood; converted from urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. slaulede 2022-02-25T09:23:49Z blood urea concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003876 blood urea level CMO:0003876 This is the level of urea in the blood; converted from urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is the level of urea in blood serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. This value can be determined by converting urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. slaulede 2022-02-25T09:49:54Z OBA:2050065 serum urea concentration serum urea measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003877 serum urea level CMO:0003877 This is the level of urea in blood serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. This value can be determined by converting urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is the level of urea in blood plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. This value can be determined by converting urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. slaulede 2022-02-25T10:04:14Z plasma urea concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003878 plasma urea level CMO:0003878 This is the level of urea in blood plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. This value can be determined by converting urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measure of the total number of subjects within a study population which remain alive despite a propensity to suffer from meconium ileus during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2022-02-28T17:05:40Z PMID:32084371 incidence of meconium ileus survivors clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003879 ratio of survivors of meconium ileus to total study population during a period of time CMO:0003879 This is a measure of the total number of subjects within a study population which remain alive despite a propensity to suffer from meconium ileus during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:32084371 https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display meconium ileuss at a point in time or develop meconium ileus within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction due to inspissated meconium in the distal ileum and cecum, which develops in utero and presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium. slaulede 2022-02-28T17:40:25Z meconium ileus incidence/prevalence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003880 meconium ileus incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0003880 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display meconium ileuss at a point in time or develop meconium ileus within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction due to inspissated meconium in the distal ileum and cecum, which develops in utero and presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium. OMIM:614665 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is the number of new cases of meconium ileus appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction due to inspissated meconium in the distal ileum and cecum, which develops in utero and presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium. slaulede 2022-02-28T17:46:15Z PMID:32084371 incidence of meconium ileus meconium ileus incidence clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003881 percentage of study population developing meconium ileus during a period of time CMO:0003881 This is the number of new cases of meconium ileus appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction due to inspissated meconium in the distal ileum and cecum, which develops in utero and presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium. OMIM:614665 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the length of time between experimental introduction of metastatic liver tumors and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. slaulede 2022-03-01T18:35:37Z PMID:30309203 post-insult time of death as a result of metastatic liver tumors post-insult time of death due to colonic adenocarcinoma PROb cells clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003882 post-insult time of death due to metastatic liver tumors CMO:0003882 This is a measurement of the length of time between experimental introduction of metastatic liver tumors and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. PMID:30309203 https://www.merriam-webster.com The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in blood serum. jrsmith 2022-03-31T16:10:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003883 serum carbon dioxide level CMO:0003883 A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. slaulede 2022-04-04T14:16:46Z serum glucose AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003884 serum glucose level area under curve (AUC) CMO:0003884 A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. slaulede 2022-04-04T14:37:24Z serum insulin AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003885 serum insulin level area under curve (AUC) CMO:0003885 A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve This is a measurement which has been derived by addition of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis and the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. slaulede 2022-04-21T18:20:35Z PMID:25573024 combined perirenal and epididymal fat pad weight combined perirenal and gonadal fat pad weight combined renal and epididymal fat pad weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003886 combined renal and gonadal fat pad weight CMO:0003886 This is a measurement which has been derived by addition of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis and the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. PMID:25573024 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the deoxyribonucleic acids (DNAs) found in a specified tissue. slaulede 2022-06-02T15:20:26Z tissue DNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003887 tissue deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0003887 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the deoxyribonucleic acids (DNAs) found in a specified tissue. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of one or more deoxyribonucleic acids, the molecules that are usually the molecular basis of heredity, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. slaulede 2022-06-02T15:31:10Z PMID:25264749 calculated tissue DNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003888 calculated tissue deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0003888 This is a measurement of one or more deoxyribonucleic acids, the molecules that are usually the molecular basis of heredity, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of mitochondrial DNA in a specified sample of tissue is divided by the amount of nuclear DNA in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to nuclear DNA level. slaulede 2022-06-02T15:36:27Z PMID:25264749 tissue mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid to nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003889 tissue mitochondrial DNA to nuclear DNA ratio CMO:0003889 This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of mitochondrial DNA in a specified sample of tissue is divided by the amount of nuclear DNA in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to nuclear DNA level. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. slaulede 2022-06-03T14:55:16Z EFO:0008474 PMID:22446865 calculated BMD measurement calculated bone density measurement spine bone mineral density change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003890 calculated bone mineral density measurement CMO:0003890 This is a measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_density https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the sum of the bone mineral density in all of the bones measured is divided by the total number of bones or types of bones measured. This measurement represents an average bone mineral density across different bones. slaulede 2022-06-03T15:16:01Z PMID:22446865 total BMD total bone density clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003891 total bone mineral density CMO:0003891 This is a calculated measurement in which the sum of the bone mineral density in all of the bones measured is divided by the total number of bones or types of bones measured. This measurement represents an average bone mineral density across different bones. PMID:22446865 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This calculated measurement is the range of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. slaulede 2022-07-08T13:11:02Z PMID:15458950 range of ratio of change in RSNA range of renal sympathetic nerve activity changes during variation of mean arterial blood pressure ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity (range) range of percentage of change in RSNA range of percentage of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003892 range of RSNA changes during variation of MAP CMO:0003892 This calculated measurement is the range of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. PMID:15458950 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This calculated value is the average slope of the curve defined by the change in renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. slaulede 2022-07-08T14:10:40Z PMID:15458950 change in renal sympathetic nerve activity to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003893 change in RSNA to change in MAP ratio CMO:0003893 This calculated value is the average slope of the curve defined by the change in renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. PMID:15458950 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This calculated value is the value of the mean arterial blood pressure at the midpoint of the curve defined by the change of renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. slaulede 2022-07-08T14:27:18Z PMID:15458950 MAP50 of RSNA range clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003894 mean arterial pressure at the midpoint of a range of renal sympathetic nerve activity CMO:0003894 This calculated value is the value of the mean arterial blood pressure at the midpoint of the curve defined by the change of renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 PMID:15458950 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of mean arterial blood pressure, the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. slaulede 2022-07-08T15:09:23Z PMID:15458950 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement CMO:0003895 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of mean arterial blood pressure, the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This calculated measurement is the range of change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. slaulede 2022-07-11T16:35:24Z range of change in HR during changes in MAP range of change in heart rate during changes in mean arterial blood pressure range of variation in HR during variation in MAP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003896 range of heart rate variation during variation of mean arterial blood pressure CMO:0003896 This calculated measurement is the range of change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. PMID:15458950 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This calculated value is the value of the mean arterial blood pressure at the midpoint of the curve defined by the change of heart rate relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. slaulede 2022-07-11T16:44:02Z MAP50 of HR range clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003897 mean arterial pressure at the midpoint of a range of heart rates CMO:0003897 This calculated value is the value of the mean arterial blood pressure at the midpoint of the curve defined by the change of heart rate relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. PMID:15458950 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The amount of cationic potassium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. slaulede 2022-07-12T17:21:53Z CSF K+ concentration CSF potassium concentration CSF potassium ion concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003898 cerebrospinal fluid potassium level CMO:0003898 The amount of cationic potassium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 The amount of chylomicron cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. slaulede 2022-08-12T15:50:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003899 calculated plasma chylomicron cholesterol level CMO:0003899 The amount of chylomicron cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 The amount of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. VLDL are a class of lipoproteins (typical density in plasma between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles. slaulede 2022-08-12T16:33:45Z EFO:0020857 calculated plasma VLDL cholesterol level very low density lipoprotein cholesterol change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003900 calculated plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0003900 The amount of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. VLDL are a class of lipoproteins (typical density in plasma between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php This is a calculated measurement in which the value for chylomicron cholesterol and the value for very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are added together for an approximation of non-HDL, non-LDL cholesterol in that same sample. slaulede 2022-08-12T16:53:43Z plasma chylomicron and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003901 plasma chylomicron and VLDL cholesterol level CMO:0003901 This is a calculated measurement in which the value for chylomicron cholesterol and the value for very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are added together for an approximation of non-HDL, non-LDL cholesterol in that same sample. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php The amount of intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. slaulede 2022-08-12T17:05:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003902 calculated plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0003902 The amount of intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 This is a calculated measurement in which the value for intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol and the value for low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are added together for an approximation of non-HDL, non-chylomicron/VLDL cholesterol in that same sample. Together, IDL and LDL cover a plasma density of 1.006 to 1.063 g/ml. slaulede 2022-08-12T17:18:25Z plasma intermediate density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein cholesterol clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003903 plasma IDL and LDL cholesterol CMO:0003903 This is a calculated measurement in which the value for intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol and the value for low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are added together for an approximation of non-HDL, non-chylomicron/VLDL cholesterol in that same sample. Together, IDL and LDL cover a plasma density of 1.006 to 1.063 g/ml. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 This is a calculated measurement in which the difference in the heart rate recorded between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces or increases the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by the difference of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the heart rate versus the chemical dose graph. slaulede 2022-09-20T17:08:47Z beta coefficent of the heart rate/ vasoactive chemical dose curve index of baroreceptor sensitivity slope of the heart rate/ vasoactive chemical dose curve clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003904 change in heart rate to change in vasoactive chemical dose ratio CMO:0003904 This is a calculated measurement in which the difference in the heart rate recorded between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces or increases the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by the difference of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the heart rate versus the chemical dose graph. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by atherosclerotic lesion(s) is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the artery and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the artery. slaulede 2022-09-29T09:47:33Z lesioned artery area to total artery area ratio PMID:28469073 average atherosclerotic area atherosclerotic area as percentage of total clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003905 area of atherosclerotic lesion to total artery area ratio CMO:0003905 This is calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by atherosclerotic lesion(s) is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the artery and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the artery. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 PMID:28469073 This is a calculated measurement of the pressure gradient that drives coronary blood pressure. CPP can be measured by calculating the difference between the aortic pressure and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure: Coronary Perfusion Pressure (CPP) = Aortic Diastolic Pressure – Left Ventricular end-diastolic Pressure (LVEDP). slaulede 2022-10-10T13:14:15Z CPP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003906 coronary perfusion pressure CMO:0003906 This is a calculated measurement of the pressure gradient that drives coronary blood pressure. CPP can be measured by calculating the difference between the aortic pressure and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure: Coronary Perfusion Pressure (CPP) = Aortic Diastolic Pressure – Left Ventricular end-diastolic Pressure (LVEDP). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_perfusion_pressure https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551531/ The is a measurement of the amount of blood perfusing the heart muscle through the coronary arteries per unit time. slaulede 2022-10-10T13:42:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003907 coronary blood flow rate CMO:0003907 The is a measurement of the amount of blood perfusing the heart muscle through the coronary arteries per unit time. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com The is a measurement of the amount of blood perfusing the heart muscle through the coronary arteries per unit time, divided by the total weight of the heart, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing coronary blood flow rate to heart weight. slaulede 2022-10-10T13:49:52Z coronary blood flow per gram of heart tissue clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003908 coronary blood flow rate to heart weight ratio CMO:0003908 The is a measurement of the amount of blood perfusing the heart muscle through the coronary arteries per unit time, divided by the total weight of the heart, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing coronary blood flow rate to heart weight. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com The amount of myoglobin in a specified volume of blood. Myoglobin is an iron-containing protein similar to hemoglobin that is found in muscle. slaulede 2023-02-13T13:43:31Z EFO:0005057 blood myoglobin concentration myoglobin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003909 blood myoglobin level CMO:0003909 The amount of myoglobin in a specified volume of blood. Myoglobin is an iron-containing protein similar to hemoglobin that is found in muscle. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is the sinking velocity red corpuscles, i.e., the rapidity which which the red cells sink in a mass of drawn blood. slaulede 2023-02-13T13:55:51Z EFO:0004304 ESR blood sedimentation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003910 erythrocyte sedimentation rate CMO:0003910 This is the sinking velocity red corpuscles, i.e., the rapidity which which the red cells sink in a mass of drawn blood. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 This is quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. slaulede 2023-03-13T17:03:59Z renal nucleic acid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003911 kidney nucleic acid measurement CMO:0003911 This is quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) that reside in the kidney. Ribonucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. They are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. slaulede 2023-03-13T17:13:14Z CMO:0002797 kidney RNA composition measurement kidney ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0010793 renal RNA level renal ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003912 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) that reside in the kidney. Ribonucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. They are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 This is the measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which codes for the amino acid sequences of proteins in a specified sample of kidney. slaulede 2023-03-13T17:18:54Z kidney messenger RNA level kidney messenger ribonucleic acid level renal mRNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003913 kidney mRNA level CMO:0003913 This is the measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which codes for the amino acid sequences of proteins in a specified sample of kidney. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 This is the quantitation or other measurement of the organelles, cytosol, and molecules which constitute the total make-up of a specified cell or set of cells. slaulede 2023-04-03T16:32:15Z cell composition clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003914 cell composition measurement CMO:0003914 This is the quantitation or other measurement of the organelles, cytosol, and molecules which constitute the total make-up of a specified cell or set of cells. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified cell or set of cells. slaulede 2023-04-03T17:02:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003915 cell molecular composition measurement CMO:0003915 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified cell or set of cells. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified cell or set of cells. slaulede 2023-04-03T17:06:23Z cell RNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003916 cell ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003916 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified cell or set of cells. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment). slaulede 2023-04-03T17:16:36Z native cell RNA composition measurement native cell RNA level native cell ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003917 native cell ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003917 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment). ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells isolated from an organism before the occurance of any in vitro culturing. slaulede 2023-04-03T17:25:06Z extracted cell RNA composition measurement isolated cell RNA composition measurement isolated cell RNA level isolated cell ribonucleic acid composition measurement purified cell RNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003918 isolated cell ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003918 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells isolated from an organism before the occurance of any in vitro culturing. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells after in vitro cell culturing for a specified length of time. Cell culture refers to the growth of isolated cells from an animal or plant in a favorable artificial environment. slaulede 2023-04-03T17:34:15Z cultured cell RNA level cultured cell ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003919 cultured cell ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003919 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells after in vitro cell culturing for a specified length of time. Cell culture refers to the growth of isolated cells from an animal or plant in a favorable artificial environment. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.thermofisher.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells after in vitro cell culturing for a specified length of time without the benefit of cell passage (harvesting and reseeding/splitting into multiple daughter cultures) . Cell culture refers to the growth of isolated cells from an animal or plant in a favorable artificial environment. slaulede 2023-04-03T17:47:29Z primary cultured cell RNA composition measurement primary cultured cell RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003920 primary cultured cell ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003920 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells after in vitro cell culturing for a specified length of time without the benefit of cell passage (harvesting and reseeding/splitting into multiple daughter cultures) . Cell culture refers to the growth of isolated cells from an animal or plant in a favorable artificial environment. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.culturecollections.org.uk/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified cell line after in vitro cell culturing for a specified number of passages (harvesting and reseeding/splitting into multiple daughter cultures). A cell linerefers to a defined population of cells that can be maintained in culture for an extended period of time, retaining stability of certain phenotypes and functions. Cell lines are usually clonal, meaning that the entire population originated from a single common ancestor cell. slaulede 2023-04-03T17:54:54Z cell line RNA measurement cell line ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003921 cell line ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003921 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified cell line after in vitro cell culturing for a specified number of passages (harvesting and reseeding/splitting into multiple daughter cultures). A cell linerefers to a defined population of cells that can be maintained in culture for an extended period of time, retaining stability of certain phenotypes and functions. Cell lines are usually clonal, meaning that the entire population originated from a single common ancestor cell. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 https://www.sciencedirect.com This any measurement of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. slaulede 2023-06-22T15:52:03Z PNS clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003922 peripheral nervous system measurement CMO:0003922 This any measurement of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. UBERON:0000010 This is any measurement of the physical form or structure of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. slaulede 2023-06-22T16:00:53Z PNS morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003923 peripheral nervous system morphological measurement CMO:0003923 This is any measurement of the physical form or structure of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. UBERON:0000010 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a designated part of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. slaulede 2023-06-22T16:22:26Z PNS molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003924 peripheral nervous system molecular composition measurement CMO:0003924 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a designated part of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. UBERON:0000010 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the peripheral nervous system is formed or composed. slaulede 2023-06-22T16:39:26Z CMO:0003359 PNS ribonucleic acid composition measurement peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0003632 PNS RNA level PNS ribonucleic acid level peripheral nervous system RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003925 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the peripheral nervous system is formed or composed. UBERON:0000010 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the dorsal root ganglion is formed or composed. slaulede 2023-06-22T16:53:18Z MA:0000230 VT:0011037 dorsal root ganglion RNA level spinal ganglion RNA level spinal ganglion ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003926 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003926 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the dorsal root ganglion is formed or composed. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the sciatic nerve is formed or composed. slaulede 2023-07-07T13:46:11Z VT:0011046 sciatic nerve RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003927 sciatic nerve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003927 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the sciatic nerve is formed or composed. UBERON:0001322 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the cerebellum is formed or composed. slaulede 2023-07-24T15:51:56Z cerebellum ribonucleic acid composition measurement epencephalon ribonucleic acid composition measurement UBERON:0002037 VT:0011261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003928 cerebellum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003928 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the cerebellum is formed or composed. ISBN:978-1455756438 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the midbrain is formed or composed. slaulede 2023-07-24T16:03:01Z UBERON:0001891 VT:0011288 mesencephalon ribonucleic acid composition measurement midbrain RNA level midbrain ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003929 midbrain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003929 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the midbrain is formed or composed. http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Default.aspx This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the hypothalamus is formed or composed. slaulede 2023-07-24T16:18:48Z UBERON:0001898 VT:0011048 hypothalamus ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003930 hypothalamus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003930 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the hypothalamus is formed or composed. http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Default.aspx This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in dermis, a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues. Dermis is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis. slaulede 2023-07-25T13:54:06Z PMID:29317265 VT:0011025 dermal RNA level dermal ribonucleic acid level dermis RNA composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003931 dermis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003931 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in dermis, a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues. Dermis is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis. UBERON:0002067 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in epidermis, the outer epithelial layer of skin that is superficial to the dermis. slaulede 2023-07-25T14:00:25Z PMID:29317265 VT:0011025 epidermal RNA level epidermis RNA level epidermis ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003932 epidermis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003932 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in epidermis, the outer epithelial layer of skin that is superficial to the dermis. UBERON:0001003 The amount of a solution of bisphenol F that is consumed as a drink containing ethanol, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. slaulede 2023-08-08T17:33:00Z BPF in ethanol drink intake rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003933 bisphenol F in ethanol drink intake rate CMO:0003933 The amount of a solution of bisphenol F that is consumed as a drink containing ethanol, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories consumed by a subject per period of time. slaulede 2023-08-11T12:20:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0003934 calculated calorie intake measurement CMO:0003934 This is any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories consumed by a subject per period of time. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of calories absorbed by a subject during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total calories consumed by the subject, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. It is a measure of the amount of ingested chemical energy actually absorbed by the subject. slaulede 2023-08-11T12:45:16Z PMID:37191987 digestive efficiency total caloric absorption to total caloric intake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003935 calories absorbed to calorie intake ratio CMO:0003935 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of calories absorbed by a subject during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total calories consumed by the subject, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. It is a measure of the amount of ingested chemical energy actually absorbed by the subject. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/digestive+efficiency https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of total calories consumed minus total calories lost through defecation during a specific time period. Total caloric absorption = [Total calories consumed ] - [Total caloric loss through feces] slaulede 2023-08-11T13:27:14Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003936 total caloric absorption CMO:0003936 This is a measurement of total calories consumed minus total calories lost through defecation during a specific time period. Total caloric absorption = [Total calories consumed ] - [Total caloric loss through feces] ISBN:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measure of the relative mass of a sample of fecal matter. The weight of an object is the force acting on the object due to acceleration or gravity. slaulede 2023-08-11T14:02:06Z PMID:37191987 weight of dry excreta clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003937 dry feces weight CMO:0003937 This is a measure of the relative mass of a sample of fecal matter. The weight of an object is the force acting on the object due to acceleration or gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight This is a measure of the calories generated by fecal matter. It may be determined by use of a bomb calorimeter. slaulede 2023-08-11T15:00:01Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology fecal caloric density CMO:0003938 fecal calorie level CMO:0003938 This is a measure of the calories generated by fecal matter. It may be determined by use of a bomb calorimeter. ISBN:978-1455756438 This is any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the total body weight gained by a subject per period of time or or under specified conditions. slaulede 2023-08-11T15:16:20Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003939 calculated body weight gain measurement CMO:0003939 This is any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the total body weight gained by a subject per period of time or or under specified conditions. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the number of grams of body weight gained by a subject during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total calories absorbed by the subject, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulede 2023-08-11T15:31:13Z energy efficiency clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003940 body weight gain to calories absorbed ratio CMO:0003940 This is a calculated measurement in which the number of grams of body weight gained by a subject during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total calories absorbed by the subject, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. PMID:37191987 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measure of the relative mass of the interscapular fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in between the scapulae. slaulede 2023-08-11T16:23:36Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003941 interscapular fat pad weight CMO:0003941 This is a measure of the relative mass of the interscapular fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in between the scapulae. UBERON:0014396 This measurement is a calculated/estimated value of the relative mass of total fluid in an organism. The two main fluid compartments are divided by the cell membrane into the extracellular fluid (ECF) and the intracellular fluid (ICF). slaulede 2023-08-11T17:07:21Z PMID:37191987 TBW weight total body fluid mass clinical_measurement_ontology total body fluid weight CMO:0003942 total body water mass CMO:0003942 This measurement is a calculated/estimated value of the relative mass of total fluid in an organism. The two main fluid compartments are divided by the cell membrane into the extracellular fluid (ECF) and the intracellular fluid (ICF). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_water This is a measurement of the weight of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time. slaulede 2023-08-11T17:45:27Z PMID:37191987 fecal output by mass clinical_measurement_ontology defecation rate by weight CMO:0003943 defecation rate by mass CMO:0003943 This is a measurement of the weight of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement that determines whole body lean tissue mass of an organism by subtracting whole body fat mass from total body mass. slaulede 2023-08-21T13:38:35Z PMID:37191987 whole body fat-free mass clinical_measurement_ontology total body fat-free weight CMO:0003944 total body fat-free mass CMO:0003944 This is a measurement that determines whole body lean tissue mass of an organism by subtracting whole body fat mass from total body mass. ISBN:978-1455756438 This is a calculated value in which the total fat mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing fat mass to the total mass of the body. slaulede 2023-08-25T13:01:40Z PMID:37191987 percentage of total body fat clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003945 total body fat mass to total body mass ratio CMO:0003945 This is a calculated value in which the total fat mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing fat mass to the total mass of the body. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value in which the total lean mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing lean mass to the total mass of the body. Whole body lean tissue mass of an organism is determined by subtracting whole body fat mass from total body mass. slaulede 2023-08-25T13:21:19Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology total body fat-free weight to total body weight ratio CMO:0003946 total body fat-free mass to total body mass ratio CMO:0003946 This is a calculated value in which the total lean mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing lean mass to the total mass of the body. Whole body lean tissue mass of an organism is determined by subtracting whole body fat mass from total body mass. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value in which the total water mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing water mass to the total mass of the body. Total body water mass of an organism is a calculated/estimated value of the relative mass of total fluid in an organism. slaulede 2023-08-25T13:54:11Z PMID:37191987 total body fluid mass to total body mass ratio clinical_measurement_ontology total body water weight to total body weight ratio CMO:0003947 total body water mass to total body mass ratio CMO:0003947 This is a calculated value in which the total water mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing water mass to the total mass of the body. Total body water mass of an organism is a calculated/estimated value of the relative mass of total fluid in an organism. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the mass of urine voided. slaulede 2023-08-25T17:08:02Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology weight of urine CMO:0003948 urine mass CMO:0003948 This is any measurement of the mass of urine voided. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the mass of urine voided over a specified period of time. slaulede 2023-08-25T17:12:03Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology timed urine weight CMO:0003949 timed urine mass CMO:0003949 This is any measurement of the mass of urine voided over a specified period of time. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the total mass of the lean tissue of an organism. This measurement can be done by (TD-NMR) time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance for laboratory animals, or estimated by calculation using height and weight for human subjects. slaulede 2023-08-28T14:08:52Z EFO:0004995 PMID:37191987 lean body mass total LBM total lean body mass clinical_measurement_ontology total body lean weight CMO:0003950 total body lean mass CMO:0003950 This is a measurement of the total mass of the lean tissue of an organism. This measurement can be done by (TD-NMR) time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance for laboratory animals, or estimated by calculation using height and weight for human subjects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_body_mass This is a measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the total lean tissue mass of an organism. slaulede 2023-08-28T14:27:36Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated lean tissue weight measurement CMO:0003951 calculated lean tissue mass measurement CMO:0003951 This is a measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the total lean tissue mass of an organism. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value in which the total lean mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing lean mass to the total mass of the body. Whole body lean tissue mass of an organism is determined by TD-NMR (time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance) or a formula using height and weight of subject. slaulede 2023-08-28T14:34:44Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003952 total body lean mass to total body mass ratio CMO:0003952 This is a calculated value in which the total lean mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing lean mass to the total mass of the body. Whole body lean tissue mass of an organism is determined by TD-NMR (time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance) or a formula using height and weight of subject. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_body_mass https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated measurement in which the wet weight of the thyroid gland, the largest of the endocrine glands, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. slaulede 2023-09-28T18:43:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003953 thyroid gland wet weight to body weight ratio CMO:0003953 This is a calculated measurement in which the wet weight of the thyroid gland, the largest of the endocrine glands, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. ISBN:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of a physiological process(es) which involve(s) or affect(s) most organ systems in the body. slaulede 2023-09-29T10:28:00Z whole body physiological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003954 whole body physiology measurement CMO:0003954 This is any measurement of a physiological process(es) which involve(s) or affect(s) most organ systems in the body. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life while at complete rest, including the body being in a post-absorptive state (ie the digestive system is inactive. slaulede 2023-09-29T10:44:25Z BMR base metabolic rate base metabolic rate measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003955 basal metabolic rate CMO:0003955 This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life while at complete rest, including the body being in a post-absorptive state (ie the digestive system is inactive. EFO:0007777 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at a specific moment or across a specified span of time, under specific conditions. slaulede 2023-09-29T12:33:04Z EFO:0005115 PMID:37191987 average metabolic rate metabolic rate measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003956 metabolic rate CMO:0003956 This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at a specific moment or across a specified span of time, under specific conditions. PMID:37191987 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life during a time period of steady resting conditions, with less rigorous criteria than for basal metabolic rate. slaulede 2023-09-29T12:50:21Z EFO:0008004 PMID:37191987 RMR resting metabolic rate measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003957 resting metabolic rate CMO:0003957 This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life during a time period of steady resting conditions, with less rigorous criteria than for basal metabolic rate. EFO:0008004 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at a specific moment or across a specified span of time, under specific conditions. It involves analysis of covariance which examines the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable while removing the effect of the covariate factor. slaulede 2023-09-29T13:21:33Z PMID:37191987 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003958 ANCOVA-adjusted average metabolic rate CMO:0003958 This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at a specific moment or across a specified span of time, under specific conditions. It involves analysis of covariance which examines the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable while removing the effect of the covariate factor. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate https://www.statisticssolutions.com This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life during a time period of steady resting conditions, with less rigorous criteria than for basal metabolic rate. It involves analysis of covariance which examines the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable while removing the effect of the covariate factor. slaulede 2023-09-29T13:28:52Z PMID:37191987 ANCOVA-adjusted RMR clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003959 ANCOVA-adjusted resting metabolic rate CMO:0003959 This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life during a time period of steady resting conditions, with less rigorous criteria than for basal metabolic rate. It involves analysis of covariance which examines the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable while removing the effect of the covariate factor. EFO:0008004 https://www.statisticssolutions.com This is a calculated measurement of the average cross-sectional area of glomeruli sampled in microscopic images. slaulede 2023-09-29T14:35:28Z average kidney glomerulus cross-sectional area kidney glomerular area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003960 kidney glomerulus area CMO:0003960 This is a calculated measurement of the average cross-sectional area of glomeruli sampled in microscopic images. PMID:37191987 This is a calculated measurement in which the average number of damaged kidney cortex tubules per subject is divided by the average total number of kidney cortex tubules per subject with the result presented as a ratio, thus normalizing the number of damaged tubules to total number of tubules. slaulede 2023-09-29T15:03:57Z percentage of damaged kidney cortex tubules percentage of damaged renal cortex tubules renal cortex damaged tubule count to renal cortex total tubule count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003961 kidney cortex damaged tubule count to kidney cortex total tubule count ratio CMO:0003961 This is a calculated measurement in which the average number of damaged kidney cortex tubules per subject is divided by the average total number of kidney cortex tubules per subject with the result presented as a ratio, thus normalizing the number of damaged tubules to total number of tubules. ISBN:978-1455756438 PMID:37191987 This is a calculated measurement in which the average number of damaged kidney medulla tubules per subject is divided by the average total number of kidney medulla tubules per subject with the result presented as a ratio, thus normalizing the number of damaged tubules to the total number of tubules. slaulede 2023-09-29T15:17:14Z percentage of damaged kidney medulla tubules percentage of damaged renal medulla tubules renal medulla damaged tubule count to renal medulla total tubule count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003962 kidney medulla damaged tubule count to kidney medulla total tubule count ratio CMO:0003962 This is a calculated measurement in which the average number of damaged kidney medulla tubules per subject is divided by the average total number of kidney medulla tubules per subject with the result presented as a ratio, thus normalizing the number of damaged tubules to the total number of tubules. PMID:37191987 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in CD4+ lymphocytes. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. slaulede 2023-10-03T12:41:58Z VT:0011062 CD4(+) llymphocyte ribonucleic acid composition measurement CD4(+) lymphocyte ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003963 CD4+ lymphocyte ribonucleic acid composition measurement CMO:0003963 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in CD4+ lymphocytes. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4 This is a measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. slaulederkind 2023-10-24T11:28:56Z MESH:D017934 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003964 blood anti-coronavirus antibody level CMO:0003964 This is a measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. ISBN:978-1455756438 This is a measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. slaulederkind 2023-10-24T11:36:57Z MESH:D000073640 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003965 blood anti-betacoronavirus antibody level CMO:0003965 This is a measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D000073640 This is a measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV2 betacoronavirus. slaulederkind 2023-10-24T12:03:20Z anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG measurement EFO:0803358 EFO:0803359 EFO:0803360 MESH:D000073640 SARS-CoV-2 antibody measurement blood anti-COVID-19 antibody level blood anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody level blood anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 antibody level SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003966 blood anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody level CMO:0003966 This is a measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV2 betacoronavirus. ISBN:978-1455756438 MESH:D000073640 This is a calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of blood is subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids slaulederkind 2023-10-27T14:47:52Z EFO:0005689 blood NHDL cholesterol level blood non-HDL cholesterol level non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003967 blood non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol level CMO:0003967 This is a calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of blood is subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:37696479 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. slaulederkind 2023-11-07T12:56:25Z PMID:34797904 VT:0011058 retina RNA level retina RNA measurement retinal RNA level retinal ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003968 retina ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003968 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 UBERON:0000966 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the trigeminal ganglion is composed. slaulederkind 2023-11-07T16:17:17Z VT:0011066 trigeminal ganglion RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003969 trigeminal ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003969 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the trigeminal ganglion is composed. ISBN-13:9780781733908 UBERON:0001675 This is any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of urethral tissue, the tissue comprising the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. slaulederkind 2023-11-09T12:42:17Z urethral molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003970 urethra molecular composition measurement CMO:0003970 This is any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of urethral tissue, the tissue comprising the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in urethral tissue. slaulederkind 2023-11-09T12:52:18Z VT:0011029 urethra RNA level urethral RNA level urethral ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003971 urethra ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003971 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in urethral tissue. ISBN:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in adipose tissue surrounding small mesenteric blood vessels. slaulederkind 2023-11-13T15:13:42Z PMID:33815135 VT:0011023 MRPVAT RNA level small mesenteric blood vessel perivascular adipose tissue RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003972 MRPVAT ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003972 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in adipose tissue surrounding small mesenteric blood vessels. PMID:33815135 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in tendon, the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. slaulederkind 2023-11-14T17:28:42Z PMID:37021050 UBERON:0000043 VT:0011070 tendon RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003973 tendon ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003973 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in tendon, the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 MESH:D013710 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the temporal lobe of one or both cerebral hemisphere(s) is formed or composed. slaulederkind 2024-02-23T14:11:10Z PMID:35897746 VT:0011250 temporal lobe RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003974 temporal lobe ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003974 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the temporal lobe of one or both cerebral hemisphere(s) is formed or composed. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ear, the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. slaulederkind 2024-03-01T12:42:43Z PMID:36733943 auditory apparatus ribonucleic acid level auris ribonucleic acid level ear ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003975 ear ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003975 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ear, the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 UBERON:0001690 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the outer ear, part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum), consisting of a tube (the external auditory meatus) and the pinna (auricle). slaulederkind 2024-03-01T12:51:34Z PMID:36733943 VT:0011085 external ear ribonucleic acid composition measurement external ear ribonucleic acid level outer ear ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003976 outer ear ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003976 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the outer ear, part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum), consisting of a tube (the external auditory meatus) and the pinna (auricle). UBERON:0001691 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. slaulederkind 2024-03-01T13:37:50Z CMO:0003275 mammary organ ribonucleic acid composition measurement PMID:36733943 mammary gland ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003977 mammary gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003977 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. slaulederkind 2024-03-05T14:21:38Z PMID:36733943 caval vein morphological measurement venae cavae morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003978 vena cava morphological measurement CMO:0003978 This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/vena-cava#:~:text=The%20vena%20cava%20has%20two,largest%20vein%20in%20the%20body https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. slaulederkind 2024-03-05T14:30:56Z PMID:36733943 caval vein molecular composition measurement venae cavae molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003979 vena cava molecular composition measurement CMO:0003979 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. slaulederkind 2024-03-05T15:08:39Z PMID:36733943 caval vein RNA level caval vein ribonucleic acid level vena cava RNA level venae cavae RNA level venae cavae ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003980 vena cava ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003980 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cornea, the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. slaulederkind 2024-03-07T13:01:12Z VT:0011099 cornea RNA composition measurement cornea RNA level cornea ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003981 cornea ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003981 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cornea, the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. PMID:36733943 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. slaulederkind 2024-03-07T14:13:50Z aorta RNA composition measurement aorta ribonucleic acid composition measurement VT:0011017 aorta RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003982 aorta ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003982 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in vibrissa follicles, the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae (whiskers) located on the muzzle and face of many species. slaulederkind 2024-03-22T13:02:06Z PMID:33238484 VT:0011104 vibrissa follicle RNA level whisker follicle RNA level whisker follicle ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003983 vibrissa follicle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003983 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in vibrissa follicles, the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae (whiskers) located on the muzzle and face of many species. UBERON:0010420 This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the heart right atrium, the upper chamber of the right side of the heart, which receives deoxygenated blood from the venae cavae and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. slaulederkind 2024-04-02T13:51:49Z VT:0011109 heart right atrium RNA level heart right atrium ribonucleic acid amount right cardiac atrium RNA level right cardiac atrium ribonucleic acid amount clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003984 heart right atrium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003984 This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the heart right atrium, the upper chamber of the right side of the heart, which receives deoxygenated blood from the venae cavae and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. CHEBI:33697 UBERON:0002078 This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the sinoatrial node of the heart right atrium, the upper chamber of the right side of the heart, which receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cavae and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. The sinoatrial node is located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium. slaulederkind 2024-04-02T14:45:15Z VT:0011113 sinoatrial node RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003985 sinoatrial node ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003985 This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the sinoatrial node of the heart right atrium, the upper chamber of the right side of the heart, which receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cavae and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. The sinoatrial node is located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium. CHEBI:33697 UBERON:0002351 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in embryonic cells or tissue. slaulederkind 2024-04-16T13:29:32Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 embryo ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003986 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in embryonic cells or tissue. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a one-cell embryo (zygote). slaulederkind 2024-04-16T13:38:51Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 VT:0011119 one-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level zygote ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003987 1-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003987 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a one-cell embryo (zygote). ISBN-13:978-1455756438 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a two-cell embryo. slaulederkind 2024-04-16T13:43:40Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 VT:0011119 two-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003988 2-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003988 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a two-cell embryo. ISBN-13:9780781733908 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a four-cell embryo. slaulederkind 2024-04-16T13:46:53Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 VT:0011119 four-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003989 4-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003989 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a four-cell embryo. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a blastocyst, a hollow ball of cells in an early-stage embryo containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm. slaulederkind 2024-04-16T13:53:53Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 VT:0011119 clinical_measurement_ontology blastula ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003990 blastocyst ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003990 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a blastocyst, a hollow ball of cells in an early-stage embryo containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a eight-cell embryo. slaulederkind 2024-04-16T13:59:57Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 VT:0011119 eight-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003991 8-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003991 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a eight-cell embryo. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a female germ cell(s) that has entered meiosis. slaulederkind 2024-04-16T14:10:20Z GEO:GSE163620 PMID:34818044 VT:0011271 female gametocyte ribonucleic acid level oocyte RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003992 oocyte ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003992 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a female germ cell(s) that has entered meiosis. CL:0000023 ISBN-13:9780781733908 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the inferior alveolar nerve is formed or composed. The inferior alveolar nerve is the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae of the lower jaw. slaulederkind 2024-04-22T17:21:07Z PMID:37946211 VT:0011116 inferior alveolar nerve RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003993 inferior alveolar nerve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003993 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the inferior alveolar nerve is formed or composed. The inferior alveolar nerve is the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae of the lower jaw. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546712/ This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified skeletal joint, one of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. slaulederkind 2024-04-23T17:42:16Z PMID:36354073 UBERON:0000982 skeletal joint molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003994 joint molecular composition measurement CMO:0003994 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified skeletal joint, one of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the knee joint, the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. slaulederkind 2024-04-23T17:50:08Z PMID:36354073 VT:0011052 knee joint RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003995 knee joint ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003995 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the knee joint, the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. UBERON:0001485 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in chondrocytes isolated from articular cartilage. Articular cartilage is a thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline cartilage, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. slaulederkind 2024-04-29T15:26:05Z PMID:32778777 VT:0011121 articular chondrocyte RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003996 articular chondrocyte ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003996 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in chondrocytes isolated from articular cartilage. Articular cartilage is a thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline cartilage, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. CHEBI:33697 UBERON:0010996 This is an ex vivo measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a calcium-free physiological salt solution (PSS)-perfused (80 mmHg equilibrium pressure) middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. slaulederkind 2024-06-04T11:15:45Z maximim diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, calcium-free saline Dmax maximim lumen diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, calcium-free PSS maximum inner diameter of MCA perfused in calcium-free PSS clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003997 maximim inner diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, calcium-free saline CMO:0003997 This is an ex vivo measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a calcium-free physiological salt solution (PSS)-perfused (80 mmHg equilibrium pressure) middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. PMID:26637559 This is an ex vivo measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a saline-perfused (80 mmHg equilibrium pressure) middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. slaulederkind 2024-06-04T12:15:20Z Drest lumen diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, normal saline resting diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, normal physiological salt solution resting inner diameter of MCA perfused in normal PSS clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003998 resting inner diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, normal saline CMO:0003998 This is an ex vivo measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a saline-perfused (80 mmHg equilibrium pressure) middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. PMID:26637559 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a fracture hematoma, the first stage of healing for a bone fracture. The hematoma formation involves platelet aggregation, activation of the compliment cascade, and local hypoxia following the disruption of vasculature. The area is then invaded by a number of undifferentiated and committed cells resulting in the organisation of hematoma and the formation of granulation tissue. slaulederkind 2024-06-07T14:52:51Z PMID:35882120 VT:0011060 broken bone hematoma ribonucleic acid level fracture hematoma RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0003999 fracture hematoma ribonucleic acid level CMO:0003999 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a fracture hematoma, the first stage of healing for a bone fracture. The hematoma formation involves platelet aggregation, activation of the compliment cascade, and local hypoxia following the disruption of vasculature. The area is then invaded by a number of undifferentiated and committed cells resulting in the organisation of hematoma and the formation of granulation tissue. PMID:29047220 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified neoplastic tissue. slaulederkind 2024-07-15T13:56:15Z VT:0011061 neoplasm ribonucleic acid level tumor ribonucleic acid level tumorous tissue ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0004000 neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004000 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified neoplastic tissue. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified malignant, neoplastic tissue. slaulederkind 2024-07-15T14:03:17Z cancer ribonucleic acid level cancerous neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level cancerous tissue ribonucleic acid level cancerous tumor ribonucleic acid level malignant neoplasm ribonucleic acid level malignant tissue ribonucleic acid level malignant, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0004001 malignant, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004001 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified malignant, neoplastic tissue. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified benign, neoplastic tissue. slaulederkind 2024-07-15T14:17:20Z benign neoplasm ribonucleic acid level benign tumor ribonucleic acid level benign, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid composition measurement noncancerous tumor ribonucleic acid level noncancerous, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0004002 benign, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004002 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified benign, neoplastic tissue. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the endometrium, the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. slaulederkind 2024-07-16T13:04:28Z VT:0010805 endometrial RNA level endometrium RNA level tunica mucosa RNA level uterine endometrium RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004003 endometrium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004003 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the endometrium, the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. UBERON:0001295 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a malignant tumor of the endometrium, the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. slaulederkind 2024-07-16T13:27:27Z VT:0010805 endometrial cancer RNA level endometrial, malignant neoplasm ribonucleic acid level endometrial, malignant tumor ribonucleic acid level endometrial, malignant, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level endometrium cancer ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004004 endometrial cancer ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004004 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a malignant tumor of the endometrium, the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. DOID:1380 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mammary gland(s), a specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. slaulederkind 2024-07-16T13:53:12Z lactiferous gland breast mammary gland thoracic mammary gland clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004005 mammary gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004005 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mammary gland(s), a specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. UBERON:0001911 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a malignant tumor of the mammary gland(s), a specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. slaulederkind 2024-07-16T16:11:00Z VT:0011087 mammary gland cancer RNA level mammary gland malignant neoplasm RNA level mammary gland malignant tumor RNA level N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced mammary tumor RNA level breast cancer ribonucleic acid level malignant breast neoplasm RNA level malignant breast tumor RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004006 mammary gland cancer ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004006 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a malignant tumor of the mammary gland(s), a specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. UBERON:0001911 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of inorganic pyrophosphate in a specified sample of plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after cells, platelets, and cellular debris has been removed. slaulederkind 2024-07-26T13:44:15Z PMID:28111129 calculated plasma inorganic pyrophosphate level clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0004007 calculated plasma pyrophosphate level CMO:0004007 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of inorganic pyrophosphate in a specified sample of plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after cells, platelets, and cellular debris has been removed. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a count of entries of an experimental subject into any arm of an elevated plus maze, including entries into both open and enclosed arms. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T16:50:20Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 total number of entries into an arm of an EPM total number of entries into any arm of an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004008 total number of entries into the arms of an elevated plus maze CMO:0004008 This is a count of entries of an experimental subject into any arm of an elevated plus maze, including entries into both open and enclosed arms. PMID:38488865 The count of movements from the center of the elevated plus maze into either of the two arms of the maze that are enclosed by walls sufficiently high to prevent the escape of an experimental subject. The walls of the enclosed arms may be opaque to prevent the experimental subject from seeing anything outside the maze. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T16:57:12Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 number of entries into a closed arm of an elevated plus maze number of entries into an enclosed arm of an EPM clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004009 number of entries into an enclosed arm of an elevated plus maze CMO:0004009 The count of movements from the center of the elevated plus maze into either of the two arms of the maze that are enclosed by walls sufficiently high to prevent the escape of an experimental subject. The walls of the enclosed arms may be opaque to prevent the experimental subject from seeing anything outside the maze. PMID:38488865 The count of movements of an experimental subject into either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:04:17Z number of entries into any open arm of an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology number of entries into an open arm of an EPM CMO:0004010 number of entries into an open arm of an elevated plus maze CMO:0004010 The count of movements of an experimental subject into either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. PMID:38488865 The total amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an elevated plus maze (EPM). An EPM is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:09:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an EPM CMO:0004011 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004011 The total amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an elevated plus maze (EPM). An EPM is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that are enclosed by opaque walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping and from seeing anything outside the maze. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:19:59Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 clinical_measurement_ontology amount of experiment time spent in an enclosed arm of an EPM CMO:0004012 total amount of experiment time spent in an enclosed arm of an elevated plus maze CMO:0004012 The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that are enclosed by opaque walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping and from seeing anything outside the maze. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in any of the unenclosed areas of an elevated plus maze including the open center of the maze and/or the open arms of the maze. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:23:24Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 time spent in the open arms and center of an elevated plus maze total time spent in theopen areas of an elevated plus maze apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology amount of experiment time spent in an open area of an EPM CMO:0004013 total amount of experiment time spent in any open area of an elevated plus maze CMO:0004013 The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in any of the unenclosed areas of an elevated plus maze including the open center of the maze and/or the open arms of the maze. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends specifically in either of the two arms of the maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from seeing anything outside the maze. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:30:05Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 amount of experiment time spent in the open arms of an EPM time spent in the open arms of an elevated plus maze apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004014 total amount of experiment time spent in the open arms of an elevated plus maze CMO:0004014 The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends specifically in either of the two arms of the maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from seeing anything outside the maze. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 This is a measurement of the distance traveled in an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the squares of a 20 cm square grid marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. An open field apparatus is a circular or square arena with enclosing walls of sufficient height to prevent the escape of the experimental subject. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:41:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004015 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus CMO:0004015 This is a measurement of the distance traveled in an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the squares of a 20 cm square grid marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. An open field apparatus is a circular or square arena with enclosing walls of sufficient height to prevent the escape of the experimental subject. PMID:12600700 This is a measurement of the horizontal movement within the periphery of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the 20 x 20 cm floor squares adjacent to the enclosing wall crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:47:06Z open field outer locomotion VT:0001392 VT:0002572 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004016 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed on the periphery of an open field apparatus CMO:0004016 This is a measurement of the horizontal movement within the periphery of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the 20 x 20 cm floor squares adjacent to the enclosing wall crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. PMID:12600700 This is a measurement of the horizontal movement within the center of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the 20 x 20 cm floor squares not adjacent to the enclosing wall crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:50:07Z open field inner locomotion VT:0001392 VT:0002572 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004017 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed in the center of an open field apparatus CMO:0004017 This is a measurement of the horizontal movement within the center of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the 20 x 20 cm floor squares not adjacent to the enclosing wall crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. PMID:12600700 Measurement of the number of boli of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:54:34Z total number of fecal boli deposited during a period of time total number of fecal boluses deposited during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004018 defecation rate by count CMO:0004018 Measurement of the number of boli of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject. PMID:12600700 A measurement of the distance traveled within the region in the center of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the grid lines, marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T17:59:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of inner line crossings CMO:0004019 This term should only be used when the measurement is "lines crossed" without information about the size or spacing of the lines or squares in the grid. number of lines crossed in the center of an open field apparatus CMO:0004019 A measurement of the distance traveled within the region in the center of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the grid lines, marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. PMID:12600700 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in an open field apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An open field apparatus is an arena, often but not always circular and brightly lit, enclosed in walls of sufficient height to prevent the escape of the experimental subject. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T18:09:55Z OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004020 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an open field apparatus CMO:0004020 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in an open field apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An open field apparatus is an arena, often but not always circular and brightly lit, enclosed in walls of sufficient height to prevent the escape of the experimental subject. PMID:12600700 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in an elevated plus maze apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An elevated plus maze (EPM) is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T18:21:06Z measurement of voluntary locomotion in an EPM clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004021 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004021 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in an elevated plus maze apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An elevated plus maze (EPM) is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 A count of the number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject moves into a distinct and specified area of an elevated plus maze (EPM). An EPM is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms and two enclosed arms raised a specified distance above the floor. It is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, and memory, generally in rodents. jrsjrs 2024-08-01T18:32:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of entries into a discrete space in an EPM CMO:0004022 number of entries into a discrete space in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004022 A count of the number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject moves into a distinct and specified area of an elevated plus maze (EPM). An EPM is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms and two enclosed arms raised a specified distance above the floor. It is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, and memory, generally in rodents. PMID:38488865 The number of movements of an experimental subject into either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze divided by the total number of counts of the experimental subject entering any arm of the maze. Ratio may be expressed as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. jrsjrs 2024-09-04T13:48:17Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 number of entries into an open arm of an elevated plus maze as percent of total arm entries number of entries into an open arm of an elevated plus maze to count of total arm entries ratio ratio of count of entries into an open arm of an elevated plus maze to total count of arm entries ratio of count of entries into an open arm to total count of arm entries in an elevated plus maze ratio of count of open arm entries to total count of arm entries in an EPM ratio of entries into open arms to total arm entries in an EPM ratio of entries into open arms to total arm entries in an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004023 ratio of count of open arm entries to total count of arm entries in an elevated plus maze apparatus CMO:0004023 The number of movements of an experimental subject into either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze divided by the total number of counts of the experimental subject entering any arm of the maze. Ratio may be expressed as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. PMID:38488865 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the medial collateral ligament, the tendon on the inner side of the knee joint that connects the femur and the tibia, thus helping to stabilize the joint. slaulederkind 2024-09-05T14:22:13Z PMID:38597671 VT:0011130 MCL RNA level MCL ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004024 medial collateral ligament ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004024 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the medial collateral ligament, the tendon on the inner side of the knee joint that connects the femur and the tibia, thus helping to stabilize the joint. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the lateral collateral ligament, the tendon on the outer side of the knee joint that connects the femur and the fibula, thus helping to stabilize the joint. slaulederkind 2024-09-05T14:30:31Z PMID:38597671 LCL RNA level LCL ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004025 lateral collateral ligament ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004025 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the lateral collateral ligament, the tendon on the outer side of the knee joint that connects the femur and the fibula, thus helping to stabilize the joint. https://www.merriam-webster.com A count of the instances of defecation indicated by the number of pieces of fecal matter collected. jrsjrs 2024-09-05T15:29:57Z fecal bolus count clinical_measurement_ontology defecation count total number of faecal boli CMO:0004026 number of fecal boluses CMO:0004026 A count of the instances of defecation indicated by the number of pieces of fecal matter collected. PMID:9821556 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis/testicle or ovary. slaulederkind 2024-09-26T17:45:17Z VT:0011023 gonadal adipose RNA level perigonadal adipose ribonucleic acid amount epididymal fat pad ribonucleic acid level ovarian fat pad ribonucleic acid level periovarian fat pad ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004027 gonadal adipose ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004027 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis/testicle or ovary. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in either of the bilaterally paired branched arteries that originate from the aortic arch and divide into and include as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. slaulederkind 2024-11-04T12:28:11Z carotid artery RNA level carotid artery ribonucleic acid level external carotid artery ribonucleic acid level internal carotid artery ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004028 common carotid artery ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004028 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in either of the bilaterally paired branched arteries that originate from the aortic arch and divide into and include as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. UBERON:0001530 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the carotid body, a small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. slaulederkind 2024-11-04T12:50:38Z VT:0011138 carotid body RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004029 carotid body ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004029 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the carotid body, a small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. ISBN-13:9780781733908 UBERON:0001629 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the superior cervical ganglion is formed or composed. The superior cervical ganglion is the largest sympathetic trunk ganglion, normally located at the base of the skull and innervating the head and neck. slaulederkind 2024-11-07T12:23:38Z GEO:GSE267794 VT:0011140 SCG RNA level SCG ribonucleic acid level superior cervical ganglion RNA level superior sympathetic cervical ganglion RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004030 superior cervical ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004030 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the superior cervical ganglion is formed or composed. The superior cervical ganglion is the largest sympathetic trunk ganglion, normally located at the base of the skull and innervating the head and neck. ISBN-13:9780781733908 This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of a vein, any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. slaulederkind 2024-11-18T16:36:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004031 vein morphological measurement CMO:0004031 This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of a vein, any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. UBERON:0001638 This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of a pulmonary vein, a blood vessel that transport bloods from the lungs to the heart slaulederkind 2024-11-18T17:30:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004032 pulmonary vein morphological measurement CMO:0004032 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart.. slaulederkind 2024-12-02T13:36:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004033 right pulmonary vein molecular composition measurement CMO:0004033 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart.. UBERON:0009032 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the right pulmonary vein is formed or composed. slaulederkind 2024-12-02T13:56:14Z VT:0011142 right pulmonary vein RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004034 right pulmonary vein ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004034 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the right pulmonary vein is formed or composed. UBERON:0009032 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. slaulederkind 2024-12-03T16:14:00Z PMID:38499261 lymphatic vessel RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004035 lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004035 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. ISBN-13:9780781733908 UBERON:0001473 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in lymphatic vessels of the gastric cardia, the portion of the stomach closest to the esophagus. . slaulederkind 2024-12-03T16:25:19Z PMID:38499261 VT:0011144 cardia lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004036 gastric cardia lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004036 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in lymphatic vessels of the gastric cardia, the portion of the stomach closest to the esophagus. . ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in intervertebral disk , a pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. slaulederkind 2024-12-12T15:49:24Z intervertebral disc ribonucleic acid level intervertebral disk RNA level spinal disc ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004037 intervertebral disk ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004037 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in intervertebral disk , a pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. CHEBI:33697 UBERON:0001066 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in nucleus pulposus, the jelly-like substance in the middle of the vertebral disk which is a remnant of the notochord. slaulederkind 2024-12-12T15:59:51Z VT:0011150 RNA level in nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk nucleus pulposus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004038 nucleus pulposus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004038 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in nucleus pulposus, the jelly-like substance in the middle of the vertebral disk which is a remnant of the notochord. UBERON:0002242 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the CA1 field of the hippocampus is formed or composed. slaulederkind 2024-12-16T11:34:07Z PMID:32062370 VT:0011300 CA1 field of hippocampus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004039 CA1 field of hippocampus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004039 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the CA1 field of the hippocampus is formed or composed. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and some amphibians and reptiles contains the vocal cords. slaulederkind 2025-01-30T14:16:22Z voice box morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004040 larynx morphological measurement CMO:0004040 This is a measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and some amphibians and reptiles contains the vocal cords. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the larynx, the modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and some amphibians and reptiles contains the vocal cords. slaulederkind 2025-01-30T14:30:25Z voice box molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004041 larynx molecular composition measurement CMO:0004041 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the larynx, the modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and some amphibians and reptiles contains the vocal cords. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of the larynx. slaulederkind 2025-01-30T14:47:23Z voice box ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004042 larynx ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004042 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of the larynx. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of the thyroarytenoid muscle, a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the vocal fold, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. The thyroarytenoid muscle functions in fine tonal control of the vocal cords.. slaulederkind 2025-01-30T16:49:47Z VT:0011153 thyro-arytenoid muscle RNA level thyro-arytenoid muscle ribonucleic acid level thyroarytenoid muscle RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004043 thyroarytenoid muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004043 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of the thyroarytenoid muscle, a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the vocal fold, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. The thyroarytenoid muscle functions in fine tonal control of the vocal cords.. UBERON:0008576 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the central gray substance of the midbrain is formed or composed. slaulederkind 2025-01-30T17:33:28Z VT:0010791 PAG RNA level central gray RNA level central gray ribonucleic acid level central gray substance of midbrain RNA level periaqueductal gray RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004044 central gray substance of midbrain ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004044 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the central gray substance of the midbrain is formed or composed. UBERON:0003040 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of tibia. slaulederkind 2025-02-04T16:33:38Z GEO:GSE151971 tibial molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004045 tibia molecular composition measurement CMO:0004045 This is any any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of tibia. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tibia is formed or composed. slaulederkind 2025-02-04T16:39:44Z GEO:GSE151971 VT:0011155 tibia RNA level tibial RNA level tibial ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004046 tibia ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004046 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tibia is formed or composed. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the structure or forms of the bony components of the head, consisting entirely of cranium and mandible. slaulederkind 2025-02-06T15:05:55Z GEO:GSE151971 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004047 skull morphological measurement CMO:0004047 This is a measurement of the structure or forms of the bony components of the head, consisting entirely of cranium and mandible. UBERON:0003129 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cranium, the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. slaulederkind 2025-02-06T15:21:40Z GEO:GSE151971 VT:0011157 cranium RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004048 cranium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004048 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cranium, the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. UBERON:0003128 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the bony components of the head, consisting entirely of cranium and mandible. slaulederkind 2025-02-06T15:54:13Z GEO:GSE151971 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004049 skull molecular composition measurement CMO:0004049 This is a quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the bony components of the head, consisting entirely of cranium and mandible. UBERON:0003128 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the mammary gland, the specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. slaulederkind 2025-02-11T16:36:26Z lactiferous gland molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology breast molecular composition measurement CMO:0004050 mammary gland molecular composition measurement CMO:0004050 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the mammary gland, the specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the triceps brachii, the three headed muscle responsible for extension of the elbow joint. slaulederkind 2025-02-11T17:05:13Z triceps RNA level triceps brachii RNA level triceps brachii muscle RNA level triceps brachii muscle ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004051 triceps brachii ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004051 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the triceps brachii, the three headed muscle responsible for extension of the elbow joint. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into the opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during the time intervals between successive trials. slaulederkind 2025-03-03T16:47:55Z PMID:18971309 VT:0001392 VT:0010529 intertrial crossings clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004052 number of entries into opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during intertrial time CMO:0004052 This is a measurement of the total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into the opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during the time intervals between successive trials. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the time it takes to move away from a conditioned stimulus or conditioned/unconditioned stimulus combination after the stimulus is initiated. slaulederkind 2025-03-03T17:14:25Z PMID:18971309 VT:0001392 VT:0010530 response latency in a two-way shuttle box after start of conditioned stimulus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004053 time to first movement outside a discrete space in a two-way shuttle box after start of conditioned stimulus CMO:0004053 This is a measurement of the time it takes to move away from a conditioned stimulus or conditioned/unconditioned stimulus combination after the stimulus is initiated. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another after a conditioned stimulus has been initiated. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T11:54:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004054 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility after start of conditioned stimulus in a two-way shuttle box true CMO:0004054 This is a measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another after the conditioned stimulus is initiated. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T12:04:24Z CMO:0004054 PMID:18971309 VT:0010530 VT:0011158 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility after start of conditioned stimulus in a two-way shuttle box amount of time spent stationary after start of conditioned stimulus in a two-way shuttle box clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004055 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility after start of conditioned stimulus in a two-way shuttle box CMO:0004055 This is a measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another after the conditioned stimulus is initiated. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into the opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during the conditioned stimulus. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T12:29:03Z PMID:18971309 VT:0001392 VT:0010530 number of avoidances in a two-way shuttle box clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004056 number of entries into opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during conditioned stimulus CMO:0004056 This is a measurement of the total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into the opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during the conditioned stimulus. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period in the elevated zero maze. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T13:27:18Z PMID:18971309 VT:0001388 VT:0010716 number of stretch-attend postures in elevated zero maze number of stretched attend posture movements during experiment time in elevated zero maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004057 number of stretched attend postures in elevated zero maze CMO:0004057 This is a measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period in the elevated zero maze. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the number of boluses of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject in the elevated zero maze. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T13:54:47Z PMID:18971309 number of defecation boluses during experiment time in elevated zero maze number of fecal boluses during trial time in elevated zero maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004058 number of fecal boluses during experiment time in elevated zero maze CMO:0004058 This is a measurement of the number of boluses of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject in the elevated zero maze. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial closed section before moving to an open section of an elevated zero maze. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T14:14:17Z PMID:18971309 VT:0010471 VT:0010716 latency before first movement into an open section in elevated zero maze time to first movement outside of initail closed section of elevated zero maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004059 time to first movement into an open section in elevated zero maze CMO:0004059 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial closed section before moving to an open section of an elevated zero maze. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in any of the unenclosed areas of an elevated zero maze. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T14:35:36Z PMID:18971309 VT:0010471 VT:0010716 time spent in open sections of an elevated zero maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004060 total amount of experiment time spent in open sections of an elevated zero maze CMO:0004060 This is a measurement of the cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in any of the unenclosed areas of an elevated zero maze. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the voluntary movement of an organism or experimental subject along a plane parallel to the horizon in a novel cage at the end of the experiment, during the habituated time in the apparatus. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T15:22:49Z PMID:18971309 VT:0001392 VT:0010471 habituated open field-like locomotion horizontal distance moved during habituated time in novel cage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004061 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion during habituated time in a novel cage CMO:0004061 This is a measurement of the voluntary movement of an organism or experimental subject along a plane parallel to the horizon in a novel cage at the end of the experiment, during the habituated time in the apparatus. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the voluntary movement of an organism or experimental subject along a plane parallel to the horizon in a novel cage during the initial exposure to the apparatus. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T16:04:39Z PMID:18971309 VT:0001392 VT:0010715 horizontal distance moved during initial time in novel cage novelty-induced open field-like locomotion clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004062 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion during initial exposure in a novel cage CMO:0004062 This is a measurement of the voluntary movement of an organism or experimental subject along a plane parallel to the horizon in a novel cage during the initial exposure to the apparatus. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the number of times an experimental subject entered into an open section of an elevated zero maze. An elevated zero maze is an elevated ring-shaped runway. Open sections of an elevated zero maze have no walls. slaulederkind 2025-03-04T16:43:33Z PMID:18971309 VT:0010471 VT:0010716 number of entries into any open section of an elevated zero maze during experiment number of entries into any open section of an elevated zero maze during trial clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004063 total number of entries into an open section of an elevated zero maze during experiment CMO:0004063 This is a measurement of the number of times an experimental subject entered into an open section of an elevated zero maze. An elevated zero maze is an elevated ring-shaped runway. Open sections of an elevated zero maze have no walls. https://maze.conductscience.com/portfolio/zero-maze/ https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the number of boluses of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject in the experimental open field apparatus. slaulederkind 2025-03-06T16:06:32Z PMID:9821556 number of defecation boluses during experiment time in open field apparatus number of fecal boluses during trial time in open field apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004064 number of fecal boluses during experiment time in open field apparatus CMO:0004064 This is a measurement of the number of boluses of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject in the experimental open field apparatus. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the horizontal movement of an organism from one place to another in an elevated plus maze apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An elevated plus maze (EPM) is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. slaulederkind 2025-03-27T13:07:36Z VT:0001392 VT:0010716 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an EPM total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an EPM apparatus total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an elevated plus maze apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004065 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004065 This is a measurement of the horizontal movement of an organism from one place to another in an elevated plus maze apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An elevated plus maze (EPM) is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_plus_maze This is a measurement of the horizontal movement of an organism from one place to another in an open field apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An open field (OF) apparatus is a circular or square apparatus with enclosing walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the apparatus. slaulederkind 2025-03-27T13:50:01Z PMID:28341233 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004066 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an open field apparatus CMO:0004066 This is a measurement of the horizontal movement of an organism from one place to another in an open field apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An open field (OF) apparatus is a circular or square apparatus with enclosing walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the apparatus. PMID:25742564 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_field_(animal_test) This is the amount of time an experimental subject spends in the center of an open field apparatus divided by the total amount of time spent by the experimental subject in the open field appartatus. This measurement may be presented as a fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulederkind 2025-03-27T14:57:51Z PMID:28341233 VT:0010471 VT:0010716 ratio of time spent in center to total test time in OF apparatus percentage of experiment time spent in center of OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004067 ratio of time spent in center to total test time in open field apparatus CMO:0004067 This is the amount of time an experimental subject spends in the center of an open field apparatus divided by the total amount of time spent by the experimental subject in the open field appartatus. This measurement may be presented as a fraction, quotient or percentage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_field_(animal_test) https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a count of 13 cm2 floor sectors crossed into or out of by an experimental subject, divided by the total number of 13 cm2 floor sectors in an open field apparatus. This measurement may be presented as a fraction, quotient or percentage. slaulederkind 2025-03-27T15:59:54Z PMID:28341233 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004068 ratio of 13 cm2 floor sectors crossed into or out of, to total 13 cm2 floor sectors within an open field apparatus CMO:0004068 This is a count of 13 cm2 floor sectors crossed into or out of by an experimental subject, divided by the total number of 13 cm2 floor sectors in an open field apparatus. This measurement may be presented as a fraction, quotient or percentage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_field_(animal_test) https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the striatum is formed or composed. The striatum is a region of the forebrain that consists of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati. slaulederkind 2025-03-31T13:30:18Z PMID:39369937 VT:0011159 striatum RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004069 striatum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004069 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the striatum is formed or composed. The striatum is a region of the forebrain that consists of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati. UBERON:0002435 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Default.aspx This is a measure of the total amount of experiment time that a subject spends exploring a novel object in an open field apparatus. slaulederkind 2025-03-31T15:39:49Z PMID:28341233 amount of time spent exploring a novel object in an OF apparatus duration of novel object exploration in an OF apparatus duration of novel object exploration in an open field apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004070 amount of time spent exploring a novel object in an open field apparatus CMO:0004070 This is a measure of the total amount of experiment time that a subject spends exploring a novel object in an open field apparatus. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measure of the total amount of experiment time that a subject spends exploring a familiar object in an open field apparatus. slaulederkind 2025-03-31T16:28:54Z PMID:28341233 amount of time spent exploring a familiar object in an OF apparatus duration of familiar object exploration in an OF apparatus duration of familiar object exploration in an open field apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004071 amount of time spent exploring a familiar object in an open field apparatus CMO:0004071 This is a measure of the total amount of experiment time that a subject spends exploring a familiar object in an open field apparatus. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in an open field apparatus before starting any activity of self-cleaning or cleaning another subject. slaulederkind 2025-03-31T16:54:10Z PMID:28341233 grooming latency within an OF apparatus grooming latency within an open field apparatus time to first grooming within an OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004072 time to first grooming within an open field apparatus CMO:0004072 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in an open field apparatus before starting any activity of self-cleaning or cleaning another subject. https://www.merriam-webster.com A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in an open field apparatus is cleaning itself or another animal. slaulederkind 2025-03-31T17:13:37Z PMID:28341233 VT:0001440 VT:0010451 number of bouts of grooming in an OF apparatus number of bouts of grooming in an open field apparatus number of instances of grooming in an open field apparatus number of periods of grooming in an OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004073 number of periods of grooming in an open field apparatus CMO:0004073 A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in an open field apparatus is cleaning itself or another animal. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in an open field apparatus that an animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. slaulederkind 2025-03-31T17:29:32Z PMID:28341233 total accumulated grooming time during a trial in an OF apparatus total accumulated grooming time during a trial in an open field apparatus total accumulated grooming time in an OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004074 total accumulated grooming time in an open field apparatus CMO:0004074 This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in an open field apparatus that an animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measure of the proportion of time spent in the open arms to total test time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an elevated plus maze. This ratio is presented as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. slaulederkind 2025-04-01T12:43:52Z PMID:28341233 VT:0010471 VT:0010716 ratio of time spent in the open arms to total test time in an EPM clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004075 ratio of time spent in the open arms to total test time in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004075 This is a measure of the proportion of time spent in the open arms to total test time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an elevated plus maze. This ratio is presented as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 This is a measure of the number of times that a quadrupedal subject moves its head purposefully in a downward motion during experiment time in an elevated plus maze. slaulederkind 2025-04-01T13:28:11Z PMID:28341233 number of head dipping movements in an EPM clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004076 number of head dipping movements in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004076 This is a measure of the number of times that a quadrupedal subject moves its head purposefully in a downward motion during experiment time in an elevated plus maze. PMID:1683415 PMID:7762079 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an elevated plus maze before starting any intentional downward motion of the head. slaulederkind 2025-04-01T14:15:27Z head dip latency in an EPM head dip latency in an elevated plus maze head dipping latency in an elevated plus maze time to first head dips within an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004077 time to first head dip within an elevated plus maze CMO:0004077 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an elevated plus maze before starting any intentional downward motion of the head. PMID:28341233 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of a Morris water maze apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. slaulederkind 2025-04-28T16:41:49Z PMID:14665699 distance moved per unit of time into, out of or within a discrete space in a Morris water maze apparatus apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004078 swim speed in a Morris water maze apparatus CMO:0004078 This is a measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of a Morris water maze apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of a Morris watyer maze apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. slaulederkind 2025-04-28T16:50:05Z PMID:14665699 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in a MWM apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004079 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in a Morris water maze apparatus CMO:0004079 This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of a Morris watyer maze apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is the ratio of the total horizontal distance of an experimental subject made in proximity to the target in a Morris water maze apparatus to the total horizontal distance made within the Morris water maze apparatus during a certain period of time. The measurement ratio is presented as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. slaulederkind 2025-04-28T17:09:32Z PMID:14665699 VT:0001392 VT:0010727 ratio of the distance swam in the target area of a MWM hidden platform during a probe trial to the total distance swam during the probe trial clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004080 ratio of the distance swam in the target area of a Morris water maze hidden platform during a probe trial to the total distance swam during the probe trial CMO:0004080 This is the ratio of the total horizontal distance of an experimental subject made in proximity to the target in a Morris water maze apparatus to the total horizontal distance made within the Morris water maze apparatus during a certain period of time. The measurement ratio is presented as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in sperm, the cells that play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. slaulederkind 2025-04-29T17:37:19Z CHEBI:33697 PMID:27628216 VT:0011168 male gamete RNA level sperm RNA level spermatozoon RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004081 sperm ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004081 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in sperm, the cells that play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. CL:0000019 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the parathyroid gland, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland slaulederkind 2025-05-02T12:24:15Z VT:0011170 parathyroid RNA level parathyroid gland RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004082 parathyroid gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004082 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the parathyroid gland, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland UBERON:0001132 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in any of the bilaterally paired main cerebral arteries (anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries) that are interconnected to form the circle of Willis, a crucial system for ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain. slaulederkind 2025-06-05T13:33:56Z PMID:38326494 cerebral artery RNA level anterior cerebral artery ribonucleic acid level middle cerebral artery ribonucleic acid level posterior cerebral artery ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004083 cerebral artery ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004083 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in any of the bilaterally paired main cerebral arteries (anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries) that are interconnected to form the circle of Willis, a crucial system for ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_arteries This is a measurement of how many times a quadrupedal subject in an open field apparatus rises up on its back legs during a testing period. slaulederkind 2025-06-06T14:51:27Z PMID:28341233 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004084 number of rearing movements in an open field apparatus CMO:0004084 This is a measurement of how many times a quadrupedal subject in an open field apparatus rises up on its back legs during a testing period. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the total amount of time that a quadrupedal subject spends in an open field apparatus rising up on its back legs during an experiment . slaulederkind 2025-06-06T15:01:07Z PMID:28341233 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004085 amount of time spent making rearing movements in an open field apparatus CMO:0004085 This is a measurement of the total amount of time that a quadrupedal subject spends in an open field apparatus rising up on its back legs during an experiment . https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental, quadrupedal subject in an open field apparatus before rising up on its back legs. slaulederkind 2025-06-06T15:15:41Z PMID:28341233 rearing latency in an open field apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004086 time to first rearing within an open field apparatus CMO:0004086 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental, quadrupedal subject in an open field apparatus before rising up on its back legs. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the total amount of time a subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period in an elevated zero maze. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. slaulederkind 2025-06-06T16:38:18Z PMID:18971309 SAP duration in an elevated plus maze amount of time spent making stretch attend posture movements in an elevated plus maze amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements during an experiment in an elevated plus maze amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements during experiment time in elevated plus maze duration of stretched attend postures in an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004087 amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004087 This is a measurement of the total amount of time a subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period in an elevated zero maze. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. PMID:28341233 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental subject in an elevated plus maze before starting any stretched-attend posture movement. slaulederkind 2025-06-06T16:52:41Z PMID:18971309 SAP latency in an elevated plus maze stretch-attend posture movement latency in an elevated plus maze stretched attend posture movement latency in an elevated plus maze time to first stretched attend posture movement during an experiment in an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004088 time to first stretched attend posture movement in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004088 This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental subject in an elevated plus maze before starting any stretched-attend posture movement. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in one or more of the mesenteric arteries, which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. slaulederkind 2025-06-09T16:39:19Z GEO:GSE290103 PMID:40097492 VT:0011177 mesenteric artery RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004089 mesenteric artery ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004089 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in one or more of the mesenteric arteries, which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. UBERON:0005616 This is a measurement of both horizontal and vertical movements in an open field apparatus equipped with infrared beams/detectors and computerized data recording. slaulederkind 2025-06-10T17:01:11Z PMID:20200994 number of photobeam interruptions in an open field apparatus with 2.5 cm beam spacin number of recordable movements in an open field apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004090 number of photobeam interrupting movements in an open field apparatus with 2.5 cm beam spacing CMO:0004090 This is a measurement of both horizontal and vertical movements in an open field apparatus equipped with infrared beams/detectors and computerized data recording. https://omnitech-usa.com/product/superflex-open-field/ This is any measurement of mobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. slaulederkind 2025-06-10T17:39:12Z PMID:20200994 voluntary body mobility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004091 voluntary body movement measurement CMO:0004091 This is any measurement of mobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. The corpus cavernosum is one of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. slaulederkind 2025-06-12T13:52:57Z GEO:GSE285267 PMID:39877365 VT:0011179 corpus cavernosum penis RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004092 corpus cavernosum penis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004092 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. The corpus cavernosum is one of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. UBERON:0004713 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in an aneurysmic lesion of an artery. slaulederkind 2025-06-16T12:27:54Z GEO:GSE161044 PMID:38326494 VT:0010639 arterial aneurysmic lesion ribonucleic acid level artery aneurysm ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004093 arterial aneurysm ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004093 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in an aneurysmic lesion of an artery. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the Circle of Willis, a junction of arteries in the base of the brain that supply blood to the brain. The Circle of Willis includes parts of the internal carotid arteries, parts of the cerebral arteries, the communicating arteries, and part of the basilar artery. slaulederkind 2025-06-16T14:13:58Z GEO:GSE161044 PMID:33203959 PMID:38326494 VT:0011183 Circle of Willis RNA level arterial circle of Willis RNA level cerebral arterial circle RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004094 Circle of Willis ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004094 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the Circle of Willis, a junction of arteries in the base of the brain that supply blood to the brain. The Circle of Willis includes parts of the internal carotid arteries, parts of the cerebral arteries, the communicating arteries, and part of the basilar artery. UBERON:0003709 This is a measurement of the average distance achieved while running on a treadmill before exhaustion was reached over the course of multiple trials. This measurement may refer to one subject or a group. slaulederkind 2025-06-20T13:58:07Z average distance run on treadmill uhtil exhaustion clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004095 average maximal distance run on treadmill CMO:0004095 This is a measurement of the average distance achieved while running on a treadmill before exhaustion was reached over the course of multiple trials. This measurement may refer to one subject or a group. PMID:17179209 This is a measurement of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a defensive burying apparatus rises up on its back legs during a testing period. slaulederkind 2025-06-20T16:23:45Z PMID:16490266 number of rearing movements in a defensive burying chamber clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004096 number of rearing movements in a defensive burying apparatus CMO:0004096 This is a measurement of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a defensive burying apparatus rises up on its back legs during a testing period. https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in a defensive burying apparatus that an animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. slaulederkind 2025-06-23T16:31:35Z PMID:16490266 duration of grooming in a defensive burying apparatus total accumulated grooming time during a trial in a defensive burying apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004097 total accumulated grooming time in a defensive burying apparatus CMO:0004097 This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in a defensive burying apparatus that an animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the distance traveled within the region in the center of a circular open field apparatus, measured as a count of the grid lines, marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. The diameter of the whole apparatus is 82 cm, which is divided into 19 sections. slaulederkind 2025-06-23T16:58:39Z VT:0001392 VT:0010716 number of lines crossed in the 50 cm diameter center of a circular, 82 cm diameter open field apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004098 number of lines crossed in the seven-section, 50 cm diameter center of a circular open field apparatus CMO:0004098 This is a measurement of the distance traveled within the region in the center of a circular open field apparatus, measured as a count of the grid lines, marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. The diameter of the whole apparatus is 82 cm, which is divided into 19 sections. PMID:16490266 This is a calculation of the arithmetic mean of all measured horizontal distances between a test subject and a specific target such as a submerged platform as the subject searches for the target. Horizontal distance is the length of a line between two points within a single plane parallel to the ground. slaulederkind 2025-06-24T17:41:17Z PMID:16837653 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004099 average horizontal distance between subject and target during voluntary locomotion in a Morris water maze apparatus CMO:0004099 This is a calculation of the arithmetic mean of all measured horizontal distances between a test subject and a specific target such as a submerged platform as the subject searches for the target. Horizontal distance is the length of a line between two points within a single plane parallel to the ground. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is a measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. slaulederkind 2025-06-24T18:00:31Z PMID:16837653 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary aquatic locomotion in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary swimming in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004100 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus CMO:0004100 This is a measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which gastric mucosa is formed or composed. Gastric mucosa is made up of three layers: an inner epithelium, a middle lamina propria, and an outer muscularis mucosae. slaulederkind 2025-06-26T16:24:06Z VT:0011181 gastric mucosa RNA level mucosa of stomach RNA level mucosa of stomach ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004101 gastric mucosa ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004101 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which gastric mucosa is formed or composed. Gastric mucosa is made up of three layers: an inner epithelium, a middle lamina propria, and an outer muscularis mucosae. MESH:D005753 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the nucleus accumbens, a region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. Together with the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum. slaulederkind 2025-06-27T17:11:11Z PMID:40133300 VT:0011106 nucleus accumbens RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004102 nucleus accumbens ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004102 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the nucleus accumbens, a region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. Together with the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum. UBERON:0001882 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. slaulederkind 2025-07-17T09:05:58Z GEO:GSE297538 PMID:40445441 vertebra RNA level vertebra bone RNA level vertebra bone ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004103 vertebra ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004103 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 UBERON:0002412 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. slaulederkind 2025-07-17T09:13:35Z GEO:GSE297538 MESH:D008159 PMID:40445441 VT:0011187 lumbar vertebra RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004104 lumbar vertebra ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004104 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the stratum radiatum hippocampal layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and deep to the CA1 stratum lucidum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. slaulederkind 2025-07-17T10:00:31Z GEO:GSE143555 PMID:34107264 VT:0011188 CA1 stratum radiatum RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004105 CA1 stratum radiatum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004105 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the stratum radiatum hippocampal layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and deep to the CA1 stratum lucidum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. UBERON:0014554 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the stratum oriens hippocampal layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the alveus of CA1 and deep to the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. It is continuous with the stratum oriens of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. slaulederkind 2025-07-17T10:05:17Z GEO:GSE143555 PMID:34107264 VT:0011189 CA1 stratum oriens RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004106 CA1 stratum oriens ribonucleic acid level  CMO:0004106 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the stratum oriens hippocampal layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the alveus of CA1 and deep to the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. It is continuous with the stratum oriens of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. UBERON:0014552 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is a measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in a Morris water maze apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a submerged, horizontal surface within the apparatus which cannot be seen during the search. slaulederkind 2025-07-24T18:08:01Z PMID:27188340 VT:0010727 latency to locate a Morris water maze apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004107 time to locate a hidden target platform in a Morris water maze apparatus CMO:0004107 This is a measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in a Morris water maze apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a submerged, horizontal surface within the apparatus which cannot be seen during the search. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Morris_water_maze This is a measurement of the number of times that a subject moved from a closed arm to an open arm or the reverse during an experiment in an elevated plus maze. slaulederkind 2025-07-28T14:40:58Z VT:0010471 VT:0010716 total number of arm changes during an experiment in an elevated plus maze clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004108 total number of arm changes during experiment time in an elevated plus maze CMO:0004108 This is a measurement of the number of times that a subject moved from a closed arm to an open arm or the reverse during an experiment in an elevated plus maze. PMID:27188340 This is a measurement of the time it takes for a subject in a passive avoidance apparatus to move away from the lighted (safe) chamber to the dark (aversive) chamber after training with a noxious stimulus in the dark chamber. The passive avoidance test is a behavioral assay aiming at measuring long-term memory and emotional learning in rodents. The latency time it takes before the subject visits the dark chamber serves as an index of emotional memory. slaulederkind 2025-07-29T12:05:06Z VT:0010533 VT:0011228 latency in a passive avoidance apparatus time to first movement from the lighted chamber to the dark chamber of a passive avoidance apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004109 time to first movement into the dark chamber of a passive avoidance apparatus CMO:0004109 This is a measurement of the time it takes for a subject in a passive avoidance apparatus to move away from the lighted (safe) chamber to the dark (aversive) chamber after training with a noxious stimulus in the dark chamber. The passive avoidance test is a behavioral assay aiming at measuring long-term memory and emotional learning in rodents. The latency time it takes before the subject visits the dark chamber serves as an index of emotional memory. PMID:3420007 https://scantox.com/services/discovery/behavioral-tests/cognitive-tests/passive-avoidance-test/ This is a measurement of the weight of the parametrial fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. slaulederkind 2025-10-21T15:03:16Z PMID:32860487 PMID: 32860487 parametrial adipose tissue pad weight parametrial visceral fat pad weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004110 parametrial fat pad weight CMO:0004110 This is a measurement of the weight of the parametrial fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 UBERON:0010413 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the detrusor, the smooth muscle fibers forming the muscular wall of the urinary bladder, which are arranged in a longitudinal and a circular layer and, on contraction, serve to expel urine. slaulederkind 2025-10-23T09:34:32Z PMID:40338665 VT:0011073 detrusor RNA level detrusor muscle of bladder ribonucleic acid level detrusor muscle ribonucleic acid level muscularis propria of the urinary bladder ribonucleic acid level urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004111 detrusor ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004111 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the detrusor, the smooth muscle fibers forming the muscular wall of the urinary bladder, which are arranged in a longitudinal and a circular layer and, on contraction, serve to expel urine. UBERON:0000381 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mucosa of the urinary bladder, the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder. The mucosa of the urinary bladder is comprised of the urothelium and underlying lamina propria. slaulederkind 2025-10-23T09:44:21Z VT:0011073 bladder mucosa ribonucleic acid level bladder mucous membrane ribonucleic acid level mucosa of urinary bladder RNA level mucous membrane of urinary bladder ribonucleic acid level urinary bladder mucosa ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004112 mucosa of urinary bladder ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004112 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mucosa of the urinary bladder, the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder. The mucosa of the urinary bladder is comprised of the urothelium and underlying lamina propria. PMID:40338665 UBERON:0001259 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the primary motor cortex, the part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. slaulederkind 2025-10-23T14:17:32Z GEO:GSE280520 PMID:40707475 VT:0011232 motor cortex RNA level motor cortex ribonucleic acid level primary motor cortex RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004113 primary motor cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004113 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the primary motor cortex, the part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. UBERON:0001384 https://www.merriam-webster.com This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline cartilage, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. slaulederkind 2025-10-28T16:25:32Z GEO:GSE301460 PMID:40727099 VT:0011234 articular cartilage of joint RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004114 articular cartilage of joint ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004114 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline cartilage, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. UBERON:0010996 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in either of the external carotid arteries. slaulederkind 2025-10-30T10:21:07Z VT:0011236 VT:0011237 external carotid RNA level external carotid artery RNA level external carotid ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004115 external carotid artery ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004115 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in either of the external carotid arteries. UBERON:0001070 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. caripark 2025-10-31T07:39:48Z GEO:GSE299413 VT:0011238 tibialis anterior RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004116 tibialis anterior ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004116 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. UBERON:0001385 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. slaulederkind 2025-10-31T12:51:44Z GEO:GSE246156 PMID:18316160 PMID:40786564 VT:0011317 fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion RNA level fourth lumbar spinal ganglion RNA level fourth lumbar spinal ganglion ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004117 fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004117 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 UBERON:0003943 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. slaulederkind 2025-10-31T13:04:19Z GEO:GSE246156 PMID:18316160 PMID:40786564 L5 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion RNA level fifth lumbar spinal ganglion RNA level fifth lumbar spinal ganglion ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004118 fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004118 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 UBERON:0002859 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the sixth lumbar vertebra. slaulederkind 2025-10-31T13:09:27Z GEO:GSE246156 PMID:18316160 PMID:40786564 sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglion RNA level sixth lumbar spinal ganglion RNA level sixth lumbar spinal ganglion ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004119 sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004119 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the sixth lumbar vertebra. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the femoral nerve is formed or composed. slaulederkind 2025-10-31T13:36:43Z GEO:GSE246156 PMID:18316160 PMID:40786564 femoral nerve RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004120 femoral nerve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004120 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the femoral nerve is formed or composed. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mass of nerve cell bodies formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. caripark 2025-10-31T15:31:43Z GEO:GSE110197 PMID:29686017 VT:0011019 cervicothoracic ganglion RNA level cervicothoracic ganglion ribonucleic acid level stellate ganglion RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004121 stellate ganglion ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004121 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mass of nerve cell bodies formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. UBERON:0002441 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the clusters of endocrine, hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas. caripark 2025-11-07T10:02:30Z GEO:GSE116663 PMID:31237608 VT:0011240 islet of Langerhans RNA level islet of Langerhans ribonucleic acid level pancreatic islet RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004122 pancreatic islet ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004122 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the clusters of endocrine, hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas. ISBN13:9780702027888 UBERON:0000006 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a major artery that supplies the hindbrain and runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. caripark 2025-11-14T11:24:40Z GEO:GSE147945 PMID:33083107 basilar artery RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004123 basilar artery ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004123 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a major artery that supplies the hindbrain and runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. UBERON:0001633 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest. caripark 2025-11-14T11:29:16Z GEO:GSE147335 GEO:GSE163665 VT:0011044 thoracic aorta RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004124 thoracic aorta ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004124 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest. UBERON:0001515 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thick, spongy layer of tissue located under the metacarpal and metatarsal joints of the autopod. caripark 2025-11-14T15:28:44Z GEO:GSE81907 VT:0011020 foot pad RNA amount metapodial pad RNA amount metapodial pad ribonucleic acid amount clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004125 foot pad ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004125 The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thick, spongy layer of tissue located under the metacarpal and metatarsal joints of the autopod. UBERON:0008838 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. caripark 2025-11-17T14:42:52Z GEO:GSE207461 GEO:GSE207463 VT:0011064 TMJ RNA level TMJ ribonucleic acid level temporomandibular joint RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004126 temporomandibular joint ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004126 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. UBERON:0003700 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in white adipose tissue, connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. slaulederkind 2025-11-21T14:09:28Z VT:0011244 white adipose tissue RNA level white fat RNA level white fat ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004127 white adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004127 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in white adipose tissue, connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. UBERON:0001013 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a nephron tubule that connects the glomerular capsule to the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology. caripark 2025-11-24T11:37:21Z GEO:GSE194236 kidney proximal tubule RNA level kidney proximal tubule ribonucleic acid level proximal tubule RNA level renal proximal tubule RNA level renal proximal tubule ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004128 proximal tubule ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004128 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a nephron tubule that connects the glomerular capsule to the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology. UBERON:0004134 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the inner ear, the essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. slaulederkind 2026-01-06T10:35:12Z GEO:GSE292500 MA:0000237 PMID:40908485 UBERON:0001846 VT:0011309 inner ear RNA level internal ear RNA level internal ear ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004129 inner ear ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004129 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the inner ear, the essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vestibular epithelium, the specialized sensory tissue in the inner ear vestibular labyrinth (utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals) containing hair cells that detect head movements and gravity, converting these mechanical signals into neural impulses to control balance, posture, and eye movements. slaulederkind 2026-01-06T11:02:01Z GEO:GSE292500 PMID:40908485 vestibular epithelium RNA level vestibular sensory epithelium RNA level vestibular sensory epithelium ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004130 vestibular epithelium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004130 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vestibular epithelium, the specialized sensory tissue in the inner ear vestibular labyrinth (utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals) containing hair cells that detect head movements and gravity, converting these mechanical signals into neural impulses to control balance, posture, and eye movements. PMID:35401109 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the dentate gyrus, a part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell, and polymorphic or hilar layer. slaulederkind 2026-01-06T11:20:27Z GEO:GSE297030 PMID:40978196 dentate gyrus RNA level dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation RNA level dentate gyrus ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004131 dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004131 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the dentate gyrus, a part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell, and polymorphic or hilar layer. UBERON:0001885 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in blood plasma, the liquid component of blood which has had blood cells and platelets removed from it. slaulederkind 2026-01-06T11:26:13Z GEO:GSE302532 PMID:41078024 blood plasma RNA level plasma RNA level plasma ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004132 blood plasma ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004132 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in blood plasma, the liquid component of blood which has had blood cells and platelets removed from it. UBERON:0001969 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making, and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals. caripark 2026-01-13T08:40:55Z prefrontal cortex RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004133 prefrontal cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004133 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making, and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals. UBERON:0000451 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. caripark 2026-01-23T12:53:14Z GEO:GSE308065 PMID:41502415 soleus RNA level soleus muscle RNA level soleus ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004134 soleus muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004134 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. UBERON:0001389 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). caripark 2026-01-23T13:09:27Z GEO:GSE308065 PMID:41502415 psoas RNA level psoas muscle RNA level psoas ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004135 psoas muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004135 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). UBERON:0008450 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the encapsulated adipose tissue located on the dorsal side of the peritoneum. caripark 2026-02-20T09:20:34Z VT:0011280 retroperitoneal fat pad RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004136 retroperitoneal fat pad ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004136 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the encapsulated adipose tissue located on the dorsal side of the peritoneum. UBERON:0010411 This is a measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of blood. slaulederkind 2026-02-26T15:23:31Z total protein VT:0005567 total blood protein total blood protein level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004137 blood total protein level CMO:0004137 This is a measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of blood. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the pericardial sac, a double-walled sac (serous plus fibrous pericardium) containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. caripark 2026-03-17T07:34:40Z GEO:GSE282713 PMID:41022776 pericardium RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004138 pericardium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004138 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the pericardial sac, a double-walled sac (serous plus fibrous pericardium) containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. MA:0000099 https://teachmeanatomy.info/thorax/organs/heart/pericardium/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart left ventricle wall. caripark 2026-03-17T07:48:19Z GEO:GSE282713 PMID:41022776 VT:0011039 heart left ventricle myocardium RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004139 heart left ventricle myocardium ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004139 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart left ventricle wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the hippocampus proper bounded by the hilus of the dentate gyrus and area CA2, characterized by large pyramidal cells and a dense projection from dentate gyrus granule cell mossy fibers. caripark 2026-03-17T08:06:34Z GEO:GSE280972 PMID:40204224 CA3 field of hippocampus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004140 CA3 field of hippocampus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004140 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the hippocampus proper bounded by the hilus of the dentate gyrus and area CA2, characterized by large pyramidal cells and a dense projection from dentate gyrus granule cell mossy fibers. UBERON:0003883 This is a measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill equiped with a shock grid, before exhaustion, that is, privation of energy with consequent inability to respond to stimuli. A treadmill is a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. The shock grid is an attachment at the rear of the treadmill which delivers a mild electrical shock to the subject as negative feedback for stopping forward motion. slaulederkind 2026-03-27T12:36:29Z PMID:16033863 https://www.panlab.com/en/ maximum time run on treadmill equipped with shock grid clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004141 maximum time run on treadmill with shock grid CMO:0004141 This is a measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill equiped with a shock grid, before exhaustion, that is, privation of energy with consequent inability to respond to stimuli. A treadmill is a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. The shock grid is an attachment at the rear of the treadmill which delivers a mild electrical shock to the subject as negative feedback for stopping forward motion. https://omnitech-usa.com/product/accupacer-mouse-treadmill/ This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ventral tegmental area, the unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry. caripark 2026-04-10T12:09:13Z GEO:GSE124055 PMID:32273471 VT:0011290 VTA RNA level VTA ribonucleic acid level ventral tegmental area RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004142 ventral tegmental area ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004142 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ventral tegmental area, the unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry. UBERON:0002691 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the biceps femoris, a muscle of the posterior thigh. It has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. caripark 2026-04-10T12:12:44Z GEO:GSE281473 PMID:41551822 VT:0011291 biceps femoris RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004143 biceps femoris ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004143 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the biceps femoris, a muscle of the posterior thigh. It has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. UBERON:0001374 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the dorsal components of the striatum comprising the caudate nucleus and the putamen, in species that have distinct nuclei; the caudoputamen in species which don't. caripark 2026-04-10T12:18:17Z GEO:GSE301346 PMID:41002437 VT:0011295 dorsal striatum RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004144 dorsal striatum ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004144 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the dorsal components of the striatum comprising the caudate nucleus and the putamen, in species that have distinct nuclei; the caudoputamen in species which don't. UBERON:0005382 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the small, triangular muscular and tendinous bundles located on either side of the spinal column that fill the groove between the transverse and spinous processes of the vertebrae (from the sacrum to the axis [C2]). caripark 2026-04-13T13:50:02Z GEO:GSE267096 PMID:40979828 VT:0011293 multifidus muscle RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004145 multifidus muscle ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004145 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the small, triangular muscular and tendinous bundles located on either side of the spinal column that fill the groove between the transverse and spinous processes of the vertebrae (from the sacrum to the axis [C2]). MP:0021138 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. caripark 2026-04-17T11:14:30Z GEO:GSE284509 PMID:40928479 VT:0011297 femur RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004146 femur ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004146 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. ISBN:978-0440237013 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the renal glomerulus, a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. caripark 2026-04-20T08:21:05Z GEO:GSE179945 GEO:GSE286014 PMID:35310946 PMID:40397520 VT:0011298 kidney glomerulus RNA level kidney glomerulus ribonucleic acid level renal glomerulus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004147 renal glomerulus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004147 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the renal glomerulus, a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. UBERON:0000074 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the facial nerve, the cranial nerve that branches into the supraorbital (supplying the skin of the eye region and the lateral line organs here), the palatine (to the roof of the buccal cavity), and the hyomandibular (dividing into the jugular and mental branches). caripark 2026-04-21T10:36:49Z GEO:GSE312682 PMID:40394959 VT:0011303 CN-VII RNA level CN-VII ribonucleic acid level facial nerve RNA level seventh cranial nerve RNA level seventh cranial nerve ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004148 facial nerve ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004148 Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the facial nerve, the cranial nerve that branches into the supraorbital (supplying the skin of the eye region and the lateral line organs here), the palatine (to the roof of the buccal cavity), and the hyomandibular (dividing into the jugular and mental branches). UBERON:0001647 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the eyelid, a fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane. caripark 2026-05-29T09:13:48Z blepharon morphological measurement eye lid morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004149 eyelid morphological measurement CMO:0004149 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the eyelid, a fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane. UBERON:0001711 This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. caripark 2026-05-29T09:27:43Z Meibomian gland measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004150 tarsal gland measurement CMO:0004150 This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. UBERON:0001818 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. caripark 2026-05-29T09:46:27Z Meibomian gland morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004151 tarsal gland morphological measurement CMO:0004151 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. UBERON:0001818 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. caripark 2026-05-29T09:52:26Z Meibomian gland molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004152 tarsal gland molecular composition measurement CMO:0004152 This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. UBERON:0001818 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. caripark 2026-05-29T10:10:03Z GEO:GSE277020 PMID:41533908 VT:0011275 meibomian gland RNA level meibomian gland ribonucleic acid level tarsal gland RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004153 tarsal gland ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004153 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the tarsal gland, a modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. UBERON:0001818 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vessels through which blood circulates in the kidney. caripark 2026-06-22T14:50:52Z GEO:GSE298536 PMID:41833640 VT:0011308 kidney blood vessel RNA level renal blood vessel RNA level renal blood vessel ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004154 kidney blood vessel ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004154 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vessels through which blood circulates in the kidney. UBERON:0001981 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the portion of tissue in the cerebrum which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature. caripark 2026-06-26T09:42:29Z GEO:GSE223851 PMID:41294147 VT:0011315 cerebral neural tissue RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004155 cerebral neural tissue ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004155 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the portion of tissue in the cerebrum which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature. UBERON:0003714 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vessels through which blood circulates in the cerebrum. caripark 2026-06-26T09:46:13Z PMID:41294147 VT:0011316 cerebral blood vessel RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004156 cerebral blood vessel ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004156 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vessels through which blood circulates in the cerebrum. UBERON:0001981 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. caripark 2026-07-13T08:29:05Z GEO:GSE298727 PMID:41368709 VT:0011319 cortex of kidney RNA level cortex of kidney ribonucleic acid level kidney cortex RNA level kidney cortex ribonucleic acid level renal cortex RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004157 renal cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004157 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. ISBN:978-1416049982 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the fibrous investing tissue of the lower jaw, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth. caripark 2026-07-13T08:52:51Z GEO:GSE295190 PMID:41975020 VT:0011323 gingiva of lower jaw RNA level gum of lower jaw RNA level gum of lower jaw ribonucleic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004158 gingiva of lower jaw ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004158 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the fibrous investing tissue of the lower jaw, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth. ISBN:0013002015 UBERON:0001828 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla. caripark 2026-07-13T08:59:54Z GEO:GSE298727 PMID:41368709 VT:0011320 kidney outer medulla RNA level kidney outer medulla ribonucleic acid level outer medulla of kidney RNA level outer medulla of kidney ribonucleic acid level renal outer medulla RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004159 renal outer medulla ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004159 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla. UBERON:0001293 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the cochlear nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. This nucleus serves primarily as a relay station for ascending auditory information. caripark 2026-07-21T15:53:40Z GEO:GSE280674 anterior cochlear nucleus RNA level anterior cochlear nucleus ribonucleic acid level ventral cochlear nucleus RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004160 ventral cochlear nucleus ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004160 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the cochlear nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. This nucleus serves primarily as a relay station for ascending auditory information. UBERON:0002828 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a collar form around the corpus callosum. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex. caripark 2026-07-24T07:35:56Z GEO:GSE327217 PMID:42134517 VT:0011325 anterior cingulate cortex RNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0004161 anterior cinglulate cortex ribonucleic acid level CMO:0004161 This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a collar form around the corpus callosum. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex. UBERON:0009835 2026-08-15 releases/2026-08-15 Carissa A. Park Harika S. Nalabolu Jennifer R. Smith Mary Shimoyama Rajni Nigam Shur-Jen Wang Stanley J. F. Laulederkind --RGD OBO FILE GENERATOR -- build 2026-07-29 -- 15:08:2026 20:13 clinical_measurement_ontology 1.2 jrsmith 2026-08-15